Churchill war ministry

861:". We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many long months of struggle and of suffering. You ask, what is our policy? I will say: It is to wage war, by sea, land and air, with all our might and with all the strength that God can give us; to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark, lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word: It is victory, victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory, however long and hard the road may be; for without victory, there is no survival. Let that be realised; no survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge and impulse of the ages, that mankind will move forward towards its goal. But I take up my task with buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. At this time I feel entitled to claim the aid of all, and I say, "Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength". 8597: 33: 636: 1209:

originally been outer cabinet portfolios. Anderson and Eden were promoted to the war cabinet from other offices after their predecessors, Chamberlain and Halifax, had left the government; similarly, Casey was brought in after Lyttelton switched portfolio and Moyne was appointed to replace Casey. Beaverbrook, Lyttelton and Woolton were brought in to fill new offices that were created to address current priorities. Greenwood was an original member with no portfolio and was not replaced when he assumed the acting leadership of the Opposition. Cripps was brought in as an extra member to reduce the workloads of Churchill and Attlee.

8456: 992: 396: 49: 607:. Next, he wrote to Chamberlain to thank him for his promised support. He then began to construct his coalition cabinet with the assistance of Attlee and Greenwood. Their conference went on into the early hours of Saturday and they reached a broad agreement on the composition of the new war cabinet, subject to Labour Party confirmation. Attlee and Greenwood were confident of securing this on Saturday after Churchill promised that more than a third of government positions would be offered to Labour members, including some of the key posts. 556: 626: 8816: 8608: 656: 482: 676: 733:(CoS) and other ministers, especially Attlee, and experts as and when required. The CDC was established by Churchill as soon as he took office. It was the key organisation through which the government prosecuted the war, especially in 1940 and 1941. From 1942, as the tide of war began to turn in favour of the Allies, the importance of the CDC was reduced and its meetings became fewer as its work was increasingly delegated or raised at conferences. 646: 616: 666: 322:. Although the original war cabinet was limited to five members, in practice they were augmented by the service chiefs and ministers who attended the majority of meetings. The cabinet changed in size and membership as the war progressed but there were significant additions later in 1940 when it was increased to eight after Churchill, Attlee, and Greenwood were joined by 1226:

cabinet and sometimes not, depending on priorities at the time. A number of ministries were created by Churchill in response to wartime needs. Some of the ministers retained offices that they held in former administrations and their notes include the date of their original appointment. For new appointments to existing offices, their predecessor's name is given.

877:, the House divided on the question: "That this House welcomes the formation of a Government representing the united and inflexible resolve of the nation to prosecute the war with Germany to a victorious conclusion". 381 members voted "aye" in favour of the motion and, apart from the two tellers for the "noes", the wartime coalition was endorsed unanimously. 544:. Chamberlain initially felt that a change of government at such a time would be inappropriate, but upon being given confirmation that Labour would not serve under him, he announced to the war cabinet his intention to resign. Scarcely more than three days after he had opened the debate, Chamberlain went to 1208:

A total of sixteen ministers held war cabinet membership at various times in Churchill's ministry. There were five at the outset of whom two, Churchill and Attlee, served throughout the ministry's entire term. Bevin, Morrison and Wood were appointed to the war cabinet while retaining offices that had

1186:

Attlee, along with Eden, Horsbrugh, and Wilkinson, attended the San Francisco Conference and had returned to London by 18 May 1945 (ten days after V-E Day) when he met Churchill to discuss the future of the coalition. Attlee, in agreement with Churchill, wanted it to continue until after the Japanese

1225:

highlighting of the ministers concerned. Focus here is upon the ministerial offices. Some ministries, such as Foreign Secretary, were in the war cabinet throughout the entire administration whereas others like Lord Privy Seal, Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Home Secretary were sometimes in the war

880:

Meanwhile, the Labour Party's conference had gone ahead as planned. On the 13th, Attlee spoke to confirm that the party was now in coalition with the Conservatives and Liberals as a national government. He told the conference that: "We are trying to form a government that should rally all the nation

507:

Halifax's account omits the dramatic pause and gives an additional reason: "PM said I was the man mentioned as most acceptable. I said it would be hopeless position. If I was not in charge of the war (operations) and if I didn't lead in the House, I should be a cypher. I thought Winston was a better

491:

After Attlee and Greenwood left, Chamberlain asked whom he should recommend to the King as his successor. The version of events given by Churchill is that Chamberlain's preference for Halifax was obvious (Churchill implies that the spat between Churchill and the Labour benches the previous night had

1048:

19 February 1942: Attlee is appointed Deputy Prime Minister with general responsibility for domestic affairs. Beaverbrook again resigns but no replacement as Minister of War Production is appointed for the moment. Sir Stafford Cripps succeeds Attlee as Lord Privy Seal and takes over the position of

5545:

This table lists the junior offices (often ministerial level 3) whose titles signify an assistant, deputy or under-secretary function. It excludes financial and parliamentary secretaries who are in the table above. None of these officials were ever in the war cabinet. Their offices have rarely, if

3866:

This table lists the junior offices (often ministerial level 3) that held the title of Financial Secretary and/or Parliamentary Secretary. None of these officials were ever in the war cabinet. Their offices have rarely, if ever, been recognised as cabinet-level, although some of the office holders

716:

The main problem for Churchill as he became prime minister was that he was not the leader of the majority Conservative Party and, needing its support, was obliged to include Chamberlain in the war cabinet, but this was not to Labour's liking. Initially, Churchill proposed to appoint Chamberlain as

548:

to resign as prime minister. Despite resigning as PM, however, he continued to be the leader of the Conservative Party. He explained to the King why Halifax, whom the King thought the obvious candidate, did not want to become prime minister. The King then sent for Churchill and asked him to form a

469:

with Viscount Halifax and Churchill, he indicated that he was quite ready to resign if that was necessary for Labour to enter such a government. Labour's leader Clement Attlee and his deputy Arthur Greenwood then joined the meeting, and when asked, they indicated that they must first consult their

1190:

On 23 May, Labour left the coalition to begin their general election campaign. Churchill resigned as prime minister but the King asked him to form a new government, known as the Churchill caretaker ministry, until the election was held in July. Churchill agreed and his new ministry, essentially a

721:

and Chancellor of the Exchequer. Attlee objected and Churchill decided to appoint Chamberlain as Lord President of the Council. The fifth member of the war cabinet was Halifax, who retained his position as Foreign Secretary. Instead of Chamberlain, Sir Kingsley Wood became Chancellor but, until 3

932:

to broker a treaty between the British government and Hitler. Churchill wanted to continue the war. Attlee and Greenwood supported Churchill while Chamberlain, still the leader of the majority Conservative Parliamentary Party, remained neutral for several days until finally aligning himself with

852:

He explained that a war cabinet of five members had been formed to represent the unity of the nation with all three main party leaders agreeing to serve either in the war cabinet or in high executive office. Churchill was hoping to complete all ministerial appointments by the end of the 14th. He

1187:

surrender but he discovered that others in the Labour Party, especially Morrison and Bevin, wanted an election in October after Parliament ended. On 20 May, Attlee attended his party conference and found that opinion was against him so he informed Churchill that Labour must leave the coalition.

827:

until 1946. Churchill later described Bridges as "an extremely competent and tireless worker". Ismay's role, technically, was Secretary of the CSC but he was in fact Churchill's chief staff officer and military adviser throughout the war. Hollis was Secretary to the CoS Committee, also for the

700:

Leader of the Opposition from 11 May 1940 until Attlee resumed the role on 23 May 1945. The Labour Party appointed an acting Leader of the Opposition whose job, although he was in effect a member of the national government, was to ensure the continued functionality of the House of Commons. Due

974:

22 December 1940: Anthony Eden succeeds Lord Halifax as Foreign Secretary (Eden holds the post until 26 July 1945) and joins the war cabinet as its eighth member. Halifax becomes Ambassador to the United States. His successor as Leader of the House of Lords is not in the war

952:

3 October 1940: Sir John Anderson succeeds Chamberlain as Lord President and joins the war cabinet. Sir Kingsley Wood, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Ernest Bevin, the Minister of Labour, also enter the war cabinet. Lord Halifax assumes the additional job of

576: 575: 1178:

In October 1944, Churchill had proposed to the Commons that the current Parliament, which had begun in 1935, should be extended by a further year. He correctly anticipated the defeat of Germany in the spring of 1945 but he did not expect the end of the

1097:

24 September 1943: Attlee leaves Dominions to succeed Anderson as Lord President. Except during Attlee's tenure, Dominions is not a war cabinet portfolio. Attlee remains Deputy PM and Lord President until termination of the ministry on 23 May

5546:

ever, been recognised as cabinet-level, although some of the office holders here did, at need, occasionally attend cabinet meetings. Some of the appointees retained offices that they held in former administrations and these are marked

889:

Apart from a handful of junior appointments such as royal household positions, Churchill completed the construction of his government by the end of his first week in office. Only two women were appointed to government positions –

853:

announced an adjournment of Commons business until the 21st and apologised for making only a short address for the present. Even so, his speech has become one of his most famous because he concluded with his statement of intent:

823:, Secretary to the Chiefs of Staff Committee. Bridges was rarely absent from war cabinet sessions. He was appointed by Chamberlain – as a senior civil servant, he was not a political appointee – in August 1938 and remained 527:

prepared to serve under the latter". Davies (who thought Chamberlain should go, and be replaced by Churchill) had lunched with Attlee and Greenwood (and argued his case) shortly before they saw Chamberlain. Labour's

574: 725:

Churchill appointed himself as Leader of the House of Commons (it was normal procedure until 1942 for a prime minister in the Commons to lead the House) and created for himself the new role of

1217:

This table lists cabinet level ministries and offices during the Churchill administration. Most of these were portfolios in the "outer cabinet" and outside the war cabinet, although some were

848:

I beg to move, that this House welcomes the formation of a Government representing the united and inflexible resolve of the nation to prosecute the war with Germany to a victorious conclusion.

8596: 9096: 572: 4636: 869:

as acting Leader of the Opposition announced that Labour would vote for the motion to assure the country of a unified political front. After several other members had spoken, including

532:, however, noted in his diary entry for 9 May that he had spoken with Attlee, who "agrees with my preference for Halifax over Churchill, but we both think either would be tolerable". 693:

to become Lord Privy Seal (until 19 February 1942 when he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister). Arthur Greenwood, Labour's deputy leader, was appointed a minister without portfolio.

685:

On Saturday, 11 May, the Labour Party agreed to join a national government under Churchill's leadership and he was able to confirm his war cabinet. In his biography of Churchill,

7806: 213: 920:

The war situation in Europe became increasingly critical for the Allies as the Wehrmacht overran northern France and the Low Countries through May, culminating in the siege of

689:

described the Churchill cabinet as one "for winning", while the former Chamberlain cabinet was one "for losing". Labour leader Clement Attlee relinquished his official role as

804:(CSC) meetings. The CDC enabled Churchill to have direct contact with them so that strategic concerns could be addressed with due regard to civil matters and foreign affairs. 335: 573: 492:

something to do with that); there was a long silence which Halifax eventually broke by saying he did not believe he could lead the government effectively as a member of the

1052:

22 February 1942: Arthur Greenwood leaves the war cabinet to assume the role of Leader of the Opposition, necessary for House of Commons functionality, till 23 May 1945.

7796: 844:

but cancelled by the incoming government. A specially convened sitting of the House of Commons was held and Churchill spoke for the first time as Prime Minister:

8396: 6605: 4429: 3867:

here did, at need, occasionally attend cabinet meetings. Some of the appointees retained offices that they held in former administrations and these are marked

701:

process in the Commons requires someone, even a member of the government, to fill the role even if there is no actual opposition. The first acting leader was

9111: 9061: 8137: 9081: 7869: 5091: 5116: 903: 430: 9051: 8192: 8149: 1049:

Leader of the House of Commons to reduce Churchill's workload. Sir Kingsley Wood leaves the war cabinet, though remaining Chancellor of the Exchequer.

358:

as Lord President of the Council, replacing Chamberlain who died in November (Anderson later became chancellor after Wood's death in September 1943).

