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Mango". He next revisited the fusion of an East Indian style melody with calypso in a song called "Indian
Singers" in 1966. In the early 1970s in an effort to modernize calypso, Shorty began regularly experimenting with it including his blending of Calypso with local Indian music and rhythms. Shorty added Indian instruments, including the
935:
versions of the songs. The current style of spelling of the term was not established then and she spelt it as "Chatnee Soca". The following year her hit "Roll up de Tassa" was instrumental in creating a commercial market for this type of music internationally. Drupatee has spoken about the blending
997:
musicians, including Marcia
Miranda, Tony Ricardo, Chris Garcia, Brother Marvin, and Luta. Embraced as it was by non-Indian performers, who abandoned formal Indianisms, sang solely in English and emphasized the soca beat, chutney soca became a national fad. The Chutney Soca Monarch competition has
1046:
with his 1963 hit "Clock and Dagger" and took on the name "Ras Shorty-I" in 1980 after a spiritual change in direction. He started out writing songs and performing in the calypso genre in the 1960s. Shorty's first recording in 1962 was a calypso with a strong East Indian influence called "Long
961:
in the 1980s, the addition of chutney soca to the island's musical life signified a consolidation of the East Indian influence on
Trinidadian culture and politics, particularly during the 1990s. It was during the 1980s and 1990s that Trinidadian musicians, performing in the popular style of
1303:
Berry, Mick & Gianni, Jason (2003). "The
Drummer's Bible: How to Play Every Drum Style from Afro-Cuban to Zydeco", p.67: "Disco incorporates stylistic elements of Rock, Funk and the Motown sound while also drawing from Swing, Soca, Merengue and Afro-Cuban styles",
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Chutney soca's development as a musical genre included its fusion with calypso and Indian musical instruments – particularly the dholak, tabla and dhantal – as demonstrated in Lord Shorty's classic compositions "ĂŹndrani" and "Shanti Om".
982:, "Sundar Popo" was labelled chutney soca because of its theme. Similar efforts followed in the wake of 30 May 1995, which marked the anniversary of the first arrival of "indenturees" in Trinidad and was designated by the island's government as
956:
and have created an original, syncretic artform. This fusion was originally pioneered by Lord Shorty in the 1960s and 1970s and its later branding resulted from the intervention of Indo-Trinidadians into
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celebration. The 1995–96 Carnival season saw the establishment of the
Chutney Soca Monarch Competition and the performance of a number of chutney socas during the calypso soca competition by
936:
of Afro and Indo melodies and rhythms in songs such as "Chatnee Soca" and "Hotter than ah Chulha". Chutney is a melody and soca is a beat. Drupatee used an ancient Indian melody called a
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concert of its kind in the world. Today its production costs more than US$ 1 million annually. It has crowned many champions from 1996 to 2010 which include Sonny Mann,
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and its offshoot, soca, began to incorporate Indian themes into their lyrics. A significant example of this is the song "
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Chutney soca's rise in popularity through the mid to late 1990s was expedited by its changing role in
Trinidad's
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with the soca beat in her rendition of "O Tassawalley" and has released a legacy of chutney soca music.
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Lorriane Leu, "'Raise Yuh Head, Jump up and Get on Bad!': New
Developments in Soca Music in Trinidad",
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974:. This song, whose whimsical lyrics concern a veteran Indian singer, won Black Stalin the coveted
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for nearly a decade before unleashing "the soul of calypso" –
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Prize in
February 1995. Although it was neither in chutney style nor in
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1014:. Since the late 1990s, chutney soca has spawned the similar styles of
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Vol. 25, ed. Stanley Sadie (Taunton, Mass.: Macmillan, 2001), p. 742.
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The father of chutney soca is
Garfield Blackman, who rose to fame as
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Peter Manuel, "Chutney and Indo-Trinidadian cultural identity,"
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Music on the World
Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
2809:
1026:, dance music whose Indo-Caribbean themes are mixed with
3185:
620:Trinidad and Tobago Entertainment Network (TTEN)
1148:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1350:
1336:
1190:
833:
1702:
1133:
1131:
1343:
1329:
1197:
1183:
915:The term chutney soca was first coined by
840:
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55:late 1980s, Indian towns and villages of
1128:
948:Chutney soca is a prime example of how
14:
3186:
998:become the largest and most important
1324:
1178:
1146:Helen Myers, "Trinidad and Tobago",
923:in 1987 in her first album entitled
3204:Trinidad and Tobago styles of music
24:
1059:. Shorty experimented with fusing
25:
3220:
631:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
3076:20th-century Western folk music
646:Forged from the Love of Liberty
1204:
1153:
1140:
1119:
1102:
1085:
13:
1:
1078:
1253:Music of Trinidad and Tobago
674:Aruba and the Dutch Antilles
154:Music of Trinidad and Tobago
135:Music of Trinidad and Tobago
7:
1116:, Online (4 December 2007).
