Chun Doo-hwan - Knowledge

1300: 66: 1932: 1960: 1410: 3786: 1988: 1774:

court ruled that Chun and his son, Chun Jae-guk, who runs a publishing company, should take steps to prevent the books being sold—a violation of the order would incur a 5 million won fine, to be paid to the 5.18 Memorial Foundation. In October 2017, Chun reissued his memoirs prompting a second lawsuit to be filed against him. On 15 May 2018, the Gwangju District Court granted a further injunction request; in addition to the 33 sections containing false statements about the 18 May Movement found at the time of the first lawsuit, a further 36 sections were found to make false statements about the Movement.

3780: 1905: 1233: 365: 1127: 1719:

was officially convicted of leading an insurrection, conspiracy to commit insurrection, taking part in an insurrection, illegal troop movement orders, dereliction of duty during martial law, murder of superior officers, attempted murder of superior officers, murder of subordinate troops, leading a rebellion, conspiracy to commit rebellion, taking part in a rebellion, and murder for the purpose of rebellion, as well as assorted crimes relating to bribery.

1892: 875: 1919: 1975: 1947: 1519:". He declared that the DJP candidate for president would be one of his military supporters, and his successor would be chosen in an indirect election similar to the one that elected Chun seven years earlier. That announcement enraged the democratization community and, in concert with several scandals from the Chun government that year, demonstrators began their movement again, starting with a speech at the Anglican Cathedral of Seoul. 1530:, a series of large pro-democracy rallies across the country. In hopes of gaining control over a situation that was rapidly getting out of hand, Roh made a speech promising a much more democratic constitution and the first direct presidential elections in 16 years. On 10 July 1987, Chun resigned as head of the Democratic Justice Party, remaining its Honorary Chairman but handing official leadership of the upcoming campaign to Roh. 1876:, expressing his disgust and revulsion at his grandfather's acts, and stated that his parents were living off the illegal wealth accumulated by Chun and his family. He called his grandfather a "slaughterer" and described him as a criminal rather than a hero. South Korean prosecutors expressed that they would be reviewing the drug allegations and other allegations regarding the Chun family's illegal wealth accordingly. 3637: 1097:, commander of the Capital Garrison Command, and Jeong Byeong Ju, commander of the special forces, were also arrested by the rebel troops. Major Kim Oh-rang, aide-de-camp of General Jeong Byeong-ju, was killed during the gunfight. By the next morning, the Ministry of Defense and Army HQ were all occupied, and Chun was in firm control of the military. For all intents and purposes, he was now the 1003:, Army Chief of Staff, and Kim Jeong-seop, Vice-Deputy Director of the KCIA, to dinner in another room that night as well. Although Jeong Seung-hwa was neither present during nor involved in the shooting of the President, his involvement later proved crucial. In the chaos that followed, Kim Jae-kyu was not arrested for many hours, as details of the incident were initially unclear. 1354:

offense should not be immediately returned to society. During the winter of 1984, before declaring a moratorium on the Korean economy, Chun visited Japan, where he requested a loan for $ 6 billion. With the military coup taking power and crushing the democratization movements country-wide, the citizens' political demands were being ignored, and in this way the

1287:, taking 90 percent of the delegates' vote against three minor candidates. However, Chun's election was a foregone conclusion after the DJP's decisive victory at elections for the National Conference two weeks earlier. The DJP won a supermajority of 69.5 percent of the seats, three times as many as the independents and nine times as many as the opposition 1015:

each person searched at the door on his way in, before having them seated and informing them of the President's death. Chun declared the KCIA held full responsibility for the President's assassination, and its organization was therefore under investigation for the crime. Chun stated that the KCIA would no longer be allowed to exercise its own budget:

863:(KMA). While there, he made several key friends among the students who would later play instrumental roles in helping Chun seize control of the country. He graduated in February 1955 with a Bachelor of Science degree and a commission as a second lieutenant in the 11th class of the KMA. He later trained in the United States, specializing in 1715:

Democratization Movement. As soon as the Constitutional Court declared Chun's actions unconstitutional, the prosecutors began a reinvestigation. On 3 December 1995, Chun and 16 others were arrested on charges of conspiracy and insurrection. At the same time, an investigation into the corruption of their presidencies was begun.

1489:

When that became widely known, those supporting Chun's regime were highly critical of his choice of successor. His supporters, mostly those with heavy military backgrounds, believed that the proper way to groom a successor was by military duties, not political positions. Chun was eventually persuaded

1879:

Chun Woo-won visited Gwangju cemetery on 31 March 2023. He made apologies for what his grandfather had done and consoled relatives of those who died in Gwangju. He said: "The citizens of Gwangju, who overcame fear in the midst of military dictatorship and stood against it with courage are heroes and

1773:

Chun tried to publish three memoirs. On 4 August 2017, a court granted a petition from a group of organizations dedicated to the 18 May movement, to prohibit the publishing, sale, and distribution of the works unless 33 sections containing false statements about the 18 May Movement were removed. The

1573:

to opposition parties, paving the way for the so-called "Fifth Republic Hearings." The National Assembly explored the events of the Gwangju Democratization Movement and where responsibility should lay for the resulting massacre. On 11 November 1988, Chun apologized to the nation in a public address,

1382:

and soccer leagues, starting the broadcast of color TV throughout the nation as a whole, lessening censorship on sexually suggestive dramas and movies, making school uniforms voluntary, and so forth. In 1981, Chun held a large-scale festival called "Korean Breeze '81 ", but it was largely ignored by

1037:

Chun subsequently ordered all intelligence reports to now be sent to his office at 8:00 am and 5:00 pm every day, so he could decide what information to give higher command. In one move, Chun had taken control of the entire nation's intelligence organizations. Chun then put the KCIA Deputy

1718:

In March 1996, their public trial began. On 26 August, the Seoul District Court issued a death sentence. On 16 December 1996, the Seoul High Court issued a sentence of life imprisonment and a fine in the amount of ₩220 billion. On 17 April 1997, the judgment was finalized in the Supreme Court. Chun

1014:

On 27 October, Chun called for a meeting in his commander's office. Invited were four key individuals now responsible for all intelligence collection nationwide: KCIA Deputy Chief of Foreign Affairs, KCIA Deputy Chief of Domestic Affairs, Attorney General, and Chief of the National Police. Chun had

1764:

on confiscating assets from public officials who have failed to pay fines. Under the old law, prosecutors had only until October 2013, but the new law extends the statute of limitations on Chun's case until 2020 and allows prosecutors to collect from his family members as well if it is proven that

1353:

After his inauguration, Chun clamped down on out-of-school tutoring and banned individual teaching or tutoring. In September 1980, Chun repealed "guilt by association" laws. In 1981, Chun enacted "Care and Custody" legislation; Chun believed that criminals who finish their prison time for a repeat

1344:

Chun's government did not have the considerable political influence enjoyed by Park Chung Hee's administration. His government could not ignore American influence, and he ended South Korea's nuclear weapons program. During this time, Chun was worried about the state of South Korean-U.S. relations,

1786:

Chun proceeded to appeal the sentence but failed to show up to the first and second appellate trials held on 10 May and 14 June 2021. He made his first appearance in the Gwangju District appellate court on 9 August 2021 accompanied by his wife, but looking gaunt and frail. Chun left the courtroom

1782:

In March 2019, Chun appeared in a libel trial in Gwangju over his controversial memoirs, in which he allegedly defamed victims of his 1980 crackdown. Chun had refuted a testimony by the late activist priest, Cho Chul-hyun, and called him "Satan wearing a mask" in his memoirs. The priest allegedly

1319:

In the late 1990s, South Korea and the U.S. held talks on the issue and, rather than scrap the memorandum completely, they came to an agreement allowing missiles up to 300 km in range and capability to carry up to a 500 kg warhead. This compromise came into effect in 2001 under the name

1010:

finally ascended to the position of Acting President. Soon after, Jeong named Chun's Security Command to head up the investigation into the mysterious assassination. Chun immediately ordered his subordinates to draw up plans for the creation of an all-powerful "Joint Investigation Headquarters".

