996:
the control of the
Praetorian Prefect, but only to the Emperor himself. Appeals of their legal decisions went straight to the emperor. In as much as they were responsible for the integrity of the global diocesan budgets drawn up by the prefectures, they were in 328-329 AD given oversight powers and appeal authority over the Treasury and Crown Estate officials but could not meddle in their routine business. The offices of the three regional ministries were located in the same towns or cities: this facilitated the work of the diocesan staffs which was to audit and process the huge amounts of fiscal and judicial work from the provincial level before being sent to the prefectures. He was tasked with regulating and controlling governors; exacting compliance from any officials he had partial or whole authority over in cooperation with the regional officials of the respective jurisdictions; processing huge amounts of judicial and fiscal information before being sent up prefecture. The additional authority truly made vicars mini-prefects. The position went into decline from the first decades of the 5th century as the emperors switches back to the two tier prefect-governor arrangement rather than the 3 level with the diocese as regional level as fiscal officials for central headquarters became stationed in the provinces and the change over to the great bulk of tax collection in gold simplified the amount of paperwork and transport needs.
704:
364:
42:
352:
933:) of the themes, which suggests that the Praetorian Prefecture of the East continued to exist even though it had lost most of its earlier powers and had only a few judicial functions. If the dioceses lost their fiscal functions during the 6th and 7th centuries, it may be that they were replaced by new groupings of provinces under the judicial administration of a Proconsul (
790:, and left with control over only the provinces of Aegyptus I and Aegyptus II. Essentially, the modifications to the provincial system carried out by Justinian were motivated by the desire to end the conflict between civilian and military officials, and thus moved away from Diocletian's principle of completely separating civilian and military power. In this, according to
683:, after the cession of Provence to the Franks. The rationale behind Odoacer and Theoderic's maintenance of the Roman provincial system was that they were officially viceroys of the Roman emperor in Constantinople, for whom Italia nominally continued to form part of the Roman empire. The civilian offices, including the vicars,
419:
argues that the dioceses "themselves prefigured to some degree" the regional praetorian prefectures. Thus, the creation of the praetorian prefectures reduced the utility of the dioceses. The direct link between the prefects and the governors bypassed the Vicars and caused their power to decline; they
798:
in the 7th century. Morevoer, by abolishing the dioceses, Justinian attempted to simplify the bureaucracy and simultaneously decrease the state's expenses, noting that the vicars had become superfluous, since their courts of appeal were used ever less frequently and the provincial governors could be
172:
In order to compensate for the weakening of the provinces and to maintain the link between the
Imperial centre and the individual provinces, the dioceses were created as a new territorial subdivision above the level of the province. The empire was divided into twelve dioceses. The largest of these,
995:
Initially, the powers of the vicars were considerable: they controlled and monitored the governors (aside from the proconsuls who governed Asia and Africa), administered the collection of taxes, intervened in military affairs in order to fortify the borders, and judged appeals. They were not under
862:
in the 4th and 5th centuries, was thus promoted to the rank of
Prefecture. It was not divided into dioceses. It is unlikely that the Praetorian Prefecture of Italia was subdivided into two vicariates again in the Byzantine period. The authority of the two Italian vicars was definitely much reduced
403:
The political centralisation under
Constantine, which culminated in the reunification of the whole empire under his rule, resulted in an "administrative decentralisation." A single emperor could not control everything, so between 326 and 337, Constantine progressively transformed the 'ministerial'
999:
The vicars had no real military role and had no troops under their command, which was a significant novelty compared to the
Augustan provincial system. The intent was to separate military and civilian power and thus prevent rebellions, civil wars and make the military subject to civilian command.
912:
with military and civilian authority) and the invasions of the Arabs and Slavs, the
Praetorian Prefectures of the East and of Illyricum disappeared. The last certain attestation of a Praetorian Prefect of the East is in 629, while Illyricum survived to the end of the 7th century, but without any
806:
Some of
Justinian's decisions were subsequently revisited. In fact, thirteen years after the reforms of 535, in 548, Justinian decided to re-establish the diocese of Pontus due to serious internal problems. The vicar of Pontus was also given military powers, in order to effectively oppose the
306:
and condemned a centurion named
Marcellus to be executed for his Christianity, as well as an Aemilianus Rusticianus, who is considered by some scholars to have been the first vicar of the Diocese of the East that we know of. Lactantius also mentions one Sossianus Hierocles as an
878:, who held both civilian and military authority. The vicars and other civilian officials seem to have lost most of their importance to the exarchs and their subordinates, but did not disappear until the middle of the 7th century AD. After 557, there is no record of
671:, basically retained the Roman provincial system, including the Praetorian Prefecture of Italia and the two vicariates of Italia Annonaria and Italia Suburbicaria, as well as the various provinces that they contained. When Theoderic conquered
195:, although some provinces were governed directly by the Praetorian Prefect. These vicars had previously been ad hoc representatives of the prefects, but they were now made into permanent, regularised positions. The vicar controlled the
278:, all of whose civil acts were exceedingly rare, but whose condemnations and proscriptions were common, whose exactions of innumerable taxes were not so much frequent as constant, and the damage from these taxes was unbearable.
420:
increasingly became agents carrying out the will of the
Praetorian Prefects. However, despite their decreased importance, the vicars played an important role in the court hierarchy - Constantine raised them to the rank of
379:
of the Empire and from 324 he was the sole ruler of the whole state. During his reign, he carried out many crucial reforms creating the administrative and military organization of the empire which would last until the
142:
closer to the cities which were responsible for the collection of taxes. It also limited the power of the governors and the autonomy of the cities. At the same time, the status of the provinces was regularized.
75:, who were the representatives of praetorian prefects (who governed directly the dioceses they were resident in). There were initially twelve dioceses, rising to fourteen by the end of the 4th century.
847:
in this period. Furthermore, it seems from the fact that a Vicar of Thrace is again attested in 576, it also seems that the diocese of Thrace was revived at some point - perhaps even under
Justinian.
827:(preventor of violence), in order to maintain order in the region. The jurisdiction of this official was reduced to just Lycaonia and Lydia in 553, since the other three provinces had been pacified.
