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806:. In June 2007, Nowinski co-founded the Sports Legacy Institute (now the Concussion Legacy Foundation), an organization dedicated to furthering awareness of and research on sports-related head injuries, and increasing the safety of contact and collision sports worldwide. Nowinski's work was documented on
906:
to discuss sports-related head injuries. On June 14, 2007, Nowinski and Robert Cantu founded the
Concussion Legacy Foundation (CLF) in Boston, Massachusetts in reaction to medical research indicating brain trauma in sports had become a public health crisis. Postmortem analysis of the brain tissue of
978:, M.D., and other center experts, until 2013. Initially, he worked as a liaison making contact with athletes and families of deceased athletes, to further case studies that examine brain tissues impacted by CTE. As of 2020 he serves as the Outreach, Recruitment, Education, and Public Policy Leader.
926:
and the military through medical research, treatment, and education & prevention. The initial vision of the CLF was to formalize neuropathological research and develop and treatment, via partnership with a top-tier university medical school. To that end, the CLF began such a partnership with
349:
won. After failing to win the competition, Nowinski made appearances in independent promotions before being hired by WWF and entering its developmental territories. Nowinski competed as Chris
Harvard, capitalizing on his status as an alumnus of Harvard University. Nowinski made his first major
779:
during
Strzelczyk's career, insisted to Nowinski over a phone conversation that he thought Strzelczyk's death, which was precipitated by strange behavior that some had labeled as "bipolar", was worth looking into due to its similarities to the Andre Waters case. Nowinski contacted Omalu, who
713:. The Lancet said "the book sent shockwaves through the National Football League (NFL)" and details his career-ending injury and discusses the dangers of concussions in football and other contact sports; the book includes stories from
986:
listed
Nowinski on its 2011 edition of the 100 Most Powerful people in ice hockey as one of the Top 40 under the age of 40. This recognition was attributed to his ability in getting hockey players to donate brain tissue after death.
2443:
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In
September 2015, the "Sports Legacy Institute" announced a rebrand and changed its name to the Concussion Legacy Foundation. The rebrand aimed to align the evolution of the organization's programs with its name.
2329:
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discovered the brain was still available, and
Nowinski called Mary Strzelczyk, Justin's mother, to ask for permission to Omalu to examine it for CTE. Omalu's positive diagnosis was confirmed by two other
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2011:
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announced that "the condition of Waters' brain tissue was what would be expected in an 85-year-old man, and there were characteristics of someone being in the early stages of
2469:
681:, Nowinski and Mack defeated Bubba Ray and D-Von. Nowinski wrestled his final match with WWE, due to him sustaining post-concussion syndrome, on the June 23 episode of
1124:
printed: "It is
Nowinski's figure which looms behind the doctors and the headlines and the debate roiling over sports' newfound commitment to minimizing head trauma."
967:"once" and said it was "absolutely unsafe to work in that ring. They have no oversight into what actually happens in the ring, and they are encouraging steroid use."
1238:
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915:(CTE). An absence of awareness and education on concussions, specifically proper diagnosis and management, was allowing the disease to proliferate. Finally, with
2495:
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and Flash Barker. Though this was the only show
Nowinski did for the promotion, he regards it as the best promotion he has ever worked for outside of WWE.
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CLF has sought to develop ways to raise awareness of the issue and to directly educate coaches, athletes and parents and has been featured in articles in
3164:
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863:
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on
September 5, 2007. On the same day, Benoit's brain examination report showed extensive damage due to concussions that could have led to dementia.
3134:
1753:
932:
532:, defeating Bradshaw and Dudley. Nowinski continued to feud with Bradshaw over the next few weeks, with their feud ending on the July 8 episode of
1357:
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linebacker, on revealing symptoms of concussions after
Johnson (who received over half a dozen concussions in his career) retired from the NFL.
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athletes was revealing that repetitive brain injuries, both concussions and subconcussive blows, could lead to the neurodegenerative disease
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performed a double missile dropkick on Nowinski, but a mistimed execution caused Edge to land on Nowinski's head that caused his subsequent
3169:
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571:, where Nowinski was once again successful in defeating Dreamer. Over the next few weeks, Nowinski claimed victories over Jeff Hardy and
2635:
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becoming the signature injury of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, this research/education model could also be applied to the military.
