475:
51:
3666:
3656:
413:" attributed to Nennius written in the 9th century makes extensive use of the Anno Passionis (AP) dating system which was in common use as well as the newer AD dating system. The AP dating system took its start from 'The Year of The Passion'. It is generally accepted by experts there is a 27-year difference between AP and AD reference.
347:, which states that Jesus was "about thirty years old" shortly after "the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar", and hence subtracted thirty years from that date, or that Dionysius counted back 532 years from the first year of his new table. This method was probably the one used by ancient historians such as
702:(641–668) were appointed consuls on the first of January after their accession. All of these emperors, except Justinian, used imperial post-consular years for the years of their reign, along with their regnal years. Long unused, this practice was not formally abolished until Novell XCIV of the law code of
204:
Traditionally, English follows Latin usage by placing the "AD" abbreviation before the year number, though it is also found after the year. In contrast, "BC" is always placed after the year number (for example: 70 BC but AD 70), which preserves syntactic order. The abbreviation "AD" is also
992:
standard designate years so that AD 1 = year 1, 1 BC = year 0, 2 BC = year −1, etc. In common usage, ancient dates are expressed in the Julian calendar, but ISO 8601 uses the
Gregorian calendar and astronomers may use a variety of time scales depending on the application. Thus dates using the year 0
1868:
Joannis
Keppleri Eclogae chronicae: ex epistolis doctissimorum aliquot virorum & suis mutuis, quibus examinantur tempora nobilissima: 1. Herodis Herodiadumque, 2. baptismi & ministerii Christi annorum non plus 2 1/4, 3. passionis, mortis et resurrectionis Dn. N. Iesu Christi, anno aerae
1920:
A celestiall glasse, or, Ephemeris for the year of the
Christian era 1652 being the bissextile or leap-year: contayning the lunations, planetary motions, configurations & ecclipses for this present year ... : with many other things very delightfull and necessary for most sorts of men:
416:
The date of birth of Jesus of
Nazareth is not stated in the gospels or in any secular text, but most scholars assume a date of birth between 6 BC and 4 BC. The historical evidence is too fragmentary to allow a definitive dating, but the date is estimated through two different approaches—one by
626:
in the early Middle Ages. That reckoning of the Year of Grace from
Christmas was used in France, England and most of western Europe (except Spain) until the 12th century (when it was replaced by Annunciation style) and in Germany until the second quarter of the 13th
1126:, reduce the absolute value of the year by 1, and prefix it with a negative sign (unless the result is zero). For years AD, omit the AD and prefix the number with a plus sign (plus sign is optional if it is clear from the context that the year is after the year 0).
1869:
nostrae vulgaris 31. non, ut vulgo 33., 4. belli
Iudaici, quo funerata fuit cum Ierosolymis & Templo Synagoga Iudaica, sublatumque Vetus Testamentum. Inter alia & commentarius in locum Epiphanii obscurissimum de cyclo veteri Iudaeorum
287:
occurred 525 years earlier, without stating the specific year during which his birth or conception occurred. "However, nowhere in his exposition of his table does
Dionysius relate his epoch to any other dating system, whether consulate,
1980:
Year 1: CE – What is nowadays called the 'Current Era' traditionally begins with the birth of a Jewish teacher called Jesus. His followers came to believe he was the promised
Messiah and later split away from Judaism to found
359:, all of whom agree that Jesus was born in 2 BC, probably following this statement of Jesus' age (i.e. subtracting thirty years from AD 29). Alternatively, Dionysius may have used an earlier unknown source. The
717:
around the year AD 400, placing the
Annunciation on 25 March AD 9 (Julian)—eight to ten years after the date that Dionysius was to imply. Although this incarnation was popular during the early centuries of the
374:
It has also been speculated by
Georges Declercq that Dionysius' desire to replace Diocletian years with a calendar based on the incarnation of Christ was intended to prevent people from believing the imminent
459:("in the sixtieth year before the time of the Lord's incarnation"), which is equivalent to the English "before Christ", to identify years before the first year of this era. Both Dionysius and Bede regarded
417:
analyzing references to known historical events mentioned in the Nativity accounts in the Gospels of Luke and Matthew and the second by working backwards from the estimation of the start of the
467:, but "the distinction between Incarnation and Nativity was not drawn until the late 9th century, when in some places the Incarnation epoch was identified with Christ's conception, i. e., the
196:
avoid words or abbreviations related to Christianity, but use the same numbers for AD years (but not for BC years in the case of astronomical years; e.g., 1 BC is year 0, 45 BC is year −44).
595:
When the reckoning from Jesus' incarnation began replacing the previous dating systems in western Europe, various people chose different Christian feast days to begin the year: Christmas,
892:
The "Common/Current Era" ("CE") terminology is often preferred by those who desire a term that does not explicitly make religious references but still uses the same epoch as the
1583:
Doggett 1992, p579: "Although scholars generally believe that Christ was born some years before AD 1, the historical evidence is too sketchy to allow a definitive dating".
675:
During the first six centuries of what would come to be known as the Christian era, European countries used various systems to count years. Systems in use included
209:, as in "fourth century AD" or "second millennium AD" (although conservative usage formerly rejected such expressions). Since "BC" is the English abbreviation for
599:, or Easter. Thus, depending on the time and place, the year number changed on different days in the year, which created slightly different styles in chronology:
622:
From 25 December 753 AUC (today in 1 BC), i.e., notionally from the birth of Jesus. It was called "Nativity style" and had been spread by Bede together with the
557:
was in widespread use by the 9th century, the term "Before Christ" (or its equivalent) did not become common until much later. Bede used the expression
1967:
3251:
2898:
2372:
1034:
are often capitalized, but this is considered incorrect by some and either not mentioned in major dictionaries or only listed as an alternative.
1247:
2054:
333:
The civil or consular year began on 1 January, but the Diocletian year began on 29 August (30 August in the year before a Julian leap year).
4255:
3931:
3516:
657:(r. 1180–1223), maybe to establish a new style in the provinces reconquered from England. However, it never spread beyond the ruling élite.
