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Clifden

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344: 1561: 272: 84: 768: 602: 952: 417: 68: 935: 669: 264:(built around 1818, now a ruin) west of Clifden. He had inherited the estate in 1804 when it was mostly inhabited by fishermen and farmers. The idea of establishing a town on the coast was first voiced by him in 1812. Bad communications and a lack of private capital prevented fast progress until the 1820s when the potato crop failed in 1821–22 and D'Arcy petitioned the government in Dublin for assistance. The engineer 634:
Supreme Court, ASI designations were found to be unconstitutional. The company later proposed to exchange the site at Ardagh for part of the Marconi site at Derrygimlagh. However, this also failed due to local and nationwide opposition. Eventually, a smaller 600-metre runway was suggested at Cloon near Cleggan. This runway was built in 2008 and the airfield was supposed to be used for flights to
91: 460:, born in 1899 in Clifden, was arrested and charged with the Bloody Sunday assassination of British military prosecutor Captain G.T. Bagelly. Although Whelan recognised the court, pled not guilty, introduced witnesses attesting to his presence elsewhere, and maintained that he was not involved in the assassination, he was found guilty and hanged on 14 March 1921. Following its 287:
the town already sported the (as yet unpaved) triangle of streets still visible today. Products that were shipped out from Clifden Harbour included marble, corn, fish and kelp. However, John's son and heir, Hyacinth, lacked his father's abilities and confrontations with his tenants became commonplace. In 1843,
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It prospered until, in 1839, John D'Arcy died. By that time, Clifden had grown from virtually nothing to a town of 185 dwellings, most of them three-floored, two churches, two hotels, three schools, a police barracks, courthouse, a gaol, a distillery and 23 pubs. The population had grown to 1,100 and
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The Republicans also burned the buildings they evacuated. In Clifden, the workhouse was burned in July. In addition, on 25 July, the Republicans set fire to the Marconi Station and fired shots at it because they considered the station "a British concern", and because the RIC had used the station to
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refused planning permission for the airport due to feared damage to the natural beauty of the area, and because it was designated an 'Area of International Scientific Importance' (ASI). The 'Clifden Airport Co.' appealed and as a consequence of the legal proceedings, which went all the way to the
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were actively proselytising, seeking to convert Catholics. In 1852, their first mission church was established at Moyard Bridge, Ballinakill, Clifden, also the ICM set up orphanages, Glenowen for girls and Ballyconree for boys (opened in 1849), in Clifden, Ballyconree was burnt down in 1922. The
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started in 1845. Large numbers of people died, as government help proved insufficient to deal with starvation, scurvy and other diseases. By 1848 90% of the population was on relief (receiving government money). Landlords went bankrupt as rents dried up. Many people emigrated to America. On 18
501:. In Clifden, the population tolerated the Republicans but did not support them. The Republicans occupied several buildings. In addition, all petrol was confiscated, roads barricaded and made impassable, railway bridges were blown up and telegraph lines cut. Newspapers were forbidden. 628:
In 1989, a group of Clifden businessmen issued shares for a company and applied for planning permission for a 1,200-metre runway and associated buildings at Ardagh. A group of locals began to campaign against this proposal, later calling themselves "Save Roundstone Bog".
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sent 150 men who, in the night of 14/15 August, marched to town. However, the Republicans retreated and there was only minimal fighting. The National troops were warmly welcomed by the people of Clifden. The Republicans still controlled the mountains and waged a
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Finally, on 16 December, the National Army returned to Clifden and the Republicans once again slipped away before their arrival. The townspeople again welcomed the National Army and soon repairs started on bridges and the
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of the IRA fatally shot RIC Constables Charles Reynolds and Thomas Sweeney at Eddie King's Corner on 16 March 1921. In response to the RIC's request for assistance through the Marconi wireless station, a trainload of
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biplane. The aircraft's landing gear sank into the soft bog and was destroyed. Alcock and Brown were later transported back to Clifden town by stagecoach with only minor injuries. When they returned using the
791:, and its Omey Union Parish. Clifden has two churches: St. Joseph's (Roman Catholic), completed in 1879, and Christ Church (Church of Ireland), built in 1853, replacing an earlier structure dating to 1810. 536:
On 29 October, the Republicans recaptured Clifden from the around 100 National troops stationed there. The attacking force consisted of around 350 men. They also had with them an "armoured car", called
235:, located on the Owenglin River where it flows into Clifden Bay. As the largest town in the region, it is often referred to as "the Capital of Connemara". Frequented by tourists, Clifden is linked to 311:. Hyacinth pursued a church career and became Rector of Omey and Clifden. Charles Eyre sold his share to his brother, who gave the estates to his nephew (Charles' son) John Joseph in 1864. 657:
There is a public library serving the area which offers material relating to local history. The library hosts an ongoing programme of exhibitions, readings and other cultural events.
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was sent to the area in 1822. He constructed a quay at Clifden (finished in 1831) and started a road to Galway. With these improvements to its infrastructure, the town began to grow.
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opened for public service with the transmission of 10,000 words on 17 October 1907. At peak times, up to 200 people were employed by the Clifden wireless station, among them
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described the novel as being set in "the fictional town of Clifden on Ireland's west coast", leading to at least one letter pointing out the inaccuracy of this statement.
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Show is organised by the Connemara Pony Breeders' Society and has been held on the third Thursday in August since 1924. Since 1947 the show has been held in Clifden.
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Community Arts Week in late September offers poetry reading, lectures, recitals and traditional music. The festival was first started by teachers in Clifden
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marshall reinforcements in March 1921. Transatlantic wireless service was transferred from Clifden to the more modern Marconi wireless station near
