Chinatowns in the United States

2771:, many Chinese workers moved in and set up businesses that led to the creation of a Chinatown in the late nineteenth century. There was anti-Chinese sentiment in the 1870s and onwards due to racism on the part of the white settlers, exacerbated by economic depression, and in 1895, the chamber of commerce and labor unions started a boycott of Chinese owned businesses. The business owners fought back by suing the unions and winning. The decline of Butte's Chinatown started in 1895 and continued until only 92 Chinese people remained by 1940 in the entire city. After that, the influence the Chinese had on the area was largely gone as they moved out one by one. The history of the Chinese in Butte and throughout the mountain states is documented in the 4138: 1110: 3465:

the majority of newly arriving Fuzhou immigrants were settling within Manhattan's Chinatown, and the first Little Fuzhou community emerged in New York City within Manhattan's Chinatown; by the 2000s, however, the epicenter of the massive Fuzhou influx had shifted to Brooklyn Chinatown, which is now home to the fastest growing and perhaps largest Fuzhou population in New York City. Unlike the Little Fuzhou in the Manhattan Chinatown, which remains surrounded by areas which continue to house significant populations of Cantonese, all of Brooklyn's Chinatown is swiftly consolidating into New York City's new Little Fuzhou. However, a growing community of

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a luxury mixed-use development built by F&T. Last year, prices for two-bedroom apartments started at $ 1.15m...The influx of transnational capital and rise of luxury developments in Flushing has displaced longtime immigrant residents and small business owners, as well as disrupted its cultural and culinary landscape. These changes follow the familiar script of gentrification, but with a change of actors: it is Chinese American developers and wealthy Chinese immigrants who are gentrifying this working-class neighborhood, which is majority Chinese.

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of the nineteenth century, Cleveland, which had the largest Chinese-American population in Ohio, had fewer than one hundred Chinese residents. They settled along Ontario Street, where they established Chinatown. For most of its history, Cleveland's Chinatown consisted of only one city block and contained several Chinese restaurants, laundries, and specialty stores. Initially, most Chinese in Cleveland lived in Chinatown to surround themselves with people of similar cultural beliefs and also to escape the animosity of Cleveland's other residents. By

2723: 1129: 2119: 1513:. Ordinances on what was viable building material were set into place to try to prevent Chinese settlement. Newspapers wrote stories that portrayed the Chinese in an unfavorable light to inspire ethnic discrimination and drive the Chinese away. As the years passed, a railroad was built through parts of the Chinatown. While the east side of the country fought for higher wages and fewer working hours, many cities in the western United States wanted the Chinese out, believing that they were stealing jobs from the white working class. 1476: 2813: 1733: 1744:– centering upon 8th Street and Webster Street – shares a long history as its counterpart in the city of San Francisco as Oakland's community remains one of the focal points of Chinese American heritage in the San Francisco Bay Area. Oakland's Chinatown relies less on tourism than the Chinatown in San Francisco, although the local government has promoted it as such as it is considered one of the top sources of sales tax revenue for the city. The Chinatown does not have an ornamental entrance arch ( 3678: 3402: 1010: 35: 3095: 2521: 3689: 972: 979: 3719:. For the past few years, city officials have restricted redevelopment in Chinatown, particularly as a result of efforts by a coalition of grassroots groups (pan-ethnic, labor groups) working together to preserve Chinatown. Today the lost blocks have been regained by the expansion of Chinatown to Arch Street and north of Vine Street. Asian restaurants, funeral homes, and grocery stores are common sights. Philadelphia's Chinatown residents are mostly of 2274: 3439: 1602: 2412: 2230: 2473:. North Potomac and Potomac, which are largely residential and consist of suburban subdivisions, have the highest concentration of Asian population in Maryland. Rockville, the county seat of Montgomery County, has become the center for Chinese and Taiwanese businesses along Rockville Pike and Wisconsin Avenue. Rockville is considered to be a "Little Taipei" due to the area's high concentration of Taiwanese immigrants. 986: 1590: 2436:, which was dominated by laundries and restaurants. The Chinese population never exceeded its peak of 400 in 1941. During segregation, Chinese children were classified as "white" and went to the white schools. Though Chinatown was mostly spared from the riots of the 1960s, most of the Chinese residents moved to the suburbs. As of 2009, the area still shows signs of blight and does not have a Chinese arch. 3240: 1839:

Chinatown was also known as the "Plaza Street Chinatown", which grew rapidly from the 1860s to the 1870s and was home to "several hundred Chinese". The area was subject to racial tensions, as white residents often complained to the city council that it was "bothersome". By 1870, the area was burned to the ground and many Chinese were evicted from the area as the anti-Chinese public sentiment grew.

4070:, starting when the railroad came through in 1883. It consisted of a network of alleys between Front Avenue (today's Spokane Falls Boulevard) and Main Avenue that stretched east from Howard Avenue to Bernard Street about four blocks. The Chinese population gradually thinned out until the alley became abandoned by the 1940s. All the remains of Chinatown were demolished for parking for Spokane's 6885:

shelters. But few of the Chinese migrants are staying in the shelters. Instead, they are going where Chinese citizens have gone for generations: Flushing, Queens. Or to some, the Chinese Manhattan..."New York is a self-sufficient Chinese immigrants community," said the Rev. Mike Chan, the executive director of the Chinese Christian Herald Crusade, a faith-based group in the neighborhood.

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properties and lower crime rates. Houston's new Chinatown is about 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Downtown Houston. It is over 6 square miles (16 km), making it among the largest automobile-centric Chinatowns in the United States. Some local officials have tried to change the name of the new Chinatown to "Asia Town" due to many different ethnic groups having a presence there.

2979: 3060:, which went into effect in 1882, caused an abrupt decline in the number of Chinese who immigrated to New York and the rest of the United States. Later, in 1943, the Chinese were given a small quota, and the community's population gradually increased until 1968, when the quota was lifted and the Chinese American population skyrocketed. In the past few years, the 1847:" and contained a variety of merchants, barbers, traditional doctors, and Chinese herbal medicine, and the Ng Shing Gung temple. The area was surrounded by Little Italy and co-existed harmoniously, but then dwindled in the 1920s as the younger generations sought careers outside the area and with a lack of new Chinese coming in due to the 1237:. The Chinese population in the neighborhood began to rise starting in 1977, when developer Frederic Hsieh bought up multiple properties in an effort to create what he described would be a "mecca for Chinese". It is considered a "new Chinatown". There are now approximately 15 local cities and communities with Chinese plurality: 3416:, another neighborhood in the borough of Queens, also has a large and growing Chinese community. Previously a small area with Chinese shops on Broadway between 81st Street and Cornish Avenue, this newly evolved second Chinatown in Queens has now expanded to 45th Avenue and Whitney Avenue. Newer Chinatowns are also emerging in 3646:. In the Southwest section, the neighborhood extends from SW 3rd Avenue east to the Willamette River and from SW Stark Street north to West Burnside Street, with the exception of areas south of SW Pine Street and west of SW 2nd Avenue, and south of SW Oak Street and west of SW 1st Avenue, which are parts of Downtown. 1786:, and others. In addition to the standard Chinese New Year festivities, the Oakland Chinatown Streetfest (held by the Oakland Chinatown Chamber of Commerce) is held yearly in August and features Chinese lion dances, parades, music, cooking demonstrations and contests, a food festival, and various activities. 2333:, between Elk Place and South Rampart Street, near the modern Tulane stop on the North Rampart Streetcar line. Though much smaller than the Chinatowns of the West Coast or the industrial cities of the north, New Orleans Chinatown was the site of several dry goods groceries, import and export companies, 6854:

The three developers have stressed in public hearings that they are not outsiders to Flushing, which is 69% Asian. 'They've been here, they live here, they work here, they've invested here,' said Ross Moskowitz, an attorney for the developers at a different public hearing in February...Tangram Tower,

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However, in the recent decade, an influx of Fuzhou immigrants has been pouring into Brooklyn's Chinatown and supplanting the Cantonese at a significantly higher rate than in Manhattan's Chinatown, and Brooklyn Chinatown is now home to mostly Fuzhou immigrants. In the past, during the 1980s and 1990s,

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casino. In the 1960s, urban renewal efforts, as well as the opportunity for the Chinese business community to purchase property, led to a relocation centered at Cass Avenue and Peterboro. However, Detroit's urban decline and escalating street violence, in particular the killing of restaurateur Tommie

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that year. By 1920, around 30 Chinese laundries existed in the city. In 1903, a union formed to fix prices for laundromats and consisted of around 100 people who owned the laundries. By around the 1950s, the Chinese community had shrunk to the point that Chinatown almost ceased to exist. By 1997, the

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The first businesses of the East Downtown Chinatown were opened by Cantonese Chinese immigrants in the 1930s. It continued to grow in subsequent decades until many of its businesses relocated to Houston's new Chinatown. There have been attempts by business leaders to reverse the decline of Chinatown

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in New York City, is one of the largest and fastest growing ethnic Chinese enclaves outside of Asia, as well as within New York City itself. Main Street and the area to its west, particularly along Roosevelt Avenue, have become the primary nexus of Flushing Chinatown. However, Chinatown continues to

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Chinatown started in the 1870s, and lasted until the 1940s, by which time the Chinese population had scattered throughout the city. Sources from a research project indicated that more than one Chinatown existed in Phoenix, with one around First Street and Madison Street, and a second at First Street

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had a Chinatown beginning in the 1860s that was located in a section called "Plum Alley" on Second South Street. The Chinese residents predominantly worked in the mining camps and on the transcontinental railroad. The enclave lasted until 1952. The area had a network of laundromats, restaurants and

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is an ethnic neighborhood established in the late nineteenth century. A majority of Chinese Ohioans lived in northeastern Ohio, where they worked in factories or established their own businesses to provide their fellow Chinese Americans with traditional Chinese products. For most of the second half

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was home to five Chinatowns that existed until the 1930s. The initial Chinatowns in San Jose were frequently burned down by arson. Another Chinatown was excavated during an urban renewal project to build the Fairmont Hotel and Silicon Valley Financial Center on Market and San Fernando Streets. This

2488:, when many Chinese people moved to the suburbs of Maryland and Virginia. As of 2006, close to 30,000 people of Chinese descent lived in Montgomery County, most of whom were drawn to the good schools, and it was home to at least three Chinese newspapers. It is known for its authentic Chinese food. 6884:

Most who have come to the United States in the past year were middle-class adults who have headed to New York after being released from custody. New York has been a prime destination for migrants from other nations as well, particularly Venezuelans, who rely on the city's resources, including its

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is the neighborhood's historic epicenter. Chinatown has historically been dominated by Chinese-American commercial interests, though in recent years, large-scale construction of residential developments, particularly east of Canal Streets and the area adjacent to Ping Tom Park south of West 18th

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On Lock Sam, the city's oldest restaurant was founded in 1898. The community was once quite large but, after development in the 1950s and 1960s and the construction of the Crosstown freeway, businesses moved, buildings were demolished, new buildings were built, and the community changed forever.

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was at one time home to a Chinatown at Reeder's Alley. It had completely vanished by the 1970s. Due to some efforts to preserve the historical aspects of the buildings, the area was spared from complete demolition, and is fixed up as part of the museum. According to the 1880 US Census, Helena's

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businesses. Recent investment and planning has dramatically transformed the once decaying and unsafe neighborhood into an upscale Asian-inspired arts and business district, blending the traditional Chinese bazaars and family owned stores. Ethnic Chinese people from Vietnam make up much of the

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The new Houston Chinatown in Southwest Houston can trace its beginnings to several businesses that opened in 1983. The new Chinatown began to expand in the 1990s when many Houston-area Asian American entrepreneurs moved their businesses from older neighborhoods in a search for less expensive

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started arriving in Portland in 1868, and some Chinese immigrants settled in Salem in the next two decades. Salem's Chinatown spanned Commercial, Ferry and Trade streets, and had markets, laundromats, and medicine shops. The local Chinese population reached a peak of 367 in 1890, although it

2345:. Several office towers stand on the site of the former Tulane Avenue Chinatown. A few Chinese businesses attempted to build a second Chinatown on the 500-block of Bourbon Street, but this smaller Chinatown also died out over the next thirty years. Today, only the former meeting hall of the 1460:

The Sacramento River delta town of Locke was built in 1915 as a distinct rural Chinese enclave. A thriving agricultural community in the early 20th century, it is no longer predominantly Chinese. A historic district of 50 wood-frame buildings along Main Street, Key Street and River Road was

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There has been some controversy over the name "International District". Some local Chinese Americans reject the term, preferring the historic designation "Chinatown" for the area as a source of pride. Others, especially American born generations of Asians, accept the ID designation as more

2432:, has had two districts called "Chinatown", home to a few hundred people of Chinese descent. In the 1880s, an initial Chinese population attracted by the transcontinental railroad established a community on the 200 block of Marion Street. Later, a second Chinatown arose on the 300 block of 3817:, with the first on Burrill Street in the 1890s until 1901 and then around Empire Street in the late 1890s in the southern section of the city. According to another source, the Burrill Street Chinatown was burned to the ground in 1901 by a "mysterious fire" caused by a kerosene stove. 3457:, had been abandoned. Chinese immigrants then moved into this area, not only new arrivals from China, but also members of Manhattan's Chinatown seeking refuge from high rents, who fled to the cheap property costs and rents of Sunset Park and formed what has been called "the 3271:

began the surge of immigration, followed by other groups of Chinese. By 1990, Asians constituted 41% of the population of the core area of Flushing, with Chinese in turn representing 41% of the Asian population. The Flushing Chinatown has also become the epicenter of

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Lee, led to the new location's demise, with the last remaining Chinese food restaurant in Chinatown finally shutting its doors in the early 2000s. Although there is still a road marker indicating "Chinatown" and a mural commemorating the struggle for justice in the

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Also in contrast to Manhattan's Chinatown, which still retains the large Cantonese community established decades ago, Brooklyn's Chinatown is very quickly losing its Cantonese community identity. Within Brooklyn, newer satellite Chinatowns are emerging around

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case, only one Chinese American establishment still operates within the borders of the city of Detroit. The Association of Chinese Americans Detroit Outreach Center, a small community center, serves a handful of new Chinese immigrants who still reside in the

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Later in history, John Heinlen, a farmer and businessman, planned a six block Chinatown with brick structures with water and pipes in the area of Sixth Street and Cleveland Street in 1887, to the dismay of the non-Chinese public. The area was then known as

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plantations and rice fields, and many became successful merchants and relocated to the city of Honolulu. As with many other Chinatowns in the United States, it was noted for its unsanitary conditions throughout the 19th century, including an outbreak of

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Continuous demographic changes have drastically altered some Chinatowns. Large metropolitan areas such as New York City continue to see large-scale immigration from mainland China, while other Chinatowns are no longer the ethnic enclaves they once were.

7551: 3461:", which now extends for 20 blocks along Eighth Avenue, from 42nd to 62nd Streets. This relatively new but rapidly growing Chinatown located in Sunset Park, Brooklyn was originally settled by Cantonese immigrants like Manhattan's Chinatown in the past. 3921:

because of the large Asian population. Chinese immigration began in Richardson in 1975. Since then the Chinese community has expanded to the north. In the mid-1980s the majority of ethnic Chinese K-12 students in the DFW area resided in Richardson.

