499:: "It was not long after reading Black Beauty for the first time that I had a dream that one day I would have a place which would embody everything Black Beauty loved about his final home. I dreamed that I would go even a step further—at my place none of the horses would ever wear a bit or blinkers or check reins, or in fact have reins at all, because they would never pull a cart, a carriage, a cab, or anything else. Indeed, they would never even be ridden—they would just run free."
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303:, planned to sponsor a "bunny bop" rabbit killing contest. At that time, wild rabbits in the United States were widely regarded as both agricultural pests and game animals for hunting and eating. After learning of the "bunny bop," Amory and his assistant traveled to Harmony to engage in a debate with its planners. When he returned, instead of the usual lighthearted commentary expected by the
292:, the first of its genre. He provided a televised commentary every few weeks, usually with light humor or satire. Because his subject matter tended to be light, the network did not review his planned commentaries in advance. Amory continued as a popular commentator for eleven years until 1963, when he was fired in one of his first controversial moments relating to his views on animal rights.
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484:, this ranch accommodated over 600 resident animals. Amory's goal when creating the animal refuge was to "create a sanctuary where its inhabitants would roam unfettered and unbothered by human taskmasters." The words on the ranch's gate are taken from the final lines of Sewell's novel: "I have nothing to fear, / and my story ends. / My troubles are all over, / and I am at home."
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show segment by speaking at length about the evils of vivisection—the abuse of animals in laboratory experiments. Although Amory did not entirely oppose the scientific use of animals, he strongly believed that many of them were being inhumanely and needlessly mistreated. His commentary drew
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show management, Amory proposed, on air and during viewers' breakfast hour, the formation of a hunt club where human hunters would be tracked down and killed for sport, arguing that killing hunters in cold blood would be humane and kind owing to their overpopulation. Viewer response was
182:. During his childhood, he had a great affection for his aunt Lucy "Lu" Creshore, who took in many stray animals and was instrumental in helping Amory get his first puppy, an event that Amory remembered seventy years later as the most memorable moment of his childhood.
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In 1967, Amory founded the Fund for
Animals with a planned focus on protecting animals from hunters and creating animal sanctuaries. The Fund struggled during the first years of its existence but became known in 1979 for sponsoring a removal by air and land of 580
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Amory was married twice. His first wife was Cora Fields
Craddock in 1941; they divorced in 1947. His second wife was actress Martha Hodge, whom he married on December 31, 1954. The couple divorced in 1977. Amory had one stepdaughter by his second marriage.
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in 1947. From the 1950s through the 1990s, he had a career as a reporter and writer for national magazines and as a television and radio commentator. In the late 1980s and 1990s, he wrote bestselling books about his adopted cat, Polar Bear, starting with
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The ranch was created as sanctuary for the many burros rescued in 1979 and the early 1980s by the Fund for
Animals. It became the largest sanctuary sponsored by the Fund. One of Black Beauty's most famous residents was a 25-year-old chimp named
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Beginning in the early 1960s, Amory, while maintaining his career as an outspoken reporter and commentator, began to devote an increasing amount of his time to animal rights organizations. In 1962, he joined the board of directors of the
189:, who grew up to be a notable writer and editor. Zinsser later recalled that they had many discussions about their shared interest in journalism, which at that time was not considered suitable for upper-class young men. After attending
518:. Watson used this boat in his first actions against the Japanese whaling fleet. Amory took part in many campaigns such as the one waged by Paul Watson and the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society against whaling and sealing.
451:. By the time Amory died in 1998, the Fund had a "$ 2 million budget, more than 200,000 members, and three animal sanctuaries, and had initiated several high profile animal rescues, including the organic 'painting' of baby
263:. He continued to write the column for 20 years, until 1972. He also wrote articles for many other publications. In the spring of 1955, he traveled to France with his wife Martha for an assignment with the
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480:, Amory established the Black Beauty Ranch, a 1,460 acres (590 hectares) sanctuary that sheltered various abused animals, including chimpanzees, burros and elephants. Located in
257:(1960), that satirized the pretensions of the upper class society, particularly in Boston, where he had grown up. In 1952, he became a regular columnist for the weekly magazine
357:. Amory also presented a daily radio essay called "Curmudgeon at Large". Later he wrote a syndicated column called "Animail" and served as a senior contributing editor of
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In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Amory wrote another series of bestselling nonfiction books about Polar Bear, a stray, starving white cat that he had rescued from a
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Amory, who had many prominent persons and celebrities in his social circle, was noted for influencing celebrities to support animal rights. He reportedly enlisted
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Over time, the subject matter of Amory's published work increasingly focused on animal rights. From 1963 to 1976, Amory was a television critic for
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from 1941 to 1943. Upon returning, he worked as a writer and reporter for several publications. Around 1945, Amory witnessed a bullfight in
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Greenwald, Marilyn. "" A Pen as Sharp as a
Stiletto": Cleveland Amory as Critic and Activist." Journalism history 32.1 (2006): 13–21.