1752:

Because of Chun's unpaid fines amounting to ₩167.2 billion, a team of 90 prosecutors, tax collectors, and other investigators raided multiple locations simultaneously in July 2013, including Chun's residence and his family members' homes and offices. Television footage showed them hauling away

1504:

The 1981 constitution restricted the president to a single seven-year term. Unlike his predecessors, Chun was unable to amend the document in order to run again in 1987. The constitution explicitly stated that any amendments extending a president's term would not apply to the incumbent, thus

1714:

On 16 November 1995, the citizens’ demands were growing louder about the 12 December 1979 military coup and the bloody 5–18 Gwangju Democratization Movement incident, so Kim Young-sam announced the beginning of a movement to enact retroactive legislation, naming the bill Special Act on 5–18

1311:

In 1980, in the face of increased tension with the U.S. over his military takeover, Chun issued a memorandum stating that his country would not develop missiles with a range longer than 180 km or capable of carrying greater than a 453 kg warhead. After receiving this promise, the

827:. Chun Doo-hwan was the fourth son out of ten children to Chun Sang-woo and Kim Jeong-mun. Chun's oldest two brothers, Yeol-hwan and Kyuu-gon, died in an accident when he was an infant. Chun grew up knowing his remaining older brother Ki-hwan and his younger brother Kyeong-hwan. 1727:. Chun was still required to pay his massive fine, but at that point, he had only paid ₩53.3 billion, not quite a fourth of the total fine amount. Chun made a relatively famous quote, saying, "I have only ₩290,000 to my name." The remaining ₩167.2 billion was never collected. 1088:

On 12 December 1979, Chun ordered the arrest of Army Chief of Staff Jeong Seung-hwa on charges of conspiring with Kim Jae-kyu to assassinate the President. This order was made without authorization from President Choi. On the night of Jeong's capture, 29th Regiment,

1253:. Chun was the sole candidate. Out of 2525 members, 2524 voted for Chun with 1 vote counted as invalid, thus with a tally of 99.96% in favor (it was widely speculated at that time that 1 invalid vote was purposely rigged as to differentiate Chun from North Korea's 1154:

To enforce the martial law, troops were dispatched to various parts of the nation. The expanded martial law closed universities, banned political activities, and further curtailed the press. The event of 17 May meant the beginning of another military dictatorship.

1085:, Yu Hak-seong, Heo Sam-su, and others from the 11th graduating class of the KMA, continued taking advantage of the fragile political situation to grow Hanahoe's strength, courting key commanders and subverting the nation's intelligence gathering organizations. 1753:

paintings, porcelain, and expensive artifacts. Among the properties searched were two warehouses owned by publisher Chun Jae-guk, Chun's eldest son, which contained more than 350 pieces of art by famous Korean artists, some estimated to be worth ₩1 billion.

1276:; however, for all intents and purposes, it was Park Chung Hee's Democratic Republican Party under a new name. Soon afterward, a new constitution was enacted. It was far less authoritarian than Park's Yushin Constitution; for instance, it enshrined the 1568:

In February 1988, during the presidency of Roh Tae-woo, Chun was named chair of the National Statesman Committee and so wielded considerable influence in South Korean politics. In that year, the Democratic Justice Party lost its majority in the

1170:

over the next two days, ultimately leading to the collapse of the Gwangju Democratization Movement and the deaths of at least 200 Gwangju activists. For this, he was called "The Butcher of Gwangju" by many people, especially among the students.

756:, whom Chun's administration had sentenced to death some 20 years earlier. Chun and Roh were fined $ 203 million and $ 248 million respectively, amounts that were embezzled through corruption during their regimes, which were mostly never paid. 1045:

In front of the most powerful organizations under the Park Chung Hee presidency, it surprised me how easily gained control over them and how skillfully he took advantage of the circumstances. In an instant he seemed to have grown into a

1818:

only expressed private condolences to his family via a spokesperson, and announced that there was no plan to send wreaths. Following his death, the South Korean ruling and opposition parties refrained from sending official condolences.

964:. It was predominantly composed of his fellow graduates from the 11th class of the Korea Military Academy, as well as other friends and supporters. The membership to this secret club was predominately restricted to officers from the 1443: 1783:

witnessed the military firing at citizens from helicopters during the crackdown. On 30 November 2020, Chun was found guilty of defaming Cho Chul-hyun and was sentenced to eight months in prison, suspended for two years.

1851:

On 27 November 2021, during his funeral procession, Lee Soon-ja issued a brief apology over the "pains and scars" caused by Chun's brutal rule. Her apology did not mention Chun's responsibility of the suppression of

1481:

as his eventual successor. In 1980, while working as ambassador to the Geneva Representation Bureau, Noh Shin-yeong was recalled and made Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 1982, he was installed as the Director of the

1223:

for "purificatory education". More than 60,000 people were arrested in six months between August 1980 and January 1981, including many innocent citizens. They faced violence and hard labour in the re-education camp.

1180: 1019:

For the KCIA "to continue exercising full discretion of their budget is unacceptable. Therefore, they are only allowed to execute their duties upon receiving authorization from the Joint Investigation Headquarters."

759:

In his final years, Chun was criticized for his unapologetic stance and the lack of remorse for his actions as a dictator and his wider regime. Chun died on 23 November 2021 at the age of 90 after a relapse of

1509: 972:

officer. This secret organization's existence within a highly regimented and rigid hierarchical organization of the army was only possible because it was under the patronage of then President Park Chung Hee.

2696: 2437:

In 1997, Mr. Chun was sentenced to life in prison and Mr. Roh to 17 years. Although they were later pardoned and freed, Mr. Chun and Mr. Roh failed to pay the $ 203 million and $ 248 million that they were

1722:

After his sentence was finalized, Chun began serving his prison sentence. On 22 December 1997, Chun's life imprisonment sentence was commuted by President Kim Young-sam, on the advice of incoming President

1138:

On 17 May 1980, Chun expanded martial law to the entire country, due to stated rumors of North Korean infiltration into South Korea. The KCIA manipulated these rumors under the command of Chun. General

894:, placing him directly under Park. Chun was quickly promoted to major in 1962, while continuing to make powerful friends and acquaintances. As a major, Chun was the deputy chief of operations for the 1166:. Chun ordered it to be immediately suppressed, sending in crack military troops with tanks and helicopter gunships to retake City Hall and ordered the troops to exercise full force. This led to a 1860:. As a result, civic groups related to the movement, including those of bereaved families, criticized her apology for being vague and incomplete, and said that they would not accept the apology. 2844: 3520: 3468: 1829:, where it was to be cremated before burial. By law, Chun is not eligible for burial at a national cemetery because of his past criminal record and conviction. According to his widow 1093:, along with the 1st and 3rd Airborne Brigades, invaded downtown Seoul to support the 30th and 33rd Security Group loyal to Chun, then a series of conflicts broke out in the capital. 4152: 748:

which led to the deaths of hundreds, possibly thousands, of citizens. Chun was pardoned the following year, along with Roh Tae-woo who had been sentenced to 17 years, by President

1837: 1345:

which had greatly deteriorated towards the end of Park Chung Hee's long authoritarian presidency. Chun needed to be recognized by the United States to legitimize his government.

3494: 848:, where they stayed in hiding for two years before returning. When Chun finally started attending elementary school again, he was two years behind his original classmates. 4202: 4092: 2310: 1280:, banned torture, and invalidated confessions obtained by force. It still vested fairly broad powers in the president, albeit far less sweeping than those Park had held. 4122: 3416: 3185: 1822:

The South Korean government also decided not to hold a state funeral for Chun, and his funeral was conducted by his family with the government providing no assistance.

1548:, Roh Tae-woo won the election with a plurality, the first free and fair national elections of any sort held in the country in two decades, after opposition candidates 898:'s battle headquarters, and later worked for the Supreme Council for Reconstruction again as the Chief Civil Affairs Officer. In 1963, Chun was given a position in the 1185: 1833:, Chun had requested his family to minimize the funeral process, never make any tomb for him, and spread his ashes in areas overlooking the North Korean territory. 4147: 4132: 1194:-like organization, and installed himself as a member. On 17 July, he resigned his position as KCIA Director, and then held only the position of committee member. 1213:, which aimed at the elimination of social ills, such as violence, smuggling, illegal drugs, and deceptions. They were arrested without proper warrants and given 1147:) reported that Chun's pessimistic assessment of the domestic situation and his stress on the North Korean threat only seemed to be a pretext for a move into the 3307: 3024: 1787:

only 25 minutes into the hearing, due to breathing difficulties. He answered some of the judge's questions with the help of his wife and was seen dozing off. A

4107: 2181: 2788:[After the broadcasting of 'The 5th Republic' that the President, Chun Doo-hwan gave up developing nuclear weapons, Netizens criticized] (in Korean). 1959: 4172: 1448: 4182: 4072: 2254:

On May 18, 1980 demonstrators protesting against dictator Chun Doo-hwan's declaration of martial law confronted his troops and 10 days of violence ensued.

1574:

pledging to give his money and belongings back to the country. Chun resigned from both the National Statesman Committee and the Democratic Justice Party.

3712: 1526:

as the Democratic Justice Party's candidate for president, which, by all accounts, effectively handed Roh the presidency. The announcement triggered the

1401:. The North Korean bombing killed 17 of Chun's entourage, including cabinet ministers. Four Burmese government officials were also killed in the attack. 4177: 3442: 1063:

During the investigation and concerned for the welfare of President Park's family, Chun personally gave money (US$ 500,000) from Park's slush fund to

851:

In 1947, Chun began attending Daegu Vocational Middle School, located nearly 25 km from his home. Chun moved on to Daegu Vocational High School.

