1086:"sokah", which stood for the "Soul of Calypso" with the "kah" part being taken from the first letter in the Sanskrit alphabet, representing the power of movement as well as the East Indian rhythmic influence that helped to inspire the new beat. Shorty stated in a number of interviews that the idea for the new soca beat originated with the fusion of calypso with East Indian rhythms that he used in his 1972 hit "Indrani". Soca solidified its position as the popular new beat adopted by most Trinidadian calypso musicians by the time Shorty recorded his crossover hit "Endless Vibrations" in 1974.
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benefited from this project were "Indrani" by Lord Shorty and "Calypso Zest" by
Sensational Roots. Later came the soca hits "Endless Vibrations" and "Sweet Music" by Lord Shorty, recorded in 1974 and 1975 respectively, and "Second Fiddle" by Ella Andall, recorded in 1975. In 1976, "Savage" by Maestro and "Trinidad Boogie" by Last Supper (composed by Robin Imamshah) also benefited from the improving multi-track recording technology at KH Studios.
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1630:), Charlie's Records (owned by Rawlston Charles), and B's Records (owned by Michael Gould). Nearly every important calypsonian/soca singer of the era recorded on one or more of these Brooklyn labels, resulting in a significant expansion of the music's international reach. Taking advantage of New York's advanced recording and mixing facilities, several top calypsonians turned soca singers, including the
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any other composer. The steel pan originated in the
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago during the late 1930s. Steel pans are handmade, bowl-like metal drums crafted from oil drums so that different drum sections produce different notes when struck. Steelbands are groups of musicians who play songs entirely on steel drums. There are many types of steel pans, each with its own set of pitches.
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1448:. It originated in Trinidad & Tobago and is often sung in a mixture of English and Spanish. The first major parang soca hit was a track called "Parang Soca" by the Calypsonian called Crazy for the 1978 Christmas season that also gave this soca sub-genre its name. Crazy is viewed as the pioneer of the parang soca sub-genre and is also dubbed the Original Parang Soca King.
994:", which has influences of African and East Indian rhythms. It was originally spelled "sokah" by its inventor but through an error in a local newspaper when reporting on the new music it was erroneously spelled "soca"; Lord Shorty confirmed the error but chose to leave it that way to avoid confusion. It is a genre of music that originated in
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terms used to refer to "ragga soca" music and these other terms are sometimes used depending on the artists and
Caribbean country they hail from, with "bashment soca" being used for the Barbadian contribution to the genre while the Jamaican artists usually refer to their contributions as "dancehall soca".
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Originally just singing over existing kuduro beats, artists began to build their own rhythms from scratch and that's what created the foundation of the genre. Dennery segment beats have a simple build, aggressive drums, and are always above 140 BPM. The style is also different from other soca because
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in 1987 when she recorded a hit song called "Chatnee Soca". Soon after 1987 the spelling was changed to
Chutney Soca. Before 1987 this fusion style was sometimes referred to as Indo Soca or Indian Soca. The term Chutney that is now being used to refer to Indo-Caribbean music did not come into popular
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rhythms from the '90s and soca music. Bouyon soca is a term coined by non-Dominican producers and musicians, mainly from St Lucia, who embrace both Soca from
Trinidad and Bouyon music from Dominica and so find it natural to produce blends of both music genres. Bouyon is a music genre that originated
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which are types of music drums often used in soca and calypso music; it became so popular that it became its own musical genre. This soca style was mostly pioneered by the late Lord
Kitchener whose songs have been played by steel bands at T&T's annual Panorama competitions more than the songs of
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that contained a number of crossover soca tracks. During the subsequent promotional tour, Shorty stopped at the isle of
Dominica and saw the top band there, Exile One, perform at the Fort Young Hotel. Shorty was inspired to compose and record a soca and cadence-lypso fusion track titled "E Pete" or
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and contemporary calypso/soca, which has an uptempo beat with moderate bass and electronic instruments. Bunji Garlin is one of the artists that has sung ragga soca in
Trinidad and Tobago since the late 1990s and has been dubbed the King of Ragga Soca. "Dancehall soca" and "bashment soca" are other