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A stone monument to Amory stands on Black Beauty Ranch beside the monument and burial site of his beloved cat, Polar Bear.
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158:(1987). Amory devoted much of his life to promoting animal rights, particularly protection of animals from hunting and
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After graduating from
Harvard in 1939, where he joined the Spee Club, Amory became the youngest editor ever hired by
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A Treasury of Great
Recipes: Famous Specialties of the World's Foremost Restaurants Adapted for the American Kitchen
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activist. He wrote a series of popular books poking fun at the pretensions and customs of society, starting with
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582:. He was cremated and his ashes were spread across Black Beauty Ranch by his favorite burro, named Friendly.
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143:(September 2, 1917 – October 14, 1998) was an American author, reporter, television critic, commentator and
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magazine, where he drew the ire of hunters for his biting criticisms of sports hunting programs. His book
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In 2005, a few years after Amory's death, HSUS formed a corporate association with the Fund for
Animals.
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In 1988, Amory made his only feature film appearance in the role of "Mr. Danforth" in the comedy-drama
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Starting in the late 1940s, Amory wrote a series of bestselling social history books, starting with
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312:. Just a few months later, Amory again voiced controversial animal rights opinions during his
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family; his parents were Robert Amory and
Leonore Cobb Amory, daughter of Chicago architect
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The ranch was the fulfillment of a longtime dream for Amory. He explained in his 1997 book
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who had been used in language experiments when young and then sold as a laboratory animal.
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Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous
Persons, 3d ed. (2 volume set)
919:"Obituaries; Cleveland Amory; Best-Selling Author, Critic and Activist for Animals Was 81"
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In 1936, when he was 18, Amory held a summer job as tutor and companion to 13-year-old
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described Amory as "the founding father of the modern animal protection movement."
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American author, reporter, commentator and animal rights activist (1917–1998)
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overwhelmingly negative and Amory was quickly reprimanded by NBC President
419:(HSUS), remaining there until 1970. Amory also served as president of the
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807:"Cleveland Amory Dies at 81; Writer and Animal Advocate (Published 1998)"
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which strongly influenced him to become an activist for animal rights.
774:. Humane Society of the United States. August 28, 2006. Archived from
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Bernard, Unti. "Cleveland Amory."The
Animals' Agenda 18.6 (1998): 12.
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343:(1974) detailed inhumane hunting practices, sparking an editorial in
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388:(1993, published after Polar Bear's death), also were bestsellers.
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In 1978, Amory purchased the first oceangoing vessel for Captain
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Wand, Kelly. The Animal Rights Movement. Greenhaven Press: 2003.
443:. Amory later fought a similar battle to prevent the killing of
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900:"The HSUS and The Fund: A Shared Visionary and a Shared Future"
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opposition from scientists, and he was abruptly fired from the
239:
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Cleveland Amory: Media Curmudgeon & Animal Rights Crusader
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Cleveland Amory: Media Curmudgeon & Animal Rights Crusader
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in Canada to ensure that their fur was worthless to hunters."
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222:, a position he held until 1941 when he left to serve in the
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772:"Making Burros Fly: Cleveland Amory, Animal Rescue Pioneer"
866:"Best-selling author a pioneer advocate for animal rights"
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211:
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Making Burros Fly: Cleveland Amory, Animal Rescue Pioneer
350:
283:
1955:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
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in 2000, for his dedicated work on behalf of animals.
3474:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
902:. Humane Society of the United States. Archived from
661:
The Trouble With Nowadays: A Curmudgeon Strikes Back
174:
Amory was born September 2, 1917, into a privileged
610:All books are nonfiction, unless noted otherwise.