266:
And so that everything would be filled with terror, the provinces were also sliced to bits; many governors and more offices brooded over individual regions and almost every city, as well as many
750:
and the Long Walls, in order to improve the defence of the Long Walls by ending the continuous conflicts between the two vicars. He entrusted the administration of the diocese of Thrace to a
786:
with civilian and military authority, who were direct subordinates of the Praetorian prefect of the East. The Prefect of Egypt, formerly in charge of the whole diocese, was renamed the
4947:
138:'s reign to around a hundred by the time of his abdication. The multiplication of the provinces was probably undertaken for military, financial, and economic reasons. It brought the
571:
even though the Praetorian Prefect of the East had his seat in the diocese. The title of vicar was used in all provinces except for the Diocese of the East, which was governed by a
331:. According to Zuckerman, the establishment of the dioceses should instead be dated to around AD 313/14, after the annexation of Armenia into the Roman empire and the meeting of
2005:
1597:
A History of the Later Roman Empire (Vol. 1&2): From the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian - German Conquest of Western Europe & the Age of Justinian
4914:
367:
The administrative division of the empire into prefectures and dioceses. The map shows the western section of Illyricum as part of Italia, which only occurred in AD 395.
211:) and heard appeals of cases decided at the provincial level (parties could decide whether to appeal to the vicar or the praetorian prefect). The provinces governed by
3138:
754:
with civilian and military powers. A year later, in order to improve the efficiency of provisioning troops garrisoned in Thrace, a new prefecture was introduced, the
695:
was diminished: in the 4th century, he no longer controlled the ten provinces of Italia Suburbicaria, but only the land within forty miles of the City of Rome.
4940:
4894:
2381:
485:
404:
Praetorian Prefect into a 'regional' Prefect, in charge of a specific territory which contained several dioceses and was called a 'Praetorian Prefecture' (
1567:
The Later Roman Empire, A. H. M. Jones 1964; The Corn Supply of Ancient Rome Geoffrey Rickman Clarendon Press, 1980 - Business & Economics - 290 pages
687:, and Praetorian Prefects, continued to be filled with Roman citizens, while Barbarians without citizenship were barred from holding them. According to
2376:
4933:
1647:
1617:
1998:
3502:
323:
were already in charge of dioceses with a well-defined and stable territory. Septimius Valentio in particular was definitely the commander of the
3131:
782:. In 539, Justinian also abolished the diocese of Egypt, splitting it into five independent circumscriptions (groups of provinces) governed by
563:. In fact, according to Jones, the diocese in which each Praetorian Prefect was based was generally under their direct control, except for the
3552:
807:
brigands that infested the region. In the same period, five provinces of the former diocese of Asia which had become infested with brigands (
591:
made few changes to the administrative subdivisions of the Empire. A few provinces were further subdivided. For example, the provinces of
5173:
4909:
1991:
988:
suggests that this paradox was resolved by promoting vicars whose dioceses contained provinces with senatorial governors to the rank of
917:, had fallen under the Slavs. Thus the Prefect of Illyricum was renamed the Praetorian Prefect of Thessaloniki. In the same period, the
3161:
392:
The principal territorial reform undertaken by Constantine, as part of a process of trial-and-error, was the 'regionalisation' of the
5178:
4283:
3124:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5006:
5001:
4996:
866:
The successors of Justinian continued his policy of concentrating civilian and military power in the hands of a single individual.
4974:
298:
as being active already in Diocletian's time. Other sources from Diocletian's reign mention one Aurelius Agricolanus who was an
4189:
1766:
1730:
1605:
4403:
3441:
2069:
established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
1965:
1935:
1876:
1697:
708:
479:. Thus, under Constantine, the diocese of Italia was split into the two vicariates of Italia Suburbicaria in the south and
467:
of Rome, which had been the commander of the troops stationed in the City when the Praetorian Prefect was absent since the
102:
4132:
992:, but there is no evidence for this. Constantine the Great raised them to the senatorial rank of clarissimus in 324-325.
836:
742:, while the vicars of Asia and Pontus became governors of Phrygia Pacatiana and Galatia I respectively, with the title of
600:
4408:
3836:
3340:
4335:
2511:
929:
which was written at the beginning of the 9th century, mentions a Praetorian Prefect of Constantinople and Proconsuls (
556:
675:
in 508, he also re-established a Diocese of the Gauls, which was promoted to the rank of Prefecture with a capital at
4979:
4221:
4169:
4078:
2660:
1830:
1798:
223:) remained outside the vicars' jurisdiction,. as did the cities of Rome and Constantinople, which were governed by a
4358:
4298:
4258:
4164:
4142:
3926:
3581:
3576:
3247:
1542:
1024:
576:
381:
1983:
4423:
4184:
3348:
3085:
2336:
851:
703:
5117:
4865:
4418:
3667:
3598:
2404:
2328:
2317:
1910:
4717:
3792:
2471:
2105:
560:
17:
4535:
4342:
4154:
3692:
3569:
3408:
2908:
2014:
1019:
559:
directly. Before its suppression, the Diocese of Gaul also seems to have been directly administered by the
843:, suggesting that the northern part of the former diocese of the East remained under the authority of the
4278:
4023:
2391:
1656:
1634:
400:
had served as chief minister for the whole empire, with military, judicial, and fiscal responsibilities.
229:
instead. The vicars had no military powers. Troops stationed in the dioceses fell under the command of a
5142:
5112:
4393:
3904:
3492:
904:
795:
5067:
4593:
4565:
4383:
4147:
3899:
3512:
2588:
2530:
2341:
3116:
4989:
4598:
4363:
3704:
3381:
2928:
2913:
2737:
2466:
2413:
2409:
2371:
2303:
2124:
1677:
964:
was a high official appointed by the Emperor and accountable only to him. The position was held by
855:
596:
285:
255:
4960:
4206:
4066:
4044:
3809:
3401:
3148:
2732:
2679:
2616:
2456:
2446:
2275:
2245:
1930:]. Nouvelle Clio, 11 (in French) (3e éd. ed.). Paris: Presses universitaires de France.
592:
216:
4645:
4722:
4558:
4553:
4083:
3921:
3821:
3557:
3477:
2938:
2265:
1854:
608:
416:
327:
during a period when the Praetorian Prefect was absent from the city, but was not in charge of
144:
1673:
5028:
4818:
4054:
3738:
3722:
3682:
3672:
3507:
3371:
3353:
3199:
2953:
2722:
2535:
2461:
2054:
1953:
1674:"The government and administration in the empire in the central decades of the third century"
980:). Thus, in rank, the vicars were inferior to the governors of the senatorial provinces (the
460:
393:
356:
332:
220:
46:
5077:
4925:
4785:
3677:
3237:
3091:
2608:
2260:
2092:
2062:
922:
628:
616:
518:
162:
119:
Two major reforms to the administrative divisions of the empire were undertaken during the
5024:
1868:
57:, usually dated 284 AD to 641 AD, the regional governance district known as the
8:
5032:
4793:
4630:
4288:
4216:
3911:
3869:
3757:
3687:
3662:
3449:
3396:
3209:
3204:
3097:
3052:
2870:
2860:
2522:
2351:
2298:
2293:
2066:
1009:
886:
of the Praetorian Prefect of Italia with their seats in Genova and Rome are mentioned in
755:
723:
552:
472:
328:
303:
174:
66:
925:
finally disappeared as a result of the loss of almost all their territory. However, the
4904:
4625:
4613:
4548:
4543:
4263:
4049:
3933:
3816:
3699:
3632:
3524:
3482:
3322:
2948:
2923:
2830:
2805:
2694:
2578:
2428:
2240:
2037:
1840:
632:
510:
504:
397:
363:
250:
Many modern scholars date the introduction of the dioceses to AD 296–297. A passage of
192:
166:
41:
679:
two years later. This Praetorian Prefecture was abolished in 536, during the reign of
106:) meaning "administration", "management", "assize district", or "group of provinces".