3104:
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In August 2010, Nowinski took offense to Linda McMahon saying during her Senate campaign that she only met recently overdosed wrestler
1512:
3119:
2440:"Leading Concussion Education Advocate Dr. Chris Nowinski Earns United States Sports Academy's 2019 Ernst Jokl Sports Medicine Award"
630:
1088:
802:, asking them to do a brain exam on Benoit's brain to see if concussions had any part in his rage or depression at the time of the
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803:
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1607:
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771:, who was killed in an automobile crash in 2004 at age 36. Julian Bailes, the chairman of the department of neurosurgery at
453:
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aligned himself with Maven for a few weeks, successfully defeating Nowinski and Brown on January 13, 2003, episode of
460:
3144:
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In January 2023, Nowinski presented warnings and criticism of an increased prevalence in slap fighting, to include a
881:
685:, in a losing effort against Maven. After a full year of post-concussion symptoms he chose to retire from wrestling.
528:
in his debut match the following week with Regal in his corner. Nowinski teamed with Regal on the June 24 episode of
493:
331:
Nowinski did not begin watching wrestling until his senior year of college. After graduating from Harvard, he joined
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1976:
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Vice called Nowinski "the man most responsible for making CTE part of the national conversation" and in 2010
898:, he has garnered a significant amount of media attention, making numerous appearances on networks such as
740:
over his career, and at Nowinski's behest, Waters' family agreed to send pieces of his brain to be tested.
351:
260:
1745:
567:. A week later, Dreamer attacked Nowinski in a classroom. Their feud ended on the October 14 episode of
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952:
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859:
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to defeat Snow and Maven on two occasions. Nowinski continued his feud with Maven into 2003, where
544:, while also trying to warm up Regal from his breakdown after he lost the European Championship to
405:
363:
339:. Nowinski became one of the three finalists on WWE's (at the time trading as WWF) first season of
288:
2003:
1081:
467:
2547:
2365:"A slap fighter 'could kill people on a regular basis with enough practice,' neuroscientist says"
2151:
1806:
1685:
1655:
1379:
1026:
845:
409:
311:
256:
235:, Nowinski co-founded the Concussion Legacy Foundation, where he is currently CEO and co-founded
1715:
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in 2006, which examined the long-term effects of head trauma among athletes, and also became a
228:
138:
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718:
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2604:
2413:
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923:
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88:
583:, Nowinski went against Maven in a match that ended in a no contest. Nowinski teamed with
8:
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Nowinski served as co-director at the CTE Center of BUSM, where he worked closely with
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272:
75:
63:
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84:
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2605:"Former WWE wrestler Chris Nowinski becomes leading figure in head trauma research"
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264:
79:
2034:
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2853:
2837:
2636:"Brain Injury Association of Illinois Awards Dinner Sponsored by Nolan Law Group"
2269:"New PSA warns parents to avoid youth tackle football by comparing it to smoking"
1915:
1603:
1453:
1045:
982:
698:
670:
658:
638:
603:
588:
549:
431:
332:
188:
1040:. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced
239:'s CTE Center. As a professional wrestler, he is best known for his tenure with
3013:
2983:
2923:
2878:
2868:
2822:
2657:
2098:
1438:
733:
358:
show on December 14, 2001. Nowinski competed in its main event teaming up with
314:
after a 2003 head injury caused multiple symptoms, including a three-year-long
224:
717:(NFL) players and fellow wrestlers, and has an introduction written by former
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346:
1838:
Head Games : Football's Concussion Crisis from the NFL to Youth Leagues
2998:
2963:
2898:
2812:
2326:"Sports Legacy Institute Announces Rebrand to Concussion Legacy Foundation"
2242:"The Frontline Interviews - League of Denial: Football's Concussion Crisis"
1633:
1203:
916:
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1573:"Ex-wrestlers say one of their own sells them short - The Boston Globe"
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379:
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268:
148:
2707:
2300:"Former Wrestler: McMahon 'Kicking Dirt on the Grave' of Lance Cade"
1012:
894:
Since Nowinski's departure from WWE and the publication of his book
829:
736:
who shot himself on November 20, 2006. Waters had sustained several
2938:
2888:
2863:
1128:
2019 Ernst Jokl Sports Medicine Award, United States Sports Academy
728:
Later that year, Nowinski initiated an inquiry into the suicide of
315:
306:
In 2017, he graduated with a Ph.D. in Behavioral Neuroscience from
2943:
2832:
1216:
1147:
20 - People Who Make Healthcare Better, HealthLeaders Media, 2011
693:
642:
576:
524:
match. Nowinski had a short-lived alliance with Regal, defeating
508:
184:
32:
2714:
669:, Nowinski teamed with Mack and Long in a losing effort against
299:
honors. He worked as a pharmaceutical and biotech consultant in
2578:"HL20: CHRIS NOWINSKI—COLLECTING BRAINS, COMBATING CONCUSSIONS"
374:
300:
2157:. No. Summer 2010. Boston University School of Medicine.