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The Station House includes a hotel, shops, museum, and flats. The Station House was Clifden's railway station from 1 July 1895 to 29 April 1935.
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Sky Road: an 11 km drive along Clifden Bay and Streamstown Bay rising more than 150 m above sea level at Slyne Head, with views of the
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from Galway came to Clifden and established St Joseph's Convent, followed by an orphanage and St Joseph's Industrial School in 1858.
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transatlantic wireless station. When Captain Alcock spotted the green bog he thought it was a meadow where he could safely land his
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November 1850, Hyacinth D'Arcy put up his estates for sale and most of them were purchased by Charles and Thomas Eyre of
2309: 1299:"First Divine Liturgy is Celebrated in the Newly-Constructed Church of the Mission of St Patrick in Clifden, Ireland" 1079: 2319: 1366: 878:, a unit of about 200 European immigrants and expatriates, many of whom had deserted from the U.S. army during the 676:
Clifden is a tourist destination for people exploring Connemara. Places of interest in and around Clifden include:
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Clifden is the main town in Connemara; therefore it is home to a range of services. The HQ for the Connemara
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held a 'Monster Meeting' at Clifden, attended by a crowd reportedly numbering 100,000, at which he spoke on
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The Clifden Station of the Marconi Wireless Telegraph System, Scientific American, 23 November 1907
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station four miles (6 km) south of the town to minimize the distance to its sister station in
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against the National Army. The Republicans attacked National Army posts and patrols, mainly by
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Hotel and nearby Glendalough House to prevent the National troops from using them as billets.
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and what he said was "religious persecution" by U.S. officers. Riley became a major in the
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opened fire during what was intended to be a routine search for IRA suspects during a
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in Dublin. An ceremony still commemorates Whelan every year in his native Clifden.
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Events that would lead up to the "Burning of Clifden" began on 21 November 1920,
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Alcock and Brown Museum in Clifden & Nora Thornton O'Donnell eyewitness
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line. Soon after, the first train in seven months arrived in Clifden.
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shot a number of British officers and civilians believed to work for
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mission in Clifden was supported by Hyacinth D'Arcy, the landlord of
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Beyond the Twelve Bens — a history of Clifden and district 1860-1923
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started in June 1922, Connemara was controlled by the Republican
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The town's surging growth and prosperity came to an end when the
892:(1849–1916), an Irish-Canadian businessman, was born in Clifden. 1937: 1777: 1762: 1677: 1478: 1340:"Council agrees to twinning of Clifden with Coyoacan in Mexico" 943: 934: 526: 371: 338: 236: 1752: 1642: 510: 370:. The first point-to-point fixed wireless service connecting 440:, killing eleven and wounding four. Later that day, British 1887: 1550: 1515: 391:
On 15 June 1919 the first non-stop transatlantic flight by
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The town was founded at the start of the 19th century by
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club. Clifden is also home to the Connemara Blacks, a
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policy that required the killing of two members of the
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There are three supermarkets in Clifden and 13 pubs.
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Remains of the Marconi transatlantic wireless station
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The Protestant Missions in Connemara, Miriam Moffitt
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decided to build his first high power transatlantic
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Archived from 1265: 1065: 1063: 49: 1455: 1441: 1354: 1217: 1215: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 395:crashlanded in Derrygimlagh bog, close to 351:Clifden gained prominence after 1905 when 1275:. My DiscoverIreland Blog. Archived from 1179:Omey Group of Church of Ireland Parishes. 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 796:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia 764:Races, horse racing occurs on the beach. 1331: 1239: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1069: 766: 667: 600: 415: 342: 270: 1212: 1191:connemaraheritage.org, 28 January 2012. 1040: 569:Regular coach services are provided by 14: 2338: 1247:"Abandoned and little known airfields" 1088: 1015: 698:, coast-guard station, the islands of 566:(64 km) passes through the town. 314:From 1848, the evangelical Protestant 276:The Monster Meeting at Clifden in 1843 1436: 1114: 983:List of towns and villages in Ireland 868:anti-Catholicism in the United States 456:, killing twelve and injuring sixty. 333: 789:Diocese of Tuam, Killala and Achonry 428:. On that day, an IRA unit known as 2346:Towns and villages in County Galway 2325:Category:Geography of County Galway 1337: 1152:Villiers-Tuthill, Kathleen (2006). 1027:Central Statistics Office (Ireland) 858:(c.1817–c.1850), a Clifden native, 650:service is in Clifden and the main 488: 24: 2310:List of townlands in County Galway 1559: 1317:"Toibin tries his hand at poetry…" 1074:. Folding Landscapes, Roundstone. 818:team that draws team members from 737:St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church 25: 2367: 1414: 1319:. Irish Independent. 18 June 2011 843: 2351:Transatlantic telecommunications 2320:Category:Rivers of County Galway 1367:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 1223:"List of Irish railway stations" 950: 933: 926: 825: 616:was the western terminus of the 89: 82: 66: 2356:Towns and villages in Connemara 1378: 1291: 1156:. 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Index

Cliffden
Clifden (disambiguation)
View from John D'Arcy Monument on the Sky Road
Clifden is located in Ireland
53°29′20″N 10°01′16″W / 53.489°N 10.021°W / 53.489; -10.021
Country
Ireland
Province
Connacht
County
County Galway
L655510
Irish
County Galway
Ireland
Connemara
Galway
N59
John D'Arcy
Clifden Castle
Alexander Nimmo

Joseph Patrick Haverty
Daniel O'Connell
repeal
Act of Union
famine
Somerset
Irish Church Missions
Clifden Castle

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