36:
423:). The following years were characterized by numerous internal struggles among the Yang clan and several usurpations of the throne. The rulers were not seen as mere regional inspectors (
1343:
1418:
237:
223:
209:
184:
879:
773:
748:
723:
698:
673:
1318:
2140:
1229:
1393:
1368:
1142:
966:
941:
1472:
1444:
1254:
1085:
1060:
1003:
2174:
1279:
1204:
1167:
1035:
575:
468:, a great-great-grandson of Yang Maosou, and a son-in-law of Fu Jian, resurrected the Chouchi kingdom in 385, with the capital at Licheng (
916:
798:
582:
in 477, the realm split into
Yinping and Wuxing, the former lasting until around the mid-6th century and the latter lasting until 553.
486:) at the upper course of the Han River, and declared himself governor for the Jin Dynasty. Efforts to occupy the territory of modern
35:
578:
that same year, beginning the Wudu period, although it could also be seen as a continuation of Later
Chouchi. After the death of
1660:
387:
reigned as an independent king at the beginning of the 4th century. The
Chouchi troops often plundered territories in the
1708:
1633:
2184:
1842:
1703:
1888:
1723:
1683:
498:
315:
1791:
2118:
2113:
2189:
2179:
570:). Former Chouchi lasted between 296 and 371 while Later Chouchi lasted between 385 and 443. In 443, the
1698:
2027:
2012:
1857:
1653:
189:
1572:
392:
2098:
1987:
1763:
1548:
2093:
449:
2037:
1773:
1646:
303:
8:
2068:
2063:
1718:
1688:
842:
465:
343:
490:
failed, but
Chouchi controlled a large part of the modern provinces of Gansu (east) and
2123:
591:
Chieftains, dukes and kings of
Chouchi, Wudu, Wuxing and Yinping (296–mid 6th century)
388:
2169:
1669:
311:
267:
1628:
596:
1758:
380:
2163:
408:
230:
57:
318:
periods, but it is not listed among one of these regimes in historiography.
1992:
1893:
1883:
1847:
1728:
571:
497:
After 443, the lords of
Chouchi were only puppet rulers controlled by the
2147:
2103:
1930:
1875:
1837:
623:
404:
396:
384:
2017:
1966:
1827:
1809:
1801:
1786:
1713:
1693:
1623:
1110:
648:
579:
453:
400:
202:
104:
1945:
1940:
1865:
1832:
1781:
2108:
2088:
2047:
2042:
1935:
1925:
1753:
1638:
607:
216:
127:
2083:
2032:
2022:
1920:
1819:
1745:
491:
487:
359:
2078:
2073:
299:
289:
275:
1961:
339:
307:
255:
1582:
1580:
399:
deprived the
Chouchi empire of some of its people. In 322
1303:
Note: Yang Zhihui and Yang Bixie could be the same person
391:
to the east and abducted people there, but the troops of
1577:
1419:
1394:
1369:
1344:
1319:
1280:
1255:
1230:
1205:
1190:
1168:
1143:
1111:
1086:
1061:
1036:
1004:
985:
967:
942:
917:
902:
880:
865:
843:
828:
799:
774:
749:
724:
699:
674:
649:
624:
559:
547:
535:
524:
513:
502:
435:
424:
363:
149:• Restored as Wudu, Wuxing and Yinping kingdoms
456:, attacked Chouchi, captured the ruler Yang Cuan (
379:) shifted the center of the Chouchi realm back to
326:At the beginning of the 3rd century CE Yang Teng (
1549:"The States of Qiuchi 仇池 (www.chinaknowledge.de)"
501:. Historians talk of the five realms of Chouchi (
2161:
2141:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms
480:) was able to conquer the region of Liangzhou (
445:) of their region under the government of Jin.
1609:Era of 魏晉南北朝, Title 三國志, Part 吳書十, section 董襲傳
1654:
1573:李祖桓. 《仇池国志》, 书目文献出版社 : 新华书店北京发行所发行, 1986
1477:
1449:
1426:
1401:
1376:
1351:
1326:
1287:
1262:
1237:
1212:
1196:
1175:
1150:
1118:
1093:
1068:
1043:
1011:
991:
974:
949:
924:
908:
887:
871:
850:
834:
806:
781:
756:
731:
706:
681:
656:
631:
565:
553:
541:
529:
518:
507:
481:
475:
469:
457:
440:
429:
418:
412:
374:
368:
353:
347:
338:), had occupied the southeast area of modern
333:
327:
362:and were rewarded with the title of prince (
40:The kingdom of Chouchi in the western China
1661:
1647:
462:) and ended the period of Former Chouchi.