3548:, the city's Chinese population had increased to almost nine hundred. With the communist takeover of China in the late 1940s, an increase in Chinese immigration occurred to the United States, including to Ohio. Most of these new migrants came from 3836:) and completed around 1951 doomed the Chinatown, and all of the buildings were demolished, including the former headquarters of local Chinese societies. The enclave was once located next to the Empire Theatre and the Central Baptist Church. 2256:

Street, have exponentially increased the number of residents in the area. While it is a cultural tourist attraction for visitors, Chinatown also attracts emigrants from China as a gateway neighborhood. The annual Chinese New Year and Chinese

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in Providence is home to many Chinese and Chinese-American students. 6% of students are Chinese international students and the student body is overall 19% Asian American, which may or may not include Chinese foreign students and residents.

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Chinese population in New York City jumped 35 percent between 2000 and 2013, to 353,000 from about 262,000, the foreign-born Chinese population in Brooklyn increased 49 percent during the same period, to 128,000 from 86,000, according to

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work. In January 1870, another group of Chinese immigrants came to the city, including some women. By 1900, the immigrant population of St. Louis's Chinatown had settled at between 300 and 400. Chinatown established itself as the home to

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buildings on Third Street between 1855 until 1908, when Chinatown burned to the ground. In 1880, one in five people living in Carson City was Chinese, but by 1950 the Chinese population was close to zero. Other cities in Nevada, such as

1430:. China Alley was parallel with Main Street and extended east off Figueroa Street between Main and Santa Clara Streets. The city council has designated the China Alley Historic Area a point of interest in the downtown business district. 9407: 4005:'s current Chinese neighborhood came into being around 1910 when much of the former Chinatown along Washington Street was condemned for street construction. The Chinese population began rebuilding along King Street, south of Seattle's 1686:, composed solely of Chinese-American SFPD officers (the only such team in existence in the United States). As Chinatown and many Chinese-Americans in the San Francisco Bay Area have historical or current roots in the province of 4115:. Two days after the Chinese were driven out, Tacoma's Chinatown was burned to the ground. According to another source, as many as six hundred Chinese were dragged out to the street in a raid and escorted to the train station. 2177:

shop, and shops specializing in ginseng herbal remedies. There are often bazaars and street peddlers in the Kekaulike Market located on Kekaulike Street. A variety of restaurants serving Hong Kong-style dim sum and Vietnamese

1502:(then the second-largest city in California), which is known as "Yee Fow" (Second City). Many of these immigrants came in hopes for a better life as well as the possibility of finding gold in the foothills east of Sacramento. 7753: 2836:

in July 1874, and an Omaha newspaper noted the local Chinese population was 12 men and one woman. In 1890, Omaha had 91 Chinese residents, and the city directory listed at least 21 Chinese-owned laundries in 1895. After the

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from the 1880s until the 1930s, when the last Chinese residents left to go to larger Chinese settlements in California or back to China. It was located on the block bounded by Anderson, First, Mcleod, and Front streets.

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in 1882. By 1895, there were enough Chinese people that a Chinese community began to form, though mostly with men whose wives were prohibited from migration by the newly created law. The community celebrated their first

2380:. The first Chinese person arrived in 1858, with the Chinatown forming around 1916 and lasting until around 1953. Portland's Chinatown existed modestly, with most Chinese being isolated due to discrimination and the 2941:

neighborhood. The first Chinese businesses appeared in Newark in the second half of the 19th century and in the early part of the 20th century. By the 1920s, the small area had a Chinese population of over 3,000.

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raids disrupted the community, causing many to move to more peaceful places. Despite an attempt to revive the neighborhood decades later, the Mulberry Arcade (the center of Chinatown) was removed in the 1950s.

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With its Chinatown as the landmark, the city of San Francisco itself has one of the largest and predominant concentrations of Chinese-American population centers, representing 20% of total population as of the

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that caters to Chinese and Vietnamese worshipers. Chinatown is home to family and regional associations and service organizations for long-time immigrants, as well as ones founded by and for a second wave of

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Today, while it remains a Cantonese-speaking enclave, it is not exclusively Chinese anymore, but more of a pan-Asian neighborhood which reflects Oakland's diversity of Asian communities, including Chinese,

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luxury residential towers are built in the neighborhood, which was previously overwhelmingly three-, four-, and five-story small apartment buildings intermixed with retail and light-industrial spaces.

2322:, in search of higher pay and better working conditions. They were followed by Chinese merchants from California and other states, who supplied the laborers, imported tea and other luxury goods to the 715: 9327: 6423:; "50 Imported Federal Agents Ply Axes and Pikes in Drive on Newark's Chinatown. GET $ 50,000 NARCOTIC GEAR Use Fire Trucks and Spotlights to Surprise Quarry in Alleged Centre of Contraband Traffic." 2945:

In 1910, a small lane with housing and shopping was built called Mulberry Arcade, connecting Mulberry Street and Columbia Street between Lafayette and Green Streets. In the 1920s, recurring federal

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begins at Spring Mountain Road and Procyon Street and extends west for two miles to Jones Boulevard. There is also a growing presence of Asian restaurants and markets along South Rainbow Boulevard.

1710:, Though Chinatown remains the cultural and symbolic anchor of the Bay Area Chinese community, increasing numbers of Chinese-Americans do not live there, instead residing in Chinese enclaves in the 9392: 1026: 9170: 9240: 1438:

Hanford has a historic Chinese alley for display and visitation to this day, which started off in the 1800s as a place of Chinese settlers. Two Chinese restaurants still exist in the area.

1356:. The majority of the population is Vietnamese. Many of the Vietnamese are of mixed Chinese origin, especially Cantonese, as many Chinese-Vietnamese families fled Vietnam at the end of the 5308: 4878: 1904:, present in the early 1900s, and was removed afterward. It was located on Second and Third Streets, near Santa Rosa Avenue, in downtown Santa Rosa. The district had around 200 residents. 9342: 2937:'s Chinatown was a neighborhood centered along Market Street founded around 1875 and remaining on some scale for nearly 100 years. The center of the neighborhood was directly east of the 849:. While some Chinatowns have retained their status as ethnic Chinese enclaves, many have lost that status. The cities with the ten highest Chinese-American populations, according to the 9260: 9105: 9382: 5331: 9332: 7603: 4989: 3136:

of Mainland China. Areas surrounding the "Little Fuzhou" consist mostly of Cantonese immigrants from Guangdong Province, the earlier Chinese settlers, and in some areas moderately of

2337:, restaurants, laundries, and the meeting halls of several Chinese associations. Chinatown continued to exist for six decades, until its destruction in a redevelopment project by the 7764: 2189:

received his Western education in Hawaii, and his history is tied to Honolulu's Chinatown. The area once served as his base of operations for a series of crusades against the ruling

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has a near-downtown neighborhood officially called Chinatown. Though it had a vibrant Chinese community in the early 1900s, most of its Chinese businesses and architecture are gone.

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The Chinese Reconciliation Park was designed to be an historical monument and to commemorate the historic tragedy of the 1885 Chinese expulsion as part of a reconciliation process.

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are also residents. Chinatown contains a mixture of businesses and organizations owned by the pan-Chinese diaspora, as Mainland Chinese, Vietnamese Chinese, Hong Kong Chinese, and

8135: 6095: 3267:. In the 1970s, a Chinese community established a foothold in the neighborhood of Flushing, whose demographic constituency had been predominantly non-Hispanic white and Japanese. 2816:

A sketch entitled "Chinese Coolies Crossing the Missouri River," by journalist, artist and later attorney Leavitt Burnham. These scene shows Omaha in the 1880s in the background.

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and was lower than other parts of the city. Throughout the history of Sacramento's Chinatown, there were fires, acts of discrimination, and prejudicial legislation such as the

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Chinatown had a Chinese population of 1,765, of which 359 of them were living in the metropolitan area. At that time, this Chinatown was the largest in the state of Montana.

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in Omaha, the US Census found 93 Chinese people lived in Omaha in 1900. In 1916, the newspaper reported 150 Chinese residents in Omaha, when the local On Leong Tong opened.

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The historical Chinatown of Boise, Idaho existed around the 1870s to 1960s. It was located along Idaho Street, and east from 8th Street along Front Street and Grove Street.

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is home to a small Chinatown on Chung Wah Lane, East Market Street and East Washington Street. It briefly became the largest Chinatown in California in the aftermath of the

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Sacramento's Chinatown was located on I Street from Second to Sixth Streets. At the time, this area of I Street was considered a health hazard because it was located in a

963:, one of Phoenix's southeastern suburbs, had developed with, as of March 2022, over 70 Asian-themed restaurants, grocery stores, and other businesses on Dobson Road. 4406: 2590:

immigrants. Syrians were later succeeded by Chinese immigrants, and Chinatown was established in 1890. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Boston's Chinatown was located in the

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Chinatown was the largest of the three Chinatowns in Wyoming. This community was also located seven miles north of Evanston's Chinatown. It was the site of the infamous

3556:.Over time, especially by the 1960s, many Chinese Clevelanders began to move into new neighborhoods, as Cleveland's other residents became more tolerant of the Chinese. 1562:

and ultimately, the demolition of over 120 structures. In 1987, the city council of San Diego redeveloped the area and officially designated part of the newly renamed

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to America. Many first came to San Francisco, which was then the largest city in California, which was known as "Dai Fow" (The Big City) and some came eventually to

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neighborhoods. It includes the Portland Skidmore/Old Town Historic District and the Portland New Chinatown/Japantown Historic District, which are listed on the

9195: 9125: 3001:, comprising an estimated 893,697 uniracial individuals as of 2017, including at least 9 Chinatowns – six (or nine, including the emerging Chinatowns in 1821:

had a Chinatown that was established in the mid-1800s, located on First Street. It had 300 residents. Many of its residents provided manual labor in the area.

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in 1966. Also called Hop Alley, it was bounded by Seventh, Tenth, Walnut and Chestnut streets. The first Chinese immigrant to St. Louis was Alla Lee, born in

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and gang activity, Chinatown is now much safer than it was in years past. Chinatown receives millions of tourists annually, making the community, along with

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in the 1860s in many cities and towns, including Butte, Big Timber, and other places. Today, one of the few reminders of Chinese society in Montana is the

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Ethnic Chinese constitute an increasingly dominant proportion of the Asian population as well as of the overall population in Flushing and its Chinatown.

2677:, who arrived in the city in 1857. Lee remained the only Chinese immigrant until 1869, when a group of about 250 immigrants (mostly men) arrived seeking 7368: 6420: 3159:, both legal and illegal in origin, propagated in large part by New York's high density, extensive mass transit system, and huge economic marketplace. 1624:

and was later rebuilt and re-realized, using a Chinese-style architecture that has been criticized as garish and touristy. For many years, a center of

1570:. The annual San Diego Chinese New Year Food and Cultural Faire is held in this district, and the San Diego Chinese Heritage Museum is located there. 1426:

had a flourishing Chinese settlement in the early 1880s. The largest concentration of activity, known as China Alley, was across Main Street from the

8947: 8026: 7173: 7065: 1415:. It is growing as a continuation of the Chinese community in San Gabriel Valley and is known for its high-performing schools and clean environment. 6801: 6434:"Selected Population Profile in the United States – 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA Chinese alone" 5469: 4248: 889: 5374: 6673: 6493: 5316: 5097: 4009:. Chinese investors pooled their resources to build several substantial buildings to house businesses, organizations and residences, such as the 2480:

from Helpine Road to East Jefferson Street, along E Jefferson Street and then along North Washington Street. It is considered a satellite of the

7395: 5236: 4817: 3791:, has an Asian community and has remnants of the historic Chinatown exist on a strip with several restaurants and a Chinese pagoda-styled arch. 1671:(Queen of Heaven and Goddess of the Seven Seas) on Waverly Place, which was founded in 1852, is the oldest Chinese temple in the United States. 7204: 6679:. Middle States Geographer, 2002, 35: 110–119, Journal of the Middle States Division of the Association of American Geographers. Archived from 5652: 2842: 2833: 6023: 5354: 2832:

claimed 250 Chinese laborers passed through Omaha to build a railroad in Texas. The city's first noted burial of a Chinese person occurred at

8749: 8709: 8359: 8280: 8198: 8166: 7995: 6037: 5339: 5203: 5034: 4317: 3997: 2465:, 14.5% of North Potomac's residents were of Chinese ancestry, making it the area with the highest percentage of Chinese ancestry outside of 1593:

Distinctive Chinese-style architecture characterizes the streets of San Francisco's historic Chinatown, one of the oldest and largest in the

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was centered around the Joss House on Baud Street. The Joss House was demolished on March 8, 1955, by order of the Winnemucca City Council.

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has over 60 Chinese cultural organizations, most them headquartered in Richardson and Plano. The Dallas Chinese Community Center (DCCC;

3570: 8572: 8513: 8235: 8205: 8054: 5802: 5294: 4508: 4218: 2504: 1667:, but they no longer exist. Also within the confines of Chinatown is the Woh Hei Yuen Recreation Center and Park on Powell Street. The 1234: 1216: 7973: 7521: 8962: 8230: 8212: 7918: 6836: 6639: 6113: 4841: 4212: 2062: 1443: 6187: 5906: 2390:

last laundry was demolished, wiping out the last remaining vestige of Chinatown. Most Chinese men who lived in Chinatown attended a

9484: 9095: 9077: 8703: 8173: 5503: 2318:. By the mid-1870s, nearly all of these laborers had abandoned the plantations and migrated to the cities of the South, especially 1567: 1538: 1182:, adorning the northeastern section. The enclave contains Buddhist temples, a Chinese Christian church (with services conducted in 5634: 5062:

Michaels, Gina (2005). "Peck-Marked Vessels from the San José Market Street Chinatown: A Study of Distribution and Significance".

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casino, creating an unofficial suburban Chinatown. The influx of new residents led to some tensions with the existing population.

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In the past few years, however, the Cantonese dialect that has dominated Chinatown for decades is being rapidly swept aside by

7341: 7240: 7036: 4600: 3947:) is in the D-FW Chinatown. As of 2011 the Chinese restaurants catering to ethnic Chinese in DFW are mainly in Richardson and 8922: 8889: 7959: 7928: 7494: 7288: 6441: 6393: 6337: 4574: 4557: 4437: 2938: 2140:

is located near North Hotel Street and Maunakea Street and contains traditional Chinese businesses. Unlike Chinatowns in the

1364:, and Chinese-style restaurants are also common in the area, including Cantonese barbeque butchers. This area is centered on 7976:– Los Angeles Times article on the suburban Chinese business district of San Gabriel, California (Greater Los Angeles area). 6143: 4602:

Raising Arizona's Dams: Daily Life, Danger, and Discrimination in the Dam Construction Camps of Central Arizona, 1890s-1940s

1335:. There are significant Chinese-owned and operated businesses along South Street that continue into the neighboring city of 9489: 8673: 8491: 8477: 7949: 7834: 6593: 6231: 5008: 4160:

had the smallest of the three Chinatowns in Wyoming. This community was located seven miles north of Evanston's Chinatown.

3632: 3604: 3598: 1617: 7968: 7002: 3784:

was located there. By the 1950s, the Chinese community had exited the neighborhood, leaving this Chinatown extinct today.

2093:

has remnants of historic Chinese district, and a large Chinese and other Asian, especially Korean, population resides in

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around the mid-1880s. The Chinese community consisted mainly of gold mine workers who were often classified as "rugged".

661: 6976: 5702: 5148: 4849: 2920:

Bradley Beach is notable for the location where many Chinese from Manhattan's New York City would go to see the ocean .