3161: 1505:

foreclosing any attempt to extend Chun's tenure short of adopting a new constitution. However, he consistently resisted pleas to open up the regime.

2237: 914: 2487: 3794: 3747: 2392: 2267: 1336:

from the constitution. Chun announced that he would be restoring justice to the government to remove the fraud and corruption of Park's tenure.

4137: 4067: 1869: 1245:

In August 1980, Choi Kyu-hah, who had long since become little more than a figurehead, announced that he would be resigning the presidency. On

895: 773: 3552:. Indonesia: Pusat Dokumentasi dan Perpustakaan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Masalah Luar Negeri, Departemen Luar Negeri RI. p. 62. 2929: 4087: 3077: 2960: 3391: 1269: 3785: 3595: 4112: 3898: 2419: 1964: 1844:

offered brief condolences to Chun's family, stating the 'brief exchanges with relevant sides' that he had following the establishment of

1483: 1355: 996: 922: 899: 891: 824: 420: 4097: 4077: 2811: 2656: 1744:

were revoked and ordered to be returned to the government. There are still nine medals that have not been returned to the government.

2871: 1332:

After his election in 1981, Chun completely rejected the presidency of Park, even going so far as to strike all references to Park's

1261: 1090: 930: 906: 3779: 4197: 4192: 4167: 3563: 2558: 1108:, and he took up the position of acting director of the KCIA. On 14 April, Chun was officially installed as director of the KCIA. 4127: 3705: 2094: 1585:

in the Gangwon-do province, in order to pay penance for his actions. On 30 December 1990, Chun left Baekdamsa and returned home.

1545: 1539: 1284: 1257:, who regularly claimed 100% support in North Korea's elections). He was officially inaugurated into office on 1 September 1980. 1246: 734: 1464:

established talks between the two countries for strengthening Philippine-South Korean economic, social and cultural friendship.

4117: 2697:"National Human Rights Commission of Korea Recommended Equal Compensations for Foreign Victims of "Samchung Re-education Camp"" 1570: 2055:

A fictional South Korean general, modeled after Chun Doo-hwan, is portrayed as "Chun Doo-gwang" in the 2023 South Korean film

4157: 4082: 2735: 2098: 1076: 698: 2042:

A fictional South Korean president, modelled after Chun Doo-hwan, is portrayed in a cameo by an unknown actor in the 2021

1117: 702: 3107: 1556:

split the popular vote. Chun finished out his term and handed over the presidency to Roh on 25 February 1988, the first

4142: 3698: 1265: 3521:"South Korean dictator Chun Doo-hwan's grandson apologises for 'sinner and slaughterer' grandfather and 1980 massacre" 1299: 4187: 3734: 3016: 2048: 1908: 1680: 1321: 2676: 2150: 65: 4102: 2627: 1757: 1741: 1163: 1121: 1514: 4162: 2597: 2012: 1936: 1931: 1711:(nearly $ 370 million) from the South Korean people, and he would conduct internal investigations to prove this. 982: 694: 364: 3641: 1432:

The United States put pressure on the South Korean government to abandon its plans to develop nuclear weapons.

1158:

Many townsfolk were growing unhappy with the military presence in their cities, and on 18 May, the citizens of

612: 545: 478: 1409: 2901: 2495: 1740:

According to the "May 18th Special Legislation", all medals awarded for the military intervention during the

17: 1807:, on 23 November 2021 from complications of blood cancer. Chun died less than one month after his successor 4032: 3049: 1557: 3280: 2783: 2752: 1236:

President Chun, and his wife, Lee Soon-ja, prepare to depart after their visit to Washington D.C. in 1981.

725:, but still held very broad executive power, and used extreme violence to maintain it. During his tenure, 3226: 2937: 1992: 1845: 3133: 2210: 1397:

In 1983, Chun was the target of a failed assassination attempt by North Korean agents during a visit to

871:, and married Lee Soon-ja, the daughter of the KMA's commandant at the time of his attendance, in 1958. 2530: 1220: 1131: 710: 3685: 3608: 2816:['Three people three colors', Former Presidents' analysis on North Korea's nuclear research]. 2126: 1277: 796: 792: 251: 246: 1006:

After some confusion over the constitutional procedures for presidential succession, Prime Minister

3931: 3864: 3721: 3665: 3339: 2017: 1273: 937: 729:

would grow at its highest rate ever achieving the country's first trade surplus in 1986. After the

722: 687: 416: 286: 175: 87: 3686:

Former S. Korean dictator Chun Doo-hwan dies unapologetic and unrepentant -- Hankyoreh Nov.23,2021

3363: 2490:[Who is the father of the president?...From a poor farmer to a rich man of Geoje Island]. 2121: 840:

in the past; in the winter of 1939 he murdered a police captain. Their family immediately fled to

3957: 3916: 3844: 1527: 1499: 1453:", but due to repeated rejections from North Korea the program was unable to get off the ground. 714: 3547: 1987: 4052: 3334: 1761: 1288: 860: 726: 388: 331: 1179:

In June 1980, Chun ordered the National Assembly to be dissolved. He subsequently created the

1167: 799:. Chun Doo-hwan's family is from the Wonsan Jeon Clan. His 14th generation ancestor, Jeon Je ( 3253:"Late ex-President Chun's wife apologizes for 'pains, scars' inflicted during his presidency" 2789: 2529:[President Chun Doo-hwan > Career and awards] (in Korean). Presidential Archives, 1638: 1313: 1304: 868: 626: 559: 492: 2093:

Although his position became officially known as "President" from 1 September 1980 after an

4062: 4057: 3417:"Widow of former South Korean dictator Chun Doo-hwan offers 'deep apology' for brutal rule" 3312: 2068:

as a retaliatory target for a rogue military intelligence officers for his involvement the

1264:, which had essentially ruled the country as a one-party state since the imposition of the 1904: 1814:

Since Chun never apologized for his role in the Gwangju Massacre and his past crimes, the

1209:

Beginning in August 1980, citizens were subjected to organized violence under the name of

8: 3186:

Widow of former South Korean dictator Chun Doo-hwan offers ‘deep apology’ for brutal rule

2677:"South Korea's ex-dictator Chun Doo-hwan tries to keep low profile in his twilight years" 2151:"South Korea's ex-dictator Chun Doo-hwan tries to keep low profile in his twilight years" 1804: 1701:'s inauguration as President of South Korea in 1993, Kim declared that Chun Doo-hwan and 1647: 1375: 1140: 965: 902:(KCIA) as Personnel Director. By 1969, he was senior advisor to the Army Chief of Staff. 335: 272: 3570: 3469:"S. Korean prosecutors to look into 'black money' confession by ex-president's grandson" 3252: 2568: 1374:'s proposal, Chun tried to appeal to the citizens in order to ensure the success of the 3495:"South Korean police probing drug allegations by ex-president Chun Doo-hwan's grandson" 3203: 3138: 3054: 2993: 2965: 2876: 2458: 2424: 2374: 2366: 2215: 1826: 1249:, the National Conference for Unification, the nation's electoral college, gathered in 1105: 834:, where he began attending Horan Elementary School. Chun's father had run-ins with the 778: 697:. Park was himself a military dictator who had ruled since 1961. Chun orchestrated the 3392:"Widow of South Korea's last dictator offers 'deep apology' for husband's brutal rule" 1425:, and his foreign policies were based around combating communism from North Korea and 1378:

preparations. Chun rapidly enacted various measures to this end, forming professional

905:

In 1970, holding the rank of colonel, Chun became the commander of the 29th Regiment,

682:; 18 January 1931 – 23 November 2021) was a South Korean politician, army general and 3082: 2859:

Shin, Hak-lim (27 August 1996). "Chun Gets Death, Roh 22 1/2 Years". The Korea Times.

2731: 2681: 2564: 2378: 2358: 2155: 1684: 1198: 918: 788: 683: 242: 36: 3564:"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1981" 2646:

The US Government Statement on the Events in Gwangju, Republic of Korea, in May 1980

3690: 3257: 2661: 2350: 2069: 2064: 1853: 1792: 1706: 1654: 1210: 1038:

Chief of Foreign Affairs in charge of running the day-to-day business of the KCIA.

864: 745: 718: 1197:

On 5 August, with full control of the military he effectively promoted himself to

3368: 3198: 2988: 2906: 2604: 2453: 2315: 2073: 1582: 1392: 1250: 1144: 1000: 969: 961: 943:

In 1980, as a General, he had a Discharge ceremony in the 1st Infantry Division.

800: 784: 741:, who would continue many of Chun's policies during his own rule into the 1990s. 678: 673: 667: 653: 346: 2989:"Court issues injunction banning the distribution of ex-President Chun's memoir" 3908: 3874: 3827: 3760: 2056: 1588: 1457: 1398: 1232: 1191: 988: 887: 353: 128: 118: 2524: 2282: 1490:

to reverse his position and ceased pushing for Noh Shin-yeong to succeed him.