443:
106:
and means "in the year of the Lord" but is often presented using "our Lord" instead of "the Lord", taken from the full original phrase "
4567:
763:, "year of the world" (abbreviated AM), by modern scholars, began its first year on 25 March 5492 BC. Later Byzantine chroniclers used
409:
6000 (approximately AD 500) was thus equated with the end of the world but this date had already passed in the time of Dionysius. The "
1807:
343:
It is not known how Dionysius established the year of Jesus's birth. One major theory is that Dionysius based his calculation on the
2297:
1738:
1832:
534:
for some time, but usage of AD gradually became more common in Catholic countries from the 11th to the 14th centuries. In 1422,
1323:
2205:
2166:
2151:
1748:
1714:
1484:
1457:
2079:
2031:
3702:
3043:
1397:
2456:
2338:
2323:
4572:
4049:
3334:
2093:
1511:
1428:
836:
368:
252:
4547:
4250:
3846:
2409:
2361:
2313:
2272:
2253:
2233:
2187:
2132:
1959:
1624:
1604:
905:
840:
642:. It soon spread in France and also in England where it became common in the late 12th century and lasted until 1752.
3886:
2993:
1772:
691:
519:
184:
Terminology that is viewed by some as being more neutral and inclusive of non-Christian people is to call this the
611:
at the end of the 9th century then spread to Burgundy and northern Italy. It was not commonly used and was called
238:
271:
247, was immediately followed by the first year of his table, anno Domini 532. When Dionysius devised his table,
981:). There are debates as to whether a new decade, century, or millennium begins on a year ending in zero or one.
217:(i.e., after the death of Jesus), which would mean that the approximately 33 years commonly associated with the
4557:
42:
4296:
4044:
607:(today in 1 BC), i.e., notionally from the incarnation of Jesus. That first "Annunciation style" appeared in
401:
calendar, Jesus was born in the year 5500 (5500 years after the world was created) with the year 6000 of the
280:
17:
881:(found 1615 in Latin), "Vulgar Era" (in English, as early as 1635), "Christian Era" (in English, in 1652), "
4039:
3339:
3277:
3070:
31:
565:(in the year before the birth of Christ) is found in 1474 in a work by a German monk. In 1627, the French
4229:
4099:
3177:
2505:
2059:
1704:
1123:
985:
952:
189:
1935:
4439:
4419:
3511:
3316:
3152:
2661:
1055:
896:
notation. For example, Cunningham and Starr (1998) write that "B.C.E./C.E. do not presuppose faith in
754:
315:
284:
2376:
2020:
does appear a number of times. Nowhere in the book is the abbreviation explained or expanded directly.
1918:
283:", which was 525 years "since the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ". Thus, Dionysius implied that
4429:
4401:
4234:
4013:
3281:
2219:
1450:
Chronos, Kairos, Christos II: Chronological, Nativity, and Religious Studies in Memory of Ray Summers
824:
307:
4496:
3695:
3214:
2757:
2698:
2064:
750:
380:
279:
who held office that year— Dionysius himself stated that the "present year" was "the consulship of
264:
234:
1894:
4434:
4384:
4171:
4018:
3162:
3031:
2449:
2085:
1678:
507:
487:
2594:
4552:
4334:
4135:
3881:
3780:
2988:
2612:
1570:
832:
828:
714:
630:
From 25 March 754 AUC (today in AD 1). That second "Annunciation style" may have originated in
230:
158:
3598:
1501:
1474:
1418:
1236:
661:
With these various styles, the same day could, in some cases, be dated in 1099, 1100 or 1101.
3936:
3627:
3622:
3615:
3389:
2851:
2401:
1445:
742:
676:
527:
474:
356:
1562:
1529:
Declercq, Georges(2000). "Anno Domini. The Origins of the Christian Era" Turnhout, Belgium,
855:
was believed to have occurred in the consulate of the Gemini (AD 29), which appears in some
4369:
4310:
4286:
4281:
3496:
3379:
3204:
3112:
2730:
2624:
2540:
1802:
1538:
Wallraff, Martin: Julius Africanus und die Christliche Weltchronik. Walter de Gruyter, 2006
1357:
1152:
844:
785:
780:
483:
58:
188:(abbreviated as CE), with the preceding years referred to as Before the Common Era (BCE).
8:
4562:
4396:
4291:
4209:
4199:
3974:
3891:
3871:
3861:
3688:
3578:
3349:
3311:
3147:
3097:
2947:
2925:
2920:
2866:
2796:
2764:
2215:
848:
654:
310:
briefly present arguments for 2 BC, 1 BC, or AD 1 as the year Dionysius intended for the
303:
125:
38:
1994:
1362:
993:
or negative years may require further investigation before being converted to BC or AD.
929:
4521:
4501:
4379:
4364:
4349:
4271:
4070:
4034:
3836:
3669:
3486:
3384:
3107:
3085:
3050:
3021:
2826:
2806:
2525:
2520:
2484:
2442:
2225:
The Oxford Companion to the Year: an exploration of calendar customs and time-reckoning
1375:
1183:
974:
801:
768:
735:
731:
547:
523:
495:
360:
268:
115:
89:
4329:
4125:
4120:
3964:
3800:
3659:
3526:
3521:
3267:
3219:
3157:
3137:
2952:
2903:
2873:
2811:
2774:
2769:
2715:
2678:
2619:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2510:
2405:
2394:
2357:
2350:
2309:
2294:
2268:
2249:
2229:
2223:
2201:
2183:
2177:
2147:
2128:
2089:
1872:
1829:
1744:
1710:
1620:
1600:
1563:
1507:
1480:
1453:
1424:
1379:
1007:
901:
418:
311:
248:
178:
150:
550:
in 1700 when Russia did so, with others adopting it in the 19th and 20th centuries.