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stated that he "came up with the name soca. I invented soca. And I never spelt it s-o-c-a. It was s-o-k-a-h to reflect the East Indian influence." The s-o-c-a spelling quickly became the popular spelling after a journalist, Ivor
Ferreira, interviewed Shorty for an article that was published during
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In the late 2010s, Dennery segment artists such as Freezy, Mighty, and Motto incorporated more
English into their lyrics and that led to a boom in popularity throughout the Caribbean and raised the genre's international profile. Artists in this first wave from Saint Lucia began collaborating with
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Chutney soca is one of the original soca styles started by Lord Shorty that contains strong East Indian musical influences; It is a soca style that originates in Trinidad and Tobago; many of the songs have both English and "Hindi" lyrics. The term Chutney soca was coined by the Indo-Trini artist,
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Musicians involved in the initiative were Robin Imamshah (guitar, project lead), Angus Nunez (bass), Errol Wise (drums), Vonrick Maynard (drums), Clarence James (percussion), Carl Henderson (keyboards) and David Boothman (strings). Some of the early songs recorded in 1972 at the KH Studios which
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organizers as a re-branding of the uptempo jump & wave soca style that took hold in Trinidad and Tobago during the early 1990s. This fast-paced version of Soca music tends to appeal more to the younger generation of party-goers and those who love working out in the gyms getting fit for the
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Shorty was the first to define his music as "soca" during 1975 when his hit song "Endless Vibrations" caused musical waves on radio stations and at parties and clubs - not just in his native Trinidad and Tobago, but also in cities like New York, Toronto and London. Soca was originally spelled
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in the early 1970s and developed into a range of styles during the 1980s and after. Soca was initially developed by Lord Shorty in an effort to revive traditional calypso, the popularity of which had been flagging amongst younger generations in Trinidad due to the rise in popularity of
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From the mid-1970s through the early 1990s, Brooklyn, NY, in the United States, became a center for soca music production. The borough, home to a large and diverse West Indian population, boasted three important Caribbean immigrant-owned record companies: Straker's Records (owned by
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Soca music is based on a strong rhythmic section that is often recorded using synthesized drum sounds and then sequenced using computers; however, for live shows, the live human drummer emulates the recorded version, often using electronic drums to trigger drum samples. The drum and
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Berry, Mick & Gianni, Jason (2003). "The Drummer's Bible: How to Play Every Drum Style from Afro-Cuban to Zydeco", p.67: "Disco incorporates stylistic elements of Rock, Funk and the Motown sound while also drawing from Swing, Soca, Merengue and Afro-Cuban styles",
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from the '90s and soca music creating a unique style soca sound. The style of music was made more popular to the Caribbean region by the likes of the producer Dada and artists ASA from Dominica with collaborations from Trinidadian and St. Vincentian artists such as
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In Dominica while there may have been the occasional fusions, bouyon has always maintained a very clear, recognizable and different style from soca. Outside of Dominica the Bouyon Soca fusion style is popular in islands like Antigua, Saint Lucia,
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with his 1964 hit "Cloak and Dagger" and who adopted the name "Ras Shorty I" in the early 1980s. He started out writing songs and performing in the calypso genre. A prolific musician, composer and innovator, Shorty experimented with fusing
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of 1783. The Africans brought to toil on sugar plantations, were stripped of many connections to their homeland and family. They used calypso to mock the slave masters and to communicate with each other. Many early calypsos were sung in
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influence and Lucian drums alongside suggestive lyrics usually sung in Kwéyòl (Saint Lucian Creole). Originally known as Lucian kuduro, it was changed to Dennery segment to reference the town Dennery where the genre began.
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Though most of the early soca recordings of the 1970s were done at a groovy pace, Groovy soca was made popular as a trend and soca style starting with Robin Imamshah's composition "Frenchman" in 1990.
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use until after 1987 when many Indo-Trinis started to abbreviate the term "Chutney soca" to "Chutney" in reference to those Chutney soca songs that were sung only in the Hindi language.
