91:
76:
556:"To divination and casting of lots, they pay attention beyond any other people. Their method of casting lots is a simple one: they cut a branch from a fruit-bearing tree and divide it into small pieces which they mark with certain distinctive signs and scatter at random onto a white cloth. Then, the priest of the community if the lots are consulted publicly, or the father of the family if it is done privately, after invoking the gods and with eyes raised to heaven, picks up three pieces, one at a time, and interprets them according to the signs previously marked upon them."
568:, observed the same practice several times in the decision-making process of the Danish peoples. In this version, the chips were believed to determine the support or otherwise of gods, whether Christian or Norse, for a course of action or act. For example, in one case a Swedish man feared he had offended a god and asked a soothsayer to cast lots to find out which god. The soothsayer determined that the Christian god had taken offence; the Swede later found a book that his son had stolen from Bishop Gautbert in his house.
694:
669:, this form of divination forms a binary-like series of eight broken or unbroken pairs. This allows for 256 combinations, each of which references sets of tonal poems that contain a structure that includes various issues, problems and adversities and the prescriptions of offerings to correct them.
330:
in the original Hebrew is pronounced aw-nan'. Its translation in Strong's is "to make appear, produce, bring (clouds), to practise soothsaying, conjure;" and "1. to observe times, practice soothsaying or spiritism or magic or augury or witchcraft 2. soothsayer, enchanter, sorceress, diviner,
527:, who drew lots for many purposes, including selection of church sites, approval of missionaries, the election of bishops, and many others. This practice was greatly curtailed after the General Synod of the worldwide Moravian Unity in 1818 and finally discontinued in the 1880s. Many
514:
Christians in the 18th century often followed the New
Testament precedent of drawing lots to determine the will of God. They often did so by selecting a random Bible passage. The most extensive use of drawing of lots in the Pietist tradition may have come with Count von
279:, the desperate sailors cast lots to see whose god was responsible for creating the storm: "Then the sailors said to each other, 'Come, let us cast lots to find out who is responsible for this calamity.' They cast lots and the lot fell on
326:. The translation given by Strong's is "to practice divination, divine, observe signs, learn by experience, diligently observe, practice fortunetelling, take as an omen"; and "1. to practice divination 2. to observe the signs or omens".
681:
and preserved since colonial potlache law, the Indian Act and residential schools in Canada. It is played with a bowl, six bone dice, and a counting stick. Three sticks are grandmothers and one the grandfather.
435:"They divide my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots." This came to be regarded as a prophecy connecting that psalm and the one that follows to the crucifixion and resurrection of
653:. IfĂĄ divination is performed by "pounding ikin"âtransferring consecrated oil palm kernels from one hand to another to create a pattern of eight to sixteen marks called "OdĂš" onto a tray of
247:
our God." The
Hebrews took this action to know God's will as to the dividing of the land between the seven tribes of Israel who had not yet "received their inheritance" (Joshua 18:2).
604:, which dates from early China, has played a major role in Chinese culture and philosophy for more than two thousand years. The I Ching tradition descended in part from the
443:) tell of the Roman soldiers at Jesus's crucifixion casting lots to see who would take possession of his clothing. That final act of profanation became the central theme of
627:, the custom of ritualistically tossing sea shells (sozhi) and interpreting the results based on the positions of the shells is prevalent, predominantly in the state of
332:
243:, Joshua says, "Ye shall therefore describe the land into seven parts, and bring the description hither to me, that I may cast lots for you here before the L
577:
760:
884:
888:
755:
269:
that Saul made, "Cursed be the man that eateth any food until evening, that I may be avenged on mine enemies" (1 Samuel 14:24).
868:
421:
916:
616:. I Ching practice is widespread throughout East Asia, and commonly involves the use of coins or (traditionally) sticks of
345:
712:
309:
181:
84:
302:
294:
254:
211:
240:
751:
535:) serves as the etymological root for English words like "cleric" and "clergy" as well as for "cleromancy".)
276:
461:
817:
799:
90:
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612:, and grew over time into a rich literary wisdom tradition that was closely tied to the philosophy of
765:
528:
80:
858:"Rimbert's Life of Anskar", in Carolingian Civilisation: A Reader (2nd ed.), ed. P. E. Dutton, 2009.
909:
75:
1358:
1326:
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565:
552:(circa 98 AD), describes casting lots as a practice used by the Germanic tribes. He states:
484:
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230:
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131:
1410:
1173:
925:
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427:
To
Christian doctrine, perhaps the most significant ancient Hebrew mention of lots occurs in
151:
63:
204:, while the scapegoat is loaded up with the sins of the people and sent into the wilderness.