4046: 4019: 4010: 4005: 4001: 3983: 3819: 2491: 2362: 1698: 1607: 1549: 1478: 1414: 1064: 926: 882:

Chun, then a captain, led a demonstration at the KMA to show support for the

874: 749: 730: 573: 138: 133: 123: 2454:"(3rd LD) Former President Chun stands trial for libel over Gwangju memoirs" 744:

In 1996, Chun was sentenced to death for his role in the suppression of the

3991: 3987: 3941: 3884: 3811: 3803: 3765: 3756: 3658: 3017:"Former South Korean president sentenced to prison | DW | 30 November 2020" 2008: 1724: 1634: 1611: 1553: 1426: 1371: 1126: 1094: 753: 153: 113: 2354: 2062:

Chun appears as a fictional character in the South Korean action thriller

1439:

leader of the country months before he made any move to become president.

1201:

and on 22 August he was discharged from active duty to the Army reserves.

4015: 3979: 3838:• Yi Dong-nyeong • Song Byung-jo • Yi Dong-nyeong • Kim Ku • Syngman Rhee 3823: 3770: 3726: 3675: 3443:"Former South Korean president Chun Doo-hwan's grandson slams his family" 2393:"Hunt for former South Korean tyrant Chun Doo-hwan's HK$ 1.1b cash stash" 2097:, Chun rule was a continuance which had already begun since the military 1841: 1830: 1808: 1702: 1523: 1461: 1333: 1254: 1082: 1007: 992: 910: 883: 738: 706: 430: 298: 276: 255: 210: 167: 31: 2657:"As South Koreans Reexamine a 1980 Massacre, Some Ask US to Do the Same" 2370: 2338: 1836:

On 23 November 2021, following Chun's death, during a press conference,

1067:, who was 27 at the time. He was reprimanded for this by General Jeong. 4031:

indicate an acting president • † Impeached, but restored to office • ‡

3889: 2822: 2593: 2026: 1815: 1623: 1379: 1148: 1041:

Major Park Jun-kwang, working under Chun at the time, later commented:

929:

during his time there. In 1978 he became the commanding officer of the

326: 2339:"Kwangju and beyond: Coping with past State Atrocities in South Korea" 2238:"Scars still raw 40 years after dictator crushed South Korea uprising" 859:

After graduating from high school in 1951, Chun gained entry into the

819:) was a military officer who was executed for violating the orders of 617: 550: 483: 2730:] (in Korean). South Korea: 책세상 (Chaeksesang). pp. 112–113. 2602:[(Biography of Park Chung Hee) "Spit on my grave!"... (48)]. 1897: 1873: 1662: 1578: 845: 836: 1563: 3855: 3831: 2759: 2632: 2592: 2287: 2035: 1980: 1952: 1924: 1422: 1260:

On 17 October, he abolished all political parties—including Park's

1215: 1111: 820: 506: 238: 3281:"Late President Chun Doo-hwan Wished to Be Buried Facing N. Korea" 3996: 3545: 1857: 1629: 1159: 957: 761: 406: 3364:"Apology by Chun's widow not meant for Gwangju massacre victims" 3162:"Former South Korean military dictator Chun Doo-hwan dies at 90" 3134:"Chun Doo-hwan, Ex-Military Dictator in South Korea, Dies at 90" 3078:"Former South Korean military dictator Chun Doo-hwan dies at 90" 2211:"Chun Doo-hwan, Ex-Military Dictator in South Korea, Dies at 90" 1327: 733:

democratization movement of 1987, Chun conceded to allowing the

717:

on 3 March 1981. He governed under a constitution somewhat less

3835: 3636: 3598:, เล่ม ๑๐๐, ตอน ๑๐๒ ง ฉบับพิเศษ, ๒๒ มิถุนายน พ.ศ. ๒๕๒๖, หน้า ๑๑ 3596:แจ้งความสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ 2818: 2024:

Chun was referenced in the 2015 South Korean television series

1788: 913:. Upon returning to Korea in 1971, he was given command of the 890:. Chun was subsequently made secretary to the commander of the 580: 513: 446: 1777: 1765:

any of their properties originated from Chun's illegal funds.

999:, while at a dinner party. Secretly, Kim had invited General 841: 831: 810: 737:

to be free and open. It was won by his close friend and ally

596: 529: 462: 1589:

Investigations, trials, and prison sentences of Chun and Roh

1386: 1283:

He was then re-elected president by the National Conference

2043: 3305: 1791:

news report on 21 August revealed Chun was diagnosed with

1760:

passed a bill called the Chun Doo-hwan Act, extending the

2420:"Family of Former South Korean Dictator to Pay His Fines" 1493: 1370:

ports) was passed. Based on right-wing Japanese activist

960:

as a secret military club shortly after his promotion to

631: 564: 497: 4153:

Recipients of the Order of Merit for National Foundation

3108:"Ex-South Korean strongman Chun Doo-hwan dies at age 90" 3050:"Ex-President Chun diagnosed with blood cancer: sources" 2961:"Prosecutors Raid Home of Former South Korean President" 1735: 1577:

At this time, Chun decided to live for several years in

3014: 1339: 1316:

decided to fully recognize Chun's military government.

2872:"New Korean Leader Agrees to Pardon of 2 Ex-Dictators" 1477:

From the start of his presidency, Chun began grooming

1435:

Japanese newspapers widely reported that Chun was the

3546:

Pewarta Departemen Luar Negeri RI, Indonesia (1981).

2448: 2446: 1444:

Korean People Harmony Democracy Reunification Program

3720: 2809: 2781: 2750: 4203:

Perpetrators of political repression in South Korea

4093:

Directors of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency

2902:"350 Artworks Confiscated from Chun Doo-hwan's Son" 1467: 1219:rankings. Some 42,000 victims were enrolled in the 4123:South Korean military personnel of the Vietnam War 2896: 2894: 2717: 2443: 2182:"Ex-S Korea dictator is belligerently unrepentant" 1272:. In January 1981, Chun formed his own party, the 976: 3308:"China sends brief condolences over Chun's death" 3306:Shin Kyung-jin; Esther Chung (25 November 2021). 2095:internal election which lacked universal suffrage 1564:Post-dictatorship and prison sentence (1987–1997) 713:for "purificatory education". He established the 701:, then cemented his military dictatorship in the 4044: 1181:Special Committee for National Security Measures 1112:Martial law and Gwangju Democratization Movement 1104:In early 1980, Chun was promoted to the rank of 936:Finally, in 1979, he was appointed commander of 752:, on the advice of the incoming President-elect 4148:Recipients of South Korean presidential pardons 4133:People convicted of treason against South Korea 3044: 3042: 2891: 2628:"HuffPost - Breaking News, U.S. And World News" 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2280: 921:. In 1976 he worked as the deputy chief of the 3549:Pewarta Departemen Luar Negeri RI Volume 17-25 4108:Heads of government who were later imprisoned 3706: 3131: 3105: 2596:(조갑제); Lee, Dong-uk (이동욱) (7 December 1997). 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2485: 1846:diplomatic ties between China and South Korea 1533: 1510:April 13th Defense of the Constitution speech 1328:Removed political influence of Park Chung Hee 1204: 4173:South Korean politicians convicted of crimes 3159: 3039: 2510: 2311:"Two Jailed Leaders Pardoned in South Korea" 2039:has a plot of an assassination plan of Chun. 1486:, and in 1985, he was named Prime Minister. 1270:Policy for Merger and Abolition of the Press 1134:in Gwangju where victims' bodies were buried 968:with just a token membership reserved for a 814: 804: 657: 602: 586: 535: 519: 468: 452: 100:1 September 1980 – 24 February 1988 4183:Prisoners sentenced to death by South Korea 4073:Converts to Buddhism from Roman Catholicism 3361: 2265: 1965:Order of the Distinguished Rule of Izzuddin 1868:On 16 March 2023, one of Chun's grandsons, 1778:Libel trial and health problems (2019–2021) 1747: 1227: 987:On 26 October 1979, South Korean President 892:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction 767: 3713: 3699: 3670:1 September 1980 – 25 February 1988 2751:Park, Jong-jin (박종진) (23 September 2004). 2544: 2259: 1880:truly the light and salt of our country." 1606:Pardoned on 21 December 1997 by President 1070: 64: 27:President of South Korea from 1980 to 1988 4178:South Korean prisoners sentenced to death 3773:(Shanghai) • Moon Chang-bum (Vladivostok) 3389: 2711: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2417: 2007:Chun was portrayed by South Korean actor 1730: 1456:Also from 1986 to 1988, he and President 1387:1983 assassination attempt by North Korea 1174: 695:assassination of president Park Chung Hee 2810:Kim, Jae-hyeon (김재현) (10 October 2006). 2588: 2586: 2488:"대통령의 아버지, 누구인가?...가난한 농사꾼에서 거제도 갑부까지 ①" 2208: 2148: 1408: 1298: 1231: 1162:organized into what became known as the 1125: 1081:In the following month Chun, along with 873: 2869: 2726:Bandongjeok geundaejuuija Bak Jeong-hui 2724:Reactionary Modernist, Park Chung Hee ( 2274: 1540:1987 South Korean presidential election 188:15 January 1981 – 10 July 1987 14: 4045: 2474: 2308: 1546:16 December 1987 presidential election 1494:June Struggle Democratization Movement 1421:Chun's presidency occurred during the 4138:People from South Gyeongsang Province 4068:20th-century South Korean politicians 3694: 3527:. Agence France-Presse. 31 March 2023 3027:from the original on 30 November 2020 2782:Seo, Byeong-gi (서병기) (18 July 2005). 2775: 2744: 2583: 2563:[Chun Doo-hwan] (in Korean). 2418:Sang′-Hun, Choe (10 September 2013). 2204: 2202: 2175: 2173: 2149:Borowiec, Steven (29 November 2015). 2001: 1736:Revocation of related military awards 1294: 1151:(the Korean presidential residence). 915:1st Special Forces Brigade (Airborne) 677: 672: 666: 4088:Democratic Justice Party politicians 3759:(Seoul) • Syngman Rhee (Shanghai) • 2958: 2870:Pollack, Andrew (21 December 1997). 2858: 1838:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China 1798: 1670:Murder for the purpose of rebellion 1348: 1340:South Korean nuclear weapons program 830:Around 1936, Chun's family moved to 772:Chun was born on 18 January 1931 in 3748:Provisional Governments (Pre-Union) 3335:"[전두환 사망] 중국 외교부 "가족들에 위로"" 2336: 2309:Mufson, Steven (21 December 1997). 2209:Sang-Hun, Choe (23 November 2021). 2179: 735:December 1987 presidential election 24: 4113:Human rights abuses in South Korea 3830:• Ahn Chang Ho • Yi Dong-nyeong • 3132:Choe Sang-Hun (23 November 2021). 3106:Hyung-Jin Kim (23 November 2021). 2567:People (Nate 인물검색). Archived from 2199: 2170: 2087: 1825:His remains were taken to Seoul's 1268:. In November, he implemented the 907:South Korean 9th Infantry Division 900:Korean Central Intelligence Agency 854: 693:Chun usurped power after the 1979 25: 4214: 4098:Far-right politics in South Korea 4078:Deaths from cancer in South Korea 3629: 3160:Hyonhee Shin (23 November 2021). 2986: 2930:"Ex-Pres.' Home Raided, Searched" 2486:Choi Jin (최진) (30 October 2008). 1909:Star of the Republic of Indonesia 1508:On 13 April 1987, Chun made the " 1472: 1404: 1322:Missile Technology Control Regime 3784: 3778: 3635: 3362:Lee Hae-rin (28 November 2021). 2599:(박정희의 생애) "내 무덤에 침을 뱉어라!"...(48) 2281:Hideko Takayama (19 June 2000). 2180:Goh, Da-Sol (17 December 2019). 1986: 1973: 1958: 1945: 1930: 1917: 1903: 1890: 1742:Gwangju Democratization Movement 1468:End of the Fifth Republic (1987) 1164:Gwangju Democratization Movement 1122:Gwangju Democratization Movement 1057:Joint Investigation Headquarters 1030:Joint Investigation Headquarters 946: 925:and was promoted to the rank of 363: 4198:Korean expatriates in Manchukuo 4193:20th-century presidents in Asia 4168:South Korean military personnel 3609:"12:12: The Day (Seoul Spring)" 3601: 3588: 3556: 3539: 3513: 3487: 3461: 3435: 3409: 3383: 3355: 3327: 3299: 3273: 3245: 3219: 3191: 3179: 3153: 3125: 3099: 3070: 3008: 2980: 2959:Choe, Sang-hun (13 July 2013). 2952: 2922: 2863: 2852: 2838: 2803: 2785:‘제5공화국’ 츈두환,핵무기개발 포기 방영후 네티즌 비난 2689: 2669: 2649: 2640: 2620: 2411: 2385: 2330: 2099:Coup d'état of December Twelfth 1937:Order of the Crown of the Realm 1863: 1666:Conspiracy to commit rebellion 1643:Taking part in an insurrection 1560:in the history of South Korea. 1077:Coup d'état of December Twelfth 983:Assassination of Park Chung Hee 977:Assassination of Park Chung Hee 307: 4128:Leaders who took power by coup 3390:Anuj Pant (27 November 2021). 3233:(in Chinese). 23 November 2021 3207:(in Chinese). 23 November 2021 2936:. 21 July 2013. Archived from 2302: 2230: 2142: 2114: 1645:Illegal troop movement orders 1610:at request of President-elect 1522:Two months later, he declared 1118:Coup d'état of May Seventeenth 815: 805: 699:12 December 1979 military coup 658: 603: 587: 536: 520: 469: 453: 13: 1: 4118:Korea Military Academy alumni 3343:(in Korean). 23 November 2021 3015:Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com). 2108: 1659:Murder of subordinate troops 1442:In 1982, Chun announced the " 1303:Chun with U.S. Major General 923:Presidential Security Service 71: 4158:South Korean anti-communists 4083:Deaths from multiple myeloma 2718:Jeon, Jae-ho (전재호) (2000). 2266:Lee Chul-ho (24 June 2021). 1652:Murder of superior officers 1558:peaceful transition of power 1051:Park Jun-kwang, assigned to 940:, his highest position yet. 7: 2033:The 2012 South Korean film 1993:Order of the Rajamitrabhorn 1668:Taking part in a rebellion 1650:of duty during martial law 1571:National Assembly elections 1262:Democratic Republican Party 632: 618: 565: 551: 498: 484: 10: 4219: 2531:National Archives of Korea 1935:Honorary Recipient of the 1883: 1854:May 18 Democratic Uprising 1768: 1537: 1534:1987 presidential election 1497: 1390: 1221:Samchung re-education camp 1205:Samchung re-education camp 1132:May 18th National Cemetery 1115: 1074: 1032:commander, 27 October 1979 980: 951: 909:, and participated in the 29: 4143:Presidents of South Korea 4026: 3971: 3956: 3930: 3915: 3896: 3863: 3843: 3793: 3776: 3746: 3672: 3663: 3655: 3650: 2845:2 get death for info leak 2268:"On the economy, a saint" 1803:Chun died at his home in 1691: 1676: 1621: 1617: 1602: 1595: 1417:in Seoul in November 1983 1413:Chun with U.S. President 1278:secrecy of correspondence 1240: 793:South Gyeongsang Province 783:, a poor farming town in 703:17 May 1980 military coup 643: 639: 625: 611: 595: 579: 572: 558: 544: 528: 512: 505: 491: 477: 461: 445: 440: 436: 426: 412: 402: 394: 384: 376: 371: 359: 342: 325: 317: 292: 282: 262: 252:South Gyeongsang Province 250:(now in Hapcheon County, 225: 220: 216: 204: 192: 181: 173: 161: 147: 104: 93: 85: 81: 63: 54: 47: 4188:Special forces personnel 3666:President of South Korea 3525:South China Morning Post 3340:The Korea Economic Daily 2812: 2784: 2753: 2719: 2598: 2559: 2525: 2397:South China Morning Post 2242:South China Morning Post 2080: 1748:Confiscation of artworks 1687:and fine of ₩220 billion 1484:Security Planning Bureau 1274:Democratic Justice Party 1228:Dictatorship (1980–1987) 1145:US Armed Forces in Korea 768:Early life and education 688:president of South Korea 686:who served as the fifth 417:Defense Security Command 176:Democratic Justice Party 157:Pak Choong-hoon (acting) 88:President of South Korea 55: 4103:Fifth Republic of Korea 4035:and removed from office 2987:장, 재순 (4 August 2017). 