4984:
4667:
4655:
4303:
4293:
3916:
3894:
3799:
3763:
3657:
3544:
3534:
3519:
3376:
3309:
3075:
2782:
2772:
2767:
2671:
2641:
2438:
2288:
2179:
2169:
2144:
2139:
1971:
1961:
1941:
1931:
1906:
1882:
1872:
1826:
1804:
1794:
1772:
1762:
1736:
1726:
1703:
1693:
1626:
1601:
867:
859:
747:
731:
564:
541:
157:
54:
1894:
746:
and civilian and military powers. In May 535, Justinian abolished the vicariates of
4712:
4510:
4073:
3979:
3732:
3616:
3487:
3467:
3431:
3304:
3275:
3214:
3011:
3006:
2963:
2918:
2825:
2570:
2560:
2550:
2498:
2235:
2227:
2013:
985:
918:
604:
529:
514:
480:
376:
324:
237:
1825:
The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
451:, who outranked the vicars and probably had the role of inspecting their conduct.
415:
These Praetorian Prefects had authority over the Vicars and Provincial Governors.
4899:
4884:
Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in
4760:
4388:
4091:
3994:
3938:
3875:
3846:
3831:
3611:
3606:
3564:
3529:
3329:
3294:
3269:
2991:
2981:
2888:
2840:
2795:
2714:
2636:
2621:
2540:
2283:
2187:
2159:
2134:
2116:
1960:. Adam Mickiewicz University Law Books, no 1. Poznan: Adam Mikiewics University.
1921:
1858:
1844:
1820:
1816:
1788:
1756:
1752:
1716:
1595:
854:, while the Praetorian Prefecture of Italia returned to Imperial hands after the
727:
612:
537:
351:
225:
178:
32:
832:
4956:
4231:
4199:
4061:
3999:
3989:
3984:
3804:
3770:
3638:
3588:
3539:
3232:
3001:
2996:
2986:
2933:
2878:
2689:
2583:
2555:
2545:
2423:
2212:
2207:
2164:
2154:
2077:
and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
1784:
1723:
History of Byzantine Italy, 6th – 11th centuries: from Justinian to the Normans
1681:
1669:
1014:
887:
468:
196:
139:
127:
91:
83:
4692:
1808:
1790:
The later Roman Empire, 284-602: a social, economic, and administrative survey
5167:
4253:
4015:
3864:
3727:
3497:
3472:
3315:
2883:
2835:
2800:
2790:
2699:
2399:
2202:
2197:
2149:
2129:
2058:
1975:
1776:
1740:
1707:
1685:
1630:
734:; their vicars were demoted to simple provincial governors. For example, the
445:
The other reason for the weakening of the vicars was the regular dispatch of
372:
1945:
1886:
1718:
Storia dell'Italia bizantina, VI–XI secolo : da Giustiniano ai normanni
315:
of Rome between 293 and 296. However, these sources do not prove that these
4813:
4805:
4800:
4765:
4273:
4268:
4179:
3649:
3299:
3261:
3194:
3081:
2898:
2893:
2845:
2631:
2598:
2593:
2418:
2192:
2070:
914:
779:
588:
4707:
311:
active in the East in this period. Septimius Valentio is also attested as
169:
was abolished and henceforth all governors were appointed by the Emperor.
4433:
4378:
4241:
4236:
4226:
3961:
3956:
3854:
3826:
3391:
3386:
3253:
3104:
2976:
2943:
2855:
2810:
2684:
2626:
1748:
799:
directly controlled by the Praetorian Prefect, by means of the so-called
739:
688:
664:
640:
4620:
607:
were split in two. At the beginning of the 6th century, the province of
4320:
3859:
3714:
3413:
2971:
2815:
2217:
2046:
1591:
791:
627:
Around the end of the 5th century, the majority of the dioceses of the
340:
251:
135:
1690:
The Cambridge Ancient History, XII, The Crisis of Empire, A.D. 193-337
1649:
A History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene, Volume Two
1619:
A History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene, Volume One
902:
In the seventh century, as a result of the establishment of the first
5147:
5137:
5122:
4739:
4697:
4672:
4530:
4485:
4373:
4315:
4137:
3886:
3146:
2757:
2646:
2255:
2250:
871:
719:
712:
668:
644:
476:
475:, as part of his demilitarisation of the city after his victory over
212:
185:(Acting Representatives of the Praetorian Prefects) or simply Vicar (
120:
4775:
4770:
894:
are no longer attested after the first half of the seventh century.
870:(582-602) transformed the old Prefectures of Italia and Africa into
5127:
5107:
5092:
4525:
4495:
4325:
4248:
4159:
3971:
3749:
3459:
3103: Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) by
2850:
2820:
2742:
2451:
2366:
2074:
1057:
1056:. The vicar based at Milan might have fled to Genova following the
955:
808:
771:
672:
336:
187:
147:
lost its unique status and was divided into three provinces, while
131:
71:
4835:
4729:
4580:
858:. The whole territory of the Empire in Africa, which had been the
5097:
4830:
4755:
4585:
4575:
4515:
4428:
4398:
4330:
4211:
3423:
3224:
3047:
2903:
2762:
2704:
2467:
Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
2361:
2356:
2346:
965:
820:
812:
684:
680:
676:
660:
648:
497:
dioceses, but vicariates within a single Italian diocese, as the
28:
984:), although they had to exercise political authority over them.
493:
respectively. Italia Suburbicaria and Italia Annonaria were not
387:
49:
and dioceses after the first reorganisation under the Tetrarchy.
5132:
5102:
5062:
4860:
4850:
4845:
4780:
4734:
4650:
4520:
4505:
4500:
4490:
4174:
3781:
3363:
3057:
1822:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D.
1576:
Franks, Byzantinische Zeitscrift, 1916 Band 109 Heft 2 989-994.
