907:
153:
293:
37:
891:
280:
335:
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5144:
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693:
solutions by government, which provides less-reliable long-term commitment than does popular mobilization, and which may be perceived as being "imposed on a reluctant population". Without immediate dramatic effects of climate change, emergency framing may be counterproductive by causing disbelief, disempowerment in the face of a problem that seems overwhelming, and withdrawal.
563:(CBC) changed its language guide to say: "Climate crisis and climate emergency are OK in some cases as synonyms for 'climate change'. But they're not always the best choice ... For example, 'climate crisis' could carry a whiff of advocacy in certain political coverage". Journalism professor Sean Holman does not agree with this and said in an interview:
408:, the name of which was regarded as "a reminder of how much energy politics have changed in the last decade". The original House climate committee had been called the "Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming" in 2007. It was abolished in 2011 when Republicans regained control of the House.
567:
It's about being accurate in terms of the scope of the problem that we are facing. And in the media we, generally speaking, don't have any hesitation about naming a crisis when it is a crisis. Look at the opioid epidemic , for example. We call it an epidemic because it is one. So why are we hesitant
162:
among climate experts (2010–2015) reflect that the level of consensus correlates with expertise in climate science. A 2019 study found scientific consensus to be at 100%, and a 2021 study concluded that consensus exceeded 99%. Another 2021 study found that 98.7% of climate experts indicated that the
692:
may have several disadvantages. Such framing may implicitly prioritize climate change over other important social issues, encouraging competition among activists rather than cooperation. It could also de-emphasize dissent within the climate-change movement. Emergency framing may suggest a need for
423:
in the context of climate change. In the same year, 3.5% of national television news segments in the U.S. referred to climate change as a crisis or an emergency (50 of 1,400). In 2019, Public
Citizen launched a campaign called "Call it a Climate Crisis"; it urged major media organizations to adopt
351:
The words that reporters and anchors use matter. What they call something shapes how millions see it—and influences how nations act. And today, we need to act boldly and quickly. With scientists warning of global catastrophe unless we slash emissions by 2030, the stakes have never been higher, and
250:
as a product of risk and urgency, factors they said are "acute". Previous research had shown individual tipping points could be exceeded with a 1–2 °C (1.8–3.6 °F) of global temperature increase; warming has already exceeded 1 °C (1.8 °F). A global cascade of tipping points is
680:
saying 38% of U.S. adults termed climate change "a crisis" while an equal number called it "a major problem but not a crisis". Five years earlier, 23% of U.S. adults considered climate change to be a crisis. As of 2019, use of crisis terminology in non-binding climate-emergency declarations is
720:
said in early 2019 crisis framing is only "effective for those already concerned about climate change, but complacent regarding solutions". She added it "is not yet effective" for those who perceive climate activists "to be alarmist
Chicken Littles", and that "it would further reinforce their
167:
Until the mid 2010s, the scientific community had been using neutral, constrained language when discussing climate change. Advocacy groups, politicians and media have traditionally been using more-powerful language than that used by climate scientists. From around 2014, a shift in scientists'
485:
said: "We want to ensure that we are being scientifically precise, while also communicating clearly with readers on this very important issue. The phrase 'climate change', for example, sounds rather passive and gentle when what scientists are talking about is a catastrophe for humanity."
696:
There could also be a "crisis fatigue" in which urgency to respond to threats loses its appeal over time. Crisis terminology could lose audiences if meaningful policies to address the emergency are not enacted. According to researchers Susan C. Moser and Lisa
Dilling of
326:. "The Cairo Compact: Toward a Concerted World-Wide Response to the Climate Crisis" (1989) states: "All nations ... will have to cooperate on an unprecedented scale. They will have to make difficult commitments without delay to address this crisis."
2737:
101:
is used by those who "believe it evokes the gravity of the threats the planet faces from continued greenhouse gas emissions and can help spur the kind of political willpower that has long been missing from climate advocacy". They believe, much as
2588:
1475:
922:
Research has shown the naming of a phenomenon and the way it is framed "has a tremendous effect on how audiences come to perceive that phenomenon" and "can have a profound impact on the audience's reaction". Climate change, and its
2684:
Ripple, William J; Wolf, Christopher; Gregg, Jillian W; Levin, Kelly; Rockström, Johan; Newsome, Thomas M; Betts, Matthew G; Huq, Saleemul; Law, Beverly E; Kemp, Luke; Kalmus, Peter; Lenton, Timothy M (October 26, 2022).
3305:
3282:
2729:
3397:
2447:
2416:
117:
invokes a strong emotional response by conveying a sense of urgency. However, some caution this response may be counter-productive and may cause a backlash due to perceptions of alarmist exaggeration.
2584:
2870:
3412:
2089:
Lenton, Timothy M.; Rockström, Johan; Gaffney, Owen; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Richardson, Katherine; Steffen, Will; Schellnhuber, Hans
Joachim (2019). "Climate tipping points — too risky to bet against".
263:
is used to denote "a crucial or decisive point or situation that could lead to a tipping point". It is a situation with an "unprecedented circumstance". A similar definition states in this context,
2545:
3328:
3572:
3046:
2954:
2643:
1467:
713:
over other terms because it conveys a sense of both urgency and optimism, and not a sense of doom. Van der Linden said: "people know that crises can be avoided and that they can be resolved".
1022:
637:
127:
2235:
1422:
2070:
2012:
1506:
725:
may be misunderstood to mean climate change is "inherently episodic"—crises are "either solved or they pass"—or as a temporary state before a return to normalcy that is not possible.
2212:
3443:
2977:
648:; the title of the publications is "World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency". They said: "we need short, frequent, and easily accessible updates on the climate emergency".
271:
as "the various negative effects that unmitigated climate change is causing or threatening to cause on our planet, especially where these effects have a direct impact on humanity".
267:
means "a turning point or a condition of instability or danger" and implies "action needs to be taken now or else the consequences will be disastrous". Another definition defines
3598:
3232:
2470:
2359:
2929:
2336:
1452:
4880:
2567:
2034:
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and
Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
3165:
3140:
3184:
3297:
1388:
405:
309:
2440:"Why The Guardian is changing the language it uses about the environment / From now, house style guide recommends terms such as 'climate crisis' and 'global heating'"
906:
5056:
3274:
2839:
1223:, are often used to refer to the current climate crisis, and that the characterization is spreading from "the ironized hellscape of the internet" to books and film.
3114:
1778:
4724:
2763:
3366:
3209:
2812:
2670:
1548:
3389:
2269:
1626:
1622:
152:
2439:
2408:
4897:
2028:
New, M., D. Reckien, D. Viner, C. Adler, S.-M. Cheong, C. Conde, A. Constable, E. Coughlan de Perez, A. Lammel, R. Mechler, B. Orlove, and W. Solecki, 2022:
3023:
2854:
3420:
2495:
2312:
338:
U.S. Representative-elect
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders at the December 2018, "Solving Our Climate Crisis, a National Town Hall"
3484:
2535:
1615:"Words That (Don't) Matter: An Exploratory Study of Four Climate Change Names in Environmental Discourse / Investigating the Best Term for Global Warming"
829:"performed well in terms of responses across the political spectrum and elicited the greatest emotional response among independents". The study concluded
4333:
4159:
2594:
2521:
130:
that was endorsed by over 11,000 scientists states: "the climate crisis has arrived" and that an "immense increase of scale in endeavors to conserve our
3320:
4328:
3580:
3038:
2946:
2635:
765:
In 2019, an advertising consulting agency conducted a neuroscientific study involving 120 U.S. people who were equally divided into supporters of the
444:
letter to news organizations urging the news organizations to call climate change and human inaction "what it is–a crisis–and to cover it like one".
