Clandestine detention center (Argentina)

1663:" became a CCD starting in 1975. The investigation confirmed this operation. 'We were sent to La Ribera for periods of approximately twenty days, always accompanied by Gendarmerie officers'... 'I was there six times and saw about thirty detainees, men and women, housed in a block. Every day, members of the Intelligence of Battalion 141 came. When they did it at night, they usually brought 'packages,' as detainees were commonly referred to. When they took them for interrogation, sometimes we were ordered to 'soften them up,' which meant subjecting them to harsh punishment in an area near the river' (Testimony of Gendarme Carlos Beltrán, File No. 4213). 'There was a room for interrogations. There, I saw how detainees were tortured, submerged in a drum with water. Among the interrogators, I remember 'H.B.,' 'Gino,' 'Vargas,' and 'Fogo' (Gendarme José María Domínguez – File No. 4213). Precisely from the testimonial declaration of Lt. Col. Juan Carlos Lona, made in Federal Court No. 2 of Córdoba on June 27, 1984, as well as other evidence corroborating it, the withdrawal in December 1975 of the regular personnel who worked in that military prison meant its transformation into a clandestine jail: 'I worked between 1971 and 1977 as Head of the Military Prison for Defendants of Córdoba. In December 1975, following orders from the III Army Corps Command, all personnel were transferred to the 1246: 1542: 345: 2110:

LIGIAAT (Laboratory of Research of the Interdisciplinary Group of Archaeology and Anthropology of Tucumán) and the EAAF (Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team) operated there, focusing on excavations within the detention center and clandestine burial sites. In late 2016, they reported the halt in payments for the research team, and the Archaeology and Anthropology Research Laboratory was notified of the temporary suspension of forensic tasks. Twelve bodies were found in the pits, of which eleven were identified. In 2017, at the initiative of

281: 300:") were in charge of carrying out the kidnappings, generally at night. The disappeared detainees were immediately taken to the corresponding CCD, where they were constantly hooded and handcuffed. They were immediately severely tortured and interrogated by the GT members themselves. The length of this initial period of torture varied considerably, but in general terms it could be considered to be between one and two months. After this initial period of torture-interrogation, they would be held for one to two months: 2118:), the Nation ceded land from the former Clandestine Center, Arsenal, for the construction of a campus of the National Technological University (UTN). The Provincial Human Rights Secretariat delivered a presentation to Federal Judge Daniel Bejas, requesting his intervention to understand the extent of the land donation from the Arsenal Miguel de Azcuénaga, as there is still a protective measure in place to safeguard evidence since there are still open graves containing the remains of disappeared detainees. 1359:

Esteban Santos, José Agustín Quinteros, Inés Pedemonte, Carlos Ochoa, Jorge Mendoza Calderón, Carlos Hodlt, Graciela Jurado, Gustavo Fernández Galán, Bonifacio Díaz, Victoria Borrelli, Alejo Avelino, Marta Alonso, Raúl Vassena, and Daniel Scimia. Additionally, three 'NN' (no names) are registered. Survivors include: Oscar Solís, Eduardo Castellanos, Gladys Rodríguez, Nilda Eloy, Corina Joly, Horacio Matoso, Haydee Lampugnani, Adolfo Paz, and Gustavo Fernández.

1680:. The Judge in charge, Dr. Gustavo Becerra Ferrer, explicitly supports the above when he says textually in the considerations of his resolution: 'Consequently, given the position held by the declarant (which allows us to consider his statements as a well-founded and authoritative version), it is clear that the immediate responsible for the Military Prison was the accused Sasiaiñ, and in the higher hierarchical order, the Corps Commander, General 363:" (The hard recovery) in which it extensively describes the visit of a group of journalists, invited by the Army, to a detention center that it does not identify, where they interviewed several detainees, whom it does not identify either and that it describes as "extremists who surrendered voluntarily". The article is accompanied by a photograph in which a young woman can be seen with her back turned sitting at a table, with a caption that reads: 666: 2241:, made excavations to find the foundations of the clandestine center. The investigation allowed for the discovery of a 1944 plan, confirming that La Escuelita functioned 200 meters away from the ruins inspected by Conadep, and included the discovery of more than 13 thousand pieces that were underground, including syringes, containers of sedatives, and medical materials that the military would have used with the detainees. 25: 566: 59: 2230:), behind the V Army Corps. It was a precarious and dilapidated building with two rooms that had served to house military horses, which was demolished before the fall of the dictatorship. It was the main extermination center in the southern Buenos Aires area, where hundreds of activists who ended up disappeared or executed in fake confrontations passed through. 1688:' was not a 'Military Prison' but rather a Civil Detention facility that nevertheless retained the latter designation, which is indisputable as such but debatable regarding its purpose in that sense; according to the organizational chart drawn up by Sasiaiñ at page 93, the maximum functional responsibility corresponded to the head of area 311’. 1092:

windows were covered with green blankets that kept out the sunlight. The lamps were always on, you never knew when it was day and when it was night (1). On top of each one of those old wool mattresses, with striped cotin, sat the detainees. Hooded, with their hands tied in front with a rope and in absolute silence. (Almirón 1999)

1348:, sentenced to three and four years in prison for the crimes of 'abuse and severity' against the Iaccarino businessmen. Around 200 police officers worked here between 1976 and 1979, but being an investigations brigade, many of them wore plainclothes. There were also military personnel, and together, they formed the task groups. 2329:, involved all the provinces of the country. Likewise, the illegal deprivation of freedom and the consequent disappearances that occurred in Argentina and in the province could not have been carried out without clandestine detention centers, i.e., without an infrastructure that allowed the victims to be kept in secrecy. 1645:

In La Perla, prisoners were shot in the fields surrounding the center. They were transported there in a truck nicknamed 'Menéndez Benz'. Geuna said: 'Before getting off the vehicle, they were tied up. Then they were made to kneel in front of the pit and were shot. Officers from all units of the Third

340:

There was also a common policy and procedure for disappeared detainees who were pregnant. In this case, the murder was postponed and a clandestine childbirth took place with the suppression of the identity of the baby, who was handed over to people closely linked to the repressive system, and in some

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It had a bathroom with a small sink, a latrine, and a shower, and the access door was brown with a peephole. The other building, currently demolished, was a shed made of metal sheets, with a semi-arched roof, a sliding door in anti-rust red, and a brick floor. There was pedestrian communication with

2294:

in each room. The walls were whitewashed, the floor was concrete, and the roof was made of metal sheets. There was a gap between the wall and the metal roof for air circulation. There was a hole in the roof for a surveillance turret. The detainees who passed through there were transferred to prison,

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functioned as a clandestine center for kidnappings and torture during the last civic-military coup. It is estimated that more than 400 detained-disappeared individuals were detained in that place. Since 2005, professionals have been working there in collaboration with human rights organizations. The

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A CCD operated on this site, where an unspecified number of citizens were kidnapped, tortured, and disappeared victims of the repressive actions of the dictatorship. In that province, there were a dozen CCDs, six of them dependent on the provincial police, which before and after the dictatorship was

1650:

After 2000, a decision was made in Córdoba to create a Museum of Memory in the building that housed the Department of Intelligence D-2 of the local police, on Santa Catalina passage, on one side of the historic Cabildo of the city of Córdoba. The D-2 was not a permanent CCD but the arrival place for

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has been detected as one of the centers where clandestine childbirths of prisoners were carried out, to proceed later to the kidnapping of the children, the suppression of their identity and their delivery, usually to military couples who could not have children. In many cases the "adoptive parents"

379:

analyzed the publication and maintains that "it seemed to have been written by the military intelligence services". He details the discursive mechanisms of the newspaper to praise the system of reclusion of the "extremists" who surrendered voluntarily and the distinction between "the two youths", on

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The clandestine detention center (CCD) at Campana's Federal Shooting Range was occupied by the Armed Forces a day after the military coup of 1976 and began to be used as a place for the abduction and torture of individuals persecuted for their political and social activism, within the framework of

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When I entered the place, the first thing that struck me was the image of all those people like that, locked up in there. The mattresses, lying on the red tiled floor, with the headboards leaning against the walls. Side by side, in a row that went all the way around the length of the shed. All the

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was a clandestine detention and torture center operated by the Air Force Intelligence Service and composed of three united housing units in the neighborhood of Montserrat. It was used as a base to plan kidnappings, torture and house disappeared detainees, generally for short periods of time. It is

656:

