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631:. Primarily used in contemporary art music and certain kinds of ethnic music. This type of clarinet is rare but is becoming more common due to renewed interest. The “Turkish” G clarinet primarily and traditionally uses Albert System key work. Chinese mass production of clarinets in G has brought a slow resurgence to this rare clarinet, however professional standard instruments are available principally in Germany and Italy.
220:
22:
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165:
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G clarinet — An instrument that today appears in various guises: a "Turkish clarinet" with Albert system keywork and a range to low E, a Boehm or Oehler system instrument to low E made predominantly in
Germany, Italy or China, and as a Boehm system instrument with range to low C (basset clarinet in
573:
C clarinet — This instrument became practically obsolete in the orchestras of Europe and the United States in the early twentieth century. The inclusion of the C clarinet, however was not unusual in orchestral scores from the era of Haydn and Mozart right through to the early 20th century. Mahler
580:
and C. Since this was not always necessary or desirable for a first rate clarinetist, who could transpose easily between instruments and may not have wished to change from a warm to a cold instrument, the tendency has been to reduce, with the result that the usage of the C clarinet has gradually
574:
certainly included them up until his fourth symphony. Much of the orchestral repertoire of
Beethoven and Schubert requires the C clarinet. This being the case, the nineteenth century clarinetists were faced with the difficult task of maintaining and alternating between instruments in A, B
389:
Clarinets that aren't the standard Bâ™ or A clarinets are sometimes known as harmony clarinets. There are many differently pitched clarinet types that may be grouped into sub-families, but grouping and terminology vary; the list below reflects popular usage.
589:
music. At the same time there has been an innovation in
Britain to use a simplified cheaper version of the C clarinet, so called clarinéo, as the principal wind instrument for young learners, a position until recently occupied by the
526:— Fairly common in the United States and western Europe; less common in eastern Europe. Referred to as the soprano in Commonwealth countries. Resurgence in popularity due to the production of affordable instruments in China.
584:
Recently, however, the C clarinet is enjoying a resurgence, as there is now a renewed interest in playing older works on their authentic instruments. This applies to orchestral music and also to popular folk styles such as
593:
The clarinet in C is sometimes called for in clarinet choirs, often as a substitute for the oboe. This clarinet has been made more common and inexpensive due to the manufacturing of clarinets of all sizes in
828:
were being advertised at least through 1927. Nineteen surviving examples have been cataloged, seven of which are playable, though others exist in private hands and occasionally appear on the used instrument
1439:
1009:
723:— Alto-to-tenor range instrument with (usually) a smaller bore than the alto clarinet, and a range extended to low (written) C.
127:
99:
1548:
183:
175:
1227:
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334:
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and A set) and 5393 (in A). See
Catalogue of the Sir Nicholas Shackleton Collection, Edinburgh University Collection.
281:
263:
201:
146:
49:
707:
Rendall includes no basset clarinets in his classifications. Shackleton has three in his collection: Numbers 5389 (B
623:
and an A clarinet, and cases holding both instruments are common. The A clarinet is not commonly used in band music.
245:
1033:
80:
35:
113:
230:
84:
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soprano. It is required primarily in older, European classical music. Many classical clarinetists own both a B
678:
Rice classifies G clarinets with flared bells as altos, with pear- or bulb-shaped bells as clarinets d'amour.
95:
1414:
822:“A” bass clarinet — Very rare today, more common around 1900, though bass clarinets in A and C as well as B
1017:
1515:
1525:
1520:
841:, and A; Rendall lists only C as obsolete, while Shackleton calls A "rare". Rendall groups these in
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1404:
1389:
1376:
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Great Bass
Clarinets — An octave below the alto clarinet, in between the bass and contrabass.
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1320:
1310:
971:— An octave below the contrabass clarinet. Only one example is confirmed to have been built.
959:— An octave below the contra-alto clarinet. Only one example is confirmed to have been built.
120:
1295:
1047:
From the
Clarinet D'Amour to the Contra Bass: A History of Large Size Clarinets, 1740-1860.
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and D clarinets are commonly called piccolo clarinets in eastern Europe and Russia.
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375:
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bass clarinet — The standard bass. Common variants extend to either low C or low E
1495:
1315:
1263:
1252:
1145:
Bowen, D. Keith (September 2009). "The Rise and Fall of the Bass
Clarinet in A".
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Rendall lists also contrabass clarinet in C as obsolete, and groups it and the BB
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511:
464:
421:
383:
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C bass clarinet — Obsolete. Few examples have survived in playable condition.
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688:— Essentially a soprano clarinet with a range extension to low C (written).
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755:— Pitched a perfect fifth (or, rarely, a perfect fourth) lower than the B
720:
429:
455:
Octave clarinets — Very rare. Pitched around an octave higher than the B
974:
Neither
Rendall nor Shackleton includes these in their classifications.
745:
basset horns though these apparently existed in the eighteenth century.
529:
D clarinet — Rare in the United States and western Europe. Required in
338:
Different instruments of the clarinet family (German system) played by
1107:
1086:
Rice, Albert R. (Sep 1986). "The
Clarinette d'Amour and Basset Horn".