4196:
159:
3351:
2620:
874:
Climate change is here. It is terrifying. And it is just the beginning. The era of global warming has ended; the era of global boiling has arrived.
2378:"The Guardian's editor has just issued this new guidance to all staff on language to use when writing about climate change and the environment..."
4133:
1656:
629:, visualizing historical changes in ice melt. The newspaper's art director said the font both evokes the aesthetics of environmentalism and is a
292:
2227:
1418:
2385:
2054:
2004:
3842:
1489:
Maibach, Edward; Leiserowitz, Anthony; Feinberg, Geoff; Rosenthal, Seth; Smith, Nicholas; Anderson, Ashley; Roser-Renouf, Connie (May 2014).
4075:
2779:
2200:
3435:
3251:
3000:
2969:
2286:
3959:
3091:
214:
1718:
701:, appeals to fear usually do not create sustained, constructive engagement; they noted psychologists consider human responses to danger—
397:. At the same time, it came into more-popular use following a series of warnings from climate scientists and newly-energized activists.
4218:
4176:
2158:
449:
We cannot solve a crisis without treating it as a crisis. Nor can we treat something like a crisis unless we understand the emergency.
3590:
3224:
2462:
2351:
36:
5097:
4213:
3798:
2925:
1951:"Consensus revisited: quantifying scientific agreement on climate change and climate expertise among Earth scientists 10 years later"
4428:
4149:
3867:
3644:
1444:
1314:
4784:
4573:
3741:
2559:
3517:
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4396:
4250:
4235:
4154:
3803:
3747:
3155:
3132:
952:
401:
356:
We are urging you to call the dangerous overheating of our planet, and the lack of action to stop it, what it is—a crisis––and
143:
3180:
283:
Logo of the United States House Select
Committee on the Climate Crisis, formation of which was authorized on January 9, 2019.
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4230:
1376:
5114:
4070:
4065:
243:
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481:
changed its style guide to favor the terms "climate emergency, crisis or breakdown" and "global heating". Editor-in-Chief
4595:
4373:
4191:
4123:
4113:
4096:
4003:
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3106:
1746:
1255:
4128:
890:
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4885:
4842:
4338:
2752:
1356:
4951:
4827:
4644:
3847:
3374:
3199:
2804:
2662:
1538:
560:
3411:
Carrington, Damian; Lakhani, Nina; Milman, Oliver; Morton, Adam; Niranjan, Ajit; Watts, Johathan (August 28, 2023).
2259:
1614:
5184:
4822:
4802:
4749:
4701:
3763:
3616:
3068:
2180:
1589:
1261:
1250:
972:
770:
766:
657:
357:
2029:
1677:
Ripple, William J.; Wolf, Christopher; Newsome, Thomas M.; Barnard, Phoebe; Moomaw, William R. (January 1, 2020).
4941:
4892:
4318:
4280:
4225:
3695:
3015:
230:
2485:
428:. In the first four months of 2019, the number of uses of the term in U.S. media tripled to 150. Likewise, the
5255:
5240:
5009:
4293:
4050:
3476:
2509:
556:; one of its editors described climate change as one of the most-important topics the paper has ever covered.
296:
Maldives
President Mohamed Nasheed at the launch of the Climate Vulnerability Monitor in 2009, where the term
5119:
4654:
4186:
2886:"Should we change the term we use for "climate change"? Evidence from a national U.S. terminology experiment"
864:
860:
598:
591:
460:
180:
in scientific publications and in mass media has grown. Scientists have called for more-extensive action and
56:
30:
3181:"'Climate emergency': Over 11,000 scientists sound thunderous warning / The dire words are a call to action"
201:
was appropriate. The scientists stated an "immense increase of scale in endeavor" is needed to conserve the
5102:
4774:
4303:
4298:
4203:
4080:
3637:
1745:
Ripple, William J.; Wolf, Christopher; Newsome, Thomas M.; Gregg, Jillian W.; et al. (July 28, 2021).
608:
for 2019. The term was chosen because it matches the "ethos, mood, or preoccupations of the passing year".
205:. They warned about "profoundly troubling signs", which may have many indirect effects such as large-scale
2328:
4313:
4166:
3343:
2612:
2517:
1238:
464:
5198:
5172:
4936:
4739:
4696:
4469:
4391:
4245:
2490:
496:
459:
In 2019, the language describing climate appeared to change: the UN Secretary
General's address at the
1949:
Myers, Krista F.; Doran, Peter T.; Cook, John; Kotcher, John E.; Myers, Teresa A. (October 20, 2021).
1902:"Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature"
1648:
83:
have been used to describe the threat of global warming to humanity and Earth, and to urge aggressive
5265:
5260:
5041:
4716:
4691:
4664:
4626:
4543:
4361:
4208:
4171:
3921:
3690:
3685:
3680:
1836:
924:
318:
147:
91:
84:
74:
4556:
721:
pre-conceived—and incorrect—notions". According to Nick Reimer, journalists in
Germany say the word
5051:
5046:
5036:
4977:
4817:
4323:
4288:
4181:
4108:
3949:
3778:
3714:
3675:
702:
677:
222:
3615:, a collaboration among news organizations "to produce more informed and urgent climate stories" (
709:, director of the Cambridge Social Decision-Making Lab, fear is a "paralyzing emotion". He favors
5245:
5160:
5082:
4992:
4734:
4706:
4386:
4045:
4023:
3630:
3531:
1468:"Debunking the claim 'they' changed 'global warming' to 'climate change' because warming stopped"
741:
might evoke be a more-direct and negative connotation. A 2023 U.S. survey found no evidence that
2772:
1855:
670:
journalist Emma Vickers said crisis terminology may be "showing results", citing a 2019 poll by
509:
In May 2019, The Climate Reality Project promoted an open petition of news organizations to use
4759:
4579:
4521:
4438:
4423:
4308:
3954:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3243:
2996:
778:
774:
698:
626:
279:
3244:"It's 2019. Can we all now please stop saying 'climate change' and instead call it what it is"
3083:
5212:
5148:
4794:
4671:
4479:
3939:
3862:
2884:
de Bruin, Wandi Bruine; Kruke, Laurel; Sinatra, Gale M.; Schwarz, Norbert (August 12, 2024).
1678:
730:
726:
706:
587:
45:
2377:
2150:
4987:
4865:
4526:
4101:
4028:
3543:
2098:
1962:
1913:
1813:
1802:"Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming"
1244:
1143:
956:
846:
491:
1800:
Cook, John; Oreskes, Naomi; Doran, Peter T.; Anderegg, William R. L.; et al. (2016).
542:"does not correctly reflect the enormity of the existential threat". The Polish newspaper
415:
reported that in 2018, less than 10% of articles in top-50 U.S. newspapers used the terms
229:, activities that are all concurrent with upward trends in climate-change effects such as
8:
5004:
4779:
4013:
4008:
3532:"Upping the ante? The effects of "emergency" and "crisis" framing in climate change news"
3228:
672:
54:
increased, with a resurgence beginning in late 2018. Also graphed: searches for the term
3547:
2102:
1966:
1917:
1826:
1817:
1801:
1302:
1171:
1132:
880:
845:
was found to encourage a sense of urgency, though not a strong-enough response to cause
4832:
4764:
4681:
4531:
4496:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4018:
3559:
2753:"Making Climate Hot / Communicating the Urgency and Challenge of Global Climate Change"
2132:
1980:
1931:
1875:
1232:
1211:
948:
661:
630:
574:
25:. For substantive discussion of the current warming of the Earth's climate system, see
5066:
4729:
4474:
4240:
4033:
3996:
3783:
3737:
3563:
3507:
2306:
2136:
2124:
2062:
1984:
1935:
1879:
1710:
1490:
613:
981:("The New York Times" article title, 2019; U.S. Democratic candidates, 2019; and an
5109:
4676:
4659:
4600:
4491:
4255:
3979:
3852:
3788:
3551:
3512:
3367:"'It makes climate change real': How carbon emissions got rebranded as 'pollution'"
3204:
3160:
2897:
2708:
2698:
2587:. Interviewed by Gillian Findlay. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. July 5, 2019.