It is currently used as a space for remembrance, and thus, many excursions to this site are made by schools to remember those victims who suffered during their stay in this Clandestine Center. Currently this site is mostly modified and many of the cells are no longer there, but its foundations are

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In 1976 there were 610 CCDs, but many of them were temporary and circumstantial. After the first months following the coup d'état, the number stabilized at 364 CCDs. In 1977 the number was reduced to 60. In 1978 there were 45 CC, and by 1979 the number of centers reached 7. In 1980 there were only

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when it was expropriated by the Armed Forces. At the beginning of 1978 the cells were constructed to house the detainees, which were built by detainees who were transferred from other centers. There they also stored the thefts made during the kidnappings and had two torture rooms, with reinforced

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The D-2, Department of Information of the Police of Córdoba, was created as a special division to pursue and repress opponents. It first operated where the tenth police station is now located and between 1978 and 1983, in the house located at Mariano Moreno and Caseros. In 2009, the basement was

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Despite their differences, the CCDs were organized with a similar structure and operating regime. All the CCDs had one or more torture rooms, large spaces to keep the disappeared in very precarious conditions, and a housing center for the torturers and guards. Almost all of them had some kind of

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between March 24, 1976, and December 10, 1983, the clandestine centers were part of the plan to eliminate political dissidence. Similar operations were carried out in other countries in the region, with the express support of the US government, interested in promoting at all costs the control of

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and as such, responsible for the formation of GT-2. In the last years of the dictatorship, to hide its activities, it was called the Superintendence of Federal Security, and in democracy it became Metropolitan Security. The detainees did not appear on any legal list of persons deprived of their

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The following people were 'seen' in this CCD: Enrique Barry, Horacio Reimer, Héctor Pérez, José Rizzo, Horacio Lafleur, Luis Jaramillo, Carlos Alberto Fernández, Pablo Musso, Víctor Venura, Diana Wlichky, Mario Salerno, and Ricardo Chidichimo. Among the disappeared are: Carlos Daniel Saramaga,

374:

never explained the details of the article, nor did it make itself available to the courts to verify whether the persons interviewed were disappeared, as well as which was the detention center visited by its journalists and whether the military officers involved may have been committing crimes

1284:,' originally created as a branch of the Banfield Investigations Brigade, became a clandestine detention center operating between November 1974 and October 1978. It had the particularity of starting its operations during Isabel Perón's constitutional government, prior to the 1976 coup d'état. 1426:

housed a clandestine detention and torture center during the dictatorship, coordinated by Task Force 5 of the Argentine Republic Navy, which gathered repressive resources in the area of La Plata, Berisso, and Ensenada. The actions of TF 5 were verified to involve 'the identification, through

1889:, were used as a CCD where men and women persecuted for their political, social, and union activism in the so-called Cordón Industrial were kidnapped, tortured, and remained detained. The former Battalion 121 was part of a repressive circuit alongside clandestine detention centers in 2336:, up to the present day, 303 entrerrianos have been accounted for as disappeared by the armed forces in various locations in the province and in the rest of the country. Regarding the disappeared entrerrianos in the province, 10 cases are being processed in the Federal Court of 158:. According to data from 2006, there were 488 places used for the kidnapping of victims of State terrorism, plus another 65 in the process of revision that could enlarge the list. In 1976 there were as many as 610 CCDTyE, although many of them were temporary and circumstantial. 2311:

functioned as a clandestine center on Avenida Bustillo between March 1976 and March 1977. Additionally, in the province of Río Negro, other centers operated in Viedma and Cipolletti, including the Second Police Station in the Civic Center and Gendarmerie Squadron 34.

1355:' was expropriated and transformed into a 'Municipal Space of Memory'. A year earlier, it had been marked at an event with political and local human rights organizations. Currently, the Human Rights Secretariat of the Municipality of Avellaneda operates there. 914:

Repressors belonging to the intelligence services of the Federal Police, Task Group 1, 2, 3 and 4 and the FTE operated there. It had about 50 dungeons, which the repressors called "tubes" and three torture rooms. There was also a "leonera" or collective cell.

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Police Headquarters was the most important CCD in the province due to its central role in the repressive structure and the place where most of Mendoza's disappeared detainees were located. The former D2 began to be recognized as a memorial site in the 1984

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and in all provincial repressive activities where about 150 young people were detained or disappeared. The first military intervener in the province was Daniel Virgilio Correa Aldana, who in 1976 was the head of this Battalion, with the rank of colonel.

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neighborhood. The center had a sign at the entrance that read "Welcome to the Olympus of the Gods. The Centurions". The center only operated for six months, from August 1978 to January 1979, but 700 detainees were housed there, of which 50 survived.

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Between 1975 and 1983, the southern part of the country fell under the authority of Zone 5, along with its corresponding subzones and areas, each of one had complete repressive autonomy, including the management of clandestine detention centers.

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Garrison. The direct responsibility for civilians who might be housed there was transferred to the mentioned Command'. The complaint made by this commission to the Judiciary regarding the case of Amelia Gélida Inzaurralde – who was removed from

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brought back to be tortured, or taken to other penitentiaries. There were even disappeared detainees who passed through this unit. In 2015, it was designated as a "Site of Memory of State Terrorism" by the National Directorate of Memory Sites.

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It was part of a repressive circuit in combination with other clandestine detention centers in the region belonging to the so-called Subzone XII. It was located at the intersection of Route 226 and the road to the Tandil Military Air Base.

819:, since 1974 and especially after the military coup. The methods of the Federal Coordination were coined by Commissioner Alberto Villar, creator within the police of the Infantry Guard Corps. Its most recognized chief was Army Colonel 1337:. This center functioned from 1976 to 1978, and it is estimated that around 330 people passed through it, including labor activists. Most of them disappeared, and others were identified in section 134 of the municipal cemetery. 873:

In 2012 a signage plaque with the historical reference was unveiled. Very close to the "Garage Azopardo" another important CCD operated during the years of the dictatorship, sadistically baptized by the repressors themselves as

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It was a public building that was demolished to build the 25 de Mayo highway. Its ruins were later found and the Government of Buenos Aires has begun to carry out the necessary excavations to recover it as a place of memory.

3796: 844: 1135:" and ceased to operate in 1978. Among the disappeared and survivors, at least 400 people were detained there. Many of them were transferred from the "Sheraton", another clandestine center located in the neighborhood of 1812:

operated as a CCD and torture center where people were murdered between 1976 and 1983. A house had been established on that site since 1956, intended as a police detachment belonging to the Misiones Provincial Police.

870:", which was part of the repressive circuit Azopardo-Atlético-Banco-Vesubio-Olimpo, under the orbit of the First Army Corps. The Automotive Maintenance Service of the Federal Security Superintendence operated there. 1483:, at the current streets Juan Manuel de Rosas and Scavini. The property belonged to brothers Julio and Emilio Méndez. The place was temporarily transferred to the Command of Subzone 12, under the command of General 3564: 336:

through various means: substitution of a number for their name, rape, animalization, humiliation, overcrowding, intolerable housing conditions, isolation, forced nudity, racism, antisemitism, homophobia, etc.

3740: 551:(Memory and Human Rights Space) on the site, which was registered under No. 8/04. The decision was announced in a massive act, in which the doors of the Escuela de Mecánica de la Armada were opened. 1435: 380:

the one hand the "lost" youth who had political concerns and affective traumas of family origin, and on the other hand the apolitical youth, entirely dedicated to excel in their profession.

547: 1096:

Since the establishment of democracy in 1983, projects have been presented to establish an industrial center there, create centers for tertiary and university studies, maintain it as an

1948: 972: 3215: 1939:. Between 1977 and 1978, men and women persecuted for their political and social activism were detained and tortured there. It was expropriated in 2017 to become a site of memory. 3804: 2517: 1423: 1171: 1068: 1033: 1869:, is the name by which the main clandestine detention center (CCD) and extermination of the region is known. Approximately 2000 were detained there between 1976 and 1979, during 1151: 1111:

was a clandestine detention center used by the Army that was located in Gran Buenos Aires, in the Partido de La Matanza, near the intersection of the Camino de Cintura with the

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Known as Sans Souci Palace or Santamarina, it currently houses Technical Training Institute No. 75. In 1976, it was transferred by the provincial Ministry of Education to the

3369: 2201:. In Neuquén, "La Escuelita de Neuquén" was established in the former Battalion 181 (now Battalion 161) of the Army. In Rawson, a CCD was set up in the Rawson Penitentiary. 1916: 2363:

Clandestine detention center in the Lebensohn and Don Uva area, according to complaints made to the National Secretariat for Human Rights during 2004. It is believed that "

3915: 1784:-. Additionally, in that same year, the former Posadas Jail was identified – demolished and is now the location of the Polimodal Educational Center No. 4 Ayacucho between 3594: 780:'s gang coordinated tasks with repressors from Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia and Uruguay. The victims were tortured, extorted, robbed and murdered, only to disappear. 246: 1431: 1229:

Between 1977 and 1978, the place served as a clandestine detention center under the jurisdiction of the Air Force with the assistance of the Castelar Bonaerense Police.