1777:"Full WWE RAW Results - 1/13/03 (Vince makes an announcement)"
1385:. No. Summer 2010. Boston University School of Medicine.
759:
Nowinski played a role in the discovery of the fourth case of
430:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
2953:
1162:
James Brady Award, Brain Injury Association of Illinois, 2010
1140:
President's Medallion Award. Western New England College.2011
575:
before starting a feud with his former Tough Enough trainer,
2100:
Chris Beniot murder-suicide full documentary, no commercials
1513:"They Played Football as Children. Now Their Families Mourn"
931:(BUSM) in September 2008, collaborating in formation of its
369:
1919:
899:
807:
192:
1421:"WWF wrestler will get in the ring with literature Sunday"
2184:"U.S. Women's Soccer Stars Take Lead on Risks of Heading"
1239:
List of NFL players with chronic traumatic encephalopathy
1173:
957:
903:
240:
2548:"President's Medallion Recipients - Western New England"
1916:"Pathologist says Waters' brain tissue had deteriorated"
1137:
Dr. Alan Ashare Safety Award, Massachusetts Hockey, 2016
2442:. The United States Sports Academy. October 15, 2019.
1302:
PWI Presents: 2002 Wrestling Almanak and book of facts
653:, an African American wrestling stable consisting of
1807:"Dead athletes' brains show damage from concussions"
2696:
Conflicts arise in sports-related concussions fight
1304:. Kappa Publications. pp. 62–74. 2000 Edition.
625:. The feud come to an end on the May 12 episode of
267:of the football and basketball teams. He graduated
1295:
1293:
1291:
1131:2018 Industry Difference-Makers, Athletic Business
705:Following his wrestling career, Nowinski authored
99:Co-founder and CEO of Concussion Legacy Foundation
2494:. The Boston Business Journal. October 19, 2017.
1947:"Expert Ties Ex-Player's Suicide to Brain Damage"
16:American neuroscientist and professional wrestler
3086:
2468:. The Athletic Business Journal. December 2018.
1630:"ChrisHarvard.net: Previous Ask Chris Questions"
1153:40 Under 40 Most Powerful People in Hockey, 2011
933:Center for the Study of Traumatic Encephalopathy
844:, potentially preventing the article from being
602:match in 2003, entering at #3. During the match
321:
2093:
2091:
1317:
1288:
817:
641:) in a losing effort against Steiner, Test and
2119:
1601:
1542:"Squared Circle: Who Was Really Tough Enough?"
1313:
1311:
763:(CTE) in a former NFL football player, former
2775:
2004:"Lineman, Dead at 36, Exposes Brain Injuries"
804:double-homicide of his family and his suicide
512:, Nowinski debuted in WWE as a heel, helping
350:independent appearance in London, UK for the
2122:"Wrestler Killed Wife and Son, Then Himself"
2088:
2035:"What drove Justin Strzelczyk to his death?"
1308:
798:Nowinski alerted police and the coroner of
326:
250:
3165:Players of American football from Illinois
2789:
2782:
2768:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2391:"The WWE Concussion Lawsuit Is Cheap Heat"
2353:, vol. 64, no. January 14, 17, 2011, p. 25
1134:40 under 40, Boston Business Journal, 2017
864:reliable, independent, third-party sources
423:about living persons that is unsourced or
31:
2063:
1860:
1836:Nowinski, Christopher (October 1, 2006).