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Soca began its development in the early 1970s and grew in popularity throughout that decade. Soca's development as a musical genre included its fusion with calypso, chutney, reggae,
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1094:"Ou Petit", which was the first in that particular soca style. Shorty consulted on the Creole lyrics he used in the chorus of his "E Pete" song with Dominica's 1969 Calypso King,
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the 1976 Trinidad Carnival season. The article was titled "Shorty Is Doing Soca" and so s-o-c-a quickly became the popular spelling for this new modern style of calypso music.
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recording it in a more fully orchestrated yet modern and polished style. This style of music had an impact on a certain style of soca known as "zouk soca", mostly produced in
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are often loud in this genre of music and are sometimes the only instruments to back up the vocal. Soca is indeed defined by its loud, fast percussive beats.
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organizers as a re-branding of the slower tempo soca styles that had been popular in Trinidad and Tobago since the inception of soca music in early 1970s.
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A sound project started in 1970 at KH Studios in Trinidad to find a way to record the complex calypso rhythm in a new multi-track era.
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soca is a fusion of soca and the former artistic lyrical delivery of Jamaican artists known as "DJing or chanting". It is a fusion of
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in the 1980s. Kassav' was formed in 1979 by Pierre-Edouard Décimus (former musicians from the Les Vikings de Guadeloupe) and
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it is less melodic and more repetitive, usually only having one lead instrument that carries the entire beat.
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pioneered this style with his 1991 hit "Get Something & Wave". Power soca of today is known for its high
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that has also spread to other English speaking countries of the Caribbean. Originated in the 1970s by the
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Dennery segment is a style of Soca music developed in Saint Lucia in the early 2010s. It emerged from
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soca or Pan soca also referred to in Trinidad & Tobago as Pan Kaiso is soca composed for or using
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Modern calypso, however, began in the 19th century, a fusion of disparate elements ranging from the
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became the largest online store to recognize calypso and soca as two of its formal catalog genres.
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Bouyon soca, sometimes referred to as "jump up soca", is a fusion genre that typically blends old
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and is a natural evolution from Zouk and Soca fusions that were popular there during the 1980s.
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at 'smaller' shows. Electric and bass guitars are typical components of a live soca bands. A
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to Trinidad, and calypso competitions at Carnival grew in popularity, especially after the
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artists from off the island, and they played at festivals throughout the Caribbean.
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The "father" of soca was a Trinidadian named Garfield Blackman, who rose to fame as
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after 1965 before debuting "the Soul of Calypso", soca music, in the early 1970s.
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Soca music has evolved like most other music genres over the years, with
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G.B.T.V. CultureShare ARCHIVES 1995: RAS SHORTY I "Interview" Seg#1of 2
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G.B.T.V. CultureShare ARCHIVES 1995: RAS SHORTY I "Interview" Seg#1of 2
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Soca music videos are played on several television channels including
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in Dominica that is distinguishable from its older "colleague" Soca.
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Parang soca or soca parang is a fusion of calypso, soca, parang and
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The nineties in Dominica was dominated by a new musical form called
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Soca continues to incorporate contemporary music styles and trends.
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drumming and the music masquerade processions. The French brought
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is found occasionally in live soca bands mostly for the 'bigger'
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are used often in modern soca and have replaced the once typical
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1986:"The Politics of Labelling Popular Musics in English Caribbean"
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2095:"African music on a round trip—from Cotonou to Cuba and back"
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music in the United States have also experimented with soca.
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2065:"Caribbean spirit: Queens denizens celebrate Island culture"
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2276:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 143–188.
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1349:)lypso", however the name has nothing to do with American
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Jump up! : Caribbean Carnival music in New York City
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and elements of the music of jing ping bands, as well as
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RAS SHORTY I : "Watch Out My Children" 1941 – 2000
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RAS SHORTY I : "Watch Out My Children" 1941 – 2000
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Claudette Peters is a soca music singer and songwriter.
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from the United States. Soca is an offshoot of calypso/
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The term "power soca" was coined in early 2005 by the
1015:, with influences from East Indian rhythms and hooks.