134:(2) Martha Hodge (m. Dec. 31, 1954–1977, divorced)
1079:"Amory eulogized for wit, work for animal rights"
994:. Seashepherd.org. April 13, 2006. Archived from
992:"Making Burros Fly – Remembering Cleveland Amory"
657:(1976) (collection of Amory's syndicated columns)
282:In 1952, Amory was hired as a commentator on the
132:(1) Cora Fields Craddock (m. 1941–1947, divorced)
4094:
1334:List of international animal welfare conventions
1144:
3626:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
881:"Amory lets cat out of the bag and into a book"
710:Vanity Fair, A Cavalcade of the 1920s and 1930s
324:
3057:
1019:"Author, Animal Activist Cleveland Amory Dies"
944:"Cleveland Amory Black Beauty Ranch Home Page"
1249:
693:(1995) (collection of all three "Cat" titles)
1339:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
938:
936:
756:. The Animals' Agenda Online. Archived from
751:
506:Support of Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
3301:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
3245:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
1277:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
521:
423:(NEAVS) from 1987 until his death in 1998.
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4113:20th-century American non-fiction writers
3448:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
3385:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
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1016:
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897:
286:morning news and talk television program
274:
3506:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
1763:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1081:. The Sunday Gazette. November 14, 1998.
1037:
649:Man Kind? Our Incredible War on Wildlife
550:for his campaigns against fur clothing.
502:Black Beauty Ranch is operated by HSUS.
341:Man Kind? Our Incredible War on Wildlife
1354:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
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410:Director and president of organizations
376:(1987) spent twelve weeks at #1 on the
212:Early career and social history trilogy
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1431:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
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4138:Deaths from abdominal aortic aneurysm
3642:Political Animals and Animal Politics
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3230:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
3155:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
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1567:Concentrated animal feeding operation
1344:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
1299:Animal rights by country or territory
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1237:
465:
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3373:Animalist Party with the Environment
1660:Animal testing on non-human primates
962:
946:. Fundforanimals.org. Archived from
879:Mahany, Barbara (November 8, 1987).
804:
588:
421:New England Anti-Vivisection Society
3797:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
2007:World Day for the End of Speciesism
1044:Greenwald, Marilyn S., ed. (2009).
782:
417:Humane Society of the United States
164:Humane Society of the United States
85:Author, commentator, reporter, and
13:
3922:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
3265:United Activists for Animal Rights
3175:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
1314:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
1169:
752:Unti Bernard (November 15, 1998).
712:(1960) (ed. with Frederic Bradlee)
14:
4159:
3466:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3426:Animal Rights National Conference
3349:Animal Protection Party of Canada
3306:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
3160:Chinese Animal Protection Network
3085:American Anti-Vivisection Society
2564:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
1319:Animal rights in Indian religions
1309:Animal rights and punk subculture
1263:
1218:
917:Mozingo, Joe (October 16, 1998).
883:. Chicago Tribune. Archived from
868:. Toledo Blade. October 16, 1998.
593:Amory was inducted into the U.S.
516:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
4118:American animal rights activists
4073:
4072:
3634:Animal Rights Without Liberation
3285:Voice for Animals Humane Society
2017:World Day for the End of Fishing
2012:World Day for Laboratory Animals
1442:Equal consideration of interests
679:The Cat Who Stayed for Christmas
553:
295:In 1963, Amory learned that the
162:. The executive director of the
3355:Animal Justice Party of Finland
3240:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
2454:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
2042:(academics, writers, activists)
1935:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
1200:University Press of New England
1138:
1126:U.S. Animal Rights Hall of Fame
1119:
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805:Nemy, Enid (October 16, 1998).
733:List of animal rights advocates
722:, Mary Price, and Martha Amory)
3578:Animals, Property, and the Law
1655:Alternatives to animal testing
1324:Christianity and animal rights
1021:. Boston Globe. Archived from
1017:Long, Tom (October 16, 1998).
910:
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691:Cleveland Amory's Compleat Cat
668:The Cat Who Came for Christmas
439:slated for destruction by the
380:bestseller list. Its sequels,
373:The Cat Who Came for Christmas
370:street on Christmas Eve 1977.