2264:
2114:
2106:
2037:
1970:
1921:
1867:
1831:
1821:
1768:
1758:
1700:
1690:
1543:
1498:
998:
717:
605:
472:
433:
238:
2036:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2539–2654,
5224:
5061:
4982:
4946:
4875:
4849:
4837:
4754:
4686:
4561:
4418:
4040:
3991:
3969:
2783:
2613:"A 'Climate Emergency' Was Declared in New York City. Will That Change Anything?"
2540:
1851:
1182:, other terms have been investigated for their effects upon audiences, including
902:
have often been used by activists, and are increasingly found in academic papers.
805:
were measured. The study found Democrats had a 60% greater emotional response to
544:
534:
482:
440:, and other environmental and progressive organizations joined in a June 6, 2019
379:
emerged "as a crucial piece of the climate hawk lexicon", and was adopted by the
206:
1502:
5014:
4870:
4812:
4649:
4538:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4118:
4055:
3793:
3773:
3732:
3653:
3555:
3457:
3436:"'The stakes could not be higher': world is on edge of climate abyss, UN warns"
3275:"2019 has been a year of climate disaster. Yet still our leaders procrastinate"
2983:
2902:
2885:
2208:
2110:
1975:
1950:
1926:
1901:
1050:
1012:
667:
441:
412:
390:
380:
365:
70:
26:
2329:"Greta Thunberg Warns Humanity 'Still Speeding in Wrong Direction' on Climate"
2041:
927:, are usually described in scientific-and-practitioner literature in terms of
5234:
5087:
5019:
4744:
4566:
4551:
4486:
4381:
2730:"Americans broadly accept climate science, but many are fuzzy on the details"
2703:
2686:
2066:
1871:
1763:
1714:
1377:"Selected International Legal Materials on Global Warming and Climate Change"
833:
elicited stronger emotional responses than neutral and "worn out" terms like
618:
394:
226:
210:
40:
2926:"Does the term "climate change" need a makeover? Some think so — here's why"
2201:"Letter to Major Networks: Call it a Climate Crisis – and Cover it Like One"
1695:
1352:
506:
that was founded in 2019 to address the need for stronger climate coverage.
4972:
4769:
4413:
4403:
4060:
3944:
3857:
3039:"Pakistan declares floods a 'climate catastrophe' as death toll tops 1,000"
2970:"Why many scientists are now saying climate change is an all-out emergency"
2128:
1649:"ScienceAlert Editor: Yes, It's Time to Update Our Climate Change Language"
1374:
929:
477:
385:
749:—terms less familiar to those surveyed—elicit more perceived urgency than
4999:
4516:
4508:
3768:
2409:"Why The Guardian is changing the language it uses about the environment"
2381:
1216:
429:
334:
218:
184:
climate-change adaptation that focuses on large-scale change in systems.
29:. For formal recognition of climate change as a crisis or emergency, see
3612:
3060:
2371:
2369:
2172:
1773:
1573:
475:
petitioned news organizations to alter their language; and in May 2019,
246:
alone suggests "we are in a state of planetary emergency". They defined
5031:
4408:
2585:"Treat climate change like the crisis it is, says journalism professor"
2151:"What does climate crisis mean? / Where does climate crisis come from?"
2119:
1705:
1495:
Yale Project on Climate Change, Center for Climate Change Communication
1027:
1002:
502:
468:
437:
189:
160:
Academic studies of scientific agreement on human-caused global warming
122:
3489:
the climate crisis is outpacing our emotional capacity to describe it.
3458:"There is an exit off 'the highway to climate hell', Guterres insists"
3390:"We need better strategies for the approaching climate breaking point"
2713:
2033:
110:, calling climate change a crisis could have an even stronger effect.
3986:
3591:"The language of climate is evolving, from 'change' to 'catastrophe'"
3573:"Renaming Climate Change: Can a New Name Finally Make Us Take Action"
2366:
2352:"The language of climate is evolving, from 'change' to 'catastrophe'"
202:
131:
3413:"'Off-the-charts records': has humanity finally broken the climate?"
3156:"Global warming should be called global heating, says key scientist"
3084:"Stop saying 'climate change' and start saying 'climate breakdown.'"
2999:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC Australia). August 2019.
2947:"Secretary-General's opening remarks at press conference on climate"
2173:"United States House Select Committee on the Climate Crisis / About"
1900:
Lynas, Mark; Houlton, Benjamin Z.; Perry, Simon (October 19, 2021).
705:—can be maladaptive if they do not reduce the danger. According to
572:
In June 2019, climate activists demonstrated outside the offices of
5219:
2728:
Guskin, Emily; Clement, Scott; Achenbach, Joel (December 9, 2019).
2636:"Oxford Dictionaries declares 'climate emergency' the word of 2019"
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1488:
822:
681:
regarded as ineffective in making governments "shift into action".
590:
to make New York the largest city in the world to formally adopt a
622:
168:
language connoted an increased sense of urgency. Use of the terms
3964:
3622:
2143:
1856:"Scientists Reach 100% Consensus on Anthropogenic Global Warming"
1219:
said "end of the world" characterizations of the future, such as
305:
1663:
1281:
Following dates are not necessarily the first use of such terms.
134:
is needed to avoid untold suffering due to the climate crisis".
4967:
2877:
2463:"The climate emergency is here. The media needs to act like it"
2088:
1072:
982:
521:. The NGO said: "it's time to abandon both terms in culture".
106:
provoked more emotional engagement and support for action than
43:
data shows that, following the 2006 release of Al Gore's film,
3298:"Leaders to UN: If virus doesn't kill us, climate change will"
2055:"Climate crisis: 11,000 scientists warn of 'untold suffering'"
1740:
1738:
1736:
1164:(spokesman for the United Nations secretary general, May 2024)
733:
for climate action, said people are not motivated by the term
187:
In 2020, a group of over 11,000 scientists said in a paper in
4881:
Cooperative Mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
3974:
3410:
2260:"Is it time to retire 'climate change' for 'climate crisis'?"
1258: – Human behaviour with regards to climate change denial
3200:"11,000 scientists say that the 'climate emergency' is here"
2228:"Democrats Establish a New House 'Climate Crisis' Committee"
1539:"Why your brain doesn't register the words 'climate change'"
760:
578:; they urged the newspaper's editors to adopt terms such as
2883:
2400:
1733:
1443:
Mukheibir, Pierre; Mallam, Patricia (September 30, 2019).
5057:
Illustrative model of greenhouse effect on climate change
2560:"Do European media take climate change seriously enough?"
2195:
2193:
2191:
525:
163:
Earth is getting warmer mostly because of human activity.
3107:"Climate Chaos Is Coming — and the Pinkertons Are Ready"
2819:
2431:
2165:
1799:
1676:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1491:"What's in a Name? Global Warming versus Climate Change"
1370:
1368:
1366:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2687:"World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency 2022"
2656:
2654:
2528:
2502:
2281:
2279:
2005:"Is it time to rethink our language on climate change?"
1747:"World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency 2021"
849:
that would cause people to generate counterarguments.