8927: 8735: 8225: 7448: 7270: 5889: 5584: 4145:

The state of Wyoming had three Chinatowns between 1880 and 1927. In 1927, all three Chinatowns had vanished due to the

2994: 1851:. The area eventually lost almost all of its Chinese population. Some artifacts from this Chinatown are now located in 1525:

was performed by many Chinese immigrants. Salinas had the second largest Chinatown in the state, slightly smaller than

772:

The earliest Chinatowns in the United States were founded on the West Coast during the 19th century, spurred on by the

7956:

article on the first Chinese American suburban community of Monterey Park, California, USA (Greater Los Angeles area).

7801: 6077: 9479: 8977: 7811: 7718: 7691: 7664: 7127: 6780: 6649: 5997: 5753: 5278: 5268: 5158: 5018: 4774: 4747: 4610: 4584: 4541: 4268: 3038: 2377: 2373: 2307: 1412: 2841:

reported that 438 men, women, and children were brought to Omaha from China to help with the Chinese village at the

8972: 8725: 8586: 8402: 5230:"Stockton's Japantown, Chinatown, & Little Manila: Japanese American Businesses of 1940 (1917 & 1951 maps)" 4137: 3639: 3620: 2197:. There is a monument to Sun in Honolulu's Chinatown, and the Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Park is named in his honor. 1711: 1200: 1053: 1009: 8623: 8219: 4930: 4907: 4365:

As its name suggests, Chinatown is where the largest population of Chinese people live in the Western Hemisphere.

4287: 4017: 3285: 2628:

Chinatown was originally located at Third Avenue, Porter Street and Bagley Street, now the permanent site of the

2066: 1856: 1830: 1683: 1652: 1551: 785: 698: 43: 6244: 3899:

in East Downtown, but many new residents have sought to rebrand the area to reflect the current cultural shift.

2875:, also had well-established Chinatowns. Reno's Chinatown was burned down in 1878 by the Reno Workingmans Party. 8967: 8730: 8047: 7735: 7636: 6868: 6812: 5775: 3930: 3820:

The Empire Street Chinatown was considered one of the "last of the old Chinatowns" in a grouping that included

3712: 2346: 2330: 1715: 1408: 1332: 1187: 494: 400: 315: 221: 136: 7226: 4766:

China's Open Door Policy: The Quest for Foreign Technology and Capital : a Study of China's Special Trade

9437: 8952: 8894: 8610: 8395: 8178: 4791: 4273: 3108:(simplified Chinese: 纽约华埠; traditional Chinese: 紐約華埠; pinyin: Niŭyuē Huá Bù), home to the largest enclave of 2929: 2338: 2070: 1916: 1621: 1286: 1258: 414: 235: 5833: 3041:, not to mention fledgling ethnic Chinese enclaves emerging throughout the New York City metropolitan area. 841:

Most Chinatowns started as enclaves of ethnic Chinese people, but many of these Chinatowns have experienced

9070: 8873: 8646: 8122: 6674:"Beyond Chinatown: Dual immigration and the Chinese population of metropolitan New York City, 2000, Page 4" 4258: 4236: 3581: 3379: 2485: 2481: 2334: 2315: 1393: 1347: 1254: 1250: 7181: 6064:"Big Timber's Chinatown Archaeological Dig Reveals Remnants of a Montana Town's Cultural, Historical Past" 5104: 4475: 4453: 9457: 9449: 9442: 9431: 8767: 8191: 8005: 6437: 6359: 5494: 2691: 2157: 2034: 2030: 2016: 1889: 1859:

nearby was evacuated due to the war, but was repopulated after the internment of the Japanese-Americans.

1605: 1559: 1377: 1274: 751: 606: 6284: 978: 8884: 8666: 8450: 8346: 5371: 4701: 4307: 3788: 3638:

In the Northwest section, NW Broadway forms the western boundary, separating the neighborhood from the

2990: 2884: 2686:, which in turn represented more than half of the city's laundry facilities. Other businesses included 2363: 2054: 2046: 1555: 1266: 1149: 971: 948: 596: 473: 294: 115: 6680: 6508: 5551: 5229: 3052:

around 1870, looking for the "golden" opportunities America had to offer. By 1880, the enclave around

9372: 9039: 9008: 8698: 8336: 8040: 6950: 6772: 6323: 6218: 4075: 3965: 3628: 3195: 3129: 2731: 2462: 1707: 1353: 1328: 1309: 1262: 1230: 1133: 850: 777: 7212: 5656: 2683: 1316:. Many Chinese business establishments are situated in the El Camino Real and Walnut neighborhoods. 8937: 8807: 8715: 8688: 8499: 8341: 8130: 6494:"Beyond Chinatown: Dual Immigration and the Chinese Population of Metropolitan New York City, 2000" 5780: 4302: 4263: 3810: 3655: 3199: 3183: 2965:, is roughly 15–25% Asian, with many Asian and Chinese restaurants and businesses around the area. 1988: 1699: 1616:

The first and one of the largest, most prominent, and highly visited Chinatowns in the Americas is

1584: 1427: 1369: 1109: 767: 690: 7992: 7284: 6041: 5207: 5175: 9275: 9110: 9063: 8932: 8878: 8780: 8651: 8413: 8300: 7582: 7556: 7474: 6169: 5679: 4499:"Malaysian man smuggled illegal Chinese immigrants into Brooklyn using Queen Mary 2: authorities" 4206: 4126: 4010: 3825: 3777: 3702: 3682: 3624: 3498: 3179: 3117: 3022: 2458: 2433: 2391: 1878: 1795: 1750:) but the streets of the community are adorned with bilingual road signs in English and Chinese. 1404: 1373: 1365: 1290: 1278: 1246: 1122: 654: 633: 8455: 7979: 6837:"'Not what it used to be': in New York, Flushing's Asian residents brace against gentrification" 6306: 4634: 9023: 8836: 8773: 8661: 8634: 8617: 8593: 8566: 8419: 4052:" identity. Subsequently, the city redesignated the area the Chinatown-International District. 3857: 3760: 3716: 3494: 3490: 3443: 3433: 3375: 3053: 3014: 2825: 2787:, MT) was home to a Chinese population, according to artifacts unearthed in a 2007 excavation. 2666: 2642:. As of 2023, revitalization efforts have been under way for a revival of Detroit's Chinatown. 2634: 2319: 2291: 2282: 2248: 1992: 1978: 1282: 1145: 846: 781: 6766: 5129: 4764: 8683: 8548: 8388: 8364: 8290: 8082: 6706: 6564: 5728: 5444: 4345: 4332: 4312: 4169: 4165: 4146: 3874: 3805: 3574: 3506: 3482: 3450: 3296: 3057: 2958: 2868: 2828:

and other western industrial concerns as the railroad swept west starting in Omaha. In 1870,

2587: 2540: 2381: 1848: 1655:, connected by several intersecting side streets, Chinatown has many small alleys, including 1510: 1470: 1381: 813: 805: 801: 724: 628: 7035: 6898: 6811: 5810: 1486:

Throughout the early 1840s and 1850s, China was at war with Great Britain and France in the

9225: 9215: 9140: 9135: 9013: 8987: 8904: 8823: 8693: 8639: 8629: 8555: 8460: 8375: 7962:– A project researching the hidden history of a former Chinatown of a large American city, 7944: 7622: 5580: 4993: 4951:"10,000 Years on the Salinas Plain" by Gary S. Breschini, Mona Gudgel, & Trudy Haversat 4327: 4242: 3829: 3234: 3222: 3203: 3085: 2962: 2912:

Belleville was the location of the first Chinatown on the East Coast of the United States.

2863: 2656: 2591: 2552: 2420: 2098: 1996: 1984: 1923:

There is still a Chinese New Year Parade merged with the Vietnamese New Year celebrations.

1912: 1835: 1547: 1324: 1270: 1238: 1167: 883: 773: 623: 601: 591: 39: 7151: 6121: 4838: 4649: 2862:

was once home to a Chinese community of 789 residents. The Chinatown was located near the

8: 9294: 8957: 8857: 8849: 8536: 8505: 8370: 8112: 8107: 7309: 7205:"Inn to the past: Downtown Cantonese restaurant points back to city's vanished Chinatown" 6924: 6802:"Behind Illicit Massage Parlors Lie a Vast Crime Network and Modern Indentured Servitude" 6063: 4653: 4503: 4322: 4104: 4067: 3534: 3502: 3486: 3105: 3098: 2983: 2859: 2751: 2450: 2445: 2323: 2277:

Former On Leong Merchant Association Building, 530 Bourbon Street, New Orleans, Louisiana

2141: 2127: 2094: 1870: 1803: 1522: 1423: 1385: 1336: 1242: 1170:

with restaurants, grocers, and tourist-oriented shops and plazas. A sculpture of dueling

913: 3887:

has two locations that have been recognized as Chinatowns. The older neighborhood is in

1117: 9235: 9160: 8761: 8720: 8678: 8656: 8605: 8542: 8531: 8485: 8381: 7963: 7030: 6806: 6671: 6147: 5638: 5133: 5079: 4182: 4096: 4061: 3878: 3516: 3458: 3421: 3281: 3264: 3251: 3244: 3217:, approximately 23% of these residents relocated to the surrounding communities of the 3163: 3156: 3155:. The energy and population of Manhattan's Chinatown are fueled by relentless, massive 3152: 3113: 3073: 3030: 3006: 2934: 2896: 2662: 2620: 2595: 2477: 2303: 2238: 2153: 2145: 1727: 1691: 1633: 1495: 1313: 1305: 1294: 1183: 1087: 937: 873: 869: 647: 618: 6739: 5851: 5422: 3664:

had a Chinatown during the mid-to-late-1800s, which vanished in the 1920s. Ships from

1128: 532: 353: 174: 8754: 8560: 8526: 8519: 8471: 8077: 8063: 7868: 7807: 7714: 7687: 7660: 7479: 7123: 6776: 6645: 6399: 6389: 6302: 5274: 5154: 5083: 5014: 4770: 4743: 4723: 4606: 4580: 4537: 4433: 4253: 4161: 4091: 4037: 4029: 3918: 3892: 3821: 3748: 3744: 3724: 3643: 3395: 3387: 3363: 3359: 3343: 3331: 2784: 2629: 2625: 2568: 2548: 2528: 2515: 2454: 2174: 2050: 1937: 1763: 1755: 1455: 809: 739: 556: 377: 198: 6262: 6208:"Chinese railroad workers crossing the icy Missouri River," Harper's Magazine, 1870. 4380: 3398:, dominated by the Flushing Chinatown, has continued despite the Covid-19 pandemic. 2883:

Las Vegas is currently home to the largest Asian population in the state of Nevada.

2118: 1964:. It was also referred to as "Hop Alley", but was torn apart by riots in the 1880s. 1659:. Contained within this alley is a mix of touristy stores, a tiny barbershop, and a 1475: 8465: 8407: 8320: 8092: 8022: 7736:"Tacoma Chinese Reconciliation Park: Acknowledging the Past, Looking to the Future" 7248: 5071: 4967: 4278: 4194: 4108: 3839: 3616: 3608: 3413: 3406: 3371: 3367: 3347: 3292: 3268: 3255: 3144: 3065: 2812: 2735: 2722: 2492: 2386: 2342: 2329:

By the 1880s, these merchants had developed a small Chinatown on the 1100 block of

2211: 2169: 2133: 2074: 2038: 2025:

is a small, historical neighborhood east of downtown consisting of about 20 ethnic

2022: 1960: 1818: 1675: 1491: 943: 694: 445: 266: 87: 56: 7980:

Urban Legends and Folklore: SARS Infects Restaurant Workers in Asian Neighborhoods

4430:

Laws Harsh as Tigers: Chinese immigrants and the Shaping of Modern Immigration Law

1554:

began getting a foothold among the working class in the area, the population were

734:

Many historic Chinatowns have lost their status as ethnic Chinese enclaves due to

8285: 8102: 8097: 7999: 7986: 7708: 7681: 7654: 7548:

Three decades later, Dallas Chinese Community Center still heart of Asian culture

6841: 6797: 5893: 5378: 4856: 4845: 4737: 4100: 4025: 3980: 3740: 3540: 3383: 3355: 3335: 3315: 3307: 3207: 3133: 3064:

dialect that has dominated Chinatown for decades has been rapidly swept aside by

3049: 2821: 2795: 2560: 2369: 2194: 2165:

in 1899. For a period after the 1940s, it degenerated into a red-light district.

2026: 1767: 1732: 1679: 1563: 1487: 693:

in 1848, and many other Chinatowns were established in the 19th century by the

7838: 7788: 5620: 3162:

The early settlers of Manhattan's Chinatown were mostly Cantonese speakers from

9018: 8982: 8844: 8352: 8087: 7877:

The First Suburban Chinatown: The Remaking of Monterey Park, California.' 1994.

4352: 4230: 4200: 4188: 4021: 3971: 3720: 3417: 3391: 3300: 3277: 3045: 3002: 2772: 2768: 2739: 2707: 2599: 2571:

restaurants and markets in one of the largest Chinatowns in the United States.

2257: 2162: 1955: 1901: 1668: 1660: 1174:

spans Broadway and marks the entrance to Chinatown, with a statue honoring Dr.

1171: 1163: 1162:," it is presently located along Hill Street, Broadway, and Spring Street near 1158:

was founded in the late 1930s as the second Chinatown in the city. Formerly a "

842: 735: 678: 553: 374: 195: 5075: 2251:

region on the city's near south side. The intersection of Wentworth Avenue at

784:. As Chinese immigrants started moving eastward, drawn by labor needs for the 9473: 9055: 7864:

San Gabriel Valley Asian Influx Alters Life in Suburbia Series: Asian Impact.

6317:"Humbolt Pioneers effort to save famed Joss House rebuffed by City Council." 4224: 4157: 4041: 3888: 3736: 3661: 3401: 3351: 3339: 3334:, and English are all prevalent in Flushing Chinatown. The popular styles of 3148: 3125: 3089: 3069: 3018: 2711: 2687: 2639: 2544: 1954:

section of the city...." The first recorded Chinese person was of a man from

1637: 1594: 1526: 960: 863: 857: 789: 743: 702: 686: 8011: 7586:. March 9, 2011. Updated February 10, 2013. Retrieved on September 22, 2014. 6616: 6541: 5886: 4576:

Minorities in Phoenix: a profile of Mexican American, Chinese ... - Page xiv

2730:

The history of the Chinese in Montana closely ties with the building of the

34: 8310: 7969:

Constructing New York's Chinatown: The Urban Development of a Neighbourhood

6942: 3948: 3773: 3769: 3732: 3708: 3677: 3642:, and West Burnside Street forms the southern boundary, separating it from 3545: 3510: 3323: 3273: 3094: 2872: 2564: 2556: 2520: 2190: 1951: 1844: 1771: 1648: 1644: 1506: 1159: 907: 820: 793: 731:

of 1943 repealed it, and the population of Chinatowns began to rise again.

