2053:
2021:
2005:
1989:
2037:
121:
The salvaged artefacts were auctioned in 2006, subsequently salvagers split the sale 50-50 percent with
Indonesian government. Considering the importance of this find for the studies of economy and trade history, also marine archaeology; experts, historians and archaeologists urged the Indonesian
68:
acquired fragments of
Chinese ceramics in their fishing nets back in 2003. These ceramics were found at a depth of about 54 metres (177 ft), located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) from the port city of Cirebon. The wreck was salvaged by a private company from 2004 to 2006. About 250,000
89:. A number of repairs visible on the remains of the hull imply that the vessel had been in use for a considerable time before her sinking. The site of her foundering lies on a straight course from the Bangka Straits of southern Sumatra to the area around today's
109:
area found in the higher layers of the site imply a stop there; Middle
Eastern glasswares and semi-precious stones and Malay tin were added at a stop in one of the southern Sumatran ports of the
122:
government to keep and preserve most of the wreck's contents intact. The government decided to keep 10 percent of the 76,000 recovered artefacts intact as the collection of
Indonesian museum.
179:
77:, and also other ceramics from other parts of Asia. 10% was Near East and Indian glassware and gemstones, and the rest consisted of ingots, iron and other metals.
234:
2656:
93:
on Java. The stowage pattern of the cargo signals that most of the stoneware and ceramic cargo had been taken aboard in ports of
Southern China, most possibly
2482:
1506:
978:
2663:
778:
1740:
2553:
2450:
1811:
1653:
1601:
1470:
1016:
840:
426:
2794:
1596:
1465:
1187:
1080:
938:
850:
835:
673:
444:
2560:
1090:
548:
1827:
1585:
2546:
2532:
1965:
1460:
1337:
377:
2670:
2443:
2411:
1883:
101:, one of the Ten Southern Kingdoms during the era of the Five Dynasties, was coming to an end; Fine Paste Ware kendis and vases from the
1213:
678:
603:
85:
The ship was identified as a
Western-Austronesian vessel of about 30 metres (98 ft) length, possibly built in the area around the
1893:
1806:
1389:
2457:
1648:
1511:
1243:
1131:
1717:
2820:
2649:
1850:
1580:
1575:
1332:
1248:
1238:
510:
1384:
2233:
598:
70:
2830:
2296:
171:
313:
2052:
245:
2825:
2152:
370:
2815:
2208:
2266:
201:
2218:
363:
2840:
2213:
1567:
718:
151:
113:. An analysis of the Chinese coins in the cargo allows pinpointing the sinking to around 970 CE.
53:
348:
270:
202:"Keramik Muatan Kapal Karam Cirebon: Sebaran di Situs-Situs Arkeologi Sumatera Bagian Selatan"
2228:
481:
314:"Treasure from a shipwreck off Java up for auction - Business - International Herald Tribune"
2203:
2301:
8:
2606:
2291:
1888:
1366:
386:
131:
86:
69:
artefacts were recovered, 65% of which consisted mainly of
Chinese ceramics dated from
49:
45:
2737:
1324:
321:
235:"Five Dynasty Treasures: Chinese Ceramics found in the Indonesian Cirebon Shipwreck"
2835:
2271:
1539:
1493:
1399:
1313:
1070:
653:
213:
74:
2539:
2010:
2188:
2132:
2042:
1957:
1939:
1842:
1658:
1630:
1501:
1417:
948:
708:
553:
2789:
2592:
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2518:
2333:
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2147:
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1817:
1689:
1294:
993:
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703:
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583:
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2020:
1722:
2809:
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2418:
1547:
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1116:
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928:
813:
763:
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467:
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1773:
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1008:
983:
933:
913:
903:
893:
808:
658:
608:
520:
141:
98:
2475:
1832:
218:
2306:
2223:
2183:
1855:
1763:
1750:
1430:
1192:
1126:
1026:
953:
923:
860:
713:
633:
558:
515:
436:
106:
2239:
2198:
2004:
1049:
298:
The Siren of
Cirebon: a 10th-Century Trading Vessel Lost in the Java Sea
2311:
2286:
2111:
2058:
1930:
1694:
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753:
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1994:
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963:
793:
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94:
37:
33:
21:
2250:
2762:
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568:
530:
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90:
65:
41:
25:
1791:
1712:
2688:
2578:
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2359:
1988:
1801:
1796:
1452:
1436:
1407:
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1172:
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908:
748:
668:
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29:
1865:
1822:
2500:
2354:
2193:
2106:
1947:
1908:
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1591:
1552:
1529:
1441:
1253:
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1177:
1162:
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988:
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918:
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648:
613:
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492:
409:
2036:
2026:
1875:
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1617:
1557:
1275:
1223:
1203:
1142:
1085:
1039:
878:
733:
563:
500:
2157:
1625:
1360:
1347:
845:
1640:
2079:
263:
305:
59:
40:. The shipwreck contains a large amount of Chinese
2807:
2795:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
371:
232:
378:
364:
217:
193:
349:Cirebon Wrecks, Marine Heritage Gallery
294:
2808:
385:
2390:
2078:
397:
359:
275:Marine Heritage Gallery Jakarta (MHG)
200:Taim, Eka Asih Putrina (2016-05-31).