3216:
3075:
2846:
2727:
2188:
1744:
1623:
North American Association for Environmental Education
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
638:
World Scientists' Warning to Humanity of 2021 and 2022
5196:
4898:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
3133:"The Case for Declaring a National Climate Emergency"
3126:
3124:
2486:"Covering Climate Now signs on over 170 news outlets"
2030:
Chapter 17: Decision-Making Options for Managing Risk
1948:
1555:
1419:"When Is Change a 'Crisis'? Why Climate Terms Matter"
1363:
2789:
2683:
2651:
2276:
2185:
Crediting Shawna Faison and House Creative Services.
1893:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1571:
Hodder, Patrick; Martin, Brian (September 5, 2009).
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1375:
Center for International Environmental Law. (1990).
1355:. E & E News (Energy & Environmental News).
737:; according to Schwarzenegger, focusing on the word
684:
3585:(advertising perspective by a "professional namer")
3530:Feldman, Lauren; Hart, P. Sol (November 16, 2021).
2989:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2805:"Climate change: should we change the terminology?"
1574:"Climate Crisis? The Politics of Emergency Framing"
1429:
393:, and U.S. Democratic political candidates such as
3477:"Apocalypse When? Global Warming's Endless Scroll"
3121:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1679:"World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency"
1572:
965:that impact the earth (World Wildlife Fund, 2012—)
3427:
3404:
3266:
3225:"Should we reconsider the term 'climate change'?"
3030:
2961:
2721:
2627:
2454:
2320:
2317:Earliest Wayback Machine archive is May 17, 2019.
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2219:
2046:
1899:
1633:
1403:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1319:... climate change, a term that Gore renamed to
861:Climate movement § Declaring emergency state
308:has used crisis terminology since the 1980s; the
5232:
5098:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
3508:"Act now and avert a climate crisis (editorial)"
3468:
3381:
3335:
3321:"August is coming. Prepare for climate calamity"
3312:
3098:
3007:
2910:
2855:"Why Arnold Schwarzenegger Wants Us To Focus On
2751:Moser, Susan C.; Dilling, Lisa (December 2004).
2604:
2311:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2179:. United States House of Representatives. 2019.
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1459:
1311:Medium (Communication Science news and articles)
463:used more emphatic language; Al Gore's campaign
312:, which was formed in 2004, formalized the term
3289:
2744:
2663:"This chilling font visualizes Arctic ice melt"
2648:"Climate emergency" was named word of the year.
2579:
2577:
2343:
1991:
1442:
3358:
3191:
3147:
2941:
2939:
2460:
2242:
2084:
2082:
2080:
1482:
1327:
1294:
21:This article is about the term or expression,
3843:History of climate change policy and politics
3638:
3172:
2326:
1860:Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society
1609:
1607:
1605:
1521:
3388:Mackintosh, Stuart P. M. (August 22, 2023).
2750:
2574:
2552:
2293:. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019
2011:. Monash University (Melbourne, Australia).
1570:
1381:American University International Law Review
813:. In Republicans, the emotional response to
568:about saying the climate crisis is a crisis?
406:House Select Committee on the Climate Crisis
319:American University International Law Review
236:In 2019, scientists published an article in
3960:Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
3529:
3450:
2936:
2077:
1353:"How climate change got labeled a 'crisis'"
781:(GSR) measurements. Responses to the terms
352:the role of news media never more critical.
259:In the context of climate change, the word
5179:
5167:
4624:
3645:
3631:
3433:
3387:
3105:Shannon, Noah Gallagher (April 10, 2019).
3053:
2923:
2483:
2437:
2406:
2052:
1942:
1844:
1602:
1264: – Aspect of worldwide public opinion
918:being used together during a protest march
4919:
4725:Adaptation strategies on the German coast
3868:United Nations Climate Change conferences
3016:"Australia Is Committing Climate Suicide"
2901:
2712:
2702:
2118:
1974:
1925:
1837:1983/34949783-dac1-4ce7-ad95-5dc0798930a6
1835:
1825:
1793:
1772:
1762:
1704:
1694:
1300:
761:Psychological and neuroscientific studies
4429:Co-benefits of climate change mitigation
3520:from the original on September 22, 2019.
3354:from the original on September 27, 2022.
3341:
3272:
3241:
3061:"Tackling Threats That Impact the Earth"
3013:
2564:European Journalism Observatory (ejo.ch)
2524:from the original on September 24, 2019.
2498:from the original on September 22, 2019.
1425:from the original on September 20, 2019.
905:
889:
333:
291:
278:
233:, global ice melt and extreme weather.
151:
35:
4785:National Adaptation Programme of Action
4574:Land use, land-use change, and forestry
3342:Sengupta, Somini (September 27, 2022).
3285:from the original on December 31, 2019.
3235:from the original on November 12, 2019.
3212:from the original on December 14, 2019.
3187:from the original on November 11, 2019.
3130:
3117:from the original on September 5, 2019.
3104:
3094:from the original on November 11, 2019.
3003:from the original on November 11, 2019.
2842:from the original on November 15, 2019.
2673:from the original on February 23, 2021.
2646:from the original on November 21, 2019.
2610:
2570:from the original on February 27, 2020.
2548:from the original on November 25, 2019.
2510:"Why Do We Call It the Climate Crisis?"
2375:
2161:from the original on December 21, 2019.
2053:Carrington, Damian (November 5, 2019).
2024:
2022:
1629:from the original on November 11, 2019.
1465:
1416:
1350:
1091:(Fiji Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama)
817:was three times stronger than that for
322:includes legal texts that use the word
5233:
4434:Economics of climate change mitigation
4397:Gold Standard (carbon offset standard)
3920:
3748:Scientific consensus on climate change
3601:from the original on December 6, 2021.
3588:
3308:from the original on January 23, 2023.
3222:
3197:
3081:
3036:
2980:from the original on October 30, 2023.
2932:from the original on November 8, 2019.
2852:
2825:
2740:from the original on December 9, 2019.
2623:from the original on October 11, 2019.
2388:from the original on November 15, 2019
2362:from the original on December 6, 2021.
2349:
2339:from the original on January 16, 2021.
2215:from the original on October 17, 2019.
2073:from the original on January 14, 2020.
2015:from the original on January 31, 2020.
1850:
1478:from the original on October 29, 2019.
1445:"Climate crisis – what's it good for?"
1359:from the original on October 13, 2019.
1301:Rosenblad, Kajsa (December 18, 2017).
854:
494:, an initiative of news organizations
402:United States House of Representatives
144:Scientific consensus on climate change
5093:Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
4918:
4623:
4359:
3919:
3831:
3712:
3664:
3626:
3487:from the original on April 25, 2023.
3400:from the original on August 24, 2023.
3364:
3273:Goldrick, Geoff (December 19, 2019).
3254:from the original on November 6, 2019
3168:from the original on August 24, 2019.
3154:Watts, Jonathan (December 16, 2018).
3153:
3143:from the original on October 6, 2019.
3071:from the original on October 2, 2019.
3049:from the original on August 28, 2022.
3037:Baloch, Shah Meer (August 28, 2022).
3026:from the original on January 3, 2020.
3014:Flanagan, Richard (January 3, 2020).
2967:
2815:from the original on January 3, 2020.
2802:
2769:from the original on August 10, 2017.
2660:
2450:from the original on October 6, 2019.
2419:from the original on January 28, 2021
2257:
2226:Meyer, Robinson (December 28, 2018).
2225:
1536:
1509:from the original on January 30, 2022
1455:from the original on October 1, 2019.
1317:from the original on March 29, 2019.
773:and independents. The study involved
621:called Climate Crisis that has eight
16:Term for the threat of climate change
5115:Representative Concentration Pathway
4066:Tipping points in the climate system
3742:Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere
3570:
3474:
3318:
3295:
3237:includes link to Thunberg's tweet: â—Ź
3178:
2633:
2484:Hertsgaard, Mark (August 28, 2019).