4526:
4475:
4391:
4339:
4115:
4093:
3959:
3856:
3506:
3246:
3236:
3132:
2937:
2932:
2861:
2821:
2801:
2791:
2747:
2673:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2607:
2535:
2515:
2246:
Sharing Shalom: A Process for Local Interfaith Dialogue Between Christians and Jews
1367:
1043:
977:, AD 1 is immediately preceded by 1 BC, with nothing in between them (there was no
885:" (in English, 1708), and "Current Era". Since 1856, the alternative abbreviations
746:
719:
543:
260:
119:
2161:
1066:) in visually Latin letters, together with the Latin ending -i, thus abbreviating
912:
but used the Western calendar for international purposes. The translated term was
4459:
4424:
4411:
4374:
4321:
4179:
4074:
4008:
3969:
3806:
3536:
3531:
3462:
3326:
3291:
3241:
3199:
3117:
3102:
3038:
3026:
3016:
2962:
2893:
2883:
2816:
2779:
2720:
2683:
2636:
2631:
2342:
2327:
2301:
2170:
2039:
1863:
1836:
1811:
1401:
1157:
970:
927:; 'Western Era'). Later, in 1949, the People's Republic of China adopted
776:
703:
604:
390:
272:
93:
3090:
4359:
4157:
4145:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4003:
3926:
3851:
3501:
3359:
3224:
3209:
3167:
3142:
3080:
3075:
2998:
2983:
2957:
2910:
2888:
2878:
2784:
2752:
2737:
2705:
2688:
2656:
2530:
2489:
2479:
1371:
1075:
1059:
1002:
816:
650:
344:
256:
103:
2429:
1896:
Ephemerides of the Celestiall Motions, for the Yeers of the Vulgar Era 1633...
1393:
917:
914:
889:(sometimes written C.E. and B.C.E.) are sometimes used in place of AD and BC.
570:
4541:
4276:
4194:
4189:
4140:
4130:
3770:
3229:
3182:
3172:
3127:
3122:
2967:
2942:
2915:
2856:
2839:
2710:
2693:
2574:
2545:
2335:
2320:
1670:
1592:
1259:
1257:
394:
383:
and end of the world would occur 500 years after the birth of Jesus. The old
218:
133:
50:
3610:
2282:
Declercq, G. "Dionysius Exiguus and the Introduction of the Christian Era".
1876:
1774:
search for "ante Christum" in a 1748 reprint of a 1633 abridgement entitled
4354:
4152:
3866:
3841:
3826:
3792:
3752:
3566:
3541:
3416:
3344:
2834:
2334:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 2008-07-16 from New Advent:
1798:
1700:
1242:
897:
670:
631:
596:
531:
468:
464:
430:
364:
276:
146:
142:
111:
1254:
4054:
3951:
3913:
3896:
3831:
3745:
3725:
3546:
3441:
3436:
3354:
2844:
1348:
Teres, Gustav (October 1984). "Time computations and Dionysius Exiguus".
1231:
1110:
856:
797:
699:
695:
680:
539:
526:
ultimately lies at the core of the system's prevalence. According to the
515:
479:
376:
323:
297:
3192:
2032:"Justification of the use of "CE" & "BCE" to identify dates. Trends"
1639:
1423:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 254, 270, 328, 333, 345–47.
1329:
1305:
1105:
804:), which began counting from 38 BC, well into the Middle Ages. In 1422,
638:
adopted that style in opposition to that of Pisa, so it got the name of
300:
of Augustus; much less does he explain or justify the underlying date."
3821:
3816:
3711:
3561:
3556:
3491:
3481:
3476:
3301:
2666:
1824:
956:
909:
886:
882:
868:
852:
820:
759:
710:
684:
385:
348:
293:
206:
185:
1109:
originally meant "of the ordinary people", distinguishing it from the
4511:
4491:
4224:
4184:
3921:
3730:
3639:
3603:
3571:
3467:
3446:
3426:
2550:
2243:
2081:
Pondering the Passion : what's at stake for Christians and Jews?
978:
948:
730:. This accounts for the seven- or eight-year discrepancy between the
326:
is synonymous with the conception, but some ancient writers, such as
166:
1446:"Josephus Reexamined: Unraveling the Twenty-Second Year of Tiberius"
4506:
4344:
3988:
3901:
3634:
3431:
2465:
989:
805:
727:
635:
590:
535:
352:
289:
193:
3187:
522:
popularizing the use of the epoch and spreading it throughout the
4516:
3740:
3735:
960:
790:
634:
in the early 11th century, but it was spread by the Cistercians.
62:
1940:. Vol. 10. London: Printed for H. Rhodes. 1708. p. 513
1070:("of Christ"). This phrase appears upside down in the centre of
118:, and equivalent abbreviations are used in other languages: the
1054:(in the year before the birth of Christ) for all years between
964:
939:; 'Common Era') for all purposes domestic and foreign.
566:
511:
3941:
3680:
3421:
1597:
Chronos, kairos, Christos: nativity and chronological studies
1087:
1071:
608:
452:
2434:
1892:
437:, who was familiar with the work of Dionysius Exiguus, used
330:, considered incarnation to be synonymous with the Nativity.
263:, as he did not wish to continue the memory of a tyrant who
221:
would be included in neither the BC nor the AD time scales.
37:"AD" and "Christian era" redirect here. For other uses, see
3875:
3757:
3551:
1706:
Marking time: the epic quest to invent the perfect calendar
942:
616:
434:
327:
174:
170:
904:
than the conventional B.C./A.D." Upon its foundation, the
831:
and is still used, officially, by the Coptic Orthodox and
3775:
2214:
1645:
1335:
1311:
1263:
1207:
339:
There were confused summations of emperors' regnal years.
1503:
The Easter Computus and the Origins of the Christian Era
1420:
The Easter Computus and the Origins of the Christian Era
969:
In the AD year numbering system, whether applied to the
561:(in the year before the incarnation of the Lord) twice.
165:
denoting years before the start of the era. There is no
1549:
Worlds of Arthur: Facts & Fictions of The Dark Ages
581:(Latin for "Before Christ") to mark years prior to AD.
514:
in the late eighth century. Its endorsement by Emperor
1595:"The Date of the Nativity and Chronology of Jesus" in
490:, Vatican City. Charlemagne promoted the usage of the
213:, it is sometimes incorrectly concluded that AD means
2286:
41 (2002): 165–246. An annotated version of part of
1804:
A Handbook of Dates, for students of British history
1506:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 319–56.
664:
457:
ante incarnationis dominicae tempus anno sexagesimo
363:
states that Jesus was born during the consulship of
97:
4256:
Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)
2306:
Explanatory supplement to the astronomical almanac.
1928:
1886:
371:(AD 1), but the logic behind this is also unknown.
145:is based on the traditionally reckoned year of the
2393:
2349:
1814:, Cambridge University Press, 1945–2000, pp. 8–14.
1235:
1171:Etymology: Medieval Latin, in the year of the Lord
1921:calculated exactly and composed for ... Rochester
1743:. Central European University Press. p. 33.