458:
251:
8:
1437:
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114:
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722:
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customarily select ordinary preachers by lot. (Note that the Greek word for "lot" (
507:
491:
473:
291:
215:
1341:
994:
699:
662:
657:, or consecrated termite dust from the Irosun tree. The casting itself is called
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520:
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208:
122:
1251:
1141:
1101:
1042:
707:
477:
469:
399:
237:
142:
46:
37:) in which an outcome is determined by means that normally would be considered
19:
For the use of random selection as a way to make a fair form of selection, see
1431:
1246:
1037:
1009:
951:
640:
609:
454:
403:
273:
110:
316:, nor observe times." The original Hebrew word for enchantment, as found in
1336:
1281:
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1136:
971:
838:
717:
613:
418:
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219:
201:
166:
58:
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1032:
986:
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584:, various means of divination through random means are employed, such as
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34:
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732:
727:
197:
106:
102:
30:
20:
1218:
677:
The game of Waltes is a form of cleromancy practiced by traditional
1395:
1368:
1346:
1256:
1230:
961:
693:
644:
524:
1307:
976:
406:
casts lots to decide the date on which to exterminate the Jews of
49:), but that are sometimes believed to reveal the will of a deity.
1385:
1126:
1047:
1024:
999:
666:
595:
586:
543:
511:
407:
287:
Other places in the Hebrew Bible relevant to divination include:
297:: "The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from
1390:
1313:
1167:
1131:
956:
628:
617:
561:
298:
38:
1302:
648:
1146:
624:
591:
436:
411:
336:
280:
189:
185:
162:
98:
94:
1380:
487:
still occasionally uses this method of selection. In 1917,
266:
262:
42:
305:: "The lot settles disputes, and keeps strong ones apart."
170:
647:
use variations on a common type of cleromancy called
192:
shall cast lots upon the two goats; one lot for the L
689:
136:
70:
156:
61:fortunes were told through the casting of lots or
608:divination system that was used by rulers in the
218:according to each tribe's male population and by
169:of the casting of lots as a means of determining
79:Casting lots for tribal inheritance, woodcut for
1429:
506:, most recently done in November 2012 to choose
887:(1913), full online edition. Chapter 10 is on
910:
439:, since all four gospels (for example, John
414:commemorates the subsequent chain of events.
52:
917:
903:
665:speaking areas in West Africa. Similar to
634:
924:
761:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
468:cast lots to determine whether to select
257:, lots are used to determine that it was
371:, and may possibly refer to cleromancy.
89:
74:
672:
1430:
449:, a 1953 film starring Richard Burton.
331:fortune-teller, barbarian...". In the
898:
750:
768:, pp. 1051â1052, archived from
312:KJV "... neither shall you practice
200:." One goat will be sacrificed as a
744:
713:List of spirituality-related topics
571:
348:"let no one be found among you who
214:, Moses allocated territory to the
126:
13:
810:
564:, a Frankish missionary and later
335:, the verse reads, "not you shall
97:draws lots to select which of two
14:
1449:
878:
424:guard duties are assigned by lot.
339:and not you shall consult cloud".
71:In Judaic and Christian tradition
692:
502:uses drawing lots to choose the
643:and Yoruba-inspired religions,
161:) is mentioned 47 times in the
861:
852:
831:
804:
793:
782:
538:
1:
738:
598:is one form of drawing lots.
476:(surnamed Justus) to replace
16:Divination by casting of lots
498:by the drawing of lots. The
196:, and the other lot for the
7:
818:Online Etymology Dictionary
758:, in Smith, William (ed.),
685:
464:where the eleven remaining
383:renders the same phrase as
157:
137:
10:
1454:
885:Halliday, Greek Divination
18:
1290:
1239:
1199:
1092:
1061:
1023:
985:
939:
935:
766:Little, Brown and Company
453:A notable example in the
410:; the Jewish festival of
369:distributes distributions
146:
53:In classical civilization
41:, such as the rolling of
566:bishop of Hamburg-Bremen
333:Hebrew-Interlinear Bible
1117:Cowrie-shell divination
839:"Introduction to Runes"
764:, vol. 1, Boston:
635:In West African culture
485:Eastern Orthodox Church
165:. Some examples in the
558:
546:, in Chapter X of his
500:Coptic Orthodox Church
391:), so it may refer to
265:'s son, who broke the
118:
87:
582:Chinese folk religion
560:In the ninth century
554:
93:
78:
869:"The Game of Waltes"
673:In M'ikmaq tradition
580:, and especially in
459:Acts of the Apostles
319:Strong's Concordance
252:First Book of Samuel
81:Die Bibel in Bildern
496:Patriarch of Moscow
1186:Tarot card reading
602:I Ching divination
429:the Book of Psalms
308:Book of Leviticus
233:) is found by lot.
229:, a guilty party (
119:
88:
85:Joshua, Chapter 14
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1224:Spirit possession
811:Harper, Douglas.