2473:from the original on April 12, 2021.
2019:
2002:
1781:from the original on August 26, 2021
1646:
1417:Vickers, Emma (September 17, 2019).
1247: – Environmental pressure group
528:announced its preferred phrase was "
4886:Nationally determined contributions
4596:Individual action on climate change
3811:World energy supply and consumption
3331:from the original on July 28, 2022.
2968:Osaka, Shannon (October 30, 2023).
2957:from the original on July 29, 2023.
2826:Reimer, Nick (September 19, 2019).
2438:Carrington, Damian (May 17, 2019).
2407:Carrington, Damian (May 17, 2019).
2327:Common Dreams (December 11, 2020).
2272:from the original on June 29, 2019.
2238:from the original on July 25, 2019.
2183:from the original on April 2, 2019.
2003:Bedi, Gitanjali (January 3, 2020).
1721:from the original on April 15, 2021
1659:from the original on July 31, 2019.
1595:from the original on July 10, 2020.
1551:from the original on July 24, 2019.
1466:Samenow, Jason (January 29, 2018).
1256:Psychology of climate change denial
1049:(all set forth by climate activist
586:. This kind of public pressure led
213:; these signs include increases in
137:
69:is a term that is used to describe
13:
5025:Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis
3652:
3589:Visram, Talib (December 6, 2021).
3500:
3464:from the original on June 5, 2024.
3446:from the original on May 16, 2024.
3434:Carrington, Demian (May 9, 2024).
3365:Yoder, Kate (September 29, 2022).
3179:Ryan, Jackson (November 5, 2019).
3131:Kormann, Carolyn (July 11, 2019).
2873:from the original on June 7, 2023.
2661:Smith, Lilly (February 16, 2021).
2634:Zhou, Naaman (November 20, 2019).
2591:from the original on July 7, 2019.
2566:. Switzerland. February 18, 2020.
2350:Visram, Talib (December 6, 2021).
1391:from the original on June 23, 2020
991:(U.S. Democratic candidates, 2019)
953:2019–20 Australian bushfire season
936:The many related terms other than
524:In June 2019, Spanish news agency
274:
157:Scientific consensus on causation:
14:
5277:
4952:Satellite temperature measurement
4557:forestry for carbon sequestration
3848:History of climate change science
3606:
3571:Hall, Aaron (November 27, 2019).
3475:Hess, Amanda (February 3, 2022).
3296:Anna, Cara (September 27, 2020).
3198:McGinn, Miyo (November 5, 2019).
3082:Kalmus, Peter (August 29, 2018).
2953:. United Nations. July 27, 2023.
2924:Berardelli, Jeff (May 16, 2019).
2771:Footnotes 33–37. Also published:
2461:Guardian staff (April 12, 2021).
1023:11,000 scientists' warning letter
685:Concerns about crisis terminology
561:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
454:Greta Thunberg, December 10, 2020
71:global warming and climate change
5218:
5206:
5178:
5166:
5155:
5154:
5142:
4803:Climate Change Performance Index
3460:. United Nations. June 5, 2024.
2853:Shahan, Zachary (June 6, 2023).
2536:"Recognising the climate crisis"
1262:Public opinion on climate change
1251:Media coverage of climate change
658:Public opinion on climate change
651:
4942:Instrumental temperature record
4893:Sustainable Development Goal 13
3242:Thunberg, Greta (May 4, 2019).
2803:Rigby, Sara (January 3, 2020).
2677:
2477:
1351:Sobczyk, Nick (July 10, 2019).
1275:
947:(used with reference to a 2019
611:In 2021, the Finnish newspaper
329:
287:
251:possible with greater warming.
193:describing global warming as a
5010:Climate variability and change
4360:
4051:Retreat of glaciers since 1850
3526:joining Covering Climate Now.)
3223:Picazo, Mario (May 13, 2019).
2838:. Germany. Clean Energy Wire.
2611:Barnard, Anne (July 5, 2019).
1955:Environmental Research Letters
1906:Environmental Research Letters
1806:Environmental Research Letters
1537:Yoder, Kate (April 29, 2019).
597:In November 2019, the website
538:also adopted the term because
400:In the U.S. in late 2018, the
375:In the late 2010s, the phrase
254:
1:
5120:Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
4655:Climate emergency declaration
3344:"Who pays for climate havoc?"
3319:Roth, Sammy (July 28, 2022).
2376:Hickman, Leo (May 17, 2019).
2258:Yoder, Kate (June 17, 2019).
1827:10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002
1582:Economic and Political Weekly
1288:
1241: – Type of communication
925:real and hypothetical effects
865:Climate emergency declaration
592:climate emergency declaration
461:2019 UN Climate Action Summit
31:Climate emergency declaration
5103:IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
4329:Middle East and North Africa
3665:
3613:Covering Climate Now (CCNow)
2777:volume 46, no. 10, pp. 32–46
1647:Dean, Signe (May 25, 2019).
1268:
640:, scientists used the terms
7:
3832:
2997:"Climate Change: The Facts"
2518:The Climate Reality Project
1503:10.13140/RG.2.2.10123.49448
1239:Environmental communication
1235: – Field of psychology
1226:
465:The Climate Reality Project
345:Call It a Climate Crisis —
304:Former U.S. Vice President
113:A study has shown the term
10:
5282:
4937:Global surface temperature
4828:Popular culture depictions
4740:Ecosystem-based adaptation
4470:Carbon capture and storage
4392:Carbon offsets and credits
3713:
3556:10.1007/s10584-021-03219-5
2903:10.1007/s10584-024-03786-3
2836:– What's the right lingo?"
2491:Columbia Journalism Review
2287:"Call it a Climate Crisis"
2111:10.1038/d41586-019-03595-0
870:Global boiling has arrived
858:
655:
497:Columbia Journalism Review
343:Letter to Major Networks:
231:rising global temperatures
141:
120:In the scientific journal
20:
5251:Climate change mitigation
5149:Climate change portal
5136:
5075:
5042:Extreme event attribution
4960:
4929:
4925:
4914:
4858:
4793:
4715:
4665:School Strike for Climate
4637:
4633:
4619:
4588:
4544:Climate-smart agriculture
4505:
4462:
4372:
4368:
4355:
4279:
4142:
4089:
3932:
3928:
3915:
3838:
3827:
3756:
3725:
3721:
3708:
3691:Climate change adaptation
3686:Climate change mitigation
3681:Effects of climate change
3671:
3660:
3248:twitter.com/GretaThunberg
2514:climaterealityproject.org
2042:10.1017/9781009325844.026
1196:environmental destruction
1141:(Stuart P.M. Mackintosh,
787:environmental destruction
490:became a lead partner in
215:dairy and meat production
148:Effects of climate change
85:climate change mitigation
77:. This term and the term
5052:Global warming potential
4859:International agreements
4506:Preserving and enhancing
3950:Arctic methane emissions
3872:Years in climate change
3779:Greenhouse gas emissions
3676:Causes of climate change
3088:@ClimateHuman on Twitter
1976:10.1088/1748-9326/ac2774
1927:10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966
1872:10.1177/0270467619886266
1170:(U.N. Secretary-General
1131:(U.N. Secretary-General
1089:environmental Armageddon
910:An example of the terms
883:, U.N. Secretary-General
678:Kaiser Family Foundation
310:Climate Crisis Coalition
223:greenhouse gas emissions
5083:Climate change scenario
4735:Disaster risk reduction
4387:Carbon emission trading
4197:U.S. insurance industry
4177:Civilizational collapse
4024:sea surface temperature
3493:(subscription required)
2177:climatecrisis.house.gov
1598:(subscription required)
1200:weather destabilization
795:weather destabilization
703:fight, flight or freeze
559:Also in June 2019, the
316:. A 1990 report by the
5076:Research and modelling
4760:Nature-based solutions
4580:Nature-based solutions
4522:Carbon dioxide removal
4439:Fossil fuel divestment
4424:Climate risk insurance
4334:Small island countries
3955:Arctic sea ice decline
3516:. September 15, 2019.