1300:"Statistics for Professional wrestlers".
1166:
1108:Learn how and when to remove this message
882:Learn how and when to remove this message
494:Learn how and when to remove this message
370:World Wrestling Entertainment (2002–2003)
223:(born September 24, 1978) is an American
3155:21st-century male professional wrestlers
1835:
1318:Shields, Brian; Sullivan, Kevin (2009).
858:by replacing them with more appropriate
707:Head Games: Football's Concussion Crisis
692:
540:in a losing effort against Bradshaw and
373:
122:Head Games: Football's Concussion Crisis
3135:People from Arlington Heights, Illinois
2633:
2466:"AB Salutes Industry Difference-Makers"
2066:"I don't want anyone to end up like me"
2001:
1944:
1774:
1002:
841:too closely associated with the subject
3087:
2664:from the original on February 23, 2012
2332:from the original on December 10, 2015
2279:from the original on February 26, 2020
2266:
2064:MacMullan, Jackie (February 2, 2007).
2032:
1756:from the original on February 23, 2023
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1409:
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1264:
1262:
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1254:
1200:Worst Worked Match of the Year (2002)
556:and Spike Dudley) through the summer.
131:Nicole Roderman (married 2013–present)
2763:
2691:"League of Denial" extended interview
2602:
2411:
2388:
2306:from the original on October 31, 2020
2196:from the original on January 25, 2018
2014:from the original on January 26, 2021
1983:from the original on November 2, 2007
1957:from the original on January 26, 2018
1926:from the original on October 26, 2014
1840:(1st ed.). Drummond Pub. Group.
1775:Barrett, Michael (January 13, 2003).
1610:from the original on November 9, 2014
1539:
1535:
1533:
1380:"Campus and Alumni News - Head Games"
3160:Professional wrestlers from Illinois
3140:People with traumatic brain injuries
3100:American male professional wrestlers
2580:. HealthLeaders. December 13, 2011.
2297:
2267:Andrew, Scottie (October 11, 2019).
2076:from the original on October 9, 2007
2045:from the original on August 22, 2007
1817:from the original on January 7, 2017
1583:from the original on August 12, 2020
1506:
1504:
1502:
1159:Sportsman of the Year Finalist, 2010
1006:
929:Boston University School of Medicine
823:
385:
3170:American football defensive linemen
2658:"WWE Hardcore Championship history"
2558:from the original on April 16, 2021
2389:Hruby, Patrick (January 23, 2015).
2248:from the original on August 6, 2017
2132:from the original on April 16, 2009
1787:from the original on April 15, 2021
1686:"The SmarK RAW Rant – June 24 2002"
1656:"The SmarK RAW Rant – June 17 2002"
1487:from the original on March 25, 2020
1404:
1346:
1251:
13:
2730:Christopher Nowinski's profile at
2680:
2634:Lazzara, Gina (October 27, 2010).
2615:from the original on March 3, 2021
2603:Torre, Pablo (November 19, 2010).
2420:from the original on March 3, 2021
2412:Torre, Pablo (November 19, 2010).
2362:
2033:Finder, Chuck (October 31, 2004).
1945:Schwarz, Alan (January 18, 2007).
1726:from the original on June 28, 2020
1716:"The SmarK RAW Rant – July 8 2002"
1696:from the original on June 29, 2020
1666:from the original on June 28, 2020
1632:. Chrisharvard.net. Archived from
1570:
1552:from the original on June 28, 2020
1530:
1511:Morris, Alex (September 9, 2023).
1360:from the original on July 21, 2015
1276:from the original on June 22, 2020
997:
111:2001–2003 (professional wrestling)
14:
3181:
3105:American people of Polish descent
2701:
2584:from the original on May 16, 2021
2528:from the original on May 16, 2021
2498:from the original on May 16, 2021
2472:from the original on May 16, 2021
2446:from the original on May 16, 2021
2164:from the original on May 16, 2021
1896:from the original on May 16, 2021
1499:
1459:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1392:from the original on May 16, 2021
688:
598:Nowinski competed his first ever
506:On the June 10, 2002, episode of
168:6 ft 5 in (196 cm)
3120:Harvard Crimson football players
2120:Brenda Goodman (June 26, 2007).