1891:. Vol. 9. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 96–9.
1889:
Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World
1662:, and Tempo TV. The theme tune to the UK comedy show
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brought by enslaved Africans and Immigrants from the
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in the 18th and 19th centuries from the West African
1392:. Afrosoca songs typically have a similar tempo to
1312:Bouyon influenced a certain style of soca known as
1230:In the French Antilles, cadence-lypso evolved into
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1914:
1847:"Lord Shorty And Friends* - Love in the Caribbean"
1246:. Together and under the influence of well-known
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1316:. Bouyon soca typically blends old bouyon music
1278:, Les Freres Dejean, etc., they decided to make
1106:The main source of soca is calypso developed in
751:Trinidad and Tobago Entertainment Network (TTEN)
2004:
1808:Citation error. See inline comment how to fix.
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1706:List of calypsos with sociopolitical influences
1301:. They began using native drum rhythms such as
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2133:P'Ville Pardner's Place (28 January 2015),
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1089:In 1975, Shorty recorded an album entitled
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2345:) is being considered for deletion. See
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1388:and soca music and some influences from
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2306:"'Historic moment' for Caribbean music"
1921:. University of Chicago Press. p.
1126:to work on sugar plantations after the
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1887:. In John Shepherd, David Horn (ed.).
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1293:. The best-known band in the genre is
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2225:from the original on 24 November 2018
2167:from the original on 24 November 2018
2015:from the original on 23 December 2015
1945:
1939:
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1740:from the original on 23 December 2015
1400:by Nigerian and Trinidadian artists.
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1917:Zouk: World Music in the West Indies
1903:Genres: Caribbean and Latin America.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
3219:Trinidad and Tobago styles of music
2196:from the original on 8 October 2020
2157:"Drupatee Ramgoonai - Chatnee Soca"
2105:from the original on 28 August 2019
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2075:from the original on 28 August 2019
2044:from the original on 28 August 2019
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1952:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 15.
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2005:Gentle Benjamin (2 October 2010),
1818:Norris Wilkins (10 January 2016),
1758:Norris Wilkins (10 January 2016),
1730:Gentle Benjamin (2 October 2010),
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14:
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2349:to help reach a consensus. ›
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2215:"Crazy (4) - Crazy's Super Album"
1828:from the original on 1 March 2020
1768:from the original on 1 March 2020
1560:Carnival season and playing mas.
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762:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
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2186:Narotam Rai (20 February 2012),
1966:from the original on 17 May 2015
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1487:was coined in early 2005 by the
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990:, its inventor, as the "Soul of
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986:is a genre of music defined by
777:Forged from the Love of Liberty
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34:needs additional citations for
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2034:"Red Bull Music Academy Daily"
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1384:Afrosoca is a fusion genre of
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1:
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2038:daily.redbullmusicacademy.com
1786:shawn randoo (23 July 2017),
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1601:. It usually consists of two
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1423:
1195:Cadence-lypso is a fusion of
2647:Music of Trinidad and Tobago
2518:Music of Trinidad and Tobago
1913:Guilbault, Jocelyne (1993).
1789:Lord Shorty Cloak And Dagger
1102:French Creole impact on soca
805:Aruba and the Dutch Antilles
285:Music of Trinidad and Tobago
266:Music of Trinidad and Tobago
7:
1679:
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1460:Illustration of a steel pan
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1280:Guadeloupean carnival music
10:
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2681:International Soca Monarch
1873:Retrieved 27 November 2020
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1407:
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1295:Windward Caribbean Kulture
1135:by an individual called a
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1341:Soca simply means the " (
925:St Vincent and Grenadines
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2879:Lean wit It, Rock wit It
2686:Reggae/Soca Music Awards
2347:templates for discussion
1883:Rabess, Gregory (2014).
3153:Novelty and fad dances
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587:Indian classical music
378:Indian classical music
1691:Caribbean music bands
1666:was in a soca style.
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1398:Trinidad & Tobago
1258:or compas bands like
1209:Trinidad & Tobago
1091:Love in the Caribbean
1026:
720:Media and performance
2523:Music of West Africa
2246:"What Is Soca Music"
1991:26 June 2012 at the
1984:Jocelyne Guilbault.
