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1236:), which is sometimes carved with a geometric pattern. The female is essentially identical, but has a cub under the left paw, representing the cycle of life. Symbolically, the female lion protects those dwelling inside (the living soul within), while the male guards the structure (the external material elements). Sometimes the female has her mouth closed, and the male open. This symbolizes the enunciation of the sacred word "om". However, Japanese adaptations state that the male is inhaling, representing life, while the female exhales, representing death. Other styles have both lions with a single large
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protective benefits. They are also used in other artistic contexts, for example on door-knockers, and in pottery. Pairs of guardian lion statues are still common and symbolic elements at the entrances to restaurants, hotels, supermarkets and other structures, with one sitting on each side of the
1247:, correct placement of the lions is important to ensure their beneficial effect. When looking at the entrance from outside the building, facing the lions, the male lion with the ball is on the right, and the female with the cub is on the left. For Hindu and Buddhist temples in South Asia, the
1214:
The lions are traditionally carved from decorative stone, such as marble or granite, or cast in bronze or iron. Because of the high cost of these materials and the labor required to produce them, private use of guardian lions was traditionally reserved for wealthy or elite families. Indeed, a
1215:
traditional symbol of a family's wealth or social status was the placement of guardian lions in front of the family home. However, in modern times less expensive lions, mass-produced in concrete and resin, have become available and their use is therefore no longer restricted to the elite.
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which is a lifelike depiction of the animal. The claws, teeth and eyes of the
Chinese lion represent power. Few if any muscles are visible in the Chinese lion whereas the English lion shows its power through its life-like characteristics rather than through stylized representation.
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The lions are usually depicted in pairs. When used as statuary the pair would consist of a male leaning his paw upon an embroidered ball (in imperial contexts, representing supremacy over the world) and a female restraining a playful cub that is on its back (representing nurture).
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1385:
Although the form of the
Chinese guardian lion was quite varied during its early history in China, the appearance, pose, and accessories of the lions eventually became standardized and formalized during the Ming and Qing dynasties into more or less its present form.
1381:
There are various styles of guardian lions reflecting influences from different time periods, imperial dynasties, and regions of China. These styles vary in their artistic detail and adornment as well as in the depiction of the lions from fierce to serene.
1251:(the South Asian equivalent to Feng Shui) advises lion guardian statues to be placed at the entrance of temples to protect the sacred space from negative entities. These can be most prominently found in the Indian states of
1875:, Miss Beryl Peoples owns a two-headed "foo dog" she purchased while traveling the Orient. Miss Beryl claims it is called a "foo" dog because the dog says, "Foo on you!" when he is not approving of a person's actions.
1864:
wizard
Ancient Mai identifies Mouse as a “Foo Dog” and asks how Dresden came by him and why he was allowed to keep him. Dresden observes that Mouse picked him, and Mouse confirms this in a later book.
1360:
offered as tribute a lion and an ostrich" to the Han court. Indeed, the lion was associated by the Han
Chinese to earlier venerated creatures of the ancient Chinese, most notably by the monk Huilin (
1596:
1082:) due to their transmission from China through Korea into Japan. It may also be due to the misidentification of the guardian lion figures as representing certain Chinese dog breeds such as the
1025:
In
English and several Western languages, the guardian lions have often been referred by a multitude of names such as: "Fu Dogs", "Foo Dogs", "Fu Lions", "Fo Lions", and "Lion Dogs". The term "
732:, and were already popularly depicted as guardian figures by the sixth century AD. Today, the guardian lions are more usually specified by reference to the medium or material, for example:
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in each of their partially opened mouths. The pearl is carved so that it can roll about in the lion's mouth but sized just large enough so that it can never be removed.
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which represents the element of spirit— that were thought to protect the building from harmful spiritual influences and harmful people that might be a threat. Used in
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categorizes into four types. Temple lions are sometimes depicted with a foot placed on top of a crouching elephant, or occasionally with the head of an elephant (
1928:, the Green Ranger and associated mecha called Star Shishi are based upon the Chinese guardian lion. When adapted for the second season of the American series
189:
guardian lion pair in the
Forbidden City. Note the different appearance of the face and details in the decorative items, compared to the earlier Ming version.