1429:. November 20, 2001. p. 109
1234:Concussions in American football
1011:
913:chronic traumatic encephalopathy
839:may rely excessively on sources
828:
761:chronic traumatic encephalopathy
651:Thuggin' And Buggin' Enterprises
649:, Nowinski aligned himself with
579:. On the November 25 episode of
390:
233:concussions in American football
231:. After extensively researching
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2570:
2540:
2510:
2484:
2458:
2432:
2405:
2382:
2356:
2344:
2318:
2298:Good, Chris (August 19, 2010).
2291:
2260:
2244:. Public Broadcasting Service.
2234:
2208:
2176:
2144:
2113:
2057:
2026:
2002:Schwarz, Alan (June 15, 2007).
1995:
1969:
1938:
1908:
1854:
1829:
1799:
1768:
1750:The Internet Wrestling Database
1738:
1708:
1678:
1648:
1622:
1595:
1564:
1452:Potter, Will (March 14, 2003).
994:focused on the emerging sport.
247:and later under his real name.
2414:"My Sportsman: Chris Nowinski"
1861:Ranscombe, Peter (July 2012).
1473:
1445:
1372:
563:on the September 9 episode of
1:
2492:"40 Under 40: Chris Nowinski"
1882:10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70150-3
1481:"MEET CHRIS | Chris Nowinski"
1272:. Online World of Wrestling.
1244:
1194:Wrestling Observer Newsletter
1174:World Wrestling Entertainment
1038:secondary or tertiary sources
922:CLF was founded to solve the
629:, where Nowinski teamed with
536:, where Nowinski teamed with
322:Professional wrestling career
241:World Wrestling Entertainment
139:Professional wrestling career
2708:Concussion Legacy Foundation
1979:. Nflretirees.blogspot.com.
1746:"Chris Nowinski during 2002"
1044:, especially if potentially
1022:biography of a living person
818:Concussion Legacy Foundation
787:Nowinski came together with
401:biography of a living person
7:
2750:Internet Wrestling Database
1227:
1042:must be removed immediately
944:, on news programs such as
924:concussion crisis in sports
732:, a 44-year-old former NFL
721:and professional wrestler,
645:. On the May 26 episode of
621:, Nowinski was defeated by
617:On the March 31 episode of
428:must be removed immediately
352:Frontier Wrestling Alliance
261:Arlington Heights, Illinois
10:
3186:
3150:WWF/WWE Hardcore Champions
1604:"FWA Lights Camera Action"
697:Nowinski appearing at the
303:shortly after graduation.
295:, earning second-team All-
243:(WWE) under the ring name
3125:Harvard University alumni
2846:
2800:
1180:WWE Hardcore Championship
283:in 2000. Nowinski played
221:Christopher John Nowinski
214:
206:
198:
180:
176:270 lb (122 kg)
172:
164:
146:
135:
127:
115:
107:
95:
71:
47:Christopher John Nowinski
42:
30:
23:
3145:Tough Enough contestants
3110:American science writers
2152:"Campus and Alumni News"
773:West Virginia University
750:University of Pittsburgh
715:National Football League
612:post-concussion syndrome
327:Early career (2001–2002)
251:Early life and education
2039:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
992:U.S. based reality show
775:and the Steelers' team
548:. Nowinski feuded with
335:'s wrestling school in
312:behavioral neuroscience
310:. He decided to study
257:John Hersey High School
2611:. Sports Illustrated.
2416:. Sports Illustrated.
1167:Professional wrestling
1057:"Christopher Nowinski"
1036:Please help by adding
702:
701:Memorial Show in 2008.
677:and Spike Dudley). At
443:"Christopher Nowinski"
415:Please help by adding
383:
2216:"A Blow to the Brain"
719:governor of Minnesota
696:
614:later in his career.
