1056:
1061:
114:
2666:
2871:
1772:
1766:
1760:
2661:
349:. Inside the skull on each side are two incisors, a canine, and four postcanines, all of them broken off at the gumline except for the last molars. These last molars had not yet erupted, and so their intact crowns allowed palaeontologists to identify this mammaliaform.
344:
is an exceptionally well-preserved skull, housed at the
Natural History Museum of Utah. The skull measures 70 mm in length, giving an estimated body mass of 0.91-1.27 kg. The skull is broad and shallow with a reduced tooth count. There is a prominent
386:, and placed them outside of Multituberculata and outside the crown mammals. This makes hahnodontids a late surviving stem mammal group. It also suggests that there were greater links between the tetrapod animals across the continents in the Cretaceous. Krause
356:, and they concluded it was a transitional size and shape between earlier stem mammals, and crown mammals. It appears to have had a well-developed sense of smell, as did most mammals in the
2974:
1367:
515:
is recovered at the base of
Allotheria, which also includes Euharamiyida and 'Multituberculata + Gondwanatheria'. Our analysis places the haramiyidans
2395:
1829:
309:
2797:
2019:
2425:
1979:
885:
2707:
2494:
1879:
1347:
1327:
765:
2807:
2559:
2531:
2464:
2259:
2157:
2120:
1959:
1929:
895:
745:
2767:
2487:
2479:
1460:
1207:
2989:
2984:
2602:
2717:
2266:
2127:
247:
of North
America. In the describing paper, it was considered one of the latest surviving haramiyids yet known, belonging to the family
2994:
2923:
2727:
2524:
2999:
499:
advanced the idea that gondwanatherians are nested within
Eleutherodontida, basal to the purported Early Cretaceous hahnodontids
2979:
280:. This rock unit dates to between 139-124 million years old. It was found alongside the remains of several dinosaurs - a large
2969:
1055:
561:
527:—outside of Mammaliaformes, with no close relations to allotherians. This finding is in contrast to previous analyses for
582:
3004:
1060:
495:
Previous phylogenetic analyses that include the recently discovered Early
Cretaceous purported haramiyidan
2665:
511:
was not included in our analysis because it is represented by only one (or possibly two) isolated teeth,
113:
554:
273:
2737:
1771:
251:. Its discovery led to the proposal to remove hahnodontids from the larger well-known group, the
2941:
2891:
1759:
1765:
2936:
200:
2660:
1007:
8:
2964:
547:
2874:
652:
486:
439:
Late-surviving stem mammal links the lowermost
Cretaceous of North America and Gondwana
108:
2640:
2440:
1421:
1221:
779:
490:
478:
458:
373:
269:
252:
438:
2104:
1540:
1451:
1387:
1176:
470:
244:
30:
2914:
2787:
1698:
1584:
1467:
1290:
1237:
1091:
1078:
1019:
905:
816:
795:
2838:
2833:
2694:
2573:
2472:
2410:
2134:
1919:
1802:
1789:
1723:
1635:
1600:
1514:
1397:
1274:
621:
459:"Skeleton of a Cretaceous mammal from Madagascar reflects long-term insularity"
403:
346:
474:
2958:
2843:
2585:
2545:
2353:
2339:
2332:
2288:
2231:
2148:
1989:
1949:
1859:
1684:
1530:
1437:
1307:
1122:
955:
848:
825:
369:
293:
248:
67:
308:, means Cifelli's tooth, and honours the well-known mammal palaeontologist,
2848:
2824:
2819:
2509:
2451:
2317:
2303:
2224:
2210:
2180:
1999:
1889:
1839:
1705:
1621:
1593:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1430:
1251:
1152:
1112:
982:
966:
939:
482:
457:
Krause, David; Hoffmann, Simone; Hu, Yaoming; et al. (29 April 2020).