1110:Latin American Music Review
1099:, Online (4 December 2007).
10:
3225:
2173:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
1287:International Soca Monarch
952:have established roots in
943:
3199:21st-century music genres
3194:20th-century music genres
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2512:
2335:
2255:
2220:
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2029:
1960:
1915:
1859:
1764:
1691:
1483:American primitive guitar
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1378:
1369:
1360:
1353:Folk and indigenous music
1300:
1245:
1214:
1161:"Chutney Soca Succession"
1125:Manuel (1998): 37 and 42.
1037:
1010:, Rooplal Girdharie, and
794:St Vincent and Grenadines
133:
128:
66:
51:
37:
32:
2549:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
1292:Reggae/Soca Music Awards
872:of music incorporating
2071:by ethnocultural group
1379:By subject or function
1032:American popular music
933:Trinidadian Hindustani
456:Indian classical music
247:Indian classical music
2275:Indigenous Australian
589:Media and performance
27:Syncretic music genre
2118:Cape Breton fiddling
1065:Indo-Caribbean music
2683:Starogradska muzika
2649:Starogradska muzika
2588:Starogradska muzika
2576:Starogradska muzika
2559:Starogradska muzika
1263:Trinidadian English
929:Trinidadian English
921:Trinidad and Tobago
854:Trinidad and Tobago
669:Antigua and Barbuda
67:Typical instruments
57:Trinidad and Tobago
2968:Middle Eastern and
1608:Medieval folk rock
1281:the United Kingdom
1165:caribbean-beat.com
1137:Manuel (1998): 38.
1008:Heeralal Rampartap
984:Indian Arrival Day
917:Drupatee Ramgoonai
784:St Kitts and Nevis
729:Dominican Republic
3209:Folk music genres
3181:
3180:
3062:
3061:
2857:Gaelic folk music
2302:Papua New Guinean
2130:
2129:
2025:
2024:
1687:
1686:
1645:New Weird America
1318:
1317:
1313:
1028:Bombay film music
950:Indo-Trinidadians
850:
849:
651:
650:
626:
625:
584:
583:
461:Indian folk music
252:Indian folk music
148:
147:
143:Music of Suriname
38:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
3216:
3173:History of music
3141:Progressive rock
2312:Solomon Islander
2270:White Australian
1917:African-American
1913:
1912:
1766:Indigenous North
1762:
1761:
1700:
1699:
1654:Progressive folk
1635:Psychedelic folk
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1112:21:1 (2000): 51
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1100:
1095:17:1 (1998): 37
1089:
1063:and elements of
927:, with a mix of
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804:Turks and Caicos
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605:Music television
595:
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339:
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166:Related articles
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52:Cultural origins
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21:
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3068:
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3037:Anatolian blues
2969:
2962:
2705:Anatolian blues
2508:
2436:Kamrupi Lokgeet
2331:
2287:Easter Islander
2251:
2216:
2126:
2039:Canadian fiddle
2021:
1956:
1911:
1855:
1767:
1760:
1742:Tierra Caliente
1712:Central America
1694:
1683:
1598:Industrial folk
1471:
1408:Christmas carol
1371:
1365:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1319:
1314:
1312:, 9781884365324
1296:
1273:Caribbean music
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1024:chutney lambada
1012:Ravi Bissambhar
976:Calypso Monarch
946:
870:crossover style