875:
850:
When Africa and Italia were reconquered, Justinian established
767:
763:
636:
525:
148:
4605:
1928:
Crisis in the Roman Empire: from Marcus Aurelius to Anastasius
1865:
General history of the Roman Empire. Late Roman Empire 284–395
1860:
Histoire générale de l'Empire romain. 3, Le Bas-Empire 284–395
913:
effective power since the majority of the Balkans, aside from
5152:
4855:
4840:
4825:
4702:
4687:
4677:
4662:
4640:
4635:
4570:
4368:
4310:
4194:
2752:
2747:
2727:
828:
816:
775:
447:
231:
95:
4955:
1923:
La Crise de l'Empire romain : de Marc Aurèle à Anastase
1905:] (in French). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
155:
established by Augustus received names and were governed by
5072:
4682:
3948:
3286:
1692:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 156–169.
126:
The first of these was the multiplication of the number of
2061:. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of
1958:
The Judiciary of Diocesan Vicars in the Later Roman Empire
5087:
4480:
243:
130:, which had remained largely unchanged since the time of
738:(count of the East) became the title of the governor of
540:
was suppressed and incorporated into the diocese of the
27:
For the ecclesiastical district headed by a bishop, see
1758:
Byzantium in the Iconoclast era (ca 680-850): a history
247:
who had the military command of individual provinces.
2497:
631:
ceased to exist, following the establishment of the
659:), but not the dioceses or prefectures. In Italia,
622:
611:was also split in two. A separate Vicariate of the
4463:
2091:
346:
1867:]. Points., Histoire H37 (in French). Paris:
1237:
1235:
5165:
794:, Justinian anticipated the introduction of the
1334:
1332:
1330:
575:and Egypt, which continued to be governed by a
254:, who was hostile to Diocletian because of his
1546:, Flammarion, Paris, 1922, vol. II, chapter 2.
1232:
1142:
1140:
937:). The provinces continued to exist under the
555:did not have vicars, but were governed by the
532:was split out of the Diocese of the East. The
483:in the north, under the administration of the
5031:(Super-Prefecture, Prefectural Department) *
4941:
3132:
3084:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate
1999:
766:. This prefecture contained the provinces of
388:Regionalisation of the Praetorian Prefectures
31:. For the diocese of the Bishop of Rome, see
1327:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1222:
1220:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
643:maintained the Roman provincial system; the
235:, who was directly under the control of the
4910:List of administrative divisions by country
3107:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1404:
1402:
1387:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1137:
1115:
1113:
823:), were placed under the jurisdiction of a
502:
437:
406:
4948:
4934:
3139:
3125:
2006:
1992:
1747:
1725:]. Bologna: Bononia University Press.
1549:
1516:
1504:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1315:
1303:
1178:
1176:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
941:until the second half of the 9th century.
454:
435:
2041:. Provincial administration reformed and
1761:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1272:
1217:
1125:
1093:
1074:
109:
3177:
2015:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces
1952:
1612:first published in 1889 in two volumes:
1467:
1399:
1266:
1241:
1188:
1110:
702:
651:did maintain the provinces (governed by
362:
350:
40:
4115:
1839:
1543:L'Empire romain. Évolution et décadence
1528:
1443:
1414:
1173:
1152:
722:decided to abolish the dioceses of the
582:
38:Administrative unit of the Roman Empire
14:
5166:
1815:
1356:
698:
114:
4929:
4462:
4114:
3176:
3159:
3120:
3037:
3036:
2496:
2090:
2026:
1987:
1714:
1668:
1645:
1615:
1492:
1369:
1131:
1104:
509:show. Constantine I also divided the
258:, seems to indicate the existence of
1893:
1338:
1297:
1146:
1050:agentes vices praefectorum praetorio
343:. The matter remains controversial.
151:was 'provincialized' - the numbered
24:
5174:Civil dioceses of the Roman Empire
1919:
1555:
1321:
1257:14, Melanges Gilbert Dagron, 2002.
1087:
908:(military districts governed by a
536:indicates that at some point, the
313:agens vices praefectorum praetorio
300:agens vices praefectorum praetorio
183:agens vices praefectorum praetorio
181:. Each diocese was governed by an
25:
5190:
3160:
1853:
1783:
1480:
1461:
1408:
1350:
1309:
1285:
1226:
1211:
1199:
1182:
1167:
1119:
709:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
465:agens vices prefectorum praetorio
5179:Types of administrative division
3927:Organized incorporated territory
2447:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana)
2073:in c. 640–660, although in
1590:
1449:
1437:
1425:
1396:, pp. Vol. II, pp. 339–340.
1393:
1381:
1025:Local government (ancient Roman)
897:
762:(Quaestor of the army) based in
691:, however, the authority of the
635:. There is no evidence that the
623:Fall of the Western Roman empire
382:fall of the Western Roman Empire
45:The division of the empire into
4915:Slavic administrative divisions
2057:established after the death of
1646:——— (1889b).
1616:——— (1889a).
1570:
1561:
1534:
1522:
1510:
1498:
1486:
1455:
1431:
1375:
1344:
1260:
1247:
1042:
944:
852:Praetorian prefecture of Africa
557:Praetorian Prefect of Illyricum
347:Constantinian reforms (326-337)
4975:Decentralised Admninistrations
4464:Non-English terms or loanwords
3668:Direct-controlled municipality
2405:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium
2329:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
1846:History of the Byzantine State
1205:
770:, Scythia Minor, Insulae (the
567:, which was administered by a
294:Thus Lactantius refers to the
134:, from 48 at the beginning of
13:
1:
3793:Special administrative region
2472:Tripolitania (Roman province)
2050:
1903:The Christian Empire, 325–395
1715:Cosentino, Salvatore (2008).
1030:
863:compared to the 5th century.
256:persecution of the Christians
65:was made up of a grouping of
3693:Mountain resort municipality
3570:Intermediate school district
3553:Educational service district
3409:Regional county municipality
1067:
1020:List of Late Roman provinces
551:, the dioceses of Dacia and
7:
4980:Autonomous Monastic Society
4024:Autonomous territorial unit
3080: Re-established after
2392:Diocese of Annonarian Italy
2027:
1003:
968:who were given the rank of
463:in 312 who transformed the
262:in the time of Diocletian:
10:
5195:
3905:National capital territory
3626:Indian reserve/reservation
3493:Indian government district
3147:Designations for types of
1899:L'empire chrétien, 325–395
1849:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
1583:
1452:, p. Vol. II, p. 339.
1440:, p. Vol. II, p. 342.
