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Cimoliornis

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re-examined the remains and concluded that they actually belonged to a pterosaur, based on the microstructure of the bones, and estimated that it would have had a wingspan of about 2.5–3 metres (8 ft 2 in β€“ 9 ft 10 in). By modern standards, the remains are too fragmentary to
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Martill, D.M. (2010). "The early history of pterosaur discovery in Great Britain." In: Moody, R. T. J., Buffetaut, E., Naish, D. & Martill, D. M. (eds):
453: 468: 354: 463: 365:. Owen agreed that it was a bird, and argued that it may either have been from an albatross sized bird (if it was a 409: 373:). On the latter possibility, Owen wrote that a bird of that size would have been reminiscent of the "fabulous 353:. The remains consisted of a single partial wing bone broken into three pieces, which had been acquired by 135: 473: 404: 458: 381: 8: 361:, who both thought the bone came from a species of giant Cretaceous bird similar to an 261: 130: 358: 350: 193: 374: 30: 391: 389:
was undoubtedly the largest known pterosaur until the 1857 discovery of larger
271: 447: 370: 283: 209: 68: 238: 229: 43: 117: 331: 327: 88: 53: 326:, meaning "long-winged bird of the chalk". It is known from a partial 362: 314: 180: 147: 93: 37: 167: 83: 78: 63: 58: 48: 437:. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 343, 287–311. 366: 98: 73: 157: 435:
Dinosaurs and Other Extinct Saurians: A Historical Perspective
317: 339: 245: 445: 385:calculate a reliable wingspan estimate, but 116: 429: 427: 425: 349:remains was first announced in 1840 by 446: 422: 369:) or a much larger bird (if it was a 355:William Cole, 3rd Earl of Enniskillen 454:Late Cretaceous pterosaurs of Europe 13: 14: 485: 357:, and studied by Enniskillen and 330:(lower wing bone) found in late 134: 41: 410:Timeline of pterosaur research 320:containing the single species 1: 469:Fossil taxa described in 1846 415: 7: 398: 16:Extinct genus of pterosaurs 10: 490: 464:Taxa named by Richard Owen 267: 260: 244: 237: 131:Scientific classification 129: 124: 115: 23: 405:List of pterosaur genera 336:English Chalk Formation 295:Pterodactylus giganteus 387:Cimoliornis diomedeus 382:James Scott Bowerbank 377:of Arabian romance." 323:Cimoliornis diomedeus 250:Cimoliornis diomedeus 345:The discovery of 306: 305: 300: 291: 279: 233: 481: 438: 431: 359:William Buckland 351:Sir Richard Owen 298: 289: 277: 247: 228: 221: 208: 194:Pterodactyloidea 192: 179: 139: 138: 120: 110: 40: 29:Temporal range: 21: 20: 489: 488: 484: 483: 482: 480: 479: 478: 474:Roc (mythology) 444: 443: 442: 441: 432: 423: 418: 401: 297: 288: 276: 256: 253: 227: 219: 206: 190: 177: 133: 111: 109: 108: 107: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 35: 34: 31:Late Cretaceous 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 487: 477: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 440: 439: 420: 419: 417: 414: 413: 412: 407: 400: 397: 392:Ornithocheirus 304: 303: 302: 301: 292: 280: 272:Ornithocheirus 265: 264: 258: 257: 254: 242: 241: 235: 234: 217: 213: 212: 204: 197: 196: 188: 184: 183: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 127: 126: 122: 121: 113: 112: 104: 103: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 486: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 449: 436: 430: 428: 426: 421: 411: 408: 406: 403: 402: 396: 394: 393: 388: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 324: 319: 316: 312: 311: 296: 293: 287: 285: 284:Pterodactylus 281: 275: 273: 269: 268: 266: 263: 259: 252: 251: 243: 240: 236: 231: 226: 225: 218: 215: 214: 211: 210:Azhdarchoidea 205: 202: 199: 198: 195: 189: 186: 185: 182: 176: 173: 172: 169: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 137: 132: 128: 123: 119: 114: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 39: 32: 26: 22: 19: 459:Azhdarchoids 434: 390: 386: 379: 346: 344: 322: 321: 309: 308: 307: 299:Morris, 1854 294: 290:(Owen, 1846) 282: 278:(Owen, 1846) 270: 249: 248: 239:Type species 223: 222: 200: 24: 18: 347:Cimoliornis 310:Cimoliornis 224:Cimoliornis 181:Pterosauria 25:Cimoliornis 448:Categories 416:References 332:Cretaceous 328:metacarpal 255:Owen, 1846 187:Suborder: 395:species. 380:In 1842, 363:albatross 315:pterosaur 286:diomedeus 274:diomedeus 154:Kingdom: 148:Eukaryota 125:Holotype 399:See also 262:Synonyms 168:Chordata 164:Phylum: 158:Animalia 144:Domain: 36:80  367:humerus 338:of the 334:period 216:Genus: 174:Order: 105:↓ 371:radius 232:, 1846 318:genus 313:is a 201:Clade 230:Owen 44:Preκž’ 375:Roc 450:: 424:^ 342:. 340:UK 203:: 94:Pg 38:Ma 33:, 246:† 220:† 207:† 191:† 178:† 99:N 89:K 84:J 79:T 74:P 69:C 64:D 59:S 54:O 49:κž’

Index

Late Cretaceous
Ma
Preκž’
κž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Pterosauria
Pterodactyloidea
Azhdarchoidea
Cimoliornis
Owen
Type species
Synonyms
Ornithocheirus
Pterodactylus
pterosaur

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