728: 720: 522: 452: 343: 273: 164: 94: 8032: 7637:"Spokane Neighborhoods: Old Chinatown -- Trent Alley -- Thumbnail History" 6001: 5309:"ANTI-CHINESE Denver Colorado Chinatown RIOT Democrats 1880 Old Newspaper" 3772:

was home to a "small, but busy" Chinatown, located at the intersection of

9003: 5394: 4627:"Asian American/Pacific Islander Profile - The Office of Minority Health" 4071: 3926: 3728: 3688: 3466: 3319: 3218: 3109: 3056:

was estimated to have from 200 to as many as 1,100 members. However, the

3026: 2536: 2461:

are home to some of the largest Chinese communities in Maryland. At the

2287: 2252: 2186: 2058: 2004: 2000: 1866: 1865:

has a substantial Chinese and Taiwanese community; many of whom work for

1852: 1783: 1389: 1357: 1222: 1204: 1175: 1155: 877: 747: 546: 367: 188: 7912: 6737: 5253: 4818:"Irvine's Asian population booms, boosting the local real estate market" 4739:

The First Suburban Chinatown: The Remarking of Monterey Park, California

3288:, and especially to Queens and its Flushing Chinatown, has accelerated. 2247:

is a traditional urban ethnic enclave, occupying a large portion of the

1869:

and other area technology based industries. Other nearby cities such as

8599: 7900:

Ethnic Renewal in Philadelphia's Chinatown: Space, Place, and Struggle.

7608: 4867:

Resolution 99-3 of the City Council adopted and passed January 11, 1999

4679: 4006: 3765: 3311: 3178:. They formed most of the Chinese population of the area surrounded by 3132:

and surrounding streets, occupied predominantly by immigrants from the

3034: 2703: 2466: 2148:, Honolulu's Chinatown was started in the 1890s by early settlers from 1775: 1656: 1499: 1179: 1098: 1075: 959:

In the early 2000s, a two-mile (3.2 km) stretch of Dobson Road in

710: 466: 287: 108: 8006:

https://web.archive.org/web/20100127102916/http://www.chinatownhi.com/

6869:"Growing Numbers of Chinese Migrants Are Crossing the Southern Border" 4107:. According to a historical account, many who were driven out fled to 9299: 8828: 8305: 8295: 7091:"A Bluer Sky: A History of the Brooklyn Chinese-American Association" 4282: 4049: 3979:

oriental specialty shops. There is a newer Chinatown-themed plaza in

3832:. The extension of Empire Street, proposed in 1914 (according to the 3814: 3665: 3549: 3438: 3327: 3171: 3167: 3137: 3121: 3061: 2695: 2603: 2425: 2295: 2273: 2149: 1874: 1862: 1799: 1695: 1687: 1625: 1543: 1361: 1226: 1196: 901: 742:, while others have become major tourist attractions. New York City, 674: 582: 487: 308: 129: 8002:– Several examples of early rural Chinatowns in Northern California. 7090: 5048: 1682:

and the award-winning and widely praised dragon dance team from the

1601: 9285: 9087: 7789:

Tacoma plans a Chinese-style garden to help bind century-old wounds

7066:"Influx of Chinese Immigrants Is Reshaping Large Parts of Brooklyn" 6098:. Official State of Montana Travel Information Site. Archived from 5399: 4016:

In the 1950s Seattle officials designated Chinatown as part of the

3478: 3470: 3454: 3175: 2674: 2429: 2411: 1947: 1807: 1629: 1494:. The wars, along with endemic poverty in China, helped drive many 816:

into law, which banned Chinese immigration into the United States.

750:

have the largest Chinese populations in the United States, and the

508: 329: 150: 8017: 5501:." Center for Idaho History and Politics, Boise State University. 5470:"City to Dedicate Statue and Rename Park to Honor Dr. Sun Yat-Sen" 5035:"Exhibit highlights artifacts from long-buried San Jose Chinatown" 3263:

expand southeastward along Kissena Boulevard and northward beyond

2229: 1078:

has the most historical and present Chinatowns of any U.S. state.

9045:

List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese-American populations

8580: 6968: 4720:"Wealthy Chinese home buyers boost suburban L.A. housing markets" 4033: 4020:(ID) due to the diverse Asian population that, by then, included 4002: 3884: 3304: 2678: 2575: 2524: 2244: 2102: 2090: 2042: 1759: 1746: 1741: 1664: 1609: 919: 895: 837:

List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese American populations

727:

of 1882 barred Chinese immigration to the United States, but the

529: 350: 171: 7893: 4164:'s was the most diverse of the three Chinatowns in Wyoming. The 4078:

era with the internment of Asian peoples due to the war against

3124:

in New York City. Within Manhattan's expanding Chinatown lies a

2574:

In the pre-Chinatown era, the area was settled in succession by

1589: 4530:

Miyares, Ines M.; Airriess, Christopher A. (October 19, 2006).

4476:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2" 4454:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2" 4112: 3938: 3612: 3584:, comprising Chinese, Filipinos, Vietnamese, and other groups. 3553: 3259: 3191: 3187: 3010: 2764: 2699: 2670: 2579: 2470: 2311: 2137: 1943: 1380:, while also including a presence in the neighboring cities of 797: 706: 8018:

An historical research project on Detroit's former Chinatowns.

7683:

Asian American Chronology: Chronologies of the American Mosaic

3239: 1074:

Given its relative proximity to East Asia and Southeast Asia,

780:

in 1863 opened up new opportunities for Chinese people in the

561: 382: 203: 8136:

U.S. immigration policy toward the People's Republic of China

7934: 7890:

American Chinatown: A People's History of Five Neighborhoods.

7449:"A Tour of Houston's Chinatown with Randy Evans and Van Pham" 7119:

The New Chinese America: Class, Economy, and Social Hierarchy

6860: 6672:

Lawrence A. McGlinn, Department of Geography SUNY-New Paltz.

5621:"CAFAM Maine: Portland Chinese-American History Walking Tour" 5355:"Fortune, friction and decline as casino 'Chinatown' matures" 5006: 4079: 3573:

in its downtown area, located at the current location of the

2946: 2583: 2395: 2314:

from Cuba, California, and directly from China as a low-cost

2168:

Today, it is a diverse neighborhood with many East Asian and

1636:, one of the prime attractions and highlights of the city of 682: 537: 358: 179: 1678:

parade in the Americas, with corporate sponsors such as the

701:. By 1875, Chinatowns had emerged in eastern cities such as 7989:– Lists Chinatown SARS hoaxes that were distributed online. 7829: 7827: 7825: 7823: 4605:. University of Arizona Press. February 1995. p. 199. 3975: 3214: 2998: 2978: 1779: 1191: 755: 47: 7342:"Chinatown no longer: Call it Eado, as in "East Downtown"" 6738:

Lam, Jen; Anish Parekh; Tritia Thomrongnawasouvad (2001).

6024:"Big Timber's Chinatown: Dig reveals a rich cultural past" 4990:"Flood bypass eradicates last vestige of Napa's Chinatown" 4105:

drove out the Chinese population and burned down Chinatown

4103:

near Railroad Street. In November 1885 disgruntled whites

3707:

There is a Chinatown centered on 10th and Race Streets in

2122:

The Wo Fat Building in the Chinatown district of Honolulu.

1640:, as well as the centerpiece of Chinese-American history. 1090:

in the 1880s. It spanned a block at Fourth and E streets.

7945:

Library of Congress: The Chinese in California, 1850-1925

7915:

San Francisco Chinatown Largest Chinatown in the Americas

7763:. City of Tacoma Planning. March 26, 2014. Archived from 2179: 1950:, was a neighborhood on Wazee Street in what is now the " 800:. Racial and labor tensions led to incidents such as the 513: 499: 334: 320: 155: 141: 7820: 6361:

How a Chinatown-by-the-Sea Popped Up on the Jersey Shore

6297:

Chew, James R. "Boyhood Days in Winnemucca, 1901–1910."

5887:

Association of Chinese Americans Detroit Outreach Center

4559:

Chinese America: History and Perspectives 1991 - Page 47

3449:

By 1988, 90% of the storefronts on Eighth Avenue in the

2439: 823:

in 1943, and Chinatown populations began to rise again.

478: 299: 120: 7939: 7656:

Driven out: the forgotten war against Chinese Americans

7396:"Branding Chinatown: A boom for a Houston neighborhood" 7059: 7057: 7055: 3751:

residing in the Philadelphia area call Chinatown home.

2853: 2029:

and other Asian restaurants and small businesses along

1958:

named "John" dated June 29, 1869, as documented by the

4879:"Hanford Gourmet: The opening of the Imperial Dynasty" 4718:

Reckard, E. Scott and Khouri, Andrew (March 24, 2014)

4702:"Monterey Park : Nation's 1st Suburban Chinatown" 4432:. The University of North Carolina Press. p. 10. 4407:"Believe It or Not, New York City Has Nine Chinatowns" 2290:

was once home to one of the largest Chinatowns in the

1919:

as many displaced Chinese residents fled to Stockton.

7560:. February 21, 2014. Retrieved on September 22, 2014. 5907:"$ 3.5M Chung's restoration drives Chinatown revival" 5653:"Baltimore Chinatown History, University of Maryland" 5049:"City Beneath the City @ Stanford Archaeology Center" 4221:(雲林廟), located in the town of Weaverville, California 4099:

was once home to a significant historic Chinatown in

3394:. The growth of the business activity at the core of 3194:, form the Chinese population of the area bounded by 2531:, one of the largest Chinatowns in the United States. 2505:

Demographics of Holyoke, Massachusetts § Chinese

1444:

11 most endangered historic places in America in 2011

1352:

Little Saigon is a district located in north-central

1312:

that is growing as more Chinese people move into the

788:, newer Chinatowns emerged by 1875 in cities such as 457: 278: 99: 8143:

One Hundred Years: History of the Chinese in America

7495:"In Houston, Diversity You Can Sink Your Teeth Into" 7369:"Developer hopes visas for rich saves Old Chinatown" 7052: 6977:"Can the Hochul-Adams New New York Actually Happen?" 6535: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6030: 5868:

Chinatown, Burton collection, Detroit Public Library

4536:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 216. 3603:

Old Town Chinatown is the official Chinatown of the

2173:

population. Businesses include markets, bakeries, a

754:

are some of the largest Chinese enclaves outside of

6641:

Still the golden door: the Third ... – Google Books

6491: 6339:

Belleville's Chinatown, the First on the East Coast

6217:Meigs, D., Chin, B., and Chen, B. (March 18, 2018) 5549: 5534: 4191:(北溪廟) located in the city of Marysville, California 4152: 3619:forms its eastern boundary, separating it from the 3338:are ubiquitously accessible in Flushing, including 3276:in the United States. Flushing is undergoing rapid 2156:. They migrated to Hawaii for work on the islands' 1810:southward both have Chinese populations above 15%. 6899:"Let the Meals Begin: Finding Beijing in Flushing" 6795: 5173: 4684: 4398: 4233:(佛光山西來寺) located in Puente Hills, Hacienda Heights 3917:The D-FW China Town shopping center is located in 3711:. Over the years, several blocks were lost to the 2144:which were largely established by immigrants from 1620:. Founded in 1848, Chinatown was destroyed in the 1327:is a majority Asian city located on the border of 8948:Chinese Historical Society of Southern California 8027:Chinese Historical Society of Southern California 7423:"What the Star Chefs love in Houston's Chinatown" 6526: 5669: 5571:"The lost history of New Orleans' two Chinatowns" 4963:"Love shacks in the Stingaree | San Diego Reader" 4762: 3913:History of Chinese Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth 3780:, where only two Chinese restaurants remain. The 2326:, and exported cotton and dried shrimp to China. 2132:The official historical and current Chinatown of 1740:Originally formed in the 1860s, the Chinatown of 1221:The San Gabriel Valley in the eastern suburbs of 9471: 8023:Existing and Old Chinatowns in the United States 7483:. January 8, 2008. Retrieved on August 11, 2011. 7335: 7333: 7017: 6637: 5904: 4647: 2706:. Between 1958 and the mid-1960s, Chinatown was 2598:. Currently, Boston's Chinatown is experiencing 2294:. The first significant migration of Chinese to 1113:The entrance arch at the Los Angeles's Chinatown 947:and Adams Street at the present location of the 6974: 6866: 6707:"In Chinatown, Sound of the Future Is Mandarin" 6565:"In Chinatown, Sound of the Future Is Mandarin" 6465:"Asian New Yorkers Seek Power to Match Numbers" 6385:When Newark Had a Chinatown:My Personal Journey 5064:International Journal of Historical Archaeology 4529: 4203:(天后古廟) in San Francisco's Chinatown, California 3280:by Chinese transnational entities. As of 2023, 2824:was originally established in the 1860s by the 2105:also has a Chinatown which is a shopping mall. 2049:. Other nearby prominent landmarks include the 2041:festival and parade and the Friendship Arch, a 9085: 7387: 7360: 6951:"A World of Food, Outside the U.S. Open Gates" 6381: 6245:"The rise and fall of Carson City's Chinatown" 6234:NorthOmahaHistory.com. Retrieved May 15, 2019. 5720: 5146: 5010:Chinese in San Jose and the Santa Clara Valley 4404: 4245:(莊嚴寺) located in Kent, Putnam County, New York 3473:is now also arriving in Brooklyn's Chinatown. 2843:Trans-Mississippi and International Exposition 2714:and to make space for Busch Memorial Stadium. 2415:The On Leong Building in Baltimore's Chinatown 1674:The San Francisco Chinatown hosts the largest 1360:. Many of the older residents can still speak 819:The Chinese Exclusion Act was repealed by the 9071: 8360:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885 8048: 7924:Pittsburgh's Chinatown and how it disappeared 7799: 7679: 7652: 7612:. June 2012. Retrieved on September 27, 2014. 7540: 7467: 7330: 6948: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6078:"The Growth Policy Plan-Adopted June 1, 2009" 5270:Western Voices: 125 Years of Colorado Writing 4675:"Thoughts on a tour of underground Chinatown" 4318:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885 4074:. The Chinatown swelled even more during the 3210:on the east, and East Broadway to the south. 2543:, on Beach Street and Washington Street near 2495:parade is held in the Rockville Town Square. 1987:led to a loss of garment and service jobs in 1546:'s Chinatown was founded in the 1870s in the 655: 419: 405: 240: 226: 61: 9408:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 7902:Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2015. 7648: 7646: 7440: 6896: 6093: 5176:"On Lock Sam-In the Heart of the Third City" 4735: 4375: 4373: 4048:appropriate due to their embrace of a more " 2053:, a sports and entertainment arena, and the 1407:is a suburban city located on the border of 16:Ethnic Chinese enclaves in the United States 8943:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association 8062: 7710:The Chinese in America: A Narrative History 7568: 7566: 7475:Branding Chinatown: Neighborhood transforms 7063: 6764: 6487: 6485: 6462: 5834:"Hotel project revived in Theater District" 5519: 4197:(岡州古廟) located in San Francisco, California 2033:and I Streets between 5th and 8th Streets, 1104: 9078: 9064: 8151: 8055: 8041: 7883:Chinatowns: Towns Within Cities in Canada. 7706: 7594: 7592: 7227:"Providence's Black Chinese: A Love Story" 7026:"If You're Thinking of Living in Elmhurst" 6925:"Northeast China Branches Out in Flushing" 6724: 6388:. Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing Co. 5568: 4904:National Historic Landmark summary listing 4699: 4572: 4533:Contemporary Ethnic Geographies in America 4215:(美國舊金山媽祖廟朝聖宮) in San Francisco's Chinatown 2726:Mai Wah Society Building in Butte, Montana 1550:neighborhood downtown. Not long after the 1235:Chinese enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley 1217:Chinese enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley 662: 648: 33: 8012:http://www.oaklandchinatownstreetfest.com 7993:The Chinese in Plumas County (California) 7733: 7643: 7600:Why 30,000 Chinese People Call Plano Home 7513: 6834: 5981: 5972: 5963: 5954: 5945: 5831: 5803:"2016 Chinese New Year in Washington, DC" 5767: 5694: 5295:"Race Riot Tore Apart Denver's Chinatown" 5254:"Remembering when Denver had a Chinatown" 4370: 3998:Chinatown–International District, Seattle 3386:is now available in Flushing, as well as 3198:. Chinatown's modern borders are roughly 3147:, the national language of China and the 3068:, the national language of China and the 1573: 7940:Chinese Cultural Center in San Francisco 7935:Homepage for Chinatown, Los Angeles, USA 7563: 7492: 7420: 7414: 7202: 7174:"Salem's Ancient Chinese (Dirty) Secret" 6614: 6482: 5924: 5852:"A land squeeze in America's Chinatowns" 5726: 5242:from the original on September 12, 2015. 5185:. Vol. XIV, no. 3. p. 1. 5061: 4892: 4496: 4136: 3687: 3676: 3437: 3400: 3238: 3093: 2977: 2811: 2721: 2519: 2410: 2272: 2228: 2117: 1972: 1892:had a Chinatown beginning in the 1870s. 1731: 1600: 1588: 1568:Asian Pacific Thematic Historic District 1539:Asian Pacific Thematic Historic District 1474: 1461:designated a historic district in 1990. 1127: 1116: 1108: 8316:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 7589: 7097:. Brooklyn Chinese-American Association 7023: 6221:Omaha Magazine. Retrieved May 13, 2019. 5938: 5936: 5773: 5599: 5352: 5266: 5130:"Chinatown in Santa Rosa Partly Burned" 5000: 4928: 4906:. National Park Service. Archived from 4839:Landmark #91: China Alley Historic Area 3906: 2010: 1798:is home to a hefty Chinese population. 1789: 876:core cities and CDPs (225,543), and in 9472: 8963:Chinese Staff and Workers' Association 7803:Into the West: The Story of Its People 7734:Calabrese, Carly (February 16, 2015). 7339: 7203:Merriman, Woodene (December 9, 2003). 6922: 6758: 6704: 6562: 5832:Palmer Jr, Thomas C. (March 1, 2006). 5774:Hacinli, Cynthia (February 18, 2011). 5329: 5007:Lillian Gong-Guy, Gerrye Wong (2007). 4848:accessed March 26, 2014, from link on 4478:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security 4456:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security 4427: 4185:(武帝廟) located in Mendocino, California 3891:and the newer community is located in 2484:, and it grew in the aftermath of the 1991:, many Chinese Americans relocated to 9059: 8923:List of Chinese American associations 8890:Chinese Historical Society of America 8036: 7913:http://www.sanfranciscochinatown.com/ 7446: 7366: 7289:United States Department of Education 7285:"College Scorecard: Brown University" 6975:Justin Davidson (December 15, 2022). 6867:Eileen Sullivan (November 24, 2023). 6740:"Chinatown: Chinese in New York City" 6617:"The History of New York's Chinatown" 6542:"The History of New York's Chinatown" 5942:Virtual St. Louis: Chinatown Web site 5905:Robinson, Samuel (October 19, 2023). 5898: 5746: 5670:Rachel Rabinowitz (January 6, 2013). 5613: 5569:Campanella, Richard (March 4, 2015). 5372:"History of Washington DC -Chinatown" 5332:"Connecticut's Unexpected Chinatowns" 5267:Society, Colorado Historical (2004). 4960: 4815: 4792:"U.S. Asians drawn to life in Irvine" 4789: 4239:(萬佛聖城) located in Talmage, California 4209:(列聖宮) located in Oroville, California 2440:Rockville, Potomac, and North Potomac 2349:still remains on 530 Bourbon Street. 2069:). The neighborhood is served by the 1225:is home to the U.S.'s first suburban 1210: 1063:Mesa Asian district (c. 2000–present) 7519: 7486: 7447:Lopez, J. Kenji (October 17, 2012). 7393: 7340:Moreno, Jenalia (October 17, 2009). 7115: 6800:; Mazzei, Patricia (March 2, 2019). 6421:163 Chinese Seized in 16 Opium Raids 5933: 5627: 4929:Beckner, Chrisanne (June 28, 2007). 4876: 4405:Stefanie Tuder (February 25, 2019). 4381:"Chinatown New York City Fact Sheet" 4129:was once home to a small Chinatown. 3633:National Register of Historic Places 3599:Old Town Chinatown, Portland, Oregon 2854:Carson City, Reno, and Virginia City 7800:Walter Nugent (December 18, 2007). 7522:"10 Best Chinatowns across the USA" 7421:Stirling, Kelso (August 11, 2012). 7116:Zhao, Xiaojian (January 19, 2010). 6299:Nevada Historical Society Quarterly 5645: 5522:Chinese in the Post-Civil War South 5507:from the original on 16 June 2021. 5445:"Honolulu Star-Bulletin Local News" 5382:Chinatown Community Cultural Center 5192:from the original on June 24, 2016. 4877:Wing, Arianne (February 12, 2013). 4816:Huang, Josie (September 25, 2013). 4298:Anti-Chinese violence in Washington 4293:Anti-Chinese violence in California 4227:(寶法寺) located in Irvine, California 3669:decreased to 72 residents in 1920. 2665:from 1869 until its demolition for 2260:Parade are both held in Chinatown. 13: 8928:Chinese American Citizens Alliance 7929:Deadwood, South Dakota excavations 7856: 7761:Tacoma Chinese Reconciliation Park 7659:. University of California Press. 7024:Marques, Aminda (August 4, 1985). 6923:Moskin, Julia (February 9, 2010). 6539: 5700: 4066:A fair-sized Chinatown existed in 4044:next to Chinatown, within the ID. 3225:, creating a new Chinatown there. 3186:Streets. The later settlers, from 2535:The sole established Chinatown of 1884: 14: 9501: 8978:Organization of Chinese Americans 7906: 7180:. August 30, 2007. Archived from 6999:"A Growing Chinatown in Elmhurst" 6949:Max Falkowitz (August 25, 2018). 6705:Semple, Kirk (October 21, 2009). 6563:Semple, Kirk (October 21, 2009). 6232:"A History of Omaha's Chinatown," 6219:"A Timeline of Chinese in Omaha," 6184:"Reeder's Alley, Helena, Montana" 5550:Campanella, Richard (Fall 2007). 5419:"Honolulu Responds to the Plague" 5353:Marcelo, Philip (July 22, 2016). 5330:Byrnes, Mark (February 1, 2016). 4790:Kelly, David (October 29, 2006). 3959: 3174:province of China, and also from 3039:Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey 2995:largest ethnic Chinese population 2476:Rockville's Chinatown runs along 1663:factory. Ross Alley used to have 1032:Metro Phoenix Chinese/Asian areas 9284: 9251:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8403:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907 7919:Baltimore Chinatown Project Home 7793: 7782: 7746: 7727: 7700: 7673: 7629: 7615: 7574:Best in DFW: Chinese restaurants 7367:Patel, Purva (August 18, 2008). 7324:"Deadwood's Chinese underground" 7316: 7302: 7277: 7263: 7233: 7219: 7196: 7166: 7136: 7109: 7083: 6991: 6916: 6890: 6828: 6789: 6698: 6665: 6631: 6608: 6582: 6556: 6456: 6426: 6285:"Fire fiend: Chinatown in ashes" 5998:"Butte's Far Eastern Influences" 5495:Second Chinatown, It's [ 5204:"Spirit of Stockton's Chinatown" 5174:Michael W. Bennett (Fall 2000). 4850:City Map with Historic Landmarks 4153:Almy, Evanston, and Rock Springs 3564: 2973: 2915: 2498: 2193:in China that culminated in the 1881:have large Chinese populations. 1824: 1718:, or elsewhere in the Bay Area. 1578: 1341: 1054:Chinese Cultural Center, Phoenix 1008: 984: 977: 970: 9485:Chinatowns in the United States 7493:Halloran, Liz (June 30, 2013). 7271:"Brown University Student Life" 6592:. Indo New York. Archived from 6414: 6382:Skeete-Laessig, Yoland (2016). 6375: 6352: 6330: 6311: 6291: 6277: 6251: 6237: 6224: 6211: 6202: 6176: 6162: 6136: 6106: 6096:"Remembering Butte's Chinatown" 6087: 6070: 6056: 6016: 5990: 5880: 5877:Detroit News, February 19, 1960 5871: 5862: 5844: 5825: 5795: 5776:"Rockville: The New Chinatown?" 5729:"Washington D.C. Chinatown USA" 5663: 5607:"Maine Online: Chinese history" 5562: 5543: 5528: 5513: 5487: 5462: 5437: 5421:. June 19, 2008. Archived from 5411: 5387: 5365: 5346: 5323: 5301: 5287: 5260: 5246: 5222: 5196: 5167: 5140: 5122: 5090: 5055: 5041: 5027: 4982: 4954: 4945: 4922: 4870: 4861: 4832: 4809: 4783: 4756: 4729: 4712: 4693: 4683:. April 9, 2014. Archived from 4667: 4641: 4619: 4593: 4579:. University of Arizona Press. 4566: 4288:Anti-Chinese violence in Oregon 4249:Chinese Progressive Association 3846: 3794: 3696: 3672: 3444:Chinatowns in Brooklyn (布魯克林華埠) 3407:Elmhurst Chinatown (唐人街, 艾姆赫斯特) 3382:style of cuisine indigenous to 3157:immigration from Mainland China 2085: 2067:Smithsonian American Art Museum 1831:Chinatown, San Jose, California 1684:San Francisco Police Department 1552:Industrial Workers of the World 830: 562: 538: 514: 500: 479: 395:Second alternative Chinese name 383: 359: 335: 321: 300: 204: 180: 156: 142: 121: 42:, the highest concentration of 24:Chinatowns in the United States 8968:Chinese for Affirmative Action 8895:Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum 7806:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. 7394:Gray, Lisa (January 9, 2008). 7064:Liz Robbins (April 15, 2015). 6897:Julia Moskin (July 30, 2008). 6835:Sarah Ngu (January 29, 2021). 6619:. Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc 5539:. ULL Press. pp. 377–355. 4736:Timothy Fong (June 10, 2010). 4550: 4523: 4497:Marzulli, John (May 9, 2011). 4490: 4468: 4446: 4421: 4172:, in which many Chinese died. 4121: 3943: 3934: 3813:was once home to at least two 3713:Pennsylvania Convention Center 3409:on Broadway, near Queens Blvd. 3378:. Even the relatively obscure 2778: 2347:On Leong Merchants Association 2306:, between 1867 and 1871, when 2268: 1967: 1482:at Sacramento's Chinatown Mall 1399: 1139: 851:2015 American Community Survey 458: 420: 406: 279: 241: 227: 100: 62: 1: 8953:Chinese Society Halls on Maui 8396:United States v. Wong Kim Ark 7931:– Remains of an old Chinatown 7707:Iris Chang (March 30, 2004). 7653:Jean Pfaelzer (August 2008). 7520:Long, Rani (March 11, 2014). 6644:. Columbia University Press. 6463:Kirk Semple (June 23, 2011). 5493:Felton, Ann (19 June 2014). " 4573:Luckingham, Bradford (1994). 4339: 4274:Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 4269:China–United States relations 3986: 3944:Dálāsī Huárén Huódòngzhōngxīn 3799: 3754: 3592: 2930:Chinatown, Newark, New Jersey 2907: 2902: 2890: 2745: 2339:Works Progress Administration 2037:. It is known for its annual 1917:1906 San Francisco earthquake 1895: 1643:Besides the main north–south 1622:1906 San Francisco earthquake 1464: 1154:The present-day Chinatown in 1069: 685:. The first Chinatown in the 8874:Museum of Chinese in America 8014:Oakland Chinatown StreetFest 7122:. Rutgers University Press. 6979:. Curbed - New York magazine 6492:Lawrence A. McGlinn (2002). 5701:Ly, Phuong (April 9, 2006). 5535:Campanella, Richard (2006). 4961:Smith, Jeff (July 6, 2000). 4700:Arax, Mark (April 6, 1987). 