971:, and became Dominica's first kadans female singer to achieve international star status. She is sometimes referred to as "Dominica's Lady of Song", the "First Lady of Creole", and "la grande dame de la musique Antillaise". She has toured widely in France and had concerts broadcast over much of the Francophone world. Her first recording was "Ay Dominique," a "lament for Dominica as the country underwent political problems in the 1970s". When the record was released, it immediately became a hit in Guadeloupe and Martinique although this was towards the end of the dominance of Dominican music in the French West Indies.
1242:. They all confirmed support for the show. The various media houses were also present as partners in this Cadence Show venture. The show was held at the Newtown Savannah and was well-attended by Cadence lovers who danced and grooved to the infectious music, which comprised old school and new fusions of the Cadence-lypso beat. The show was organised by the NCCU as part of efforts to revitalise Cadence and to help develop and expose young talent in keeping with the International Year of Cooperatives 2012.
960:
folk song traditions. Oral traditions such as proverbs were every much utilized in the music. Cadence-music was popular among the young and the old and united the generations. For the younger people, this music which was making
Dominica famous overseas was also serving as a platform of protest against the ills of society and for conscious-raising. This music was popular among the older folk because of its similarity or relationship to rhythms of
940:, Liquid Ice, Midnight Groovers, Black Affairs, Black Machine, Mantra, Belles Combo, Milestone, Wafrikai, Black roots, Black Blood, Naked Feet and Mammouth among others. Leading vocalists of the period include Gordon Henderson, Jeff Joseph, Marcel "Chubby" Marc, Anthony Gussie, Mike Moreau, Tony Valmond, Linford John, Bill Thomas, SinkyRabess and Janet Azouz among others. Dominica kadans bands became popular in Martinique, Guadeloupe,
956:
blackness, with Africa. This was reflected in the melody, in the use of certain instruments such as keyboards, guitars and horns. This was also reflected in lyrical content, the positive, nationalist and social commentary of cadence-lypso. Cadence-lypso reflected and exuded the nationalist ferment of the seventies.
959:
There were a number of other important aspects of cadence-lypso music which impacted on our culture and society as well as the future direction of
Dominica's contemporary music. Cadence-lypso used the Creole language as its prime means of expression, again feeding into our language traditions and our
822:
competitions emerged and became extremely popular. It was in the 1960s that the trend towards drawing on original music, traditional music and songs of
Dominica began. This was probably best exemplified by the music of the Gaylords and to a lesser extent, De Boys and Dem. Gaylords unleashed a string
1151:
Ophelia emerged and became
Dominica's first kadans female singer to achieve international star status. She is considered to be the "Godmother of Cadence", and has toured widely in France and had concerts broadcast over much of the Francophone world. Her first recording was "Ay Dominique," a "lament
955:
Movements, with their black pride, pro-African and anti-colonial ideological positions, influenced the young musicians tremendously. This was reflected in the music in terms of band names such as
Wafrikai, Black Machine, Black Roots, Black Affairs and Black Blood, a definitive identification with
978:
here in
Dominica. This festival attracts top bands of the French Creole-speaking world and in Africa. Exile One, Jeff Joseph//new Generation Grammacks, Anthony Gussie and Tony Valmond/Liquid Ice have released a number of albums as well as remastered vintage cadence hits of the 1970s.
869:
music from the United States was reflected in
Dominican contemporary dance music. New groups originating from mainly the high school student population emerged. Groups such as Every Mother's Child, Woodenstool and Voltage Four specialized in rock and funk. The Latin-rock music of
1156:, placing herself at the forefront of cadence-lypso. Ophelia's contribution to the development of regional music, particularly cadence, is well known, ever since she burst onto the music scene in 1979 with her popular hit "Aie Dominique" and later "Chante d'amour".
1037:
of
Caribbean and African musical patterns fusing the traditional with the contemporary". It was pushed in the 1970s by groups from Dominica, and was the first style of Dominican music to find international acclaim.