249:(1947) and continuing through
155:The Cat Who Came for Christmas
121:The Cat Who Came for Christmas
1:
4133:American anti-vivisectionists
3215:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
1925:Cambridge University primates
1457:Ethics of uncertain sentience
738:
169:
3275:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
1425:Argument from marginal cases
363:magazine from 1980 to 1998.
7:
4128:American television critics
3562:Morals, Reason, and Animals
3190:Farm Animal Rights Movement
3140:Anonymous for the Voiceless
1829:International primate trade
1304:Anarchism and animal rights
726:
10:
4164:
4143:The Harvard Crimson people
3682:Making a Stand for Animals
3554:The Case for Animal Rights
3205:Hunt Saboteurs Association
3165:Cruelty Free International
3135:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1665:Animal testing regulations
675:The Cat and the Curmudgeon
605:
595:Animal Rights Hall of Fame
382:The Cat and the Curmudgeon
197:where he was president of
4123:American conservationists
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3837:The Ghosts in Our Machine
3692:
3674:Animal Ethics in the Wild
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3110:Animal Legal Defense Fund
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3070:
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2409:William Hamilton Drummond
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1994:
1973:
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1768:Welfare of farmed insects
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1395:Animal–industrial complex
1362:
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1271:
1175:Marshall, Julie Hoffman.
1145:Amory, Cleveland (1962).
1131:February 6, 2016, at the
1098:. McFarland. p. 19.
703:
677:(1990) (alternate title:
663:(1979) (fictional satire)
580:abdominal aortic aneurysm
578:Amory died in 1998 of an
219:The Saturday Evening Post
206:
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3915:Journal of Animal Ethics
3781:Your Mommy Kills Animals
3170:Direct Action Everywhere
2579:Johann Heinrich Winckler
2524:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
1981:Direct Action Everywhere
1685:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1670:Labcorp Drug Development
1627:Feedback (pork industry)
1592:Intensive animal farming
1329:History of animal rights
600:
573:
566:and was a member of the
538:, and he also recruited
522:Influence on celebrities
353:documentary on hunting,
4050:Holocaust on your Plate
3821:An Apology to Elephants
3602:Do Animals Have Rights?
3538:Animals, Men and Morals
3514:Better-World Philosophy
3391:Italian Animalist Party
3270:United Poultry Concerns
3225:Last Chance for Animals
3120:Animal Liberation Front
3007:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
1497:Replaceability argument
1415:Animal-free agriculture
301:Harmony, North Carolina
37:Cleveland Amory in 1974
4023:Salvation of Innocents
3570:Zoos and Animal Rights
3145:Beauty Without Cruelty
3105:Animal Justice Project
2444:John Zephaniah Holwell
2098:Stephen St. C. Bostock
1675:Great ape research ban
1294:Animal rights movement
1204:Lebanon, New Hampshire
1194:Greenwald, Marilyn S.
1092:Wilson, Scott (2016).
760:on September 29, 2007.
568:New York Athletic Club
562:Amory enjoyed playing
321:show with no warning.
87:animal rights activist
4148:Milton Academy alumni
4042:Fairs and exhibitions
3929:The Animals' Defender
3901:Cahiers antispécistes
3829:Speciesism: The Movie
3650:Animal (De)liberation
3610:Striking at the Roots
3522:The Universal Kinship
3482:The Rights of Animals
3403:People Animals Nature
3397:Party for the Animals
3210:In Defense of Animals
2972:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
2364:David Renaud Boullier
1950:Silver Spring monkeys
1849:Wild animal suffering
1758:Pain in invertebrates
1597:Intensive pig farming
1487:Opposition to hunting
1452:Ethics of eating meat
1147:"Who Killed Society?"
906:on September 9, 2010.
778:on September 5, 2008.
615:The Proper Bostonians
514:, the founder of the
449:Department of Defense
445:San Clemente Island's
441:National Park Service
247:The Proper Bostonians
228:military intelligence
149:The Proper Bostonians
115:The Proper Bostonians
49:Nahant, Massachusetts
3658:Sentientist Politics
3586:The Lives of Animals
3337:Animal Justice Party
3150:Born Free Foundation
2987:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
2861:Wendy Turner-Webster
2574:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
1796:Recreational fishing
1637:Ventilation shutdown
1405:Animal protectionism
1385:Animal consciousness
1050:. UPNE. p. 46.
