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778:, built in the second quarter of the 12th century, is purely Romanesque, with a barrel vault ceiling. The carvings of the columns capitals are devoted to the Easter Mystery and to the glorification of the patron saints of Arles. The relationships between the figures on the pillars and the capitals of the columns show the relationships between the Old and New Testaments, a theme introduced in Paris by
1199:""Cette nouvelle cathédrale (note : Saint-Trophime), bâtie en exploitant les monuments romains tout proches, fut placée, comme l'atteste la Vie de saint Hilaire écrite après 461, sous un vocable dont la vogue était toute récente, celui de saint Etienne, dont les reliques avaient été découvertes en 415.""
968:
The capitals in the southern gallery are entirely devoted to the story of St. Trophimus; the first shows St. Trophime blessing the
Alyscamps burial ground, and dedicating an oratory to the still-living Virgin Mary; the next four show a miracle performed by the intervention of St. Trophime; he brings
734:
The refectory, or dining hall, was built first, next to the church, along with a chapter house, or meeting room, for the canons. The dormitory for the canons, a large vaulted room on the east side of the cloister, was built next. Work on the cloister began with the northern gallery, then the eastern
527:
and bell tower were completed in the second quarter of the 12th century. The
Romanesque church had a long central nave 20 meters high; lower collateral aisles on either side; a transept supporting the square central bell tower; and a chevet behind the altar at the east end with a hemispherical
706:
Photo-textured laser scan image of the
Cloister of St. Triophime. The image clearly shows the contrast between the vaulting of its different galleries. The north and east galleries (12th to early 13th century) are barrel-vaulted
1021:
536:
Though mainly notable for its outstanding
Romanesque architecture and sculpture, the church contains rich groups of art from other periods. These include several important carved Late Roman
772:
In 1355, the canons gave up living in the dormitory, and moved to houses within the cathedral close. The dormitory, refectory and chapter house were turned into granaries and storehouses.
411: : (September 29). Raimon de Montredon organizes the transfer of the relics of St. Trophime from the basilica of St. Stephen in Alyscamps to the new cathedral of St. Trophime.
2097:
2092:
1128:
1101:
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951:, and a knight striking down an adversary, and then walking over to a lady; possibly representing Constantine defeating paganism and then being thanked by the mother church.
1159:
554:. The church has been used to hold items originally from other churches or religious houses in the region that were dispersed in the French Revolution or at other times.
397:
returns to Arles after converting the King, Queen and principal members of the court of
England to Christianity, and is consecrated as bishop of the Church of England by
868:, built the late 12th or early 13th century, has some Gothic features, including figures in the quoins of wise virgins and foolish virgins and the symbols of the
731:, the Canons were required to live like monks, with a common dormitory, refectory and cloister within the cathedral enclosure, separated by a wall from the city.
1287:(creative commons-licensed photos, laser scans, panoramas) on the portal, interior of church, and cloister (particularly the column capitals), using data from a
368:
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probably dates to the 1380s or 1390s, and is built in the Gothic style, with pointed arches intersecting vaults resting on colonnettes with foliated capitals.
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are seated below him. To the left of the portal, a procession of chosen
Christians is going to heaven, while to the right sinners are being cast into hell.
