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The chuck-will's-widow has a short bill and a long tail typical of the nightjars. It has mottled brownish underparts, a buff throat, reddish-brown feathers lined with black, and brown and white patterning on head and chest. Males have patches of white on their outer tail feathers. It is the largest
474:
nightjar in North
America. In length, it ranges from 28 to 33 cm (11 to 13 in). The wingspan can range from 58 to 66 cm (23 to 26 in). The body mass of the species is from 66 to 188 g (2.3 to 6.6 oz). Among standard measurements, the
489:
The repetitive song is often heard at night. It consists of a series of calls with a vibrating middle note between two shorter notes, not much shifting in pitch. It is slower, lower-pitched and less piercing than the song of the whip-poor-will.
46:
45:
47:
398:. Gmelin based his description on those of earlier authors including the "Goat-sucker of Carolina" that had been described and illustrated by the English naturalist
450:
The common
English name "chuck-will's-widow " is an onomatopoeia from the bird's song. Alternative names include "chuckwuts-widow" and "chip-fell-out-of-a-oak".
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Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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The eggs are laid on patches of dead leaves on the ground. They are pink with spots of brown and lavender and are incubated by the female.
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that was published between 1729 and 1732. Chuck-will's-widow is now placed with 11 other species in the genus
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is 20.1 to 22.5 cm (7.9 to 8.9 in), the tail is 13 to 15.1 cm (5.1 to 5.9 in), the
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719:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 1028.
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739:(in English and French). Vol. 1. London: W. Innys and R. Manby. p. 8, Plate 8.
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849:. Vol. 4. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 197.
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A Geographical and
Comparative List of the Birds of Europe and North America
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936:. In other cases, the specific identity of birds may not be determinable.
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Nightjars, Potoos, Frogmouths, Oilbird and Owlet-nightjars of the World
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For example, Henninger (1906) combines the old scientific name of
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Cleere, Nigel (2010). "Appendix 2 – Alternative
English Names".
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The
Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands
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The
Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands
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1006:"Predation by the Chuck-will's-widow upon migrating warblers"
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does not occur in the area discussed, he obviously refers to
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1082:"A preliminary list of the birds of Seneca County, Ohio"
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Straight, C.A.; Cooper, R.J. (2020). Poole, A.F. (ed.).
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This bird is sometimes confused with the better-known
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is 1.1 to 1.4 cm (0.43 to 0.55 in) and the
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382:. He placed it with all the other nightjars in the
948:. All About Birds. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
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664:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22689778A154067182.en
340:) near swamps, rocky uplands, and pine woods. It
1537:
959:Nightjars and their Allies: the Caprimulgiformes
608:Adult male (upper right) and female (lower left)
316:family Caprimulgidae. It is mostly found in the
1079:
874:. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
1144:– USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
859:
486:is 1.5 to 1.9 cm (0.59 to 0.75 in).
961:. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York.
507:, particularly those active at night such as
904:. Old Basing: WILDGuides. pp. 443–447.
809:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
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928:with the common name "Whip-poor-will". As
412:that was erected by the French naturalist
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782:"Frogmouths, Oilbird, potoos, nightjars"
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416:in 1838. The generic name combines the
372:in his revised and expanded edition of
1538:
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427:meaning "mouth". The specific epithet
1586:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
1546:IUCN Red List near threatened species
1163:
1162:
1034:"The Chuck-will's-widow on shipboard"
811:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
788:. International Ornithologists' Union
768:
766:
759:. London: John Van Voorst. p. 8.
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519:. It will also eat small birds and
650:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
1148:Chuck-will's-widow Species Account
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431:is from the toponym Carolina. The
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368:in 1789 by the German naturalist
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846:Check-List of Birds of the World
786:IOC World Bird List Version 12.1
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1571:Birds of the Dominican Republic
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639:BirdLife International (2020).
1004:Owre, Oscar (September 1967).
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1:
1154:Chuck-will's-widow Bird Sound
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572:Mimicking a Cottonmouth snake
1150:– Cornell Lab of Ornithology
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364:The chuck-will's-widow was
359:
10:
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1566:Birds of the United States
1551:NatureServe secure species
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807:Jobling, James A. (2010).
686:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
620:South Padre Island - Texas
560:Camouflaged female on nest
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318:southeastern United States
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1171:
1032:Thayer, Gerald H (1899).
984:www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu
751:Bonaparte, Charles Lucien
657:: e.T22689778A154067182.
523:, swallowing them whole.
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1442:Caprimulgus carolinensis
1430:Antrostomus-carolinensis
1228:Caprimulgus_carolinensis
1203:Antrostomus carolinensis
1173:Antrostomus carolinensis
1130:Antrostomus carolinensis
1080:Henninger, W.F. (1906).
865:Antrostomus carolinensis
711:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich
690:explorer.natureserve.org
643:Antrostomus carolinensis
396:Caprimulgus carolinensis
305:Antrostomus carolinensis
290:Caprimulgus carolinensis
234:Antrostomus carolinensis
1581:Birds described in 1789
780:, eds. (January 2022).
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370:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
24:Chuck-will's-widow
1576:Birds of North America
957:Holyoak, D.T. (2001):
1412:Paleobiology Database
1132:at Wikimedia Commons
880:10.2173/bow.chwwid.01
863:"Chuck-will's-widow (
459:Antrostomus vociferus
423:meaning "cavern" and
326:Long Island, New York
494:Behavior and ecology
322:disjunct populations
216:A. carolinensis
596:Perched on a branch
584:Perched on a branch
352:, and northwestern
62:Conservation status
1142:Chuck-will's-widow
872:Birds of the World
776:; Donsker, David;
503:It eats primarily
366:formally described
300:chuck-will's-widow
1533:
1532:
1505:Open Tree of Life
1326:chuck-wills-widow
1165:Taxon identifiers
1128:Media related to
946:Chuck Wills Widow
911:978-1-903657-07-2
841:Peters, James Lee
826:978-1-4081-2501-4
778:Rasmussen, Pamela
439:. The species is
414:Charles Bonaparte
308:) is a nocturnal
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1197:Wikispecies
1137:audubon.org
1097:(2): 47–60.
774:Gill, Frank
670:13 November
469:Description
409:Antrostomus
388:Caprimulgus
346:West Indies
203:Antrostomus
102:NatureServe
1540:Categories
1457:Q106447031
1425:Xeno-canto
695:5 November
626:References
476:wing chord
445:subspecies
242:Gmelin, JF
1561:Nightjars
1021:(3): 342.
441:monotypic
210:Species:
172:Strisores
135:Kingdom:
129:Eukaryota
1451:Wikidata
1378:2.102662
1365:22689778
1254:22689778
1249:BirdLife
1188:Q1262147
1182:Wikidata
753:(1838).
713:(1789).
527:Breeding
360:Taxonomy
342:migrates
334:Cape Cod
314:nightjar
282:Synonyms
188:Family:
149:Chordata
145:Phylum:
139:Animalia
125:Domain:
82:IUCN 3.1
1484:2496909
1352:1077350
1316:6101173
1236:Avibase
1074:Sources
1063:4069463
1042:The Auk
989:Dec 21,
535:Gallery
513:beetles
505:insects
463:species
402:in his
344:to the
312:of the
244:, 1789)
198:Genus:
178:Order:
155:Class:
100: (
98:Secure
80: (
38:Female
1523:422613
1510:416426
1497:177960
1417:400293
1404:chwwid
1391:279965
1339:199833
1323:GNAB:
1303:chwwid
1277:chwwid
1267:745410
1216:chwiwi
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885:8 July
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792:8 July
484:tarsus
421:antron
332:; and
320:(with
273:
267:
261:
1518:WoRMS
1298:eBird
1274:BOW:
1085:(PDF)
1059:JSTOR
1037:(PDF)
1009:(PDF)
509:moths
443:: no
425:stoma
384:genus
166:Clade
55:Song
1492:ITIS
1479:GBIF
1471:QSMY
1386:NCBI
1360:IUCN
1347:ITIS
1311:GBIF
1290:F4MY
1262:BOLD
991:2022
963:ISBN
906:ISBN
887:2022
821:ISBN
794:2022
697:2022
672:2021
655:2020
521:bats
517:ants
499:Diet
480:bill
310:bird
298:The
159:Aves
1466:CoL
1285:CoL
1223:ADW
1212:ABA
1051:doi
876:doi
659:doi
435:is
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