1468:
2434:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains many representations of Chinese guardian lions
1860:-like dog with human level intelligence, remarkable resilience and strength, and the ability to perceive and attack spirits and non-corporeal beings. In
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Imperial palaces, Imperial tombs, government offices, temples, and the homes of government officials and the wealthy, and were believed to have powerful
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3000:
1977:
1805:, March 1998), the protagonist has a "foo" lion/dog that serves as his "familiar" and comes alive, when necessary, to protect him and his neighbors.
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1967:
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Chinese lions are intended to reflect the emotion of the animal as opposed to the reality of the lion. This is in distinct opposition to the
1065:), which means "Buddha" or "prosperity" in Chinese, respectively. However, Chinese reference to the guardian lions are seldom prefixed with
2098:
1963:
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1958:
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1200:, the male lion, with the ball under his right paw, is on the right, and the female, with the cub under her left paw, is on the left.
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receives a green-skinned, leonine gargoyle beast that is named "fu-dog" from the
Western name of the Chinese guardian lion statuary.
1801:
698:
Guardian lions are referred to in various ways depending on language and context. In
Chinese, they are traditionally called simply
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entrance, in China and in other places around the world where the
Chinese people have immigrated and settled, especially in local
1222:, the female representing yin and the male yang. The male lion has his right front paw on a type of cloth ball simply called an "
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and act as protectors for its inhabitants. They are capable of harming and destroying the soul-stealing minions of the
1343:) in the form of pelts and live tribute, along with stories about them from Buddhist priests and travelers of the time.
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Reference to guardian lions as dogs in
Western cultures may be due to the Japanese reference to them as "Korean dogs" (
1839:; '4 is 4', ' 10 is 10', ' 14 is 14', ' 40 is 40', ' 44 stone lions are dead'.
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1888:, the protagonist Kai Wren has two Fu dogs as pets - the green male Shiriki and the orange-red female Shambhala.
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1356:) written from 25 to 220 CE. On one particular event, on the eleventh lunar month of 87 CE, "... an envoy from
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2264:"Historical and Religious Significance of Seela and Lions around Panchakumari in Maitedevi Temple Premises"
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1949:, Lion Turtles are giant and wise creatures with the head of a guardian lion and the body of a turtle.
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sì shì sì, shí shì shí, shí sì shì shí sì, sì shí shì sì shí, sì shí sì zhī shí shī zì shì sǐ de
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Several instances of lions as imperial tributes from Central Asia were recorded in the document
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1446:. The foo dog pair in the church are both male, similar to other churches in the islands.
1327:, lions were introduced into China from the ancient states of Central Asia by peoples of
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creatures with similar functions to Chinese guardian lions in Vietnamese culture
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are believed to be the ones depicted by the guardian lions in Chinese culture.
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A blog about the adventures of a Foo Dog statue all over the United States
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1934:, the mecha was named the Lion Thunderzord and used by the Black Ranger.
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1981:, the character of Kosei Shishido has a Shishi tattooed onto his back.
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Marianne Hulsbosch; Elizabeth Bedford; Martha Chaiklin, eds. (2010).
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is potentially inspired by a Chinese guardian lion, most famously on
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Interpretation of Museum Objects: Lion in Ancient Indian Sculpture
1919:, Draco's design is partially inspired by a Chinese guardian lion.
579:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.
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Statue of a mystical Chinese guardian lion in old Beijing, China
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Statues of guardian lions have traditionally stood in front of
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2302:(1 ed.). India: University of Calcutta. pp. 131–139
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to compare with a similar but horned (unicorn) mythical beast
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Stone lions feature in a well-known Chinese tongue-twister:
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The lions are always presented in pairs, a manifestation of
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38:"Fu Dog" and "Foo Dog" redirect here. For other uses, see
2431:
Netsuke: masterpieces from the Metropolitan Museum of Art
2340:
The Golden Peaches of Samarkand, a Study of T'ang Exotics
2359:[Annals of Emperor Xiaohe; Emperor Xiaoshang].
1910:, the Emperor transforms into a Chinese guardian lion.
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itself is thought to be derived from the Persian word
629:. The concept, which originated and became popular in
2165:
395:
381:
287:
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2111:, another use of lion imagery in costume and motion.
1073:, and more importantly never referred to as "dogs".
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to compare with a similar but winged mythical beast
76:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1267:. Each region has its distinctive style which the
3001:Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations
1978:Like a Dragon Gaiden: The Man Who Erased His Name
3060:
2035:similar lion statues in Burma, Laos and Cambodia
1898:Pokémon 3: The Movie – Spell of the Unown: Entei
974:
2418:Foo Dog in Tattoo Art. Meaning and Design Ideas
2322:"The Sunday Tribune – Spectrum – 'Art and Soul"
1309:statue, adorments similar to later stone-lions.