953:
890:'s letters. These Italian
831:157 of AD 542, concerning
758:, which was governed by a
561:Praetorian Prefect of Gaul
471:, into the civil vicar of
161:. The distinction between
26:
5055:
5019:
4967:
4895:Autonomous administration
4882:
4748:
4473:
4469:
4458:
4351:
4125:
4121:
4110:
4034:
4008:
3970:
3947:
3900:Federal capital territory
3885:
3845:
3780:
3748:
3713:
3648:
3625:
3597:
3513:Non-metropolitan district
3503:Local government district
3458:
3440:
3422:
3362:
3339:
3285:
3260:
3246:
3223:
3187:
3183:
3172:
3168:
3155:
3070:
3053:Quaestura exercitus (536)
3043:
3032:
2962:
2869:
2781:
2713:
2670:
2659:
2607:
2569:
2521:
2510:
2506:
2492:
2437:
2390:
2327:
2316:
2274:
2226:
2178:
2115:
2104:
2100:
2086:
2033:
2022:
1920:Rémondon, Roger (1997) .
1785:Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin
1483:, p. Vol. I, p. 294.
1464:, p. Vol. I, p. 281.
1428:, p. Vol. I, p. 340.
1411:, p. Vol. I, p. 280.
1214:, p. Vol. I, p. 375.
1185:, p. Vol. I, p. 374.
1170:, p. Vol. I, p. 373.
949:
756:Prefecture of the Islands
615:was created in Thrace by
241:and was in charge of the
90:, which derives from the
4961:administrative divisions
3705:Specialized municipality
3382:Consolidated city-county
2929:Palaestina III Salutaris
2125:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae
1035:
286:De Mortibus Persecutorum
4067:Military exclusion zone
4045:Exclusive economic zone
3810:National capital region
3402:Non-metropolitan county
3149:administrative division
3096: Placed under the
2457:Mauretania Caesariensis
2276:Diocese of the Britains
455:Territorial adjustments
396:. Hitherto, one or two
96:
4084:Self-administered zone
3922:Incorporated territory
3789:Administrative region
3558:Local service district
3478:Congressional district
2939:Phoenice II Libanensis
2642:Macedonia II Salutaris
2055:praetorian prefectures
2017:(4th–7th centuries AD)
715:
503:
438:
407:
368:
360:
292:
177:, encompassed sixteen
110:Historical development
87:
50:
47:Praetorian prefectures
5063:archontia/archontaton
5025:General Admnistration
4055:Special economic zone
3739:Praetorian prefecture
3723:Autonomous prefecture
3683:Regional municipality
3673:District municipality
3508:Metropolitan district
3372:Administrative county
3354:Residential community
3200:Local government area
2661:Praetorian prefecture
2536:Noricum mediterraneum
2512:Praetorian prefecture
2462:Mauretania Sitifensis
2357:Picenum Suburbicarium
2318:Praetorian prefecture
2106:Praetorian prefecture
2053: 293. Permanent
1517:Haldon & Brubaker
1505:Haldon & Brubaker
706:
513:into the dioceses of
499:Laterculus Veronensis
408:praefectura praetorio
394:Praetorian prefecture
366:
354:
264:
199:(variously titled as
44:
5037:Municipal Department
4646:Njësi administrative
3678:Neutral municipality
3617:Subdivision of India
3349:Autonomous community
3238:Metropolitan borough
3178:Common English terms
3092:Diocese of Illyricum
3086:Prefecture of Africa
2841:Galatia II Salutaris
2609:Diocese of Macedonia
2499:Eastern Roman Empire
2261:Mauretania Tingitana
2093:Western Roman Empire
1594:(6 February 2019) .
839:is addressed to the
693:vicarius urbis Romae
667:kings, particularly
629:Western Roman Empire
583:Subsequent evolution
486:vicarius urbis Romae
296:vicarii praefectorum
276:vicarii praefectorum
260:vicarii praefectorum
197:provincial governors
5045:Municipal Community
5041:Communal Department
4289:Autonomous republic
4217:Enclave and exclave
4116:Other English terms
3912:Dependent territory
3758:Autonomous province
3688:Resort municipality
3663:County municipality
3450:Overseas department
3397:Metropolitan county
3210:Unincorporated area
3098:Quaestura exercitus
2871:Diocese of the East
2861:Pontus Polemoniacus
2523:Diocese of Pannonia
2352:Lucania et Bruttium
2299:Maxima Caesariensis
2294:Flavia Caesariensis
1954:Wiewiorowski, Jacek
1841:Ostrogorsky, George
1519:, pp. 674–675.
1384:, pp. 339–342.
1353:, pp. 257–259.
1255:Travaux et Memoires
1010:Classical antiquity
882:in Italia, but two
752:praetor Iustinianus
699:Justinian's reforms
569:vicarius Thraciarum
473:Italia Suburbicaria
398:Praetorian prefects
329:Italia Suburbicaria
232:comes rei militaris
175:Diocese of the East
115:Tetrarchy (286-305)
4905:Electoral district
4222:Federal dependency
4050:Free economic zone
3934:Overseas territory
3817:Development region
3700:Rural municipality
3633:Indian reservation
3525:Municipal district
3483:Electoral district
3323:Free imperial city
2949:Syria II Salutaris
2806:Armenian Satrapies
2579:Dacia Mediterranea
2501:(395–c. 640)
2429:Venetia et Histria
2337:Apulia et Calabria
2038:Notitia Dignitatum
927:Taktikon Uspenskij
760:quaestor exercitus
716:
633:Barbarian kingdoms
587:The successors of
549:Notitia Dignitatum
534:Notitia Dignitatum
505:Notitia Dignitatum
369:
361:
193:Praetorian prefect
167:imperial provinces
51:
5161:
5160:
4923:
4922:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4020:Territorial unit
3917:Federal territory
3895:Capital territory
3800:Autonomous region
3764:Overseas province
3658:City municipality
3549:Service district
3545:Sanitary district
3535:Regional district
3520:Military district
3377:Autonomous county
3310:Incorporated city
3114:
3113:
3076:Septem Provinciae
3066:
3065:
3038:Other territories
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3019:
2811:Armenia III (536)
2783:Diocese of Pontus
2773:Phrygia Salutaris
2768:Phrygia Pacatiana
2672:Diocese of Thrace
2655:
2654:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2439:Diocese of Africa
2312:
2311:
2180:Diocese of Vienne
2170:Maxima Sequanorum
2082:
2081:
1768:978-0-521-43093-7
1732:978-88-7395-360-9
1607:978-80-273-0318-2
1052:was a synonym of
919:dioceses of Dacia
860:Diocese of Africa
744:Comes Iustinianus
565:Diocese of Thrace
547:According to the
542:Septem Provinciae
511:diocese of Moesia
69:each headed by a
55:Late Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
5186:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4927:
4926:
4511:Regierungsbezirk
4471:
4470:
4460:
4459:
4123:
4122:
4112:
4111:
4074:Free speech zone
3980:Charter township
3733:Super-prefecture
3577:Special district
3488:Federal district
3468:Capital district
3432:Overseas country
3305:Independent city
3276:Imperial capital
3215:Unorganized area
3185:
3184:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3157:
3156:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3090: Later the
3074: Later the
3034:
3033:
3012:Thebais Inferior
3007:Thebais Superior
2964:Diocese of Egypt
2954:Theodorias (528)
2816:Armenia IV (536)
2668:
2667:
2571:Diocese of Dacia
2561:Valeria ripensis
2519:
2518:
2508:
2507:
2494:
2493:
2377:Tuscia et Umbria
2325:
2324:
2228:Diocese of Spain
2113:
2112:
2102:
2101:
2088:
2087:
2052:
2035:As found in the
2024:
2023:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1967:978-8323-22925-4
1949:
1937:978-2130-31086-0
1916:
1890:
1878:978-2020-04971-9
1850:
1836:
1817:Meyendorff, John
1812:
1780:
1753:Brubaker, Leslie
1744:
1711:
1699:978-0521-26335-1
1663:
1661:
1655:. Archived from
1654:
1641:
1639:
1633:. Archived from
1624:
1611:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1412:
1406:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1230:
1224:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1186:
1180:
1171:
1165:
1150:
1144:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1108:
1102:
1091:
1085:
1061:
1048:As noted above,
1046:
707:Mosaic from the
530:Diocese of Egypt
508:
491:vicarius Italiae
481:Italia Annonaria
459:It was probably
441:
436:Creation of the
410:
325:Praetorian Guard
290:
238:magister militum