1305:
915:
contrabass clarinet. Common in the 20th century, getting rarer now.
736:
Shackleton lists also basset horns in G and D from the 18th century.
542:
and D clarinets, along with obsolete instruments in G, F, and E, as
354:
297:
248:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
62:
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1099:
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alto and F tenor clarinets as tenors (along with the basset horns).
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and G often occurred as clarinette d'amour in the mid-18th century.
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371:
358:
The deepest tones (sounding) of all members of the clarinet family.
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555:
and D clarinets, along with obsolete instruments in F, and E, as
315:
611:
A clarinet — Standard orchestral instrument used alongside the B
776:(written). Referred to as the tenor in Commonwealth countries.
663:, A, and G clarinets along with obsolete instruments in B and A
398:
1014:
770:
alto clarinet — Most common type. Range usually down to low E
301:
A group of different clarinets. In order from left to right:
1205:
998:
Third
Edition. London: Ernest Benn Limited, 1971, pp. 3-4.
947:
Two larger types have been built on an experimental basis:
1059:
Lawson, Colin (Nov 1987). "The Basset Clarinet Revived".
729:
Rendall lists basset horns in G (obsolete) and F as
87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
873:Rendall lists "contrabasset-horns" in G, F, and E
788:Shackleton lists the F alto clarinet as obsolete.
1566:
1186:"The True History of the Octo-Contra Clarinets?"
581:declined from the standard classical orchestra.
370:instrument family of various sizes and types of
1094:. The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 39: 97–111.
739:Neither Rendall nor Shackleton lists A, E, or E
480:and includes also obsolete instruments in C, B
1221:
1013:, ed. L. Macy (accessed 21 February 2006),
804:clarinet often with an extended low range.
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1228:
1214:
1162:"I found a bass clarinet in the key of A!"
1122:"1927 Selmer Paris Instruments de Musique"
879:(none marked obsolete), grouping these in
330:, and D, and clarinets in high and low G.
282:Learn how and when to remove this message
264:Learn how and when to remove this message
202:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
1049:Oxford University Press, 2009, pp. 9-10.
650:and G and the clarinet in G as obsolete
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353:
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508:— The most familiar type of clarinet.
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906:— An octave below the bass clarinet.
892:contrabass clarinet", grouping it in
691:A basset clarinet — Most common type.
1549:Category:Clarinetists by nationality
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85:adding citations to reliable sources
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608:— The most common type of clarinet.
492:lists also rare instruments in C, B
13:
726:F basset horn — Most common type.
533:'s very early clarinet concertos.
342:. Left to right: deep G clarinet (
174:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
1586:
1160:De Leon, Jared (6 October 2021).
1007:Nicholas Shackleton. "Clarinet",
31:This article has multiple issues.
1147:Dissertation, Open University UK
835:Rendall and Shackleton list C, B
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184:guide to writing better articles
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350:), basset horn (Etienne Rolin).
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39:or discuss these issues on the
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669:as sopranos, noting that the A
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939:contrabass (pedal) clarinets
931:Shackleton lists only the BB
894:contrabass (pedal) clarinets
627:G) in part a revival of the
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937:contrabass, grouping it in
244:the claims made and adding
10:
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657:Shackleton lists the C, B
294:Musical instrument family
1435:Jupiter Band Instruments
886:Shackleton lists only "E
694:Basset clarinets in C, B
346:), contrabass clarinet (
1405:Johann Christoph Denner
1390:Backun Musical Services
1073:10.1093/earlyj/XV.4.487
1034:Origins of the Clarinéo
798:— An octave below the B
374:, including the common
1455:Schwenk & Seggelke
1088:Galpin Society Journal
1024:(subscription access).
634:Rendall lists the C, B
549:Shackleton lists the E
476:Rendall uses the term
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1516:Clarinet-violin-piano
1311:Quarter tone clarinet
994:F. Geoffrey Rendall.
870:contrabass clarinet.
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1526:Clarinet-cello-piano
1521:Clarinet-viola-piano
1301:Contrabass clarinets
1296:Contra-alto clarinet
862:contra-alto clarinet
444:contra alto clarinet
340:Tribal Clarinet Trio
81:improve this article
1425:Leitner & Kraus
1410:Benedikt Eppelsheim
904:Contrabass clarinet
779:Rendall lists the E
557:sopranino clarinets
544:sopranino clarinets
536:Rendall lists the E
448:contrabass clarinet
348:Ernst Ulrich Deuker
1470:Yamaha Corporation
1321:Clarinette d'amour
1020:2008-05-16 at the
1010:Grove Music Online
761:soprano clarinet.
700:, and G (see also
524:sopranino clarinet
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229:possibly contains
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1491:Clarinet concerto
1465:Herbert Wurlitzer
1430:Howarth of London
1335:Fingering systems
1192:. 6 November 2018
926:baritone and bass
881:baritone and bass
843:baritone and bass
436:(ranging to low E
394:List of Clarinets
318:clarinets in C, B
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254:August 2020
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1275:Soprano (B
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