31:"Lion dog" redirects here. For other uses, see
2024:, another mythical creature in Chinese culture
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857:
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2078:are the ones depicted in the Chinese culture.
2059:to compare with similar lion-like statues in
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2099:Traditional Chinese Lions (Indianapolis Zoo)
1152:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1011:
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617:). They are known in colloquial English as
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2446:
2169:Music for a Lion Dance of the Song Dynasty
2041:similar lion statues in the Ryukyu Islands
1745:Guardian Lion statue from Tiahuanuco Gate
943:
794:
445:
1959:Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings
1802:Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction
1520:Female guardian lion with her cub at the
1172:Learn how and when to remove this message
136:Learn how and when to remove this message
2227:D. Eastlake, C. Manros, and E. Raymond,
1989:
1777:
1761:
1462:depicted on the leg of an incense burner
1370:) is actually the lion, coming from the
1298:
1290:
1203:
1183:
798:
1962:, the Chinese guardian lions reside in
1852:, the protagonist, wizard investigator
1364:) who stated that "the mythic suan-ni (
665:, Nepal, Cambodia, Laos, and Malaysia.
14:
3061:
2394:[Suanni introduction (How to read
2295:
2261:
2231:, The Internet Society, April 1, 2001.
2002:to compare its use in Japanese culture
1403:A horn blower riding a guardian lion,
27:Chinese statues of lion-like creatures
2467:
2441:
1907:The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor
1295:An example of Han dynasty stone-lion.
633:, features a pair of highly stylized
2190:
1150:adding citations to reliable sources
1117:
74:adding citations to reliable sources
45:
2947:Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio
1758:Literary and pop-culture references
1323:and cultural exchanges through the
24:
2549:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
1649:A pair of guardian lions of Gaoyi
25:
3135:
2968:What the Master Would Not Discuss
2411:
2159:
2008:a similar usage in Meitei culture
1970:without the use of dragon scales.
1790:, positive, bring, carry a ball.
1782:The right side statue represents
1795:In the novelet "White Magic" by
1766:The left side statue represents
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1418:One of the many old Foo dogs at
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1319:With increased trade during the
1122:
1020:
840:: the lion figures are known as
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50:
3033:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
3026:Dong Yong and the Seventh Fairy
2382:
2349:
1818:Disney TV animated series, the
1774:, negative, take, carry a cub.
1665:Imperial guardian lion outside
1204:
1096:; 'puffy-lion dog') or
61:needs additional citations for
2994:Records of the Grand Historian
2374:
2344:University of California Press
2332:
2314:
2289:
2255:
2234:
2221:
2166:Laurence E. R. Picken (1984).
1835:
1831:四是四，十是十，十四是十四，四十是四十，四十四隻石獅子是死的
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3069:Chinese architectural history
2961:In Search of the Supernatural
2877:Classic of Mountains and Seas
2172:. Musica Asiatica: volume 4.
2135:
1113:
3104:Buddhist legendary creatures
3079:Animals in Chinese mythology
2271:Contemporary Social Sciences
2262:Gautam, Mani Bhadra (2020).
2229:RFC 3092: Etymology of "Foo"
1931:Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
1210:3D model, click to interact.
786:): referring to the Tibetan
749:): for a stone sculpture; or
693:
595:ornament. Typically made of
7:
3074:Chinese legendary creatures
2338:Schafer, Edward H. (1963).
1985:
1808:In the planned spinoffs of
1420:San Agustin Church (Manila)
1188:Guardian lions outside the
10:
3140:
2400:?) Answer: "suanni"].
2391:狻猊介绍(提问：狻猊怎么读？答案：【suanni】)
2205:Amsterdam University Press
2174:Cambridge University Press
2149:"Lion of Fo – Chinese art"
1940:Avatar: The Last Airbender
1684:Guardian Lion outside the
1389:
1286:
803:Lioness and cubs from the
765:): for a bronze sculpture.
29:
3047:Mulian Rescues His Mother
3019:Legend of the White Snake
3010:
2868:
2842:
2766:
2602:
2536:
2475:
2396:
2296:Biswas, Taran K. (1844).