145:
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On the lower level, separated by pilasters and columns of dark stone, are statues of saints connected with the history of Arles; on the left,
1336:
1301:
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The southern and western galleries of the cloister were not built until the 1380s and 1390s, and they were built in a different style, the
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probably dates to about 1375, and is devoted to religious figures and scenes popular in
Provence; from south to north: the stoning of
60:
1762:
1650:
2102:
1491:
2127:
1520:
723:
The cloister was constructed in the second half of the 12th century and the first half of the 13th century. for the use of the
268:
17:
1679:
1237:
Thirion: "L'abside romane de Saint-Trophime est remplacée par un chevet gothique lors de travaux exécutés entre 1454 et 1465""
496:, and two new cities, on either side of the old Roman town, surrounded by a wall. It was at least formally independent as the
1089:
1074:
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The southern pillar illustrates the
Baptism of Christ and the devil tempting Christ, Christ washing the apostles' feet, the
2132:
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1937:
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The first corner pillar in the northern gallery is devoted to St. Trophime, the patron saint Arles, between the figures of
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At the time the cathedral was built, in the late 11th century or early 12th century, Arles was the second-largest city in
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on the first capital; the next capital shows the coat of arms of Arles and an eagle with spread wings, the symbol of the
1992:
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The pillar in the first bay begins the story of the
Passion with the flagellation of Christ. On the opposite side is
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1329:
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77:
2005:
797:. The bas-relief on the walls show the Christ's empty tomb on Easter morning. The capitals of the columns depict
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1550:
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meeting God before the burning bush. The
Resurrection story concludes on the northeast corner pillar with the
783:
432:
1947:
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1699:
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602:
601:, they are the man of St. Matthew, the lion of St. Mark, the ox of St. Luke, and the eagle of St. John. The
1322:
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1080:
1629:
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1952:
1472:
1250:, Louis Stouff, Andreas Hartmann-Vimich. Published by the Service du Patrimoine, City of Arles, 2000.
918:
884:
727:, the priests who attended the bishop and managed the church property. Under a reform instituted by
625:
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936:
The pillar in the second bay has two statues, probably representing St. John and the Mother Church.
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vault. The windows are small and high up on the nave, above the level of the collateral aisles.
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is also represented, and there are several Baroque tapestries, including a set of ten on the
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Along with other medieval and Roman buildings in Arles, in 1981 the church was designated a
1942:
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back to life a knight and nine of his relatives unjustly sentenced to death by the Emperor
876:
story is told on the pillars, while the life of Christ is depicted on the carved capitals.
738:
Soon after the construction of the east and west galleries, the city began to decline. The
594:
574:
422:
332:
1799:
879:
The scenes of Christ's childhood can be are read on the capitals from north to south; the
331:, and the columns in the adjacent cloister, are considered some of the finest examples of
8:
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suppressed the movement of the leaders of Arles for more independence. In 1348, The
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1966:
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2026:
2018:
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1732:
1634:
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925:; the angel appearing to the Magi at the inn; the three wise men before Herod; the
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751:
728:
668:
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492:, with a population of between 15,000 and 20,000 people. It had a busy port on the
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architectural tradition. The sculptures over the church's portal, particularly the
44:
2031:
862:, next to the figures of Saint Paul and St. Andrew on either side of St. Stephen.
1889:
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The bases of the columns beside the portal are decorated with statues of lions,
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The decoration of the portal also includes a multitude of Biblical scenes; the
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323:. It was built between the 12th century and the 15th century, and is in the
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gallery, which were finished around 1210–1220. Then work suddenly stopped.
609:
541:
431: : (June 4). Following the precedent of Frederick Barbarossa, Emperor
2047:
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981:
970:
955:
944:
821:
790:
755:
660:
540:, reliquaries from various periods, and Baroque paintings, with three by
343:
346:. In the 15th century a Gothic choir was added to the Romanesque nave.
828:; Christ encountering the disciples, shown as pilgrims on their way to
664:
578:
562:
537:
87:
1980:
Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Abbey of St Michael of Frigolet
1314:
1107:
Roman sarcophagus in the church, reputed to hold the remains of Saint
1212:
1108:
1025:
1009:
948:
940:
848:
695:
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308:
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711:, while the later south and west galleries (14th century) are early
2066:
1219:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
1166:
997:
520:
489:
462:
402:
339:
1271:
Aldo Bastié, Les Chemins de la Provence, Editions Ouest-France, nd
1028:
church whose architecture was strongly influenced by St. Trophime.
939:
The capitals in the third bay illustrate the entry of Christ into
493:
445:
The Romanesque abside of the church is replaced by a Gothic choir.
425:, is crowned at St. Trophime Cathedral by the archbishop of Arles.
1877:
Basilica of the Holy Saviour and Our Lady of Miracles and Virtues
989:
844:
810:
766:
747:
679:
1659:
Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (Upper Church)
843:
The capitals between the columns show three Angels appearing to
1369:
1359:
993:
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833:
814:
802:
675:
586:
350:
320:
746:, the center of church authority moved to the papal palace in
512:
orders, which had built a number of churches within the town.