2127:Encyclopædia Britannica 1705:had stolen 400 billion 1641:to commit insurrection 1528:June Democracy Movement 1500:June Democracy Movement 1101:leader of the country. 1071:12 December coup d’état 896:Special Warfare Command 715:Fifth Republic of Korea 4163:South Korean Buddhists 3795:Provisional Government 2343:Human Rights Quarterly 1762:statute of limitations 1731:Later life (1998–2021) 1418: 1308: 1289:Democratic Korea Party 1237: 1175:Path to the presidency 1135: 1061: 1035: 917:and later promoted to 879: 861:Korea Military Academy 797:Korea, Empire of Japan 389:Republic of Korea Army 332:Korea Military Academy 247:Korea, Empire of Japan 2813:전직 대통령 북핵실험 진단 `3인3색' 2790:Korea Herald Business 2754:(한반도 핵) 무궁화 꽃이 피었습니까? 2355:10.1353/hrq.2005.0037 2070:1980 student massacre 1657:of superior officers 1412: 1314:Reagan administration 1305:Claude M. Kicklighter 1302: 1235: 1130:Memorial Hall in the 1129: 1116:Further information: 1043: 1017: 931:1st Infantry Division 878:Chun as captain, 1959 877: 869:psychological warfare 727:South Korea's economy 705:in which he declared 664:Korean pronunciation: 395:Years of service 34:, the family name is 3974:(1988–present) 3644:at Wikimedia Commons 3313:Korea JoongAng Daily 2526:전두환대통령 > 경력및 상훈사항 2337:Han, In Sup (2005). 1963:Grand Cordon of the 991:was assassinated by 668:[tɕʌnduɦwɐn] 613:Revised Romanization 546:Revised Romanization 479:Revised Romanization 199:Position established 3199:"简讯：韩青瓦台将不吊唁前总统全斗焕" 3188:The Guardian. 2021. 2685:. 29 November 2015. 1805:Yeonhui-dong, Seoul 1376:1988 Seoul Olympics 1266:Yushin Constitution 966:Gyeongsang Province 709:and later set up a 690:from 1980 to 1988. 273:Yeonhui-dong, Seoul 70:Official portrait, 3651:Political offices 3423:. 27 November 2021 3287:. 23 November 2021 3261:. 27 November 2021 3204:Yonhap News Agency 3139:The New York Times 3087:. 23 November 2021 3055:Yonhap News Agency 2994:Yonhap News Agency 2966:The New York Times 2877:The New York Times 2459:Yonhap News Agency 2425:The New York Times 2216:The New York Times 2015:television series 2002:In popular culture 1911:, 1st Class (1981) 1827:Severance Hospital 1419: 1334:1961 military coup 1309: 1295:Missile memorandum 1238: 1136: 1106:lieutenant general 995:, Director of the 880: 711:concentration camp 287:Democratic Justice 4040: 4039: 3961:(1981–1988) 3940:Park Chung Hee • 3935:(1972–1981) 3920:(1963–1972) 3903:(1961–1963) 3868:(1960–1961) 3848:(1948–1960) 3682: 3681: 3673:Succeeded by 3640:Media related to 3594:ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, 3499:The Straits Times 3473:The Straits Times 3447:The Straits Times 3083:The Straits Times 2737:978-89-7013-148-1 2682:Los Angeles Times 2498:on 4 January 2013 2283:"Ghosts Of Cheju" 2156:Los Angeles Times 1799:Death and funeral 1758:National Assembly 1695: 1694: 1685:life imprisonment 1349:Political reforms 1199:four star General 919:brigadier general 684:military dictator 647: 646: 627:McCune–Reischauer 560:McCune–Reischauer 493:McCune–Reischauer 174:President of the 16:(Redirected from 4210: 3975: 3962: 3946:Park Choong-hoon 3936: 3921: 3904: 3869: 3849: 3799: 3788: 3782: 3752: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3724: 3715: 3708: 3701: 3692: 3691: 3656:Preceded by 3648: 3647: 3639: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3605: 3599: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3575: 3569:. Archived from 3568: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3258:The Korea Herald 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3227:"朝野对全斗焕去世发表各自立场" 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3112:Associated Press 3103: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3058:. 21 August 2021 3046: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3012: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2940:on 3 August 2013 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2898: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2699:. Hurights Osaka 2693: 2687: 2686: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2662:Voice of America 2653: 2647: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2590: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2555: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2521: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2494:. Archived from 2483: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2450: 2441: 2440: 2434: 2432: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2249: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2177: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2118: 2102: 2091: 1990: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1962: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1934: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1907: 1896: 1894: 1893: 1793:multiple myeloma 1681:Death by hanging 1677:Criminal penalty 1655:Attempted murder 1626: 1593: 1592: 1518: 1452: 1383:the population. 1211:social cleansing 1189: 1059: 1053:Security Command 1033: 1026:Security Command 938:Security Command 865:guerilla tactics 818: 817: 808: 807: 782: 746:Gwangju Uprising 681: 679:[tuɦwɐn] 676: 670: 665: 661: 660: 635: 621: 606: 605: 590: 589: 568: 554: 539: 538: 523: 522: 501: 487: 472: 471: 456: 455: 372:Military service 367: 311: 309: 269: 266:23 November 2021 235: 233: 221:Personal details 207: 195: 186: 164: 150: 107: 98: 76: 75: 1980–1988 73: 68: 58: 45: 44: 21: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4022: 3973: 3972:Sixth Republic 3967: 3960: 3952: 3934: 3932:Fourth Republic 3926: 3919: 3911: 3902: 3892: 3867: 3865:Second Republic 3859: 3853:Syngman Rhee • 3847: 3839: 3797: 3789: 3783: 3774: 3750: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3722: 3719: 3678: 3669: 3661: 3632: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3593: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3576:on 28 July 2020 3573: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3544: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3504: 3502: 3501:. 21 March 2023 3493: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3475:. 22 March 2023 3467: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3449:. 15 March 2023 3441: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3400: 3398: 3396:The Independent 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3369:The Korea Times 3360: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3316: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3264: 3262: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3184: 3180: 3170: 3168: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3061: 3059: 3048: 3047: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3013: 3009: 2999: 2997: 2985: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2941: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2907:The Chosun Ilbo 2900: 2899: 2892: 2882: 2880: 2868: 2864: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2839: 2829: 2827: 2814: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2755: 2749: 2745: 2738: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2609: 2605:The Chosun Ilbo 2600: 2591: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2484: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2462:. 11 March 2019 2452: 2451: 2444: 2430: 2428: 2416: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2349:(3): 998–1045. 