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Khartal

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A pair of wooden castanets with bells attached to them was the earliest form of the khartal. These pieces of wood are not connected in any way. They can be clapped together at high speeds to make rapid, complex rhythms. Aside from being an excellent accompaniment instrument, the khartal is valued for
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Usually made of wood or metal, a khartal player will hold one ‘male’ and ‘female’ khartal in each hand. The ‘male’ khartal is usually thicker and is held with the thumb while the ‘female’ khartal is usually thinner and is mainly balanced on the ring finger, which represents the fire element. It is
175:. It consists of a pair of wooden blocks with jingles or crotales (kartals mean crotales). One pair is used in one hand of the musician. These pieces can be clapped together at high speeds to make fast complex beats. 156:
words ‘kara’ meaning hand and ‘tala’ meaning clapping. This wooden clapper is a Ghana Vadya which has discs or plates that produce a clinking sound when clapped together. It falls under the class of
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uses a version of Kartal which consists of two pair of tapered metal rods, each approximately nine inches in length. This version of Kartal was invented by Biraha singer
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associated with the sun and the root chakra. Its force is associated with staying power, stamina, and the power to be assertive.
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is a similar instrument. It is most notably employed in a folk theatre form that derives its name from the instrument itself,
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and only used while singing Biraha. The singer holds the pair in his hands and strike them to produce music while singing.
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Culture and Power in Banaras: Community, Performance, and Environment, 1800-1980
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of self-sounding instruments that combine properties of vibrator and resonator.
905: 641: 428: 423: 418: 182:. It consists of a pair of thin, hard wooden pieces similar to the percussion 956: 803: 433: 936: 728: 703: 569: 941: 579: 241: 209: 137: 854: 619: 599: 528: 503: 237: 783: 198: 187: 157: 24: 864: 849: 793: 614: 609: 277: 202: 153: 879: 788: 778: 773: 753: 672: 624: 584: 523: 518: 478: 258: 254: 230: 226: 910: 844: 839: 823: 818: 758: 748: 743: 738: 718: 713: 708: 687: 564: 559: 538: 533: 498: 488: 288: 276:. The ramatali is a larger variant that is associated with the 265: 306:
is most commonly used for sound produced from clapping hands.
808: 798: 768: 667: 662: 636: 604: 594: 513: 508: 763: 733: 646: 543: 121: 129: 413: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 954: 168:being a highly portable percussion instrument. 463: 225:). It is commonly used in religious song like 449: 248: 220: 253:) are commonly used in religious song like 152:/ folk songs. It has derived its name from 456: 442: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 327:. University of California. p. 96. 148:is an ancient instrument mainly used in 136: 128: 120: 322: 205:. These are used in devotional chants. 955: 437: 376: 387: 125:Close-up of a pair of khartal blocks 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 280:according to a traditional legend. 141:Player of khartal sheets, Rajasthan 13: 14: 989: 407: 201:are small cymbals, also known as 833:Non-Membranous Percussion (Ghan) 697:Membranous Percussion (Avanaddh) 419:Video con kartals (small sheets) 23: 34:needs additional citations for 341: 316: 16:Percussion instrument of India 1: 309: 968:Asian percussion instruments 323:Freitag, Sandria B. (1992). 212:Kartals are better known as 7: 920:Historical/possibly extinct 429:Video con kartals (cymbals) 414:"Khartal" The Official Site 10: 994: 963:Indian musical instruments 465:Indian musical instruments 424:Video con kartals (blocks) 390:Encyclopedia of Percussion 919: 888: 832: 696: 655: 552: 471: 377:Mehta, Siddharth (2013). 249: 221: 896:Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya 901:Indian classical music 656:Bowed Stringed (Vitat) 553:Plucked Stringed (Tat) 180:Kartals (small sheets) 142: 134: 126: 140: 133:Close-up of a khartal 132: 124: 186:. These are used in 43:improve this article 388:Beck, John (1994). 