5026: 4953: 4564: 1069:

22 November 1942: Cripps retires as Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Commons and leaves the war cabinet. His successor as Lord Privy Seal (

895: 6116: 6012: 3343: 2953: 2476: 2434: 2008: 1490: 1070: 440:

Dissatisfaction with Chamberlain's leadership became widespread in the spring of 1940 after Germany successfully invaded Norway. In response, the

8390: 6489: 5621: 5382: 4842: 4519: 3572: 729:, so that he would be permanent chair of the Cabinet Defence Committee (CDC), Operations, which included the three service ministers, the three 478:), but it was unlikely they could serve in a government led by Chamberlain; they probably would be able to serve under some other Conservative. 8219: 8197: 1183:

until 1946. He therefore recommended that the end of the European war should be "a pointer (to) fix the date of the (next) General Election".

5874: 5855: 4682: 4589: 4161: 3821: 2540: 928:. In the war cabinet, Churchill faced a serious challenge by Halifax to his direction of the war. Halifax wanted to sue for peace by asking 8436: 7848: 7791: 7675: 5921: 3627: 3388: 9101: 8613: 8058: 7763: 6442: 4454: 1529: 1282: 730: 319: 303: 452:

in Chamberlain. The government's majority of 213 was reduced to 81, still a victory but nevertheless a shattering blow for Chamberlain.

8161: 7100: 7078: 7056: 7034: 6142: 5454: 4711: 4480: 3188: 2818: 2633: 2075: 413:

became prime minister. In May 1937, Baldwin retired and was succeeded by Neville Chamberlain who continued Baldwin's foreign policy of

9121: 9091: 8312: 8261: 8127: 8003: 7813: 6610: 6097: 6051: 4662: 4460: 3453: 2793: 690: 7687: 9076: 8166: 4979: 4435: 3578: 3497: 3038: 3032: 2495: 9106: 8491: 7874: 6464: 6310: 5579: 4617: 3774: 2883: 2857: 2408: 1042: 777: 8911: 8906: 8836: 8831: 8486: 7823: 3227: 2787: 1101:

15 October 1943: Due to failing health, Sir Dudley Pound resigns as First Sea Lord. He dies six days later. He is succeeded by

441: 40: 9071: 8214: 8202: 7902: 7630: 7568: 7546: 7524: 7505: 7483: 7461: 6775: 6744: 6666: 5986: 5685: 5052: 4751: 4008: 2703: 2652: 2414: 2317: 1926: 1017: 706: 9086: 9056: 8658: 8653: 5743: 4914: 4201: 3922: 3894: 2722: 1403: 1311: 1249: 1024: 726: 406: 370: 268: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8144: 7801: 5408: 5282: 5262: 5032: 4221: 4073: 3969: 3943: 3735: 3297: 789: 785: 519:

asserted that parliamentary opinion was hardening against Halifax, claiming in a postscript that according to Liberal MP

8783: 8778: 8718: 8471: 8209: 7995: 6400: 6304: 6283: 6187: 5666: 5494: 4500: 3801: 3689: 3278: 2658: 2389: 1563: 1055:

12 March 1942: Oliver Lyttelton fills the vacant position of Minister of Production ("War" is dropped from the title).

812: 32: 8793: 8788: 8773: 8768: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8366: 8122: 8084: 7838: 6720:

cited in Gilbert: "Letter of 9 May 1940, marked by Churchill 'secret, for dinner, in a box'; Churchill papers 2/392".

6528: 6428: 6375: 6167: 5888: 4127: 1705: 1352: 1169:. The war cabinet members at the time are Churchill, Attlee, Anderson, Bevin, Eden, Lyttelton, Morrison, and Woolton. 1102: 808: 327: 159: 8931: 8926: 8916: 8429: 7926: 6255: 6161: 5947: 5789: 4791: 4410: 4014: 3407: 3382: 3077: 1947: 565: 485: 307: 1150:

6 November 1944: Lord Moyne is assassinated in Cairo by Jewish militants. His successor is not in the war cabinet.

496:

instead of the House of Commons. Churchill's version gets the date wrong, and he fails to mention the presence of

8302: 8094: 7966: 7818: 7786: 7756: 5474: 5214: 4705: 3670: 3528: 3252: 3122: 2993: 2863: 2027: 816: 797: 669: 433:

on 3 September 1939 and formed a war cabinet which included Winston Churchill (out of office since June 1929) as

343: 512:

demur." According to Halifax, Margesson then confirmed that the House of Commons had been veering to Churchill.

8673: 8668: 8496: 8384: 8023: 7942: 6600: 6207: 6057: 5967: 5815: 5646: 4054: 3900: 2902: 1849: 1344: 781: 718: 426: 8678: 8271: 8044: 6574: 6335: 5500: 5142: 4934: 4261: 3841: 3695: 3478: 3303: 1968: 1365: 881:

and set forth the energies of the people". He added that he had "not the slightest doubt about our victory".

291: 8886: 8663: 8526: 8110: 8089: 8030: 7881: 7828: 7733: 6329: 5762: 5573: 4993: 4817: 4281: 3522: 2677: 2554: 1920: 978:

30 April 1941: Beaverbrook ceases to be Minister of Aircraft Production, but remains in the war cabinet as

954: 915: 858: 857:

I would say to the House, as I said to those who have joined this Government: "I have nothing to offer but

425:

in 1938, Chamberlain became alarmed by the dictator's continuing aggression and, in March 1939, signed the

378: 243: 169: 9066: 8981: 8633: 8536: 8445: 8422: 8322: 8284: 8132: 7990: 7843: 7833: 7723: 5640: 1824: 1605: 1028: 828:

duration, and he additionally served as senior assistant secretary to Bridges in the war cabinet office.

549:

new government; according to Churchill, there was no stipulation that it must be a coalition government.

434: 351: 1031:

in Washington, DC. Brooke has been General Ironside's successor as C-in-C, Home Forces, since July 1940.

807:

In addition, for the ministry's whole term, both the war cabinet and the CDC were regularly attended by

635: 9116: 8856: 8798: 8571: 8354: 8051: 7749: 6483: 6032: 5601: 5362: 4908: 3547: 2346: 2290: 1797: 1732: 1253: 1131: 1120: 1094:

24 September 1943: Anderson succeeds Wood as Chancellor of the Exchequer, remaining in the war cabinet.

1073:) is not in the Cabinet, and Eden takes the additional position of Leader of the House of Commons. The 1056: 1035: 753: 737: 710: 7639:

Thornton, Stephen. "The brace of the Cabinet: the legacy of Clement Attlee as deputy prime minister."

8851: 8763: 8748: 8713: 8688: 8551: 8348: 8115: 8104: 6554: 6355: 5428: 5342: 4361: 4079: 1658: 801: 713:

and then by Arthur Greenwood, who had left the war cabinet, from 22 February 1942 until 23 May 1945.

444:

held the Norway Debate from 7 to 9 May. At the end of the second day, the Labour opposition forced a

381:

and managed the country's affairs until the completion of the general election on 26 July that year.

7441: 7409: 7377: 7341: 6232:

This table lists the officers appointed to the royal household during the Churchill administration.

1153:

25 April 1945: Attlee, Eden, Florence Horsbrugh, and Ellen Wilkinson are Britain's delegates at the

8941: 8896: 8876: 8841: 8758: 8753: 8743: 8738: 8638: 8521: 8461: 7886: 7716: 1154: 445: 233: 582:

Neville Chamberlain speaks to the nation following his resignation as Prime Minister, 10 May 1940.

9006: 8986: 8946: 8936: 8846: 8581: 8531: 8378: 8372: 7934: 6291: 5737: 5587: 4701: 4241: 3930: 1269: 960:

25 October 1940: Air Marshal Sir Cyril Newall is persuaded to take retirement and is replaced by

792:(CIGS). (On 27 May, Ironside was replaced at Churchill's request by his deputy Field Marshal Sir 604: 603:. Churchill's first act as prime minister was to ask Attlee and Greenwood to come and see him at 449: 377:, was asked by the King to form a new, essentially Conservative, government. It was known as the 374: 149: 949:

22 September 1940: Resignation of Neville Chamberlain for health reasons (terminal colon cancer)

9001: 8698: 8266: 5222: 5182: 4381: 4099: 2908: 2838: 2241: 1803: 1476: 991: 639: 465:

On Thursday, 9 May, Chamberlain attempted to form a National Coalition Government. In talks at

8966: 8956: 8803: 8511: 8307: 8255: 7982: 6765: 6734: 1160: 1105: 8065: 6973: 8971: 8961: 8951: 8703: 8693: 8628: 8516: 8330: 7974: 7647: 7618: 6890: 5880: 5208: 5072: 4119: 3472: 757: 429:

which supposedly guaranteed British support for Poland if attacked. Chamberlain issued the

256: 7699: 541: 8: 8996: 8683: 8586: 8277: 8099: 8037: 7357: 7321: 6974:"war cabinet and Cabinet: Defence Committee (Operations): Minutes and Papers (DO Series)" 6761: 6534: 6509: 5710: 4868: 4797: 4595: 3553: 3433: 2095: 2055: 1878: 1467: 1372: 1109: 866: 702: 523:, "Attlee & Greenwood are unable to distinguish between the PM & Halifax and are 399: 395: 276: 8991: 8648: 8623: 8576: 8546: 8481: 8342: 8172: 7606: 7598: 7429: 7397: 7365: 7329: 6899: 6876: 6450: 5776: 5768: 5434: 5236: 5188: 4959: 4731: 4603: 3083: 2154: 1811: 1203: 1009: 965: 961: 891: 870: 749: 745: 164: 1212: 48: 8708: 8643: 8506: 7772: 7655: 7626: 7610: 7564: 7542: 7520: 7501: 7479: 7457: 7417: 7385: 7349: 7313: 6904: 6881: 6771: 6740: 6662: 6269: 5724: 4400: 3908: 3861: 3597: 3258: 3168: 3128: 2947: 2928: 2768: 2568: 2546: 2222: 2180: 2127: 1856: 1664: 1634: 1612: 1556: 1394: 1318: 1298: 1260: 979: 820: 545: 366: 362: 355: 347: 311: 264: 154: 113: 7392:. The Second World War. Vol. III (9th ed.). London: Cassell & Co. Ltd. 9032: 9021: 8561: 8556: 8501: 8155: 7950: 7590: 7424:. The Second World War. Vol. IV (9th ed.). London: Cassell & Co. Ltd. 6894: 6730: 6077: 5902: 5242: 4771: 4570: 3949: 3604: 3503: 3148: 3058: 2607: 2324: 2270: 2248: 2201: 2160: 2134: 2034: 1685: 1536: 1510: 1078: 1013: 999:): Sinclair, Alexander, Cranborne, Morrison, Moyne, Margesson, Bracken. Front row ( 943: 929: 925: 475: 418: 339: 315: 260: 186: 55: 8891: 8476: 8336: 8297: 8239: 6394: 5992: 5122: 4985: 4545: 3781: 2521: 1830: 1758: 1438: 1338: 1192: 899: 874: 836:

By Monday, 13 May, most of the senior government posts were filled. That day was

741: 679: 497: 410: 299: 599:

At 21:00 on 10 May, Chamberlain announced the change of prime minister over the

9016: 9011: 8976: 8921: 8821: 8566: 8402: 8291: 7471: 7449: 5835: 5795: 5716: 5162: 5007: 4888: 4848: 4525: 4404: 4181: 3715: 3647: 3413: 3363: 2455: 1654: 1445: 1418: 1289: 1191:

Conservative one, held office for the next two months until it was replaced by

1074: 765: 619: 520: 493: 466: 295: 272: 123: 7594: 7081:. Hansard, House of Commons, 5th Series, vol. 360, cols 1504–1505. 13 May 1940 9045: 8901: 8541: 8249: 7958: 7918: 7659: 7578: 6908: 5520: 5388: 5322: 4321: 4141: 4034: 3755: 3013: 2812: 2588: 390: 280: 223: 182: 7493: 6122: 5302: 5097: 4341: 3989: 2613: 2297: 1900: 1738: 1712: 1585: 1116: 841: 773: 761: 659: 655: 649: 629: 625: 481: 422: 331: 323: 6227: 1003:): Bevin, Beaverbrook, Eden, Attlee, Churchill, Anderson, Greenwood, Wood. 417:

in the face of German, Italian and Japanese aggression. Having signed the

8360: 7534: 7103:. Hansard, House of Commons, 5th Series, vol. 360, col. 1525. 13 May 1940 7059:. Hansard, House of Commons, 5th Series, vol. 360, col. 1502. 13 May 1940 7037:. Hansard, House of Commons, 5th Series, vol. 360, col. 1501. 13 May 1940 6420: 4823: 3208: 2973: 2748: 2728: 2683: 2501: 1778: 1180: 769: 686: 675: 529: 516: 471: 414: 287: 7602: 7556: 6261: 5927: 5691: 4642: 4301: 3323: 3103: 2368: 1988: 1127: 591: 501: 409:

had resulted in a Conservative victory with a substantial majority and

8414: 924:

and the desperate need to evacuate the British Expeditionary Force by

831: 709:, who died in office on 18 December 1941. He was briefly succeeded by 334:

as Foreign Secretary, replacing Halifax who was sent to Washington as

8244: 5540: 3233: 1023:

25 December 1941: Sir John Dill is replaced as CIGS by Field Marshal

793: 103: 7741: 4637:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries

1204:

Ministers who held war cabinet membership, 10 May 1940 – 23 May 1945

1041:

15 February 1942: Attlee relinquishes the Lord Privy Seal to become

1213:

Senior government ministries and offices, 10 May 1940 – 23 May 1945

610: 6797: 3862:

Financial and parliamentary secretaries, 10 May 1940 – 23 May 1945

1034:

4 February 1942: Beaverbrook resigns from Supply and is appointed

884: 645: 7910: 1166: 921: 837: 665: 615: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7274: 1038:; his successor as Minister of Supply is not in the war cabinet. 982:(appointed 1 May 1941). His successor is not in the war cabinet. 1045:, the first time this office is represented in the war cabinet. 819:, Chief of Staff to the Minister of Defence; and Major General 7517:

All Behind You, Winston – Churchill's Great Coalition, 1940–45

6680: 6678: 894:, who had previously been a Conservative backbench MP, became 455: 7356:. The Second World War. Vol. II (9th ed.). London: 7271: 5092:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of National Insurance

1145: 361:

The coalition was dissolved in May 1945, following the final

7320:. The Second World War. Vol. I (9th ed.). London: 7235: 6661:. London: Cassel. p. 280 (diary entry for 9 May 1940). 1059:

succeeds Lyttelton as Minister-Resident for the Middle East.