1516:
athedral Basilica of Our Lady of Grace and the Holy Sepulchre
1292:
1258:
1256:
1246:
St. Trophime Cloister Guide, Text by Jean-Maurice Rouquette,
855:
779:
523:
were probably built first, in the late 11th century, and the
312:
130:
913:
The capitals in the central bay illustrate the story of the
500:, and it had attracted many religious orders, including the
1008:
in a Gothic setting; the Coronation of the Virgin; and the
917:, out of historical order; the successive columns show the
914:
895:, who at the time ruled Arles; the third capital shows the
524:
516:
1253:
455:, St. Trophime was reclassified as a simple parish church.
1165:
Cloister capital in West Gallery depicting the mythical
593:. Christ is seated in majesty in the tympanum, with the
758:
drastically reduced the population of all of Provence.
280:
Bell Tower of St. Trophime Church, Arles (12th century)
2098:
15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France
2093:
12th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France
338:
The church was built upon the site of the 5th-century
1193:
Congrès Archéologique de France - 1976 - Pays d'Arles
1037:
History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes
1733:
Basilica of Our Lady of Aiguebelle, Aiguebelle Abbey
817:
on his ass being stopped by a sword-wielding angel.
1975:
Cathedral Basilica of St Gervasius and St Protasius
854:The only illustrated capital in the last bay shows
836:; and Christ showing his wounds to the unbelieving
1971:Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception
1779:Cathedral Basilica of St Cyriacus and St Julietta
2084:
1880:Basilica of St Albinus and Our Lady of Good News
910:clutching a purse with thirty pieces of silver.
1933:Basilica of St Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort
1870:Basilica of St Remigius (Abbey of St Remigius)
2032:Basilica of St Mary Magdalene (VĂ©zelay Abbey)
1784:Cathedral Basilica of St Mary and St Reparata
1330:
1792:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady and St Castor
1722:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady and St Privat
1468:Cathedral Basilica of St John the Evangelist
1426:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady and St Vedast
33:
573:The west portal is one of the treasures of
1738:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter and St Paul
1700:Basilica of St Victor (Abbey of St Victor)
1669:Basilica of St Pius X (Underground Church)
1537:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Chartres
1444:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Doms
1337:
1323:
824:being stoned, combined with a portrait of
43:
1843:Cathedral Basilica of St John the Baptist
1673:Basilica of St Martin of the Sacred Heart
1529:Cathedral Basilica of St Francis de Sales
1451:Basilica of St Gervasius and St Protasius
694:Cloister capital showing Christ entering
1635:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Le Puy
1599:Basilica of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart
701:
689:
561:
367:
275:
1815:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Paris
1805:Basilica of Our Lady, Mont Sainte-Odile
1763:Basilica of St Donatius and St Rogatius
1344:
1213:"Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments"
1150:Cloister column showing the stoning of
899:, with two startled goats climbing the
461: : Raised to the level of a minor
417: : (July 30). The Emperor of the
95:Ecclesiastical or organizational status
14:
2085:
1834:Basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help
1788:Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption
1768:Old Cathedral of St Just and St Pastor
1655:Basilica of Our Lady of the Good Guard
1378:Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Saviour
531:
2015:Basilica of Our Lady of the Holy Cord
2011:Cathedral Basilica of St Apollinarius
1904:Basilica of St Benedict, Fleury Abbey
1820:Basilica of St Clotilde and St Valery
1664:Basilica of the Rosary (Lower Church)
1521:Basilica of St Nazarius and St Celsus
1473:Basilica of SS Ferreolus and Ferrutio
1434:Cathedral Basilica of St Mary of Auch
1318:
358:Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments
220:Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments
1900:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Succour
1800:Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Cross
1726:Basilica of St Michael the Archangel
1608:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Succour
1541:Basilica of Our Lady of the Children
1487:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Succour
1480:Basilica of Our Lady of Bon-Encontre
1458:Cathedral Basilica of St Christopher
1285:Saint-Trophime Digital Media Archive
973:for slapping the archbishop Turpin.