311:
199:
2297:Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere
2267:Austronesian maritime trade network
13:
14:
2852:
2391:
342:
2153:Polynesian multihull terminology
2051:
2035:
2019:
2003:
1987:
295:Liebner, Horst Hubertus (2014).
242:Southeast Asian Ceramics Society
60:Discovery, location and findings
2821:2003 archaeological discoveries
2209:Makassan contact with Australia
2080:Ship construction & sailing
182:from the original on 2017-09-11
2436:Federated States of Micronesia
398:
288:
226:
164:
80:
44:, and is notable as important
20:is a late 9th to 10th-century
1:
233:Lim Yah Chiew (18 May 2010).
157:
97:, where around that time the
2219:Marshall Islands stick chart
7:
312:Leow, Claire (2006-10-15).
301:(PhD). University of Leeds.
277:(in Indonesian). 2017-06-18
125:
24:discovered in 2003, in the
10:
2857:
2831:Shipwrecks in the Java Sea
116:
2780:
2754:
2680:
2634:
2616:
2570:
2510:
2492:
2467:
2435:
2403:
2399:
2386:
2347:
2320:
2259:
2176:
2120:
2089:
2085:
2074:
1980:
1956:
1938:
1929:
1907:
1874:
1841:
1782:
1749:
1731:
1703:
1680:
1671:
1639:
1616:
1566:
1538:
1520:
1492:
1483:
1451:
1416:
1398:
1375:
1346:
1323:
1312:
1285:
1025:
1007:
869:
539:
491:
480:
453:
435:
417:
408:
404:
393:
152:Archaeology of Indonesia
2826:Shipwrecks of Indonesia
172:"The Cirebon shipwreck"
64:Local fishermen in the
54:Maritime Southeast Asia
2816:10th-century artifacts
2214:Māori migration canoes
1363: (Waqa tabu)
1278: (Dapang, Pilang)
1195: (Kumpit, Pidlas)
2657:Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti
2229:Polynesian navigation
219:10.24832/kpt.v25i1.81
111:Srivijayan federation
71:Five Dynasties period
2302:Sepik Coast exchange
2282:Lapita trade network
1108: (Birok, Bidok)
52:trading activity in
2607:Spirit of Majapahit
2710:Masawa Hong Butuan
2292:Maritime Silk Road
2204:List of Māori waka
387:Austronesian ships
318:The New York Times
132:Belitung shipwreck
87:Straits of Malacca
50:Maritime Silk Road
46:marine archaeology
2841:2003 in Indonesia
2803:
2802:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2703:Lahi ng Maharlika
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2339:Cirebon shipwreck
2251:Yapese navigation
2070:
2069:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1925:
1924:
1667:
1666:
1568:Northern Marianas
1479:
1478:
1325:Admiralty Islands
1308:
1307:
476:
475:
208:(in Indonesian).