3377:on September 29, 2022.
2760:University of Colorado
2704:10.1093/biosci/biac083
1852:Powell, James Lawrence
1764:10.1093/biosci/biab079
1305:An Inconvenient Sequel
1204:environmental collapse
1139:climate breaking point
919:
903:
876:
791:environmental collapse
779:galvanic skin response
775:electroencephalography
699:University of Colorado
627:Arctic sea ice decline
570:
451:
362:
339:
301:
284:
244:climate tipping points
164:
128:a January 2020 article
61:
50:searches for the term
5256:Climate change policy
5241:Climate communication
5037:Earth's energy budget
4920:Background and theory
4808:Climate crisis (term)
4480:Fossil fuel phase-out
4374:Economics and finance
4339:by individual country
4281:By country and region
4256:Security and conflict
4251:Psychological impacts
3940:Abrupt climate change
3863:Charles David Keeling
3696:By country and region
3583:on December 21, 2019.
3302:Associated Press News
2782:May 18, 2020, at the
2544:. November 24, 2019.
1854:(November 20, 2019).
1696:10.1093/biosci/biz088
1075:marketing team, 2019)
985:marketing team, 2019)
909:
893:
872:
731:Austrian World Summit
727:Arnold Schwarzenegger
707:Sander van der Linden
656:Further information:
588:New York City Council
565:
532:". In November 2019,
447:
349:
347:and Cover It Like One
337:
295:
282:
242:saying evidence from
155:
142:Further information:
46:An Inconvenient Truth
39:
4866:Glasgow Climate Pact
4527:Carbon sequestration
4102:Mass mortality event
2595:Archive of CBC quote
1245:Extinction Rebellion
1047:ecological emergency
1039:ecological breakdown
957:2022 Pakistan floods
847:cognitive dissonance
625:that correlate with
492:Covering Climate Now
358:to cover it like one
5005:Climate sensitivity
4780:The Adaptation Fund
4236:Infectious diseases
4143:Social and economic
3548:2021ClCh..169...10F
3423:on August 29, 2023.
3229:The Weather Network
3065:World Wildlife Fund
2974:The Washington Post
2734:The Washington Post
2103:2019Natur.575..592L
1967:2021ERL....16j4030M
1918:2021ERL....16k4005L
1818:2016ERL....11d8002C
1192:climatic disruption
971:(climate scientist
945:climate catastrophe
855:Related terminology
729:, organizer of the
673:The Washington Post
666:In September 2019,
599:Oxford Dictionaries
548:also uses the term
411:The advocacy group
4576:(LULUCF and AFOLU)
4548:Forest management
4532:Direct air capture
4497:Sustainable energy
4454:Net zero emissions
4449:Low-carbon economy
4444:Green Climate Fund
4231:Indigenous peoples
4134:Plant biodiversity
3922:Effects and issues
3481:The New York Times
3348:The New York Times
3111:The New York Times
3020:The New York Times
2762:. pp. 37–38.
2617:The New York Times
1472:The New York Times
1233:Climate psychology
1221:climate apocalypse
1212:The New York Times
1152:broken the climate
1135:speech, July 2023)
1109:The New York Times
1065:The Great Collapse
1009:global overheating
949:David Attenborough
920:
904:
716:Climate scientist
662:Climate psychology
636:In updates to the
631:data visualization
575:The New York Times
340:
302:
285:
165:
62:
5194:
5193:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5067:Radiative forcing
4910:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4730:Adaptive capacity
4615:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4475:Energy transition
4351:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4071:Tropical cyclones
3997:Urban heat island
3911:
3910:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3784:Carbon accounting
3738:Greenhouse effect
3704:
3703:
3325:Los Angeles Times
2809:BBC Science Focus
2697:(12): 1149–1155.
2291:ActionNetwork.org
2157:. December 2019.
2097:(7784): 592–595.
1588:(36): 53, 55–60.
1115:climate pollution
1099:Los Angeles Times
1043:ecological crisis
1019:climate emergency
969:climate breakdown
951:documentary, the
916:climate emergency
896:climate emergency
747:climate emergency
690:Emergency framing
646:climate emergency
614:Helsingin Sanomat
580:climate emergency
195:climate emergency
178:climate emergency
80:climate emergency
57:climate emergency
5273:
5266:2020s neologisms
5261:2010s neologisms
5223:
5222:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5202:
5182:
5181:
5170:
5169:
5158:
5157:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5110:Paleoclimatology
4927:
4926:
4916:
4915:
4677:Ecological grief
4660:Climate movement
4635:
4634:
4621:
4620:
4601:Plant-based diet
4492:Renewable energy
4370:
4369:
4357:
4356:
4192:Economic impacts
4124:Invasive species
3980:Coastal flooding
3930:
3929:
3917:
3916:
3853:Svante Arrhenius
3829:
3828:
3799:from agriculture
3789:Carbon footprint
3774:Greenhouse gases
3723:
3722:
3710:
3709:
3662:
3661:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3624:
3623:
3602:
3584:
3579:. Archived from
3567:
3521:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3419:. Archived from
3408:
3402:
3401:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3373:. Archived from
3362:
3356:
3355:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3240:
3236:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3128:
3119:
3118:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2921:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2890:Climactic Change
2881:
2875:
2874:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2800:
2787:
2770:
2768:
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2255:
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2217:
2216:
2211:. June 6, 2019.
2197:
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2140:
2122:
2086:
2075:
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2017:
2016:
2000:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1929:
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1486:
1480:
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1456:
1449:The Fifth Estate
1440:
1427:
1426:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1372:
1361:
1360:
1348:
1325:
1324:
1298:
1282:
1279:
1172:AntĂłnio Guterres
1133:AntĂłnio Guterres
1119:carbon pollution
1095:climate calamity
1079:climate disaster
999:Richard A. Betts
886:
881:AntĂłnio Guterres
771:Democratic Party
767:Republican Party
718:Katharine Hayhoe
606:Word of the year
530:crisis climática
473:Sunrise Movement
455:
434:Sunrise Movement
404:established the
371:
182:transformational
138:Scientific basis
89:transformational
5281:
5280:
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5270:
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5230:
5229:
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5207:
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5197:
5195:
5190:
5143:
5141:
5124:
5071:
5062:Orbital forcing
4956:
4921:
4902:
4876:Paris Agreement
4854:
4850:Warming stripes
4789:
4755:Managed retreat
4750:Loss and damage
4711:
4645:Business action
4629:
4607:
4584:
4507:
4501:
4458:
4419:Climate finance
4364:
4343:
4275:
4138:
4114:Extinction risk
4090:Flora and fauna
4085:
4046:Permafrost thaw
4041:Ozone depletion
3970:Extreme weather
3924:
3907:
3834:
3815:
3752:
3717:
3700:
3667:
3656:
3651:
3609:
3536:Climatic Change
3506:
3503:
3501:Further reading
3498:
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2790:
2784:Wayback Machine
2773:December 2004,
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2541:Hindustan Times
2534:
2533:
2529:
2520:. May 1, 2019.
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2020:
2001:
1992:
1947:
1943:
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1394:
1392:
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1364:
1349:
1328:
1313:. Netherlands.
