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out to the crowd, ordering that they dissipate and return home, the mob refused to do so and the strikers responded by hurling rocks and cinders at the troops that had arrived to assist in their dispersal. An hour later the
Yeomanry moved forward to arrest the ringleaders of the strike yet came under
358:
The advance made by the cavalry resulted in the arrest of eight strikers who were removed from the crowd and were prepared for transportation to nearby
Wellington in order to stand trial. Yet when the Yeomanry began to transport those detained away from the strike they came under a relentless shower
362:
The
Yeomanry opened fire on the crowd instantly killing William Bird, an 18 year old collier. By the time the crowd dispersed the Yeomanry had arrested the eight strikers. Another collier, Thomas Gittens, and possibly one other unnamed man, later died as a result of the wounds he received. Thomas
305:
In response to the lowering of their wages, colliers across the
Coalbrookdale Coalfields went on strike on 1 February 1821 in order to demonstrate their dissatisfaction with the reductions being made to their pay. Production across the area was halted. A large body of men marched to ironworks at
366:
An unknown number of strikers were wounded following the response of the local
Yeomanry to the unrest. The Yeomanry reported a number of injuries as a result of the rocks and cinders hurled at them, however the most serious injury suffered by them came as a result of a misfired
297:, made an illegal pact to reduce the pay of their workers by 6d per day in order to compensate for their losses, announcing to their workers on 31 January 1821 that the pay reductions were necessary on the grounds of 'stagnation of trade' and the falling value of iron.
399:. This prevented the rioters assembling in large bodies although "numerous small parties spread themselves over the neighbourhood, begging, robbing and destroying property". The rioters gradually quietened, enabling the yeomanry troops to be sent home by 6 February.
329:
before moving on to halt the production of the furnaces at Old Park, about three miles from
Wellington. Following this the crowd, now numbering between 300 and 400 people, moved on to the ironworks in Lightmoor, Dawley, and
390:
On 4 February military presence in the area was increased to prevent any further outbreaks of violence. Three troops of the South
Shropshire Yeomanry were stationed in the coalfields alongside a troop of the
349:
By the mid afternoon the
Yeomanry arrived to break up the crowd which had gathered at Old Park near two industrial spoil heaps known as the 'Cinders Hills'. As the magistrate, Thomas Eyton, began to read the
317:
The following day saw the strike continue. At that point it was considered necessary for county magistrates to call out the local yeomanry, initially two troops of the South
Shropshire Yeomanry based at
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of stones and cinders. In the confusion two of those being transported away managed to escape. In retaliation
Colonel Cludde gave the command for the Yeomanry to open fire on the crowd.
243:
The uprising resulted in the deaths of three miners, two of whom were killed outright whilst another, Thomas Palin, was hanged for his participation in the disturbance on 7 April 1821.
940:
240:, the workers refused to do so, and pelted the Yeomanry with stones and lumps of cinders. In response the Yeomanry, led by Lieutenant Colonel Edward Cludde, opened fire on the crowd.
363:
Palin, singled out as the ringleader of the disturbances by the authorities, was later arrested after he sought treatment from a local doctor for a bullet wound he received.
402:
The initial dispute which had caused the riot was resolved soon after, with some ironmasters agreeing to reduce the daily pay of the workers by 4d instead of 6d.
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yet word of the strike had reached the Yeomanry. Instead of continuing on to the ironworks of Coalbrookdale the crowd returned to the furnaces at Old Park.
355:
continued assault from the crowd. At this point Lieutenant Colonel Cludde gave the order for 'the cavalry to advance, to endeavour to disperse them'.
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The Cinderloo Uprising has been the subject of a number of songs. Notably the event forms the basis of the song "We've had enough" by local band
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confronted a crowd of 3,000 mostly striking workers who had gathered to protest the continued lowering of their pay.
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By this point the size of the strike had swelled to an estimated 3,000 people including many women and children.
809:"'Cinderloo Bridge'?: Campaigners call for Telford's new £10 million footbridge to be named after 1821 uprising"
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387:), both troops of the separately commanded Shrewsbury Yeomanry cavalry, and staff from the county Militia.
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Talbot, Phillip (Spring 2001). "The English Yeomanry In The Nineteenth Century And The Great Boer War".
