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273:, where they began in 1889. Here, Hammond distinguished herself by passing through the various schools almost as rapidly as was possible. However, she was not eligible for a second three year scholarship as, although she had passed all her exams, she had missed many lectures due to illness, and a good attendance record was a requirement for a further scholarship. Thus her artistic education ended three year earlier than she would have liked. It was this foreshortening of her education that led her to concentrate on pen and ink work rather than oil painting.
228:(baptised 6 July 1862 – 21 July 1951). Gertrude and Christiana trained together, first at the Lambeth School of Art and then at the Royal Academy Schools. She was a painter and illustrator like Hammond. Gertrude was a prolific illustrator of books, including children's books and the retelling of historical stories. Gertrude married Henry Going McMurdie (c. 1860 – 28 November 1948) in Fulham, London on 14 June 1898 and the couple lived with Hammond at 2 St. Paul's Studios, in what is now Talgath Road, Kensington.
2153:
33:
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Hammond died unexpectedly in the house she shared with her sister and brother-in-law on 11 May 1900, aged 39. Her father had died only two months previously. Her estate was valued at £2,198 2s. Her brother Percy acted as her executor.
240:
in 1907, suggesting that he was involved in advertising for
Crittall. Percy married Martha Cantwell in Lambeth in 1904. The couple had at least one son, Seymour Edward Demain (baptised 7 July 1905 – 15 October
231:
Percy Edward Demain (6 December 1865 – 3 April 1946) was described himself as a stained-glass artist in the 1901 census and as a decorative artist in 1911 and 1939. In 1906 he was working as an artist for
203:
on 6 August 1860," and baptised on 16 September 1860. She was not named on her birth registration, but simply registered as a female child. Her parents were
Horatio Demain Hammond, a bank clerk, and Eliza Mary Hammond
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236:, famous for their involvement in the Art-Deco movement, both as suppliers of steel windows used in art deco buildings, and for commissioning buildings in the art deco style. He was described as a
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The following list is based on the list presented in the Argosy obituary. Most of the
Hammond's work were for posthumous editions. However, in three cases she illustrated first editions.
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no competent critic would deny her a place among the foremost six of her contemporaries, and that others, of no less competence, would unhesitatingly rank her among the foremost three.
1368:
Though representing her characters with historical exactitude, her main focus is on small nuances of facial expression and gesture. This makes her an ideal illustrator for Jane Austen
1372:
Catering for a large bourgeois audience, her refined and perceptive illustrations had a wide currency, only supplanted by the growing taste for the radicalism of
English Art Nouveau.
1803:
Surrey
History Centre (2015). "Baptisms solemnised in the parish of Kew, in the county of Surrey in the Year One Thousand Nine Hundred and Five: Seymour Edward Demain Hammond".
1453:
Houfe not only gets
Hammond's name wrong, calling her Christine rather than Christiana, but also has her alive and active ten years after her death when he describes here as
2143:
1310:
many of her figures – particularly the women – were spoilt by disproportionately small heads, and her sister was the more skilful draftsman.
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1586:
London
Metropopolitan Archives. "Baptisms solemnised in the parish of St. Giles, Camberwell, in the county of Surrey in the year 1862: Gertrude Ellen Demain Hammond".
2163:
1651:
London
Metropopolitan Archives (14 June 1898). "Marriage Solemnized at St. Andrew's Church in the parish of Fulham in the county of London: Henry Going McMurdie".
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Fancy, delicacy, vigour, variety, subtlety of characterisation, distinction in both conception and execution were all in rich measure at Miss
Hammond's command.
1423:(1853–1931) as artists' studios, with a large lantern light on front of the house on the second floor. The studios were used as the settings for a murder in
1444:
continued to use her illustrations after her death, the last appearing in
December 1912. The final issue of the magazine was in August 1913.
428:. The school was strictly speaking a shared style, as the individual artists had no particular relationship with each other. It was a style
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London Metropopolitan Archives. "Baptisms solemnised in the parish of St. Giles, Camberwell, in the county of Surrey in the year 1860".
286:
224:
155:
of illustration, and illustrated reissues of classic English texts from the 19th century. Her illustrations were frequently found in
1668:"Redbrick relic in west London:Arts & Crafts house made famous in JK Rowling's crime fiction novel The Silkworm listed for sale"
1321:
penwork is rather free and she excels in costume subjects in a style not unlike that of the Brocks' eighteenth century pastiches.