2948: 2308: 597: 3897: 3572: 1677: 1163: 1061: 1041: 492: 2682: 1936: 1714:

where men and women persecuted for their political, social, and union activism were kidnapped and tortured, and where several people were killed. It belongs to the

1143: 617: 3879: 2035:

Outside the city, the Army's Campo known as Granja La Amalia and Rodeo del Alto also functioned as Clandestine Centers. These sites, located on Route 20 towards

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Murder of the detainee-disappeared. In all the CCDs the same euphemism was used to refer to the murder of the detainee-disappeared: "the transfer" (in Spanish: "

3315: 739: 3826: 2264: 2260: 2245: 843:

freedom and many were summarily executed without trial. One of the best known cases was in July 1976 when dozens of people were murdered in retaliation for an

875: 508: 4026: 3450: 605: 496: 195: 2170:, Saavedra, Puán, Tornquist, Coronel Pringles, González Chávez, Coronel Dorrego, Tres Arroyos, Villarino, Bahía Blanca, Patagones). Its command base was in 1084: 3748: 3520: 1508:, becoming the Directorate of Interior Zone Security. It was recognized as the place where around eight people were held captive and subjected to torture. 1159: 908: 904: 686: 4281:

Memorias incómodas. El dispositivo de la desaparición y el testimonio de los sobrevivientes de los Centros Clandestinos de Detención, Tortura y Exterminio

4258: 2578:"Por la "recuperación de los jóvenes extraviados": el diario Clarín y la juventud durante los primeros años de la dictadura militar argentina (1976–1977)" 1345: 476: 4367: 2760: 1828: 1749: 934: 896: 484: 1341: 1305:' was another clandestine detention center operating between August 1975 and January 1979. 251 people were held captive there, some kidnapped under the 1287:

In 2006, following requests from social organizations, the space was handed over to the provincial Human Rights department to build a Museum of Memory.

456: 3455:

El Eco | Noticias del cuarto diario más antiguo de Argentina, desde Tandil. Información confiable, objetiva y fehaciente, las 24 horas, todos los días.

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Women's Prison: a building owned by the provincial police, located on 25 de Mayo street between Rivadavia and San Martín, opposite Plaza Independencia.

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on December 10, 1983, the CCDs ceased to function, although there is evidence that some of them continued to operate during the first months of 1984.

3233: 2039:, depended of the Army Subofficers Circle. The murdered and some tortured individuals, tied with stones, were thrown from army planes into the dams: 1907: 1901: 1297: 318:: the detainee-disappeared was legalized and placed at the disposal of the National Executive Power. From 1980 onwards, this situation could lead to 2499: 2271:" Corres, an interrogator at the center, while in February 2010, nine retired Army subofficers accused of being torturers there were also detained. 1340:

The headquarters of the Regional Unit II of the Lanús Investigations Brigade (URIIBIL) operated there, and the local authorities were Commissioners

504: 3260:"Emotivo acto de señalización de la Unidad Penitenciaria Nº9 | Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata" 2041: 1727: 4345: 1210:, was a clandestine detention center (CCD) operating in an old two-floor house located on Blas Pareras street, on the border between the towns of 95:

to torture, interrogate, rape, illegally detain and murder people. The first ones were installed in 1975, during the constitutional government of

3797:"La provincia quiere transformar un ex-Centro Clandestino de Detención en un lugar de vida y esperanza | Dictadura, Ricardo Silberstein, Rosario" 3502: 3061: 1588: 978: 420: 891:

El Banco was the denomination given to a CCD that operated between late 1977 and mid-1978 and was located very close to the intersection of the

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121st Telecommunications Company. In certain cases, the abducted were transferred to other CCDs in the area or to the prisons of the cities of

1550: 1167: 500: 488: 171: 1427:

intelligence tasks, of those workers who had some kind of involvement in union or guild activities', subsequently leading to their abduction.

2457:"Cecilia Viñas hizo escuchar a la justicia la voz de su hija, que la llamó desde un centro clandestino. 'Ahora estamos otra vez lejos, mamá'" 2256: 2223: 2087: 1895: 1541: 1057: 293: 43: 4087: 3643: 3661: 258: 254: 219: 183: 1726:. Among the abducted were farmers delegates of the Agrarian Leagues, teachers, and social activists linked to the local diocese of Bishop 1245: 270: 2521: 1994:

Central Police: at the corner of San Martín between Pringles and Belgrano, now housing the BAS XXI program of the provincial government.

1630:, who frequently inspected the CCD; General Sasiaiñ was his second in command, and Colonel César Emilio Anadón was in direct command of 1242:

recreates the true story of the escape from this center by Claudio Tamburrini, Daniel Rusomano, Guillermo Fernández, and Carlos García.

4404: 3625: 2657: 1521: 1570:," was the primary clandestine detention center (CCD) used outside the Buenos Aires area. Around 3000 detainees passed through there. 945:), the most important military garrison of Argentina between 1975 and 1982. Some 5,000 detainees passed through it. Only 43 survived. 4125: 2023:

El Sótano: detention and torture center located on Chile and Ejército de los Andes streets, behind the Tac Cooperative parcel office.

1525: 1178: 827:, settled on the third and fourth floors of the building. The core group of repressors who acted in this CCD combined members of the 2284: 4409: 2956: 1116: 4377: 3377: 2290:

It consisted of two buildings separated by approximately 10 meters. An old house served as accommodation for the detainees, with

2094:. From that moment until the military coup of 1976, it operated in a school that was under construction in the city of Famaillá. 2734: 1184:

In 2014, the work "30 000 MUNDOS" was inaugurated on the land occupied by the center as a tribute to the disappeared detainees.

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with high-ranking officials of the dictatorship. In 1975, before becoming Minister of the Interior of the dictatorship, General

322:

and exile, through the use of the constitutional option (Art. 23), or to prosecution by military tribunals and prison sentences.

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of BIM 3, and Operations and Intelligence Chief Roberto Eduardo Fernando Guitian of BIM 3 were sentenced to life imprisonment.

1120: 1079:", former sergeant Víctor Ibáñez, confessed and described its characteristics at length. His testimony is included in the book 92: 3770: 2786: 2344:, and a complaint made to the Federal Prosecutor's Office of Concepción del Uruguay that is awaiting the opening of the case. 1796:– located at the height of Acceso Sur and Bouchardo, disappeared after coastal treatment, and the Subprefecture in Santa Ana. 137:, LT): they had a precarious infrastructure and were intended to function as a first place to house the detainees-disappeared. 4288: 3687: 3189: 2073:

became the first concentration camp in the country. It operated at the Diego de Rojas School on the outskirts of the city of

1931:, it is one of the five centers that were part of the repressive circuit under the command of Intelligence Detachment 121 of 4000: 761:

Some 300 people were kidnapped and tortured there, many of whom are still missing today, and others, such as the actor

34: 4247: 4217: 4198: 4179: 4160: 4070: 968: 203: 130:, LD): they had a more stable organization and were prepared to house, torture and murder large numbers of detainees. 4056: 3830: 3091: 2577: 1128: 743: 4030: 3342: 1620: 1127:" was the code name used by the repressive forces to refer to it. It began to operate in 1975 and was used by the 100: 4150: 2326: 1870: 1524:. In 1979, a CCD was established with the aim of hiding prisoners during the inspection visit carried out by the 1411: 1391: 1366:

was presented. The first booklets of the 'Memory Book' are dedicated to all the criminal activities of this CCD.

1112: 892: 724: 634: 542: 523: 104: 3259: 371: 356: 4419: 3949: 2135: 2001: 1681: 1627: 1505: 1322: 900: 2895: 2020:

Minor's Police Station: located in the old Rawson neighborhood and corresponding to the fourth police station.

