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had prayed that he might have a son, who arrived a few months later, leading to his nickname as "the miracle child". Orphaned at a young age (his father died when he was seven), he was raised at the French court and became a confidant of
Francis I, with whom he went to war in Italy aged twenty. The
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Influenced by his friendship with
Francis I (a major French Renaissance patron) and his time in Italy, Claude spread Renaissance art and design to Forez, most notably in his château and its chapel. His stepmother was a poet as well as a friend and confidant of Francis' sister
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Claude was then recalled to France by the king to become governor to the dauphin and his other children, succeeding Jean d'Humières in this post in 1550; he shared the responsibility with the governess of the royal children,
213:, who was one of the tutors Claude engaged whilst governor of the royal children. He also collected a large library which had reached 200 manuscripts and 4400 other volumes by the time of his death.
71:). He was also a major patron for building works in the Italian Renaissance style in Forez, such as his Italian-style extension to his château of Bastie d'Urfé. His grandson was the author
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came within two votes of election during the first vote. Claude rushed to the conclave door, demanding that it wait for the French cardinals, who he claimed were in
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king made him a squire in ordinary in 1522. In 1535 Francis made him governor general and bailiff of the county of Forez, which had been forfeited for treason by
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and
Antoinette de Beauvau. According to legend, his parents had had no child after five years of marriage and monks from the monastery Pierre had founded at
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https://web.archive.org/web/20090416230854/http://www.ladiana.com/monuments/La_Bastie/Pacour%20hist.htm
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https://web.archive.org/web/20090916203303/http://hubert-houdoy.ifrance.com/hubert-houdoy/clauurfe.htm
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205:, herself a poet, writer and patron of French humanists. He also interacted with court poets of the
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176:, who was godfather to Claude's grandson Anne. In 1553 Claude joined the regency council of
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35:-1558) was a French royal official of the 16th century. He acted as governor and bailiff of
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Baumgartner, Frederic J. (1985). "Henry II and the Papal
Conclave of 1549".
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after that county became a royal domain. He was a friend and confidant of
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Frieda, Leonie, "Catherine de Medici", Orion Books, London, 2005
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The 'salle des rocailles' in the château de La Bastie d'Urfé
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before in 1546 being sent as France's representative to the
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after Henry II's death. By his death in 1558 he was also a
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125:He first became France's ambassador to the
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385:16th-century French military personnel
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395:Ambassadors of France to the Holy See
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172:As well as the king, he advised duke
405:Ambassadors to the Holy Roman Empire
390:Military leaders of the Italian Wars
234:"Histoire du Forez et Honoré d'Urfé"
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137:. Claude intervened early in the
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43:and fought alongside him in the
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248:"château de La Bastie d'Urfé"
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113:. He was given this title at
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430:Court of Francis I of France
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435:Court of Henry II of France
33:château de la Bastie d'Urfé
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380:16th-century French people
263:Sixteenth Century Journal
47:as well as under his son
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145:'s death in 1549 after
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163:Françoise d'Humières
178:Catherine de Medici
174:Anne de Montmorency
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375:Renaissance people
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188:Renaissance patron
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69:Margaret of Valois
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211:Joachim du Bellay
182:marshal of France
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415:1558 deaths
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121:Royal posts
22:Jean Clouet
364:Categories
327:2016-11-29
217:References
207:La Pléiade
115:Montbrison
84:Early life
57:Charles IX
53:Francis II
291:164753681
61:Henry III
41:Francis I
24:, c.1540.
106:Auvergne
49:Henry II
283:2540219
151:Corsica
31:(1501,
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155:schism
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425:Forez
287:S2CID
279:JSTOR
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79:Life
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