1946:Crask, Paul (2008).
1190:abolition of slavery
1128:Cedula of Population
1080:Indo-Caribbean music
43:improve this article
2814:Chicken Noodle Soup
2657:Trinidadian English
2270:Allen, Ray (2019).
2250:streetdirectory.com
2244:Cazaubon, Mantius.
2189:Chutney in Yuh Soca
1701:Carnival Road March
996:Trinidad and Tobago
800:Antigua and Barbuda
188:Trinidad and Tobago
2675:the United Kingdom
2511:the United Kingdom
1696:Caribbean Carnival
1462:
1417:Drupatee Ramgoonai
1329:, Iwer George and
1234:as popularized by
1180:slaves, including
1029:
915:St Kitts and Nevis
860:Dominican Republic
3191:
3190:
3015:Melbourne shuffle
3010:Liquid and digits
2844:Electric boogaloo
2712:
2711:
2707:
2566:
2565:
2491:Caribbean English
2283:978-0-19-065688-1
2063:Alexandra Simon.
1871:Calypso Worldwide
1628:Granville Straker
1355:Carnival Magazine
1254:and Guadeloupean
1219:on the island of
1003:from Jamaica and
981:
980:
782:
781:
757:
756:
715:
714:
592:Indian folk music
383:Indian folk music
279:
278:
152:East-Indian music
131:Stylistic origins
119:
118:
111:
93:
3226:
3111:Dancehall dances
2739:
2732:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2696:
2602:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2308:. Archived from
2302:
2296:
2295:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2211:
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2201:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2002:
1996:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1920:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1727:
1564:and soca artist
1534:, incorporating
1244:Jacob Desvarieux
1242:studio musician
1162:, French Creole
1143:and eventually,
1078:and elements of
973:
966:
959:
935:Turks and Caicos
768:
767:
736:Music television
726:
725:
470:
469:
297:Related articles
281:
280:
175:Cultural origins
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3077:
3039:
2971:
2938:
2849:Gangsta Walking
2748:
2743:
2713:
2708:
2706:, 9781884365324
2690:
2667:Caribbean music
2635:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2567:
2562:
2549:
2501:Caribbean music
2469:
2455:Regional scenes
2450:
2394:
2389:
2350:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2312:on 4 March 2016
2304:
2303:
2299:
2284:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2199:
2197:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2139:
2129:Wayback Machine
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2018:
2016:
2003:
1999:
1993:Wayback Machine
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1960:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1885:"Cadence-Lypso"
1881:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1829:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1794:
1792:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1769:
1756:
1752:
1743:
1741:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1682:
1648:
1623:
1578:
1576:Instrumentation
1553:
1528:
1526:Dennery segment
1503:
1497:
1478:
1454:
1442:
1426:
1412:
1406:
1382:
1376:
1364:
1339:
1323:Skinny Fabulous
1309:-style vocals.
