130:
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1144:
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48:
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59:
343:. In the aftermath of this meeting, Switzerland became one of the few European countries whose citizens are granted visa-free tourist travel to mainland China for up to 15 days. In July 2024, it was announced that China and Switzerland signed a memorandum of understanding to officially start negotiations for upgrading their existing free trade agreement (FTA). This move aims to enhance the quality of bilateral economic cooperation and comes after discussions between high-ranking officials from both countries. As Swiss daily
2854:
2866:
303:(SECO) Swiss business activity in China was expanding with the implementation of the stock connect program. Despite Washington's demands to review audit records, which Beijing resisted on national security grounds, and "the risks of Chinese companies failing to meet the expected corporate governance standards", Swiss economic relations with China were at their highest level, including with
259:(PRC). In 1950, Switzerland was one of the first European states to recognise the PRC. The newly drafted China Strategy 2021–24 was a pragmatic process that involved all departments of the Federal Administration. China and Switzerland had signed a free trade agreement in 2013 to further strengthen bilateral relations, particularly in key sectors, including
255:(FDFA) ascertained the rapid development of the Chinese economy, and concurrently the number of businesses in Switzerland that maintain contact with China was also rising. Switzerland had advocated "a balanced, coherent and coordinated approach to China", according to the federal department. Switzerland has a long history of close cooperation with the
86:. However, in 2024 relations became warmer again, with China adding Switzerland to the list of European countries whose citizens enjoy visa-free access for tourist travel. This was followed by a launch of negotiations regarding an updated free trade agreement, which were previously delayed by Swiss concerns about the human rights situation in China.
189:. Switzerland has a positive trade balance with China, and both countries are expected to profit from export guarantees, protection of intellectual property and financial cooperation between their largest banks. Switzerland thus became the first continental European country and the largest economy to conclude a free trade deal with China.
356:
value on protecting its domestic agricultural sector. On the other hand, the
Chinese side is prepared to make concessions by negotiating clauses on addressing climate change and worker's rights. The latter involves the application of standards from the International Labor Organization (ILO), to which China has committed itself.
311:
makers. In June 2023, the demand for Swiss watches in China appeared also in a significant upward trend, contributing to increased export volumes of Swiss watches overall. In the high technology sector, Swiss aerospace companies and academic institutions increased their cooperation with
Chinese space
271:
A 2022 Swiss business in China survey analysed the key challenges for Swiss enterprises there. The survey found that business relations between the two nations were "at their highest ever levels on the back of high profit and re-venue growth expectations for 2022". The broad optimism for economic
111:
in 1949, most newspapers ignored Swiss involvement in it. With the establishment of diplomatic relations between
Switzerland and the Republic of China in 1918, Swiss citizens were officially entitled to extraterritoriality and they formed part of the foreign community in the Chinese treaty ports,
355:
to
Switzerland through temporary work permits. However, Swiss negotiators are bound by Switzerland's national laws and quotas on immigration, limiting their flexibility in this area. Additionally, China wants to increase agricultural exports to Switzerland, but the Swiss government places a high
94:
Among the first Swiss visitors to China were Jesuit missionaries in the 17th century. Their watches were popular with the Qing court and as a result a few Swiss watchmakers began exporting watches to China. However, it was only with the popularity of chinoiserie in the 18th century that economic
149:
Until China established diplomatic relations with France in 1964, Switzerland was the only country in central and southern Europe to have a
Chinese Embassy. As a result, the PRC's Embassy in Bern and the Consulate in Geneva were in charge of China's political and economic relations with France,
238:
The gap between the
Western liberal model and China's authoritarian state capitalism will widen further. Despite the fact that China's threat to the world had not been visible in Switzerland, reports on the administration's disinformation campaigns, censorship and political repression of its
170:
Swiss firms have been investing in China substantially over the last decade. There are approximately 300 Swiss firms with more than 700 branches operating in China with a total employment of 55,000 people. Chinese firms have a small but growing presence in
Switzerland as a base to expand in
120:
increased. Switzerland relinquished extraterritorial privileges in 1946 but relations between the two nations were distant, and
Switzerland was more interested in protecting its economic interests in China than in supporting the Nationalists in the Chinese Civil War. As a result, the Swiss
158:
in the late 1970s. Switzerland's trade with China is not in deficit as other industrialized nations trade with China. Two way trade between the two countries is growing at an annual rate of 20–30 percent. In 2007, Swiss exports were valued at 5.4 billion
98:
In the 19th century, Swiss merchants and missionaries profited from informal imperialism in
Switzerland and enjoyed the consular protection of other powers. Although the Swiss media tended to be critical of Western imperialism in China, even during the
112:
enjoying the same privileges as citizens of the imperial powers in China. Swiss exports to China included pocket and wrist watches, indigo, and textiles, while imports from China were dominated by silk and foodstuffs. After
2298:
487:
Stephan
Steinmann, Seldwyla im Wunderland: Schweizer im alten Shanghai (1842–1941): Eine Untersuchung ausländischer Präsenz im China der Kapitularverträge, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Zurich,
814:
2157:
175:. Chinese firms are not only entering markets for basic consumer goods such as textiles and shoes but also for chemical intermediates, pharmaceuticals, high technology parts, and telecommunications.