399:
317:
240:
2552:
2501:
2433:
2403:
2360:
2346:
2324:
2273:
2217:
2187:
2172:
2080:
2049:
2029:
1969:
1939:
1909:
1899:
1819:
1677:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1628:
1614:
1607:
1560:
1503:
1377:
1337:
1230:
1192:
1162:
996:
915:
437:
Huttenlocker AD, Grossnickle DM, Kirkland JI, Schultz JA, Luo Z-X. 2018.
285:
42:
2928:
2417:
2387:
2374:
2310:
2281:
2252:
2238:
2113:
2060:
2039:
1849:
1712:
1691:
1670:
1550:
1495:
1317:
1267:
1260:
1199:
1132:
948:
875:
865:
802:
755:
714:
701:
664:
612:
570:
395:
289:
256:
87:
52:
352:
The preserved skull allowed palaeontologists to see the brain size of
2516:
2201:
2090:
2070:
2009:
1407:
1357:
925:
788:
637:
603:
281:
125:
92:
36:
2885:
2908:
2777:
2747:
2609:
2566:
2538:
2295:
2164:
1869:
1642:
1570:
594:
382:
357:
145:
82:
77:
62:
57:
47:
2757:
2245:
1185:
1142:
832:
97:
72:
2629:
735:
588:
380:, Huttenlocker et al. (2018) found it to be closely related to
155:
135:
539:
236:
277:
327:
321:
255:. However, later papers have considered it to be a basal
456:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2713:
2703:
2371:
2198:
2145:
2101:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1825:
1815:
1581:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1448:
1418:
1403:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1248:
1218:
1173:
1158:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
993:
978:
936:
921:
911:
901:
891:
881:
871:
861:
813:
776:
761:
751:
741:
731:
372:belonged to the well-known group of mammals called
268:, was found in the geological rock unit called the
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
2956:
420:
1089:
368:Previously, scientists had suggested that the
1800:
555:
2975:Early Cretaceous synapsids of North America
562:
548:
712:
636:
2957:
2890:
2889:
2681:
1787:
1076:
699:
581:
543:
452:
450:
376:. However, examining the anatomy of
1077:
523:—along with the poorly known taxon
13:
2990:Taxa named by David M. Grossnickle
2985:Taxa named by Adam K. Huttenlocker
1788:
406:'. Their analysis did not include
398:, outside of the clade containing
14:
3016:
447:
2870:
2869:
2664:
2659:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1059:
1054:
531:and for Jurassic euharamiyidans.
112:
40:
2995:Taxa named by James I. Kirkland
262:The sole species in the genus,
3000:Taxa named by Julia A. Schultz
700:
569:
335:
16:Extinct genus of mammaliaforms
1:
2980:Fossil taxa described in 2018
413:
2682:
363:
299:
7:
2970:Prehistoric cynodont genera
10:
3021:
2898:
2865:
2818:
2692:
2688:
2677:
2657:
2627:
2584:
2459:
2450:
2382:
2370:
2197:
2144:
2100:
1811:
1796:
1783:
1756:
1722:
1580:
1522:
1513:
1447:
1417:
1299:
1288:
1247:
1217:
1172:
1104:
1100:
1085:
1072:
1052:
1018:
992:
974:
965:
935:
857:
846:
812:
775:
727:
723:
708:
695:
663:
645:
632:
577:
475:10.1038/s41586-020-2234-8
342:Cifelliodon wahkarmoosuch
265:Cifelliodon wahkarmoosuch
213:Cifelliodon wahkarmoosuch
206:
199:
109:Scientific classification
107:
23:
3005:Taxa named by Zhe-Xi Luo
402:and 'Multituberculata +
274:Cedar Mountain Formation
328:
322:
259:outside of Haramiyida.
2937:Paleobiology Database
394:as a basal member of
192:C. wahkarmoosuch
320:, and means yellow (
312:. The species name,
2952:
2951:
2892:Taxon identifiers
2883:
2882:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2673:
2672:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
1779:
1778:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1422:Prozostrodontidae
1284:
1283:
1222:Probainognathidae
1068:
1067:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
842:
841:
780:Charassognathidae
691:
690:
687:
686:
683:
682:
469:(7809): 421–427.