522:European Championship
377:
337:Malden, Massachusetts
229:professional wrestler
227:, author and retired
103:Professional wrestler
3115:Concussion activists
3069:Christopher Nowinski
2722:Christopher Nowinski
1977:"Lineman dead at 36"
1922:. January 18, 2007.
1813:. January 27, 2009.
1602:Philip Kreikenbohm.
1003:Science and business
793:New England Patriots
421:Contentious material
356:Lights Camera Action
158:Christopher Nowinski
25:Christopher Nowinski
2838:The British Bulldog
1354:"Cagematch profile"
1025:relies too much on
765:Pittsburgh Steelers
673:(Bubba Ray Dudley,
2609:Sports Illustrated
2222:. October 11, 2009
2189:The New York Times
2126:The New York Times
2008:The New York Times
1951:The New York Times
1876:(Neurology): 577.
1636:on August 28, 2008
1157:Sports Illustrated
1122:Sports Illustrated
941:The New York Times
767:offensive lineman
703:
661:and their manager
559:Nowinski defeated
399:This section of a
384:
382:in September 2002.
378:Nowinski at a WWE
263:, serving as team
255:Nowinski attended
76:Harvard University
64:Oak Park, Illinois
57:September 24, 1978
3082:
3081:
2741:Wrestlingdata.com
2638:. Nolan Law Group
2192:. June 24, 2014.
1606:. Cagematch.net.
1339:978-0-7566-4190-0
1221:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1092:
892:
891:
884:
812:Outside the Lines
782:neuropathologists
769:Justin Strzelczyk
504:
503:
496:
478:
404:needs additional
354:promotion at its
308:Boston University
237:Boston University
218:
217:
108:Years active
85:Boston University
3177:
3019:Bubba Ray Dudley
2909:"Godfather's Ho"
2784:
2777:
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2760:
2756:
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2718:
2717:
2715:Official website
2674:
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2369:Business Insider
2360:
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2302:. The Atlantic.
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2070:The Boston Globe
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2019:
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1384:
1376:
1370:
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1367:
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1356:. Cagematch.de.
1350:
1344:
1343:
1321:WWE Encyclopedia
1315:
1306:
1305:
1297:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1270:"Chris Nowinski"
1266:
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1113:
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873:
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832:
824:
554:Bubba Ray Dudley
499:
492:
488:
485:
479:
477:
436:
417:reliable sources
394:
393:
386:
293:defensive tackle
285:college football
277:Bachelor of Arts
151:
118:
60:
56:
54:
37:Nowinski in 2005
35:
21:
20:
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3078:
3074:Johnny Stamboli
3044:Justin Credible
3034:Stevie Richards
2842:
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2788:
2713:
2712:
2704:
2683:
2681:Further reading
2678:
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2017:
2015:
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1996:
1986:
1984:
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1611:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1577:BostonGlobe.com
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1546:Bleacher Report
1540:Constable, Al.
1538:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1509:
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1490:
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1252:
1247:
1230:
1169:
1114:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1051:
1049:
1035:
1031:primary sources
1016:
1005:
1000:
998:Accomplishments
888:
877:
871:
868:
853:
833:
820:
699:Killer Kowalski
691:
671:The Dudley Boyz
639:Sylvain Grenier
550:The Dudley Boyz
500:
489:
483:
480:
437:
435:
414:
395:
391:
372:
333:Killer Kowalski
329:
324:
253:
191:
189:Killer Kowalski
187:
159:
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147:
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116:
102:
100:
83:
72:Alma mater
67:
61:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3183:
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3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2984:The Undertaker
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2924:Steve Blackman
2921:
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2911:
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2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:Hardcore Holly
2820:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2728:
2719:
2710:
2703:
2702:External links
2700:
2699:
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2682:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2649:
2626:
2595:
2569:
2539:
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2483:
2457:
2431:
2404:
2381:
2363:Dawson, Alan.
2355:
2343:
2317:
2290:
2259:
2233:
2207:
2175:
2143:
2112:
2087:
2056:
2025:
1994:
1968:
1937:
1907:
1853:
1847:978-1597630139
1846:
1828:
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1767:
1737:
1707:
1677:
1647:
1621:
1594:
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1529:
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1472:
1444:
1439:Newspapers.com
1403:
1371:
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996:
935:(CTE Center).