451: : When the Bishopric moved to
1988:Basilica of Our Lady of the Daurade
1866:Basilica of Our Lady of Deliverance
1695:Cathedral Basilica of St Mary Major
1605:Basilica of Our Lady of Thierenbach
1567:Basilica of Our Lady of Deliverance
1477:Basilica of Our Lady of the Trinity
439:(Arelat) at St. Trophime Cathedral.
24:
2036:Basilica of Our Lady of the Willow
1886:Basilica of Our Lady of Rocamadour
1742:Basilica of Our Lady of the Tables
1623:Basilica of Our Lady of La Salette
1611:Basilica of Our Lady of Montligeon
1205:
557:
387:becomes the first bishop of Arles.
49:Portal of Church of Saint Trophime
25:
2144:
2123:Romanesque architecture in France
2108:Buildings and structures in Arles
1883:Basilica of St Amabilis, Ricomage
1862:Cathedral Basilica of St Corentin
1830:Basilica of Our Lady of Victories
1680:Basilica of Our Lady of Fourvière
1647:Basilica of Our Lady of Marceille
1626:Basilica of Our Lady of Avénières
1620:Basilica of St John Francis Regis
1576:Basilica of Our Lady of the White
1383:Basilica of Our Lady of Brebières
1278:
1122:Cloister column capital with face
988:slaying the lion and yielding to
294:Cathédrale Saint-Trophime d'Arles
35:Cathédrale Saint-Trophime d'Arles
2065:
2046:
1943:Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles
1929:Basilica of Our Lady of the Laus
1909:Cathedral Basilica of St Stephen
1717:Cathedral Basilica of St Stephen
1713:Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles
1710:Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles
1596:Basilica of Our Lady of Paradise
1592:Basilica of Our Lady, Marienthal
1551:Basilica of Our Lady of the Port
1533:Basilica of Our Lady of Mézières
1502:Basilica of Our Lady of Boulogne
1439:Cathedral Basilica of St Lazarus
1388:Cathedral Basilica of St Cecilia
1158:
1143:
1134:Cloister column with carving of
1127:
1115:
1100:
1088:
1073:
1061:
1049:
813:about to sacrifice his son; and
2039:Basilica of Our Lady of the Oak
1984:Basilica of St Francis de Sales
1957:Basilica of Our Lady of Victory
1897:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-d'Auray
1858:Basilica of Our Lady of Buglose
1796:Basilica of Our Lady of Orcival
1756:Basilica of Our Lady of Lourdes
1602:Basilica of Our Lady of Roncier
1544:Basilica of St John the Baptist
1511:Basilica of Our Lady of Ceignac
1392:Basilica of Our Lady of Alençon
1095:Nave, late 12th to 15th century
801:coming out of his tomb between
685:
628:; shepherds with their flocks.
2027:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
2019:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter
1967:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
1917:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter
1890:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
1855:Basilica of Our Lady of Prayer
1848:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter
1838:Cathedral Basilica of St Front
1746:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
1685:Basilica of St Martin of Ainay
1643:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
1639:Basilica of Our Lady of Liesse
1463:Basilica of Our Lady of Sewing
1454:Basilica of Our Lady of Beaune
1448:Basilica of Our Lady of Avioth
1396:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady
1265:
1240:
1231:
1181:
765:style favored by the Popes in
577:, presenting the story of the
13:
1:
2128:Gothic architecture in France
1690:Basilica of Our Lady of Guard
1630:Basilica of Our Lady of Épine
1573:Basilica of Our Lady of Épine
1555:Basilica of Our Lady of Cléry
1400:Basilica of St Mary Magdalene
1174:
929:, and the angel appearing to
897:Annunciation to the shepherds
597:around him; according to the
483:
2103:Churches in Bouches-du-RhĂ´ne
1963:Basilica of Our Lady of Zion
1913:Basilica of Our Lady of Hope
1894:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
1825:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
1810:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
1753:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
1707:Basilica of St Peter Fourier
1704:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
1614:Basilica of Our Lady of Pity
1588:Basilica of Our Lady of Help
1585:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
1561:Basilica of Our Lady of Dole
1558:Basilica of the Holy Saviour
1547:Basilica of the Holy Trinity
1217:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1032:St Trophimus' Church, Eschau
820:The next three columns show
769:, with cross-ribbed vaults.