846:
640:National anthem
342:Religious music
139:Music of Guyana
28:
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15:
12:
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5:
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3136:Outlaw country
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3081:Acoustic music
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3042:Anatolian rock
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2222:South American
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2188:Chutney parang
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1613:Medieval metal
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1550:Medieval metal
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2012:Southern soul
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1816:Kwakwaka'wakw
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1445:Anti-war song
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71:Bulbul Tarang
69:
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62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
46:Chutney music
43:
40:
36:
31:
19:
3129:Laws numbers
3027:Pontic Greek
2894:Pontic Greek
2815:Morris dance
2754:Celtic metal
2678:Balkan brass
2424:Manila sound
2193:Chutney soca
2192:
1997:Country rock
1987:Country folk
1881:Folk revival
1737:Son huasteco
1574:Celtic metal
1545:Celtic metal
1520:Folk baroque
1498:Country folk
1452:Sea shanties
1440:Protest song
1227:Chutney soca
1226:
1164:
1155:
1147:
1142:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1073:
1041:
1023:
1019:
1015:
988:
972:Black Stalin
947:
937:
925:Chutney Soca
924:
914:
866:chutney soca
865:
851:
604:
603:
441:Chutney Soca
421:Baithak Gana
408:Ethnic music
237:Baithak Gana
227:Chutney Soca
129:Other topics
33:Chutney soca
18:Chutney Soca
3161:World music
3146:Pub session
3119:Roud number
3114:Collections
3106:Instruments
2988:Azerbaijani
2764:Celtic rock
2759:Celtic punk
2634:Montenegrin
2345:Bangladeshi
2297:Marshallese
1992:Country pop
1883:(1950s–60s)
1869:Appalachian
1732:Son jarocho
1669:Tamang Selo
1588:Folktronica
1579:Celtic punk
1569:Celtic rock
1562:Celtic punk
1425:Dance music
1232:Parang soca
1222:Bouyon soca
1044:Lord Shorty
1016:chutney rap
968:Sundar Popo
868:music is a
779:Puerto Rico
598:Music media
540:Parang soca
530:Groovy soca
500:Bouyon soca
292:Groovy soca
282:Bouyon soca
262:Parang soca
3188:Categories
3101:Folk dance
3096:Folk clubs
3086:Filk music
3052:Tsifteteli
2899:Portuguese
2874:Lithuanian
2734:Belarusian
2725:Tsifteteli
2688:Turbo-folk
2639:Macedonian
2610:Tsifteteli
2554:Sevdalinka
2497:Vietnamese
2453:Indonesian
2265:Australian
2240:Venezuelan
2154:Kontradans
2087:by region
2044:Indigenous
2007:Rockabilly
2002:Honky-tonk
1975:Roots rock
1952:Spirituals
1892:New Mexico
1754:Panamanian
1695:traditions
1640:Freak folk
1593:Indie folk
1540:Folk metal
1515:Filk music
1420:Children's
1370:Types and
1310:1884365329
1207:Soca music
1079:References
1069:soca music
980:Hindustani
959:soca music
886:Hindustani
769:Montserrat
764:Martinique
739:Guadeloupe
709:Costa Rica
611:Synergy TV
550:Ragga soca
545:Power soca
471:Pichakaree
325:Brass band
297:Power soca
277:Ragga soca
212:Pichakaree
3166:Worldbeat
3091:Festivals
3047:Arabesque
2941:Ukrainian
2921:Slovenian
2884:Norwegian
2847:Icelandic
2842:Hungarian
2715:Arabesque
2695:Slovenian
2566:Bulgarian
2492:Pakistani
2482:Mongolian
2372:Cantonese
2357:Bhutanese
2230:Brazilian
2136:Caribbean
2096:Québécois
1982:Bluegrass
1970:Americana
1935:Dixieland