34:
1729:Northern Wei's unification of North China
310:Province. Its existence spanned both the
116:• Chouchi restored as Later Chouchi
1308:
1301:
1132:
1025:
820:
613:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
574:conquered Chouchi, but was restored by
2162:
1310:Kings of Yinping (477–mid 6th century)
358:) paid tribute to the emperors of the
1642:
1134:Kings of Wuxing (477–506 and 534–555)
342:province, at the upper course of the
1714:Fu Jian's unification of North China
1668:
1528:
1524:Scroll of 水經注, Circle of 卷三, part 河水
2175:Former countries in Chinese history
601:Common names in Chinese characters
474:). His younger brother Yang Sheng (
332:), chieftain of the White Neck Di (
302:in China ruled by the Yang clan of
13:
1634:List of past Chinese ethnic groups
403:suffered a defeat at the hands of
14:
2201:
604:Durations of reigns or in office
1694:Shi Le's conquest of North China
235:
221:
207:
182:
1684:Upheaval of the Five Barbarians
499:Northern and Southern dynasties
316:Northern and Southern dynasties
1602:
1591:
1566:
1517:
1506:
407:and was degraded to prince of
294:
280:
1:
1499:
1486:
1457:
512:): Former and Later Chouchi (
7:
1617:
1420:
1395:
1370:
1345:
1320:
1281:
1256:
1231:
1206:
1191:
1169:
1144:
1112:
1087:
1062:
1037:
1005:
986:
968:
943:
918:
903:
881:
866:
844:
829:
800:
775:
750:
725:
700:
675:
650:
625:
560:
548:
536:
525:
514:
503:
436:
425:
364:
10:
2206:
321:
2132:
2056:
2005:
1975:
1954:
1913:
1906:
1874:
1856:
1818:
1800:
1772:
1744:
1737:
1676:
1478:
1450:
1427:
1402:
1377:
1352:
1327:
1288:
1263:
1238:
1213:
1197:
1176:
1151:
1119:
1094:
1069:
1044:
1012:
992:
975:
950:
925:
909:
888:
872:
851:
835:
807:
782:
757:
732:
707:
682:
657:
632:
585:
566:
554:
542:
530:
519:
508:
482:
476:
470:
458:
441:
430:
419:
413:
375:
369:
354:
348:
346:. His followers Yang Ju (
334:
328:
271:
251:
161:
157:
147:
137:
124:
114:
101:
91:
87:
79:
71:
63:
53:
45:
33:
28:
18:
2185:Ancient peoples of China
1843:Southern Liang (397–414)
1759:Northern Liang (397–460)
1587:抱朴子, part 內篇, section 仙藥
615:Former Chouchi (296–371)
306:ethnicity in modern-day
1889:Western Liang (400–421)
1598:漾水, particularly page 7
1027:Kings of Wudu (443–477)
822:Later Chouchi (385–477)
417:) and duke of Chouchi (
1993:Northern Wei (386–535)
1894:Northern Yan (407–436)
1884:Former Liang (318–376)
1848:Southern Yan (398–410)
1709:Huan Wen's Expeditions
1704:Conquest of Wei by Yan
383:, where his successor
139:• Disestablished
1931:Western Yan (384–394)
1838:Western Qin (385–431)
1792:Later Liang (386–403)
190:Jin dynasty (266–420)
2133:Histories of the Era
1828:Former Yan (337–370)
1810:Later Zhao (319–351)
1787:Former Qin (351–394)
1724:Liu Yu's Expeditions
352:) and Yang Qianwan (
126:• Conquered by
103:• Conquered by
1866:Later Qin (384–417)
1833:Later Yan (384–409)
1782:Cheng-Han (304–347)
1719:Battle of Fei River
1689:Disaster of Yongjia
592:
93:• Established
2190:296 establishments
2180:Dynasties of China
1946:Qiao Shu (405–413)
1941:Huan Chu (403–404)
1936:Zhai Wei (388–392)
1754:Han-Zhao (304–329)
590:
2157:
2156:
2057:Key personalities
2001:
2000:
1983:Chouchi (296–580)
1926:Duan Qi (350–356)
1921:Ran Wei (350–352)
1902:
1901:
1553:chinaknowledge.de
1497:
1496:
1245:503–506, 534–535
373:). Yang Feilong (
261:
260:
247:
246:
243:
242:
195:
194:
83:3rd - 6th century
2197:
1911:
1910:
1742:
1741:
1670:Sixteen Kingdoms
1663:
1656:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1584:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1545:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1510:
1491:
1488:
1481:
1480:
1462:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1216:
1215:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1015:
1014:
1008:
995:
994:
989:
978:
977:
971:
953:
952:
946:
928:
927:
921:
912:
911:
906:
891:
890:
884:
875:
874:
869:
854:
853:
847:
838:
837:
832:
810:
809:
803:
785:
784:
778:
760:
759:
753:
735:
734:
728:
710:
709:
703:
685:
684:
678:
660:
659:
653:
635:
634:
628:
597:Posthumous Names
593:
589:
569:
568:
563:
557:
556:
551:
545:
544:
539:
533:
532:
528:
522:
521:
517:
511:
510:
506:
485:
484:
479:
478:
473:
472:
461:
460:
444:
443:
439:
434:) or governors (
433:
432:
428:
422:
421:
416:
415:
378:
377:
372:
371:
367:
357:
356:
351:
350:
337:
336:
331:
330:
312:Sixteen Kingdoms
296:
282:
273:
239:
238:
225:
224:
211:
210:
199:
198:
186:
185:
179:
178:
163:
162:
38:
16:
15:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2128:
2052:
1997:
1971:
1950:
1898:
1870:
1852:
1814:
1796:
1768:
1738:The 16 Kingdoms
1733:
1672:
1667:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1529:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1489:
1460:
1409:before 502–511
1384:495–before 502
1321:Yáng Guǎngxiāng
588:
360:Cao-Wei Dynasty
324:
236:
222:
208:
183:
150:
140:
130:
117:
107:
94:
41:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2203:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1601:
1590:
1576:
1565:
1527:
1516:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1483:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1455:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1202:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1001:
998:
997:
983:
980:
964:
961:
960:
958:
955:
939:
936:
935:
933:
930:
914:
899:
898:
896:
893:
877:
862:
861:
859:
856:
840:
825:
824:
818:
817:
815:
812:
796:
793:
792:
790:
787:
771:
768:
767:
765:
762:
746:
743:
742:
740:
737:
721:
718:
717:
715:
712:
696:
693:
692:
690:
687:
671:
668:
667:
665:
662:
646:
643:
642:
640:
637:
621:
618:
617:
611:
610:
605:
602:
599:
587:
584:
389:Central Plains
323:
320:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
233:
227:
226:
219:
213:
212:
205:
196:
193:
192:
187:
175:
174:
169:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Historical era
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2202:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Dai (310–376)
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1764:Xia (407–431)
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1439:
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1907:Other states
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1556:. Retrieved
1552:
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1471:
1443:
1396:Yáng Mèngsūn
1371:Yáng Chóngzǔ
1309:
1302:
1145:Yáng Wénhóng
1133:
1026:
969:Yáng Nándāng
957:429 and 443
944:Yáng Bǎozōng
821:
614:
572:Northern Wei
496:
464:
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325:
293:
285:
279:
263:
262:
172:Succeeded by
171:
166:
2148:Book of Jin
2104:Murong Chui
2013:Jin dynasty
1914:Short-lived
1473:Yáng Fǎshēn
1445:Yáng Tàichì
1257:Yáng Zhìhuì
1088:Yáng Sēngsì
1063:Yáng Yuánhé
1006:Yáng Bǎochì
626:Yáng Màosōu
515:Qianchouchi
452:, ruler of
393:Eastern Jin
385:Yang Maosou
167:Preceded by
2164:Categories
1513:《宋書》列傳第五十八
1500:References
1490: 553
1461: 516
1346:Yáng Jiǒng
1282:Yáng Bìxié
1207:Yáng Jíshì
1170:Yáng Hòuqǐ
1113:Yáng Wéndù
1038:Yáng Wéndé
996:) 436–440
882:Yáng Shèng
651:Yáng Nándí
580:Yang Wendu
576:Yang Wende
526:Houchouchi
454:Former Qin
401:Yang Nandi
203:Former Qin
105:Former Qin
64:Government
2119:Tuoba Tao
2114:Tuoba Gui
2099:Wang Meng
1421:Yáng Dìng
1334:477–483?