2246:at the Online version of
1994:Bronze lion, 10th century
1954:Marvel Cinematic Universe
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2919:The Peach Blossom Spring
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1586:A guardian lion outside
1493:A white stone shi (male)
1478:, 11th to 12th century,
1280:traditional English lion
720:) meaning lion—the word
306:Traditional Chinese
300:Alternative Chinese name
201:Traditional Chinese
85:"Chinese guardian lions"
3040:The Magic Lotus Lantern
2933:Investiture of the Gods
2249:Encyclopædia Britannica
1532:, but in the Ming style
1474:A sitting lion statue,
1440:Basilica del Santo Niño
1438:One of the foo dogs at
1110:; 'lion dog').
795:In other Asian cultures
589:imperial guardian lions
577:question marks or boxes
327:Simplified Chinese
222:Simplified Chinese
40:Fu Dog (disambiguation)
2855:Peaches of Immortality
2680:Chinese guardian lions
2603:Mythological creatures
2200:Asian Material Culture
1995:
1925:Gosei Sentai Dairanger
1891:The Legendary Pokémon
1791:
1775:
1505:Green guardian lions,
1310:
1296:
1211:
1201:
975:
811:
585:Chinese guardian lions
565:This article contains
151:Chinese guardian lions
2940:The Sorcerer's Revolt
2528:Chinese folk religion
2368:Book of the Later Han
1993:
1781:
1765:
1636:Wen Wu Temple, Taiwan
1604:Iron Lion of Cangzhou
1556:Standing lion at the
1349:Book of the Later Han
1302:
1294:
1269:Samaragana Sutradhara
1209:
1196:. In accordance with
1187:
802:
593:Chinese architectural
170:guardian lion in the
3089:Mythological canines
2488:Godly world concepts
1146:improve this section
891:the namesake of the
591:, are a traditional
70:improve this article
3109:Sculptures of lions
2954:Journey to the West
1968:Dweller-in-Darkness
1946:The Legend of Korra
1848:series of books by
1634:A guardian lion of
1618:A guardian lion in
1304:Northern Qi dynasty
809:Peking's city walls
769:and less commonly:
3094:Mythological lions
2975:Heavenly Questions
2789:Gate of the Ghosts
2544:Gods and immortals
2508:Gods and immortals
1996:
1792:
1776:
1558:Ming dynasty tombs
1311:
1297:
1212:
1202:
812:
807:discovered inside
3119:Lions in religion
3084:Mythological dogs
3056:
3055:
2926:The Four Journeys
2469:Chinese mythology
2183:978-0-521-27837-9
2120:Chinese mythology
1845:The Dresden Files
1797:Albert E. Cowdrey
1726:Guardian Lion in
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573:rendering support
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370:Standard Mandarin
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262:Standard Mandarin
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16:(Redirected from
3131:
3114:Dogs in religion
3011:Other folk tales
2741:Nine-headed Bird
2736:Peng (mythology)
2642:Four Holy Beasts
2537:Major personages
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1415:
1400:
1377:
1369:
1363:
1355:
1342:
1281:
1234:
1229:
1224:embroidered ball
1208:
1177:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1126:
1118:
1108:
1103:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1054:
1049:
1040:
1035:transliterations
1015:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1002:
978:
947:
946:
926:
925:
861:
860:
849:
848:
832:
831:
790:or good fortune.
784:
779:
763:
758:
747:
742:
718:
709:
643:imperial Chinese
631:Chinese Buddhism
615:
610:
561:
560:
543:
521:
520:
497:
496:
473:
472:
449:
448:
425:
424:
399:
398:
385:
384:
361:
360:
342:
341:
321:
320:
291:
290:
277:
276:
253:
252:
237:
236:
216:
215:
183:
164:
148:
147:
141:
134:
130:
127:
121:
119:
78:
54:
46:
43:
36:
21:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3099:Chinese culture
3059:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3006:
2864:
2838:
2804:Kunlun Mountain
2762:
2751:Nine-tailed fox
2598:
2554:Eight Immortals
2532:
2476:Overview topics
2471:
2466:
2414:
2409:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2350:
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2333:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2266:
2260:
2256:
2239:
2235:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2207:. p. 109.
2195:
2191:
2184:
2176:. p. 201.