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for the best sketch on a particular subject, a competition open to all the students at the school, with the award made by Sir
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was the first identifiably female illustrator of Jane Austen’s novels, illustrating three Austen titles for two publishers.
251:
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303:, both of whom gave her commissions. Hammond also contributed to the first issue of Reichardt's new illustrated weekly
1430:, and featured in the BBC adaptation of the novel. One of the eight studios was listed for sale for £2,000,000 in 2018
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Hammond’s Austen illustrations are on the whole more serious, less whimsical, and more visually surprising than
1936:
Who Was Who: A Companion to Who's Who Containing the Biographies of Those Who Died During the Period 1897-1915
1316:
in the field of illustration. Peppin concurs with Thorpe's assessment that Gertrude was the better draftsman.
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335:. From then on she was turning away work, as she was offered more commissions than she could complete.
1967:
547:
668:
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376:
2096:
Southam, Brian (2 January 2009). "Texts and Editions". In Tuite, Clara; Johnson, Claudia L. (eds.).
1930:
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217:
Christiana Mary Demain (1860 – 11 May 1900); the only sibling who never married.
2081:
Loosey, Devoney (2017). "The Golden Age for Illustrated Austen: From Peacocks to Photoplays".
1354:
her decisive and characterized pen-and-ink drawings are neither whimsical nor over decorative.
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880:
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1541:"No 153: Unnamed Girl to Horatio Demain Hammond and Eliza Mary Hammond (formerly Wood)".
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Hammond received her first training in drawing from her Governess, and then attended the
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1627:"Wills and Probate 1858-1996: Search for Surname McMurdie and Year of Death 1949"
1602:"Wills and Probate 1858-1996: Search for Surname McMurdie and Year of Death 1952"
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1819:"Wills and Probate 1858-1996: Search for Surname Hammond and Year of Death 1948"
1711:"Wills and Probate 1858-1996: Search for Surname Hammond and Year of Death 1946"
1502:"Christiana Mary Demain 'Chris' Hammond (1860–1900), an illustrator of the '90s"
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The Victorian Web: literature, history, & culture in the age of Victoria
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Hammond and her sister both won scholarships for three years tuition at the
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1938:. Vol. I: 1897-1915. London: Adam and Charles Black. p. 311.
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were at that time certainly the most distinguished members of their sex
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Wood); they married in St. George's, Bloomsbury, London on 5 May 1858.
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57:
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which celebrated a sentimental, pre-industrial notion of ‘old England’
1037:
Illustration by Hammond for the 1898 Service & Patton reissue of
716:
2049:
Dictionary of British Book Illustrators and Caricaturists, 1800-1914
83:
2 St. Paul's Studio, Talgath Road, West Kensington, London, England
1653:
London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1932
1588:
London, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1917
1558:
London, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1917
196:
65:
740:
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61:
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2104:. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 51–60.
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The couple had three children, all of whom were artists:
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she came to the attention of James Barr, editor of the
143:(6 August 1860 – 11 May 1900), known as
1927:
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1839:
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This was part of a terrace of eight house designed by
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St Pauls' Studios, where Hammond lived with her sister
1805:
Surrey Church of England Parish Registers: 18907-1917
1802:
1931:"Hammond, Chris, painter and black and white artist"
1655:. London: London Metropolitan Archives. p. 289.
1590:. London: London Metropolitan Archives. p. 409.
1560:. London: London Metropolitan Archives. p. 320.
1530:. Woodbridge: Antique Collectors' Club. p. 225.
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delicate and charming pen-drawings were very popular
307:
in 1884. After this first appearance of her work in
167:, and St. Paul's. She exhibited occasionally at the
1836:
1362:escapist discourse of a sentimental pre-industrial
2212:Alumni of the City and Guilds of London Art School
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1929:
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311:she was approached not only by publishers such as
1738:Art Deco Britain: Buildings of the interwar years
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1327:And that when compared with other members of the
151:painter and illustrator. She was a member of the
2183:
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1697:1939 Register; Reference: RG 101/888A: E.D. BQBN
1644:
1525:
1358:Cooke states that Hammond's contribution to the
285:in 1886, 1891, 1892, 1893, and 1894, and at the
258:in 1879. At the Lambeth School, Hammond won the
2083:The Making of Jane Austen: With a new Afterword
1796:
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1389:Hammond exhibited as follows: six works at the
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289:in 1886 and 1895. While still a student at the
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1968:"The Lovers: From a Drawing by Chris Hammond"
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2085:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
1923:
1921:
1848:Peppin, Bridget; Micklethwait, Lucy (1984).