1150:, who periodically visited the camp, and directly in charge of the Intelligence Gathering Center (CRI) of the 907:

made necessary the demolition of the Club Atlético, which was located at the intersection of this highway and

234: 2401: 2371: 1858: 1852: 1467:, a CCD operated where the Army tortured and held numerous young people from the area between 1976 and 1978. 650: 581: 3898:"Tucumán. Por iniciativa de Cano se construirá sobre el ex centro clandestino Arsenales Miguel de Azcuénaga" 2821: 1006:), which border it. In the Military Hospital of Campo de Mayo there was a system of clandestine deliveries. 2234: 3316:"Campana Noticias | Señalizan el ex centro clandestino de detención Tiro Federal como sitio de la memoria" 4383: 1447:

the systematic plan of terror and extermination imposed by Argentina's last civic-military dictatorship.

1414:

and also functioned as a Clandestine Detention Center (CCD), where 30 people were murdered-disappeared".

751: 1772:

National and provincial records account for the existence of 36 former clandestine detention centers in

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One of the detainees, in one of the reading rooms of the establishment, where they serve their sentence.

4353: 4299: 3476: 2658:"Ibarra y Kirchner firmaron el traspaso al Gobierno de la Ciudad del predio donde funcionó "El Olimpo"" 401: 394: 376: 242: 215: 62: 3506: 3069: 1215: 858:

In 2017 twelve policemen were arrested and charged for crimes against humanity committed in this CCD.

4414: 2456: 2086:," a clandestine detention center was established in Famaillá, initially under the charge of General 2007:

Investigations: Lavalle street between Rivadavia and Colón. It is now the Social Box of the Province.

1997:

Granja La Amalia: located on Europa street behind the railway station, the land belonged to the army.

1406:

Penitentiary No. 9 was one of the penal institutions that housed the most political prisoners during

573: 560: 2978: 2856: 2435: 2341: 2167: 1873:. It currently functions as the Popular Center of Remembrance, run by relatives of the disappeared. 1147: 824: 589: 328:

Continuity as a detainee-disappeared for various reasons (as slaves, collaborators, hostages, etc.).

3975: 3035: 2422: 2198: 2047: 2017:

La Escuelita: building located on Justo Daract almost Ejército de los Andes, currently a tire shop.

1484: 956: 851:. Part of the bodies went to the morgue and some 30 bodies appeared in what was later known as the 839: 642: 414: 4237: 2683:"El horror en pleno Montserrat: así funcionaba el centro clandestino de detención Virrey Cevallos" 2625: 2381: 1911:, among other sites under the command of the II Army Corps, responsible for illegal repression in 1697:

found after some excavations, which was one of the places of confinement for political prisoners.

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It was located in the Headquarters of the 181st Construction Engineers Battalion, at the exit of

732: 3190:"Avellaneda: Presentaron en emotivo acto el Archivo Municipal de la Memoria Colectiva y Popular" 2761:"El centro clandestino de detención "Garage Azopardo" declarado sitio histórico – Parlamentario" 1456: 911:

in the city of Buenos Aires. Part of the prisoners of the Athletic Club were taken to El Banco.

3714: 3406:"Mapa de los Centros Clandestinos de Detención durante el Terrorismo de Estado en la Argentina" 2082: 1832: 1234: 1177:

El Vesubio ceased to operate and its buildings were demolished in 1978 due to the visit of the

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Currently the XI Women's Brigade of the Police of the province of Buenos Aires operates there.

720: 519: 452: 308:"). The methods used for the murder and disappearance of the corpses ranged from the so-called 289:

medical service. In some cases there were permanent religious services for military personnel.

2333: 2105: 1789: 1475:

This refers to an estate located in the area of Los Laureles, on the outskirts of the city of

3423: 2151: 2091: 1651:

detainees in transit to La Perla, Campo de La Ribera, or the Penitentiary of San Martín UP1.

1480: 1223: 1072:

have been participants in the murders of the biological fathers and mothers of the children.

1037: 942: 266: 191: 4001:"Causa de "La Escuelita" de Bahía Blanca. Detienen a 8 militares retirados en la cordillera" 3715:"Una señalización necesaria | Centro clandestino del Servicio de Inteligencia de la policía" 2661: 2475: 2233:

In 2001, while the first trial of repressors in Bahía Blanca began, archaeologists from the

2143: 1574: 274: 199: 2053: 1255: 460: 262: 3853:"Señalizaron el ex-Batallón 121 de Rosario como sitio de memoria del terrorismo de Estado" 8: 2735:"Detienen a 12 policías que revistaron en la Superintendencia de Seguridad Federal (SSF)" 2388: 1517: 1262:

Since the year 2000, the House of Memory and Life and the Human Rights Department of the

1045: 835: 344: 4371: 4106: 2111: 2000:

Delegation of the Federal Police: now houses OSDE, located on Av. Illia, 20 meters from

1646:

Corps participated in the shootings, from sub-lieutenants to generals'. (Contepomi 1984)

772:

Orletti became the center of regional operations within the framework of the so-called "

179: 4399: 4235: 3538: 3451:"Del paraíso al infierno, ?sin preocupaciones?. La inexplicable historia de Sans Souci" 3216:"La Comisaría local fue un Centro Clandestino de Detención durante la última dictadura" 1785: 1761: 1744: 1723: 1555: 1383: 1334: 938: 828: 527: 116: 115:. With the fall of the dictatorship and the assumption of the democratic government of 3852: 645:

and was converted into an automobile verification center. The property was declared a

534: 206:, as part of the repressive structure organized to contain the strike declared by the 4298:

Presidencia de la Nación Argentina (2006). "24 de marzo: del horror a la esperanza".

4284: 4243: 4213: 4194: 4175: 4156: 4066: 3005: 2708: 2633: 2607: 1982: 1912: 1866: 1809: 1773: 1626:

It was within Military Zone 3, under the command of the III Army Corps under General

1581:. The facilities are visible from the route, on the right-hand side, heading towards 1193: 799:

estimated that, since 1977, approximately 100 disappeared detainees were held there.

348: 238: 39: 4378:

Secretaría de Derechos Humanos de la Nación Argentina; ESMA: espacio para la memoria

1239: 3161: 2597: 2589: 2189:. In the Bahía Blanca area, several CCDs were set up, of which the main ones were " 2131: 1582: 1578: 1306: 1275: 1250: 1049: 773: 280: 1981:

The most important Clandestine Detention and Torture Centers that operated in the

1374:

In the province, there were two hundred and thirty clandestine detention centers.

1263: 1219: 777: 755: 538: 332:

During their permanence in the CCD, the detainees-disappeared were systematically

3741:"Señalizaron el Batallón de Arsenales de Fray Luis Beltrán como sitio de memoria" 2593: 2139: 1955: 1928: 1890: 1684:'. (...) 'What has been determined above clearly shows that the detention place ' 1390:, where company personnel were involved in torture and interrogations during the 1387: 852: 480: 472: 2219: 2178: 2171: 608:, and he was also in charge of officers of the Argentine Federal Police such as 96: 3916:"Desde Derechos Humanos solicitaron protección para las pruebas del ex arsenal" 3117: 2325:

The dictatorship period in Argentina from 1976 to 1982, self-proclaimed as the

2186: 1886: 1715: 1097: 728: 601: 406: 333: 2547:. ISBN 950-07-1955 (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Sudamericana. pp. 227/228. 2299:

the Battalion. The main access was through a gate controlled by Guard Post 5.

1782:

Jefatura de Policía de la Provincia de Misiones, Departamento de Informaciones

1326: 609: 4393: 3062:"Municipio de Quilmes / Derechos Humanos / Centros Clandestinos de Detención" 2921: 2637: 2611: 2252:", published in the United States in English in 1986 and in Spanish in 2006. 2218:" was a clandestine detention center located in the northeast of the city of 2156: 1603: 1590: 1460: 993: 980: 960: 948: 766: 762: 646: 468: 435: 422: 309: 223: 187: 2500:"Unas 500 cárceles clandestinas, en el mapa de la represión de la dictadura" 1545: 951:

is a large military area of 5000 ha, 30 km from the center of the

3880:"Suspenden temporalmente las pericias en el ex Arsenal Miguel de Azcuénaga" 2787:"CCD "Garage Azopardo": señales para que la Ciudad no se olvide del horror" 2255:

The center was under the command of the head of the 51st military subzone:

1760:

It operated in the Communications Company located in the IV Air Brigade of

1362:

In March 2014, the 'Municipal Archive of Collective and Popular Memory' of

964: 952: 899:, a few meters from Bridge 12. The center was located in facilities of the 816: 713: 690: 678: 577: 410: 250: 230: 2408: 1691: 3521:"La sangrienta historia de "La Perla", el campo de exterminio de Córdoba" 3234:"Ford fue declarado como Centro Clandestino de Detención de la dictadura" 2857:"Página/12 :: El país :: Ocho represores presos por El Vesubio" 735:. The Superintendence of the Federal Police directed the interrogations. 677:

Club Atletico was a clandestine detention center located in the south of

641:

With the arrival of democracy, the building passed into the hands of the

341:

cases participants in the murder of the biological father and/or mother.