2164:
2160:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2138:
1988:
1760:
1753:
1743:
1734:
1724:
1715:
1709:Brooklyn Museum
1707:Guardian Lion,
1705:
1696:
1682:
1673:
1663:
1654:
1647:
1638:
1632:
1623:
1620:Pingxi District
1616:
1607:
1600:
1591:
1584:
1575:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1545:
1542:
1533:
1518:
1509:
1503:
1494:
1491:
1482:
1472:
1463:
1456:
1447:
1436:
1427:
1416:
1407:
1401:
1392:
1372:Western Regions
1289:
1279:
1178:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1143:
1127:
1116:
1023:
797:
774:Auspicious lion
696:
671:
582:
581:
580:
571:Without proper
562:
558:
544:
541:
522:
498:
474:
450:
426:
397:shih-shih(-tzu)
347:Literal meaning
242:Literal meaning
190:
174:
142:
131:
125:
122:
79:
77:
67:
55:
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3137:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2905:Shenxian Zhuan
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2872:
2870:
2869:Literary works
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
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2796:
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2776:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2730:Four Evildoers
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2630:Vermilion Bird
2627:
2622:
2617:
2615:Black Tortoise
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:Yellow Emperor
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2503:Shenmo fiction
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2427:
2421:
2413:
2412:External links
2410:
2408:
2407:
2381:
2348:
2331:
2313:
2288:
2254:
2233:
2220:
2213:
2189:
2182:
2158:
2153:britannica.com
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2125:Chinese dragon
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2069:
2063:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1950:
1935:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1889:
1876:
1865:
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1744:
1737:
1735:
1725:
1718:
1716:
1706:
1699:
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1676:
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1594:
1592:
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1437:
1430:
1428:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1402:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1288:
1285:
1190:Chinese Museum
1180:
1179:
1162:September 2021
1130:
1128:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
980:
966:
949:
928:
911:
899:
874:
863:
834:
796:
793:
792:
791:
767:
766:
750:
695:
692:
670:
667:
575:, you may see
563:
556:
555:
554:
551:
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524:
515:
509:
508:
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491:
485:
484:
477:
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467:
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460:
453:
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443:
437:
436:
429:
428:
419:
413:
412:
405:
404:
401:
400:
393:
387:
386:
379:
373:
372:
366:
365:
364:Transcriptions
357:
356:
348:
344:
343:
329:
323:
322:
308:
302:
301:
297:
296:
293:
292:
285:
279:
278:
271:
265:
264:
258:
257:
256:Transcriptions
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
224:
218:
217:
203:
197:
196:
192:
191:
184:
176:
175:
172:Forbidden City
165:
157:
156:
153:
152:
144:
143:
126:September 2021
58:
56:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3136:
3125:
3124:Chinese lions
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2898:Liexian Zhuan
2895:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Jade Mountain
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:Eight Pillars
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2662:Spirit turtle
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2635:Yellow Dragon
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:Creation myth
2481:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2403:
2393:
2385:
2378:
2375:安息國遣使獻師子及條枝大爵
2370:
2369:
2364:
2352:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2301:
2300:
2292:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2258:
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2250:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2224:
2216:
2214:9789089640901
2210:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2072:Asiatic lions
2070:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1880:Roger Zelazny
1877:
1874:
1873:Nobody's Fool
1870:
1869:Richard Russo
1866:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1854:Harry Dresden
1851:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1820:"timedancing"
1817:
1816:
1812:based on the
1811:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1713:New York City
1710:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1667:Ngee Ann City
1661:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1588:Yonghe Temple