18:Cirebon shipwreck
2848:
2468:French Polynesia
2401:
2400:
2388:
2387:
2272:Hiri trade cycle
2087:
2086:
2076:
2075:
2055:
2039:
2023:
2007:
1991:
1936:
1935:
1678:
1677:
1540:Marshall Islands
1494:Caroline Islands
1490:
1489:
1400:Papua New Guinea
1321:
1320:
1266: (Tinimbao)
1071:Bangka anak-anak
1057: (Barangay)
979:Perahu tambangan
654:Jukung tambangan
489:
488:
415:
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366:
357:
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286:
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271:"Cirebon Wrecks"
267:
261:
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258:
256:
250:
244:. Archived from
239:
230:
224:
223:
221:
197:
191:
190:
188:
187:
168:
73:of 10th-century
48:evidence of the
2856:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2768:
2750:
2745:Sultan sin Sulu
2676:
2630:
2612:
2566:
2506:
2488:
2463:
2431:
2395:
2374:
2343:
2316:
2255:
2189:Fealofani Bruun
2172:
2133:Lashed-lug boat
2116:
2081:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1970:
1952:
1921:
1903:
1870:
1843:Society Islands
1837:
1778:
1745:
1727:
1699:
1663:
1635:
1612:
1562:
1534:
1516:
1475:
1447:
1418:Solomon Islands
1412:
1394:
1371:
1342:
1315:
1304:
1281:
1021:
1003:
865:
535:
483:
472:
449:
431:
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389:
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128:
119:
83:
62:
12:
11:
5:
2854:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2790:Lapita culture
2787:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2731:Sama Tawi-Tawi
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2696:Diwata ng Lahi
2692:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2579:Alfred Wallace
2574:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2519:Alingano Maisu
2514:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2496:
2494:
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2489:
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2405:
2397:
2396:
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2379:
2376:
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2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2334:Borobudur ship
2331:
2330:(Butuan boats)
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
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2256:
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2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2148:Outrigger boat
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2097:Crab claw sail
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2072:
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2034:
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2018:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1986:
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1297:
1295:Sampan panjang
1291:
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1279:
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1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
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994:Sampan panjang
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826:Sampan panjang
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584:Borobudur ship
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484:Southeast Asia
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343:External links
341:
338:
337:
304:
287:
262:
251:on 11 May 2021
225:
192:
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159:
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154:
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137:Borobudur ship
134:
127:
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99:Nanhan Kingdom
82:
79:
75:Imperial China
61:
58:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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2837:
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2811:
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2600:Samudra Raksa
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2593:Nur Al Marege
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2426:Te Au o Tonga
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2419:Marumaru Atua
2416:
2414:
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2398:
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2393:Ship replicas
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2012:
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1609:(Flying proa)
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1377:Green Islands
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974:Perahu payang
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684:Knabat bogolu
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67:
57:
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51:
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43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
2784:
2761:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2717:Raya Kolambu