7:
2133:Coronation church buildings
2118:Basilica churches in France
2113:Former cathedrals in France
1852:Basilica of Our Lady of Joy
1262:St. Trophime Cloister Guide
1015:
1004:kissing Christ's feet; the
682:, and Samson and the Lion.
363:
10:
2149:
1564:Basilica of St Joan of Arc
1403:Basilica of the Visitation
1068:Details of the west portal
1042:
1022:Our Lady of Victory Chapel
847:; and St. Paul addressing
599:most common interpretation
595:symbols of the Evangelists
210:UNESCO World Heritage Site
2055:
2044:
1525:Basilica of St Maxellende
1368:
1350:
919:Massacre of the Innocents
626:Massacre of the Innocents
498:Kingdom of Burgundy-Arles
264:
254:
242:
234:
226:
216:
207:
199:
191:
181:
176:
137:
126:
121:
113:
103:
93:
83:
71:
59:
54:
42:
29:
1926:Basilica of St Eutropius
1492:Basilica of St Severinus
1421:Basilica of St Trophimus
1081:Daniel in the lions' den
1056:Left side of west portal
475: : Classified as a
269:Europe and North America
1993:Basilica of St Saturnin
1948:Old Cathedral of St Pol
1938:Basilica of St Nicholas
1874:Basilica of St Clotilde
1759:Basilica of St Nicholas
1497:Basilica of St. Michael
958:and the kiss of Judas.
645:St. John the Evangelist
395:Augustine of Canterbury
319:Department of southern
311:located in the city of
2072:Catholicism portal
1960:Basilica of St Andoche
1953:Basilica of St Quentin
1729:Basilica of St Vincent
1651:Basilica of St Theresa
1570:Basilica of St Maurice
1308:, Christine M. Bolli,
1189:Saint-Trophime d'Arles
720:
699:
570:
376:
293:
286:Church of St. Trophime
281:
139:Geographic coordinates
34:
30:Church of St. Trophime
18:Church of St. Trophime
2001:Basilica of St Tudwal
1997:Basilica of St Martin
1582:Basilica of St Joseph
1507:Basilica of St Julian
1430:Basilica of St Sixtus
1406:Basilica of St Joseph
927:Adoration of the Magi
715:in form with pointed
705:
693:
651:; and on the right,
618:Adoration of the Magi
565:
383:According to legend,
371:
279:
66:Roman Catholic Church
2023:Basilica of Our Lady
2006:Basilica of St Urban
1922:Basilica of St Peter
1775:Basilica of St James
1750:Basilica of St Aprus
1676:Basilica of St Peter
1617:Basilica of Our Lady
1579:Basilica of Our Lady
1417:Basilica of St Denis
1414:Basilica of Our Lady
1295:research partnership
1289:World Monuments Fund
776:The northern gallery
742:moved from Arles to
575:Romanesque sculpture
423:Frederick Barbarossa
342:of Arles, named for
333:Romanesque sculpture
161:43.67667°N 4.62806°E
1772:Basilica of St Paul
1345:Basilicas of France
1299:St. Trophime, Arles
866:The Eastern Gallery
637:St. James the Great
532:Post-Romanesque art
502:Knights Hospitalier
477:World Heritage Site
372:1851 photograph by
354:World Heritage Site
157: /
1483:Basilica of St Ann
1410:Basilica of St Ann
1304:2013-11-09 at the
1083:on the west portal
893:Holy Roman Emperor
860:Ascension of Jesus
740:Counts of Provence
721:
700:
657:St. James the Just
620:, the Magi before
571:
569:of the west portal
551:Life of the Virgin
399:Virgilius of Arles
385:Trophimus of Arles
377:
282:
108:Trophimus of Arles
78:Archdiocese of Aix
2080:
2079:
1187:Jacques Thirion,
1169:beast of Provence
1138:, (north gallery)
923:Flight into Egypt
717:transverse arches
614:Baptism of Christ
419:Holy Roman Empire
274:
273:
166:43.67667; 4.62806
38:
16:(Redirected from
2140:
2070:
2069:
2050:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1251:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1209:
1203:
1185:
1162:
1147:
1131:
1119:
1104:
1092:
1077:
1065:
1053:
963:Southern Gallery
870:Four Evangelists
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1310:Smarthistory
1267:
1242:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1216:
1207:
1198:
1195:, page 360:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1006:Annunciation
977:
975:
967:
962:
960:
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938:
935:
933:in a dream.