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947:
The music of
Santana and Osibisa also influenced this new form as evidenced in the use of guitars, keyboards, horns and percussion. At that time too, the society was in nationalist ferment. The
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stated that NCCU took this initiative to give back to
Dominica and keep the Cadence art form alive. Fifteen individuals and groups will be selected to compete at the show at the
795:
national life. Dominica musical landscape has seen many changes in the intervening period from 1950. In the forties and fifties, there were bands such as the Casimir Brothers of
921:
was born, based on the island of Guadeloupe. Its members were top rate Dominican musicians originating from bands such as Woodenstool, Voltage and De Boys and Dem. Trinidadian
215:
914:, a sophisticated form of music that quickly swept the islands and helped unite all the former French colonies of the Caribbean by combining their cultural influences.
827:
as well as powerful nationalist songs in English, as "Lovely Dominica" and "Pray for the Blackman". These songs were performed to calypso rhythms and later the new
1172:
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933:
so Exile One, that featured calypso, reggae and mostly kadans or méringue, called its music Cadence-lypso however, most of the bands repertoire was kadans.
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for Dominica as the country underwent political problems in the 1970s". The song became a popular anthem among Dominicans, and she began recording with
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854:, beginning with WIDBS and later Radio Dominica. The emergence of radio, first WIDBS and later Radio Dominica helped to spread the music.
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1128:. Many groups performed songs with intensely ideological positions, and much of the repertoire was in the vernacular Creole language.
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and lapo kabwit, particularly in the capital Roseau. Many of the traditional carnival songs were performed in the new calypso beat.
567:
1640:
1215:, NCCU Cadence-lypso Show promoter, presented the background of Cadence-lypso and applauded NCCU for taking the step to preserve
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emerged at the end of the fifties. Their music was a dance-oriented version of many kinds of Caribbean and Latin popular music.
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Dominican contemporary music, that is the music played by the dance bands from the 1950s, has played a very important role in
692:
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1230:. The winner will walk away with an attractive prize of $ 15,000. Inspiring addresses were also delivered by Honourable
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During the 1980s, cadence-lypso popularity declined greatly. Some Dominican performers remained famous, such as
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Recently, efforts have begun to revitalize cadence-lypso and Creole music generally through the holding of the
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that has also spread to other English speaking countries of the Caribbean. Originated in the 1970s by the
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She often sung about women's issues, a rarity at the time, and was among the first women to sing at the
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1207:
The NCCU launched its Cadence-lypso Show/Competition June 20, 2012 at 10:00am at its head offices in
763:, it spread and became popular in the dance clubs around the Creole world and Africa as well as the
1235:
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936:
Due to the popularity of Exile One, There was a virtual explosion of kadans bands from Dominica -
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Cadence-lypso came from calypso from Trinidad and cadence rampa from Haiti, with influences from
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became the most popular styles of music on Dominica, replacing traditional Carnival music like
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in the 1980s. She is sometimes referred to as "Dominica's Lady of Song", the "First Lady of
1136:
Cadence, from its conception and through time, has classically been a male-dominated genre.
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became powerful influences on our younger bands, and were very popular in the dance halls.
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The most influential figure in the development of Cadence-lypso was the Dominican group
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groups also gained fans, especially Lajenne Etwal, Siflé Montan'y and the Dominica
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Dominique Janvier, introduction in Nemours' Album cover 1980, long vie to Nemours
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bass and horn styles - music from the United States. By the end of the 1970s,
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1238:, Minister for Tourism and Legal Affairs and Chief Cultural Officer, Mr.
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Cadence-lypso has evolved under the influence of Dominican and Caribbean/
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is the leader and founder of Exile One, and the one who coined the term
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Cadence-lypso was influenced by nationalist movement that espoused
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and Milestone, while the most famous singers included Bill Thomas,
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Music in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Encyclopedic History
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Early recording stars from this era included Swinging Busters,
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and other islands in the Caribbean, Latin America and Africa.
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850:. These early popular musicians were aided by the spread of
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kadans or méringue were the two dominants music styles of
1790:
1199:. She has inspired CHS's own Charmed Simplicity "BIG UP"
1003:
of Haiti with influences of Dominican traditional music.
806:
By the beginning of the 1960s, calypso and Trinidadian
1312:. Vol. 9. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 96–9.
1310:
Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World
890:
musicians introduced to the Caribbean, specifically,
1234:, Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports. Honourable
857:
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the influence of
1117:is a popular singer of cadence-lypso in the 1980s.
1518:
1340:
1148:", and "la grande dame de la musique Antillaise".
1419:. Vol. 2. University of Texas. p. 305.