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2669:
2664:Pūmaiterangi
2662:
2655:
2648:
2643:Aotearoa One
2641:
2625:Naga Pelangi
2623:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2499:
2481:
2474:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2404:Cook Islands
2338:
2238:
1682:Cook Islands
353:
329:. Retrieved
317:
307:
297:
290:
279:. Retrieved
274:
265:
253:. Retrieved
246:the original
241:
228:
212:(1): 29–44.
209:
205:
195:
184:. Retrieved
175:
166:
142:Djong (ship)
120:
84:
63:
28:offshore of
17:
15:
2724:Raya Siyagu
2681:Philippines
2635:New Zealand
2586:Hati Marege
2321:Archaeology
2307:Spice trade
2224:Mau Piailug
2184:Fanuankuwel
2011:Wa'a kaulua
1764:Waka hourua
1751:New Zealand
1741:Vaka touʻua
1723:Waʻa kaulua
1127:Chinedkeran
1027:Philippines
699:K'un-lun po
107:Kra Isthmus
81:Sunken ship
2810:Categories
2547:Hokualakai
2533:Hikianalia
2526:Hawaiʻiloa
2483:Tahiti Nui
2312:Trepanging
2287:Lingling-o
2177:Navigation
2112:Tanja sail
2107:Pinisi rig
2059:Padewakang
1966:Laka fiara
1931:Madagascar
1774:Waka tīwai
1695:Vaka katea
1588:(Agaraide)
1485:Micronesia
1444:(Mon, Ora)
754:Padewakang
739:Malangbang
694:Kotta mara
399:Ship types
331:2019-01-29
281:2019-01-28
255:29 January
186:2017-09-10
158:References
2785:See also:
2738:Sarimanok
2671:Te Aurere
2571:Indonesia
2476:Faʻafaite
2444:Halametaw
2412:Maire Nui
2370:Kota mara
2277:Kula ring
2163:Sewn boat
2143:Outrigger
2138:Multihull
2128:Catamaran
1995:Ipanitika
1884:Hamatafua
1833:Vaʻa-tele
1769:Waka taua
1733:Marquesas
1673:Polynesia
1316:Melanesia
1287:Singapore
1234:Salisipan
1209:Panineman
1035:Armadahan
964:Pencalang
794:Pencalang
724:Leti leti
719:Lepa-Lepa
689:Kora kora
624:Janggolan
541:Indonesia
463:Ipanitika
326:0362-4331
206:Kalpataru
147:Srivijaya
103:Satingpra
95:Guangzhou
38:Indonesia
34:West Java
22:shipwreck
2763:Gaualofa
2617:Malaysia
2561:Makali'i
2540:Hōkūleʻa
2328:Balangay
2246:Weriyeng
2240:Tākitimu
2199:Kafeŕoor
2168:Trimaran
2102:Junk rig
1958:Sakalava
1940:Malagasy
1899:Tongiaki
1861:Tipairua
1828:Vaʻa-alo
1814:(Foulua)
1586:Galaideʻ
1522:Kiribati
1433:(Solima)
1426:Binabina
1300:Tongkang
1264:Tilimbao
1229:Salambaw
1219:Pangayaw
1214:Pasaplap
1139:(Balutu)
1137:Djenging
1122:Chinarem
1076:Basnigan
1055:Balangay
1050:Balación
999:Tongkang
969:Penjajap
949:Lancaran
884:Bangkong
871:Malaysia
856:Tongkang
784:Patorani
774:Penjajap
769:Paledang
759:Paduwang
729:Lis-alis
709:Lancaran
679:Kolekole
639:Jongkong
604:Fakatora
594:Chialoup
569:Bangkong
531:Tongkang
526:Penjajap
506:Bangkong
180:Archived
126:See also
91:Semarang
66:Java Sea
42:Yue ware
26:Java Sea
2836:Cirebon
2689:Balatik
2458:Sailoam
2365:Daramba
2360:Burulan
2090:Rigging
1802:Fautasi
1797:Amatasi
1649:Chugpin
1512:Waserak
1453:Vanuatu
1437:Tepukei
1408:Lakatoi
1356:Camakau
1270:Tiririt
1244:Seberen
1173:Karakoa
1168:Junkung
1153:Guilalo
1132:Dinahit
944:Lancang
909:Cerucuh
889:Banting
779:Pangkur
749:Orembai
704:Lancang
669:Kelulus
664:Kalulis
629:Jellore
619:Golekan
589:Cerucuh
574:Banting
419:Kavalan
117:Auction
30:Cirebon
2650:Haunui
2554:Iosepa
2511:Hawaii
2355:Apilan
2194:Hipour
1948:Lakana
1917:Paopao
1909:Tuvalu
1851:Ivahah
1818:Paopao
1812:Lualua
1705:Hawaii
1607:Sakman
1592:Ladjak
1581:Duduli
1576:Duding
1553:Tipnol
1548:Korkor
1530:Baurua
1471:Wangga
1442:Tomako
1333:Endrol
1314:Island
1272:(Buti)
1259:Tempel
1254:Tataya
1249:Tapake
1239:Sapyaw
1199:Ontang
1183:Lanong
1178:Kulibo
1163:Junkun
1158:Juanga
1112:Buggoh
1106:Biroko
1066:Bangka
1061:Baloto
1017:Kabang
989:Sampan
959:Pelang
929:Juanga
919:Ghurab
899:Buggoh
841:Sekong
831:Sandeq
821:Sampan
814:Palari
804:Pinisi
799:Perahu
789:Pelang
764:Pajala
744:Mayang
649:Jukung
644:Juanga
614:Ghurab
579:Benawa
511:Gubang
493:Brunei
482:Island
468:Tatara
427:Mangka
410:Taiwan
324:
176:UNESCO
2755:Samoa
2501:Saina
2451:Quest
2348:Other
2260:Trade
2234:Rapwi
2027:Paraw
1894:Pōpao
1889:Kalia
1876:Tonga
1807:Laʻau
1792:ʻalia
1784:Samoa
1713:Mālia
1654:Popow
1618:Palau
1602:Panga
1597:Lelek
1558:Walap
1466:Angga
1390:Tsǐne
1367:Takia
1276:Vinta
1224:Paraw
1204:Owong
1188:Lapis
1148:Garay
1143:Falua
1117:Casco
1101:Biray
1096:Birau
1086:Bigiw
1081:Batil
1045:Awang
1040:Avang
1009:Moken
984:Pinas
939:Kolek
934:Kakap
914:Ghali
904:Birau
894:Bedar
879:Bajak
851:Teneh
836:Sarua
809:Lambo
734:Londe
674:Kolay
659:Kakap
609:Ghali
599:Eloha
564:Bajak
554:Bagan
521:Kakap
501:Bajak
249:(PDF)
238:(PDF)
2493:Guam
2158:Proa
2121:Hull
1866:Vaʻa
1856:Pahi
1823:Vaʻa
1759:Waka
1718:Waʻa
1690:Vaka
1626:Kaep
1507:Wahr
1431:Lisi
1361:Drua
1348:Fiji
1193:Lepa
1091:Bilo
954:Lepa
924:Jong
861:Toop
846:Solu
714:Lepa
634:Jong
559:Bago
549:Abak
516:Jong
445:Ruza
437:Thao
322:ISSN
257:2019
16:The
1641:Yap
1461:Aka
1385:Kǒp
1338:Kel
455:Tao
214:doi
2812::
2043:Wa
1659:Wa
1631:Wa
1502:Wa
320:.
316:.
273:.
240:.
210:25
204:.
178:.
174:.
105:/
56:.
36:,
32:,
379:e
372:t
365:v
334:.
284:.
259:.
222:.
216::
189:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.