929:on November 4, 2012.
887:on November 4, 2012.
427:The Fund for Animals
74:Black Beauty Ranch,
4082:( 139 )
3908:Etica & Animali
3894:Between the Species
3618:An American Trilogy
3311:Humanitarian League
2922:Frances Power Cobbe
2539:Arthur Schopenhauer
2534:Henry Stephens Salt
2414:Edward Payson Evans
2108:Stephen R. L. Clark
1965:War of the currents
1854:Wildlife management
1748:Pain in crustaceans
1743:Pain in cephalopods
1153:on January 20, 2012
950:on February 4, 2005
633:Who Killed Society?
255:Who Killed Society?
200:The Harvard Crimson
65:Manhattan, New York
3845:Unlocking the Cage
3666:Wild Animal Ethics
3490:The Ethics of Diet
3367:Animalist Movement
3343:Animal Politics EU
3255:Sentience Politics
2881:That Vegan Teacher
2499:Siobhan O'Sullivan
2484:José Ferrater Mora
2293:Steve F. Sapontzis
1786:Commercial fishing
1738:Pain in amphibians
1728:Cruelty to animals
1700:Operation Backfire
1539:Animal agriculture
1447:Emotion in animals
1025:on October 4, 2013
998:on October 6, 2009
811:The New York Times
639:Celebrity Register
466:Black Beauty Ranch
405:Animal rights work
355:The Guns of Autumn
346:The New York Times
269:Duchess of Windsor
232:United States Army
226:. Amory served in
105:Harvard University
4090:
4089:
4083:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4031:Onward to Freedom
3999:Animal Liberation
3984:
3983:
3805:Forks Over Knives
3757:Peaceable Kingdom
3717:Shores of Silence
3709:A Cow at My Table
3594:Eternal Treblinka
3546:Animal Liberation
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3325:
3324:
3260:Uncaged Campaigns
3235:Mercy for Animals
3200:Great Ape Project
3115:Animal Liberation
3061:(groups, parties)
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
2947:Elizabeth Farians
2856:Christine Townend
2796:Heather Nicholson
2726:Brigitte Gothière
2716:Antoine Goetschel
2602:
2601:
2263:Charles Patterson
2168:Gary L. Francione
2143:Josephine Donovan
2133:Daniel Dombrowski
2113:Alasdair Cochrane
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
1908:
1907:
1839:Predation problem
1723:Animal euthanasia
1632:Foam depopulation
1467:Insects in ethics
1189:978-1-55566-346-9
1181:Boulder, Colorado
1179:. Johnson Books,
1105:978-1-4766-2599-7
754:"Cleveland Amory"
718:(1974) (ed. with
685:The Best Cat Ever
589:Awards and honors
386:The Best Cat Ever
325:Later career and
138:
137:
46:September 2, 1917
4155:
4081:
4076:
4075:
3887:Animal Sentience
3876:
3875:
3741:Legally Blonde 2
3701:The Animals Film
3455:
3454:
3444:
3443:
3250:Rise for Animals
3075:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3054:
3053:
2917:Edith Carrington
2821:Craig Rosebraugh
2786:Virginia McKenna
2776:Jo-Anne McArthur
2706:Juliet Gellatley
2611:
2610:
2569:Mary Anne Warren
2509:Humphrey Primatt
2494:Edward Nicholson
2464:Charles R. Magel
2429:Thomas G. Gentry
2288:Richard D. Ryder
2228:Thomas Lepeltier
2058:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2035:
2034:
2002:World Animal Day
1960:Unnecessary Fuss
1920:Brown Dog affair
1890:Animals in sport
1880:Animal slaughter
1875:Animal sacrifice
1814:Culling wildlife
1617:Wildlife farming
1535:
1534:
1380:Animal cognition
1349:Total liberation
1284:
1283:
1273:
1272:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1149:. Archived from
1142:
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925:. Archived from
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749:
627:The Last Resorts
548:Mary Tyler Moore
482:Murchison, Texas
457:Magdalen Islands
278:show commentator
251:The Last Resorts
224:Second World War
193:, Amory went to
76:Murchison, Texas
61:
58:October 14, 1998
35:
21:
20:
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4056:
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3980:
3961:Muutoksen kevät
3934:
3867:
3773:Behind the Mask
3688:
3498:Animals' Rights
3449:
3430:
3414:
3321:
3289:
3062:
3036:
2897:Cleveland Amory
2885:
2851:Darren Thurston
2846:Marianne Thieme
2701:Bruce Friedrich
2666:Joey Carbstrong
2651:Brigitte Bardot
2598:
2589:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2479:J. Howard Moore
2424:John Galsworthy
2404:Wilhelm Dietler
2347:
2343:Corey Lee Wrenn
2253:Martha Nussbaum
2163:Lawrence Finsen
2103:Paola Cavalieri
2078:Kristin Andrews
2053:
2043:
2021:
1990:
1969:
1904:
1858:
1800:
1772:
1733:Pain in animals
1709:
1641:
1607:Poultry farming
1526:
1358:
1278:
1267:
1262:
1225:Cleveland Amory
1221:
1172:
1170:Further reading
1167:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1143:
1139:
1133:Wayback Machine
1124:
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697:Ranch of Dreams
608:
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544:Angie Dickinson
524:
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497:Ranch of Dreams
468:
429:
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407:
399:Anthony Edwards
331:
297:American Legion
280:
260:Saturday Review
214:
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187:William Zinsser
180:Henry Ives Cobb
172:
141:Cleveland Amory
133:
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101:Alma mater
63:
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25:Cleveland Amory
17:
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3100:Animal Justice
3097:
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3032:Gretchen Wyler
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3019:
3014:
3009:
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2952:Emarel Freshel
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2736:Charlotte Laws
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2636:Martin Balluch
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2529:Bernard Rollin
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2203:Kyle Johannsen
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2125:
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2110:
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2100:
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2068:Carol J. Adams
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1947:
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1940:Pit of despair
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1715:Animal welfare
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1690:Model organism
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1622:Working animal
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1612:Slaughterhouse
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1587:Insect farming
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1547:Animal product
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3511:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:(3rd century)
3468:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3441:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3399:(Netherlands)
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
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3328:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3307:
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3299:
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3292:
3286:
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3278:
3276:
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3271:
3268:
3266:
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3258:
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3253:
3251:
3248:
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3243:
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3218:
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3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
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3198:
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3183:
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3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Animal Rising
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:Animal Ethics
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Jessie Mackay
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:James Granger
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2902:Henry B. Amos
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:Louise Wallis
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:Kim Stallwood
2834:
2832:
2831:Jasmin Singer
2829:
2827:
2826:Nathan Runkle
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:David Olivier
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
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2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:John Feldmann
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:Aymeric Caron
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2641:Carole Baskin
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:Laurids Smith
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2514:James Rachels
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2459:John Lawrence
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:Brigid Brophy
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2333:Tatjana Višak
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:David Sztybel
2321:
2319:
2318:Cass Sunstein
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:Mark Rowlands
2281:
2279:
2278:Evelyn Pluhar
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2233:Andrew Linzey
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:Will Kymlicka
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:Dale Jamieson
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:Valéry Giroux
2176:
2174:
2173:Robert Garner
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Sue Donaldson
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:J. M. Coetzee
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:Tom Beauchamp
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1986:Hunt sabotage
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:Methodologies
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:Hare coursing
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1764:
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1759:
1756:
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1736:
1734:
1731:
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1726:
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1718:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
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1688:
1686:
1683:
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1678:
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1673:
1671:
1668:
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1652:
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1644:
1638:
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1630:
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1625:
1623:
1620:
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1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:Chick culling
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1522:Vegetarianism
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:Anthrozoology
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Animal ethics
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:Animal rights
1259:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1213:
1212:9781584656814
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1074:
1059:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1040:
1024:
1020:
1013:
997:
993:
987:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
949:
945:
939:
937:
928:
924:
920:
913:
905:
901:
894:
886:
882:
875:
867:
861:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
820:
816:
812:
808:
801:
792:
790:
788:
786:
777:
773:
767:
759:
755:
748:
744:
734:
731:
730:
721:
720:Vincent Price
717:
714:
711:
708:
707:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
676:
673:
670:
669:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:(1963) (with
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:
611:
598:
596:
586:
583:
581:
571:
569:
565:
560:
554:Personal life
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:Andy Williams
529:
519:
517:
513:
503:
500:
498:
493:
491:
485:
483:
479:
478:
473:
463:
460:
458:
454:
450:
447:goats by the
446:
442:
438:
435:
424:
422:
418:
402:
400:
396:
395:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:
369:
364:
362:
361:
356:
352:
348:
347:
342:
338:
337:
328:
322:
320:
315:
311:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
290:
285:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
261:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:
204:
202:
201:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
167:
165:
161:
157:
156:
150:
146:
145:animal rights
142:
131:
127:
123:
122:
116:
113:
111:Notable works
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:United States
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
77:
73:
71:Resting place
69:
66:
57:
53:
50:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4048:
4029:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3835:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3803:
3795:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3763:
3755:
3747:
3739:
3731:
3723:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3317:Oxford Group
3185:Every Animal
3078:Contemporary
3027:Andrew Tyler
3017:Nell Shipman
2957:André Géraud
2896:
2866:Jerry Vlasak
2841:Lynda Stoner
2816:Alex Pacheco
2751:Evanna Lynch
2746:Howard Lyman
2731:Wayne Hsiung
2691:Chris DeRose
2681:Rod Coronado
2614:Contemporary
2554:Thomas Tryon
2474:Mary Midgley
2469:Jean Meslier
2449:Soame Jenyns
2439:John Hildrop
2434:Arthur Helps
2399:Richard Dean
2374:Peter Buchan
2313:Gary Steiner
2308:Peter Singer
2303:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
2268:David Pearce
2258:Clare Palmer
2248:David Nibert
2238:Clair Linzey
2148:Joan Dunayer
2073:Aysha Akhtar
2061:Contemporary
1930:McLibel case
1885:Animal trial
1844:Seal hunting
1806:Wild animals
1791:Fishing bait
1753:Pain in fish
1572:Fish farming
1552:Battery cage
1472:Meat paradox
1429:
1370:Abolitionism
1195:
1176:
1155:. Retrieved
1151:the original
1140:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1094:
1087:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1046:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1023:the original