1202:
823:of hits such as "DouvanJou", "Ti Mako", songs in
1828:
1489:
1487:
1041:Aside from Exile One, other bands included the
917:In the early 1970s, the Dominican Kadans band
1634:
1593:dominicanewsonlineaccessdate=December 3, 2005
1171:. She was the first non-French winner of the
717:
422:
1522:Zouk: world music in the West Indies-page 92
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1195:in 1984. In 2005, Ophelia hosted the fifth
999:from the English speaking Caribbean and the
1453:"Contemporary Music In Dominica: 1950–2000"
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1412:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1641:
1627:
1187:(the second highest award in Dominica), a
1140:is a popular singer of cadence-lypso from
964:music and the use of the Creole language.
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710:
429:
415:
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1347:. University of Chicago Press. p.
1829:
1308:. In John Shepherd, David Horn (ed.).
1303:
1622:
1599:from the original on December 5, 2014
1374:
1288:
1442:Performing the Caribbean Experience.
1365:
1343:Zouk: World Music in the West Indies
1324:Genres: Caribbean and Latin America.
1197:Dynamith d'Or Caribbean Music Awards
1381:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 15.
1131:
1010:, the Dominican traditional music.
13:
1539:from the original on June 27, 2014
881:
14:
1868:
1648:
1614:
1559:> "Ophelia Marie - Hypnotique"
1519:Jocelyne Guilbault (1993-11-24).
525:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
245:Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour
230:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
1589:"nccu-cadence-lypso-competition"
1581:
1569:from the original on 2021-12-21
1525:. University of Chicago Press.
1501:from the original on 2014-02-04
1433:from the original on 2013-12-05
1395:from the original on 2015-05-17
1551:
1512:
1475:
1203:NCCU cadence-lypso competition
1:
1282:
1776:Music of Trinidad and Tobago
1339:Guilbault, Jocelyne (1993).
1033:defined Cadence-lypso as "a
831:beat coming out of Jamaica.
568:Aruba and the Dutch Antilles
16:French Caribbean music genre
7:
1277:World Creole Music Festival
1245:
976:World Creole Music Festival
220:World Creole Music Festival
10:
1873:
1181:International Women's Year
784:
780:
1837:20th-century music genres
1811:
1731:
1712:
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1413:Malena Kuss, ed. (2007).
1169:Théâtre de la Renaissance
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678:St Vincent and Grenadines
383:St Vincent and Grenadines
88:
83:
62:
47:
26:
21:
1304:Rabess, Gregory (2014).
1185:Sisserou Award of Honour
991:(based on the island of
1179:, and has been awarded
874:and Afro-rock music of
825:Dominican Creole French
1857:Caribbean music genres
1262:Cadence rampa (kadans)
1219:'s indigenous music.
838:, De Boys an Dem and
201:Media and performance
1781:Music of West Africa
1595:. 2 September 2014.
1375:Crask, Paul (2008).
1222:NCCU President, Mr.
1085:, Gordon Henderson,
886:In the early 1960s,
1847:Music of Guadeloupe
1457:Division of Culture
1272:Music of Guadeloupe
753:Trinidad and Tobago
688:Trinidad and Tobago
563:Antigua and Barbuda
445:Music of Guadeloupe
393:Trinidad and Tobago
268:Antigua and Barbuda
1769:the United Kingdom
1173:Maracas d'Or Award
1025:-style vocals and
852:radio broadcasting
668:St Kitts and Nevis
613:Dominican Republic
373:St Kitts and Nevis
313:Dominican Republic
1842:Music of Dominica
1824:
1823:
1749:Caribbean English
1267:Music of Dominica
1193:Golden Drum Award
1075:Midnight Groovers
787:Music of Dominica
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122:Music of Dominica
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27:Stylistic origins
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1459:. Archived from
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1228:Newtown Savannah
1154:Gordon Henderson
1132:Women in Cadence