1786:Blackfeet
1693:Regional
1674:Vallenato
1630:Nerd-folk
1557:Folk punk
1535:Folk rock
1525:Folk jazz
1493:Bluegrass
1488:Anti-folk
1467:Work song
1462:War songs
1435:Love song
1372:subgenres
1004:Rikki Jai
902:harmonium
809:Venezuela
759:Louisiana
515:Canboulay
450:Bollywood
350:Christian
83:Harmonium
61:Caribbean
3069:articles
3067:Related
2993:Egyptian
2983:Assyrian
2978:Armenian
2909:Scottish
2862:Hornpipe
2822:Estonian
2805:Hornpipe
2778:Moravian
2661:Romanian
2605:Rebetiko
2583:Croatian
2537:Albanian
2527:Austrian
2514:European
2487:Nepalese
2458:Japanese
2419:Kundiman
2409:Filipino
2392:Pak-kĂłan
2387:Lâm-kóan
2350:Bhawaiya
2327:Tuvaluan
2317:Tahitian
2257:Oceanian
2161:Jamaican
2113:Maritime
2106:NĂ©o-trad
2091:Prairies
2031:Canadian
1897:Red Dirt
1887:Hawaiian
1874:Old-time
1861:American
1836:Seminole
1806:Iroquois
1776:Canadian
1768:American
1620:Muiñeira
1530:Folk-pop
1413:Koliadka
1258:Carnival
991:Carnival
954:Trinidad
892:lyrics,
890:Hinglish
862:Suriname
799:Suriname
789:St Lucia
724:Dominica
684:Barbados
664:Anguilla
575:Steelpan
490:Afrosoca
315:Steelpan
287:Afrosoca
95:Mandolin
59:and the
3032:Turkish
3015:Klezmer
3010:Israeli
3005:Iranian
2998:Fantezi
2946:Cossack
2931:Swedish
2926:Spanish
2904:Russian
2879:Maltese
2869:Latvian
2827:Finnish
2800:English
2720:Fantezi
2700:Turkish
2673:Serbian
2644:ÄŚalgija
2627:Tallava
2622:Kosovan
2617:Italian
2542:Tallava
2502:Quan họ
2414:Bodabil
2397:Teochew
2382:Jingnan
2367:Chinese
2235:Chilean
2183:Chutney
2149:Haitian
1962:Country
1947:Ragtime
1907:Western
1781:Arapaho
1722:Corrido
1717:Mexican
1664:Skiffle
1625:Neofolk
1503:Dangdut
1476:Fusions
1386:Ballads
1061:calypso
1057:dhantal
964:calypso
944:History
910:dhantal
882:English
878:calypso
754:Jamaica
734:Grenada
719:Curaçao
699:Bonaire
694:Bermuda
679:Bahamas
525:Extempo
510:Calypso
505:Calinda
485:African
431:Chutney
388:Nasheed
383:Islamic
222:Chutney
200:Extempo
195:Calypso
180:Calinda
105:beats,
91:Manjira
87:Khartal
75:Dhantal
2914:Gaelic
2889:Polish
2837:German
2832:French
2790:Danish
2744:Celtic
2739:Breton
2666:Manele
2656:Romani
2571:Chalga
2532:Balkan
2522:Alpine
2470:Korean
2463:Min'yĹŤ
2446:Sanedo
2441:Rasiya
2431:Indian
2322:Tongan
2307:Samoan
2205:Parang
2178:Cariso
2081:French
2076:Celtic
1902:Tejano
1831:Pueblo
1826:Navajo
1403:Carols
1396:Murder
1308:
1277:Canada
1215:Genres
1049:dholak
1038:Origin
995:creole
970:", by
938:lawnee
908:, and
898:dholak
888:, and
860:, and
858:Guyana
774:Panama
744:Guyana
689:Belize
560:Reggae
520:Cariso
466:Kirtan
426:Bhajan
416:Indian
393:Qasida
374:Kirtan
369:Bhajan
355:Gospel
302:Reggae
257:Parang
242:Bhajan
185:Cariso
172:Genres
123:Vocals
119:Guitar
79:Dholak
3124:Child
3110:List
2958:Welsh
2951:Dumka
2936:Swiss
2852:Irish
2795:Dutch
2783:Polka
2773:Czech
2600:LaĂŻko
2595:Greek
2377:Hakka
2337:Asian
2292:Maori
2200:Kaiso
2166:Mento
2144:Cuban
2064:MĂ©tis
2059:Inuit
1925:Blues
1851:Yuman
1846:Yaqui
1841:Sioux
1821:MĂ©tis
1811:Kiowa
1801:Inuit
1747:Yaqui
1508:Koplo
1391:Child
1268:Disco
1237:Rapso
1114:JSTOR
1097:JSTOR
1053:tabla
906:tabla
749:Haiti
555:Rapso
535:Kaiso
476:Tassa
446:Filmi
364:Hindu
310:Tassa
272:Rapso
232:Filmi
190:Kaiso
115:Piano
111:Drums
103:Tassa
99:Tabla
2810:Jigs
2475:Trot
2210:Soca
2054:Innu
2049:Dene
1930:Jazz
1796:Innu
1791:Dene
1306:ISBN
1275:in (
1055:and
1030:and
1022:and
931:and
876:and
874:soca
714:Cuba
565:Soca
495:Bélé
398:Sufi
217:Soca
207:Bélé
107:Bass
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1942:Jug
1679:Xáş©m
1659:RaĂŻ
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