319: 312:, mass shootings, mass graves, "NN" graves, incineration of corpses, etc. 4346:"Había un reglamento de lucha antisubversiva, entrevista a Martín Balza" 3565:"Señalizan al Campo Hípico de Goya como Centro Clandestino de Detención" 3405: 3006:"Eduardo Luis Duhalde recorrió las instalaciones del "Pozo de Banfield"" 2074: 929:

was the main concentration camp used by the army. It was also known as "

175: 2949:"El Pozo de Banfield se convertirá en un Espacio de Memoria y Justicia" 2367:" also operated on Montiel Street and the road to the municipal quarry. 1719: 1363: 1351:

On the 40th anniversary of the last civic-military coup in Argentina, '

1155: 399:

The most famous clandestine detention center of the Process was at the

226:). In 1982 and 1983 ESMA was the only concentration camp still in use. 3143: 2602: 2389:

Clandestine Centers – Dependencies of Penitentiary Units of Entre Ríos

2280: 2182: 2162: 2147: 576:

was a clandestine detention center located in the west of the city of

530:

won and a few days before the constitutional authorities took office.

518:

ESMA became the political power base of the Navy and in particular of

455:, and was directly in charge of Task Group 3.3.2, led by Rear Admiral 16:

Accommodation facility for detainees disappeared during the Dirty War.

3662:"La Casita de Mártires, de centro de tortura a espacio para recordar" 3644:"Señalizarán cuatro ex centros clandestinos de detención en Misiones" 3626:"Reconocen un centro clandestino de detención en la IV Brigada Aérea" 3290:"Perpetua a tres ex jefes de la Armada por delitos de lesa humanidad" 3263: 2394:

Penitentiary Unit No. 1, in the director's house and the Family Unit.

2248:, wrote a book about her experiences in the center titled precisely " 2115: 1407: 1395: 689:. It was named as such because it was located in the vicinity of the 665: 629: 167: 151: 146: 112: 4088:"Señalizaron el primer centro clandestino de detención de Bariloche" 1676:, where she died due to torture – led to the prosecution of General 2899: 2291: 1417: 1211: 831: 405:(ESMA). Located in the officers' casino of that institution of the 155: 4297: 3503:"La Justicia cordobesa confinó tras las rejas al general Menéndez" 2353:

Center located in facilities of the II Communications Regiment of

1827:

commanded by the convicted repressor for crimes against humanity,

1330: 4052: 1969: 1962: 1932: 1862: 1139:, where the local police station functioned and still functions. 1009:

From March 1976 to 1980, four CCD operated in Campo de Mayo: the

823:. Since the end of 1975, Task Group 2, which depended on General 709: 682: 4236:

Comisión Nacional sobre la Desaparición de las Personas (1984).

3976:"Detuvieron al interrogador del centro clandestino La Escuelita" 2380:

Center located in facilities of the Armored Cavalry Regiment of

2287:, a dirt road of approximately 300 meters opens up on the left. 1778:

La Casita del Mártires, Delegación Posadas de la Policía Federal

1487:, overseeing Area 121, led by Lieutenant Colonel Julio Tommasi. 194:) were already in operation. Also in 1975 a CCD operated in the 4062: 2476:"Nunca más. Informe de la CONADEP. Emplazamiento de los C.C.D." 1577:, on National Route No. 20 that leads from the capital city to 1476: 1464: 1036:, which at the time of its operation was in charge of Generals 4210:

Poder y desaparición. Los campos de concentración en Argentina

3477:"Página/12 :: Sociedad :: Los sonidos del Silencio" 3118:"Espacio Municipal para la Memoria – Ex CCDTyE "El Infierno"" 1142:

It was in Military Zone No. 1, under the jurisdiction of the

4321:. ISBN 950-07-1955 (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Sudamericana. 1064:

was head of the Maternity Service of the Military Hospital.

769:, who only suffered a few hours of the horror of the place. 565: 3827:"Gobierno de Santa Fe – Sitios señalizados en la provincia" 1846: 1499: 154:

and other ideological currents opposed to its side in the

4339:. ISBN 950-742-134-3 (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Planeta. 3771:"El Batallón 603 de Beltrán ahora es Sitio de la Memoria" 3092:"Presentación del documental "El Infierno" en Avellaneda" 2237:, called upon by the Justice system at the initiative of 1915:

and Northeast Argentina. In 2015, it was designated as a

1876: 1455:

In a house at Monte Peloni, on Route 226, which connects

1119:(Ezeiza International Airport), on land belonging to the 866:

In 650 Azopardo Street in Buenos Aires operated the CCD "

541:, signed an Agreement between the National State and the 91:—, by their acronym), were secret facilities used by the 58: 4126:"Informe Causas de Lesa Humanidad Entre Ríos Marzo 2022" 1968:

Technical School No. 288 "Osvaldo Magnasco" of Rosario (

537:

and the Head of Government of the City of Buenos Aires,

241:. Five large centers were the axis of the whole system: 71:

clandestine detention, torture and extermination centers

2409:

Clandestine Centers – Police Dependencies in Entre Ríos

1692:

D-2, Department of Information of the Police of Córdoba

1170:

also operated there. The chief of El Vesubio was Major

76:

centros clandestinos de detención, tortura y exterminio

4152:

Campo Santo; testimonios del ex sargento Victor Ibáñez

3595:"El ex D2 ya es el Espacio para la Memoria de Mendoza" 3403: 1554:

on March 24, 2007, the day of its recovery to build a

1520:

originally intended as a rest area for members of the

669:

Excavation of the former clandestine detention center

2222:, in the Villa Floresta neighborhood, on the road to 375:

against humanity. Researcher Marcelo Borrelli of the

122:

The Armed Forces classified the CCDs into two types:

4304:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Presidencia de la Nación 758:'s gang could operate without attracting attention. 99:. Their number and use became generalized after the 4256: 3036:"Un recorrido al circuito del peor de los horrores" 2428:

Investigations Department of the Provincial Police.