1811:
1807:. Woking: Surrey History Centre. p. 44.
1594:
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1399:Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours
2020:
1994:
1877:
1564:
1528:The Dictionary of British Artists 1880-1940
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1483:, janeaustens.house. Accessed 7 March 2024.
191:Christiana Mary Demain Hammond was born in
173:Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours
16:English painter and illustrator (1860–1900)
2038:
1852:Book Illustrators of the Twentieth Century
1703:
1685:
1619:
1526:Johnson, J.; Greutzner, A. (8 June 1905).
31:
1918:
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287:Royal Society of Painters in Watercolours
2053:. Woodbridge: Antique Collectors' Club.
1766:(Tuesday 04 June 1907): 11. 4 June 1907.
1659:
1545:. London: General Register Office. 1860.
1486:
182:
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1695:National Archives (29 September 1939).
1306:had a long list of books to her credit.
402:Hammond is regarded as a member of the
2184:
2080:
2034:(Monday 14 May 1900): 10. 14 May 1900.
2011:
1959:
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1575:(Tuesday 11 May 1858): 5. 11 May 1858.
1543:1860 Births in the District of Brixton
281:Hammond painted, and exhibited at the
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1892:
1672:Evening Standard Homes & Property
1499:
1312:Hammond and her sister in the 1890's
466:List of books illustrated by Hammond
205:
2217:Alumni of the Royal Academy Schools
1033:Example of illustrations by Hammond
299:and Henry Reichardt, art-editor of
13:
2207:19th-century British women artists
2146:where Hammond worked and died, on
2030:"Death Of Miss C. M. D. Hammond".
2014:English Illustration: The Nineties
1735:Elain Harwood (12 December 2019).
1370:. Cooke summarised by saying that
14:
2263:
2137:
1308:However, he also considered that
1973:The English Illustrated Magazine
1741:. Pavilion Books. pp. 45–.
1441:The English Illustrated Magazine
1395:Royal Society of British Artists
1350:the finest artist of this period
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948:Lazy Laurence, and Other Stories
353:The English Illustrated Magazine
1928:A. & C. Black Ltd. (1967).
1666:Denham, Jess (18 August 2018).
1447:
1433:
1408:
1403:Royal Institute of Oil Painters
1023:Glasgow: Gresham Publishing Co.
999:Glasgow: Gresham Publishing Co.
975:Glasgow: Gresham Publishing Co.
1471:
1383:
234:Crittall Manufacturing Company
141:Christiana Mary Demain Hammond
44:Christiana Mary Demain Hammond
1:
2202:19th-century British painters
1896:"Chris Hammond - In Memorium"
1500:Cooke, Simon (9 April 2016).
1464:
1279:
323:, the proprietor of both the
178:
2164:Books illustrated by Hammond
2154:Books illustrated by Hammond
1300:Thorpe noted that Hammond's
436:Books illustrated by Hammond
245:
7:
2252:19th-century women painters
1319:Houfe notes that Hammond's
815:London: Service & Paton
793:London: Service & Paton
784:William Makepeace Thackeray
769:London: Service & Paton
760:William Makepeace Thackeray
721:London: Service & Paton
712:William Makepeace Thackeray
697:London: Service & Paton
693:The History of Henry Esmond
688:William Makepeace Thackeray
10:
2268:
2232:British women illustrators
2100:A Companion to Jane Austen
2016:. London: Faber and Faber.
1366:was simple but effective.
1323:Loosey notes that Hammond
338:She was also published in
126:Illustrating the works of
1699:. Kew: National Archives.
122:
114:
106:
98:
88:
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39:
30:
23:
1905:2027/uiug.30112042708948
1762:"An Eatanswill Statue".
1376:
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276:
1981:2027/mdp.39015056060158
1856:. London: John Murray.
