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Circuit bending

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the chip and make the device inoperable. Before beginning to do circuit bending, a person should learn the basic risk factors about working with electrical and electronic products, including how to identify capacitors (which can give a person a serious shock due to the electrical charge that they store), and how to avoid risks with mains electricity. For safety reasons, a circuit bender should have a few basic electronics tools, such as a
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The simplest input, and the one most identified with circuit bending, is the body contact, where the performer's touch causes the circuit to change the sound. Often metal knobs, plates, screws or studs are wired to these circuit points to give easier access to these points from the outside the case
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Since creative experimentation is a key element to the practice of circuit bending, there is always a possibility that short circuiting may yield undesirable results, including component failure. In particular, connecting the power supply or a capacitor directly to a computer chip lead can destroy
284:, in which he found sensitive circuit points in those simple electronic devices and brought them out to "body contacts" on the plastic chassis. Prior to Mark's and Reed's experiments other pioneers also explored the body-contact idea, one of the earliest being 117:, though many more conventional contemporary musicians and musical groups have been known to experiment with "bent" instruments. Circuit bending usually involves dismantling the machine and adding components such as switches and 270:, by chance, shorted-out against a metal object in his desk drawer, resulting in a stream of unusual sounds. While Ghazala says that he was not the first circuit bender, he coined the term Circuit Bending in 1992. 110:
to create new musical or visual instruments and sound generators. Circuit bending is manipulating a circuit to get an output that wasn’t intended by the manufacturer
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Although similar methods were previously used by other musicians and engineers, this method of music creation is believed to have been pioneered by
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The process of circuit bending involves experimenting with inexpensive second-hand electronics that produce sounds, such as keyboards,
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created music by manipulating common electronic devices in a practice they termed "cracked everyday electronics".
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Vintage Synthesizers: Pioneering Designers, Groundbreaking Instruments, Collecting Tips, Mutants of Technology
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Emphasizing spontaneity and randomness, the techniques of circuit bending have been commonly associated with
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is the creative, chance-based customization of the circuits within electronic devices such as low-
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in the 1960s. Ghazala's experience with circuit-bending began in 1966, when a toy
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a circuit bending blog with a lot of circuit bending tips and resources
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Probing for "bends" using a jeweler's screwdriver and alligator clips
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Modification of an electronic device to create an instrument
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A Bend Matrix device made specifically for circuit bending
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Interview on Circuit Bending with Igor Amokian Part I
1174: 406:"Circuit-Bend Electronic Toys Into Sonic Monsters!" 580:Fernandez, Alexandre Marino; Iazzetta, Fernando. 481:Circuit-Bending, Build Your Own Alien Instruments 213:, and electronic learning products. According to 1708: 230:A Yamaha PSR-6 used in a circuit bending project 475: 1451: 1160: 674: 579: 292:, it is reported, was also touch-sensitive. 469: 449: 1458: 1444: 1167: 1153: 681: 667: 606:(in German). 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Index

original research
improve it
verifying
inline citations
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voltage
guitar effects
toys
digital synthesizers
noise music
potentiometers

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
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Walkman

circuit bending project
drum machines
Electronic Musician
mains-powered

multimeter

Reed Ghazala
transistor
amplifier

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