902:, the most left-wing member of Churchill's ministry, became 744:

succeeded Churchill as First Lord of the Admiralty; and the

460: 7015: 6675: 7676:"Liberal-Conservative Coalitions – "a farce and a fraud"?" 7308:(7 ed.). Basingstoke and London: The Macmillan Press. 7247: 7139: 6930: 6845: 6833: 6821: 535: 7005: 7003: 6920: 6918: 6702: 6634: 6622: 946:, Minister of Aircraft Production, joins the war cabinet. 600: 9097:

Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940–1945

7199: 7187: 7163: 7115: 6809: 909: 542:

Germany invaded the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg

7581:(June 1980). "The 1945 General Election Reconsidered". 7151: 7127: 6988: 6954: 6228:

Royal household appointments, 10 May 1940 – 23 May 1945

4380: 4098: 3432: 2054: 7700:"Photo of the Churchill Coalition Government, 1940–45" 7259: 7223: 7211: 7175: 7000: 6942: 6915: 6857: 6606:

Timeline of the first premiership of Winston Churchill

4430:

Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty

722:

October 1940, he was not a member of the war cabinet.

6690: 5071: 4867: 4594: 3552: 2882: 7454:

Winston S. Churchill, Vol. 6: Finest Hour, 1939–1941

5901: 5879: 5187: 4770: 2246: 2199: 2132: 2032: 1509: 1370: 1173: 995:

Churchill's ministers on 24 October 1941. Back row (

6309: 6166: 6096: 6011: 5665: 5578: 5361: 5117:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Pensions

4616: 4569: 4459: 3948: 3082: 3057: 1854: 1316: 1258: 904:

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Pensions

832:

13 May – Churchill's first speech as Prime Minister

6533: 6508: 6399: 6282: 6206: 6076: 5767: 5541:Other junior ministries, 10 May 1940 – 23 May 1945 5453: 5241: 5121: 5051: 4958: 4710: 4544: 4434: 4053: 3780: 3603: 3502: 3342: 3187: 3147: 3012: 2952: 2792: 2632: 2545: 2475: 2433: 2413: 2322: 2268: 2074: 2007: 1925: 1829: 1757: 1534: 1489: 16:Government of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 6753: 6488: 6463: 6334: 6243: 5991: 5814: 5715: 5620: 5561: 5433: 5281: 5031: 5027:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Labour 4984: 4954:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health 4730: 4661: 4565:Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education 4499: 4320: 3968: 3840: 3577: 3452: 3277: 3037: 2159: 1802: 1683: 1663: 1632: 1392: 896:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health 9043: 7354:The Twilight War: 3 September 1939 – 10 May 1940 6659:The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan O.M 1938–45 6553: 6441: 6374: 6141: 6117:Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department 6031: 5834: 5794: 5600: 5519: 5407: 5387: 5006: 4847: 4796: 4681: 4479: 4240: 4220: 4118: 4078: 3800: 3646: 3626: 3387: 3362: 2612: 2587: 2520: 2453: 2295: 1945: 1561: 1443: 1416: 1287: 611:11/12 May – formation of the national government 7646: 6803: 6419: 5926: 5645: 5473: 5341: 5321: 5261: 5213: 5161: 4887: 4843:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food 4524: 4520:Parliamentary Secretary for the Home Department 4280: 4200: 4180: 4160: 4033: 3921: 3820: 3754: 3734: 3669: 3527: 3207: 3167: 3127: 3102: 2992: 2972: 2927: 2862: 2817: 2747: 2727: 2702: 2682: 2657: 2500: 2221: 2179: 2094: 1876: 1465: 936: 885:14–17 May – completion of government membership 263:from 10 May 1940 to 23 May 1945. It was led by 6792:there were three war cabinet meetings that day 6760: 6573: 6260: 6186: 6121: 5742: 5690: 5499: 5141: 4933: 4913: 4750: 4641: 4340: 4260: 4140: 3988: 3714: 3694: 3477: 3412: 3322: 3302: 3257: 3232: 2767: 2567: 2388: 2366: 2344: 1987: 1967: 1777: 1710: 1343: 1085: 1063: 986: 470:party's National Executive Committee (then in 8430: 7757: 6354: 6056: 5966: 5875:Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 5854: 5550:with the date of their original appointment. 5301: 5096: 4822: 4590:Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade 4360: 3899: 3871:with the date of their original appointment. 2907: 2837: 1898: 1737: 1610: 1583: 1221:included in the war cabinet, as indicated by 1091:21 September 1943: Death of Sir Kingsley Wood 971:9 November 1940: Death of Neville Chamberlain 515:In a letter to Churchill written that night, 9112:United Kingdom in World War II-related lists 9062:1945 disestablishments in the United Kingdom 7303: 7288: 5946: 5922:Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 5686:Deputy Minister-Resident for the Middle East 4409: 4300: 4013: 1138: 369:decided to withdraw in order to prepare for 9082:Coalition governments of the United Kingdom 8059:Never was so much owed by so many to so few 7617: 7498:Finest Years. Churchill as Warlord, 1940–45 6708: 6656: 4455:Parliamentary Secretary for India and Burma 456:9–31 May 1940: Creation of a new government 286:At the outset, Churchill formed a five-man 8437: 8423: 7764: 7750: 7589:(2). Cambridge University Press: 399–414. 7416: 7390:The Fall of France: May 1940 – August 1940 7384: 7021: 9052:1940 establishments in the United Kingdom 8005:A History of the English-Speaking Peoples 7514: 7348: 7312: 7241: 7205: 7193: 7169: 7133: 7121: 6994: 6960: 6898: 6839: 6815: 6684: 6611:Winston Churchill in the Second World War 6052:Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies 1134:as Minister-Resident for the Middle East. 1108:, who has been Commander-in-Chief of the 461:9 May – Chamberlain considers his options 7492: 7009: 6794:): Cabinet papers 65/7 cited in Gilbert. 6790:war cabinet No. 119 of 1940, 4.30 p.m. ( 990: 674: 664: 654: 644: 634: 624: 614: 480: 394: 8444: 7577: 7533: 7470: 7448: 7265: 7253: 7229: 7217: 7181: 7145: 7093: 7079:"His Majesty's Government – Lees-Smith" 7071: 6948: 6936: 6924: 6863: 6851: 6827: 6729: 6696: 6651: 6649: 6640: 6628: 6249: 6246: 6240: 5567: 5564: 5558: 3775:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 2409:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 1706:Minister of Labour and National Service 1043:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs 800:.) The CoS continued to hold their own 536:10 May – Churchill succeeds Chamberlain 373:. Churchill, who was the leader of the 328:Minister of Labour and National Service 9044: 8379:Jennie Jerome, Lady Randolph Churchill 8182: 8128:Schools and higher education (various) 7673: 7304:Butler, David; Butler, Gareth (1994). 7057:"His Majesty's Government – Churchill" 7035:"His Majesty's Government – Churchill" 6976:. Kew, Richmond: The National Archives 3228:Secretary of State for India and Burma 8418: 7904:The Story of the Malakand Field Force 7887:Churchill's third ministry, 1951–1955 7771: 7745: 7422:Alone: September 1940 – December 1940 7101:"His Majesty's Government – Division" 7049: 7027: 6739:. Oneworld Publications. p. 28. 6237: 5987:Under-Secretary of State for Scotland 5555: 5383:Ministry of Town and Country Planning 4009:Financial Secretary to the War Office 3573:Minister of Town and Country Planning 3523:Minister of Social/National Insurance 2653:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries 2318:Minister-Resident for the Middle East 1198: 1018:Minister-Resident for the Middle East 910:18 May to 4 June – war cabinet crisis 7555: 7157: 6646: 3895:Financial Secretary to the Admiralty 2723:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 269:prime minister of the United Kingdom 7991:"Are There Men on the Moon?" (1942) 6869: 4074:Lords Commissioners of the Treasury 3944:Financial Secretary to the Treasury 3298:Secretary of State for the Colonies 3078:President of the Board of Education 790:Chief of the Imperial General Staff 13: 9102:World War II coalition governments 7882:Churchill caretaker ministry, 1945 7652:King George VI, His Life and Reign 6900:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1937.tb00014.x 6305:Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard 3623:Minister-Resident for West Africa 1008:29 June 1941: Beaverbrook becomes 554: 540:On the morning of Friday, 10 May, 431:declaration of war against Germany 14: 9133: 8150:Mishkenot Sha'ananim bust, Israel 8133:Boulevard in Mississauga, Ontario 8085:Bibliography of Winston Churchill 7865:Churchill war ministry, 1940–1945 7667: 7306:British Political Facts 1900–1994 6877:"Ministers of the Crown Act 1937" 6529:Vice-Chamberlain of the Household 1174:23 May 1945 – End of the ministry 933:Churchill's resolve to fight on. 9122:Conservative Party (UK) cabinets 9092:History of the Labour Party (UK) 8814: 8606: 8595: 8454: 7928:London to Ladysmith via Pretoria 7724:Government of the United Kingdom 6256:Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms 6162:Under-Secretary of State for War 5790:Under-Secretary of State for Air 1012:, remaining in the war cabinet. 740:(until December 1940); Labour's 590:Problems playing this file? See 570: 47: 31: 9077:Cabinets disestablished in 1945 8734:Derby–Disraeli III (Disraeli I) 8303:1940 British war cabinet crisis 8095:International Churchill Society 7968:Marlborough: His Life and Times 7563:. London: Haus Publishing Ltd. 7500:. Hammersmith: Harper Collins. 7297: 6966: 6784: 5493:Parliamentary Secretary to the 5427:Parliamentary Secretary to the 5381:Parliamentary Secretary to the 5235:Parliamentary Secretary to the 5207:Parliamentary Secretary to the 5181:Parliamentary Secretary to the 4978:Parliamentary Secretary to the 4907:Parliamentary Secretary to the 4816:Parliamentary Secretary to the 4790:Parliamentary Secretary to the 4706:Ministry of Aircraft Production 3253:Secretary of State for Scotland 3123:President of the Board of Trade 2028:Minister of Aircraft Production 798:Commander-in-Chief, Home Forces 344:Minister of Aircraft Production 336:Ambassador to the United States 9107:United Kingdom in World War II 8397:Frances Anne Spencer-Churchill 8100:Churchill War Rooms and Museum 8024:A total and unmitigated defeat 6770:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 94–95. 6723: 6714: 6601:Allied leaders of World War II 5816:Hugh Seely, 1st Baron Sherwood 2903:Solicitor General for Scotland 1850:Leader of the House of Commons 1195:after their election victory. 719:Leader of the House of Commons 427:Anglo-Polish military alliance 290:which included Chamberlain as 132: 1: 8537:Pitt–Newcastle (Newcastle II) 8045:We shall fight on the beaches 7807:"Wilderness" years, 1929–1939 6616: 1366:Lord President of the Council 384: 292:Lord President of the Council 275:following the resignation of 9072:Cabinets established in 1940 8704:Who? Who? (Derby–Disraeli I) 8111:Churchill College, Cambridge 8031:Blood, toil, tears and sweat 7734:Churchill caretaker ministry 7641:Contemporary British History 6330:Comptroller of the Household 5763:Secretary for Overseas Trade 5574:Assistant Postmaster-General 4818:Ministry of Economic Warfare 2678:Minister of Economic Warfare 2242:Minister of (War) Production 1921:Leader of the House of Lords 1027:. Dill becomes Chief of the 955:Leader of the House of Lords 937:5 June 1940 to 30 April 1941 916:War cabinet crisis, May 1940 859:blood, toil, tears and sweat 756:. The CoS at this time were 379:Churchill caretaker ministry 244:Churchill caretaker ministry 7: 9087:Grand coalition governments 9057:1940s in the United Kingdom 8285:Terminological inexactitude 7688:"Cabinet papers, 1939–1945" 7674:Cawood, Ian (10 May 2013). 7541:. London: MacMillan Press. 6655:quoted in Gilbert, as from 6594: 5641:Civil Lord of the Admiralty 3666:Minister without portfolio 3408:Minister of (War) Transport 1825:First Lord of the Admiralty 1606:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1086:1 May 1943 to 30 April 1944 1064:1 May 1942 to 30 April 1943 1029:British Joint Staff Mission 987:1 May 1941 to 30 April 1942 566:Neville Chamberlain resigns 435:First Lord of the Admiralty 352:Chancellor of the Exchequer 10: 9138: 8272:St Martin's Church, Bladon 8052:This was their finest hour 7318:From War to War: 1919–1939 6767:Attlee: A Life in Politics 6484:Treasurer of the Household 4909:Ministry of Fuel and Power 4792:Ministry of Civil Aviation 4072: 3548:Minister of Fuel and Power 3383:Minister of Civil Aviation 2291:Minister of Reconstruction 1798:Secretary of State for Air 1733:Secretary of State for War 1659:Minister for Home Security 1530:Minister without portfolio 1254:First Lord of the Treasury 1193:Attlee's Labour government 1121:Minister of Reconstruction 1036:Minister of War Production 1016:enters the war cabinet as 913: 754:Secretary of State for Air 738:Secretary of State for War 711:Frederick Pethick-Lawrence 670:General Sir Hastings Ismay 388: 320:minister without portfolio 9030: 8982:Cameron–Clegg (Cameron I) 8812: 8604: 8593: 8452: 8321: 8313:Honorary U.S. citizenship 8232: 8116:Churchill Archives Centre 8105:National Churchill Museum 8075: 8015: 8007:(1956–1958, four volumes) 7970:(1933–1938, four volumes) 7954:(1923–1931, five volumes) 7895: 7857: 7779: 7730: 7721: 7713: 7595:10.1017/S0018246X0002433X 7515:Hermiston, Roger (2016). 6657:David Dilks, ed. (1971). 6555:William Whytehead Boulton 6527: 6482: 6393: 6328: 6254: 6160: 6115: 6050: 5985: 5920: 5873: 5788: 5639: 5572: 5492: 5429:Ministry of War Transport 5426: 5380: 5234: 5115: 5025: 4977: 4906: 4841: 4700: 4635: 4588: 4518: 4453: 4080:William Whytehead Boulton 4007: 3942: 3893: 3882: 3773: 3688: 3622: 3406: 3296: 3251: 3121: 3076: 3031: 2946: 2901: 2856: 2811: 2721: 2676: 2606: 2539: 2494: 2407: 2316: 2240: 2153: 2111: 2108: 2093: 2026: 1919: 1848: 1731: 1653: 1604: 1555: 1437: 1364: 1237: 1139:1 May 1944 to 22 May 1945 1119:joins the war cabinet as 964:, who has been C-in-C of 802:Chiefs of Staff Committee 255:was the United Kingdom's 239: 229: 219: 209: 204: 178: 142: 130: 119: 109: 99: 94: 79: 64: 46: 39: 30: 23: 7999:(1948–1953, six volumes) 7797:Liberal Party, 1904–1924 7717:Chamberlain war ministry 7289:Butler & Butler 1994 6762:Thomas-Symonds, Nicklaus 4436:Sir Victor Warrender, Bt 3777:(Government Chief Whip) 1155:San Francisco Conference 898:on 15 May; and Labour's 691:Leader of the Opposition 279:in the aftermath of the 234:Chamberlain war ministry 95:People and organisations 8867:National Government III 8373:Lord Randolph Churchill 7944:Lord Randolph Churchill 7814:World War II, 1939–1945 7519:. London: Aurum Press. 5738:Secretary for Petroleum 4980:Ministry of Information 4702:Parliamentary Secretary 4242:William Murdoch Adamson 2496:Minister of Information 450:motion of no confidence 8872:National Government IV 8862:National Government II 8582:Fox–North (Portland I) 8492:Stanhope–Sunderland II 8391:John Spencer-Churchill 8267:Siege of Sidney Street 7792:In politics, 1900–1939 7583:The Historical Journal 5183:Ministry of Production 4382:Patrick Buchan-Hepburn 4100:Patrick Buchan-Hepburn 3600:for North-West Africa 2884:Sir David Maxwell Fyfe 1804:Sir Archibald Sinclair 1004: 863: 850: 796:, and Ironside became 778:Chief of the Air Staff 682: 672: 662: 652: 642: 640:Sir Archibald Sinclair 632: 622: 559: 488: 448:which was in effect a 402: 253:Churchill war ministry 160:Liberal National Party 25:Churchill war ministry 8857:National Government I 8804:Lloyd George I and II 8512:Broad Bottom I and II 8487:Stanhope–Sunderland I 8472:Godolphin–Marlborough 8308:Bengal famine of 1943 8256:Operation Unthinkable 8193:Palace of Westminster 7984:Arms and the Covenant 7819:Later life, 1945–1965 7802:Chancellor, 1924–1929 7787:Early life, 1874–1904 7654:. London: Macmillan. 7648:Wheeler-Bennett, John 7619:Shakespeare, Nicholas 7561:Cabinet's Finest Hour 7478:. London: Heinemann. 7358:Cassell & Co. Ltd 7322:Cassell & Co. Ltd 5647:Sir Austin Hudson, Bt 3169:Sir Andrew Rae Duncan 3129:Sir Andrew Rae Duncan 2223:Sir Andrew Rae Duncan 2181:Sir Andrew Rae Duncan 1283:Deputy Prime Minister 1161:Death of Adolf Hitler 1106:Sir Andrew Cunningham 1081:, enters the Cabinet. 