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An inquest into the deaths of William Bird and Thomas Gittens resulted in a jury returning a verdict of
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which had taken place in Manchester just 18 months beforehand. Peterloo had itself been named after the
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had begun to enter into a period of industrial stagnation and suffered competition from the
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has also been referred to as "Cinderloo Bridge" by some residents of the town.
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Striking colliers, many armed with sticks and bludgeons, left the ironworks at
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by E.W. Gladstone, states "One of the rioters was killed and several wounded,
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The Shropshire Yeomanry 1795-1945, the Story of a Volunteer Cavalry Regiment
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Actions against memorials in Great Britain during the George Floyd protests
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834:"Newsroom - Telford bridge renamed Cinderloo to mark 200th anniversary"
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526:. Coalbrookdale: Sessions Book Trust/Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust.
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under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Cludde, to aid the civil power.
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860:"Telford bridge renamed 'Cinderloo' after historic uprising"
638:(Third ed.). Chichester: Phillimore. pp. 232–233.
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going off in the holster of a cavalryman, injuring his leg.
334:. The striking colliers had intended to end their march at
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Of the nine arrested, seven were sentenced to nine months
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whilst Thomas Palin and Samuel Hayward were sentenced to
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In commemoration of the 200th anniversary of Cinderloo,
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iron works and coal production industries of South Wales
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When requested to disperse following the reading of the
551:(Third ed.). Chichester: Phillimore. p. 159.
524:
Dynasty of Iron Founders: the Darbys and Coalbrookdale
619:
Mercer, A. C. B (January 1966). "Cinderloo Affair".
756:(3 ed.). Chichester: Phillimore. p. 233.
723:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
274:across the United Kingdom. Twinned with this, the
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246:The name Cinderloo derives from the similar
1529:George Floyd protests in the United Kingdom
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754:The Industrial Revolution in Shropshire
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636:The Industrial Revolution in Shropshire
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549:The Industrial Revolution in Shropshire
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430:for his role in the strike on 7 April.
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383:(then an exclave of Shropshire within
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119:Striking miners and their supporters
1628:Riots and civil disorder in England
1016:1768 Massacre of St George's Fields
857:
608:. The Whitethorn Press. p. 21.
13:
1401:1999 Carnival Against Capital riot
807:Growcott, Mat (26 February 2019).
14:
1664:
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740:The Shropshire Yeomanry 1795-1945
300:
147:Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Cludde
1481:2011 Stokes Croft riot (Bristol)
706:"Disturbances near Wellington".
496:Growcott, Mat (6 October 2018).
481:"Disturbances Near Wellington".
185:2 (plus one hanged subsequently)
1486:2011 UK anti-austerity protests
1448:2009 G20 London summit protests
1381:1994 Criminal Justice Bill riot
941:1189–1190 Massacres of the Jews
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272:a period of economic depression
229:) on 2 February 1821, when the
1371:1992 Hartcliffe riot (Bristol)
1240:1974 Red Lion Square disorders
1184:1932 Old Market riot (Bristol)
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221:took place at Old Park in the
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1491:2011 London anti-cuts protest
1116:1838 Battle of Bossenden Wood
1072:1816 Ely and Littleport riots
1046:1795 Revolt of the housewives
659:Cludde, W (4 February 1821).
467:
261:
1356:1990 Strangeways Prison riot
1214:1958 Notting Hill race riots
1199:1943 Battle of Bamber Bridge
1131:1866 Hyde Park demonstration
951:1355 St Scholastica Day riot
696:more would die afterwards" .
374:
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1396:1996 Trafalgar Square riots
1194:1936 Battle of Cable Street
1026:1776 Nottingham cheese riot
742:by E.W. Gladstone, page 22.
10:
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1633:Labour disputes in England
1189:1932 National Hunger March
1179:1919 Luton Peace Day riots
688:The account on page 21 of
674:"The Wellington Rioters".
522:Raistrick, Arthur (1989).
458:Telford and Wrekin Council
282:and from the neighbouring
201:Samuel Hayward (reprieved)
63:Post-Napoleonic depression
1607:Territorial Support Group
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1551:2024 United Kingdom riots
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1323:Murder of Keith Blakelock
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1255:1979 Death of Blair Peach
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1174:1919 Battle of Bow Street
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777:"Trial of the Colliers".