99:
21:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5051:
5049:Local Community
5015:
4963:
4954:
4924:
4919:
4900:Census division
4870:
4744:
4465:
4438:
4389:Imperial Circle
4347:
4117:
4098:
4092:Free-trade zone
4030:
4004:
3995:Survey township
3966:
3943:
3939:Union territory
3881:
3876:Sovereign state
3841:
3832:Overseas region
3776:
3744:
3709:
3644:
3635:(United States)
3621:
3612:Police division
3607:Census division
3593:
3565:School district
3530:Police district
3454:
3436:
3418:
3358:
3335:
3330:Royal free city
3295:Autonomous city
3281:
3270:Federal capital
3256:
3242:
3219:
3179:
3164:
3151:
3145:
3115:
3110:
3062:
3039:
3016:
2992:Augustamnica II
2958:
2865:
2777:
2715:Diocese of Asia
2709:
2662:
2651:
2637:Macedonia Prima
2603:
2565:
2541:Noricum ripense
2513:
2502:
2476:
2433:
2386:
2319:
2308:
2270:
2222:
2188:Alpes Maritimae
2174:
2160:Lugdunensis III
2117:Diocese of Gaul
2107:
2096:
2095:(395–476)
2078:
2045:established by
2029:
2018:
2012:
1982:
1968:
1938:
1913:
1895:Piganiol, André
1879:
1833:
1801:
1769:
1749:Haldon, John F.
1733:
1700:
1682:Cameron, Averil
1670:Lo Cascio, Elio
1662:on 3 July 2007.
1659:
1652:
1640:on 3 July 2007.
1637:
1622:
1608:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1415:
1407:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1233:
1225:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1198:
1189:
1181:
1174:
1166:
1153:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1111:
1103:
1094:
1086:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1006:
958:
952:
947:
900:
874:governed by an
701:
625:
585:
538:Diocese of Gaul
528:(364-378), the
457:
443:
390:
375:was one of the
349:
291:
282:
226:Praefectus urbi
117:
112:
82:comes from the
39:
36:
33:Diocese of Rome
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5192:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5052:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5002:Municipal Unit
4994:
4993:
4992:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4953:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4930:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4467:
4466:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4119:
4118:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4062:Exclusion zone
4059:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4041:Economic zone
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
4000:Urban township
3997:
3992:
3990:Paper township
3987:
3985:Civil township
3982:
3976:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3805:Capital region
3802:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3786:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3771:Roman province
3767:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3639:Indian reserve
3636:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3589:Urban district
3586:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3547:
3542:
3540:Rural district
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3233:County borough
3229:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3181:
3180:
3166:
3165:
3153:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3088:
3078:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
3002:Libya Inferior
2999:
2997:Libya Superior
2994:
2989:
2987:Augustamnica I
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2743:Lycaonia (370)
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2584:Dacia Ripensis
2581:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2516:
2504:
2503:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2322:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2246:Carthaginensis
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2213:Novempopulania
2210:
2208:Narbonensis II
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2165:Lugdunensis IV
2162:
2157:
2155:Lugdunensis II
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2110:
2098:
2097:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1966:
1950:
1936:
1917:
1911:
1891:
1877:
1851:
1837:
1831:
1813:
1799:
1781:
1767:
1745:
1731:
1712:
1698:
1686:Garnsey, Peter
1666:
1665:
1664:
1643:
1606:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1548:
1533:
1531:, p. 221.
1521:
1509:
1507:, p. 672.
1497:
1495:, p. 129.
1485:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1430:
1413:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1372:, p. 128.
1355:
1343:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1290:
1271:
1259:
1246:
1231:
1216:
1204:
1187:
1172:
1151:
1136:
1124:
1109:
1092:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1015:Late Antiquity
1012:
1005:
1002:
976:and after the
970:perfectissimus
954:Main article:
951:
948:
946:
943:
899:
896:
888:Pope Gregory I
845:Comes Orientis
841:Comes Orientis
819:, and the two
788:dux augustalis
736:comes Orientis
700:
697:
624:
621:
584:
581:
573:comes Orientis
524:Under Emperor
469:Severan period
456:
453:
442:
434:
389:
386:
348:
345:
280:
116:
113:
111:
108:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5191:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5113:kephalatikion
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4990:Regional Unit
4988:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4939:
4937:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4881:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4590:Kommun/Kunta
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4461:
4457:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4414:Roman diocese
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:Neighbourhood
4252:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:Alpine resort
4131:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4113:
4109:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4016:Regional unit
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:Federal state
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3728:Subprefecture
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:Land district
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:City district
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3316:Imperial city
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3162:English terms
3158:
3154:
3150:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3035:
3031:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2924:Palaestina II
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:Cappadocia II
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:Armenia Maior
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2658:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Alpes Cottiae
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2266:Tarraconensis
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:Narbonensis I
2201:
2199:
2198:Aquitanica II
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Lugdunensis I
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2059:Constantine I
2056:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1832:9780881410563
1828:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1800:9780801833540
1796:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1573:
1564:
1558:, p. 125
1557:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1540:See G. Bloc,
1537:
1530:
1525:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1458:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1341:, p. 354
1340:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1324:, p. 142
1323:
1318:
1312:, p. 155
1311:
1306:
1300:, p. 356
1299:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1269:, p. 65.