1293:
530:, popes continued to date documents according to
4539:
2396:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Biblical Mysteries
2244:Cunningham, Philip A.; Starr, Arthur F. (1998).
1924:. London: Printed for the Company of Stationers.
793:, dated in 2016 BC (AD 1 = 2017 Anno Abrahami).
546:countries only began to adopt AD instead of the
379:. At the time, it was believed by some that the
336:There were inaccuracies in the lists of consuls.
110:", which translates to "in the year of our Lord
2127:. American. New York: Oxford University Press.
1862:
239:Chronology of Jesus § Year of Jesus' birth
181:but was not widely used until the 9th century.
2373:"Whatever happened to B.C. and A.D., and why?"
2240:Corrected reprinting of original 1999 edition.
2200:(16th ed.). University of Chicago. 2010.
2071:
1856:
1663:
843:churches. Another system was to date from the
808:became the last Catholic country to adopt the
726:, were exclusively used and are still used in
709:Another calculation had been developed by the
645:From Easter, starting in 754 AUC (AD 1). That
3696:
2450:
2265:Anno Domini: the origins of the Christian era
2182:(2nd ed.). University of Chicago. 1993.
819:, which numbered years from the accession of
573:(Dionysius Petavius in Latin), with his work
267:. The last year of the old table, Diocletian
205:widely used after the number of a century or
1636:Bede 731, Book 1, Chapter 2, first sentence.
1610:
1226:
1224:
1113:(years since the coronation of the monarch).
796:Spain and Portugal continued to date by the
538:became the last Western European country to
471:on March 25" ("Annunciation style" dating).
444:Ecclesiastical History of the English People
1656:
1654:
1586:
1452:. Mercer University Press. pp. 85–96.
1094:alongside all of these terms for all years.
506:was introduced as the era of choice of the
177:. This dating system was devised in 525 by
131:
123:
70:
3703:
3689:
3655:
2457:
2443:
2077:
1952:
1599:by Jerry Vardaman, Edwin M. Yamauchi 1989
1499:
1416:
389:calendar theoretically commenced with the
2336:Catholic Encyclopedia: General Chronology
2308:Sausalito, CA: University Science Books.
2304:(Ch. 12), in P. Kenneth Seidelmann (Ed.)
2279:(despite beginning with 2, it is English)
2141:
1361:
1221:
1074:folios (right hand pages). From Jesus to
88:) are used when designating years in the
4251:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA)
2347:
2262:
2163:Historiam ecclesiasticam gentis Anglorum
2055:"On Language: B.C./A.D. or B.C.E./C.E.?"
2029:
1871:(in Latin). Francofurti : Tampach.
1830:Chronological Systems of Byzantine Egypt
1651:
943:No year zero: start and end of a century
789:used an era beginning with the birth of
473:
49:
2016:does not appear in this book; the term
1992:
1937:The History of the Works of the Learned
1893:Kepler, Johann; Vlacq, Adriaan (1635).
1853:, F. Ruehl, Leipzig, 1889, p. 433.
1551:. Oxford University Press, pp 194 - 200
1479:. Hendrickson Publishers. p. 345.
1472:
1412:
1410:
690:Although the last non-imperial consul,
447:, which he completed in AD 731. In the
405:calendar marking the end of the world.
14:
4540:
2125:Oxford Pocket Dictionary and Thesaurus
2052:
1916:
1554:
1278:2010, pp. 476–7; Goldstein 2007, p. 6.
1230:
318:. Among the sources of confusion are:
235:Nativity of Jesus § Date of birth
157:counting years from the start of this
3684:
2438:
2370:
2122:
1770:
1699:
1646:Blackburn & Holford-Strevens 2003
1525:
1523:
1443:
1347:
1336:Blackburn & Holford-Strevens 2003
1312:Blackburn & Holford-Strevens 2003
1264:Blackburn & Holford-Strevens 2003
1208:Blackburn & Holford-Strevens 2003
823:in 284, who launched the most severe
397:. It was believed that, based on the
2391:
2375:. United Church News. Archived from
1736:
1560:
1407:
1350:Journal for the History of Astronomy
1299:
767:years from 1 September 5509 BC, the
559:"anno ante incarnationem Dominicam"
275:years were identified by naming the
247:dating system was devised in 525 by
2356:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2228:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2078:Cunningham, Philip A., ed. (2004).
1476:The Handbook of Biblical Chronology
1437:
1210:, p. 782 "since AD stands for
900:and hence are more appropriate for
463:as beginning at the incarnation of
24:
4050:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar
2053:Safire, William (17 August 1997).
1520:
1493:
1326:Introduction and First Argumentum.
835:churches. It was also used by the
775:epoch was dominant throughout the
694:, was appointed in 541 by Emperor
510:by the English cleric and scholar
25:
4584:
4568:Latin religious words and phrases
2423:
1996:Post-Biblical History of The Jews
1960:"History of Judaism 63BCE–1086CE"
1250:from the original on 5 June 2022.
1090:folios—left hand pages). He used
753:dated their years from Annianus'
665:Other Christian and European eras
653:was introduced in France by king
424:
122:form, rarely used in English, is
3665:
3664:
3654:
2030:Robinson, B.A. (20 April 2009).
1970:from the original on 13 May 2011
1675:New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia
1394:The Calendar FAQ: Counting years
1324:Nineteen year cycle of Dionysius
1058:and Jesus. "xpi" comes from the
255:. His system was to replace the
114:". The form "BC" is specific to
3932:English and British regnal year
3517:English and British regnal year
2102:
2046:
2023:
1986:
1910:
1843:
1817:
1792:
1764:
1730:
1693:
1630:
1577:
1569:. Eerdmans Publishing. p.
1541:
1532:
1466:
1386:
1341:
1317:
1116:
1097:
1037:
757:of the world. This era, called
563:"Anno ante Christi nativitatem"
542:the system begun by Dionysius.
108:anno Domini nostri Jesu Christi
3710:
1993:Raphall, Morris Jacob (1856).
1740:Measuring time, making history
1281:
1269:
1201:
1176:
1145:
1020:
935:
923:
619:and survived there until 1750.
169:in this scheme; thus the year
43:Christian era (disambiguation)
13:
1:
4045:Old Style and New Style dates
2464:
2416:must mean after death not so.
2142:Goldstein, Norm, ed. (2007).