919:Yáng Xuán
845:Yáng Dìng
801:Yáng Cuàn
608:Era names
494:(south).
466:Yang Ding
344:Han River
298:), was a
153:448 - 580
143:443 (580)
2109:Yao Xing
2089:Huan Wen
2069:Liu Cong
2064:Liu Yuan
2048:Goguryeo
2043:Dingling
2006:Involved
1618:See also
1359:483–495
1295:545–553
1270:535–545
1220:482–503
1183:482–486
1158:477–482
1126:473–477
1101:466–473
1076:455–466
1051:443–454
1019:442–443
982:429–441
932:425–429
904:Xiàozhāo
895:394–425
858:385–394
814:370–371
789:360–370
776:Yáng Shì
764:356–360
751:Yáng Jùn
739:355–356
726:Yáng Guó
714:337–355
701:Yáng Chū
689:334–337
664:317–334
639:296–317
405:Han-Zhao
397:Han-Zhao
217:Liu Song
128:Liu Song
67:Monarchy
2170:Chouchi
2094:Fu Jian
2084:Ran Min
2033:Xianbei
2023:Xiongnu
1820:Xianbei
1746:Xiongnu
1677:History
676:Yáng Yì
558:), and
549:Yinping
492:Shaanxi
488:Sichuan
450:Fu Jian
448:In 371
437:taishou
381:Lüeyang
322:History
281:Chóuchí
268:Chinese
264:Chouchi
54:Capital
49:Kingdom
20:Chouchi
2124:Liu Yu
2079:Shi Hu
2074:Shi Le
1976:States
1955:Tribes
1558:28 Jul
1434:511–?
987:Jiànyì
867:Huìwén
586:Rulers
561:Wuxing
300:polity
295:Qiúchí
292::
290:pinyin
286:Qiuchi
284:), or
278::
276:pinyin
270::
75:
46:Status
2028:Qiang
1962:Yuwen
1858:Qiang
1629:Wu Hu
1485:520s–
426:cishi
340:Gansu
308:Gansu
256:China
1967:Duan
1560:2019
537:Wudu
509:仇池五國
409:Wudu
395:and
365:wáng
314:and
72:King
58:Wudu
2018:Jie
1876:Han
1802:Jie
1479:楊法深
1451:楊太赤
1403:楊孟孫
1378:楊崇祖
1328:楊廣香
1289:楊辟邪
1264:楊智慧
1239:楊紹先
1214:楊集始
1177:楊後起
1152:楊文弘
1120:楊文度
1095:楊僧嗣
1070:楊元和
1045:楊文德
1013:楊保熾
976:楊難當
951:楊保宗
658:楊難敵
633:楊茂搜
546:),
534:),
531:後仇池
520:前仇池
420:仇池公
414:武都王
376:楊飛龍
355:楊千萬
335:白項氐
133:442
120:385
110:371
97:296
2166::
2038:Di
1774:Di
1624:Di
1579:^
1551:.
1530:^
1487:c.
1482:)
1458:c.
1454:)
1431:)
1428:楊定
1406:)
1381:)
1356:)
1353:楊炯
1331:)
1292:)
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1242:)
1217:)
1201:)
1192:Ān
1180:)
1155:)
1123:)
1098:)
1073:)
1048:)
1016:)
993:建義
979:)
954:)
929:)
926:楊玄
913:)
910:孝昭
892:)
889:楊盛
876:)
873:惠文
855:)
852:楊定
839:)
830:Wǔ
811:)
808:楊篡
786:)
783:楊世
761:)
758:楊俊
736:)
733:楊國
711:)
708:楊初
686:)
683:楊毅
661:)
636:)
567:武興
555:陰平
543:武都
523:,
483:梁州
477:楊盛
471:歷城
459:楊篡
442:太守
431:刺史
349:楊駒
329:楊騰
304:Di
274:;
272:仇池
23:仇池
1662:e
1655:t
1648:v
1562:.
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370:王
288:(
266:(
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