926:In the Year of Waterloo
905:John Halifax, Gentleman
548:Jean-François Marmontel
326:Illustrated London News
2237:English women painters
2173:Works by Chris Hammond
2012:Thorpe, James (1935).
1893:Forman, Alfred (122).
1401:, and one work at the
1348:Southam calls Hammond
854:Mary Catherine Rowsell
669:The Parent's Assistant
188:
110:Artist and illustrator
2110:10.1002/9781444305968
2045:Houfe, Simon (1978).
1480:Sense and Sensibility
1290:obituary stated that
881:Sense and Sensibility
575:Sir Charles Grandison
291:Royal Academy Schools
271:Royal Academy Schools
252:Lambeth School of Art
221:Gertrude Ellen Demain
186:
2227:British illustrators
1899:. pp. 343–350.
885:London: George Allen
858:The Boys of Fairmead
839:London: George Allen
808:Robert Bulwer-Lytton
649:London: George Allen
579:London: George Allen
555:London: George Allen
424:and the inaugurator
264:Lawrence Alma-Tadema
134:, and other classics
2242:People from Brixton
2222:Artists from London
2032:Westminster Gazette
1975:(4719): 232. 1912.
1823:Find a Will Service
1715:Find a Will Service
1631:Find a Will Service
1606:Find a Will Service
1397:, two works at the
1393:, two works at the
1019:Pride and Prejudice
923:Oliver Vernon Caine
467:
398:The Temple Magazine
393:The Ludgate Monthly
2148:Google Street View
1478:Illustrations for
465:
371:Pearson’s Magazine
365:Pall Mall Magazine
341:Cassell's Magazine
321:Sir William Ingram
296:Detroit Free Press
189:
158:Cassell's Magazine
2177:Project Gutenberg
2144:St Paul's Studios
1764:London Daily News
1748:978-1-84994-653-7
1416:Frederick Wheeler
1360:Cranford School's
1030:
1029:
951:London: Macmillan
929:London: E. Nisbet
909:London: E. Nisbet
745:London: Blackwood
673:London: Macmillan
603:London: Macmillan
570:Samuel Richardson
533:London: Macmillan
511:London: Macmillan
487:London: Macmillan
464:
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115:Years active
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642:Oliver Goldsmith
627:London:Macmillan
468:
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254:with her sister
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193:Coldharbour Lane
99:Other names
79:
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51:
35:
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2247:Sibling artists
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2158:British Library
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944:Maria Edgeworth
736:R. D. Blackmore
664:Maria Edgeworth
618:Maria Edgeworth
594:Maria Edgeworth
526:Maria Edgeworth
502:Maria Edgeworth
483:Castle Rackrent
478:Maria Edgeworth
438:
408:along with the
405:Cranford School
279:
248:
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153:Cranford School
132:Maria Edgeworth
84:
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2166:online at the
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2156:online at the
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2138:External links
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2119:978-1405149099
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1425:J. K. Rowlings
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1284:Forman in her
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1041:by Thackeray.
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319:, but also by
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123:Known for
120:
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96:
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90:
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80:(aged 39)
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56:
43:
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28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
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2092:
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2060:9780902028739
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2041:
2033:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
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1998:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1962:
1947:
1945:9780713601688
1941:
1937:
1932:
1924:
1922:
1906:
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1778:"Index entry"
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1571:"Marriages".