1582:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1522:Summer Palace
1516:
1511:
1508:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1454:
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1445:
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1406:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1387:
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1368:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1314:Asiatic lions
1308:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1284:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:Vastu Shastra
1246:
1243:According to
1241:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1176:
1173:
1165:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1131:This section
1129:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1109:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1074:
1064:
1058:
1050:
1044:
1037:to the words
1036:
1032:
1028:
1021:Western names
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
979:
977:
971:
967:
965:(གངས་སེང་གེ་)
964:
963:Gangs-seng-ge
960:
959:
955:: known as a
954:
950:
941:
937:
933:
929:
920:
916:
912:
910:
909:
904:
900:
897:
894:
890:
888:
883:
879:
875:
872:
868:
864:
862:, Korean dog)
855:
854:
843:
839:
835:
826:
822:
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814:
813:
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806:
801:
789:
785:
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771:
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713:
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691:
687:
685:
680:
676:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:Asiatic lions
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
578:
574:
570:
568:
548:
545:gangs-seng-ge
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101:
97:
94:
90:
87: –
86:
82:
81:Find sources:
75:
71:
65:
64:
59:This article
57:
53:
48:
47:
41:
34:
19:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2814:Moving Sands
2756:
2679:
2676:(Fox spirit)
2620:Azure Dragon
2610:Four Symbols
2430:
2402:fantizi5.com
2401:
2384:
2372:
2366:
2351:
2339:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2304:. Retrieved
2298:
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2274:
2270:
2257:
2247:
2241:
2236:
2223:
2199:
2192:
2168:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2104:Medici lions
2088:Piraeus Lion
1976:
1957:
1944:
1938:
1929:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1883:
1872:
1861:
1843:
1834:
1814:
1800:
1686:Green Palace
1653:, 209 AD Han
1530:Qing dynasty
1507:Ming dynasty
1480:Song dynasty
1459:
1458:A lion-like
1405:Qing dynasty
1384:
1380:
1347:
1345:
1318:
1312:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1242:
1231:
1220:yin and yang
1217:
1213:
1168:
1159:
1144:Please help
1132:
1105:
1093:sōngshī quǎn
1091:
1075:
1060:
1046:
1030:
1026:
1024:
995:
991:
987:
973:
962:
956:
939:
935:
918:
906:
893:World War II
885:
870:
851:
841:
824:
820:
805:Yuan dynasty
781:
773:
768:
760:
752:
744:
736:
725:
721:
715:
699:
697:
688:
672:
645:palaces and
626:
622:
618:
612:
604:
600:
588:
584:
583:
564:
377:Hanyu Pinyin
269:Hanyu Pinyin
195:Chinese name
132:
123:
113:
106:
99:
92:
80:
68:Please help
63:verification
60:
18:Chinese lion
2912:Shenyi Jing
2726:Four Perils
2625:White Tiger
2574:Yan Emperor
1916:Dragonheart
1850:Jim Butcher
1690:Ulaanbaatar
1444:Philippines
1424:Philippines
1321:Han dynasty
1261:West Bengal
986:: known as
972:: known as
934:: known as
924:සිංහ මූර්ති
917:: known as
905:: known as
884:: known as
869:: known as
850:, lion) or
819:: known as
753:Bronze lion
669:Description
601:stone lions
3063:Categories
2829:Weak River
2721:Fox spirit
2357:卷四孝和孝殤帝紀第四
2306:25 January
2281:25 January
2277:(1): 31–44
2243:Lion of Fo
2136:References
2109:Lion dance
2006:Kanglā Shā
1885:Lord Demon
1862:Turn Coat,
1810:the comics
1561:Spirit Way
1544:Cub detail
1376:狻猊即獅子也，出西域
1335:, and the
1253:Tamil Nadu
1114:Appearance
737:Stone lion
684:Chinatowns
567:Indic text
542:གངས་སེང་གེ
391:Wade–Giles
383:shíshī(zi)
283:Wade–Giles
96:newspapers
2987:Huainanzi
2884:Shi Yi Ji
2824:Red River
2674:Huli jing
2652:Fenghuang
2493:Astrology
2094:Snow Lion
1882:'s novel
1871:’s novel
1822:gargoyle
1815:Gargoyles
1671:Singapore
1590:, Beijing
1333:Samarkand
1325:Silk Road
1273:gajasimha
1245:feng shui
1198:feng shui
1194:Melbourne
1133:does not
1107:Shīzi Gǒu
1098:Pekingese
1084:Chow Chow
1033:" may be
958:Snow Lion
915:Sri Lanka
788:Snow Lion
694:Etymology
659:Sri Lanka
619:lion dogs
289:shi(-tzu)
2657:Yinglong
2564:Shennong
2240:Article
2130:Door god
2092:Tibetan
1986:See also
1824:Brooklyn
1747:Tiwanaku
1694:Mongolia
1622:, Taiwan
1329:Sogdiana
996:Chinggam
976:Sư tử đá
940:s̄ingh̄̒
932:Thailand
898:soldiers
817:Cambodia
623:foo dogs
519:ခြင်္သေ့
489:Sanskrit
481:Sanskrit
187:Qing-era
168:Ming-era
2891:Bowuzhi
2819:Penglai
2809:Longmen
2757:more...
2711:Wuzhiqi
2687:(Bixie)
2584:Chang'e
2559:Youchao
2498:Dragons
2371:].