390:(2020) recovered
374:multituberculates
292:- and parts of a
276:in Grand County,
270:Yellow Cat Member
253:multituberculates
228:
227:
180:
3012:
2945:
2944:
2932:
2931:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2887:
2886:
2873:
2872:
2805:
2795:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2725:
2715:
2705:
2690:
2689:
2679:
2678:
2668:
2663:
2457:
2456:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2200:
2147:
2105:Kuehneotheriidae
2103:
2088:
2078:
2068:
2058:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1897:
1887:
1877:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1798:
1797:
1785:
1784:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1583:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1541:Botucaraitherium
1538:
1528:
1520:
1519:
1452:Tritheledontidae
1450:
1420:
1405:
1395:
1388:Santacruzgnathus
1385:
1375:
1368:Pseudotriconodon
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1250:
1220:
1177:Chiniquodontidae
1175:
1160:
1150:
1140:
1130:
1120:
1110:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1073:
1063:
1058:
995:
980:
972:
971:
938:
923:
913:
903:
893:
883:
873:
863:
855:
854:
815:
778:
763:
753:
743:
733:
725:
724:
721:
720:
710:
709:
697:
696:
643:
642:
634:
633:
627:
626:
579:
578:
564:
557:
550:
541:
540:
534:
533:
454:
445:
435:
340:The holotype of
331:
325:
314:C. wahkarmoosuch
304:The genus name,
245:Lower Cretaceous
215:
211:
174:
167:
117:
116:
102:
39:
31:Lower Cretaceous
29:Temporal range:
21:
20:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2940:
2935:
2927:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2894:
2884:
2879:
2853:
2823:
2814:
2788:Panchetocynodon
2684:
2669:
2647:
2615:
2580:
2446:
2396:Hypsiprymnopsis
2366:
2193:
2140:
2096:
1830:Brachyzostrodon
1805:
1792:
1775:
1738:
1718:
1699:Xenocretosuchus
1585:Tritylodontidae
1576:
1509:
1468:Diarthrognathus
1443:
1413:
1293:
1291:Prozostrodontia
1280:
1243:
1238:Probainognathus
1213:
1168:
1094:
1092:Probainognathia
1081:
1079:Probainognathia
1064:
1034:
1020:Probainognathia
1014:
988:
961:
931:
906:Platycraniellus
851:
838:
817:Procynosuchidae
808:
796:Charassognathus
771:
717:
704:
679:
659:
628:
584:
583:
573:
568:
538:
537:
455:
448:
436:
421:
416:
366:
338:
316:comes from the
310:Richard Cifelli
302:
224:
217:
209:
208:
195:
173:
165:
111:
103:
101:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
34:
33:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3018:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2933:
2920:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2839:Morganucodonta
2836:
2834:Dromatheriidae
2830:
2828:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2801:
2798:Redondagnathus
2791:
2781:
2771:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2700:
2698:
2695:Incertae sedis
2686:
2685:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2634:
2632:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2591:
2589:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2574:Gondwanatheria
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2513:
2506:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2476:
2473:Arboroharamiya
2469:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2411:Kalaallitkigun
2407:
2400:
2392:
2383:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2206:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2135:Kuehneotherium
2131:
2124:
2117:
2109:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2043:
2033:
2023:
2020:Paikasigudodon
2013:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1920:Erythrotherium