2123:Abate, Frank R., ed. (1997).
1619:by Richard L. Niswonger 1992
1133:
1122:To convert from a year BC to
862:
722:, years numbered from it, an
173:immediately follows the year
3997:Pre-Julian / Julian
2371:Riggs, John (January 2003).
1500:Mosshammer, Alden A (2009).
1448:. In Vardaman, Jerry (ed.).
1417:Mosshammer, Alden A (2009).
1214:, 'in the year of (Our) Lord
1138:
698:, later emperors through to
502:On the continent of Europe,
393:based on information in the
32:Anno Domini (disambiguation)
7:
4230:Geological history of Earth
4100:Astronomical year numbering
2144:Associated Press Style Book
2060:The New York Times Magazine
1881:anno aerae nostrae vulgaris
1677:. Vol. III. New York:
1188:Online Etymology Dictionary
1124:astronomical year numbering
996:
986:astronomical year numbering
984:For computational reasons,
953:Astronomical year numbering
741:Byzantine chroniclers like
649:(French custom) bound to a
584:
190:Astronomical year numbering
10:
4589:
2263:Declercq, Georges (2000).
2220:Holford-Strevens, Leofranc
2115:
1372:10.1177/002182868401500302
946:
873:Alternative names for the
866:
668:
588:
228:
224:
36:
29:
4573:Timelines of Christianity
4484:
4468:
4452:
4410:
4402:Thermoluminescence dating
4320:
4309:
4297:Samarium–neodymium dating
4264:
4243:
4217:
4208:
4170:
4108:
4063:
4027:
3996:
3987:
3950:
3912:
3791:
3766:
3718:
3650:
3591:
3455:
3409:
3398:
3368:
3325:
3260:
3063:
3009:
2976:
2570:
2559:
2498:
2472:
2332:The Catholic Encyclopedia
2146:. New York: Basic Books.
1737:Hunt, Lynn Avery (2008).
1400:24 September 2021 at the
1052:Anno ante xpi nativitatem
928:
913:
825:persecution of Christians
308:Leofranc Holford-Strevens
4548:6th-century Christianity
4116:Chinese sexagenary cycle
2392:Ryan, Donald P. (2000).
2348:Richards, E. G. (2000).
2086:Rowman & Littlefield
1966:. BBC. 8 February 2005.
1082:or its abbreviated form
1013:
615:since it was adopted in
577:, popularized the usage
381:resurrection of the dead
199:
4330:Amino acid racemisation
2585:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)
2400:. Alpha Books. p.
2341:25 January 2021 at the
2326:25 January 2021 at the
2300:8 December 2019 at the
2198:Chicago Manual of Style
2179:Chicago Manual of Style
2173:. Retrieved 2007-12-07.
2169:9 November 2020 at the
1917:Sliter, Robert (1652).
1810:5 December 2015 at the
1679:Robert Appleton Company
1561:Dunn, James DG (2003).
1288:Chicago Manual of Style
1276:Chicago Manual of Style
508:Carolingian Renaissance
4335:Archaeomagnetic dating
3847:Era of Caesar (Iberia)
3616:Dungeons & Dragons
3022:Ethiopian and Eritrean
2036:ReligiousTolerance.org
1849:Alfred von Gutschmid,
1840:, Leiden, Brill, 2004.
1709:. Wiley. p. 114.
1473:Finegan, Jack (2015).
499:
259:that had been used in
251:to enumerate years in
231:Date of birth of Jesus
132:
124:
98:
71:
65:
4558:Christian terminology
4235:Geological time units
3628:The Lord of the Rings
3335:Hanke–Henry Permanent
2267:. Turnhout: Brepols.
2108:Doggett, 1992, p. 579
1823:Roger S. Bagnall and
1771:Petau, Denis (1758).
1617:New Testament History
1547:Halsall, Guy (2013).
1444:Beyer, David (1998).
947:Further information:
743:Maximus the Confessor
669:Further information:
589:Further information:
528:Catholic Encyclopedia
494:epoch throughout the
477:
391:creation of the world
265:persecuted Christians
53:
4287:Law of superposition
4282:Isotope geochemistry
2321:"General Chronology"
2319:Patrick, J. (1908).
1999:. Moss & Brother
1835:17 July 2011 at the
1776:Rationarium temporum
1671:"General Chronology"
847:, which as early as
845:crucifixion of Jesus
829:Church of Alexandria
781:Eusebius of Caesarea
640:calculus florentinus
575:De doctrina temporum
488:St. Peter's Basilica
484:Agostino Cornacchini
96:calendars. The term
59:Klagenfurt Cathedral
30:For other uses, see
27:Western calendar era
4420:Fluorine absorption
4397:Luminescence dating
4292:Luminescence dating
4200:Milankovitch cycles
4040:Proleptic Gregorian
3872:Hindu units of time
3340:International Fixed
3278:Proleptic Gregorian
2899:Slavic Native Faith
2379:on 28 February 2014
1392:Tøndering, Claus, "
1363:1984JHA....15..177T
1048:Fasciculus temporum
975:Gregorian calendars
736:Ethiopian calendars
304:Bonnie J. Blackburn
261:older Easter tables
126:ante Christum natum
39:AD (disambiguation)
4522:Terminus post quem
4502:Synchronoptic view
4469:Linguistic methods
4430:Obsidian hydration
4365:Radiometric dating
4350:Incremental dating
4272:Chronostratigraphy
3010:Christian variants
2430:Calendar Converter
1266:, pp. 778–79.
827:, was used by the
802:Era of the Caesars
724:Era of Incarnation
603:From 25 March 753
548:Byzantine calendar
524:Carolingian Empire
500:
496:Carolingian Empire
411:Historia Brittonum
361:Chronograph of 354
285:Jesus' incarnation
66:
4535:
4534:
4448:
4447:
4305:
4304:
4166:
4165:
4121:Geologic Calendar
3983:
3982:
3678:
3677:
3660:List of calendars
3587:
3586:
3286:historiographical
3153:French Republican
3059:
3058:
2817:Manipuri (Meitei)
2293:Doggett. (1992).
2248:. Paulist Press.