349:"pArijAtApaharaNaM" 630:Electronic tanpura 184:bones (instrument) 143: 135: 127: 950: 949: 814:Jori (instrument) 399:978-0-8240-4788-7 195:Kartals (cymbals) 119: 118: 111: 93: 985: 978:Punjabi folklore 458: 451: 444: 435: 434: 403: 382: 369: 368: 366: 364: 355:. Archived from 345: 339: 338: 320: 293:Bihari Lal Yadav 252: 251: 224: 223: 173:Kartals (blocks) 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 993: 992: 988: 987: 986: 984: 983: 982: 953: 952: 951: 946: 932:Eka-tantri vina 915: 884: 828: 692: 651: 590:Saraswati veena 548: 467: 462: 410: 400: 373: 372: 362: 360: 359:on 7 March 2021 347: 346: 342: 335: 321: 317: 312: 304:Karatāḷa Dhvani 300:Telugu language 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 991: 981: 980: 975: 970: 965: 948: 947: 945: 944: 939: 934: 929: 923: 921: 917: 916: 914: 913: 908: 906:Music of India 903: 898: 892: 890: 886: 885: 883: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 836: 834: 830: 829: 827: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 700: 698: 694: 693: 691: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 659: 657: 653: 652: 650: 649: 644: 642:Vichitra veena 639: 634: 633: 632: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 556: 554: 550: 549: 547: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 475: 473: 469: 468: 461: 460: 453: 446: 438: 432: 431: 426: 421: 416: 409: 408:External links 406: 405: 404: 398: 384: 383: 379:Art of Khartal 371: 370: 340: 333: 314: 313: 311: 308: 117: 116: 99:September 2014 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 990: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960: 958: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 922: 918: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 891: 887: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 837: 835: 831: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 701: 699: 695: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 658: 654: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 631: 628: 627: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 555: 551: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 474: 472:Wind (Sushir) 470: 466: 459: 454: 452: 447: 445: 440: 439: 436: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 411: 401: 395: 391: 386: 385: 380: 375: 374: 358: 354: 350: 344: 336: 334:9780520080942 330: 326: 319: 315: 307: 305: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 262: 260: 256: 247: 243: 239: 234: 232: 228: 219: 215: 211: 206: 204: 200: 196: 191: 189: 185: 181: 176: 174: 169: 165: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 139: 131: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 937:Kinnari vina 927:Ālāpiṇī vīṇā 869: 704:Anandalahari 570:Gottuvadhyam 389: 378: 361:. 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Surya. 363:22 April 285:Bhojpuri 278:Ramayana 246:Bengali: 218:Marathi: 214:Chipaḷyā 203:manjeera 154:Sanskrit 880:Morsing 875:Manjira 870:Khartal 774:Mardala 754:Kanjira 678:Sarinda 673:Sarangi 663:Dilruba 625:Tanpura 585:Santoor 524:Shehnai 519:Shankha 479:Bansuri 259:Bhajans 255:Kirtans 231:Bhajans 227:Kirtans 222:चिपळ्या 197:. The 146:Khartal 83:scholar 911:Jivari 860:Kartal 845:Ghatam 840:Chimta 824:Udukai 804:Sambal 789:Nagada 779:Mizhav 759:Khamak 749:Edakka 744:Dholki 739:Dholak 719:Damaru 714:Chenda 709:Chande 688:Violin 565:Ektara 560:Dotara 539:Tharai 534:Sringa 499:Kuzhal 489:Karnay 396:  331:  289:Biraha 268:, the 266:Odisha 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  889:Other 819:Tavil 809:Tabla 799:Parai 769:Madal 729:Duggi 724:Dhaak 668:Esraj 637:Veena 605:Sitar 595:Sarod 514:Pungi 509:Nafir 494:Kombu 250:খরতাল 90:JSTOR 76:books 764:Khol 734:Dhol 683:Taus 647:Yazh 575:Pena 544:Venu 394:ISBN 365:2021 329:ISBN 283:The 257:and 240:and 229:and 62:news 298:In 264:In 236:In 208:In 193:3. 178:2. 171:1. 45:by 959:: 351:. 261:. 233:. 190:. 457:e 450:t 443:v 402:. 367:. 337:. 216:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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devotional
Sanskrit
idiophones
bones (instrument)
Rajasthan
karatalas
manjeera
Maharashtra
Marathi:
Kirtans
Bhajans
Bangladesh
West Bengal
Bengali:
Kirtans
Bhajans

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