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1229:
1178:In addition to
1162:(climate) abyss
1150:(Has humanity)
1069:Earthshattering
1057:global meltdown
888:
884:
878:
871:
867:
857:
821:. According to
763:
687:
664:
654:
617:created a free
545:Gazeta Wyborcza
535:Hindustan Times
483:Katharine Viner
457:
453:
373:
369:
364:
353:
348:
346:
344:
332:
290:
277:
275:Use of the term
257:
211:food insecurity
207:human migration
150:
140:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5279:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5246:Climate change
5243:
5228:
5227:
5215:
5213:Climate change
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5176:
5164:
5152:
5137:
5134:
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5017:
5015:Cloud feedback
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
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4958:
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4908:
4907:
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4903:
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4900:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4873:
4871:Kyoto Protocol
4868:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4825:
4823:Media coverage
4820:
4815:
4813:Climate spiral
4810:
4805:
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4790:
4788:
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4782:
4777:
4772:
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4709:
4704:
4702:Public opinion
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4668:
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4657:
4652:
4650:Climate action
4647:
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4617:
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4609:
4608:
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4592:
4590:
4586:
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4583:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4562:REDD and REDD+
4559:
4554:
4546:
4541:
4539:Carbon farming
4536:
4535:
4534:
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4513:
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4503:
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4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4285:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4271:Water security
4268:
4266:Water scarcity
4263:
4261:Urban flooding
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4211:
4206:
4201:
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4162:
4157:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4119:Forest dieback
4116:
4111:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4056:Sea level rise
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4029:stratification
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3972:
3967:
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3903:
3898:
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3870:
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3860:
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3850:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:Carbon leakage
3791:
3786:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3735:
3733:Climate system
3729:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3658:
3657:
3654:Climate change
3650:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3608:
3607:External links
3605:
3604:
3603:
3586:
3568:
3527:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3467:
3449:
3426:
3403:
3380:
3357:
3334:
3311:
3288:
3265:
3215:
3190:
3171:
3146:
3137:The New Yorker
3120:
3097:
3074:
3052:
3029:
3006:
2988:
2984:Web of Science
2960:
2935:
2909:
2876:
2867:Clean Technica
2861:Climate Change
2845:
2834:Climate Crisis
2830:Climate Change
2818:
2788:
2743:
2720:
2676:
2650:
2626:
2603:
2573:
2551:
2527:
2501:
2476:
2453:
2430:
2399:
2365:
2342:
2319:
2275:
2241:
2218:
2209:Public Citizen
2187:
2164:
2155:dictionary.com
2142:
2076:
2045:
2018:
1990:
1961:(10): 104030.
1941:
1912:(11): 114005.
1892:
1866:(4): 183–184.
1843:
1792:
1757:(9): biab079.
1732:
1662:
1632:
1601:
1554:
1520:
1481:
1458:
1428:
1402:
1362:
1326:
1321:climate crisis
1292:
1290:
1287:
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1283:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1228:
1225:
1188:climate change
1184:global warming
1180:climate crisis
1176:
1175:
1165:
1159:
1158:, August 2023)
1148:
1147:, August 2023)
1136:
1129:global boiling
1126:
1112:
1102:
1092:
1086:
1076:
1061:Scorched Earth
1054:
1051:Greta Thunberg
1036:
1016:
1013:Public Citizen
1006:
995:global heating
992:
986:
976:
966:
960:
938:climate crisis
912:climate crisis
900:climate crisis
869:
868:
856:
853:
843:Climate crisis
839:climate change
835:global warming
831:climate crisis
827:climate crisis
819:climate change
815:climate crisis
811:climate change
807:climate crisis
803:climate change
799:global warming
783:climate crisis
762:
759:
755:global warming
751:climate change
743:climate crisis
735:climate change
711:climate crisis
686:
683:
653:
650:
642:climate crisis
603:climate crisis
584:climate crisis
554:climate change
550:climate crisis
540:climate change
519:global warming
515:climate change
511:climate crisis
446:
442:Public Citizen
426:climate crisis
413:Public Citizen
391:Greta Thunberg
381:Green New Deal
377:climate crisis
366:Public Citizen
342:
341:
331:
328:
314:climate crisis
298:climate crisis
289:
286:
276:
273:
269:climate crisis
256:
253:
199:climate crisis
174:climate crisis
139:
136:
115:climate crisis
108:climate change
104:global warming
99:climate crisis
66:Climate crisis
52:climate crisis
27:Climate change
23:Climate crisis
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5113:
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5108:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5088:Climate model
5086:
5084:
5081:
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5078:
5074:
5068:
5065:
5063:
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5058:
5055:
5053:
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5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5020:Cloud forcing
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
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4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4795:Communication
4792:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4775:Vulnerability
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4745:Flood control
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
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4718:
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4599:
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4591:
4587:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4567:reforestation
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4552:afforestation
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4524:
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4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4504:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:Nuclear power
4485:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4452:
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4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4382:Carbon budget
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4358:
4354:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
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4327:
4325:
4322:
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4310:
4307:
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4297:
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4272:
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4262:
4259:
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4254:
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4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
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4234:
4232:
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4227:
4224:
4220:
4219:Mental health
4217:
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4207:
4205:
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4198:
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4160:United States
4158:
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4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
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4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4014:deoxygenation
4012:
4010:
4009:acidification
4007:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
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3826:
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3809:
3805:
3804:from wetlands
3802:
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3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
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3767:
3765:
3764:Deforestation
3762:
3761:
3759:
3755:
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3746:
3743:
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3734:
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3276:
3269:
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3211:
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3206:
3201:
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3078:
3070:
3066:
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3048:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3025:
3021:
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2998:
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2985:
2982:Data source:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2942:
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2700:
2696:
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2645:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2618:
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2607:
2600:
2599:Osoyoos Times
2596:
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2569:
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2547:
2543:
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2531:
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2323:
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2252:
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2100:
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2083:
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2068:
2064:
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2056:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
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2023:
2014:
2010:
2006:
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1997:
1995:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1812:(4): 048002.
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1697:
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1680:
1673:
1671:
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1667:
1658:
1654:
1653:Science Alert
1650:
1643:
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1451:. Australia.
1450:
1446:
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1424:
1421:. Bloomberg.
1420:
1413:
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1386:
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1371:
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1127:
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1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1105:climate havoc
1103:
1100:
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1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
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1034:
1030:
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1024:
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1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
980:
979:climate chaos
977:
974:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
954:
950:
946:
943:
942:
941:
939:
934:
932:
931:
930:climate risks
926:
917:
913:
908:
901:
897:
892:
887:
882:
875:
866:
862:
852:
850:
848:
844:
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828:
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714:
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700:
694:
691:
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675:
674:
669:
663:
659:
652:Effectiveness
649:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:variable font
616:
615:
609:
607:
604:
600:
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593:
589:
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564:
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520:
516:
512:
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489:
484:
480:
479:
474:
470:
466:
462:
456:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
398:
396:
395:Kamala Harris
392:
388:
387:
382:
378:
372:
367:
361:
359:
354:
336:
327:
325:
321:
320:
315:
311:
307:
299:
294:
281:
272:
270:
266:
262:
252:
249:
245:
241:
240:
234:
232:
228:
227:deforestation
224:
221:consumption,
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
161:
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149:
145:
135:
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125:
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116:
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90:
86:
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68:
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42:
41:Google trends
38:
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24:
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5183:
5171:
5159:
5140:
4973:Carbon cycle
4930:Measurements
4807:
4625:Society and
4509:carbon sinks
4414:Climate debt
4404:Carbon price
4226:Human rights
4061:Season creep
4019:heat content
3945:Anoxic event
3858:James Hansen
3595:Fast Company
3594:
3581:the original
3576:
3539:
3535:
3523:
3511:
3488:
3480:
3470:
3452:
3440:The Guardian
3439:
3429:
3421:the original
3417:The Guardian
3416:
3406:
3393:
3383:
3375:the original
3370:
3360:
3347:
3337:
3324:
3314:
3301:
3291:
3279:The Guardian
3278:
3268:
3258:November 11,
3256:. Retrieved
3247:
3218:
3203:
3193:
3174:
3159:
3149:
3136:
3110:
3100:
3087:
3077:
3064:
3055:
3043:The Guardian
3042:
3032:
3019:
3009:
2991:
2973:
2963:
2950:
2928:. CBS News.