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78:Restoration of pay levels
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32:2 February 1821
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1476:2010 UK student protests
1126:1865 Leeds dripping riot
1041:1793 Bristol Bridge riot
752:Trinder, Barrie (2000).
634:Trinder, Barrie (2000).
604:Gladstone, E.W. (1953).
547:Trinder, Barrie (2000).
460:renamed a bridge on the
293:, including men such as
276:Coalbrookdale Coalfields
270:in 1815 brought with it
1250:1977 Battle of Lewisham
1082:1821 Cinderloo Uprising
838:newsroom.telford.gov.uk
690:The Shropshire Yeomanry
447:Telford Railway Station
345:Arrival of the Yeomanry
223:Coalbrookdale Coalfield
142:Thomas Palin (alleged)
49:Coalbrookdale Coalfield
1501:Killing of Mark Duggan
1453:Death of Ian Tomlinson
1361:1991 Meadow Well riots
1235:1970 Garden House riot
1077:1819 Peterloo Massacre
1021:1769 Spitalfield riots
989:1710 Sacheverell riots
973:1668 Bawdy House riots
864:www.shropshirestar.com
1648:History of Shropshire
1602:Public Order Act 1986
1541:2022 Leicester unrest
1443:2005 Birmingham riots
1366:1991 Handsworth riots
1308:1985 Handsworth riots
1301:1981 Handsworth riots
1286:1981 Chapeltown riots
1204:1944 Park Street riot
1067:1816 Spa Fields riots
994:1714 Coronation riots
956:1381 Peasants' Revolt
395:, who had arrived at
198:Thomas Palin (hanged)
1506:House of Reeves fire
1460:2009 Upton Park riot
1386:1995 Manningham riot
1330:1987 Chapeltown riot
1245:1975 Chapeltown riot
1164:1907 Brown Dog riots
1062:1809 Old Price riots
1036:1791 Priestley riots
893:Dawley Heritage page
888:Cinderloo Remembered
858:Bentley, Charlotte.
676:Shrewsbury Chronicle
574:Shrewsbury Chronicle
464:"Cinderloo Bridge".
445:A bridge connecting
408:Justifiable Homicide
254:which had ended the
1653:Shropshire Yeomanry
1571:1981 Scarman report
1546:2024 Harehills riot
1438:2001 Harehills riot
1428:2001 Bradford riots
1351:1990 Poll Tax riots
1296:1981 Moss Side riot
1209:1945 Aldershot riot
934:12th–17th centuries
621:Shropshire Magazine
451:Telford Town Centre
1643:Telford and Wrekin
1496:2011 England riots
1376:1993 Welling riots
1335:1989 Dewsbury riot
1291:1981 Toxteth riots
1276:1981 England riots
1271:1980 St Pauls riot
1219:1968 student riots
1136:1887 Bloody Sunday
1121:1842 Pottery Riots
1104:1831 Bristol riots
999:1715 England riots
946:The revolt of 1196
710:. 7 February 1821.
663:. PRO HO 40/16/15.
576:. 9 February 1821.
485:. 7 February 1821.
393:6th Dragoon Guards
252:Battle of Waterloo
219:Cinderloo Uprising
24:Cinderloo Uprising
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1313:1985 Brixton riot
1281:1981 Brixton riot
1141:1896 Newlyn riots
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1031:1780 Gordon riots
968:1517 Evil May Day
422:for the crime of
248:Peterloo Massacre
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93:Resulted in
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869:4 February
843:4 February
729:(317): 48.
468:References
462:Silkin Way
327:Donnington
320:Wellington
262:Background
177:Casualties
36:1821-02-02
381:Halesowen
375:Aftermath
56:Caused by
1597:Riot Act
1511:Timeline
1004:Riot Act
440:Savannah
428:executed
352:Riot Act
332:Horsehay
238:Riot Act
182:Death(s)
67:pay cuts
44:Location
1580:Related
1564:Reports
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507:18 June
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191:Charged
109:Parties
83:Methods
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312:Dawley
165:3,000+
155:Number
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75:Goals
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820:2019
758:ISBN
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449:and
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100:Riot
29:Date
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