994: 855: 846: 678: 668: 658: 648: 638: 628: 618: 558: 484: 407:1935 general election 398: 304:Deputy Prime Minister 179:Status in legislature 120:Deputy Prime Minister 83:23 May 1945 68:10 May 1940 8779:Salisbury III and IV 8679:Wellington Caretaker 8331:Clementine Churchill 7997:The Second World War 7976:Great Contemporaries 7936:Ian Hamilton's March 7680:History & Policy 6891:Blackwell Publishing 6804:Wheeler-Bennett 1958 6465:Marquess of Normanby 6168:Sir Henry Page Croft 5881:Geoffrey Shakespeare 5209:Ministry of Shipping 5073:Malcolm McCorquodale 3504:Sir Walter Womersley 3498:Minister of Pensions 3473:Minister of Shipping 2794:Sir Donald Somervell 1103:Admiral of the Fleet 736:Anthony Eden became 508:choice. Winston did 267:, who was appointed 257:coalition government 8887:Churchill Caretaker 8794:Asquith I–III 8446:British governments 8278:Sword of Stalingrad 8167:Cultural depictions 8162:Sutherland portrait 8038:Be ye men of valour 7704:Imperial War Museum 7625:. London: Vintage. 7256:, pp. 798–799. 7244:, pp. 366–367. 7160:, pp. 128–244. 7148:, pp. 595–610. 6939:, pp. 587–588. 6854:, pp. 714–715. 6830:, pp. 299–314. 6806:, pp. 433–434. 6687:, pp. 523–524. 6643:, pp. 576–582. 6631:, pp. 551–552. 6535:Sir James Edmondson 6510:Sir James Edmondson 5711:Secretary for Mines 5363:James de Rothschild 4869:Gwilym Lloyd George 4596:Gwilym Lloyd George 3802:Sir Charles Edwards 3554:Gwilym Lloyd George 3434:John Moore-Brabazon 2096:Sir Stafford Cripps 2056:John Moore-Brabazon 1879:Sir Stafford Cripps 1468:Sir Stafford Cripps 1373:Neville Chamberlain 1312:Minister of Defence 1110:Mediterranean Fleet 867:Hastings Lees-Smith 727:Minister of Defence 703:Hastings Lees-Smith 474:to prepare for the 400:Neville Chamberlain 277:Neville Chamberlain 9067:British ministries 8907:Macmillan I and II 8789:Campbell-Bannerman 8355:Marigold Churchill 8343:Randolph Churchill 8262:Political ideology 8173:Churchillian Drift 8107:(Fulton, Missouri) 7623:Six Minutes in May 7418:Churchill, Winston 7386:Churchill, Winston 7350:Churchill, Winston 7314:Churchill, Winston 6098:Duke of Devonshire 5978:25 September 1943 5961:25 September 1943 5769:Harcourt Johnstone 5667:Richard Pilkington 5580:Charles Waterhouse 5435:Frederick Montague 5237:Ministry of Supply 5199:10 September 1942 5189:George Garro-Jones 4960:Florence Horsbrugh 4732:Frederick Montague 4618:Charles Waterhouse 4461:Duke of Devonshire 4421:25 September 1943 4332:25 September 1943 4215:25 September 1943 3935:25 September 1943 3916:25 September 1943 3671:Sir William Jowitt 3529:Sir William Jowitt 3344:Viscount Cranborne 3084:Herwald Ramsbotham 3033:Postmaster-General 2994:Sir William Jowitt 2954:Viscount Cranborne 2864:Sir William Jowitt 2541:Minister of Health 2487:24 September 1943 2477:Viscount Cranborne 2470:24 September 1943 2435:Viscount Cranborne 2415:Viscount Caldecote 2155:Minister of Supply 2009:Viscount Cranborne 1927:Viscount Caldecote 1646:24 September 1943 1627:21 September 1943 1521:24 September 1943 1504:24 September 1943 1491:Viscount Cranborne 1430:24 September 1943 1411:24 September 1943 1387:29 September 1940 1199:Government members 1115:11 November 1943: 1071:Viscount Cranborne 1010:Minister of Supply 1005: 962:Sir Charles Portal 892:Florence Horsbrugh 871:David Lloyd George 817:Sir Hastings Ismay 809:Sir Edward Bridges 750:Archibald Sinclair 683: 673: 663: 653: 643: 633: 623: 560: 489: 403: 375:Conservative Party 371:a general election 220:Incoming formation 150:Conservative Party 9117:Winston Churchill 9039: 9038: 8927:Wilson III and IV 8799:Asquith Coalition 8719:Derby–Disraeli II 8497:Walpole–Townshend 8412: 8411: 8367:Winston Churchill 8228: 8227: 8198:Parliament Square 7849:Death and funeral 7824:Electoral history 7773:Winston Churchill 7740: 7739: 7731:Succeeded by 7692:National Archives 7632:978-17-84701-00-0 7570:978-19-10376-55-3 7548:978-03-30488-05-1 7526:978-17-81316-64-1 7507:978-00-07263-67-7 7485:978-04-34291-83-0 7476:Churchill: A Life 7463:978-04-34130-14-6 7291:, pp. 17–20. 7024:, pp. 17–18. 6893:: 145–148. 1937. 6882:Modern Law Review 6842:, pp. 23–24. 6777:978-08-57730-74-9 6746:978-17-80746-14-2 6733:(16 March 2015). 6731:Schneer, Jonathan 6668:978-03-04937-37-0 6592: 6591: 6225: 6224: 5846:21 November 1944 5809:21 November 1944 5538: 5537: 5534:30 December 1942 5511:19 November 1940 5495:Ministry of Works 5475:Sir Arthur Salter 5399:30 December 1942 5353:21 November 1944 5336:21 November 1944 5276:22 February 1942 5273:4 September 1940 5215:Sir Arthur Salter 5156:24 November 1940 4896:Liberal National 4782:11 November 1943 4765:11 November 1943 4533:Liberal National 4401:Minister of State 4329:Liberal National 4272:23 February 1942 4235:23 February 1942 3859: 3858: 3795:22 December 1940 3766:21 November 1944 3749:21 November 1944 3746:22 February 1942 3729:22 February 1942 3690:Minister of Works 3681:30 December 1942 3658:21 November 1944 3615:30 December 1942 3598:Minister-Resident 3374:22 November 1942 3357:22 November 1942 3354:22 February 1942 3337:22 February 1942 3266:Liberal National 3219:22 February 1942 3202:22 February 1942 3024:30 December 1942 3007:30 December 1942 2948:Paymaster General 2929:David King Murray 2858:Solicitor General 2779:11 November 1943 2776:Liberal National 2762:11 November 1943 2714:22 February 1942 2697:22 February 1942 2644:11 November 1943 2627:11 November 1943 2599:11 November 1943 2582:11 November 1943 2576:Liberal National 2547:Malcolm MacDonald 2467:15 February 1942 2448:15 February 1942 2400:21 November 1944 2309:11 November 1943 2263:19 February 1942 2128:Minister of State 2109:22 November 1942 2089:22 November 1942 2086:22 February 1942 2069:22 February 1942 2019:21 February 1942 2002:21 February 1942 1979:22 December 1940 1962:22 December 1940 1912:22 November 1942 1893:22 November 1942 1890:19 February 1942 1871:19 February 1942 1857:Winston Churchill 1789:22 February 1942 1772:22 February 1942 1769:22 December 1940 1752:22 December 1940 1665:Sir John Anderson 1635:Sir John Anderson 1613:Sir Kingsley Wood 1597:22 December 1940 1578:22 December 1940 1557:Foreign Secretary 1551:22 February 1942 1501:22 November 1942 1484:22 November 1942 1481:19 February 1942 1460:15 February 1942 1395:Sir John Anderson 1319:Winston Churchill 1303:19 February 1942 1261:Winston Churchill 1126:14 January 1944: 980:Minister of State 821:Sir Leslie Hollis 813:Cabinet Secretary 577: 546:Buckingham Palace 500:, the government 476:annual conference 363:defeat of Germany 356:Sir John Anderson 348:Sir Kingsley Wood 312:Foreign Secretary 265:Winston Churchill 249: 248: 114:Winston Churchill 9129: 9033:Current ministry 8820: 8818: 8817: 8612: 8610: 8609: 8599: 8460: 8458: 8457: 8439: 8432: 8425: 8416: 8415: 8220:Washington, D.C. 8180: 8179: 8156:The Roaring Lion 7952:The World Crisis 7766: 7759: 7752: 7743: 7742: 7714:Preceded by 7711: 7710: 7707: 7695: 7683: 7663: 7636: 7614: 7574: 7552: 7530: 7511: 7489: 7467: 7445: 7439: 7435: 7433: 7425: 7413: 7407: 7403: 7401: 7393: 7381: 7375: 7371: 7369: 7361: 7345: 7339: 7335: 7333: 7325: 7309: 7292: 7286: 7269: 7263: 7257: 7251: 7245: 7239: 7233: 7227: 7221: 7215: 7209: 7203: 7197: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7167: 7161: 7155: 7149: 7143: 7137: 7131: 7125: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7053: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7031: 7025: 7019: 7013: 7007: 6998: 6992: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6970: 6964: 6958: 6952: 6946: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6913: 6912: 6902: 6873: 6867: 6861: 6855: 6849: 6843: 6837: 6831: 6825: 6819: 6813: 6807: 6801: 6795: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6764:(1 March 2012). 6757: 6751: 6750: 6736:Ministers at War 6727: 6721: 6718: 6712: 6709:Shakespeare 2017 6706: 6700: 6694: 6688: 6682: 6673: 6672: 6653: 6644: 6638: 6632: 6626: 6577: 6557: 6537: 6512: 6492: 6467: 6445: 6443:Viscount Clifden 6429:Liberal National 6423: 6403: 6395:Lords-in-Waiting 6378: 6358: 6338: 6336:William Whiteley 6313: 6286: 6264: 6235: 6234: 6221:7 February 1943 6210: 6208:Arthur Henderson 6190: 6188:Sir Edward Grigg 6170: 6153:31 October 1944 6145: 6136:31 October 1944 6125: 6100: 6088:4 February 1942 6080: 6078:Harold Macmillan 6071:4 February 1942 6060: 6035: 6023:8 February 1941 6015: 6013:Henry Wedderburn 5995: 5970: 5950: 5930: 5905: 5903:Paul Emrys-Evans 5889:Liberal National 5883: 5858: 5838: 5818: 5798: 5771: 5746: 5719: 5705:28 January 1944 5694: 5669: 5649: 5624: 5604: 5582: 5553: 5552: 5523: 5503: 5477: 5468:4 February 1942 5457: 5437: 5411: 5391: 5365: 5345: 5333:7 February 1943 5325: 5305: 5296:7 February 1943 5293:4 February 1942 5285: 5265: 5256:4 February 1942 5245: 5243:Harold Macmillan 5217: 5191: 5173:8 February 1941 5165: 5145: 5125: 5100: 5083:4 February 1942 5075: 5063:8 February 1941 5055: 5053:George Tomlinson 5046:4 February 1942 5035: 5010: 4988: 4962: 4937: 4917: 4891: 4879:22 October 1940 4871: 4862:22 October 1940 4851: 4826: 4800: 4774: 4772:Alan Lennox-Boyd 4754: 4734: 4714: 4693:8 February 1941 4685: 4665: 4656:8 February 1941 4645: 4628:8 February 1941 4620: 4611:8 February 1941 4598: 4573: 4571:James Chuter Ede 4548: 4528: 4511:31 October 1944 4503: 4501:Earl of Listowel 4494:31 October 1944 4483: 4463: 4438: 4413: 4392:6 December 1944 4384: 4364: 4344: 4324: 4304: 4295:6 December 1944 4284: 4264: 4244: 4232:8 February 1941 4224: 4204: 4195:8 February 1941 4184: 4175:14 January 1941 4164: 4144: 4128:Liberal National 4122: 4102: 4082: 4065:7 February 1943 4057: 4055:Arthur Henderson 4048:7 February 1943 4037: 4017: 4000:29 October 1944 3992: 3983:29 October 1944 3980:7 February 1943 3972: 3963:7 February 1943 3952: 3950:Harry Crookshank 3925: 3913:4 February 1942 3903: 3874: 3873: 3844: 3842:William Whiteley 3832:14 January 1941 3824: 3804: 3784: 3758: 3738: 3718: 3698: 3673: 3650: 3630: 3628:Viscount Swinton 3607: 3605:Harold Macmillan 3589:7 February 1943 3581: 3579:William Morrison 3556: 3531: 3506: 3481: 3456: 3436: 3416: 3391: 3389:Viscount Swinton 3366: 3346: 3334:8 February 1941 3326: 3317:4 February 1941 3306: 3289:8 February 1941 3281: 3272:8 February 1941 3261: 3236: 3211: 3199:4 February 1942 3191: 3182:4 February 1942 3171: 3151: 3149:Oliver Lyttelton 3131: 3106: 3086: 3069:7 February 1943 3061: 3059:Harry Crookshank 3052:7 February 1943 3041: 3039:William Morrison 3016: 2996: 2976: 2956: 2931: 2911: 2886: 2866: 2841: 2821: 2796: 2788:Attorney General 2771: 2751: 2731: 2706: 2686: 2661: 2636: 2616: 2608:Minister of Food 2591: 2579:8 February 1941 2571: 2562:8 February 1941 2549: 2524: 2504: 2479: 2459: 2437: 2417: 2392: 2390:Sir Edward Grigg 2383:6 November 1944 2380:14 January 1944 2372: 2361:14 January 1944 2350: 2328: 2325:Oliver Lyttelton 2301: 2274: 2271:Oliver Lyttelton 2260:4 February 1942 2252: 2249:Lord Beaverbrook 2233:4 February 1942 2225: 2216:4 February 1942 2205: 2202:Lord Beaverbrook 2183: 2163: 2161:Herbert Morrison 2138: 2135:Lord Beaverbrook 2122: 2106: 2098: 2078: 2058: 2038: 2035:Lord Beaverbrook 2011: 1999:8 February 1941 1991: 1982:4 February 1941 1971: 1951: 1948:Viscount Halifax 1929: 1904: 1882: 1860: 1833: 1806: 1781: 1761: 1741: 1716: 1689: 1686:Herbert Morrison 1667: 1638: 1616: 1589: 1567: 1564:Viscount Halifax 1540: 1537:Arthur Greenwood 1513: 1511:Lord Beaverbrook 1493: 1471: 1449: 1422: 1398: 1376: 1353:Liberal National 1347: 1322: 1293: 1264: 1229: 1228: 1079:Herbert Morrison 1014:Oliver Lyttelton 944:Lord Beaverbrook 930:Benito Mussolini 926:Operation Dynamo 579: 578: 557: 486:Viscount Halifax 442:House of Commons 419:Munich Agreement 340:Lord Beaverbrook 316:Arthur Greenwood 308:Viscount Halifax 261:Second World War 259:for most of the 210:Legislature term 194: 187:unity government 138:223 appointments 134: 90: 88: 75: 73: 56:The Roaring Lion 51: 35: 21: 20: 9137: 9136: 9132: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9127: 9126: 9042: 9041: 9040: 9035: 9026: 8917:Wilson I and II 8892:Attlee I and II 8877:Chamberlain War 8824: 8815: 8813: 8808: 8664:Wellington–Peel 8634:All the Talents 8616: 8614:UK (GB and Ire) 8607: 8605: 8600: 8591: 8527:Pitt–Devonshire 8464: 8455: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8413: 8408: 8349:Sarah Churchill 8337:Diana Churchill 8317: 8298:Tonypandy riots 8240:Blenheim Palace 8224: 8178: 8123:Memorial Trusts 8077: 8071: 8011: 7891: 7853: 7775: 7770: 7736: 7727: 7719: 7698: 7686: 7670: 7633: 7571: 7549: 7527: 7508: 7486: 7472:Gilbert, Martin 7464: 7450:Gilbert, Martin 7437: 7436: 7427: 7426: 7405: 7404: 7395: 7394: 7373: 7372: 7363: 7362: 7337: 7336: 7327: 7326: 7300: 7295: 7287: 7272: 7264: 7260: 7252: 7248: 7240: 7236: 7228: 7224: 7216: 7212: 7204: 7200: 7192: 7188: 7180: 7176: 7168: 7164: 7156: 7152: 7144: 7140: 7132: 7128: 7120: 7116: 7106: 7104: 7099: 7098: 7094: 7084: 7082: 7077: 7076: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7055: 7054: 7050: 7040: 7038: 7033: 7032: 7028: 7022:Churchill 1970a 7020: 7016: 7008: 7001: 6993: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6972: 6971: 6967: 6959: 6955: 6947: 6943: 6935: 6931: 6923: 6916: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6862: 6858: 6850: 6846: 6838: 6834: 6826: 6822: 6814: 6810: 6802: 6798: 6789: 6785: 6778: 6758: 6754: 6747: 6728: 6724: 6719: 6715: 6707: 6703: 6695: 6691: 6683: 6676: 6669: 6654: 6647: 6639: 6635: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6597: 6490:Robert Grimston 6386:2 October 1944 6369:2 October 1944 6311:Lord Templemore 6230: 6143:Earl of Munster 6108:1 January 1943 6091:1 January 1943 5993:Joseph Westwood 5702:27 August 1942 5622:Robert Grimston 5543: 5153:8 October 1940 5136:8 October 1940 5123:Ellen Wilkinson 4994:National Labour 4986:Harold Nicolson 4683:Duke of Norfolk 4556:8 October 1940 4546:Ellen Wilkinson 4491:1 January 1943 4481:Earl of Munster 4474:1 January 1943 4372:2 October 1944 4282:Sir John McEwen 4255:2 October 1944 4120:Stephen Furness 3864: 3782:David Margesson 3726:3 October 1940 3709:3 October 1940 3684:8 October 1944 3641:8 October 1944 3539:8 October 1944 3444:3 October 1940 3427:3 October 1940 3399:8 October 1944 3159:3 October 1940 3142:3 October 1940 2967:3 October 1940 2555:National Labour 2522:Brendan Bracken 2445:3 October 1940 2428:3 October 1940 2191:3 October 1940 2174:2 October 1940 2121:(Feb.