1031:Gordon Henderson
995:) that combined
771:Gordon Henderson
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693:Turks and Caicos
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457:Related articles
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63:Derivative forms
48:Cultural origins
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896:French Antilles
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820:calypso monarch
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765:French Antilles
739:is a fusion of
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1816:Calypsonians
1668:
1603:November 29,
1601:. Retrieved
1592:
1583:
1573:November 11,
1571:. Retrieved
1562:
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1521:
1514:
1503:. Retrieved
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1461:the original
1456:
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1415:
1408:
1397:. Retrieved
1377:
1342:
1309:
1221:
1206:
1161:Théâtre Noir
1158:
1150:
1135:
1119:
1099:Tony Valmond
1095:Sinky Rabess
1087:Linford John
1059:Belles Combo
1040:
1012:
1005:
986:
973:
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958:
946:
935:
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856:
848:folk singers
836:The Gaylords
833:
816:Calypsonians
805:
790:
774:
769:
736:
735:
485:
481:Bouyon gwada
476:Biguine vidé
162:
1754:Limbo dance
1719:Costa Rican
1467:December 3,
1236:Ian Douglas
1126:Black Power
1107:Mike Moreau
1103:Jeff Joseph
1091:Janet Azouz
1083:Chubby Marc
1047:Black Roots
953:Rastafarian
949:Black Power
663:Puerto Rico
368:Puerto Rico
158:Bouyon soca
1831:Categories
1723:Venezuelan
1543:August 10,
1505:2014-11-29
1437:2016-10-29
1399:2014-12-19
1283:References
1079:Bill-O-Men
1067:Liquid Ice
1061:, Mantra,
1055:Naked Feet
993:Guadeloupe
904:Martinique
900:Guadeloupe
812:chanté mas
653:Montserrat
648:Martinique
358:Montserrat
353:Martinique
328:Guadeloupe
168:Chanté mas
57:Guadeloupe
1744:Canboulay
1122:Rastafari
1043:Grammacks
1035:synthesis
1021:guitars,
1008:jing ping
989:Exile One
962:jing ping
938:Grammacks
919:Exile One
761:Exile One
757:Dominican
643:Louisiana
506:Mini-jazz
471:Balakadri
348:Louisiana
188:Quadrille
183:Mini-jazz
173:Jing ping
108:reggaeton
98:coladeira
1803:Carnival
1597:Archived
1567:Archived
1537:Archived
1499:Archived
1431:Archived
1393:Archived
1378:Dominica
1246:See also
1217:Dominica
1167:and the
1142:Dominica
1071:Wafrikai
931:Dominica
912:méringue
894:and the
892:Dominica
842:, while
808:steelpan
793:Dominica
683:Suriname
673:St Lucia
608:Dominica
578:Barbados
558:Anguilla
388:Suriname
378:St Lucia
283:Barbados
263:Anguilla
216:Carnival
53:Dominica
1679:Extempo
1674:Chutney
1563:YouTube
969:Ophelia
927:Haitian
923:Calypso
888:Haitian
876:Osibisa
844:chorale
781:History
749:calypso
638:Jamaica
623:Grenada
603:Curaçao
588:Bonaire
583:Bermuda
573:Bahamas
496:Hip hop
343:Jamaica
323:Grenada
308:Curaçao
293:Bonaire
288:Bermuda
278:Bahamas
93:Kizomba
39:calypso
1796:Spouge
1786:Reggae
1764:Canada
1699:Shanto
1657:Genres
1529:
1423:
1385:
1355:
1316:
1211:. Mr.
1209:Roseau
1146:Creole
983:Origin
906:) the
829:reggae
799:. The
797:Roseau
658:Panama
628:Guyana
501:Kadans
491:Gwo ka
463:Genres
363:Panama
333:Guyana
178:Kadans
153:Bouyon
140:Genres
103:kuduro
75:bouyon
1694:Mento
1689:Kaiso
1664:Benna
1175:from
942:Haiti
759:band
751:from
745:Haiti
743:from
633:Haiti
338:Haiti
273:Aruba
1704:Soca
1605:2014
1575:2011
1545:2010
1527:ISBN
1469:2005
1421:ISBN
1383:ISBN
1353:ISBN
1314:ISBN
1124:and
1109:and
1027:funk
1023:soul
1019:rock
951:and
925:and
902:and
867:funk
865:and
863:soul
859:rock
818:and
747:and
598:Cuba
511:Zouk
303:Cuba
193:Zouk
148:Bélé
70:Zouk
1791:Ska
1684:Jwé
910:or
1833::
1591:.
1565:.
1561:.
1535:.
1497:.
1486:^
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1429:.
1391:.
1367:^
1351:.
1349:50
1329:^
1290:^
1163:,
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1105:,
1101:,
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