2216:Blackburn, Bonnie
2207:978-0-226-10420-1
2153:978-0-465-00489-8
1750:978-963-9776-14-2
1716:978-0-471-29827-4
1486:978-1-61970-641-5
1459:978-0-86554-582-3
1160:Online Dictionary
1008:Holocene calendar
906:Republic of China
902:interfaith dialog
451:he also used the
419:ministry of Jesus
322:In modern times,
294:year of the world
249:Dionysius Exiguus
179:Dionysius Exiguus
16:(Redirected from
4580:
4527:ASPRO chronology
4476:Glottochronology
4392:Tephrochronology
4340:Dendrochronology
4318:
4317:
4215:
4214:
4014:Proleptic Julian
4004:Pre-Julian Roman
3994:
3993:
3789:
3788:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3682:
3681:
3668:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3522:Human (Holocene)
3507:Chinese Imperial
3407:
3406:
3327:Reform proposals
3282:Proleptic Julian
3044:Eastern Orthodox
2674:Germanic heathen
2652:Earthly Branches
2568:
2567:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2418:
2399:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2367:
2355:
2278:
2259:
2239:
2211:
2193:
2157:
2138:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2084:. Lanham, Md. :
2075:
2069:
2068:
2067:on 12 June 2013.
2063:. Archived from
2050:
2044:
2043:
2038:. Archived from
2027:
2021:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1860:
1854:
1851:Kleine Schriften
1847:
1841:
1821:
1815:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1614:
1608:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1565:Jesus Remembered
1558:
1552:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1414:
1405:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1365:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1239:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1149:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1101:
1095:
1078:he usually used
1044:Werner Rolevinck
1041:
1035:
1024:
937:
932:
925:
920:
747:George Syncellus
720:Byzantine Empire
613:calculus pisanus
544:Eastern Orthodox
377:end of the world
253:his Easter table
137:
129:
101:
74:
21:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4480:
4464:
4460:Molecular clock
4453:Genetic methods
4444:
4425:Nitrogen dating
4412:Relative dating
4406:
4375:Potassium–argon
4322:Absolute dating
4312:
4301:
4260:
4239:
4204:
4180:Cosmic Calendar
4172:Astronomic time
4162:
4104:
4059:
4023:
4009:Original Julian
3979:
3946:
3908:
3807:Ab urbe condita
3785:
3762:
3714:
3709:
3679:
3674:
3646:
3583:
3537:Nirayana system
3463:Ab urbe condita
3451:
3403:
3401:
3394:
3373:
3371:
3364:
3321:
3272:anthropological
3256:
3055:
3039:Liturgical year
3005:
2972:
2564:
2562:
2555:
2494:
2468:
2463:
2426:
2421:
2412:
2382:
2380:
2364:
2343:Wayback Machine
2328:Wayback Machine
2302:Wayback Machine
2275:
2256:
2236:
2208:
2196:
2190:
2176:
2171:Wayback Machine
2154:
2135:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2088:. p. 193.
2076:
2072:
2051:
2047:
2042:on 11 May 2011.
2028:
2024:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1987:
1973:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1891:
1887:
1864:Johannes Kepler
1861:
1857:
1848:
1844:
1837:Wayback Machine
1822:
1818:
1812:Wayback Machine
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1615:
1611:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1415:
1408:
1402:Wayback Machine
1391:
1387:
1346:
1342:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1290:, 1993, p. 304.
1286:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1255:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1164:
1162:
1158:Merriam Webster
1151:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1121:
1117:
1102:
1098:
1042:
1038:
1025:
1021:
1016:
999:
967:
945:
871:
865:
833:Coptic Catholic
777:Christian world
706:did so in 888.
685:Creation dating
677:consular dating
673:
667:
655:Philip Augustus
593:
587:
427:
273:Julian calendar
241:
227:
202:
57:inscription at
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4586:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4497:New Chronology
4494:
4488:
4486:
4485:Related topics
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4362:
4360:Paleomagnetism
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4315:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4158:New Earth Time
4155:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4087:
4082:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4019:Revised Julian
4016:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3937:Lists of kings
3934:
3929:
3927:Canon of Kings
3924:
3918:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3879:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3852:Before present
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3810:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3708:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3662:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3632:
3620:
3608:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3512:Chinese Minguo
3509:
3504:
3502:Before Present
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3404:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2999:Calendar round
2996:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2788:
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2657:Heavenly Stems
2654:
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2424:External links
2422:
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2389:
2368:
2362:
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2291:
2284:Sacris Erudiri
2280:
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2110:
2101:
2095:978-0742532182
2094:
2070:
2045:
2022:
1985:
1951:
1927:
1909:
1885:
1855:
1842:
1816:
1791:
1778:by Denis Petau
1763:
1749:
1729:
1715:
1692:
1662:
1650:
1648:, p. 881.
1638:
1629:
1609:
1585:
1576:
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1540:
1531:
1519:
1513:978-0191562365
1512:
1492:
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1430:978-0191562365
1429:
1406:
1385:
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1328:
1316:
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1076:Pope Sixtus IV
1036:
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1015:
1012:
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1010:
1005:
1003:Before Present
998:
995:
944:
941:
879:vulgaris aerae
867:Main article:
864:
861:
817:Era of Martyrs
666:
663:
659:
658:
651:moveable feast
647:mos gallicanus
643:
628:
620:
586:
583:
520:his successors
441:dating in his
426:
425:Popularization
423:
345:Gospel of Luke
341:
340:
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269:Anno Martyrium
257:Diocletian era
226:
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104:Medieval Latin
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4308:
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4277:Geochronology
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4207:
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4193:
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4190:Galactic year
4188:
4186:
4183:
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3837:Byzantine era
3835:
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3808:
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3485:
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3408:
3405:
3402:and numbering
3397:
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3333:
3332:
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3328:
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3317:'Pataphysical
3315:
3313:
3310:
3305:
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3259:
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3141:
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3099:
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3086:Tōnalpōhualli
3084:
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3069:
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2840:Vikram Samvat
2838:
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2830:
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2719:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2694:Vikram Samvat
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2413:
2411:0-02-863831-X
2407:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2363:0-19-286205-7
2359:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2314:0-935702-68-7
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2274:2-503-51050-7
2270:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2255:0-8091-3835-2
2251:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2235:0-19-214231-3
2231:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2189:0-226-10389-7
2185:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:Bede. (731).