909:contact sports
890:
889:
836:
834:
827:
819:
816:
734:defensive back
690:
689:Writing career
687:
502:
501:
425:poorly sourced
398:
396:
389:
371:
368:
328:
325:
323:
320:
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225:neuroscientist
216:
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182:
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156:Chris Nowinski
152:
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3130:Living people
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3054:Trish Stratus
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:Shawn Stasiak
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:Tommy Dreamer
3027:
3025:
3024:William Regal
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:The Hurricane
3002:
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2959:Chris Jericho
2957:
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2937:
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2930:
2929:Shane McMahon
2927:
2925:
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2920:
2919:Pat Patterson
2917:
2915:
2914:Gerald Brisco
2912:
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2737:
2733:
2732:Cagematch.net
2729:
2727:
2723:
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2711:
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2705:
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2692:
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2385:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2347:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2160:
2153:
2147:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2092:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1771:
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1741:
1725:
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1711:
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1657:
1651:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1571:Hohler, Bob.
1567:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1534:
1518:
1517:Rolling Stone
1514:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1454:"Harvard Man"
1448:
1440:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1388:
1381:
1375:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1312:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:Trish Stratus
1209:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1112:
1109:
1101:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059: –
1058:
1054:
1053:Find sources:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1008:
995:
993:
988:
985:
984:
979:
977:
972:
968:
966:
961:
959:
955:
954:
949:
948:
943:
942:
936:
934:
930:
925:
920:
918:
914:
910:
905:
901:
897:
886:
883:
875:
865:
861:
857:
851:
847:
843:
842:
837:This section
835:
831:
826:
825:
822:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
785:
783:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
723:Jesse Ventura
720:
716:
712:
708:
700:
695:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:Theodore Long
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
631:La RĂ©sistance
628:
624:
623:Scott Steiner
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
561:Tommy Dreamer
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:Trish Stratus
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:William Regal
511:
510:
498:
495:
487:
476:
473:
469:
466:
462:
459:
455:
452:
448:
445: –
444:
440:
439:Find sources:
433:
429:
426:
422:
418:
412:
411:
407:
402:
397:
388:
387:
381:
376:
367:
365:
364:Drew McDonald
361:
357:
353:
348:
347:Maven Huffman
344:
343:
338:
334:
319:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
248:
246:
245:Chris Harvard
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
213:
210:June 24, 2003
209:
205:
202:June 29, 2001
201:
197:
194:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
173:Billed weight
171:
167:
165:Billed height
163:
160:Harvard Chris
154:Chris Harvard
153:
150:
145:
141:
140:
134:
130:
126:
123:
120:
114:
110:
106:
98:
96:Occupation(s)
94:
90:
86:
81:
77:
74:
70:
65:
59:(age 45)
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3068:
3009:Mighty Molly
2999:Spike Dudley
2964:Mike Awesome
2899:Perry Saturn
2813:Big Boss Man
2791:WWE Hardcore
2688:
2666:. Retrieved
2652:
2640:. Retrieved
2629:
2617:. Retrieved
2608:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2552:www1.wne.edu
2551:
2542:
2530:. Retrieved
2521:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2486:
2474:. Retrieved
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2368:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2328:. Bartlett.
2320:
2308:. Retrieved
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2272:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2219:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2187:
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2351:Hockey News
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2310:October 28,
2226:October 22,
2200:December 2,
1930:October 26,
1821:January 27,
1781:WrestleView
1640:October 26,
1614:October 26,
1465:January 17,
1433:January 17,
1364:October 25,
1151:Hockey News
1098:August 2020
1048:or harmful.
983:Hockey News
872:August 2014
789:Ted Johnson
754:Alzheimer's
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3089:Categories
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2969:Jeff Hardy
2904:Matt Hardy
2828:Billy Gunn
2518:"Facebook"
1870:The Lancet
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1328:. p.
1245:References
1068:newspapers
1027:references
965:Lance Cade
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896:Head Games
856:improve it
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546:Jeff Hardy
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362:to defeat
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297:Ivy League
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