92:, which he quickly captured. Learning that Tarantum and other cities had broken with him, he sailed back and was at first successful, but then he was defeated during a night attack. Since many of his ships were destroyed by a storm at the same time, he had to withdraw to Corcyra (303/302 BC).
149:, confident that he could take the city with ease, however, the Spartans, with even the women taking part in the defence, succeeded in beating off Pyrrhus' attacks. At this point Pyrrhus received an appeal for help from his supporters in Argos which was being attacked by
81:. But the connection between the two sources is unclear. The historian Thomas Lenschau supposes that they describe two different campaigns by Cleonymus: the one described by Diodorus Siculus may have taken place in 303 BC and the one described by Livy in 302 BC.
115:) and raided the nearby villages. But the local tribes defeated him and he suffered great losses. Allegedly four-fifths of his ships were destroyed forcing Cleonymus to leave Patavium. It is unknown how his campaign ended.
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Probably in the next year (302 BC) Cleonymus returned to the
Italian peninsula and – according to Livy – first conquered a city called Thuriae, the location of which is uncertain, but might be
73:, for assistance. The Spartans sent Cleonymus and 5,000 mercenaries to assist the Tarentines. There are two different accounts of his Italian expedition; one written by
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as his second wife. Chilonis was the daughter of
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According to
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and a pretender to the
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in Apulia. But Romans and their allies forced him back to his ships. He then sailed to the north across the
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Cleonymus is next mentioned in 293 BC. By then he seems to have returned to Sparta and was then sent to
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and he called off the attack. Cleonymus does not appear in the sources after this event.
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26sqq.; Historians
History of the World, Editor: Henry Smith Williams vol. 4 pp. 512-13
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