912:
905:
901:Tree of Life
881:Annunciation
878:
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729:Pope Gregory
722:
686:The Cloister
673:
630:
610:Annunciation
607:
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542:Louis Finson
535:
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443:1445 to 1465
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297:
285:
283:
217:
203:15th century
195:12th century
177:Architecture
1152:St. Stephen
982:St. Stephen
971:Charlemagne
956:Last Supper
945:Palm Sunday
851:of Athens.
822:St. Stephen
791:Saint Peter
784:Saint Denis
756:Black Death
661:St. Stephen
591:St. Matthew
435:is crowned
344:St. Stephen
307:and former
164: /
61:Affiliation
2087:Categories
1223:10 October
1175:References
885:Visitation
830:Compostela
795:Saint John
709:Romanesque
665:St. Andrew
653:St. Philip
585:, and the
579:Apocalypse
538:sarcophagi
484:The Church
433:Charles IV
325:Romanesque
246:1981 (5th
243:Designated
149:43°40′36″N
88:Roman Rite
1109:Honoratus
1026:Minnesota
1010:Pentecost
949:Pentecost
941:Jerusalem
849:Areopagus
696:Jerusalem
649:St. Peter
510:mendicant
315:, in the
309:cathedral
298:Trophimus
200:Completed
152:4°37′41″E
99:Cathedral
1302:Archived
1167:Tarasque
1016:See also
998:Tarasque
996:and the
992:; Saint
889:Nativity
887:and the
826:St. Paul
669:St. Paul
603:Apostles
583:St. John
567:Tympanum
521:transept
519:and the
490:Provence
463:basilica
405:in Gaul.
403:Holy See
364:Timeline
340:basilica
235:Criteria
230:Cultural
133:, France
127:Location
122:Location
73:Province
55:Religion
1043:Gallery
990:Delilah
874:Passion
845:Abraham
811:Abraham
799:Lazarus
767:Avignon
748:Avignon
680:Delilah
360:group.
300:) is a
248:session
1370:France
1360:France
994:Martha
986:Samson
931:Joseph
921:; the
883:, the
872:. The
838:Thomas
815:Balaam
803:Martha
763:Gothic
725:Canons
713:Gothic
676:Samson
667:, and
647:, and
624:; the
616:; the
612:; the
587:Gospel
504:, the
351:UNESCO
321:France
305:church
290:French
265:Region
238:ii, iv
186:Church
117:Active
114:Status
104:Patron
1293:CyArk
1191:dans
908:Judas
856:Moses
834:Emaus
832:, at
780:Suger
622:Herod
494:RhĂ´ne
313:Arles
131:Arles
1225:2021
1024:, a
976:The
961:The
947:and
915:Magi
807:Mary
805:and
793:and
678:and
525:nave
517:apse
515:The
508:and
473:1981
459:1882
449:1801
429:1365
415:1178
409:1152
284:The
227:Type
182:Type
84:Rite
744:Aix
589:of
465:by
391:597
381:250
296:) (
259:164
2089::
1255:^
1215:.
1012:.
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984:;
943:,
903:.
840:.
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786:.
671:.
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655:,
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421:,
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292::
1514:C
1338:e
1331:t
1324:v
1291:/
1227:.
719:.
479:.
469:.
288:(
250:)
20:)
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