2159:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2134:0-19-513097-9
2130:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2105:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2018:Christian era
2015:
2010:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1982:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1913:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1825:Klaas A. Worp
1820:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1701:Steel, Duncan
1696:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1660:Patrick, 1908
1657:
1655:
1647:
1642:
1633:
1626:
1625:0-310-31201-9
1622:
1618:
1613:
1606:
1605:0-931464-50-1
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:Paul L. Maier
1589:
1580:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1557:
1550:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1524:
1515:
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1496:
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1477:
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1461:
1455:
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1447:
1440:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1413:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1356:(3): 177–88.
1355:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1313:
1308:
1302:, p. 15.
1301:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1234:(July 1997).
1233:
1227:
1225:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1189:
1185:
1184:"Anno Domini"
1179:
1172:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1153:"anno Domini"
1148:
1144:
1125:
1119:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
994:
991:
987:
982:
980:
976:
972:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
940:
938:
931:
926:
919:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
870:
860:
859:manuscripts.
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
813:
811:
807:
803:
800:(also called
799:
794:
792:
788:
787:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:Byzantine Era
766:
762:
761:
756:
752:
748:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
682:
678:
672:
662:
656:
652:
648:
644:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:
600:
598:
592:
582:
580:
579:ante Christum
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:
440:
436:
432:
422:
420:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:Old Testament
392:
388:
387:
382:
378:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
338:
335:
332:
329:
325:
321:
320:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
299:
295:
291:
286:
282:
281:Probus Junior
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
240:
236:
232:
222:
220:
219:life of Jesus
216:
212:
211:Before Christ
208:
197:
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
139:
136:
135:
134:ante Christum
128:
127:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:before Christ
79:
75:
73:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
18:Christian Era
4440:Stratigraphy
4385:Uranium–lead
4355:Lichenometry
4153:Winter count
4136:Mesoamerican
4064:Astronomical
3882:Mesoamerican
3867:Sothic cycle
3842:Seleucid era
3827:Bosporan era
3815: /
3812:
3805:
3753:Paleontology
3638:
3626:
3623:Middle-earth
3614:
3602:
3472:
3372:applications
3370:Displays and
3280: /
3261:By specialty
3230:
3091:Xiuhpōhualli
2989:Mesoamerican
2835:Nepal Sambat
2506:Astronomical
2415:
2395:
2381:. Retrieved
2377:the original
2352:Mapping Time
2351:
2331:
2305:
2287:
2283:
2264:
2245:
2224:
2197:
2178:
2162:
2143:
2124:
2104:
2080:
2073:
2065:the original
2058:
2048:
2040:the original
2035:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2001:. Retrieved
1995:
1988:
1981:Christianity
1979:
1972:. Retrieved
1963:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1936:
1930:
1919:
1912:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1867:
1858:
1850:
1845:
1828:
1819:
1803:
1799:C. R. Cheney
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1777:
1773:
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1739:
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1705:
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1674:
1665:
1641:
1632:
1616:
1612:
1596:
1588:
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1331:
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1307:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1243:The Atlantic
1241:
1232:Teresi, Dick
1211:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1187:
1178:
1170:
1163:. Retrieved
1156:
1147:
1118:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1080:Anno Christi
1079:
1067:
1063:
1051:
1050:(1474) used
1047:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1022:
983:
968:
934:
922:
908:adopted the
893:
891:
878:
877:era include
874:
872:
814:
809:
795:
784:
772:
771:. No single
764:
758:
740:
723:
708:
689:
683:dating, and
674:
671:Calendar era
660:
646:
639:
632:Fleury Abbey
623:
612:
597:Annunciation
594:
578:
574:
562:
558:
554:
552:
532:regnal years
503:
501:
491:
469:Annunciation
465:Jesus Christ
460:
456:
448:
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438:
428:
415:
410:
406:
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398:
384:
373:
342:
302:
244:
242:
214:
210:
203:
183:
162:
154:
143:calendar era
140:
112:Jesus Christ
107:
85:
81:
77:
69:
67:
54:
47:
4380:Radiocarbon
4055:Dual dating
3914:Regnal year
3892:Short Count
3832:Bostran era
3813:Anno Domini
3746:Big History
3726:Archaeology
3473:Anno Domini
3442:Regnal year
3437:Regnal name
3410:Terminology
3400:Year naming
3355:Symmetry454
3205:Pentecontad
3128:Culāsakaraj
3113:Cappadocian
2845:Yele Sambat
2731:Zoroastrian
2625:Bangladeshi
2563:limited use
2541:Solar Hijri
2536:Lunar Hijri
2499:In wide use
2383:19 December
2295:"Calendars"
2288:Anno Domini
1212:anno Domini
1111:regnal date
894:anno Domini
875:anno Domini
810:anno Domini
798:Spanish Era
711:Alexandrian
700:Constans II
696:Justinian I
681:regnal year
679:, imperial
624:anno Domini
571:Denis Pétau
569:theologian
555:anno Domini
516:Charlemagne
504:anno Domini
492:anno Domini
486:(1725), at
480:Charlemagne
461:anno Domini
439:anno Domini
431:Anglo-Saxon
324:incarnation
316:incarnation
298:regnal year
245:anno Domini
215:After Death
99:anno Domini
72:anno Domini
55:Anno Domini
4563:Chronology
4542:Categories
3975:Vietnamese
3887:Long Count
3822:Anno Mundi
3817:Common Era
3719:Key topics
3712:Chronology
3579:Vietnamese
3492:Anno Mundi
3482:Anno Lucis
3477:Common Era
3380:Electronic
3350:Positivist
3312:Discordian
3302:Dreamspell
3237:Sexagenary
3178:Macedonian
3148:Florentine
3098:Babylonian
3064:Historical
2994:Long Count
2948:Vietnamese
2904:Macedonian
2867:Nanakshahi
2797:Lithuanian
2667:Solar term
2014:common era
1900:Retrieved
1685:25 October
1627:pp. 121–24
1607:pp. 113–29
1134:References
1092:Anno mundi
1026:The words
957:Millennium
910:Minguo Era
887:CE and BCE
883:Common Era
869:Common Era
863:CE and BCE
853:Tertullian
849:Hippolytus
821:Diocletian
773:Anno Mundi
765:Anno Mundi
760:Anno Mundi
751:Theophanes
478:Statue of
433:historian
407:Anno Mundi
403:Anno Mundi
399:Anno Mundi
386:Anno Mundi
357:Epiphanius
349:Tertullian
229:See also:
207:millennium
186:Common Era
153:of Jesus,
147:conception
68:The terms
4512:Year zero
4492:Chronicle
4435:Seriation
4370:Lead–lead
4244:Standards
4225:Deep time
4185:Ephemeris
4071:Lunisolar
4035:Gregorian
4028:Gregorian
3989:Calendars
3952:Era names
3922:Anka year
3801:Human Era
3731:Astronomy
3640:Star Trek
3604:Discworld
3599:Discworld
3592:Fictional
3468:Anka year
3447:Year zero
3427:Leap year
3385:Perpetual
3108:Byzantine
2827:Mongolian
2807:Malayalam
2551:Unix time
2526:Gregorian
2521:Ethiopian
2485:Lunisolar
2466:Calendars
2012:The term
1380:117094612
1300:Ryan 2000
1193:4 October
1139:Citations
1103:The word
979:year zero
949:Year zero
837:Ethiopian
786:Chronicle
732:Gregorian
553:Although
540:switch to
167:year zero
130:(ACN) or
90:Gregorian
4507:Timeline
4345:Ice core
4218:Concepts
3965:Japanese
3897:Tzolk'in
3862:Egyptian
3670:Category
3635:Stardate
3611:Greyhawk
3542:Seleucid
3527:Japanese
3497:Assyrian
3432:New Year
3268:Holocene
3220:Rapa Nui
3193:Tzolkʼin
3158:Germanic
3138:Egyptian
2874:Romanian
2852:Nisg̱a'a
2812:Mandaean
2802:Maithili
2775:Javanese
2770:Japanese
2725:medieval
2679:Georgian
2590:Assyrian
2580:Armenian
2511:Buddhist
2339:Archived
2324:Archived
2298:Archived
2222:(2003).