1225:French Antilles
1172:stick-fighting
1120:French Antilles
1116:canboulay music
1104:
1067:
1021:
977:
771:National anthem
473:Religious music
275:
252:
170:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3232:
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3098:
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3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
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2931:
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2916:
2911:
2906:
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2896:
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2876:
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2866:
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2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2640:Related topics
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2596:
2595:
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2540:
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2525:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2474:Related topics
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2330:
2329:External links
2327:
2324:
2323:
2297:
2282:
2262:
2236:
2206:
2178:
2148:
2116:
2099:Nigerian Voice
2086:
2069:Caribbean Life
2055:
2025:
1997:
1977:
1958:
1938:
1931:
1905:
1897:
1875:
1863:
1838:
1810:
1801:
1778:
1750:
1721:
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1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1681:
1678:
1647:
1644:
1640:Lord Kitchener
1632:Mighty Sparrow
1622:
1619:
1613:or automobile
1577:
1574:
1552:
1549:
1527:
1524:
1499:Main article:
1496:
1493:
1477:
1474:
1453:
1452:Steelband soca
1450:
1441:
1438:
1425:
1422:
1408:Main article:
1405:
1402:
1378:Main article:
1375:
1372:
1363:
1362:Related genres
1360:
1338:
1335:
1331:Machel Montano
1103:
1100:
1066:
1063:
1020:
1017:
979:
978:
976:
975:
968:
961:
953:
950:
949:
948:
947:
945:Virgin Islands
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
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857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
835:Cayman Islands
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
789:
788:
787:Regional music
784:
783:
780:
779:
773:
772:
764:
763:
759:
758:
755:
754:
753:
752:
749:
747:Tempo Networks
744:
731:
730:
722:
721:
717:
716:
713:
712:
711:
710:
709:
708:
703:
701:Steelband soca
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
612:
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604:
599:
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589:
584:
574:
569:
567:Chutney parang
564:
559:
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541:
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531:
526:
521:
510:
509:
508:
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502:
491:
490:
489:
488:
475:
474:
466:
465:
464:Specific forms
461:
460:
459:
458:
453:
451:Steelband soca
448:
443:
438:
437:Rhythm Section
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
398:Chutney parang
395:
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375:
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365:
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350:
345:
340:
335:
334:
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323:
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305:
304:
300:
299:
293:
292:
291:General topics
288:
287:
277:
276:
274:
273:
271:Tempo Networks
268:
262:
259:
258:
254:
253:
251:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
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199:
196:
195:
191:
190:
184:Indo-Caribbean
180:Afro-Caribbean
176:
172:
171:
169:
168:
163:
158:
153:
150:
145:
140:
134:
132:
128:
127:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3231:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3209:Calypso music
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2985:Electro dance
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:Shoulder Lean
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Cupid Shuffle
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Cabbage Patch
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2705:
2701:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:Calypso tents
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:Cadence-lypso
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2392:Calypso music
2386:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2266:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2001:
1995:Trans 3, 1997
1994:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1965:
1961:
1959:9781841622170
1955:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1932:9780226310428
1928:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1898:9781441132253
1894:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1867:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1805:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1754:
1739:
1735:
1734:
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1722:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1686:Cadence-lypso
1684:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1621:Brooklyn soca
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1573:
1571:
1567:
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1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:cadence rampa
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:French Creole
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1077:
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1002:
997:
993:
989:
985:
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951:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
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918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
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893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
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856:
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851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
791:
790:
786:
785:
778:
775:
774:
770:
769:
766:
765:
761:
760:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
737:
733:
732:
728:
727:
724:
723:
719:
718:
707:
704:
702:
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694:
692:
689:
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659:
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632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
617:
614:
613:
608:
605:
603:
600:
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178:Early 1970s,
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60: –
59:
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2854:Harlem shake
2767:Breakdancing
2746:Street dance
2621:Chutney soca
2599:
2558:Calypsonians
2445:
2340:
2314:. Retrieved
2310:the original
2300:
2272:
2265:
2253:. Retrieved
2249:
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2218:
2209:
2198:, retrieved
2188:
2181:
2169:. Retrieved
2160:
2151:
2140:, retrieved
2135:
2125:Ghostarchive
2123:Archived at
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2098:
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2068:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2037:
2028:
2017:, retrieved
2007:
2000:
1980:
1968:. Retrieved
1948:
1941:
1916:
1908:
1888:
1878:
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1850:
1841:
1830:, retrieved
1820:
1813:
1804:
1793:, retrieved
1788:
1781:
1770:, retrieved
1760:
1753:
1742:, retrieved
1732:
1725:
1674:iTunes Store
1669:In 2014 the
1668:
1649:
1636:Calypso Rose
1624:
1595:horn section
1591:horn section
1587:Synthesizers
1579:
1554:
1545:
1541:
1529:
1512:
1504:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1463:
1443:
1427:
1413:
1410:Chutney soca
1404:Chutney soca
1383:
1368:calypsonians
1365:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1327:Bunji Garlin
1311:
1291:bouyon music
1288:
1260:Experience 7
1229:
1194:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1105:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1068:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1030:
988:Ras Shorty I
983:
982:
735:
734:
695:
572:Chutney Soca
552:Baithak Gana
539:Ethnic music
368:Baithak Gana
358:Chutney Soca
347:
257:Other topics
203:Chutney soca
120:
105:
99:January 2017
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Soca music"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3133:Headbanging
2944:House dance
2909:Stanky Legg
2899:Running man
2874:Laffy Taffy
2787:Power moves
2626:Parang soca
2616:Bouyon soca
2496:Limbo dance
2461:Costa Rican
2335:‹ The
2229:23 November
2200:24 November
2171:24 November
2142:24 November
2019:23 November
1970:19 December
1856:23 November
1832:23 November
1795:23 November
1772:23 November
1744:23 November
1652:CaribVision
1615:brake drums
1562:Calypsonian
1501:Bouyon soca
1495:Bouyon soca
1485:groovy soca
1476:Groovy soca
1446:Latin music
1440:Parang soca
1394:Groovy Soca
1337:Terminology
1314:bouyon soca
1303:lapo kabwit
1276:Tabou Combo
1272:Les Aiglons
1178:Trinidadian
1146:calypsonian
1071:Lord Shorty
1065:Lord Shorty
910:Puerto Rico
729:Music media
671:Parang soca
661:Groovy soca
631:Bouyon soca
423:Groovy soca
413:Bouyon soca
393:Parang soca
223:bouyon soca
208:parang soca
16:Music genre
3204:Soca music
3198:Categories
3121:Folk dance
3091:Air guitar
3058:Charleston
3045:Jazz dance
3025:Rebolation
3000:Industrial
2995:Hard dance
2977:Rave dance
2819:Crank That
2704:1884365329
2601:Soca music
2465:Venezuelan
2352:Soca music
2292:1100450802
2255:29 January
1717:References
1660:Synergy TV
1583:percussion
1551:Power soca
1520:Martinique
1516:Guadeloupe
1469:steel pans
1424:Ragga soca
1351:soul music
1221:Guadeloupe
1154:masquerade
1141:chantuelle
1096:Lord Tokyo
1053:, the new
984:Soca music
900:Montserrat
895:Martinique
870:Guadeloupe
840:Costa Rica
742:Synergy TV
681:Ragga soca
676:Power soca
602:Pichakaree
456:Brass band
428:Power soca
408:Ragga soca
343:Pichakaree
238:punta rock
218:ragga soca
126:Soca music
69:newspapers
3073:Tap dance
3063:Lindy Hop
3020:Para Para
3005:Jumpstyle
2859:John Wall
2824:Crip Walk
2809:Cat Daddy
2799:Bird Walk
2486:Canboulay
2109:28 August
2079:28 August
2048:28 August
1664:Desmond's
1566:Superblue
1483:The term
1465:Steelband
1433:dancehall
1390:dancehall
1386:afrobeats
1299:jing ping
1284:St. Lucia
1268:Exile One
1264:Grammacks
1248:Dominican
1217:Exile One
1213:Dominican
1192:in 1834.