4259:History of Chinese Americans 4237:City of Ten Thousand Buddhas 3856:A Chinatown once existed in 3528: 3079: 2953: 2878: 2650: 2406: 2263: 2003:to work in the newly-opened 1612:at San Francisco's Chinatown 1532: 1521:In the 1880s, farm labor in 1348:Little Saigon, Orange County 1190:, a temple dedicated to the 7: 9490:Chinatowns in North America 7960:When Newark Had A Chinatown 7310:"Deadwood's Lost Chinatown" 6438:United States Census Bureau 5395:"Atlanta Chinatown Website" 5384:Retrieved December 12, 2014 4742:. Temple University Press. 4333:Hells Canyon massacre, 1887 4313:Rock Springs massacre, 1885 4175: 3851: 3559: 3427: 3282:illegal Chinese immigration 2968: 2802: 2738:parade that is held at the 2645: 2609: 2594:, which served as Boston's 2482:Washington, D.C., Chinatown 2401: 2357: 2316:replacement for slave labor 2312:Cantonese contract laborers 2219: 2113: 2017:Chinatown, Washington, D.C. 1926: 1907: 1855:. At the time, an existing 1319: 1308:is a suburban Chinatown in 1086:A Chinatown was founded in 752:Chinatowns in New York City 10: 9506: 8885:Chinese American Museum DC 8347:San Francisco riot of 1877 6768:New immigrants in New York 5537:Geographies of New Orleans 5377:December 13, 2014, at the 5098:"Part of San Jose History" 4769:. UBC Press. p. 280. 4763:Samuel Pao San Ho (1984). 4507:. New York. Archived from 4386:. www.explorechinatown.com 4308:San Francisco riot of 1877 4132: 4089: 4059: 4055: 3995: 3991: 3963: 3910: 3872: 3868: 3803: 3789:Carnegie Mellon University 3758: 3700: 3653: 3596: 3532: 3431: 3245:Flushing Chinatown (法拉盛華埠) 3232: 3083: 2991:New York metropolitan area 2927: 2717: 2654: 2618: 2614: 2513: 2502: 2443: 2418: 2364:Chinatown, Portland, Maine 2361: 2280: 2236: 2224: 2209: 2125: 2080: 2057:, which houses two of the 2055:Old Patent Office Building 2014: 1976: 1935: 1828: 1802:is about 35% Chinese, and 1725: 1721: 1582: 1536: 1516: 1468: 1453: 1433: 1418: 1345: 1214: 1192:Chinese goddess of the sea 1150:Old Chinatown, Los Angeles 1143: 949:Talking Stick Resort Arena 935: 931: 926: 834: 765: 761: 9426: 9393:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 9293: 9282: 9094: 9040:List of Chinese Americans 9032: 9009:United International Bank 8996: 8913: 8866: 8797: 8446: 8442: 8433: 8337:1867 Chinese Labor Strike 8329: 8273: 8262: 8121: 8070: 7998:October 28, 2018, at the 7985:February 2, 2016, at the 7950:The Chinese Beverly Hills 7835:"Wyoming Chinese History" 7132:– via Google Books. 6773:Columbia University Press 6638:David M. Reimers (1992). 6507:(1153): 4. Archived from 6170:"Reeder's Alley - Helena" 5892:January 24, 2011, at the 5856:Christian Science Monitor 5556:Louisiana Cultural Vistas 5449:archives.starbulletin.com 5406:Atlanta Chinatown Website 5183:The San Joaquin Historian 5076:10.1007/s10761-005-8143-6 4900:"Locke Historic District" 4648:Easthouse, Keith (2003). 4085: 4076:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 4040:immigrants also formed a 3966:Chinatown, Salt Lake City 3834:Providence Sunday Journal 3692:Built in 1922, Pittsburgh 3587: 3580:Oklahoma City now has an 3569:Oklahoma City once had a 3228: 2923: 2848: 2820:The Chinese community in 2790: 2732:Northern Pacific Railroad 2509: 2142:continental United States 2108: 2063:National Portrait Gallery 1931: 1900:There was a Chinatown in 1794:Daly City as well as the 1698:and many other dishes of 1618:San Francisco's Chinatown 1442:was listed as one of the 1300: 1231:Monterey Park, California 1134:Monterey Park, California 1132:Atlantic Times Square in 1093: 1081: 786:transcontinental railroad 778:Emancipation Proclamation 691:San Francisco's Chinatown 573: 552: 545: 528: 521: 507: 493: 486: 472: 465: 451: 444: 439: 435: 427: 413: 399: 394: 373: 366: 349: 342: 328: 314: 307: 293: 286: 272: 265: 260: 256: 248: 234: 220: 215: 194: 187: 170: 163: 149: 135: 128: 114: 107: 93: 86: 81: 77: 69: 55: 32: 28: 23: 9480:Chinese-American history 9413:Turks and Caicos Islands 8938:Chinese Community Centre 8808:American Chinese cuisine 8684:Providence, Rhode Island 8342:Chinese massacre of 1871 8281:Anti-Chinese legislation 8131:Chinese American history 7241:"The Last Old Chinatown" 6501:Middle States Geographer 6144:"Helena Ghost Walk Tour" 5676:Baltimore Maryland Agent 4931:"Sacramento's Chinatown" 4855:August 19, 2012, at the 4303:Chinese massacre of 1871 4264:American Chinese cuisine 3863: 3811:Providence, Rhode Island 3656:Chinatown, Salem, Oregon 3649: 3469:immigrants from China's 3021:proper, and one each in 2807: 2758: 2352: 2205: 2200: 1700:American Chinese cuisine 1585:Chinatown, San Francisco 1449: 1428:Mission San Buenaventura 1105:Greater Los Angeles Area 1046:Chinatown (c. 1890-1950) 1039:Chinatown (c. 1870-1890) 808:. In 1882, US President 768:Chinese American history 401:Traditional Chinese 222:Traditional Chinese 216:Alternative Chinese name 8933:Chinese American church 8879:Chinese American Museum 8716:San Francisco Chinatown 8414:Killing of Vincent Chin 8301:Immigration Act of 1924 8064:Chinese American topics 7686:. Bloomsbury Academic. 7583:The Dallas Morning News 7557:The Dallas Morning News 7501:. National Public Radio 6321:7 January 1955, p. 8. 5672:"Baltimore's Chinatown" 5552:"Chinatown New Orleans" 5147:Wilson, Simone (2004). 4844:March 27, 2014, at the 4650:"The Chinese Expulsion" 4207:Oroville Chinese Temple 4127:Walla Walla, Washington 4011:East Kong Yick Building 3954: 3778:Boulevard of the Allies 3703:Chinatown, Philadelphia 3683:Chinatown, Philadelphia 3523: 3258:area of the borough of 2750:A Chinatown existed in 2661:A Chinatown existed in 2392:Chinese American church 2310:brought in hundreds of 2071:Gallery Place-Chinatown 2045:built over H Street at 1813: 1796:San Francisco Peninsula 1123:San Gabriel, California 954: 415:Simplified Chinese 236:Simplified Chinese 9328:British Virgin Islands 8816:American Chinese films 8594:Montville, Connecticut 8420:Killing of Akai Gurley 7680:Xiaojian Zhao (2009). 7598:Kripke, Pamela Gwyn. " 6120:. 2007. Archived from 6038:"Big Timber Chinatown" 5509:Retrieved 21 May 2022. 4219:Weaverville Joss House 4142: 4018:International District 3858:Deadwood, South Dakota 3761:Chinatown (Pittsburgh) 3717:Vine Street Expressway 3693: 3685: 3446: 3434:Chinatowns in Brooklyn 3410: 3376:Korean Chinese cuisine 3274:organized prostitution 3247: 3151:of most of the latest 3101: 3072:of most of the latest 3015:East Harlem, Manhattan 2986: 2834:Prospect Hill Cemetery 2826:Union Pacific Railroad 2817: 2727: 2684:Chinese hand laundries 2667:Busch Memorial Stadium 2532: 2416: 2292:Southern United States 2283:Chinatown, New Orleans 2278: 2234: 2185:Chinese revolutionary 2123: 1979:Montville, Connecticut 1737: 1690:, China (particularly 1613: 1598: 1574:San Francisco Bay Area 1560:violent police actions 1483: 1146:Chinatown, Los Angeles 1136: 1125: 1114: 782:Southern United States 9241:Saint Kitts and Nevis 8389:Hells Canyon Massacre 8365:Rock Springs massacre 8291:Chinese Exclusion Act 8083:American-born Chinese 7623:"Spokane's Chinatown" 7499:National Public Radio 6319:Reno Evening Gazette. 6301:1998 41(3): 206–209. 6118:University of Montana 6114:"Cedar Creek Chinese" 5403:. September 10, 2022. 4428:Salyer, Lucy (1995). 4170:Rock Springs Massacre 4147:Chinese Exclusion Act 4141:Rock Springs Massacre 4140: 4036:. By the late 1970s, 3889:East Downtown Houston 3875:East Downtown Houston 3806:Chinatown, Providence 3691: 3680: 3575:Cox Convention Center 3441: 3404: 3297:Northeastern Mandarin 3242: 3097: 3058:Chinese Exclusion Act 2981: 2959:Princeton, New Jersey 2815: 2725: 2523: 2414: 2394:, with some going to 2382:Chinese Exclusion Act 2276: 2232: 2121: 1989:Manhattan's Chinatown 1973:Norwich and Montville 1863:The city of Cupertino 1849:Chinese Exclusion Act 1735: 1604: 1592: 1511:Chinese Exclusion Act 1478: 1471:Chinatown, Sacramento 1413:San Bernardino County 1131: 1120: 1112: 880:an additional 77,284) 814:Chinese Exclusion Act 806:Hells Canyon Massacre 802:Rock Springs Massacre 725:Chinese Exclusion Act 9014:Global Commerce Bank 8988:Hip Sing Association 8376:Seattle riot of 1886 8008:Honolulu's Chinatown 7881:David Chuenyan Lai, 7754:"Project Chronology" 7273:. February 20, 2013. 7184:on November 26, 2016 6816:on December 17, 2019 6775:. pp. 158–161. 6765:Nancy Foner (2001). 6444:on February 14, 2020 6230:Roenfeld, R. (n.d.) 6150:on February 16, 2013 6004:on November 12, 2020 5581:Advance Publications 5520:Cohen, Lucy (1984). 5319:on January 11, 2015. 4994:Napa Valley Register 4910:on November 14, 2007 4689:on November 7, 2015. 4562:. November 12, 1991. 4355:. Civitatis New York 4353:"Chinatown New York" 4328:Seattle riot of 1886 4243:Chuang Yen Monastery 3907:Richardson and Plano 3235:Chinatowns in Queens 3223:Norwich, Connecticut 3116:, is located in the 3086:Chinatown, Manhattan 2963:Princeton University 2657:Chinatown, St. Louis 2553:Tufts Medical Center 2421:Chinatown, Baltimore 2372:once existed around 2341:in 1937, during the 2011:District of Columbia 1985:September 11 attacks 1913:Stockton, California 1790:Daly City, Peninsula 1558:by town ordinances, 1233:), and now includes 1168:downtown Los Angeles 870:Los Angeles (County) 774:California Gold Rush 40:Chinatown, Manhattan 9418:U.S. Virgin Islands 9261:Trinidad and Tobago 9106:Antigua and Barbuda 8958:Ying On Association 8858:Chinatown bus lines 8850:Confucius Institute 8774:Rockville, Maryland 8762:Spokane, Washington 8371:Tacoma riot of 1885 8113:Hyphenated American 8108:Hong Kong Americans 7974:Where the action is 7898:Kathryn E. Wilson, 7866:(1 of 2 articles), 7841:on January 10, 2013 7402:. Houston Chronicle 7375:. Houston Chronicle 7348:. Houston Chronicle 7148:www.indypressny.org 6686:on October 29, 2012 6514:on October 29, 2012 6265:on October 21, 2020 6259:"Chinese in Nevada" 6190:on October 30, 2013 5761:The Washington Post 5707:The Washington Post 5682:on January 26, 2021 5499:] Rise and Fall 5037:. November 9, 2023. 4654:North Coast Journal 4504:New York Daily News 4323:Tacoma riot of 1885 3535:Asiatown, Cleveland 3221:casinos, mainly in 3106:Manhattan Chinatown 3099:Manhattan Chinatown 3048:immigrants came to 2984:Manhattan Chinatown 2982:An intersection in 2860:Carson City, Nevada 2710:and demolished for 2446:Rockville, Maryland 2233:Chicago's Chinatown 2128:Chinatown, Honolulu 1804:South San Francisco 9171:Dominican Republic 9086:Chinatowns in the 8781:Winnemucca, Nevada 8573:San Gabriel Valley 8492:West Argyle Street 8382:Yick Wo v. Hopkins 8247:Washington State ( 7964:Newark, New Jersey 7572:Brenner, Leslie. " 7427:The New York Times 7070:The New York Times 7040:on August 11, 2014 7031:The New York Times 6955:The New York Times 6929:The New York Times 6903:The New York Times 6873:The New York Times 6807:The New York Times 6796:Kulish, Nicholas; 6744:Voices of New York 6711:The New York Times 6569:The New York Times 6469:The New York Times 6102:on March 15, 2013. 6094:Carrie Schneider. 5813:on January 2, 2016 5754:"MoCo's Chinatown" 5703:"MoCo's Chinatown" 5659:on March 12, 2011. 5641:on April 24, 2014. 5576:The Times-Picayune 5136:. August 24, 1925. 5134:Healdsburg Tribune 4183:Temple of Kwan Tai 4143: 4097:Tacoma, Washington 4062:Chinatown, Spokane 3879:Chinatown, Houston 3694: 3686: 3571:historic Chinatown 3517:The New York Times 3459:Brooklyn Chinatown 3447: 3411: 3265:Northern Boulevard 3252:Flushing Chinatown 3248: 3153:Chinese immigrants 3114:Western Hemisphere 3102: 3074:Chinese immigrants 2987: 2897:Winnemucca, Nevada 2839:Omaha World-Herald 2818: 2728: 2663:Downtown St. Louis 2621:Chinatown, Detroit 2596:red light district 2533: 2417: 2304:American Civil War 2298:took place during 2279: 2239:Chinatown, Chicago 2235: 2195:Revolution of 1911 2154:Guangdong Province 2124: 1738: 1736:Chinatown, Oakland 1728:Chinatown, Oakland 1634:Golden Gate Bridge 1614: 1599: 1496:Chinese immigrants 1484: 1409:Los Angeles County 1333:Los Angeles County 1314:San Gabriel Valley 1211:San Gabriel Valley 1137: 1126: 1115: 938:Chinatown, Phoenix 878:Los Angeles (city) 874:San Gabriel Valley 853:, were as follows 847:demographic shifts 740:demographic shifts 431:"Chinese District" 9467: 9466: 9053: 9052: 8824:Chinaman's chance 8793: 8792: 8789: 8788: 8726:Richmond District 8710:San Francisco Bay 8587:North Miami Beach 8561:Locke, California 8514:Dallas-Fort Worth 8429: 8428: 8258: 8257: 8236:Dallas-Fort Worth 8206:Mississippi Delta 8078:Chinese Americans 7875:Timothy P. Fong, 7869:Los Angeles Times 7546:Light, Nanette. " 7480:Houston Chronicle 7400:Houston Chronicle 7373:Houston Chronicle 7346:Houston Chronicle 7178:Salem Weekly News 7154:on August 4, 2012 6395:978-1-4809-1036-2 6364:, August 24, 2017 6044:on April 13, 2012 5635:"Little Ethiopia" 5342:on April 2, 2019. 4796:Los Angeles Times 4724:Los Angeles Times 4706:Los Angeles Times 4637:on July 14, 2014. 4439:978-0-8078-4530-1 4254:Chinese Americans 4092:Chinatown, Tacoma 3893:Southwest Houston 3883:The U.S. city of 3787:Pittsburgh, with 3749:Malaysian Chinese 3644:Downtown Portland 3605:Northwest section 3539:The Chinatown in 3471:Zhejiang Province 3396:Downtown Flushing 3388:Mongolian cuisine 2939:Government Center 2630:MGM Grand Detroit 2555:. There are many 2549:Downtown Crossing 2529:Chinatown, Boston 2516:Chinatown, Boston 2398:as missionaries. 2243:The Chinatown in 2175:Chinese porcelain 2051:Capital One Arena 1938:Chinatown, Denver 1492:Second Opium Wars 1456:Locke, California 1287:South San Gabriel 1259:Mayflower Village 1178:, founder of the 1121:Hilton Square in 810:Chester A. Arthur 672: 671: 577: 576: 569: 568: 495:Yale Romanization 446:Standard Mandarin 390: 389: 316:Yale Romanization 267:Standard Mandarin 211: 210: 137:Yale Romanization 88:Standard Mandarin 9497: 9383:Saint Barthélemy 9343:Falkland Islands 9288: 9080: 9073: 9066: 9057: 9056: 8973:Committee of 100 8900:Wing Luke Museum 8768:Washington, D.C. 8679:Portland, Oregon 8444: 8443: 8440: 8439: 8408:Bellingham riots 8321:China Initiative 8271: 8270: 8149: 8148: 8093:Fuzhou Americans 8057: 8050: 8043: 8034: 8033: 7894:Official website 7851: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7837:. Archived from 7831: 7818: 7817: 7797: 7791: 7786: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7769: 7758: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7740:South Sound Talk 7731: 7725: 7724: 7704: 7698: 7697: 7677: 7671: 7670: 7650: 7641: 7640: 7633: 7627: 7626: 7619: 7613: 7596: 7587: 7570: 7561: 7544: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7517: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7490: 7484: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7460: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7364: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7337: 7328: 7327: 7320: 7314: 7313: 7306: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7281: 7275: 7274: 7267: 7261: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7251:on April 1, 2012 7247:. Archived from 7237: 7231: 7230: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7215:on May 16, 2012. 7211:. Archived from 7200: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7170: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7150:. Archived from 7140: 7134: 7133: 7113: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7061: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7039: 7034:. Archived from 7021: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7005:on July 11, 2014 7001:. Archived from 6995: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6920: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6894: 6888: 6887: 6881: 6879: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6851: 6849: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6815: 6810:. Archived from 6793: 6787: 6786: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6735: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6702: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6685: 6678: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6635: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6596:on April 4, 2012 6586: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6537: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6513: 6498: 6489: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6440:. Archived from 6430: 6424: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6402:on June 30, 2016 6398:. Archived from 6379: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6356: 6350: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6334: 6328: 6315: 6309: 6295: 6289: 6288: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6261:. Archived from 6255: 6249: 6248: 6241: 6235: 6228: 6222: 6215: 6209: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6186:. Archived from 6180: 6174: 6173: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6146:. Archived from 6140: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6124:on July 18, 2012 6110: 6104: 6103: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6040:. Archived from 6034: 6028: 6027: 6026:. June 12, 2008. 