2267:(1979–1983). In 2006, the justice system arrested " 1441: 1394:, a case emblematic of corporate responsibility in 467:. Other famous repressors who were part of it were 4123: 4104: 2360:Torture center located behind the Paraná Air Base. 2283:City, on Route No. 22. Four kilometers before the 1816: 1254:, during an event for the 39th anniversary of the 903:and was opened when the construction works of the 708:was the name given to a clandestine detention and 604:. The person in charge of the camp was Army Major 296:(in Spanish: Grupos de Tareas, GT, also known as " 4352:(in Spanish). Enero (12 de junio). Archived from 4257:Contepomi, Patricia; Contempomi, Gustavo (1984). 2885:" (in Spanish), Macedonia Ediciones, Moron, 2014. 1821: 1799: 448:), it operated from March 1976 to November 1983. 166:The first CCD were installed in 1975, before the 4391: 3601:(in Spanish). September 12, 2015. Archived from 3505:(in Spanish). September 24, 2003. Archived from 2204: 1418:Naval Infantry Battalion No. 3 (BIM 3), La Plata 1087:(1999). In one part of the book Ibáñez declares: 754:(SIDE), it was decided to create a base so that 657:there to identify how the structure used to be. 3527:(in Spanish). Villa Carlos Paz. March 17, 2016. 2209: 1935:, commanded during the dictatorship by Colonel 1859:Information Service (SI) of the Santa Fe Police 1776:. As of 2017, only three had been identified – 1619:"La Perla" was established in 1975, before the 2097: 1738: 1401: 1312: 783:Today it has become a museum dedicated to the 107:took power, to execute the systematic plan of 93:Armed, Security and Police Forces of Argentina 4283:(in Spanish). Temperley: Tren en Movimiento. 4155:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Nuestra América. 4092:Diario Río Negro | Periodismo en la Patagonia 2377:Facilities of the Gualeguaychú military unit. 2302: 1377: 1131:, before the coup d'état, under the name of " 3747:(in Spanish). March 27, 2015. Archived from 1871:Argentina's last civic-military dictatorship 1831:. Also, Battalion 141, actively involved in 1056:was directly directed by lieutenant colonel 522:; it was closed in November 1983, after the 65:, a well-known clandestine detention center. 4231:(in Spanish). Vol. Enero. Tres Puntos. 4107:"Registro Único de la Verdad de Entre Ríos" 3688:"Santiago recuerda a sus 150 desaparecidos" 3571:(in Spanish). July 29, 2014. Archived from 1885:(formerly Battalion 121), belonging to the 569:"El Olimpo" operated between 1978 and 1979. 4301:Amnistía Internacional denuncia a la Junta 4193:(in Spanish). Montevideo: Banda Oriental. 4174:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Sudamericana. 3340: 2274: 1382:A CCD operated within the premises of the 4266:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: El Cid Editor 4188: 2706: 2601: 2315: 1961:Communications Battalion 121 of Rosario ( 1700: 1526:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 1179:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 849:against the Federal Coordination building 402:Escuela Superior de Mecánica de la Armada 284:Map of geographical distribution of CCDs. 4325: 4226: 4207: 4169: 4085: 3973: 3829:(in Spanish). 2017-12-29. Archived from 3712: 3370:"Memoria Verdad y Justicia – Télam – La" 2898:(in Spanish). 2007-10-12. Archived from 2660:(in Spanish). 2005-03-15. Archived from 2575: 2193:in the Command of the V Army Corps and " 2064: 1847:Information Service (SI) Santa Fe Police 1743:The Information Department (D-2) of the 1540: 1369: 1244: 1117:Ministro Pistarini International Airport 1032:The center was under the control of the 723:of Buenos Aires, it operated during the 664: 564: 343: 279: 57: 4334: 4328:Prisionero sin nombre, celda sin número 4148: 4051: 3937:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: La Bohemia. 3932: 3902:La Izquierda Diario – Red internacional 3877: 2130:Zone 5 covered the current province of 1976: 1841: 1767: 1705: 1500:ISER (Rural Education Higher Institute) 881: 802: 651:Legislature of the City of Buenos Aires 383: 4392: 4343: 4330:(in Spanish). New York: Vintage Books. 4316: 3623: 2542: 2454: 2347: 2320: 2080:In February 1975, with the launch of " 2059: 1877:Arsenal Battalion of Fray Luis Beltrán 1733: 1531: 1511: 815:) was one of the most active CCD's in 785:memory of the tortured and disappeared 700: 673:, Paseo Colón 1200, Buenos Aires City. 417:), on Avenida del Libertador at 8200 ( 4212:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Colihue. 3947: 3404:Ministerio de Justicia (2017-06-08). 3399: 3397: 3395: 3341:Bullentini, Ailín (August 24, 2014). 3287: 3283: 3281: 3184: 3182: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3003: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2709:"La historia de Coordinación Federal" 2431:Police of the province of Entre Ríos. 2010:Rodeo del Alto: on route 20, now the 809:Superintendencia de Seguridad Federal 145:government, which exercised power in 4278: 4242:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Eudeba. 2707:Rodríguez, Carlos (March 16, 2008). 2556: 2554: 2177:In Zone 5, CCDs were established in 1659:The Military Prison for Defendants " 1585:, in front of the Corcemar factory ( 731:coordinated the repression with the 633:terminal until the beginning of the 588:This clandestine center depended on 18: 3948:Viola, Liliana (October 26, 2006). 3935:La Escuelita. Relatos testimoniales 3448: 2946: 2820:(in Spanish). PPARG. Archived from 2473: 1988: 1755: 1573:It was located 12 km from the 1470: 1269: 1146:under the command of Major General 955:. It is located near the cities of 355:On December 1, 1977, the newspaper 161: 13: 3392: 3278: 3179: 3023: 2805: 2455:Dandan, Alejandra (June 8, 2011). 2340:, 6 cases in the Federal Court of 2114:(Agreement for the Bicentennial – 1922: 1290: 1187: 861: 790: 725:military dictatorship of 1976–1983 627:The building was a shed used as a 548:Espacio Memoria y Derechos Humanos 451:It ultimately depended on Admiral 35:Detention centers in the Dirty War 14: 4431: 4405:Political repression in Argentina 4372:Centros Clandestinos de Detención 4361: 3974:Martínez, Diego (July 15, 2006). 3367: 2551: 233:there were 60 centers, 59 in the 3713:Socolsky, Claudio (2017-05-17). 3543:Archivo Provincial de la Memoria 3162:"Secretaría de Derechos Humanos" 3042:(in Spanish). September 17, 2007 2235:National University of the South 1442:Campana's Federal Shooting Range 1412:last civic-military dictatorship 744:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance 660: 109:enforced disappearance of people 23: 4410:National Reorganization Process 4170:Andersen, Martin Edwin (2000). 4142: 4117: 4098: 4079: 4045: 4019: 4007:(in Spanish). February 11, 2010 3993: 3967: 3941: 3926: 3908: 3890: 3871: 3845: 3819: 3803:. July 21, 2017. Archived from 3789: 3763: 3733: 3706: 3680: 3654: 3636: 3617: 3587: 3557: 3531: 3513: 3495: 3469: 3442: 3416: 3361: 3334: 3308: 3252: 3226: 3208: 3154: 3136: 3110: 3084: 3054: 2997: 2971: 2940: 2914: 2888: 2875: 2849: 2836: 2779: 2753: 2727: 2700: 2675: 2327:National Reorganization Process 1817:Province of Santiago del Estero 1621:military coup of March 24, 1976 1450: 1321:' was named by the head of the 1158:, under the command of Colonel 635:National Reorganization Process 543:Autonomous City of Buenos Aires 359:published an article entitled " 168:military coup of March 24, 1976 105:National Reorganization Process 4061:(in Spanish) (20th ed.). 3933:Partnoy, Alicia Mabel (2006). 3322:(in Spanish). October 25, 2012 2650: 2618: 2569: 2536: 2510: 2492: 2467: 2448: 1822:Combat Engineers Battalion 141 1800:La Casita de Mártires, Posadas 1623:, and was dismantled in 1979. 1506:Buenos Aires Provincial Police 1424:Naval Infantry Battalion No. 3 1333:Investigations Brigade, under 1323:Buenos Aires Provincial Police 1075:One of the repressors of the " 1069:Campo de Mayo Hospital Militar 1034:Command of Military Institutes 409:, in the northern area of the 388: 126:Definitive Place (in Spanish: 97:María Estela Martínez de Perón 1: 4384:Elena Alfaro – Juicio Vesubio 2883:Historia de Villa Insuperable 2506:(in Spanish). August 6, 2006. 2442: 2205:CCDs in the Bahía Blanca area 2191:La Escuelita de Bahía Blanca" 2090:, later succeeded by General 1942: 1853:Popular center of remembrance 1436:José Casimiro Fernández Carró 1266:have operated in this place. 1103: 1023:Prisión Militar de Encausados 921: 742:, one of the founders of the 533:On March 24, 2004, President 133:Temporary Place (in Spanish: 101:coup d'état of March 24, 1976 4189:Butazzoni, Fernando (1986). 4029:(in Spanish). Archived from 3777:(in Spanish). March 28, 2015 3694:(in Spanish). March 25, 2012 3668:(in Spanish). March 23, 2011 3650:(in Spanish). March 4, 2017. 3449:Eco, El (February 2, 2009). 3376:(in Spanish). Archived from 3262:. 