2335: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2316:Washington Post 2307: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2279: 2275: 2264: 2260: 2247: 2245: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2221: 2219: 2207: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2178: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2122:"Chun Doo Hwan" 2120: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2105: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2074:Rangoon Bombing 2004: 1974: 1972: 1946: 1944: 1918: 1916: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1866: 1801: 1780: 1771: 1750: 1738: 1733: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1622: 1603:Criminal status 1598: 1591: 1583:Buddhist temple 1566: 1542: 1536: 1512: 1502: 1496: 1475: 1470: 1446: 1407: 1395: 1393:Rangoon bombing 1389: 1351: 1342: 1330: 1297: 1251:Jangchung Arena 1243: 1230: 1207: 1183: 1177: 1168:bloody massacre 1141:John A. Wickham 1124: 1114: 1079: 1073: 1060: 1050: 1034: 1024:Chun Doo-hwan, 1023: 1001:Jeong Seung-hwa 985: 979: 970:Cholla Province 962:general officer 954: 949: 886:in 1961 led by 857: 855:Military career 785:Hapcheon County 776: 770: 723:Fourth Republic 663: 607: 591: 540: 524: 473: 457: 349: 347:Korean Buddhism 313: 310: 1958) 305: 301: 283:Political party 271: 267: 249: 237: 236:18 January 1931 231: 229: 205: 193: 187: 182: 162: 156: 148: 143: 105: 99: 94: 77: 74: 59: 56: 50: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4216: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4038: 4037: 4027: 4024: 4023: 3978: 3976: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3958:Fifth Republic 3954: 3953: 3939: 3937: 3928: 3927: 3925:Park Chung Hee 3924: 3922: 3917:Third Republic 3913: 3912: 3909:Park Chung Hee 3907: 3905: 3899:Military Junta 3894: 3893: 3875:Kwak Sang-hoon 3872: 3870: 3861: 3860: 3852: 3850: 3845:First Republic 3841: 3840: 3828:Yi Dong-nyeong 3808:Yi Dong-nyeong 3802: 3800: 3791: 3790: 3777: 3775: 3761:Yi Dong-nyeong 3755: 3753: 3744: 3743: 3718: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3671: 3662: 3657: 3653: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3631: 3630:External links 3628: 3626: 3625: 3600: 3587: 3555: 3538: 3512: 3486: 3460: 3434: 3408: 3382: 3354: 3326: 3298: 3272: 3244: 3218: 3190: 3178: 3152: 3124: 3098: 3069: 3038: 3007: 2979: 2951: 2921: 2910:. 19 July 2013 2890: 2862: 2851: 2837: 2802: 2774: 2743: 2736: 2710: 2688: 2668: 2665:. 27 May 2020. 2648: 2639: 2619: 2582: 2543: 2509: 2473: 2442: 2410: 2399:. 25 June 2013 2384: 2329: 2301: 2273: 2258: 2229: 2198: 2169: 2141: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2060: 2057:12.12: The Day 2053: 2040: 2031: 2022: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1885: 1882: 1865: 1862: 1800: 1797: 1779: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1749: 1746: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1683:; commuted to 1678: 1674: 1673: 1627: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1565: 1562: 1535: 1532: 1495: 1492: 1479:Noh Shin-yeong 1474: 1473:Noh Shin-yeong 1471: 1469: 1466: 1458:Corazon Aquino 1406: 1405:Foreign policy 1403: 1399:Rangoon, Burma 1391:Main article: 1388: 1385: 1350: 1347: 1341: 1338: 1329: 1326: 1296: 1293: 1242: 1239: 1229: 1226: 1206: 1203: 1176: 1173: 1113: 1110: 1075:Main article: 1072: 1069: 1048: 1021: 989:Park Chung Hee 981:Main article: 978: 975: 953: 950: 948: 945: 888:Park Chung Hee 856: 853: 769: 766: 674:[tɕʌn] 645: 644: 641: 640: 637: 636: 629: 623: 622: 615: 609: 608: 601: 599: 593: 592: 585: 583: 577: 576: 570: 569: 562: 556: 555: 548: 542: 541: 534: 532: 526: 525: 518: 516: 510: 509: 503: 502: 495: 489: 488: 485:Jeon Du(-)hwan 481: 475: 474: 467: 465: 459: 458: 451: 449: 443: 442: 438: 437: 434: 433: 428: 424: 423: 414: 410: 409: 404: 400: 399: 396: 392: 391: 386: 385:Branch/service 382: 381: 378: 374: 373: 369: 368: 361: 357: 356: 354:Roman Catholic 344: 340: 339: 329: 323: 322: 319: 315: 314: 303: 297: 296: 294: 290: 289: 284: 280: 279: 270:(aged 90) 264: 260: 259: 227: 223: 222: 218: 217: 214: 213: 208: 202: 201: 196: 190: 189: 179: 178: 171: 170: 165: 159: 158: 151: 145: 144: 142: 141: 136: 131: 129:Chin Iee-chong 126: 121: 119:Yoo Chang-soon 116: 110: 108: 106:Prime Minister 102: 101: 91: 90: 83: 82: 79: 78: 69: 61: 60: 52: 51: 48: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4215: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4053:Chun Doo-hwan 4051: 4050: 4048: 4034: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4020:Yoon Suk Yeol 4017: 4013: 4012: 4011:Hwang Kyo-ahn 4007: 4006:Park Geun-hye 4003: 4002:Lee Myung-bak 3999: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3984:Kim Young-sam 3981: 3977: 3970: 3966:Chun Doo-hwan 3964: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3950:Chun Doo-hwan 3947: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3851: 3846: 3842: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3820:Yi Sang-ryong 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3781: 3772: 3769:(Shanghai) • 3768: 3767: 3763:(Shanghai) • 3762: 3758: 3754: 3749: 3745: 3738: 3730: 3725: 3723:Presidents of 3716: 3711: 3709: 3704: 3702: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3677: 3668: 3667: 3660: 3654: 3649: 3643: 3642:Chun Doo-hwan 3638: 3634: 3633: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3597: 3591: 3572: 3565: 3559: 3551: 3550: 3542: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3500: 3496: 3490: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3422: 3418: 3412: 3397: 3393: 3386: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3358: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3330: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3302: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3248: 3232: 3228: 3222: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3187: 3182: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3128: 3113: 3109: 3102: 3086: 3084: 3079: 3073: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3045: 3043: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3011: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2983: 2968: 2967: 2962: 2955: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2897: 2895: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2866: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2841: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2806: 2791: 2787: 2778: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2747: 2739: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2720:반동적 근대주의자 박정희 2714: 2698: 2692: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2672: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2652: 2643: 2635: 2634: 2629: 2623: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2571:on 1 May 2011 2570: 2566: 2562: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2532: 2528: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2497: 2493: 2492:JoongAng Ilbo 2489: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2449: 2447: 2439: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2414: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2333: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2305: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2277: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2244:. 17 May 2020 2243: 2239: 2233: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2205: 2203: 2187: 2183: 2176: 2174: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2145: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2117: 2113: 2100: 2096: 2090: 2086: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2046:drama series 2045: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2005: 1994: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1888: 1887: 1881: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1840:spokesperson 1839: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1784: 1775: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1745: 1743: 1728: 1726: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1699:Kim Young-sam 1690: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1664: 1656: 1649: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1624:Conviction(s) 1620: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1608:Kim Young-sam 1605: 1601: 1597:Chun Doo-hwan 1594: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1572: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1550:Kim Young-sam 1547: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1480: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1416: 1415:Ronald Reagan 1411: 1402: 1400: 1394: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1346: 1337: 1335: 1325: 1323: 1317: 1315: 1307:in March 1985 1306: 1301: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1285:that February 1281: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1234: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1202: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1187: 1182: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1109: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1065:Park Geun-hye 1058: 1054: 1047: 1042: 1039: 1031: 1027: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 984: 974: 971: 967: 963: 959: 947:Rise to power 944: 941: 939: 934: 932: 928: 927:major general 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 876: 872: 870: 866: 862: 852: 849: 847: 843: 839: 838: 833: 828: 826: 822: 812: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 780: 775: 765: 763: 757: 755: 751: 750:Kim Young-sam 747: 742: 740: 736: 732: 731:June Struggle 728: 724: 720: 719:authoritarian 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 691: 689: 685: 680: 675: 669: 655: 