–May 1945) 2120: 2104: 1959:3 October 1940 1940:3 October 1940 1831:A. V. Alexander 1779:Sir James Grigg 1759:David Margesson 1697:2 October 1940 1678:3 October 1940 1439:Lord Privy Seal 1408:3 October 1940 1339:Lord Chancellor 1215: 1206: 1201: 1176: 1159:30 April 1945: 1141: 1088: 1066: 1025:Sir Alan Brooke 989: 942:2 August 1940: 939: 918: 912: 900:Ellen Wilkinson 887: 875:Stafford Cripps 834: 786:Edmund Ironside 742:A. V. Alexander 731:Chiefs of Staff 680:Ellen Wilkinson 613: 605:Admiralty House 597: 596: 588: 586: 585: 584: 583: 580: 571: 568: 561: 555: 538: 498:David Margesson 463: 458: 411:Stanley Baldwin 393: 387: 300:Lord Privy Seal 200: 198: 192: 190: 174: 170:National Labour 86: 84: 71: 69: 60: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9135: 9125: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9037: 9036: 9031: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8828: 8826: 8825:(1922–present) 8822:UK (GB and NI) 8810: 8809: 8807: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8620: 8618: 8602: 8601: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8532:1757 Caretaker 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8468: 8466: 8450: 8449: 8442: 8441: 8434: 8427: 8419: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8406: 8403:Leonard Jerome 8400: 8394: 8388: 8385:Jack Churchill 8382: 8376: 8370: 8364: 8358: 8352: 8346: 8340: 8334: 8327: 8325: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8292:The Other Club 8288: 8281: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8236: 8234: 8230: 8229: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8206: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8186: 8184: 8177: 8176: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8141: 8140: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8119: 8118: 8108: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8081: 8079: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8069: 8062: 8055: 8048: 8041: 8034: 8027: 8019: 8017: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8009: 8001: 7993: 7988: 7980: 7972: 7964: 7956: 7948: 7940: 7932: 7924: 7916: 7908: 7899: 7897: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7878: 7877: 7872: 7861: 7859: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7810: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7789: 7783: 7781: 7777: 7776: 7769: 7768: 7761: 7754: 7746: 7738: 7737: 7732: 7729: 7720: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7696: 7684: 7669: 7668:External links 7666: 7665: 7664: 7644: 7637: 7631: 7615: 7579:Pelling, Henry 7575: 7569: 7553: 7547: 7531: 7525: 7512: 7506: 7490: 7484: 7468: 7462: 7446: 7414: 7382: 7346: 7310: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7293: 7270: 7268:, p. 408. 7258: 7246: 7242:Hermiston 2016 7234: 7232:, p. 855. 7222: 7220:, p. 790. 7210: 7208:, p. 356. 7206:Hermiston 2016 7198: 7196:, p. 358. 7194:Hermiston 2016 7186: 7184:, p. 718. 7174: 7172:, p. 182. 7170:Hermiston 2016 7162: 7150: 7138: 7134:Hermiston 2016 7126: 7124:, p. vii. 7122:Hermiston 2016 7114: 7092: 7070: 7048: 7026: 7014: 6999: 6995:Hermiston 2016 6987: 6965: 6961:Hermiston 2016 6953: 6951:, p. 588. 6941: 6929: 6927:, p. 685. 6914: 6868: 6866:, p. 587. 6856: 6844: 6840:Hermiston 2016 6832: 6820: 6818:, p. 525. 6816:Churchill 1968 6808: 6796: 6783: 6776: 6752: 6745: 6722: 6713: 6711:, p. 362. 6701: 6699:, p. 583. 6689: 6685:Churchill 1968 6674: 6667: 6645: 6633: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6570: 6569: 6566: 6565:12 March 1942 6563: 6560: 6558: 6550: 6549: 6548:12 March 1942 6546: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6521: 6520:12 March 1942 6518: 6515: 6513: 6505: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6476: 6475:22 March 1945 6473: 6470: 6468: 6460: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6448: 6446: 6438: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6426: 6424: 6416: 6415: 6414:22 March 1945 6412: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401:Earl Fortescue 6397: 6391: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376:George Mathers 6371: 6370: 6367: 6366:12 March 1942 6364: 6361: 6359: 6351: 6350: 6349:12 March 1942 6347: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6307: 6301: 6300: 6297: 6296:22 March 1945 6294: 6289: 6287: 6284:Earl Fortescue 6279: 6278: 6277:21 April 1944 6275: 6272: 6267: 6265: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6203: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6183: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6164: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6138: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6093: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6073: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6028: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6008: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5989: 5983: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5963: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5943: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5898: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5886: 5884: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5867: 5866:12 April 1945 5864: 5861: 5859: 5851: 5850: 5849:27 March 1945 5847: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836:Rupert Brabner 5831: 5830: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796:Harold Balfour 5792: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5774: 5772: 5765: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744:Geoffrey Lloyd 5740: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5722: 5720: 5717:David Grenfell 5713: 5707: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5688: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5662: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5585: 5583: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5516: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5470: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455:John Llewellin 5450: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5419:22 March 1945 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409:Arthur Jenkins 5404: 5403: 5402:22 March 1945 5400: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5377: 5374: 5373:22 March 1945 5371: 5368: 5366: 5358: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5338: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5318: 5317: 5316:22 March 1945 5314: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5298: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283:Ralph Assheton 5278: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5258: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5239: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5220: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5185: 5178: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163:Wilfred Paling 5158: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5108:22 March 1945 5106: 5103: 5101: 5094: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5068: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5048: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033:Ralph Assheton 5029: 5023: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008:Ernest Thurtle 5003: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4991: 4989: 4982: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915:Geoffrey Lloyd 4911: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889:William Mabane 4884: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849:Robert Boothby 4845: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4820: 4813: 4812: 4809: 4808:22 March 1945 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798:Robert Perkins 4794: 4787: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712:John Llewellin 4708: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4658: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4613: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4601: 4599: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526:William Mabane 4522: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4407: 4405:Foreign Office 4397: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4337: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4317: 4316: 4313: 4312:13 March 1942 4310: 4307: 4305: 4297: 4296: 4293: 4292:13 March 1942 4290: 4287: 4285: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222:Thomas Dugdale 4217: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182:Wilfred Paling 4177: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4157: 4156: 4155:13 March 1942 4153: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4125: 4123: 4115: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4095: 4094: 4093:13 March 1942 4091: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4011: 4005: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970:Ralph Assheton 3965: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3928: 3926: 3918: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3906: 3904: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3852:12 March 1942 3850: 3847: 3845: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3817: 3816: 3815:12 March 1942 3813: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716:Sir John Reith 3711: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648:Harold Balfour 3643: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414:Sir John Reith 3410: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364:Oliver Stanley 3359: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189:John Llewellin 3184: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2924: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634:John Llewellin 2629: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2552: 2550: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2456:Clement Attlee 2450: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2358:12 March 1942 2356: 2353: 2351: 2341: 2340: 2339:12 March 1942 2337: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2282:12 March 1942 2280: 2277: 2275: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2218: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2105:(to Feb. 1945) 2101: 2099: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076:John Llewellin 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2051: 2050: 2049:30 April 1941 2047: 2046:2 August 1940 2044: 2041: 2039: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1809: 1807: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1661: 1655:Home Secretary 1651: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1446:Clement Attlee 1441: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1419:Clement Attlee 1413: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1345:Viscount Simon 1341: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1290:Clement Attlee 1285: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1256: 1250:Prime Minister 1246: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1214: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1124: 1113: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1075:Home Secretary 1065: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1039: 1032: 1021: 988: 985: 984: 983: 976: 972: 969: 966:Bomber Command 958: 950: 947: 938: 935: 914:Main article: 911: 908: 886: 883: 833: 830: 766:First Sea Lord 620:Clement Attlee 612: 609: 587: 581: 569: 564: 563: 562: 553: 552: 551: 537: 534: 521:Clement Davies 494:House of Lords 467:Downing Street 462: 459: 457: 454: 389:Main article: 386: 383: 302:and later as 296:Clement Attlee 273:King George VI 247: 246: 241: 237: 236: 231: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 206: 202: 201: 196: 180: 176: 175: 173: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 146: 144: 143:Member parties 140: 139: 136: 128: 127: 124:Clement Attlee 121: 117: 116: 111: 110:Prime Minister 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 92: 91: 81: 80:Date dissolved 77: 76: 66: 62: 61: 52: 44: 43: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9134: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9049: 9047: 9034: 9029: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8897:Churchill III 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8882:Churchill War 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8823: 8811: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8759:Gladstone III 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8724:Palmerston II 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8615: 8603: 8598: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8572:Rockingham II 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8463: 8462:Great Britain 8451: 8447: 8440: 8435: 8433: 8428: 8426: 8421: 8420: 8417: 8405:(grandfather) 8404: 8401: 8399:(grandmother) 8398: 8395: 8393:(grandfather) 8392: 8389: 8386: 8383: 8380: 8377: 8374: 8371: 8368: 8365: 8362: 8359: 8356: 8353: 8350: 8347: 8344: 8341: 8338: 8335: 8332: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8324: 8320: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8293: 8289: 8286: 8282: 8279: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8257: 8253: 8251: 8250:Norway Debate 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8237: 8235: 8231: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8181: 8174: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8157: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8145:Epstein busts 8143: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8117: 8114: 8113: 8112: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8074: 8067: 8063: 8060: 8056: 8053: 8049: 8046: 8042: 8039: 8035: 8032: 8028: 8025: 8021: 8020: 8018: 8014: 8008: 8006: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7960:My Early Life 7957: 7955: 7953: 7949: 7947: 7945: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7925: 7923: 7921: 7920:The River War 7917: 7915: 7913: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7901: 7900: 7898: 7894: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7867: 7866: 7863: 7862: 7860: 7856: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7794: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7767: 7762: 7760: 7755: 7753: 7748: 7747: 7744: 7735: 7726: 7725: 7718: 7712: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7672: 7671: 7661: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7643:(2024): 1-24. 