2066:Foo dog
2033:Chinthe
2012:Lamassu
2000:Komainu
1952:In the
1858:mastiff
1786:force,
1770:force,
1751:Bolivia
1528:- late
1526:Beijing
1476:celadon
1442:in the
1422:in the
1390:Gallery
1358:Parthia
1287:History
1265:Manipur
1233:xiù qiú
1154:removed
1139:sources
1013:சிங்கம்
970:Vietnam
903:Okinawa
896:Chindit
887:Chinthe
878:Myanmar
853:Komainu
762:Tóngshī
704:Chinese
675:Chinese
655:komainu
627:fu dogs
537:Tibetan
529:Tibetan
523:chinthe
513:Burmese
505:Burmese
465:Sinhala
457:Sinhala
275:shī(zi)
110:scholar
2979:Chu Ci
2860:Xirang
2794:Fusang
2774:Buzhou
2767:Places
2746:Tianma
2706:Xiezhi
2701:Hundun
2696:Horses
2589:Hou Yi
2579:Chiyou
2523:Ghosts
2211:
2180:
2057:Haetae
2028:Sphinx
2017:Xiezhi
1772:female
1732:Russia
1460:suanni
1337:Yuezhi
1263:, and
1257:Odisha
1079:狛犬・高麗犬
1059::
1057:pinyin
1045::
1043:pinyin
1029:" or "
992:Singha
936:Singha
919:Singha
842:Shishi
821:Singha
783:Ruìshī
746:Shíshī
730:Persia
714::
712:pinyin
706::
679:mythic
614:shíshī
605:shishi
427:singha
112:
105:
98:
91:
83:
2843:Items
2834:Youdu
2716:Yeren
2685:Pixiu
2647:Qilin
2594:Kuafu
2518:Pangu
2365:[
2267:(PDF)
2076:India
2061:Korea
2051:Pixiu
2039:Shisa
2022:Qilin
1964:Ta Lo
1956:film
1893:Entei
1307:Pixiu
1238:pearl
1051:) or
1010:, or
994:, or
984:India
953:Tibet
945:สิงห์
908:Shisa
871:Sanye
867:Korea
838:Japan
830:សឹង្ហ
663:India
653:(see
651:Japan
647:tombs
597:stone
587:, or
499:sinha
495:सिंहः
475:siṁha
447:สิงห์
423:សឹង្ហ
417:Khmer
409:Khmer
351:stone
117:JSTOR
103:books
2779:Diyu
2691:Nian
2669:Bixi
2513:Tian
2308:2024
2283:2024
2209:ISBN
2178:ISBN
2082:Nghê
2045:Nian
1943:and
1788:male
1784:Yang
1602:The
1275:).
1137:any
1135:cite
1007:সিংহ
988:Sher
882:Laos
880:and
873:(狻猊)
825:Sing
531:name
507:name
483:name
471:සිංහ
459:name
451:sǐng
441:Thai
435:name
433:Thai
411:name
354:lion
246:lion
89:news
2362:後漢書
1975:In
1937:In
1922:In
1913:On
1904:In
1878:In
1867:In
1842:In
1768:Yin
1669:in
1651:Que
1378:).
1374:" (
1354:後漢書
1226:" (
1192:in
1148:by
1102:獅子狗
1088:鬆獅犬
1069:or
1001:शेर
982:In
968:In
961:or
951:In
938:or
930:In
913:In
901:In
876:In
865:In
836:In
823:or
815:In
726:šer
722:shi
717:shī
700:shi
639:cub
621:or
603:or
72:by
3065::
2850:Gu
2397:狻猊
2342:.
2324:.
2275:29
2273:.
2269:.
2203:.
2151:.
1833:;
1749:,
1730:,
1711:,
1692:,
1688:,
1524:,
1367:狻猊
1362:慧琳
1341:月氏
1331:,
1259:,
1255:,
1230:;
1228:繡球
1104:;
1090:;
1062:fú
1048:fó
1031:Fu
1027:Fo
1004:,
990:,
859:狛犬
847:獅子
780:;
778:瑞獅
759:;
757:銅獅
743:;
741:石獅
710:;
686:.
661:,
625:/
611:;
609:石獅
334:石狮
313:石獅
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2461:e
2454:t
2447:v
2426:.
2420:.
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2186:.
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708:獅
702:(
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569:.
340:)
338:子
336:(
319:)
317:子
315:(
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233:子
231:(
229:狮
214:)
212:子
210:(
208:獅
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133:(
128:)
124:(
114:·
107:·
100:·
93:·
66:.
42:.
35:.
20:)
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