651: 650:Chun Doo-hwan 642: 638: 634: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 614: 610: 600: 598: 594: 584: 582: 578: 575: 574:Courtesy name 571: 567: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 547: 543: 533: 531: 527: 517: 515: 511: 508: 504: 500: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 480: 476: 466: 464: 460: 450: 448: 444: 439: 435: 432: 429: 425: 422: 418: 415: 411: 408: 405: 401: 397: 393: 390: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 366: 362: 358: 355: 352: 348: 345: 341: 337: 333: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 300: 295: 291: 288: 285: 281: 278: 274: 265: 261: 257: 253: 248: 244: 240: 228: 224: 219: 215: 212: 209: 203: 200: 197: 191: 185: 180: 177: 172: 169: 166: 160: 155: 152: 146: 140: 139:Kim Chung-yul 137: 135: 134:Lho Shin-yong 132: 130: 127: 125: 124:Kim Sang-hyup 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 111: 109: 103: 97: 92: 89: 84: 80: 67: 62: 53: 49:Chun Doo-hwan 46: 43: 39: 38: 33: 19: 18:Chun Doo-Hwan 4028: 4009: 3995: 3992:Roh Moo-hyun 3988:Kim Dae-jung 3949: 3945: 3942:Choi Kyu-hah 3897: 3885:Baek Nak-jun 3883: 3879: 3873: 3854: 3815: 3812:Park Eun-sik 3807: 3804:Syngman Rhee 3766:Ahn Chang Ho 3764: 3757:Syngman Rhee 3664: 3659:Choi Kyu-hah 3616:. Retrieved 3613:AMC Theatres 3612: 3603: 3590: 3578:. Retrieved 3571:the original 3558: 3548: 3541: 3529:. Retrieved 3524: 3515: 3503:. Retrieved 3498: 3489: 3477:. Retrieved 3472: 3463: 3451:. Retrieved 3446: 3437: 3425:. Retrieved 3421:The Guardian 3420: 3411: 3399:. Retrieved 3395: 3385: 3373:. Retrieved 3367: 3357: 3345:. Retrieved 3338: 3329: 3317:. Retrieved 3311: 3301: 3289:. Retrieved 3284: 3275: 3263:. Retrieved 3256: 3247: 3235:. Retrieved 3230: 3221: 3209:. Retrieved 3202: 3193: 3181: 3169:. Retrieved 3165: 3155: 3143:. Retrieved 3137: 3127: 3115:. Retrieved 3111: 3101: 3089:. Retrieved 3081: 3072: 3060:. Retrieved 3053: 3029:. Retrieved 3020: 3010: 2998:. Retrieved 2992: 2982: 2970:. Retrieved 2964: 2954: 2942:. Retrieved 2938:the original 2933: 2924: 2912:. Retrieved 2905: 2881:. Retrieved 2875: 2865: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2828:. Retrieved 2817: 2805: 2793:. Retrieved 2777: 2765:. Retrieved 2758: 2746: 2727: 2723: 2713: 2701:. Retrieved 2691: 2680: 2671: 2660: 2651: 2642: 2631: 2622: 2610:. Retrieved 2603: 2573:. Retrieved 2569:the original 2534:. Retrieved 2500:. Retrieved 2496:the original 2464:. Retrieved 2457: 2436: 2429:. Retrieved 2423: 2413: 2401:. Retrieved 2396: 2387: 2346: 2342: 2332: 2320:. Retrieved 2314: 2304: 2292:. Retrieved 2286: 2276: 2261: 2253: 2246:. Retrieved 2241: 2232: 2220:. Retrieved 2214: 2189:. Retrieved 2185: 2160:. Retrieved 2154: 2144: 2132:. Retrieved 2125: 2116: 2089: 2063: 2047: 2034: 2025: 2018:5th Republic 2016: 2011:in the 2005 2009:Lee Deok-hwa 1878: 1870:Chun Woo-won 1867: 1864:Later events 1850: 1835: 1824: 1821: 1813: 1802: 1785: 1781: 1772: 1755: 1751: 1739: 1725:Kim Dae-jung 1721: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1696: 1635:insurrection 1612:Kim Dae-jung 1576: 1567: 1554:Kim Dae-jung 1543: 1521: 1507: 1503: 1488: 1476: 1455: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1427:Soviet Union 1420: 1396: 1372:Sejima Ryuzo 1367: 1363: 1359: 1352: 1343: 1331: 1318: 1310: 1282: 1259: 1244: 1214: 1208: 1196: 1178: 1157: 1153: 1137: 1103: 1098: 1095:Jang Tae-wan 1091:9th Division 1087: 1080: 1062: 1056: 1052: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1029: 1025: 1018: 1013: 1005: 986: 956:Chun formed 955: 942: 935: 904: 881: 858: 850: 835: 829: 789:Keishōnan-dō 774:Yulgok-myeon 771: 758: 754:Kim Dae-jung 743: 721:than Park's 692: 649: 648: 427:Battles/wars 350: 268:(2021-11-23) 243:South Keisho 206:Succeeded by 198: 183: 163:Succeeded by 154:Choi Kyu-hah 114:Nam Duck-woo 95: 42: 35: 4063:2021 deaths 4058:1931 births 4016:Moon Jae-in 3980:Roh Tae-woo 3824:Yang Gi-tak 3798:(1919–1948) 3771:Yi Dong-hwi 3728:South Korea 3676:Roh Tae-woo 3427:28 November 3401:28 November 3375:28 November 3291:23 November 3265:28 November 3237:23 November 3211:23 November 3171:23 November 3145:23 November 3117:23 November 3091:23 November 3085:(Singapore) 3031:10 February 3000:10 February 2826:(in Korean) 2763:(in Korean) 2608:(in Korean) 2594:Cho, Gab-je 2072:during the 1842:Zhao Lijian 1831:Lee Soon-ja 1809:Roh Tae-woo 1703:Roh Tae-woo 1648:Dereliction 1633:Leading an 1524:Roh Tae-woo 1513: [ 1462:Philippines 1447: [ 1255:Kim Il Sung 1190:(SCNSM), a 1184: [ 1083:Roh Tae-woo 1008:Choi Kyu-ha 993:Kim Jae-kyu 911:Vietnam War 884:May 16 coup 823:during the 813:: 803:: 777: [ 739:Roh Tae-woo 707:martial law 656:: 499:Chŏn Tuhwan 441:Korean name 431:Vietnam War 380:South Korea 299:Lee Soon-ja 277:South Korea 256:South Korea 211:Roh Tae-woo 194:Preceded by 168:Roh Tae-woo 149:Preceded by 32:Korean name 4047:Categories 3890:Yun Po-sun 3816:Lee Yu-pil 3618:4 December 3347:3 December 3319:3 December 2934:KBS Global 2830:4 November 2823:Naver News 2821:hosted by 2795:4 November 2767:4 November 2703:6 December 2612:1 November 2575:4 November 2536:31 October 2502:31 October 2186:Asia Times 2134:2 November 2109:References 2027:Reply 1988 1991:Knight of 1872:posted on 1816:Blue House 1661:Leading a 1639:Conspiracy 1538:See also: 1498:See also: 1149:Blue House 377:Allegiance 327:Alma mater 232:1931-01-18 4033:Impeached 3285:KBS World 3231:KBS World 3062:21 August 2379:144780531 2363:0275-0392 1898:Indonesia 1874:Instagram 1663:rebellion 1579:Baekdamsa 1356:3S Policy 1247:27 August 846:Manchukuo 837:kempeitai 825:Imjin War 619:Yongseong 398:1951–1987 360:Signature 184:In office 96:In office 3880:Ho Chong 3856:Ho Chong 3832:Hong Jin 3505:23 March 3479:23 March 3453:16 March 3025:Archived 2972:7 August 2944:7 August 2914:7 August 2760:Hankooki 2633:HuffPost 2431:28 March 2403:28 March 2371:20069818 2322:28 March 2294:30 March 2288:Newsweek 2248:28 March 2222:28 March 2191:28 March 2162:28 March 2101:in 1979. 2049:Snowdrop 2036:26 Years 1981:Thailand 1953:Maldives 1925:Malaysia 1437:de facto 1423:Cold War 1380:baseball 1216:ex parte 1099:de facto 1049:— 1022:— 821:Gwon Yul 633:Yongsŏng 507:Art name 413:Commands 343:Religion 318:Children 30:In this 4029:Italics 3997:Goh Kun 3531:1 April 3166:Reuters 1884:Honours 1858:Gwangju 1769:Memoirs 1672:Bribery 1630:Treason 1544:In the 1460:of the 1366:creen, 1160:Gwangju 958:Hanahoe 952:Hanahoe 762:myeloma 407:General 312: 304: 3836:Kim Ku 3751:(1919) 3580:6 June 3021:DW.COM 2883:16 May 2848:News24 2819:Yonhap 2734: 2466:18 May 2438:fined. 2377: 2369: 2361: 2130:. 2009 1995:(1981) 1978: 1967:(1984) 1950: 1939:(1981) 1922: 1895: 1789:Yonhap 1697:After 1241:Policy 1046:giant. 809:; 801:Korean 654:Korean 581:Hangul 514:Hangul 447:Hangul 293:Spouse 3574:(PDF) 3567:(PDF) 2722:[ 2375:S2CID 2367:JSTOR 2081:Notes 1517:] 1451:] 1192:junta 1188:] 842:Jilin 832:Daegu 811:Hanja 781:] 597:Hanja 566:Irhae 552:Ilhae 530:Hanja 463:Hanja 351:prev. 306:( 302: 239:Gosen 4008:‡ • 3994:† • 3806:‡ • 3736:List 3620:2023 3582:2016 3533:2023 3507:2023 3481:2023 3455:2023 3429:2021 3403:2021 3377:2021 3349:2021 3321:2021 3293:2021 3267:2021 3239:2021 3213:2021 3173:2021 3147:2021 3119:2021 3093:2021 3064:2021 3033:2021 3002:2021 2974:2013 2946:2013 2916:2013 2885:2021 2832:2009 2797:2009 2769:2009 2732:ISBN 2705:2012 2614:2009 2577:2009 2565:Nate 2538:2009 2504:2009 2468:2020 2433:2022 2405:2022 2359:ISSN 2324:2022 2296:2009 2250:2022 2224:2022 2193:2022 2164:2022 2136:2009 2065:Hunt 2044:JTBC 1756:The 1581:, a 1552:and 1362:ex, 1120:and 1055:and 1028:and 997:KCIA 867:and 421:KCIA 403:Rank 263:Died 226:Born 86:5th 37:Chun 2560:전두환 2351:doi 2013:MBC 1856:in 1708:won 795:), 671:or 659:전두환 470:全斗煥 454:전두환 57:전두환 4049:: 4018:• 4014:• 4004:• 4000:• 3990:• 3986:• 3982:• 3948:• 3944:• 3888:• 3882:• 3878:• 3834:• 3826:• 3822:• 3818:• 3814:• 3810:• 3611:. 3523:. 3497:. 3471:. 3445:. 3419:. 3394:. 3366:. 3337:. 3310:. 3283:. 3255:. 3229:. 3201:. 3164:. 3136:. 3110:. 3080:. 3052:. 3041:^ 3023:. 3019:. 2991:. 2963:. 2932:. 2904:. 2893:^ 2874:. 2757:. 2679:. 2659:. 2630:. 2585:^ 2546:^ 2512:^ 2476:^ 2456:. 2445:^ 2435:. 2422:. 2395:. 2373:. 2365:. 2357:. 2347:27 2345:. 2341:. 2313:. 2285:. 2252:. 2240:. 2213:. 2201:^ 2184:. 2172:^ 2153:. 2124:. 1983:: 1955:: 1927:: 1900:: 1848:. 1811:. 1795:. 1515:ko 1449:ko 1429:. 1324:. 1291:. 1186:ko 933:. 844:, 816:全霽 806:전제 787:, 779:ko 764:. 662:; 604:勇星 588:용성 537:日海 521:일해 419:, 336:BS 308:m. 275:, 254:, 245:, 241:, 72:c. 3740:) 3732:( 3714:e 3707:t 3700:v 3622:. 3584:. 3535:. 3509:. 3483:. 3457:. 3431:. 3405:. 3379:. 3351:. 3323:. 3295:. 3269:. 3241:. 3215:. 3175:. 3149:. 3121:. 3095:. 3066:. 3035:. 3004:. 2976:. 2948:. 2918:. 2887:. 2834:. 2799:. 2771:. 2740:. 2728:) 2707:. 2636:. 2616:. 2579:. 2540:. 2506:. 2470:. 2407:. 2381:. 2353:: 2326:. 2298:. 2270:. 2226:. 2195:. 2166:. 2138:. 2076:. 2059:. 2052:. 2030:. 2021:. 1368:S 1364:S 1360:S 1358:( 1143:( 791:( 652:( 338:) 334:( 321:4 258:) 234:) 230:( 40:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index