1182:canboulay
1174:chantwell
1047:Bollywood
940:Venezuela
890:Louisiana
646:Canboulay
581:Bollywood
481:Christian
228:reggaeton
3183:Waacking
3158:Pantsula
3148:Moonwalk
3138:Grinding
3126:Clogging
3106:Capoeira
3053:Cakewalk
3035:X-Outing
2952:Footwork
2914:Twerking
2869:Krumping
2794:Boogaloo
2777:Downrock
2652:Carnival
2545:Carnival
2337:template
2223:Archived
2194:archived
2165:Archived
2127:and the
2103:Archived
2073:Archived
2042:Archived
2013:archived
1989:Archived
1964:Archived
1949:Dominica
1826:archived
1766:archived
1738:archived
1680:See also
1646:In media
1607:trombone
1603:trumpets
1380:Afrosoca
1374:Afrosoca
1345:)ul of (
1186:Carnival
1168:and the
1124:Trinidad
1108:Trinidad
1057:pop and
930:Suriname
920:St Lucia
855:Dominica
815:Barbados
795:Anguilla
706:Steelpan
621:Afrosoca
446:Steelpan
418:Afrosoca
248:afrosoca
3143:Moshing
3116:Flexing
3030:Wu-tang
2962:Jacking
2934:Wu-tang
2919:Turfing
2889:Popping
2884:Locking
2864:Jerkin'
2782:Freezes
2772:Toprock
2754:Hip-hop
2421:Extempo
2416:Chutney
2339:below (
2219:Discogs
2161:Discogs
2136:Indrani
1851:Discogs
1671:Apple's
1656:Centric
1611:cowbell
1318:rhythms
1252:Haitian
1205:calypso
1170:calinda
1076:calypso
1055:Punjabi
1051:bhangra
1049:films,
1019:History
992:Calypso
885:Jamaica
865:Grenada
850:Curaçao
830:Bonaire
825:Bermuda
810:Bahamas
656:Extempo
641:Calypso
636:Calinda
616:African
562:Chutney
519:Nasheed
514:Islamic
353:Chutney
331:Extempo
326:Calypso
311:Calinda
243:zouglou
148:chutney
143:calypso
138:Cadence
83:scholar
3101:Budots
3096:Azonto
2990:Hakken
2957:Hustle
2924:Uprock
2839:Dougie
2762:2 step
2702:
2671:Canada
2609:Genres
2538:Spouge
2528:Reggae
2506:Canada
2441:Shanto
2399:Genres
2356:Curlie
2342:Curlie
2316:1 July
2290:
2280:
1956:
1929:
1895:
1711:Riddim
1605:and a
1532:Kuduro
1507:bouyon
1256:kadans
1236:Kassav
1165:belair
1159:lavway
1001:reggae
905:Panama
875:Guyana
820:Belize
691:Reggae
651:Cariso
597:Kirtan
557:Bhajan
547:Indian
524:Qasida
505:Kirtan
500:Bhajan
486:Gospel
433:Reggae
388:Parang
373:Bhajan
316:Cariso
303:Genres
233:kuduro
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3214:Kaiso
3178:Tango
3173:Gwoka
3168:Salsa
3083:Other
3068:Swing
2967:Vogue
2894:Robot
2662:Disco
2631:Rapso
2436:Mento
2431:Kaiso
2406:Benna
1599:shows
1429:Ragga
1307:ragga
1240:Paris
1215:band
1207:from
1201:Haiti
1199:from
1156:song
1137:griot
1112:kaiso
1059:disco
1013:kaiso
880:Haiti
686:Rapso
666:Kaiso
607:Tassa
577:Filmi
495:Hindu
441:Tassa
403:Rapso
363:Filmi
321:Kaiso
213:rapso
156:kaiso
90:JSTOR
76:books
3163:Pogo
2700:ISBN
2669:in (
2446:Soca
2318:2014
2288:OCLC
2278:ISBN
2257:2017
2231:2018
2202:2018
2173:2018
2144:2018
2111:2019
2081:2019
2050:2019
2021:2018
1972:2014
1954:ISBN
1927:ISBN
1893:ISBN
1858:2018
1834:2018
1797:2018
1774:2018
1746:2018
1536:Zouk
1518:and
1232:zouk
1203:and
1114:and
1033:zouk
1009:funk
1007:and
1005:soul
845:Cuba
696:Soca
626:Bélé
529:Sufi
348:Soca
338:Bélé
166:soul
161:funk
62:news
2929:Wop
2834:Dab
2533:Ska
2426:Jwé
2354:at
1570:bpm
1557:ISM
1489:ISM
1270:,
1122:to
45:by
3200::
2673:,
2286:.
2248:.
2221:.
2217:.
2192:,
2163:.
2159:.
2131::
2101:.
2097:.
2071:.
2067:.
2040:.
2036:.
2011:,
1962:.
1925:.
1923:50
1849:.
1824:,
1764:,
1736:,
1658:,
1654:,
1634:,
1617:.
1347:Ca
1343:So
1325:,
1286:.
1274:,
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