1268:
1263:
1256:
1250:
1244:, p. 53.
1243:
1238:
1236:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1149:, p. 353
1148:
1143:
1141:
1134:, p. 180
1133:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1107:, p. 179
1106:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1090:, p. 124
1089:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1001:
997:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
978:eminentissimi
975:
971:
967:
963:
957:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
911:
907:
906:
898:Disappearance
895:
893:
892:agentes vices
889:
885:
884:agentes vices
881:
877:
873:
869:
864:
861:
857:
853:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
804:
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
714:
710:
705:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
663:and then the
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
507:
506:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
452:
450:
449:
440:
433:
431:
430:proconsulares
427:
424:(between the
423:
418:
413:
411:
409:
401:
399:
395:
385:
383:
378:
374:
373:Constantine I
365:
358:
353:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:agentes vices
318:
314:
310:
305:
301:
297:
288:
287:
279:
277:
273:
269:
263:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
245:
240:
239:
234:
233:
228:
227:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:), under the
190:
189:
184:
180:
176:
170:
168:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
146:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
122:
107:
105:
104:
98:
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:civil diocese
60:
56:
48:
43:
34:
30:
19:
18:Civil diocese
5108:katepanikion
5082:
4997:Municipality
4885:
4806:Maalaiskunta
4766:Heerlijkheid
4606:Län (Sweden)
4413:
4274:Protectorate
4269:Principality
4190:Constituency
4079:Neutral zone
3874:
3769:
3762:
3737:
3650:Municipality
3328:
3321:
3314:
3300:Charter city
3274:
3205:Special area
3195:Insular area
3058:Spania (552)
2919:Palaestina I
2899:Euphratensis
2846:Helenopontus
2826:Cappadocia I
2733:Hellespontus
2632:Epirus Vetus
2599:Praevalitana
2514:of Illyricum
2304:Valentia (?)
2289:Britannia II
2193:Aquitanica I
2071:theme system
2042:
2036:
1957:
1927:
1922:
1902:
1898:
1864:
1859:
1845:
1821:
1789:
1757:
1722:
1717:
1689:
1678:Bowman, Alan
1657:the original
1648:
1635:the original
1618:
1600:. e-artnow.
1596:
1572:
1563:
1551:
1541:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1389:
1377:
1346:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1288:, p. 70
1267:Wiewiorowski
1262:
1254:
1249:
1242:Wiewiorowski
1229:, p. 27
1207:
1202:, p. 28
1127:
1122:, p. 26
1053:
1049:
1044:
998:
994:
989:
981:
977:
973:
972:(before the
969:
961:
959:
945:Organisation
938:
934:
930:
926:
915:Thessaloniki
909:
903:
901:
891:
883:
879:
865:
849:
844:
840:
824:
805:
800:
787:
783:
759:
751:
743:
735:
718:In 535–536,
717:
711:, depicting
692:
656:
652:
626:
617:Anastasius I
589:Theodosius I
586:
572:
568:
548:
546:
533:
523:
498:
494:
490:
484:
464:
458:
446:
444:
429:
425:
421:
414:
405:
402:
391:
370:
320:
316:
312:
308:
299:
295:
293:
284:
283:Lactantius,
275:
271:
267:
265:
259:
249:
242:
236:
230:
224:
208:
204:
200:
186:
182:
171:
156:
152:
125:
118:
101:
79:
77:
70:
62:
58:
52:
4801:Landskommun
4693:Savivaldybė
4559:Switzerland
4554:South Tyrol
4434:Viceroyalty
4227:Governorate
4185:Condominium
4088:Trade zone
3962:Market town
3957:Census town
3855:Proto-state
3827:Microregion
3392:County town
3387:County seat
3254:Half-canton
3105:Justinian I
2977:Aegyptus II
2909:Mesopotamia
2856:Paphlagonia
2685:Haemimontus
2663:of the East
2627:Epirus Nova
2551:Pannonia II
2284:Britannia I
2145:Germania II
1855:Petit, Paul
1592:Bury, J. B.
1529:Ostrogorsky
1253:Zuckerman,
990:clarissimus
986:René Rémond
837:Mesopotamia
801:tractatores
689:Cassiodorus
665:Ostrogothic
641:Burgundians
619:(491-518).
461:Constantine
357:Constantine
333:Constantine
205:correctores
158:correctores
5168:Categories
5128:naukrareia
5103:exarchaton
5078:despotaton
5056:Historical
5029:Prefecture
4959:terms for
4749:Historical
4713:Shahrestān
4656:Autonomous
4404:Presidency
4352:Historical
4321:Suzerainty
4304:Autonomous
4148:Autonomous
3870:Free state
3860:City-state
3822:Mesoregion
3715:Prefecture
3442:Department
3082:reconquest
2972:Aegyptus I
2934:Phoenice I
2889:Cilicia II
2796:Armenia II
2546:Pannonia I
2218:Viennensis
2140:Germania I
2135:Belgica II
2075:Asia Minor
2047:Diocletian
1912:2130321259
1809:1130974042
1031:References
982:consulares
935:anthypatos
931:anthypatoi
872:Exarchates
856:Gothic War
825:biocolytes
792:J. B. Bury
613:Long Walls
426:consulares
422:clarissimi
417:Paul Petit
371:From 310,
341:Mediolanum
309:ex vicario
302:active in
268:rationales
252:Lactantius
213:proconsuls
201:consulares
163:senatorial
136:Diocletian
5148:toparchia
5138:strategis
5133:satrapeia
5118:kleisoura
5083:dioikesis
5007:Community
4790:Landskap
4786:Län/Lääni
4740:Vingtaine
4708:Seniūnija
4698:Selsoviet
4673:Poblacion
4610:Landskap
4540:Gemeinde
4531:Freguesia
4486:Apskritis
4409:Residency
4374:Exarchate
4316:Sultanate
4207:Eldership
4138:Bailiwick
3887:Territory
3837:Subregion
3582:in the US
3414:Viscounty
3341:Community
2884:Cilicia I
2836:Galatia I
2791:Armenia I
2758:Pamphylia
2690:Moesia II
2647:Thessalia
2424:Raetia II
2256:Lusitania
2251:Gallaecia
2241:Balearica
2130:Belgica I
1976:951378004
1956:(2016) .
1857:(1978) .