2015-04-24. Archived from 3196:(in Spanish). March 31, 2014 3098:(in Spanish). March 24, 2017 3068:(in Spanish). Archived from 3004:Télam (September 13, 2006). 2985:(in Spanish). March 24, 2006 2793:(in Spanish). March 30, 2012 2741:(in Spanish). March 28, 2017 2594:10.26422/aucom.2013.0201.bor 2520:(in Spanish). Archived from 2210:La Escuelita de Bahía Blanca 1654: 1516:It operated on an island in 1490: 1121:Federal Penitentiary Service 554: 545:for the construction of the 204:José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz 7: 4227:Cerrutti, Gabriela (1998). 3483:(in Spanish). June 16, 2013 3343:"El horror de Monte Peloni" 3122:coninformacion.undav.edu.ar 2400:Penitentiary Unit No. 2 of 2150:, and the southwest of the 2098:Arsenal Miguel de Azcuénaga 2030: 1739:Palacio Policial de Mendoza 1536: 1522:Archdiocese of Buenos Aires 1402:La Plata Penitentiary No. 9 1313:'El Infierno' of Avellaneda 886: 752:Secretariat of Intelligence 750:) was put in charge of the 681:, near the neighborhood of 210:union in May of that year. 73:, also called (in Spanish: 32:It has been suggested that 10: 4436: 4260:Sobrevivientes de la Perla 4229:Entrevista a Alfredo Astiz 4149:Almirón, Fernando (1999). 3288:TÉLAM (October 20, 2015). 2947:G.F (September 12, 2010). 2767:(in Spanish). May 12, 2011 2632:(in Spanish). 2006-01-01. 2588:(1). Buenos Aires: 43–78. 2576:Borrelli, Marcelo (2013). 2565:. Buenos Aires. p. 4. 2303:Escuela Militar de Montaña 1850: 1378:Ford Motor Argentina Plant 1273: 1191: 738:In December 1975, General 691:Club Atlético Boca Juniors 558: 515:and Ernesto Frimón Weber. 513:Jorge Enrique Perrén (son) 395:Navy Petty-Officers School 392: 377:University of Buenos Aires 4335:Uriarte, Claudio (1991). 4326:Timerman, Jacobo (1982). 3569:nuevamiradacorrientes.com 3220:www.bragadoinforma.com.ar 3150:(in Spanish). 2015-03-25. 2561:"La ardua recuperación". 2421:Paraná Delegation of the 2121: 1682:Luciano Benjamín Menéndez 1628:Luciano Benjamín Ménéndez 1432:Jorge Alberto Errecaborde 1172:Pedro Alberto Durán Sáenz 561:Olimpo (detention center) 49:Proposed since June 2024. 4279:Dürr, Christian (2017). 4208:Calveiro, Pilar (1998). 4124:Gobierno de Entre Ríos. 4105:Gobierno de Entre Ríos. 3545:(in Spanish). 2014-05-22 3240:(in Spanish). 2012-03-24 2979:"El ex Pozo de Banfield" 2689:(in Spanish). 2016-03-23 2397:Penitentiary Unit No. 6. 2370:Center located near the 2309:Mountain Military School 2199:Port Belgrano Naval Base 2152:Province of Buenos Aires 1950:Guardia Rural "Los Pumas 1485:Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean 943:Province of Buenos Aires 845:attack committed by the 643:Argentine Federal Police 267:Province of Buenos Aires 192:province of Buenos Aires 111:within the framework of 4111:portal.entrerios.gov.ar 4086:Ríonegro (2017-06-23). 3920:www.tucumanalas7.com.ar 3525:El Diario de Carlos Paz 2953:Diario Tiempo Argentino 2896:""Cronica de una Fuga"" 2434:Police Headquarters of 2275:La Escuelita de Neuquén 2136:provinces of Santa Cruz 2083:Operativo Independencia 1937:Pascual Oscar Guerrieri 1834:Operativo Independencia 1641:," the authors declare: 1050:Reynaldo Benito Bignone 4356:on September 27, 2007. 4317:Seoane, María (2001). 4133:Gobierno de Entre Ríos 2626:"El Olimpo del horror" 2543:Seoane, María (2001). 2436:Concepción del Uruguay 2342:Concepción del Uruguay 2316:Province of Entre Ríos 1701:Province of Corrientes 1648: 1559: 1329:, and operated in the 1259: 1235:Chronicle of an Escape 1148:Guillermo Suárez Mason 1094: 674: 618:Juan Antonio del Cerro 594:the butcher of Olympus 590:Guillermo Suarez Mason 570: 473:Ricardo Miguel Cavallo 369: 352: 285: 66: 4420:Military of Argentina 4344:Veiras, Nora (1998). 3630:Diario El Sol Mendoza 3624:El Sol (2017-08-25). 3539:"Reseña Histórica D2" 3428:www.desaparecidos.org 2479:www.desaparecidos.org 2092:Antonio Domingo Bussi 2071:Escuelita de Famaillá 2065:Escuelita de Famaillá 1883:Arsenal Battalion 603 1806:La Casita de Mártires 1678:Juan Bautista Sasiaiñ 1643: 1639:Survivors of La Perla 1604:31.43111°S 64.29722°W 1544: 1481:Buenos Aires Province 1370:Buenos Aires Province 1264:Municipality of Morón 1248: 1238:' (2006) directed by 1224:Buenos Aires Province 1164:Juan Bautista Sasiaiñ 1089: 1062:Julio César Caserotto 1060:, while major doctor 1038:Santiago Omar Riveros 994:34.53583°S 58.66222°W 821:Alejandro Arias Duval 721:Floresta neighborhood 668: 568: 493:Manuel García Tallada 436:34.53833°S 58.46361°W 365: 361:La ardua recuperación 347: 283: 61: 4033:on November 25, 2015 3950:"Llenar los blancos" 3833:on December 29, 2017 3751:on December 30, 2017 3575:on December 29, 2017 3374:memoria.telam.com.ar 2261:Abel Teodoro Catuzzi 2246:Alicia Mabel Partnoy 2048:Potrero de los Funes 2012:Club de Suboficiales 1983:Province of San Luis 1977:Province of San Luis 1842:Province of Santa Fe 1794:La Casita del Rowing 1768:Province of Misiones 1712:Campo Hípico de Goya 1706:Campo Hípico de Goya 1672:prison and taken to 1609:-31.43111; -64.29722 1256:Night of the Pencils 999:-34.53583; -58.66222 967:, in the area where 953:city of Buenos Aires 882:Greater Buenos Aires 813:Coordinación Federal 803:Coordinación Federal 596:), commander of the 441:-34.53833; -58.46361 411:City of Buenos Aires 384:City of Buenos Aires 263:Greater Buenos Aires 257:(Campo de Mayo) and 251:City of Buenos Aires 42:into this article. ( 4191:El tigre y la nieve 3954:www.pagina12.com.ar 3481:www.pagina12.com.ar 3347:www.pagina12.com.ar 3320:campananoticias.com 2902:on October 12, 2007 2861:www.pagina12.com.ar 2582:Universidad Austral 2348:Clandestine Centers 2321:Dictatorship period 2106:Miguel de Azcuénaga 2060:Province of Tucumán 1881:The grounds of the 1734:Province of Mendoza 1600: / 1532:Province of Córdoba 1512:El Silencio (Tigre) 1430:In 2015, Commander 1152:Infantry Regiment 3 1046:Cristino Nicolaides 990: / 973:Provincial Route 23 706:Automotores Orletti 701:Automotores Orletti 649:by Law 1197 of the 638:electrical wiring. 606:Guillermo Minicucci 497:Jorge Luis Magnacco 432: / 235:province of Córdoba 202:, presided over by 3884:www.eltucumano.com 3857:www.santafe.gov.ar 3807:on August 29, 2017 3666:Misionesonline.net 3605:on August 29, 2017 3066:www.quilmes.gov.ar 2922:"Pozo de Banfield" 2881:Biaggini Martin, " 2824:on August 18, 2012 2524:on August 29, 2017 2307:In Bariloche, the 1710:A CCD operated in 1686:Campo de la Ribera 1661:Campo de la Ribera 1566:," also known as " 1560: 1335:Miguel Etchecolatz 1303:Chupadero Malvinas 1260: 1160:Federico Minicucci 1125:Empresa El Vesubio 1098:ecological reserve 969:Provincial Route 8 933:". It operated in 909:Paseo Colon Avenue 905:25 de Mayo highway 829:extreme right-wing 740:René Otto Paladino 687:Paseo Colon Avenue 675: 571: 353: 286: 200:Villa Constitución 67: 4290:978-987-3789-26-7 4027:"Copia archivada" 3745:unosantafe.com.ar 3599:jornadaonline.com 3380:on March 22, 2018 3266:on April 24, 2017 2765:parlamentario.com 2518:"Copia archivada" 2418:" Police Station. 2263:(1977–1979), and 2228:Camino de Cintura 1867:Santa Fe Province 1861:, in the city of 1434:of Task Group 5, 1392:last dictatorship 1137:Villa Insuperable 901:Bonaerense Police 897:Camino de Cintura 893:Ricchieri Highway 509:Juan Carlos Rolón 485:Juan Antonio Azic 349:Historical memory 135:Lugar Transitorio 56: 55: 51: 4427: 4415:Operation Condor 4357: 4340: 4331: 4322: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4294: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4265: 4253: 4232: 4223: 4204: 4185: 4166: 4137: 4136: 4130: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3410:Argentina.gob.ar 3401: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3294:www.telam.com.ar 3285: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3186: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3072:on April 4, 2016 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3032: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3010:Diario La Nación 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2983:Diario Página 12 2975: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2959:on April 9, 2013 2955:. Archived from 2944: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2892: 2886: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2853: 2847: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2814: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2605: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2558: 2549: 2548: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2452: 2132:Tierra del Fuego 1989:City of San Luis 1756:IV Brigada Aérea 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1471:Quinta de Méndez 1307:Operation Condor 1282:Pozo de Banfield 1276:Pozo de Banfield 1270:Pozo de Banfield 1251:Pozo de Banfield 1202:, also known as 1113:Riccheri Highway 1085:Fernando Almirón 1027:Hospital Militar 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 1000: 995: 991: 988: 987: 986: 983: 838:was head of the 774:Operation Condor 447: 446: 444: 443: 442: 437: 433: 430: 429: 428: 425: 162:General overview 141:The plan of the 128:Lugar Definitivo 47: 27: 26: 19: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4390: 4389: 4364: 4307: 4305: 4291: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4250: 4220: 4201: 4182: 4172:Dossier Secreto 4163: 4145: 4140: 4128: 4122: 4118: 4103: 4099: 4084: 4080: 4073: 4065:. p. 120. 