1913:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1823:
1812:
1806:
1803:Mammaliaformes
1801:
1794:
1793:
1790:Mammaliaformes
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1724:Mammaliaformes
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1636:Kayentatherium
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1601:Bienotheroides
1597:
1589:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1523:
1517:
1515:Mammaliamorpha
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1398:Therioherpeton
1391:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1275:Trucidocynodon
1271:
1264:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1226:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1126:
1116:
1105:
1095:
1090:
1083:
1082:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1001:
999:
990:
989:
987:
986:
975:
969:
963:
962:
960:
959:
952:
944:
942:
933:
932:
930:
929:
919:
909:
899:
889:
879:
869:
858:
852:
847:
844:
843:
840:
839:
837:
836:
829:
821:
819:
810:
809:
807:
806:
799:
792:
784:
782:
773:
772:
770:
769:
759:
749:
739:
728:
718:
713:
706:
705:
693:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
678:
677:
676:
675:
669:
667:
661:
660:
658:
657:
656:
655:
646:
640:
630:
629:
625:
624:
622:Eutheriodontia
615:
606:
597:
591:
575:
574:
567:
566:
559:
552:
544:
536:
535:
446:
443:Nature Letters
418:
417:
415:
412:
404:Gondwanatheria
365:
362:
347:sagittal crest
337:
334:
301:
298:
272:, part of the
235:is an extinct
226:
225:
218:
204:
203:
197:
196:
188:
186:
182:
181:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
105:
104:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3017:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2876:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:Symmetrodonta
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2676:
2667:
2662:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:Hahnodontidae
2583:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2546:Sineleutherus
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2354:Tashkumyrodon
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2340:Sibirotherium
2337:
2335:
2334:
2333:Peraiocynodon
2330:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2289:Hutegotherium
2286:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2232:Cyrtlatherium
2229:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2149:Shuotheriidae
2143:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1990:Megazostrodon
1984:
1982:
1981:
1980:Indozostrodon
1974:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1950:Hallautherium
1944:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1860:Cifellilestes
1854:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1685:Stereognathus
1682:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1531:Adelobasileus
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1438:Pseudotherium
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1308:Alemoatherium
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1123:Candelariodon
1117:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1062:
1057:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
991:
985:
984:
977:
976:
973:
970:
968:
964:
958:
957:
956:Progalesaurus
953:
951:
950:
946:
945:
943:
941:
934:
928:
927:
920:
918:
917:
910:
908:
907:
900:
898:
897:
890:
888:
887:
886:Nanictosaurus
880:
878:
877:
870:
868:
867:
860:
859:
856:
853:
850:
849:Epicynodontia
845:
835:
834:
830:
828:
827:
826:Procynosuchus
823:
822:
820:
818:
811:
805:
804:
800:
798:
797:
793:
791:
790:
786:
785:
783:
781:
774:
768:
767:
760:
758:
757:
750:
748:
747:
740:
738:
737:
730:
729:
726:
722:
719:
716:
711:
707:
703:
698:
694:
673:
672:
671:
670:
668:
666:
662:
654:
650:
649:
648:
647:
644:
641:
639:
635:
631:
623:
619:
616:
614:
610:
607:
605:
601:
598:
596:
592:
590:
586:
585:
580:
576:
572:
565:
560:
558:
553:
551:
546:
545:
542:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
453:
451:
444:
440:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
419:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:
379:
375:
371:
361:
359:
355:
350:
348:
343:
333:
330:
324:
319:
315:
311:
307:
297:
295:
294:crocodyliform
291:
287:
283:
282:iguanodontian
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:
260:
258:
254:
250:
249:Hahnodontidae
246:
242:
241:mammaliaforms
238:
234:
233:
222:
219:Huttenlocker
216:
214:
205:
202:
201:Binomial name
198:
194:
193:
187:
184:
183:
178:
175:Huttenlocker
172:
171:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
115:
110:
106:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
38:
35:139–124
32:
26:
22:
19:
2899:
2849:Triconodonta
2825:Polyphyletic
2820:Paraphyletic
2806:
2796:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2708:Cistecynodon
2706:
2693:
2608:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2510:Maiopatagium
2508:
2500:
2495:Cryoharamiya
2493:
2486:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2452:Euharamiyida
2439:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2323:
2318:Microdocodon
2316:
2309:
2304:Khorotherium
2302:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2225:Castorocauda
2223:
2216:
2211:Agilodocodon
2209:
2186:
2181:Pseudotribos
2179:
2171:
2163:
2156:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2089:
2079:
2069:
2059:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2018:
2008:
2000:Morganucodon
1998:
1988:
1978:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1898:
1890:Dinnetherium
1888:
1880:Dianoconodon
1878:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1840:Bridetherium
1838:
1828:
1818:
1763:
1711:
1706:Yuanotherium
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1622:Dinnebitodon
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1594:Bienotherium
1592:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1502:
1494:
1489:Pachygenelus
1487:
1482:Irajatherium
1480:
1475:Elliotherium
1473:
1466:
1459:
1436:
1431:Prozostrodon
1429:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1348:Microconodon
1346:
1336:
1328:Dromatherium
1326:
1316:
1306:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:Ecteniniidae
1236:
1229:
1206:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1161:
1153:Protheriodon
1151:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1113:Agudotherium
1111:
983:Kataigidodon
981:
967:Eucynodontia
954:
947:
940:Galesauridae
924:
914:
904:
894:
884:
874:
864:
831:
824:
801:
794:
787:
766:Uralocynodon
764:
754:
744:
734:
617:
608:
599:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
494:
466:
462:
442:
407:
400:Euharamiyida
391:
387:
381:
377:
370:hahnodontids
367:
353:
351:
341:
339:
318:Ute language
313:
305:
303:
264:
263:
261:
231:
230:
229:
220:
212:
207:
191:
190:
176:
169:
168:
24:
18:
2900:Cifelliodon
2808:Saurodesmus
2596:Cifelliodon
2560:Woodeatonia
2553:Vilevolodon
2532:Sharypovoia
2502:Kermackodon
2465:Allostaffia
2434:Theroteinus
2404:Haramiyavia
2361:Tegotherium
2347:Simpsonodon
2325:Paritatodon
2274:Gondtherium
2260:Dsungarodon
2218:Borealestes
2188:Shuotherium
2173:Paritatodon
2158:Feredocodon
2121:Kotatherium
2081:Wareolestes
2050:Sinoconodon
2030:Purbeckodon
1970:Indotherium
1960:Helvetiodon
1940:Hadrocodium