6020: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6000:. Archived from 5994: 5988: 5985: 5979: 5976: 5970: 5967: 5961: 5958: 5952: 5949: 5943: 5940: 5931: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5902: 5896: 5884: 5878: 5875: 5869: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5858:. July 10, 2007. 5848: 5842: 5841: 5838:The Boston Globe 5829: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5809:. Archived from 5799: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5758: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5698: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5678:. Archived from 5667: 5661: 5660: 5655:. Archived from 5649: 5643: 5642: 5637:. Archived from 5631: 5625: 5624: 5623:. June 20, 2011. 5617: 5611: 5610: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5587:on March 7, 2015 5583:. Archived from 5566: 5560: 5559: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5517: 5511: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5474:www.honolulu.gov 5466: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5425:on June 19, 2008 5415: 5409: 5404: 5391: 5385: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5359:Norwich Bulletin 5350: 5344: 5343: 5338:. Archived from 5327: 5321: 5320: 5315:. Archived from 5305: 5299: 5298: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5234: 5226: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5206:. Archived from 5200: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5180: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5110:on June 28, 2014 5109: 5103:. Archived from 5102: 5094: 5088: 5087: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4996:. June 21, 2014. 4986: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4968:San Diego Reader 4958: 4952: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4933:. Newsreview.com 4926: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4874: 4868: 4865: 4859: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4733: 4727: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4633:. Archived from 4623: 4617: 4616: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4385: 4377: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4360: 4349: 4195:Kong Chow Temple 4109:Portland, Oregon 3945: 3936: 3840:Brown University 3782:On Leong Society 3681:Paifang gate in 3617:Willamette River 3485:, as well as in 3293:Mandarin Chinese 3269:Taiwanese people 3066:Mandarin Chinese 2736:Chinese New Year 2493:Chinese New Year 2387:Chinese New Year 2343:Great Depression 2212:Chinatown, Boise 2180:beef noodle soup 2170:Pacific Islander 2075:Washington Metro 2039:Chinese New Year 2023:Washington, D.C. 1961:Colorado Tribune 1716:Sunset districts 1676:Chinese New Year 1394:Huntington Beach 1255:Hacienda Heights 1251:East San Gabriel 1188:Thien Hau Temple 1061: 1051: 1044: 1037: 1028: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1005: 1000: 995: 988: 987: 981: 974: 695:Chinese diaspora 677:are enclaves of 664: 657: 650: 579: 578: 565: 564: 541: 540: 517: 516: 503: 502: 482: 481: 461: 460: 437: 436: 423: 422: 409: 408: 386: 385: 362: 361: 338: 337: 324: 323: 303: 302: 282: 281: 258: 257: 244: 243: 230: 229: 207: 206: 183: 182: 159: 158: 145: 144: 124: 123: 103: 102: 79: 78: 73:"Chinese Street" 65: 64: 37: 21: 20: 9505: 9504: 9500: 9499: 9498: 9496: 9495: 9494: 9470: 9469: 9468: 9463: 9438:Central America 9422: 9297: 9289: 9280: 9097: 9090: 9084: 9054: 9049: 9028: 8992: 8909: 8862: 8785: 8731:Sunset District 8674:Portland, Maine 8425: 8325: 8286:Anti-Coolie Act 8265: 8254: 8190:Massachusetts ( 8147: 8117: 8103:Hoklo Americans 8098:Hakka Americans 8066: 8061: 8000:Wayback Machine 7987:Wayback Machine 7909: 7859: 7857:Further reading 7854: 7844: 7842: 7833: 7832: 7821: 7814: 7798: 7794: 7787: 7783: 7773: 7771: 7770:on May 26, 2015 7767: 7756: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7732: 7728: 7721: 7705: 7701: 7694: 7678: 7674: 7667: 7651: 7644: 7635: 7634: 7630: 7621: 7620: 7616: 7597: 7590: 7571: 7564: 7545: 7541: 7531: 7529: 7518: 7514: 7504: 7502: 7491: 7487: 7472: 7468: 7458: 7456: 7445: 7441: 7431: 7429: 7419: 7415: 7405: 7403: 7392: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7365: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7338: 7331: 7322: 7321: 7317: 7308: 7307: 7303: 7293: 7291: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7269: 7268: 7264: 7254: 7252: 7239: 7238: 7234: 7225: 7224: 7220: 7201: 7197: 7187: 7185: 7172: 7171: 7167: 7157: 7155: 7144:"Indy Press NY" 7142: 7141: 7137: 7130: 7114: 7110: 7100: 7098: 7089: 7088: 7084: 7074: 7072: 7062: 7053: 7043: 7041: 7022: 7018: 7008: 7006: 6997: 6996: 6992: 6982: 6980: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6947: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6921: 6917: 6907: 6905: 6895: 6891: 6877: 6875: 6865: 6861: 6847: 6845: 6842:The Guardian US 6833: 6829: 6819: 6817: 6798:Robles, Frances 6794: 6790: 6783: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6736: 6725: 6715: 6713: 6703: 6699: 6689: 6687: 6683: 6676: 6670: 6666: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6636: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6613: 6609: 6599: 6597: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6573: 6571: 6561: 6557: 6547: 6545: 6540:Waxman, Sarah. 6538: 6527: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6496: 6490: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6461: 6457: 6447: 6445: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6419: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6396: 6380: 6376: 6367: 6365: 6358: 6357: 6353: 6344: 6342: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6316: 6312: 6296: 6292: 6283: 6282: 6278: 6268: 6266: 6257: 6256: 6252: 6243: 6242: 6238: 6229: 6225: 6216: 6212: 6207: 6203: 6193: 6191: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6142: 6141: 6137: 6127: 6125: 6112: 6111: 6107: 6092: 6088: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6047: 6045: 6036: 6035: 6031: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6007: 6005: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5986: 5982: 5977: 5973: 5968: 5964: 5959: 5955: 5950: 5946: 5941: 5934: 5929: 5925: 5915: 5913: 5903: 5899: 5894:Wayback Machine 5885: 5881: 5876: 5872: 5867: 5863: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5830: 5826: 5816: 5814: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5786: 5784: 5772: 5768: 5756: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5737: 5735: 5725: 5721: 5711: 5709: 5699: 5695: 5685: 5683: 5668: 5664: 5651: 5650: 5646: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5590: 5588: 5567: 5563: 5548: 5544: 5533: 5529: 5518: 5514: 5492: 5488: 5478: 5476: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5453: 5451: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5417: 5416: 5412: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5379:Wayback Machine 5370: 5366: 5351: 5347: 5328: 5324: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5281: 5265: 5261: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5239: 5232: 5228: 5227: 5223: 5213: 5211: 5210:on May 25, 2015 5202: 5201: 5197: 5189: 5178: 5172: 5168: 5161: 5145: 5141: 5128: 5127: 5123: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5100: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5060: 5056: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5033: 5032: 5028: 5021: 5005: 5001: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4973: 4971: 4959: 4955: 4950: 4946: 4936: 4934: 4927: 4923: 4913: 4911: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4875: 4871: 4866: 4862: 4857:Wayback Machine 4846:Wayback Machine 4837: 4833: 4823: 4821: 4814: 4810: 4800: 4798: 4788: 4784: 4777: 4761: 4757: 4750: 4734: 4730: 4717: 4713: 4698: 4694: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4646: 4642: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4613: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4587: 4571: 4567: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4544: 4528: 4524: 4514: 4512: 4511:on July 1, 2012 4495: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4459: 4457: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4440: 4426: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4403: 4399: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4371: 4358: 4356: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4337: 4283:Geary Act, 1892 4279:Scott Act, 1888 4178: 4155: 4135: 4124: 4101:Downtown Tacoma 4094: 4088: 4064: 4058: 4000: 3994: 3989: 3981:South Salt Lake 3968: 3962: 3957: 3915: 3909: 3881: 3873:Main articles: 3871: 3866: 3854: 3849: 3808: 3802: 3797: 3763: 3757: 3705: 3699: 3675: 3658: 3652: 3601: 3595: 3590: 3567: 3562: 3537: 3531: 3526: 3442:One of several 3436: 3430: 3384:Northeast China 3336:Chinese cuisine 3316:Beijing dialect 3237: 3231: 3208:Chrystie Street 3134:Fujian Province 3092: 3084:Main articles: 3082: 3050:Lower Manhattan 2976: 2971: 2956: 2932: 2926: 2918: 2910: 2905: 2893: 2881: 2856: 2851: 2830:Harper's Weekly 2810: 2805: 2796:Helena, Montana 2793: 2781: 2761: 2748: 2720: 2659: 2653: 2648: 2623: 2617: 2612: 2518: 2512: 2507: 2501: 2448: 2442: 2423: 2409: 2404: 2378:Congress Street 2374:Monument Square 2370:Portland, Maine 2368:A Chinatown in 2366: 2360: 2355: 2324:Port of Orleans 2285: 2271: 2266: 2241: 2227: 2222: 2214: 2208: 2203: 2130: 2116: 2111: 2088: 2083: 2073:station of the 2019: 2013: 1981: 1975: 1970: 1940: 1934: 1929: 1910: 1898: 1890:San Luis Obispo 1887: 1885:San Luis Obispo 1833: 1827: 1816: 1792: 1730: 1724: 1680:Bank of America 1653:Stockton Street 1587: 1581: 1576: 1564:Gaslamp Quarter 1541: 1535: 1519: 1473: 1467: 1458: 1452: 1436: 1421: 1402: 1378:Fountain Valley 1350: 1344: 1322: 1303: 1275:Rowland Heights 1219: 1213: 1152: 1144:Main articles: 1142: 1107: 1096: 1084: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 989: 985: 982: 975: 957: 940: 934: 929: 839: 833: 770: 764: 668: 428:Literal meaning 384:Dŭng-guók-siàng 360:Tiong-kok-siânn 249:Literal meaning 70:Literal meaning 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9503: 9493: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9465: 9464: 9462: 9461: 9454: 9452: 9447: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9427: 9424: 9423: 9421: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9398:Sint Eustatius 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9333:Cayman Islands 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9304: 9302: 9291: 9290: 9283: 9281: 9279: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9102: 9100: 9092: 9091: 9083: 9082: 9075: 9068: 9060: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9047: 9042: 9036: 9034: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9026: 9021: 9019:East West Bank 9016: 9011: 9006: 9000: 8998: 8994: 8993: 8991: 8990: 8985: 8983:Bing Kong Tong 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8919: 8917: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8907: 8905:Wo Hing Museum 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8876: 8870: 8868: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8860: 8855: 8854:Transportation 8852: 8847: 8845:Chinese school 8842: 8839: 8834: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8818: 8813: 8810: 8805: 8801: 8799: 8795: 8794: 8791: 8790: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8783: 8778: 8777: 8776: 8764: 8759: 8758: 8757: 8752: 8744:Seattle-Tacoma 8740: 8739: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8706: 8701: 8699:Salt Lake City 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8670: 8669: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8643: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8620: 8615: 8614: 8613: 8608: 8596: 8591: 8590: 8589: 8577: 8576: 8575: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8552: 8551: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8523: 8522: 8510: 8509: 8508: 8496: 8495: 8494: 8482: 8481: 8480: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8447: 8437: 8431: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8423: 8417: 8411: 8405: 8400: 8392: 8386: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8362: 8357: 8353:Tape v. Hurley 8349: 8344: 8339: 8333: 8331: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8277: 8275: 8268: 8266:discrimination 8260: 8259: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8252: 8245: 8244: 8243: 8238: 8228: 8223: 8216: 8209: 8202: 8195: 8188: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8170: 8169: 8164: 8155: 8153: 8146: 8145: 8140: 8139: 8138: 8127: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8088:Asian American 8085: 8080: 8074: 8072: 8071:Related groups 8068: 8067: 8060: 8059: 8052: 8045: 8037: 8031: 8030: 8020: 8015: 8009: 8003: 7990: 7977: 7971: 7966: 7957: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7908: 7907:External links 7905: 7904: 7903: 7896: 7886: 7879: 7873: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7852: 7819: 7812: 7792: 7781: 7745: 7726: 7719: 7699: 7692: 7672: 7665: 7642: 7628: 7614: 7588: 7562: 7539: 7512: 7485: 7466: 7455:. Serious Eats 7439: 7413: 7386: 7359: 7329: 7315: 7301: 7276: 7262: 7232: 7218: 7195: 7165: 7135: 7128: 7108: 7082: 7051: 7016: 6990: 6967: 6941: 6915: 6889: 6859: 6827: 6788: 6781: 6757: 6723: 6697: 6664: 6650: 6630: 6615:Sarah Waxman. 6607: 6581: 6555: 6525: 6481: 6455: 6425: 6413: 6394: 6374: 6351: 6329: 6310: 6290: 6276: 6250: 6236: 6223: 6210: 6201: 6175: 6161: 6135: 6105: 6086: 6069: 6055: 6029: 6015: 5989: 5980: 5971: 5962: 5953: 5944: 5932: 5923: 5897: 5879: 5870: 5861: 5843: 5824: 5794: 5766: 5745: 5733:Chinatownology 5727:Cambria, Jak. 5719: 5693: 5662: 5644: 5626: 5612: 5598: 5561: 5542: 5527: 5512: 5486: 5461: 5436: 5410: 5386: 5364: 5345: 5322: 5300: 5286: 5279: 5259: 5256:. May 6, 2011. 5245: 5221: 5195: 5166: 5159: 5139: 5121: 5089: 5070:(2): 123–134. 