7642: 7638: 7634: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7522: 7518: 7513: 7509: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7494:Hastings, Max 7491: 7487: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7459: 7456:. Heinemann. 7455: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7431: 7423: 7419: 7415: 7411: 7399: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7367: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7331: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7302: 7301: 7290: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7267: 7262: 7255: 7250: 7243: 7238: 7231: 7226: 7219: 7214: 7207: 7202: 7195: 7190: 7183: 7178: 7171: 7166: 7159: 7154: 7147: 7142: 7136:, p. 40. 7135: 7130: 7123: 7118: 7102: 7096: 7080: 7074: 7058: 7052: 7036: 7030: 7023: 7018: 7012:, p. 25. 7011: 7010:Hastings 2009 7006: 7004: 6997:, p. 26. 6996: 6991: 6975: 6969: 6963:, p. 27. 6962: 6957: 6950: 6945: 6938: 6933: 6926: 6921: 6919: 6910: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6883: 6878: 6872: 6865: 6860: 6853: 6848: 6841: 6836: 6829: 6824: 6817: 6812: 6805: 6800: 6793: 6787: 6779: 6773: 6769: 6768: 6763: 6756: 6748: 6742: 6738: 6737: 6732: 6726: 6717: 6710: 6705: 6698: 6693: 6686: 6681: 6679: 6670: 6664: 6660: 6652: 6650: 6642: 6637: 6630: 6625: 6621: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6587: 6585:13 July 1944 6584: 6582:Conservative 6581: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6571: 6568:13 July 1944 6567: 6564: 6562:Conservative 6561: 6559: 6556: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6542:Conservative 6541: 6539: 6536: 6532: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6517:Conservative 6516: 6514: 6511: 6507: 6506: 6503:4 March 1942 6502: 6499: 6497:Conservative 6496: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6472:Conservative 6471: 6469: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6439: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6418: 6417: 6413: 6410: 6408:Conservative 6407: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6352: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6318:Conservative 6317: 6315: 6312: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6236: 6233: 6220: 6218:4 March 1942 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6205: 6204: 6201:4 March 1942 6200: 6197: 6195:Conservative 6194: 6192: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6177: 6175:Conservative 6174: 6172: 6169: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6152: 6150:Conservative 6149: 6147: 6144: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6130:Conservative 6129: 6127: 6124: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6105:Conservative 6104: 6102: 6099: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6087: 6085:Conservative 6084: 6082: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6043:4 March 1942 6042: 6040:Conservative 6039: 6037: 6034: 6033:Allan Chapman 6030: 6029: 6026:4 March 1942 6025: 6022: 6020:Conservative 6019: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5958:20 July 1941 5957: 5955:Conservative 5954: 5952: 5949: 5945: 5944: 5941:20 July 1941 5940: 5937: 5935:Conservative 5934: 5932: 5929: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5913:4 March 1942 5912: 5910:Conservative 5909: 5907: 5904: 5900: 5899: 5896:4 March 1942 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5863:Conservative 5862: 5860: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5845: 5843:Conservative 5842: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5826:20 July 1941 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5805: 5803:Conservative 5802: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5791: 5787: 5784:1 March 1945 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5751:Conservative 5750: 5748: 5745: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5699:Conservative 5698: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5677:4 March 1942 5676: 5674:Conservative 5673: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5663: 5660:4 March 1942 5659: 5656: 5654:Conservative 5653: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5632:4 March 1942 5631: 5629:Conservative 5628: 5626: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5615:4 March 1942 5614: 5612:1 March 1941 5611: 5609:Conservative 5608: 5606: 5603: 5602:Allan Chapman 5599: 5598: 5595:1 March 1941 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5533: 5531:4 March 1942 5530: 5528:Conservative 5527: 5525: 5522: 5521:Henry Strauss 5518: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5498: 5496: 5491: 5487: 5485:29 June 1941 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5464: 5462:Conservative 5461: 5459: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5432: 5430: 5425: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5396:Conservative 5395: 5393: 5390: 5389:Henry Strauss 5386: 5384: 5379: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5360: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5330:Conservative 5329: 5327: 5324: 5323:Duncan Sandys 5320: 5319: 5315: 5313:4 March 1942 5312: 5310:Conservative 5309: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5290:Conservative 5289: 5287: 5284: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5272: 5270:Conservative 5269: 5267: 5264: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5250:Conservative 5249: 5247: 5244: 5240: 5238: 5233: 5230:29 June 1941 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5150:Conservative 5149: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5105:Conservative 5104: 5102: 5099: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5080:Conservative 5079: 5077: 5074: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5040:Conservative 5039: 5037: 5034: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5018:20 July 1941 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5004: 5001:20 July 1941 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4981: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4967:Conservative 4966: 4964: 4961: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4922:Conservative 4921: 4919: 4916: 4912: 4910: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4856:Conservative 4855: 4853: 4850: 4846: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4805:Conservative 4804: 4802: 4799: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4781: 4779:Conservative 4778: 4776: 4773: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4762:4 March 1942 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4745:4 March 1942 4744: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4719:Conservative 4718: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4690:Conservative 4689: 4687: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4650:Conservative 4649: 4647: 4644: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4625:Conservative 4624: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4488:Conservative 4487: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4468:Conservative 4467: 4465: 4462: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4443:Conservative 4442: 4440: 4437: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4418:Conservative 4417: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4389:Conservative 4388: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4349:Conservative 4348: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322:Alec Beechman 4319: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4309:Conservative 4308: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4291: 4289:Conservative 4288: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4269:Conservative 4268: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4252:1 March 1941 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4229:Conservative 4228: 4226: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4212:26 June 1940 4211: 4209:Conservative 4208: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4169:Conservative 4168: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4149:Conservative 4148: 4146: 4143: 4142:Patrick Munro 4139: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4113:26 June 1940 4112: 4109: 4107:Conservative 4106: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4087:Conservative 4086: 4084: 4081: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4045:20 July 1941 4044: 4042:Conservative 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035:Duncan Sandys 4032: 4031: 4028:20 July 1941 4027: 4024: 4022:Conservative 4021: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3997:Conservative 3996: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3977:Conservative 3976: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3957:Conservative 3956: 3954: 3951: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3829:Conservative 3828: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3789:Conservative 3788: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3763:Conservative 3762: 3760: 3757: 3756:Duncan Sandys 3753: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3743:Conservative 3742: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3703:Conservative 3702: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3655:Conservative 3654: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3635:Conservative 3634: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3612:Conservative 3611: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3586:Conservative 3585: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3511:Conservative 3510: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3486:Conservative 3485: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3461:Conservative 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454:Lord Leathers 3451: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3441:Conservative 3440: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3396:Conservative 3395: 3393: 3390: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3371:Conservative 3370: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3351:Conservative 3350: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3331:Conservative 3330: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3311:Conservative 3310: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3241:Conservative 3240: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3196:Conservative 3195: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3179:29 June 1941 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3162:29 June 1941 3161: 3158: 3156:Conservative 3155: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3114:20 July 1941 3113: 3111:Conservative 3110: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3097:20 July 1941 3096: 3093: 3091:Conservative 3090: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3066:Conservative 3065: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3046:Conservative 3045: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3021:Conservative 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014:Lord Cherwell 3011: 3010: 3006: 3004:4 March 1942 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2987:4 March 1942 2986: 2984:20 July 1941 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2961:Conservative 2960: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2936:Conservative 2935: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2916:Conservative 2915: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2894:4 March 1942 2893: 2891:Conservative 2890: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2877:4 March 1942 2876: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2846:Conservative 2845: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2826:Conservative 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819:Thomas Cooper 2816: 2814: 2813:Lord Advocate 2810: 2806: 2803: 2801:Conservative 2800: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2759:20 July 1941 2758: 2756:Conservative 2755: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2742:20 July 1941 2741: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2711:Conservative 2710: 2708: 2705: 2704:Earl Selborne 2701: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2666:Conservative 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659:Robert Hudson 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2641:Conservative 2640: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2621:Conservative 2620: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2596:Conservative 2595: 2593: 2590: 2589:Henry Willink 2586: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2532:20 July 1941 2531: 2529:Conservative 2528: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2515:20 July 1941 2514: 2511: 2509:Conservative 2508: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2484:Conservative 2483: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2442:Conservative 2441: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2422:Conservative 2421: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2397:Conservative 2396: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2377:Conservative 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2347:Richard Casey 2343: 2342: 2338: 2336:29 June 1941 2335: 2333:Conservative 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2279:Conservative 2278: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2257:Conservative 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2213:29 June 1941 2212: 2210:Conservative 2209: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2197: 2194:29 June 1941 2193: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2149:29 June 1941 2148: 2145: 2143:Conservative 2142: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2083:Conservative 2082: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2063:Conservative 2062: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2043:Conservative 2042: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2016:Conservative 2015: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1996:Conservative 1995: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1976:Conservative 1975: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1956:Conservative 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1934:Conservative 