1930:Gondwanadon
1910:Eozostrodon
1900:Dyskritodon
1820:Bocaconodon
1678:Shartegodon
1664:Oligokyphus
1657:Nuurtherium
1650:Montirictus
1629:Fossiomanus
1615:Dianzhongia
1608:Bocatherium
1561:Sinoconodon
1504:Tritheledon
1378:Rewaconodon
1338:Inditherium
1231:Bonacynodon
1193:Chiniquodon
1163:Tessellatia
1008:Cynognathia
997:Cynognathia
916:Thrinaxodon
896:Nythosaurus
746:Nanocynodon
517:Haramiyavia
513:Cifelliodon
507:. Although
505:Cifelliodon
497:Cifelliodon
392:Cifelliodon
378:Cifelliodon
354:Cifelliodon
336:Description
306:Cifelliodon
286:dromaeosaur
257:allotherian
232:Cifelliodon
170:Cifelliodon
25:Cifelliodon
2965:Haramiyida
2959:Categories
2768:Meurthodon
2488:Butlerodon
2480:Baidabatyr
2418:Kollikodon
2388:Avashishta
2375:Haramiyida
2311:Krusatodon
2282:Haldanodon
2253:Docofossor
2239:Dobunnodon
2114:Fluctuodon
2061:Storchodon
2040:Rosierodon
1850:Cherwellia
1733:see below↓
1713:Yunnanodon
1692:Tritylodon
1671:Polistodon
1551:Brasilodon
1496:Riograndia
1461:Chaliminia
1318:Deccanodon
1268:Ecteninion
1261:Diegocanis
1208:Riojanodon
1200:Cromptodon
1133:Charruodon
1029:see below↓
949:Galesaurus
876:Cynosaurus
866:Bolotridon
803:Nshimbodon
756:Madysaurus
715:Cynodontia
702:Cynodontia
674:see below↓
665:Cynodontia
613:Therapsida
571:Cynodontia
414:References
396:Allotheria
290:ornithopod
2915:Q55391290
2603:Denisodon
2517:Megaconus
2202:Docodonta
2091:Woutersia
2071:Stylidens
2010:Paceyodon
1408:Tricuspes
1358:Polonodon
926:Vetusodon
789:Abdalodon
653:Synapsida
638:Synapsida
604:Synapsida
587:Kingdom:
525:Megaconus
491:216650606
364:Phylogeny
300:Etymology
288:, and an
243:from the
185:Species:
132:Kingdom:
126:Eukaryota
2929:11200067
2909:Wikidata
2875:Category
2778:Mitredon
2748:Kunminia
2738:"Hahnia"
2718:Eoraetia
2683:See also
2641:Mammalia
2630:Mammalia
2610:Hahnodon
2567:Xianshou
2539:Shenshou
2441:Thomasia
2296:Itatodon
2267:Ergetiis
2165:Itatodon
2128:Kuehneon
1870:Delsatia
1643:Lufengia
1571:Tikiodon
595:Chordata
593:Phylum:
589:Animalia
521:Thomasia
509:Hahnodon
501:Hahnodon
483:32461642
408:Hahnodon
383:Hahnodon
358:Mesozoic
156:Mammalia
146:Chordata
142:Phylum:
136:Animalia
122:Domain:
2758:Lepagia
2246:Docodon
1186:Aleodon
1143:Lumkuia
833:Sludica
529:Vintana
329:moosuch
326:) cat (
210:†
189:†
162:Genus:
152:Class:
2942:370748
2827:groups
2728:Gaumia
2628:Crown-
2525:Qishou
736:Dvinia
489:
481:
463:Nature
388:et al.
323:wahkar
223:, 2018
221:et al.
179:, 2018
177:et al.
618:Clade
609:Clade
600:Clade
487:S2CID
237:genus
2924:GBIF
2639:see
2426:Mojo
1006:see
651:see
519:and
503:and
479:PMID
284:, a
278:Utah
43:PreꞒ
471:doi
467:581
332:).
239:of
2961::
2939::
2926::
2911::
620::
611::
602::
493:.
485:.
477:.
465:.
461:.
449:^
441:.
422:^
410:.
360:.
296:.
93:Pg
37:Ma
2822:/
2811:?
2804:†
2794:†
2784:†
2774:†
2764:†
2754:†
2744:†
2734:†
2724:†
2714:†
2704:†
2588:?
2577:?
2520:?
2505:?
2483:?
2468:?
2429:?
2421:?
2399:?
2391:?
2372:†
2328:?
2299:?
2277:?
2199:†
2176:?
2168:?
2146:†
2102:†
2087:†
2077:†
2067:†
2057:†
2053:?
2046:†
2036:†
2026:†
2016:†
2006:†
1996:†
1986:†
1976:†
1966:†
1956:†
1946:†
1936:†
1926:†
1916:†
1906:†
1896:†
1886:†
1876:†
1866:†
1856:†
1846:†
1836:†
1826:†
1816:†
1582:†
1567:†
1557:†
1547:†
1537:†
1527:†
1499:?
1449:†
1419:†
1404:†
1394:†
1384:†
1374:†
1364:†
1354:†
1344:†
1334:†
1324:†
1314:†
1304:†
1249:†
1219:†
1203:?
1174:†
1159:†
1149:†
1139:†
1129:†
1119:†
1109:†
994:†
979:†
937:†
922:†
912:†
902:†
892:†
882:†
872:†
862:†
814:†
777:†
762:†
752:†
742:†
732:†
563:e
556:t
549:v
473::
166:†
98:N
88:K
83:J
78:T
73:P
68:C
63:D
58:S
53:O
48:Ꞓ
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