800:Deuteronomy 18:10
723:Urim and Thummim
179:Book of Leviticus
155:
135:
121:Casting of lots (
115:Lincoln Cathedral
1445:
1180:Sortes Sanctorum
937:
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572:In Asian culture
508:Pope Tawadros II
367:literally means
362:
322:, is pronounced
292:Book of Proverbs
246:
216:tribes of Israel
195:
184:, God commanded
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1342:Fortune-telling
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789:Leviticus 19:26
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700:Religion portal
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663:Yoruba language
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379:, although the
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55:
24:
17:
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1252:Cephalonomancy
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1188:
1183:
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1144:
1142:Obi divination
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1102:Astragalomancy
1098:
1096:
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1087:
1086:
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1076:
1071:
1065:
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1043:Crystal gazing
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879:External links
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841:. Sunnyway.com
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803:
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781:
752:Smith, William
742:
740:
737:
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725:
720:
715:
710:
708:Astragalomancy
704:
703:
687:
684:
674:
671:
650:IfĂĄ divination
636:
633:
573:
570:
540:
537:
457:occurs in the
451:
450:
425:
415:
400:Book of Esther
396:
375:seems to mean
340:
306:
285:
284:
270:
248:
238:Book of Joshua
234:
223:
205:
72:
69:
54:
51:
47:astragalomancy
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1260:
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1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1247:Anthropomancy
1245:
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1229:
1225:
1222:
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1217:
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1067:
1066:
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1060:
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1038:Catoptromancy
1036:
1034:
1031:
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1028:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1010:Rhapsodomancy
1008:
1006:
1003:
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984:
978:
975:
973:
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968:
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952:Alectryomancy
950:
948:
945:
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908:
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772:on 2009-07-08
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583:
579:
578:ancient China
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455:New Testament
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274:Book of Jonah
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207:According to
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111:stained glass
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50:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
29:is a form of
28:
22:
1359:Mesopotamian
1352:
1337:Cledonomancy
1312:
1282:Scapulimancy
1262:Omphalomancy
1191:Tasseography
1178:
1166:
1137:Molybdomancy
1093:
972:Ornithomancy
863:
854:
843:. Retrieved
833:
822:. Retrieved
816:
806:
795:
784:
774:, retrieved
770:the original
759:
746:
718:Magic 8-Ball
676:
658:
654:
649:
638:
622:
614:yin and yang
600:
585:
575:
559:
555:
548:
542:
532:
523:Brethren of
489:Metropolitan
482:
452:
444:
419:I Chronicles
388:
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376:
372:
368:
364:
358:
355:
352:
349:
327:
323:
317:
286:
202:sin offering
167:Hebrew Bible
120:
101:will be the
62:
59:ancient Rome
56:
33:(casting of
26:
25:
1267:Oracle bone
1240:Somatomancy
1209:Gastromancy
1162:Runic magic
1157:Rhabdomancy
1033:Aspidomancy
987:Bibliomancy
947:Ailuromancy
940:Theriomancy
606:oracle bone
539:In Germania
504:Coptic pope
365:qasam qesem
351:, performs
343:Deuteronomy
314:enchantment
227:Joshua 7:14
1438:Divination
1401:Revelation
1364:Numerology
1327:Apparition
1214:Mediumship
1201:Necromancy
1112:Cartomancy
1094:Cleromancy
1084:Hydromancy
1074:Capnomancy
1053:Oculomancy
967:Myrmomancy
929:divination
926:Methods of
889:Kleromancy
845:2013-06-02
824:2017-05-03
776:2021-06-20
739:References
517:Zinzendorf
381:Septuagint
324:naw-khash'
27:Cleromancy
1374:Isopsephy
1332:Astrology
1322:Apophenia
1277:Podomancy
1272:Palmistry
1122:Favomancy
1107:Belomancy
1079:Aeromancy
1069:Pyromancy
1062:Elemental
733:Sortition
728:John Cage
645:babalawos
623:In South
590:(ćąç°˝). In
510:. German
474:Barsabbas
385:pharmakia
198:scapegoat
173:'s will:
152:romanized
132:romanized
109:16:7â10;
107:Leviticus
103:scapegoat
31:sortition
21:Sortition
1432:Category
1396:Prophecy
1369:Gematria
1347:Geomancy
1257:Haruspex
1231:Taghairm
1152:Opon IfĂĄ
962:Myomancy
813:"cleric"
756:"Sortes"
754:(1870),
686:See also
655:iyerosun
549:Germania
525:Herrnhut
521:Moravian
519:and the
470:Matthias
466:apostles
446:The Robe
259:Jonathan
83:, 1860,
1406:Ecstasy
1386:Onmyodo
1353:I Ching
1298:African
1127:Kumalak
1048:Dowsing
1025:Scrying
1000:Falnama
679:Mi'kmaq
667:I Ching
596:omikuji
587:qiĂşqiÄn
544:Tacitus
512:Pietist
494:became
462:1:23â26
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188:, "And
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1132:Mengdu
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957:Augury
641:Yoruba
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357:, or
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328:Times
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295:16:33
281:Jonah
255:14:42
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212:26:55
190:Aaron
186:Moses
163:Bible
143:Greek
138:gĹral
113:from
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1381:Omen
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267:oath
263:Saul
241:18:6
182:16:8
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