2167:Archived
1968:Archived
1964:BBC Team
1877:62188677
1866:(1615).
1833:Archived
1808:Archived
1703:(2000).
1398:Archived
1248:Archived
1084:Anno xpi
1056:creation
997:See also
990:ISO 8601
988:and the
936:gōngyuán
857:medieval
841:Eritrean
812:system.
806:Portugal
755:creation
728:Ethiopia
715:Annianus
692:Basilius
636:Florence
627:century.
591:New Year
585:New year
536:Portugal
353:Eusebius
312:Nativity
290:Olympiad
194:ISO 8601
4517:Floruit
4265:Methods
4126:Iranian
4094:Islamic
3960:Chinese
3771:Periods
3741:History
3736:Geology
3567:Dvapara
3547:Spanish
3456:Systems
3306:New Age
3296:Martian
3252:Turkmen
3247:Swedish
3133:Coligny
3071:Arabian
3032:Revised
2938:Tripuri
2933:Tibetan
2889:Sesotho
2862:Punjabi
2822:Melanau
2792:Kurdish
2758:Tabular
2748:Islamic
2716:Iranian
2647:Chinese
2642:Burmese
2620:Bengali
2608:Pawukon
2561:In more
2516:Chinese
2473:Systems
2116:Sources
2009:CE BCE.
1358:Bibcode
1068:Christi
961:Century
924:xī yuán
791:Abraham
783:in his
455:phrase
449:History
369:Paullus
277:consuls
225:History
116:English
63:Austria
4313:dating
4109:Others
4075:Hebrew
3970:Korean
3781:Epochs
3532:Korean
3292:Darian
3242:Soviet
3215:Qumran
3200:Muisca
3118:Celtic
3103:Bulgar
3051:Saints
3027:Julian
3017:Coptic
2963:Yoruba
2894:Slavic
2884:Somali
2831:Nepal
2780:Korean
2742:Gaelic
2721:Jalali
2684:Hebrew
2662:Minguo
2637:Borana
2632:Berber
2595:Baháʼí
2408:
2360:
2312:
2271:
2252:
2232:
2204:
2186:
2150:
2131:
2092:
2003:18 May
1974:18 May
1944:18 May
1902:18 May
1875:
1784:1 June
1756:1 June
1747:
1722:1 June
1713:
1681:. 1908
1623:
1603:
1510:
1483:
1456:
1427:
1378:
1237:"Zero"
1106:vulgar
1032:before
971:Julian
965:Decade
963:, and
898:Christ
749:, and
704:Leo VI
567:Jesuit
512:Alcuin
365:Caesar
237:, and
138:(AC).
94:Julian
80:) and
4146:Aztec
4090:Lunar
4085:Solar
4079:Hindu
3942:Limmu
3902:Haab'
3857:Hijri
3562:Treta
3557:Satya
3552:Yugas
3422:Epoch
3360:World
3225:Roman
3210:Pisan
3188:Haabʼ
3168:Hindu
3163:Greek
3143:Enoch
3081:Aztec
3076:Attic
2984:Runic
2977:Types
2958:Xhosa
2953:Wicca
2926:solar
2921:lunar
2911:Tamil
2879:Shona
2785:Juche
2753:Fasli
2738:Irish
2706:Hmong
2689:Hindu
2604:Bali
2599:Badí‘
2531:Hindu
2490:Solar
2480:Lunar
2330:. In
1376:S2CID
1165:9 May
1088:verso
1072:recto
1060:Greek
1014:Notes
713:monk
609:Arles
453:Latin
296:, or
200:Usage
159:epoch
151:birth
141:This
120:Latin
4141:Maya
3876:Yuga
3776:Eras
3758:Time
3572:Kali
3390:Wall
3231:Rumi
3183:Maya
3173:Inca
3123:Cham
2968:Zulu
2943:Tulu
2916:Thai
2857:Odia
2765:Jain
2711:Igbo
2699:Saka
2613:Saka
2575:Akan
2406:ISBN
2385:2005
2358:ISBN
2310:ISBN
2269:ISBN
2250:ISBN
2230:ISBN
2202:ISBN
2184:ISBN
2148:ISBN
2129:ISBN
2090:ISBN
2005:2011
1976:2011
1946:2011
1904:2011
1873:OCLC
1786:2010
1758:2010
1745:ISBN
1724:2010
1711:ISBN
1687:2011
1621:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1508:ISBN
1481:ISBN
1454:ISBN
1425:ISBN
1195:2011
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306:and
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171:AD 1
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