2893:
2889:
2879:
2866:
2860:
2859:Rather Than
2856:
2848:
2833:
2829:
2821:
2808:
2775:Environment,
2774:
2759:
2746:
2733:
2723:
2694:
2690:
2679:
2667:Fast Company
2666:
2640:The Guardian
2639:
2629:
2616:
2606:
2598:
2563:
2554:
2539:
2530:
2513:
2504:
2489:
2479:
2467:The Guardian
2466:
2456:
2444:The Guardian
2443:
2433:
2421:. Retrieved
2413:The Guardian
2412:
2402:
2392:November 15,
2390:. Retrieved
2384:on Twitter.
2356:Fast Company
2355:
2345:
2333:Ecowatch.com
2332:
2322:
2295:. Retrieved
2290:
2263:
2232:The Atlantic
2231:
2221:
2204:
2176:
2167:
2154:
2145:
2094:
2090:
2059:The Guardian
2058:
2048:
2008:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1885:November 15,
1883:. Retrieved
1863:
1859:
1846:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1774:10871/126814
1754:
1750:
1723:. Retrieved
1686:
1682:
1652:
1618:
1585:
1581:
1542:
1511:. Retrieved
1494:
1484:
1471:
1461:
1448:
1393:. Retrieved
1384:
1380:
1320:
1318:
1310:
1304:
1296:
1277:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
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1187:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1174:, June 2024)
1168:climate hell
1167:
1161:
1156:The Guardian
1155:
1151:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1083:The Guardian
1082:
1078:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:The Guardian
1032:
1026:
1018:
1008:
994:
989:climate ruin
988:
978:
973:Peter Kalmus
968:
962:
944:
937:
935:
928:
921:
915:
911:
899:
895:
885:27 July 2023
877:
873:
851:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
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754:
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734:
722:
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645:
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635:
612:
610:
602:
596:
583:
579:
573:
571:
566:
558:
553:
552:rather than
549:
543:
539:
533:
529:
523:
518:
514:
510:
508:
501:
495:
488:The Guardian
487:
478:The Guardian
476:
458:
452:
448:
425:
420:
416:
410:
399:
386:The Guardian
384:
376:
374:
370:June 6, 2019
368:open letter
363:
355:
350:
330:21st century
323:
317:
313:
303:
297:
288:20th century
268:
264:
260:
258:
247:
237:
235:
198:
194:
188:
186:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:
156:
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119:
114:
112:
107:
103:
98:
96:
88:
79:
78:
73:, and their
65:
64:
63:
55:
51:
44:
22:
18:
5000:Carbon sink
4978:atmospheric
4843:video games
4517:Blue carbon
4150:Agriculture
4129:Marine life
4076:Water cycle
4034:temperature
3769:Fossil fuel
2423:January 31,
2382:Leo Hickman
2380:Journalist
2205:citizen.org
2120:10871/40141
2009:Monash Lens
1725:January 20,
1706:2445/151800
1689:(1): 8–12.
1217:Amanda Hess
1215:journalist
1005:U.K., 2018)
894:Terms like
513:instead of
430:Sierra Club
255:Definitions
219:fossil fuel
5235:Categories
5032:Cryosphere
4993:permafrost
4765:Resilience
4717:Adaptation
4692:Litigation
4682:Governance
4627:adaptation
4409:Carbon tax
4362:Mitigation
4299:Antarctica
4187:Disability
3542:(10): 10.
2714:1808/30278
2691:BioScience
1751:BioScience
1683:BioScience
1513:January 5,
1387:(2): 515.
1289:References
1028:BioScience
1003:Met Office
955:, and the
859:See also:
777:(EEG) and
503:The Nation
469:Greenpeace
438:Greenpeace
190:BioScience
123:BioScience
92:adaptation
5047:Feedbacks
4818:Education
4319:Caribbean
4314:Australia
4241:Migration
4204:Fisheries
4155:Livestock
4081:Wildfires
3987:Heat wave
3564:244119978
2986:database.
2857:Pollution
2137:208330359
2067:0261-3077
1985:239047650
1936:239032360
1880:213454806
1785:August 8,
1715:0006-3568
1619:naaee.org
1303:"Review:
1269:Footnotes
1209:In 2022,
1031:, and in
940:include:
739:pollution
668:Bloomberg
633:graphic.
424:the term
421:emergency
300:was used.
248:emergency
203:biosphere
132:biosphere
97:The term
5225:Language
5173:Glossary
5161:Category
4983:biologic
4697:Politics
4589:Personal
4294:Americas
4167:Children
3933:Physical
3726:Overview
3666:Overview
3599:Archived
3518:Archived
3485:Archived
3462:Archived
3444:Archived
3398:Archived
3394:The Hill
3352:Archived
3329:Archived
3306:Archived
3283:Archived
3252:Archived
3233:Archived
3210:Archived
3185:Archived
3183:. CNET.
3166:Archived
3141:Archived
3115:Archived
3092:Archived
3069:Archived
3067:. 2019.
3047:Archived
3024:Archived
3001:Archived
2978:Archived
2955:Archived
2930:Archived
2871:Archived
2840:Archived
2813:Archived
2780:Archived
2764:Archived
2738:Archived
2671:Archived
2644:Archived
2621:Archived
2589:Archived
2568:Archived
2546:Archived
2522:Archived
2496:Archived
2471:Archived
2448:Archived
2417:Archived
2386:Archived
2360:Archived
2337:Archived
2307:cite web
2297:July 26,
2270:Archived
2236:Archived
2213:Archived
2181:Archived
2159:Archived
2129:31776487
2071:Archived
2013:Archived
1779:Archived
1719:Archived
1657:Archived
1627:Archived
1625:. 2013.
1590:Archived
1549:Archived
1507:Archived
1476:Archived
1453:Archived
1423:Archived
1395:July 30,
1389:Archived
1357:Archived
1315:Archived
1227:See also
1144:The Hill
823:CBS News
809:than to
676:and the
471:and the
5199:Portals
4988:oceanic
4838:fiction
4687:Justice
4638:Society
4246:Poverty
3965:Drought
3833:History
3757:Sources
3617:archive
3544:Bibcode
2896:(129).
2099:Bibcode
1963:Bibcode
1914:Bibcode
1814:Bibcode
1125:, 2022)
1111:, 2022)
1101:, 2022)
1085:, 2019)
1053:, 2019)
1015:, 2019)
975:, 2018)
963:threats
623:weights
306:Al Gore
170:urgency
75:effects
4968:Albedo
4961:Theory
4672:Denial
4463:Energy
4324:Europe
4304:Arctic
4289:Africa
4214:Health
4209:Gender
4172:Cities
4097:Biomes
4004:Oceans
3992:Marine
3715:Causes
3577:Ad Age
3562:
3524:Nature
3513:Nature
3239:
3231:(CA).
2951:UN.org
2135:
2127:
2091:Nature
2065:
2032:. In:
1983:
1934:
1878:
1713:
1073:Ad Age
1067:, and
983:Ad Age
863:, and
769:, the
723:crisis
601:named
432:, the
417:crisis
324:crisis
265:crisis
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