1777:892568486
1741:690608962
1708:492053048
1631:905670303
1493:Cosentino
1370:Cosentino
1132:Lo Cascio
1105:Lo Cascio
1068:Citations
1060:conquest.
923:Macedonia
910:strategos
768:Moesia II
720:Justinian
713:Justinian
685:praesides
669:Theoderic
645:Visigoths
601:Palestina
553:Illyricum
519:Macedonia
477:Maxentius
209:praesides
179:provinces
128:provinces
121:Tetrarchy
103:διοίκησις
97:dioíkēsis
88:dioecēsis
78:The term
67:provinces
5098:eparchia
5093:droungos
5088:doukaton
5033:Province
4891:See also
4626:Maakunta
4621:Località
4566:Gemeente
4526:Frazione
4496:Barangay
4326:Townland
4264:Precinct
4249:Muftiate
4200:District
4160:Cadastre
3972:Township
3750:Province
3641:(Canada)
3599:Division
3460:District
2851:Honorias
2821:Bithynia
2594:Moesia I
2589:Dardania
2531:Dalmatia
2452:Byzacena
2419:Raetia I
2367:Sardinia
2342:Campania
2320:of Italy
2043:dioceses
1946:38827662
1897:(1972).
1887:39171497
1843:(1956).
1819:(1989).
1787:(1964).
1755:(2011).
1688:(eds.).
1672:(2005).
1339:Piganiol
1298:Piganiol
1147:Piganiol
1004:See also
962:vicarius
956:Vicarius
821:Phrygiae
809:Lycaonia
772:Cyclades
673:Provence
653:rectores
609:Aegyptus
521:in 327.
501:and the
489:and the
428:and the
355:Emperor
337:Licinius
304:Hispania
281:—
272:magistri
188:vicarius
153:regiones
140:governor
132:Augustus
72:Vicarius
5020:Defunct
4886:italics
4846:Satrapy
4831:Pargana
4756:Commote
4614:Finland
4594:Finland
4586:Kampong
4576:Hromada
4549:Germany
4544:Austria
4516:Comarca
4474:Current
4429:Tithing
4399:Monthon
4384:Hundred
4331:Village
4284:Regency
4279:Quarter
4212:Emirate
4180:Commune
4170:Circuit
4126:Current
3424:Country
3262:Capital
3225:Borough
3048:Taurica
2982:Arcadia
2944:Syria I
2914:Osroene
2904:Isauria
2763:Pisidia
2738:Islands
2705:Thracia
2700:Scythia
2695:Rhodope
2414:Aemilia
2410:Liguria
2382:Valeria
2372:Sicilia
2362:Samnium
2347:Corsica
2236:Baetica
2108:of Gaul
2063:Ravenna
2028:History
1584:Sources
1058:Lombard
1054:vicarii
974:egregii
966:equites
880:vicarii
868:Maurice
833:Osroene
813:Pisidia
740:Syria I
681:Vitiges
677:Arelate
661:Odoacer
657:iudices
649:Vandals
605:Thebais
597:Galatia
577:Prefect
495:de jure
448:comites
439:comites
377:Augusti
317:vicarii
80:diocese
53:In the
29:Diocese
5153:tourma
5068:bandon
4985:Region
4968:Modern
4861:Syssel
4851:Socken
4819:Greece
4794:Sweden
4781:Korale
4776:Köping
4771:Komunë
4735:Tehsil
4651:Oblast
4599:Sweden
4521:Comune
4506:Bezirk
4501:Bashki
4491:Bakhsh
4364:Barony
4359:Agency
4336:Summer
4299:Sector
4294:Riding
4259:Parish
4232:Hamlet
4175:Colony
4165:Circle
4143:Banner
3782:Region
3364:County
3248:Canton
3100:in 536
2894:Cyprus
2879:Arabia
2680:Europa
2617:Achaea
2067:Africa
1974:
1964:
1944:
1934:
1909:
1885:
1875:
1829:
1807:
1797:
1775:
1765:
1739:
1729:
1706:
1696:
1629:
1604:
1556:Rémond
1322:Rémond
1088:Rémond
950:Vicars
939:themes
905:themes
876:Exarch
796:themes
780:Cyprus
778:, and
764:Odessa
748:Thrace
732:Pontus
730:, and
637:Franks
603:, and
593:Epirus
526:Valens
274:, and
217:Africa
149:Italia
5143:thema
5123:meris
5073:demos
4957:Greek
4856:Subah
4841:Rreth
4836:Plasă
4826:Pagus
4814:Egypt
4810:Nome
4730:Sýsla
4723:China
4703:Sitio
4688:Raion
4678:Purok
4668:Ostān
4663:Okrug
4641:Mukim
4636:Muban
4631:Megye
4581:Județ
4571:Gmina
4424:Tenth
4394:March
4369:Burgh
4311:Shire
4242:Royal
4237:Manor
4195:Duchy
4155:Block
3847:State
2753:Lydia
2748:Lycia
2728:Caria
2622:Creta
2556:Savia
1926:[
1901:[
1869:Seuil
1863:[
1721:[
1676:. In
1660:(PDF)
1653:(PDF)
1638:(PDF)
1623:(PDF)
1481:Jones
1462:Jones
1409:Jones
1351:Jones
1310:Petit
1286:Petit
1227:Petit
1212:Jones
1200:Petit
1183:Jones
1168:Jones
1120:Petit
1036:Notes
829:Novel
817:Lydia
784:duces
776:Caria
515:Dacia
244:duces
145:Egypt
92:Greek
84:Latin
59:Roman
4866:Zhou
4683:Qark
4419:Seat
4379:Hide
4343:Ward
4035:Zone
4009:Unit
3949:Town
3287:City
3188:Area
2723:Asia
2065:and
1972:OCLC
1962:ISBN
1942:OCLC
1932:ISBN
1907:ISBN
1883:OCLC
1873:ISBN
1827:ISBN
1805:OCLC
1795:ISBN
1773:OCLC
1763:ISBN
1737:OCLC
1727:ISBN
1704:OCLC
1694:ISBN
1627:OCLC
1602:ISBN
1450:Bury
1438:Bury
1426:Bury
1394:Bury
1382:Bury
960:The
921:and
835:and
728:Asia
724:East
647:and
639:and
517:and
335:and
221:Asia
219:and
173:the
165:and
4761:Gau
4718:Sum
4481:Amt
2412:et
1642:and
774:),
655:or
432:).
412:).
339:in
319:or
289:7.4
61:or
5170::
5047:*
5043:*
5039:*
5035:*
5027:*
4888:.
4536:Fu
2051:c.
2049:,
1970:.
1940:.
1881:.
1871:.
1803:.
1793:.
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