4050: 4046: 4036: 4034: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3972: 3968: 3959: 3957: 3946: 3942: 3931: 3927: 3914: 3913: 3909: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3876: 3872: 3862: 3860: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3752: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3622: 3618: 3608: 3606: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3578: 3576: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3548: 3546: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3402: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3286: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3188: 3187: 3180: 3171: 3169: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3127: 3125: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3099: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3045: 3043: 3034: 3033: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2945: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2880: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2846:, EUDEBA, 1985. 2841: 2837: 2827: 2825: 2816: 2815: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2770: 2768: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2744: 2742: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2716: 2713:pagina12.com.ar 2705: 2701: 2692: 2690: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2667: 2665: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2642: 2640: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2559: 2552: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2484: 2482: 2472: 2468: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2411: 2391: 2350: 2323: 2318: 2305: 2277: 2265:Raúl José Ortiz 2239:Memoria Abierta 2212: 2207: 2124: 2100: 2067: 2062: 2033: 1991: 1979: 1956:Vera Department 1945: 1925: 1923:Quinta de Funes 1908:Quinta de Funes 1891:Greater Rosario 1879: 1855: 1849: 1844: 1824: 1819: 1802: 1770: 1758: 1741: 1736: 1708: 1703: 1694: 1657: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1575:City of Córdoba 1539: 1534: 1514: 1502: 1493: 1473: 1453: 1444: 1420: 1404: 1396:State terrorism 1388:General Pacheco 1380: 1372: 1346:Rómulo Ferranti 1315: 1298:Pozo de Quilmes 1293: 1291:Pozo de Quilmes 1278: 1272: 1196: 1190: 1188:La Mansión Seré 1106: 998: 996: 992: 989: 984: 981: 979: 977: 976: 924: 889: 884: 868:Garage Azopardo 864: 862:Garage Azopardo 853:Fatima massacre 805: 796:Virrey Cevallos 793: 791:Virrey Cevallos 719:Located in the 703: 663: 614:el Turco Julián 582:Vélez Sársfield 563: 557: 535:Néstor Kirchner 481:Adolfo Scilingo 477:Antonio Pernías 453:Eduardo Massera 440: 438: 434: 431: 426: 423: 421: 419: 418: 397: 391: 386: 170:. In that year 164: 113:State terrorism 52: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4433: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4388: 4387: 4381: 4375: 4363: 4362:External links 4360: 4359: 4358: 4341: 4337:Almirante Cero 4332: 4323: 4314: 4295: 4289: 4276: 4254: 4248: 4233: 4224: 4218: 4205: 4199: 4186: 4180: 4167: 4161: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4116: 4097: 4078: 4071: 4044: 4018: 3992: 3966: 3940: 3925: 3907: 3889: 3870: 3844: 3818: 3788: 3762: 3732: 3705: 3679: 3653: 3635: 3616: 3586: 3556: 3530: 3512: 3509:on 2006-11-03. 3494: 3468: 3441: 3415: 3391: 3360: 3333: 3307: 3277: 3251: 3225: 3207: 3178: 3166:www.mda.gob.ar 3153: 3135: 3109: 3096:elagora.com.ar 3083: 3053: 3022: 2996: 2970: 2939: 2926:Justiciaya.org 2913: 2887: 2874: 2848: 2835: 2804: 2778: 2752: 2726: 2699: 2674: 2649: 2617: 2584:(in Spanish). 2568: 2550: 2535: 2509: 2491: 2466: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423:Federal Police 2419: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2398: 2395: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2378: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2358: 2349: 2346: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2304: 2301: 2276: 2273: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2168:Coronel Suárez 2154:(Districts of 2123: 2120: 2099: 2096: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2042:Cruz de Piedra 2032: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2008: 2005: 1998: 1995: 1990: 1987: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1944: 1941: 1924: 1921: 1917:Site of Memory 1878: 1875: 1851:Main article: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1829:Musa Azar Curi 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1801: 1798: 1769: 1766: 1757: 1754: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1728:Alberto Devoto 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1656: 1653: 1568:la Universidad 1556:memorial space 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1513: 1510: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1472: 1469: 1452: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1419: 1416: 1403: 1400: 1379: 1376: 1371: 1368: 1342:Bruno Trevisán 1314: 1311: 1292: 1289: 1274:Main article: 1271: 1268: 1240:Adrián Caetano 1204:Quinta de Seré 1192:Main article: 1189: 1186: 1115:that leads to 1105: 1102: 923: 920: 888: 885: 883: 880: 863: 860: 840:Federal Police 804: 801: 792: 789: 767:Martha Bianchi 733:Uruguayan Army 729:Argentine Army 702: 699: 662: 659: 602:Argentine Army 559:Main article: 556: 553: 457:Rubén Chamorro 407:Argentine Navy 393:Main article: 390: 387: 385: 382: 330: 329: 326: 323: 313: 163: 160: 139: 138: 131: 54: 53: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4432: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4386:(in Spanish). 4385: 4382: 4380:(in Spanish). 4379: 4376: 4374:(in Spanish). 4373: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4338: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4320: 4315: 4303: 4302: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4282: 4277: 4262: 4261: 4255: 4251: 4249:950-23-0111-0 4245: 4241: 4240: 4234: 4230: 4225: 4221: 4219:950-581-185-3 4215: 4211: 4206: 4202: 4200:84-88455-48-8 4196: 4192: 4187: 4183: 4181:950-07-1863-4 4177: 4173: 4168: 4164: 4162:987-97022-8-X 4158: 4154: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4135:(in Spanish). 4134: 4127: 4120: 4113:(in Spanish). 4112: 4108: 4101: 4094:(in Spanish). 4093: 4089: 4082: 4074: 4072:950-23-0584-1 4068: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4048: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3981: 3977: 3970: 3955: 3951: 3944: 3936: 3929: 3922:(in Spanish). 3921: 3917: 3911: 3904:(in Spanish). 3903: 3899: 3893: 3886:(in Spanish). 3885: 3881: 3878:el tucumano. 3874: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3832: 3828: 3822: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3776: 3772: 3766: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3720: 3716: 3709: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3667: 3663: 3657: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3632:(in Spanish). 3631: 3627: 3620: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3590: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3560: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3456: 3452: 3445: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3412:(in Spanish). 3411: 3407: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3364: 3348: 3344: 3337: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3282: 3265: 3261: 3255: 3239: 3235: 3229: 3222:(in Spanish). 3221: 3217: 3211: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3183: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3057: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3011: 3007: 3000: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2943: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2884: 2878: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2845: 2839: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2792: 2791:telam.com.ar/ 2788: 2782: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2740: 2736: 2730: 2714: 2710: 2703: 2688: 2687:Todo Noticias 2684: 2678: 2664:on 2005-03-15 2663: 2659: 2653: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2572: 2564: 2557: 2555: 2546: 2539: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2480: 2477: 2470: 2463:(in Spanish). 2462: 2458: 2451: 2447: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2328: 2313: 2310: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2157:Adolfo Alsina 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2128: 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