1933: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1909:Conservative 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1865:Conservative 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1766:Conservative 1765: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1746:Conservative 1745: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1621:Conservative 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1594:Conservative 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1572:Conservative 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1518:Conservative 1517: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1498:Conservative 1497: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1381:Conservative 1380: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1327:Conservative 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1196: 1194: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1168: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144:6 June 1944: 1143: 1142: 1133: 1132:Richard Casey 1129: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1058: 1057:Richard Casey 1054: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1002: 998: 993: 981: 977: 973: 970: 967: 963: 959: 956: 951: 948: 945: 941: 940: 934: 931: 927: 923: 917: 907: 906:on the 17th. 905: 901: 897: 893: 882: 878: 876: 872: 868: 862: 860: 854: 849: 845: 843: 840:, normally a 839: 829: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 805: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 782:Field Marshal 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 746:Liberal Party 743: 739: 734: 732: 728: 723: 720: 714: 712: 708: 705:, the MP for 704: 699: 696:There was no 694: 692: 688: 681: 677: 671: 667: 661: 657: 651: 647: 641: 637: 631: 627: 621: 617: 608: 606: 602: 595: 593: 567: 550: 547: 543: 533: 531: 526: 522: 518: 513: 511: 505: 503: 499: 495: 487: 483: 479: 477: 473: 468: 453: 451: 447: 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 401: 397: 392: 391:Norway Debate 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 281:Norway Debate 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 245: 242: 238: 235: 232: 228: 225: 224:Norway Debate 222: 218: 215: 212: 208: 203: 199: 188: 184: 183:Supermajority 181: 177: 171: 168: 166: 165:Liberal Party 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 147: 145: 141: 137: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 93: 82: 78: 67: 63: 58: 57: 50: 45: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 8947:Thatcher III 8912:Douglas-Home 8881: 8852:MacDonald II 8769:Gladstone IV 8764:Salisbury II 8749:Gladstone II 8714:Palmerston I 8689:Melbourne II 8552:Rockingham I 8154: 8066:Iron Curtain 8004: 7996: 7983: 7975: 7967: 7959: 7951: 7943: 7935: 7927: 7919: 7914:(1899 novel) 7911: 7903: 7864: 7839:Racial views 7829:As a painter 7722: 7703: 7691: 7679: 7651: 7640: 7622: 7586: 7582: 7560: 7538: 7535:Jenkins, Roy 7516: 7497: 7475: 7453: 7421: 7389: 7353: 7317: 7305: 7298:Bibliography 7266:Pelling 1980 7261: 7254:Jenkins 2001 7249: 7237: 7230:Gilbert 1991 7225: 7218:Jenkins 2001 7213: 7201: 7189: 7182:Gilbert 1991 7177: 7165: 7153: 7146:Jenkins 2001 7141: 7129: 7117: 7105:. 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Retrieved 6968: 6956: 6949:Jenkins 2001 6944: 6937:Jenkins 2001 6932: 6925:Jenkins 2001 6886: 6880: 6871: 6864:Jenkins 2001 6859: 6852:Jenkins 2001 6847: 6835: 6828:Gilbert 1983 6823: 6811: 6799: 6791: 6786: 6766: 6755: 6735: 6725: 6716: 6704: 6697:Jenkins 2001 6692: 6658: 6641:Jenkins 2001 6636: 6629:Jenkins 2001 6624: 6588:23 May 1945 6575:Arthur Young 6545:17 May 1940 6523:23 May 1945 6500:17 May 1940 6478:23 May 1945 6458:23 May 1945 6455:31 May 1940 6436:23 May 1945 6433:31 May 1940 6411:10 May 1940 6389:23 May 1945 6356:William John 6346:17 May 1940 6324:23 May 1945 6321:31 May 1940 6299:23 May 1945 6292:Conservative 6274:31 May 1940 6250:Left office 6247:Took office 6231: 6198:17 May 1940 6181:23 May 1945 6178:17 May 1940 6156:23 May 1945 6133:15 May 1940 6123:Osbert Peake 6111:23 May 1945 6068:15 May 1940 6046:23 May 1945 6006:23 May 1945 6003:17 May 1940 5981:23 May 1945 5938:15 May 1940 5916:23 May 1945 5893:15 May 1940 5869:23 May 1945 5856:Quintin Hogg 5829:23 May 1945 5806:15 May 1940 5781:15 May 1940 5757:3 June 1942 5754:15 May 1940 5732:23 May 1945 5729:15 May 1940 5680:23 May 1945 5657:15 May 1940 5635:23 May 1945 5592:17 May 1940 5588:Conservative 5568:Left office 5565:Took office 5547: 5544: 5514:23 May 1945 5501:George Hicks 5488:23 May 1945 5482:Independent 5445:18 May 1940 5422:23 May 1945 5376:23 May 1945 5356:23 May 1945 5303:Charles Peat 5253:15 May 1940 5227:15 May 1940 5202:23 May 1945 5176:23 May 1945 5133:17 May 1940 5111:23 May 1945 5098:Charles Peat 5086:23 May 1945 5066:23 May 1945 5043:15 May 1940 5021:23 May 1945 4998:17 May 1940 4973:23 May 1945 4970:15 May 1940 4948:23 May 1945 4945:3 June 1942 4928:23 May 1945 4925:3 June 1942 4902:23 May 1945 4899:3 June 1942 4882:3 June 1942 4859:15 May 1940 4837:23 May 1945 4834:17 May 1940 4811:23 May 1945 4785:23 May 1945 4722:15 May 1940 4696:23 May 1945 4676:23 May 1945 4673:15 May 1940 4663:Tom Williams 4653:15 May 1940 4631:23 May 1945 4608:15 May 1940 4584:23 May 1945 4581:15 May 1940 4559:23 May 1945 4539:3 June 1942 4536:15 May 1940 4514:23 May 1945 4471:17 May 1940 4449:23 May 1945 4446:17 May 1940 4424:23 May 1945 4395:23 May 1945 4375:23 May 1945 4362:William John 4355:23 May 1945 4352:3 July 1944 4342:Cedric Drewe 4335:23 May 1945 4315:23 May 1945 4275:3 July 1944 4262:Arthur Young 4202:James Thomas 4192:18 May 1940 4172:12 May 1940 4162:James Stuart 4152:12 May 1940 4135:18 May 1940 4132:12 May 1940 4110:12 May 1940 4090:12 May 1940 4068:23 May 1945 4025:17 May 1940 4003:23 May 1945 3990:Osbert Peake 3960:15 May 1940 3938:23 May 1945 3931:Conservative 3923:James Thomas 3889:Left office 3886:Took office 3868: 3865: 3855:23 May 1945 3835:23 May 1945 3822:James Stuart 3812:17 May 1940 3792:17 May 1940 3769:23 May 1945 3706:18 May 1940 3661:23 May 1945 3638:8 June 1942 3618:23 May 1945 3592:23 May 1945 3567:23 May 1945 3564:3 June 1942 3542:23 May 1945 3517:23 May 1945 3514:15 May 1940 3489:14 May 1940 3479:Ronald Cross 3467:23 May 1945 3424:14 May 1940 3402:23 May 1945 3377:23 May 1945 3314:12 May 1940 3292:23 May 1945 3279:Tom Johnston 3269:14 May 1940 3259:Ernest Brown 3247:23 May 1945 3244:13 May 1940 3222:23 May 1945 3139:12 May 1940 3117:23 May 1945 3094:14 May 1940 3072:23 May 1945 3049:15 May 1940 3027:23 May 1945 2981:Independent 2964:15 May 1940 2942:23 May 1945 2939:5 June 1941 2922:23 May 1945 2919:15 May 1940 2897:23 May 1945 2874:15 May 1940 2852:23 May 1945 2849:5 June 1941 2832:5 June 1941 2829:15 May 1940 2807:23 May 1945 2804:15 May 1940 2782:23 May 1945 2769:Ernest Brown 2739:14 May 1940 2736:Independent 2717:23 May 1945 2694:15 May 1940 2672:23 May 1945 2669:14 May 1940 2647:23 May 1945 2624:13 May 1940 2614:Lord Woolton 2602:23 May 1945 2569:Ernest Brown 2559:13 May 1940 2535:23 May 1945 2512:12 May 1940 2490:23 May 1945 2454: 2425:14 May 1940 2403:23 May 1945 2367: 2345: 2323: 2312:23 May 1945 2298:Lord Woolton 2296: 2285:23 May 1945 2269: 2247: 2236:23 May 1945 2200: 2171:12 May 1940 2133: 2112:23 May 1945 2103:Ind. Labour 2033: 2022:23 May 1945 1946: 1937:10 May 1940 1915:23 May 1945 1901:Anthony Eden 1899: 1887:Ind. Labour 1877: 1868:10 May 1940 1855: 1844:23 May 1945 1841:11 May 1940 1819:23 May 1945 1816:11 May 1940 1792:23 May 1945 1749:11 May 1940 1739:Anthony Eden 1727:23 May 1945 1724:13 May 1940 1713:Ernest Bevin 1711: 1700:23 May 1945 1684: 1675:12 May 1940 1649:23 May 1945 1633: 1624:12 May 1940 1611: 1600:23 May 1945 1586:Anthony Eden 1584: 1575:10 May 1940 1562: 1548:11 May 1940 1535: 1524:23 May 1945 1466: 1457:11 May 1940 1444: 1433:23 May 1945 1417: 1393: 1384:10 May 1940 1371: 1360:23 May 1945 1357:12 May 1940 1333:23 May 1945 1330:10 May 1940 1317: 1306:23 May 1945 1288: 1277:23 May 1945 1274:10 May 1940 1270:Conservative 1259: 1244:Left office 1241:Took office 1222: 1218: 1216: 1207: 1189: 1185: 1181:Far East war 1177: 1165:8 May 1945: 1117:Lord Woolton 1000: 996: 919: 888: 879: 864: 856: 851: 847: 842:bank holiday 835: 824: 806: 774:Cyril Newall 762:Dudley Pound 748:leader, Sir 735: 724: 715: 697: 695: 684: 660:Lord Woolton 650:Ernest Bevin 630:Anthony Eden 598: 589: 539: 524: 514: 509: 506: 490: 464: 439: 423:Adolf Hitler 404: 367:Labour Party 360: 332:Anthony Eden 324:Ernest Bevin 285: 252: 250: 197: 155:Labour Party 54: 18: 8942:Thatcher II 8842:MacDonald I 8754:Salisbury I 8744:Disraeli II 8739:Gladstone I 8674:Melbourne I 8639:Portland II 8617:(1801–1922) 8522:Newcastle I 8517:Short-lived 8465:(1707–1801) 8361:Mary Soames 7875:conferences 7834:As a writer 7557:Owen, David 7438:|work= 7406:|work= 7374:|work= 7338:|work= 6421:Lord Alness 6058:George Hall 5968:George Hall 5948:Richard Law 5465:1 May 1941 5448:1 May 1941 5343:John Wilmot 5263:Lord Portal 5223:Independent 4824:Dingle Foot 4742:1 May 1941 4725:1 May 1941 4411:Richard Law 4015:Richard Law 3901:George Hall 3736:Lord Portal 3492:1 May 1941 3464:1 May 1941 3447:1 May 1941 3209:Hugh Dalton 2974:Lord Hankey 2749:Duff Cooper 2729:Lord Hankey 2684:Hugh Dalton 2502:Duff Cooper 2146:1 May 1941 2066:1 May 1941 1477:Ind. Labour 1219:temporarily 838:Whit Monday 770:Air Marshal 687:Roy Jenkins 530:Hugh Dalton 517:Bob Boothby 472:Bournemouth 415:appeasement 365:, when the 288:war cabinet 230:Predecessor 126:(1942–1945) 65:Date formed 53:Churchill, 9046:Categories 9007:Johnson II 8987:Cameron II 8937:Thatcher I 8847:Baldwin II 8729:Russell II 8369:(grandson) 8363:(daughter) 8357:(daughter) 8351:(daughter) 8339:(daughter) 8078:depictions 8076:Legacy and 7858:Ministries 7728:1940–1945 7420:(1970b) . 7388:(1970a) . 6980:30 January 6759:quoted in 6617:References 6262:Lord Snell 6238:Portfolio 5928:Rab Butler 5692:Lord Moyne 5556:Portfolio 5143:Lord Tryon 4643:Lord Moyne 4302:Leslie Pym 3877:Portfolio 3696:Lord Tryon 3324:Lord Moyne 3304:Lord Lloyd 3104:Rab Butler 2909:James Reid 2839:James Reid 2369:Lord Moyne 1989:Lord Moyne 1969:Lord Lloyd 1232:Portfolio 1128:Lord Moyne 865:In reply, 815:; General 592:media help 502:Chief Whip 385:Background 135:of members 87:1945-05-23 72:1940-05-10 9002:Johnson I 8972:Blair III 8932:Callaghan 8837:Baldwin I 8699:Russell I 8649:Liverpool 8624:Addington 8577:Shelburne 8547:Grenville 8482:Townshend 8387:(brother) 8245:Chartwell 7660:655565202 7611:154658298 7539:Churchill 7440:ignored ( 7430:cite book 7408:ignored ( 7398:cite book 7376:ignored ( 7366:cite book 7352:(1968) . 7340:ignored ( 7330:cite book 7316:(1967) . 7158:Owen 2016 6909:0026-7961 6241:Minister 5559:Minister 4935:Tom Smith 4752:Ben Smith 3880:Minister 3723:National 3421:National 3234:Leo Amery 3176:National 3136:National 2355:National 2306:National 2230:National 2188:National 1786:National 1672:National 1643:National 1235:Minister 1130:replaces 794:John Dill 752:, became 240:Successor 214:1935–1945 191:604 / 615 104:George VI 41:1940–1945 8967:Blair II 8957:Major II 8774:Rosebery 8709:Aberdeen 8659:Goderich 8644:Perceval 8507:Carteret 8381:(mother) 8375:(father) 8203:Woodford 8016:Speeches 7896:Writings 7870:timeline 7844:His pets 7650:(1958). 7621:(2017). 7559:(2016). 7537:(2001). 7496:(2009). 7474:(1991). 7452:(1983). 6595:See also 5823:Liberal 5370:Liberal 4876:Liberal 4831:Liberal 3561:Liberal 1404:National 975:cabinet. 707:Keighley 698:de facto 446:division 9022:Starmer 8962:Blair I 8952:Major I 8784:Balfour 8694:Peel II 8654:Canning 8629:Pitt II 8562:Grafton 8557:Chatham 8502:Walpole 8233:Related 8215:Toronto 8189:London 8183:Statues 8090:Honours 7912:Savrola 7603:2638675 6451:Liberal 6383:Labour 6363:Labour 6343:Labour 6215:Labour 6065:Labour 6000:Labour 5975:Labour 5777:Liberal 5548:in situ 5508:Labour 5442:Labour 5416:Labour 5350:Labour 5196:Labour 5170:Labour 5130:Labour 5060:Labour 5015:Labour 4942:Labour 4759:Labour 4739:Labour 4704:to the 4670:Labour 4604:Liberal 4578:Labour 4553:Labour 4508:Labour 4403:at the 4369:Labour 4249:Labour 4189:Labour 4062:Labour 3869:in situ 3849:Labour 3809:Labour 3678:Labour 3536:Labour 3286:Labour 3216:Labour 3001:Labour 2871:Labour 2691:Labour 2464:Labour 2168:Labour 2119:Labour 1838:Labour 1812:Liberal 1721:Labour 1694:Labour 1545:Labour 1454:Labour 1427:Labour 1167:V-E Day 922:Dunkirk 825:in situ 758:Admiral 205:History 193: 100:Monarch 85: ( 70: ( 8997:May II 8819: 8684:Peel I 8611: 8587:Pitt I 8477:Harley 8459: 8333:(wife) 8323:Family 8138:others 7986:(1938) 7978:(1937) 7962:(1930) 7946:(1906) 7938:(1900) 7930:(1900) 7922:(1899) 7906:(1898) 7658: 7629: 7609: 7601: 7567: 7545: 7523: 7504: 7482: 7460: 7107:15 May 7063:15 May 6907: 6774: 6743: 6665: 6270:Labour 6244:Party 5725:Labour 5562:Party 3909:Labour 3883:Party 1299:Labour 1238:Party 1001:l to r 997:l to r 811:, the 788:, the 780:; and 776:, the 764:, the 354:; and 314:, and 131:Total 59:, 1941 9017:Sunak 9012:Truss 8992:May I 8977:Brown 8922:Heath 8567:North 8345:(son) 8210:Paris 7607:S2CID 7599:JSTOR 7085:3 May 7041:3 May 6889:(2). 1146:D-Day 1098:1945. 717:both 421:with 318:as a 195:(98%) 8902:Eden 8669:Grey 8542:Bute 7780:Life 7656:OCLC 7627:ISBN 7565:ISBN 7543:ISBN 7521:ISBN 7502:ISBN 7480:ISBN 7458:ISBN 7442:help 7410:help 7378:help 7342:help 7109:2019 7087:2019 7065:2019 7043:2019 6982:2021 6905:ISSN 6772:ISBN 6741:ISBN 6663:ISBN 1657:and 1252:and 1223:bold 873:and 784:Sir 772:Sir 760:Sir 405:The 251:The 8832:Law 7591:doi 6895:doi 601:BBC 525:not 510:not 350:as 342:as 326:as 310:as 298:as 271:by 133:no. 9048:: 7702:. 7690:. 7678:. 7605:. 7597:. 7587:23 7585:. 7434:: 7432:}} 7428:{{ 7402:: 7400:}} 7396:{{ 7370:: 7368:}} 7364:{{ 7334:: 7332:}} 7328:{{ 7273:^ 7002:^ 6917:^ 6903:. 6885:. 6879:. 6677:^ 6648:^ 1077:, 768:; 504:. 437:. 346:; 338:; 330:; 306:, 294:, 283:. 8438:e 8431:t 8424:v 8294:" 8290:" 8287:" 8283:" 8280:" 8276:" 8258:" 8254:" 8175:" 8171:" 8068:" 8064:" 8061:" 8057:" 8054:" 8050:" 8047:" 8043:" 8040:" 8036:" 8033:" 8029:" 8026:" 8022:" 7765:e 7758:t 7751:v 7706:. 7694:. 7682:. 7662:. 7635:. 7613:. 7593:: 7573:. 7551:. 7529:. 7510:. 7488:. 7466:. 7444:) 7412:) 7380:) 7360:. 7344:) 7324:. 7111:. 7089:. 7067:. 7045:. 6984:. 6911:. 6897:: 6887:1 6780:. 6749:. 6671:. 1123:. 1112:. 1020:. 968:. 957:. 594:. 189:) 185:( 89:) 74:)

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Churchill war ministry

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