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1304:and that she
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861:London: Warne
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154:
150:
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145:Chris Hammond
142:
133:
129:
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117:
113:
109:
107:Occupation(s)
105:
102:Chris Hammond
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
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71:
67:
63:
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54:6 August 1860
42:
38:
34:
29:
25:Chris Hammond
22:
19:
2123:. Retrieved
2099:
2091:
2082:
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2048:
2040:
2031:
2013:
1984:. Retrieved
1972:
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1935:
1908:. Retrieved
1867:. Retrieved
1851:
1826:. Retrieved
1822:
1813:
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1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1781:
1772:
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1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1714:
1705:
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1675:. Retrieved
1671:
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1634:. Retrieved
1630:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1605:
1596:
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1527:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:
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1428:The Silkworm
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1038:
1036:
990:Mrs. Gaskell
966:Mrs. Gaskell
789:The Newcomes
507:The Absentee
439:
429:
426:Hugh Thomson
403:
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78:(1900-05-11)
18:
2197:1900 deaths
2192:1860 births
2168:Hathi Trust
1364:Old England
1039:Vanity Fair
1026:Posthumous
1014:Jane Austen
1002:Posthumous
995:Mary Barton
978:Posthumous
954:Posthumous
912:Posthumous
888:Posthumous
876:Jane Austen
842:Posthumous
830:Jane Austen
818:Posthumous
812:The Caxtons
796:Posthumous
772:Posthumous
765:Vanity Fair
724:Posthumous
700:Posthumous
676:Posthumous
652:Posthumous
630:Posthumous
606:Posthumous
582:Posthumous
558:Posthumous
552:Moral Tales
536:Posthumous
514:Posthumous
490:Posthumous
418:Fred Pegram
414:H. M. Brock
410:C. E. Brock
128:Jane Austen
89:Nationality
76:11 May 1900
2186:Categories
1465:References
1457:1886-1910.
1339:’s or the
1280:Assessment
900:Mrs. Craik
387:Good Words
347:The Quiver
332:The Sketch
309:St. Paul's
305:St. Paul's
301:Pick-Me-Up
179:Early life
164:The Quiver
58:Camberwell
50:1860-08-06
1294:and that
717:Pendennis
458:Publisher
377:The Idler
359:The Queen
313:Macmillan
246:Education
147:, was an
118:1886–1900
1264:Page 557
1250:Page 472
1236:Page 430
1222:Page 413
1208:Page 396
1194:Page 373
1180:Page 336
1166:Page 304
1152:Page 272
1138:Page 236
1124:Page 167
1110:Page 141
1096:Page 112
1082:Page 082
1068:Page 037
1054:Page 029
971:Cranford
646:Comedies
461:Edition
256:Gertrude
2125:18 June
2066:17 June
1986:18 June
1951:18 June
1910:18 June
1869:18 June
1828:18 June
1788:19 June
1782:FreeBMD
1720:18 June
1677:18 June
1636:18 June
1611:18 June
1511:17 June
1337:Thomson
623:Belinda
197:Brixton
149:English
93:English
66:England
2116:
2057:
1942:
1860:
1745:
1287:Argosy
741:Dariel
452:Author
446:Serial
396:, and
382:Madame
260:Cressy
241:1948).
201:London
62:London
1784:. ONS
1420:FRIBA
1377:Notes
1271:Death
599:Helen
455:Title
317:Allen
277:Works
2127:2020
2114:ISBN
2068:2020
2055:ISBN
1988:2020
1953:2020
1940:ISBN
1912:2020
1871:2020
1858:ISBN
1830:2020
1790:2020
1743:ISBN
1722:2020
1679:2020
1638:2020
1613:2020
1513:2020
1344:cks’
1010:1899
986:1899
962:1899
940:1899
920:1899
896:1899
872:1899
850:1898
835:Emma
826:1898
804:1898
780:1898
756:1898
732:1897
708:1897
684:1897
660:1897
638:1896
614:1896
590:1896
566:1895
544:1895
522:1895
498:1895
474:1895
449:Year
329:and
315:and
171:and
73:Died
40:Born
2175:at
2106:doi
1977:hdl
1901:hdl
1455:fl.
1341:Bro
207:née
2188::
2112:.
2022:^
1996:^
1971:.
1934:.
1920:^
1879:^
1838:^
1821:.
1780:.
1713:.
1687:^
1670:.
1629:.
1604:.
1504:.
1488:^
1333:,
1007:24
983:23
959:22
937:21
917:20
893:19
869:18
847:17
823:16
801:15
777:14
753:13
729:12
705:11
681:10
432:.
420:,
416:,
412:,
390:,
384:,
380:,
374:,
368:,
362:,
356:,
350:,
344:,
266:.
225:RI
199:,
195:,
175:.
161:,
130:,
64:,
60:,
2160:.
2150:.
2129:.
2108::
2070:.
1990:.
1979::
1955:.
1914:.
1903::
1873:.
1832:.
1792:.
1751:.
1724:.
1681:.
1640:.
1615:.
1515:.
1405:.
1346:.
657:9
635:8
611:7
587:6
563:5
541:4
519:3
495:2
471:1
204:(
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