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
996:the original
986:
952:. Retrieved
948:the original
927:the original
922:
912:
904:the original
893:
885:the original
874:
860:
822:. Retrieved
810:
800:
776:the original
766:
758:the original
747:
715:
709:
696:
690:
684:
678:
674:
666:
660:
654:
648:
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
609:
592:
584:
577:
561:
557:
525:
509:
501:
496:
494:
490:Nim Chimpsky
486:
477:Black Beauty
475:
470:Inspired by
469:
461:
434:Grand Canyon
430:
413:
392:
390:
385:
381:
377:
371:
365:
358:
354:
344:
340:
334:
332:
326:
318:
313:
304:
294:
287:
281:
275:
258:
254:
250:
246:
244:
217:
215:
198:
184:
173:
153:
148:
140:
139:
119:
114:
60:(1998-10-14)
18:
4108:1998 deaths
4103:1917 births
3872:Periodicals
3749:The Meatrix
3725:The Witness
3339:(Australia)
3313:(1891–1919)
3195:Faunalytics
3022:Henry Spira
3012:Hans Ruesch
3002:Jill Phipps
2997:Norm Phelps
2977:Barry Horne
2937:Royal Dixon
2932:Karen Davis
2912:Ernest Bell
2806:Ric O'Barry
2801:Jack Norris
2771:Dan Mathews
2676:Jake Conroy
2646:Barbi Twins
2621:James Aspey
2559:Gary Varner
2549:John Styles
2389:Henry Crowe
2338:Paul Waldau
2328:Michael Tye
2223:Renan Larue
2208:Melanie Joy
2193:Oscar Horta
2188:John Hadley
2158:Catia Faria
2153:Mylan Engel
2123:Alice Crary
2093:Steven Best
2088:Marc Bekoff
2054:and writers
1995:Observances
1900:Live export
1834:Ivory trade
1705:Vivisection
1680:Green Scare
1577:Fur farming
1482:Open rescue
1477:Nonviolence
1111:January 27,
1063:October 30,
1029:October 30,
536:Grace Kelly
528:Henry Fonda
512:Paul Watson
472:Anna Sewell
397:, starring
384:(1990) and
253:(1952) and
160:vivisection
93:Citizenship
4097:Categories
3861:Seaspiracy
3765:Earthlings
3405:(Portugal)
3379:DierAnimal
3294:Historical
3090:Animal Aid
2982:Marie Huot
2927:Joan Court
2907:Bob Barker
2890:Historical
2781:LuĂsa Mell
2761:Keith Mann
2756:Bill Maher
2741:Ronnie Lee
2711:Tal Gilboa
2686:Karen Dawn
2626:Greg Avery
2504:Rod Preece
2419:T. Forster
2379:Mona Caird
2352:Historical
2213:Hilda Kean
2183:Lori Gruen
1517:Vegaphobia
1507:Speciesism
1400:Animal law
1157:August 25,
824:January 2,
739:References
453:harp seals
170:Early life
82:Occupation
4015:Manifesto
3954:Bite Back
3939:Magazines
3813:Vegucated
3411:(Germany)
3409:V-ParteiÂł
3387:(Germany)
3381:(Belgium)
3357:(Finland)
3180:Equanimal
2766:Jim Mason
2721:Mark Gold
2656:Gene Baur
2631:Matt Ball
2607:Activists
2519:Tom Regan
2298:Jeff Sebo
2243:Dan Lyons
2052:Academics
2040:Advocates
1895:Live food
1695:Nafovanny
1602:Livestock
1582:Fur trade
1557:Bile bear
1492:Personism
1287:Overviews
819:0362-4331
621:Home Town
540:Doris Day
474:'s novel
394:Mr. North
368:Manhattan
4078:Category
3947:Arkangel
3879:Journals
3853:Dominion
3789:The Cove
3419:Activism
3363:(Sweden)
3351:(Canada)
3345:(Europe)
3059:Movement
2594:Voltaire
1512:Veganism
1462:Ethology
1363:Concepts
1206:, 2009.
1183:, 2006.
1129:Archived
923:LA Times
727:See also
455:off the
336:TV Guide
3393:(Italy)
3375:(Spain)
3369:(Italy)
3330:Parties
1824:Hunting
1778:Fishing
1437:Carnism
1002:June 7,
954:June 7,
655:Animail
606:Written
329:trilogy
236:Nogales
230:in the
195:Harvard
4080:
4053:(2003)
4034:(2014)
4026:(2014)
4018:(2008)
4010:(1991)
4002:(1987)
3990:Albums
3864:(2021)
3856:(2018)
3848:(2016)
3840:(2013)
3832:(2013)
3824:(2013)
3816:(2011)
3808:(2011)
3800:(2009)
3792:(2009)
3784:(2007)
3776:(2006)
3768:(2005)
3760:(2004)
3752:(2003)
3744:(2003)
3736:(2002)
3728:(2000)
3720:(2000)
3712:(1998)
3704:(1981)
3685:(2022)
3677:(2022)
3669:(2020)
3661:(2018)
3653:(2016)
3645:(2014)
3637:(2012)
3629:(2010)
3621:(2009)
3613:(2008)
3605:(2005)
3597:(2001)
3589:(1999)
3581:(1995)
3573:(1993)
3565:(1987)
3557:(1983)
3549:(1975)
3541:(1971)
3533:(1907)
3525:(1906)
3517:(1899)
3509:(1897)
3501:(1892)
3493:(1883)
3485:(1838)
3477:(1824)
3071:Groups
1531:Issues
1375:Ahimsa
1210:
1187:
1102:
1054:
817:
704:Edited
699:(1997)
687:(1993)
671:(1987)
651:(1974)
635:(1960)
629:(1952)
617:(1947)
546:, and
437:burros
360:Parade
349:and a
240:Mexico
207:Career
129:Spouse
124:(1987)
117:(1947)
3975:Satya
3693:Films
3458:Books
3280:Viva!
1913:Cases
1863:Other
601:Works
574:Death
564:chess
319:Today
314:Today
305:Today
289:Today
276:Today
3220:L214
1945:SHAC
1229:IMDb
1208:ISBN
1185:ISBN
1159:2017
1113:2017
1100:ISBN
1065:2012
1052:ISBN
1031:2012
1004:2012
956:2012
826:2021
815:ISSN
534:and
267:and
265:Duke
55:Died
43:Born
1227:at
351:CBS
327:Cat
299:in
284:NBC
4099::
1202:,
1198:.
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935:^
921:.
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813:.
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784:^
570:.
542:,
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401:.
238:,
203:.
1257:e
1250:t
1243:v
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