5054: 5040: 5026: 5019: 4999: 4981: 4953: 4944: 4921: 4891: 4869: 4860: 4831: 4808: 4782: 4775: 4755: 4748: 4728: 4711: 4692: 4666: 4640: 4618: 4611: 4592: 4585: 4565: 4549: 4542: 4522: 4489: 4467: 4445: 4438: 4420: 4397: 4369: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4240: 4234: 4231:Hsi Lai Temple 4228: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4204: 4201:Tin How Temple 4198: 4192: 4189:Bok Kai Temple 4186: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4154: 4151: 4134: 4131: 4123: 4120: 4090:Main article: 4087: 4084: 4060:Main article: 4057: 4054: 3996:Main article: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3972:Salt Lake City 3970:Historically, 3964:Main article: 3961: 3960:Salt Lake City 3958: 3956: 3953: 3911:Main article: 3908: 3905: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3804:Main article: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3759:Main article: 3756: 3753: 3701:Main article: 3698: 3695: 3674: 3671: 3654:Main article: 3651: 3648: 3640:Pearl District 3621:Lloyd District 3597:Main article: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3533:Main article: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3453:, in southern 3432:Main article: 3429: 3426: 3392:Uyghur cuisine 3301:Fuzhou dialect 3278:gentrification 3233:Main article: 3230: 3227: 3202:on the north, 3110:Chinese people 3081: 3078: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2955: 2952: 2928:Main article: 2925: 2922: 2917: 2914: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2892: 2889: 2880: 2877: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2792: 2789: 2780: 2777: 2773:Mai Wah Museum 2760: 2757: 2747: 2744: 2740:Mai Wah Museum 2719: 2716: 2655:Main article: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2619:Main article: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2600:gentrification 2514:Main article: 2511: 2508: 2500: 2497: 2478:Rockville Pike 2444:Main article: 2441: 2438: 2419:Main article: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2362:Main article: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2308:local planters 2300:Reconstruction 2281:Main article: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2258:Double Ten Day 2237:Main article: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2210:Main article: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2163:bubonic plague 2126:Main article: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2015:Main article: 2012: 2009: 1977:Main article: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1956:southern China 1936:Main article: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1909: 1906: 1897: 1894: 1886: 1883: 1829:Main article: 1826: 1823: 1815: 1812: 1791: 1788: 1726:Main article: 1723: 1720: 1692:Taishan County 1669:Tin How Temple 1661:fortune cookie 1583:Main article: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1537:Main article: 1534: 1531: 1518: 1515: 1469:Main article: 1466: 1463: 1454:Main article: 1451: 1448: 1435: 1432: 1420: 1417: 1401: 1398: 1346:Main article: 1343: 1340: 1321: 1318: 1302: 1299: 1267:North El Monte 1215:Main article: 1212: 1209: 1164:Dodger Stadium 1141: 1138: 1106: 1103: 1095: 1092: 1083: 1080: 1071: 1068: 1058: 1048: 1041: 1034: 1031: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1007: 1002: 997: 990: 983: 976: 969: 968: 967: 966: 965: 956: 953: 936:Main article: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 923: 917: 911: 905: 899: 893: 887: 881: 867: 861: 843:gentrification 835:Main article: 832: 829: 766:Main article: 763: 760: 736:gentrification 679:Chinese people 670: 669: 667: 666: 659: 652: 644: 641: 640: 639: 638: 637: 636: 626: 621: 616: 615: 614: 609: 604: 594: 586: 585: 575: 574: 571: 570: 567: 566: 559: 550: 549: 543: 542: 535: 526: 525: 519: 518: 511: 505: 504: 497: 491: 490: 488:Yue: Cantonese 484: 483: 476: 470: 469: 463: 462: 455: 449: 448: 442: 441: 440:Transcriptions 433: 432: 429: 425: 424: 417: 411: 410: 403: 397: 396: 392: 391: 388: 387: 380: 371: 370: 364: 363: 356: 347: 346: 340: 339: 336:Jung gwok sing 332: 326: 325: 318: 312: 311: 309:Yue: Cantonese 305: 304: 297: 291: 290: 284: 283: 276: 270: 269: 263: 262: 261:Transcriptions 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 238: 232: 231: 224: 218: 217: 213: 212: 209: 208: 201: 192: 191: 185: 184: 177: 168: 167: 161: 160: 153: 147: 146: 139: 133: 132: 130:Yue: Cantonese 126: 125: 118: 112: 111: 105: 104: 97: 91: 90: 84: 83: 82:Transcriptions 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 59: 53: 52: 44:Chinese people 38: 30: 29: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9502: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9460: 9459: 9458:South America 9455: 9453: 9451: 9450:Latin America 9448: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9433: 9432:North America 9429: 9428: 9425: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9348:French Guiana 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9305: 9303: 9301: 9296: 9292: 9287: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9266:United States 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9093: 9089: 9081: 9076: 9074: 9069: 9067: 9062: 9061: 9058: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9037: 9035: 9031: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8995: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8920: 8918: 8916: 8915:Organizations 8912: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881:(Los Angeles) 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8871: 8869: 8865: 8859: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8803: 8802: 8800: 8796: 8782: 8779: 8775: 8772: 8771: 8770: 8769: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8747: 8746: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8689:Salem, Oregon 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8668: 8667:Squirrel Hill 8665: 8664: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8647:Oklahoma City 8645: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8627: 8626: 8625: 8624:New York City 8621: 8619: 8616: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8603: 8602: 8601: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8588: 8585: 8584: 8583: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8571: 8570: 8569: 8568: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8550: 8549:East Downtown 8547: 8546: 8545: 8544: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8521: 8518: 8517: 8516: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8504: 8503: 8502: 8501: 8497: 8493: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8476: 8475: 8474: 8473: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8445: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8432: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8412: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8398: 8397: 8393: 8390: 8387: 8384: 8383: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8355: 8354: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8334: 8332: 8328: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8261: 8250: 8246: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8233: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8221: 8220:New York City 8217: 8214: 8210: 8207: 8204:Mississippi ( 8203: 8200: 8196: 8193: 8189: 8186: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8168: 8167:San Francisco 8165: 8163: 8160: 8159: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8150: 8144: 8141: 8137: 8134: 8133: 8132: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8124: 8120: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8058: 8053: 8051: 8046: 8044: 8039: 8038: 8035: 8028: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8013: 8010: 8007: 8004: 8001: 7997: 7994: 7991: 7988: 7984: 7981: 7978: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7961: 7958: 7955: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7914: 7911: 7910: 7901: 7897: 7895: 7891: 7888:Bonnie Tsui, 7887: 7884: 7880: 7878: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7865: 7861: 7860: 7840: 7836: 7830: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7815: 7813:9780307426420 7809: 7805: 7804: 7796: 7790: 7785: 7766: 7762: 7755: 7749: 7741: 7737: 7730: 7722: 7720:9781101126875 7716: 7712: 7711: 7703: 7695: 7693:9780313348754 7689: 7685: 7684: 7676: 7668: 7666:9780520256941 7662: 7658: 7657: 7649: 7647: 7638: 7632: 7624: 7618: 7611: 7610: 7605: 7601: 7595: 7593: 7585: 7584: 7579: 7575: 7569: 7567: 7559: 7558: 7553: 7549: 7543: 7527: 7523: 7516: 7500: 7496: 7489: 7482: 7481: 7476: 7473:Gray, Lisa. " 7470: 7454: 7450: 7443: 7428: 7424: 7417: 7401: 7397: 7390: 7374: 7370: 7363: 7347: 7343: 7336: 7334: 7325: 7319: 7311: 7305: 7290: 7286: 7280: 7272: 7266: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7236: 7228: 7222: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7199: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7169: 7153: 7149: 7145: 7139: 7131: 7129:9780813549125 7125: 7121: 7120: 7112: 7096: 7092: 7086: 7071: 7067: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7038: 7033: 7032: 7027: 7020: 7004: 7000: 6994: 6978: 6971: 6956: 6952: 6945: 6930: 6926: 6919: 6904: 6900: 6893: 6886: 6874: 6870: 6863: 6856: 6844: 6843: 6838: 6831: 6814: 6809: 6808: 6803: 6799: 6792: 6784: 6782:9780231124140 6778: 6774: 6770: 6769: 6761: 6745: 6741: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6712: 6708: 6701: 6682: 6675: 6668: 6653: 6651:9780231076814 6647: 6643: 6642: 6634: 6618: 6611: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6570: 6566: 6559: 6543: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6486: 6470: 6466: 6459: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6429: 6422: 6417: 6401: 6397: 6391: 6387: 6386: 6378: 6363: 6362: 6355: 6341: 6340: 6333: 6326: 6325: 6320: 6314: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6294: 6286: 6280: 6264: 6260: 6254: 6246: 6240: 6233: 6227: 6220: 6214: 6205: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6171: 6165: 6149: 6145: 6139: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6109: 6101: 6097: 6090: 6079: 6073: 6065: 6059: 6043: 6039: 6033: 6025: 6019: 6003: 5999: 5993: 5984: 5975: 5966: 5957: 5948: 5939: 5937: 5927: 5912: 5908: 5901: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5883: 5874: 5865: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5839: 5835: 5828: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5783: 5782: 5781:Washingtonian 5777: 5770: 5762: 5755: 5749: 5738:September 30, 5734: 5730: 5723: 5708: 5704: 5697: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5666: 5658: 5654: 5648: 5640: 5636: 5630: 5622: 5616: 5608: 5602: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5565: 5557: 5553: 5546: 5538: 5531: 5523: 5516: 5510: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5498: 5490: 5479:September 17, 5475: 5471: 5465: 5454:September 17, 5450: 5446: 5440: 5429:September 17, 5424: 5420: 5414: 5407: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5390: 5383: 5380: 5376: 5373: 5368: 5360: 5356: 5349: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5326: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5304: 5296: 5290: 5282: 5280:9781555915315 5276: 5272: 5271: 5263: 5255: 5249: 5238: 5231: 5225: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5188: 5184: 5177: 5170: 5162: 5160:9780738528854 5156: 5152: 5151: 5143: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5106: 5099: 5093: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5058: 5050: 5044: 5036: 5030: 5022: 5020:9780738547770 5016: 5012: 5011: 5003: 4995: 4991: 4985: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4957: 4948: 4932: 4925: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4895: 4880: 4873: 4864: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4835: 4819: 4812: 4797: 4793: 4786: 4778: 4776:9780774801973 4772: 4768: 4767: 4759: 4751: 4749:9781439904633 4745: 4741: 4740: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4707: 4703: 4696: 4687: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4670: 4655: 4651: 4644: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4614: 4612:9780816514922 4608: 4604: 4603: 4596: 4588: 4586:9780816514571 4582: 4578: 4577: 4569: 4561: 4560: 4553: 4545: 4543:9780742568501 4539: 4535: 4534: 4526: 4510: 4506: 4505: 4500: 4493: 4477: 4471: 4455: 4449: 4441: 4435: 4431: 4424: 4408: 4401: 4382: 4376: 4374: 4366: 4354: 4348: 4344: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4225:Pao Fa Temple 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4213:Ma-Tsu Temple 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4150: 4148: 4139: 4130: 4128: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4045: 4043: 4042:Little Saigon 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4004: 3999: 3984: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3940: 3932: 3928: 3923: 3920: 3914: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3880: 3876: 3861: 3859: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3792: 3790: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3690: 3684: 3679: 3670: 3667: 3663: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3585: 3583: 3582:Asia District 3578: 3576: 3572: 3565:Oklahoma City 3557: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3542: 3536: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3499:Dyker Heights 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3408: 3403: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3289: 3287: 3286:New York City 3283: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3211: 3209: 3206:on the west, 3205: 3201: 3197: 3196:East Broadway 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3149:lingua franca 3146: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3130:East Broadway 3127: 3126:Little Fuzhou 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3100: 3096: 3091: 3090:Little Fuzhou 3087: 3077: 3075: 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Retrieved 4347: 4166:Rock Springs 4156: 4144: 4125: 4117: 4095: 4065: 4046: 4015: 4001: 3969: 3942: 3925:As of 2012, 3924: 3916: 3901: 3897: 3882: 3855: 3847:South Dakota 3838: 3833: 3826:Philadelphia 3819: 3809: 3795:Rhode Island 3786: 3781: 3774:Grant Street 3770:Pennsylvania 3764: 3709:Philadelphia 3706: 3697:Philadelphia 3673:Pennsylvania 3659: 3637: 3602: 3579: 3568: 3546:World War II 3538: 3515: 3511:foreign-born 3509:. While the 3495:Coney Island 3491:Borough Park 3475: 3463: 3448: 3412: 3348:Shanghainese 3324:Shanghainese 3290: 3249: 3212: 3200:Grand Street 3161: 3142: 3140:immigrants. 3103: 3043: 2988: 2957: 2944: 2933: 2919: 2911: 2895:The city of 2894: 2882: 2858:The city of 2857: 2838: 2829: 2819: 2794: 2782: 2762: 2749: 2729: 2700:barber shops 2660: 2635:Vincent Chin 2624: 2573: 2534: 2490: 2475: 2449: 2424: 2367: 2335:apothecaries 2328: 2286: 2242: 2215: 2191:Qing Dynasty 2184: 2182:are common. 2167: 2131: 2089: 2086:Atlanta area 2043:Chinese gate 2020: 1982: 1959: 1941: 1921: 1911: 1899: 1888: 1861: 1845:Heinlenville 1841: 1834: 1817: 1793: 1752: 1745: 1739: 1704: 1673: 1649:Grant Avenue 1642: 1615: 1542: 1520: 1504: 1485: 1479: 1459: 1439: 1437: 1422: 1403: 1370:Garden Grove 1351: 1323: 1304: 1220: 1172:gold dragons 1160:Little Italy 1153: 1097: 1085: 1073: 958: 941: 908:Philadelphia 840: 831:Demographics 825: 821:Magnuson Act 818: 794:Philadelphia 771: 733: 729:Magnuson Act 721:Philadelphia 714: 673: 611: 523:Southern Min 474:Romanization 453:Hanyu Pinyin 344:Southern Min 301:Tson koh zen 295:Romanization 274:Hanyu Pinyin 165:Southern Min 116:Romanization 95:Hanyu Pinyin 18: 9373:Puerto Rico 9300:territories 9246:Saint Lucia 9181:El Salvador 9004:Cathay Bank 8820:Terminology 8618:New Orleans 8567:Los Angeles 8274:Legislation 8226:Puerto Rico 8162:Los Angeles 8158:California 8152:by location 7862:Mark Arax, 7713:. Penguin. 7528:. USA Today 7101:November 2, 6690:December 5, 6657:December 5, 6623:December 5, 6600:December 5, 6590:"Chinatown" 6448:January 27, 6368:January 28, 6345:January 28, 6269:October 30, 6154:January 27, 6128:January 17, 6048:January 17, 5408:at Facebook 5273:. Fulcrum. 5153:. Arcadia. 5013:. Arcadia. 4884:October 19, 4820:. 89.3 KPCC 4390:December 5, 4122:Walla Walla 3927:North Texas 3507:Marine Park 3483:Bensonhurst 3467:Wenzhounese 3451:Sunset Park 3320:Wenzhounese 3295:(including 3219:Mohegan Sun 3054:Five Points 3027:Long Island 2997:outside of 2779:Cedar Creek 2763:Due to the 2692:restaurants 2592:Combat Zone 2537:New England 2463:2000 census 2434:Park Avenue 2320:New Orleans 2288:New Orleans 2269:New Orleans 2253:Cermak Road 2187:Sun Yat-sen 2099:Johns Creek 2059:Smithsonian 2005:Mohegan Sun 2001:Connecticut 1968:Connecticut 1879:Santa Clara 1867:Apple, Inc. 1853:Kelley Park 1708:2000 Census 1606:Dragon Gate 1440:China Alley 1405:Chino Hills 1400:Chino Hills 1374:Midway City 1366:Westminster 1358:Vietnam War 1291:Temple City 1279:San Gabriel 1247:Diamond Bar 1223:Los Angeles 1205:Vietnam War 1176:Sun Yat-sen 1156:Los Angeles 1140:Los Angeles 1056:(1997–2017) 872:(including 812:signed the 748:Los Angeles 681:outside of 547:Eastern Min 368:Eastern Min 252:"Chinatown" 205:Tòng-ìng-kĕ 189:Eastern Min 181:Tông-jîn-ke 122:Daon nin ka 9474:Categories 9368:Montserrat 9363:Martinique 9358:Guadeloupe 9156:Costa Rica 8662:Pittsburgh 8600:New Jersey 8520:Richardson 8435:Chinatowns 8218:New York ( 8211:Missouri ( 8197:Michigan ( 8183:Illinois ( 7954:Asian Week 7609:D Magazine 7255:August 10, 7245:sos.ri.gov 7158:August 31, 7009:October 1, 6960:August 25, 6848:August 13, 6548:October 3, 6518:October 3, 6474:October 3, 5150:Santa Rosa 5114:January 5, 4680:Fresno Bee 4515:August 30, 4482:August 30, 4460:August 30, 4409:. 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