78:
officially began in 1918. Economic relations between the two nations grew substantially in the 21st century, although relations became somewhat strained around 2020 due to Swiss criticism of
243:
In October 2020, Switzerland signed a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and the recent developments in Hong Kong, delivered by Germany and denouncing China.
497:
Yvonne Boerlin-Brodbeck, "Chinoiserien in der deutschsprachigen Schweiz", in: Paul Hugger (ed.), China in der Schweiz: Zwei Kulturen in Kontakt, Zürich, 2005, pp. 27–40.
2427:
2308:
2405:
2375:
1232:
1132:
889:
921:
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994:
2182:
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659:
815:
Joint Statement on the Human Rights Situation in Xinjiang and the Recent Developments in Hong Kong, Delivered by Germany on Behalf of 39 Countries
710:
364:
A 'stock connect program' was approved in late July 2022 by Chinese and Swiss regulators. More than 10 Chinese companies will have access to the
905:
2420:
1070:
871:
462:
1110:
239:
opponents in Hong Kong and ethnic minorities in Tibet and Xinjiang marked the growing international perception of the threat posed by China.
182:
in 2013. Direct exports from Switzerland to China accounted for 22.8 billion in that deal, which was heralded as a "real milestone" by then
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740:
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28:
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1815:
1125:
969:
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1508:
300:
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620:
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252:
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Since 2010, China had been Switzerland's largest business partner in Asia, and its third largest globally. According to the
2763:
2558:
2553:
2273:
2269:
2079:
1773:
1731:
1674:
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Ariane Knüsel, "Small Country-Great Importance: Switzerland and the Chinese Presence in Europe during the 1950s and 1960s"
313:
224:
183:
83:
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2630:
2615:
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2568:
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1118:
561:
552:
Official diplomatic telegram on 17 January 1950 from President of the Swiss Confederation, Max Petitpierre, to Mao Zedong
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through global depositary receipts (GDRs). In 2022, the companies already raised about $ 1.5 billion for mainland China.
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2023:
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2711:
2701:
2671:
2661:
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2548:
2532:
2370:
1573:
1287:
706:
324:
276:, yet within 6 months, Swiss business confidence went from its highest recorded level to its lowest, similar to the
2721:
2716:
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2640:
2590:
2512:
2502:
2443:
2217:
1810:
1758:
1397:
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1197:
939:
638:
2726:
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2600:
2575:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2390:
2350:
2069:
1963:
1768:
1748:
1726:
1599:
1518:
1402:
1292:
277:
142:
79:
595:
2789:
2585:
2517:
2313:
2120:
1993:
1958:
1948:
1820:
1795:
1686:
1681:
1634:
1614:
1609:
1498:
1382:
1347:
1332:
1317:
1212:
129:
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1105:
2044:
1943:
1780:
1763:
1743:
1649:
1583:
1548:
1458:
1337:
1097:
722:
256:
2706:
2207:
2192:
2054:
2028:
1978:
1873:
1800:
1738:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1629:
1563:
1533:
1493:
1468:
1437:
1412:
1262:
1242:
1207:
1192:
1020:
437:
401:
Yufang Zhou, Die Exterritorialitätsrechte der Schweiz in China (1918–1946), Frankfurt am Main und Bern 2003
2099:
2018:
1983:
1953:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1908:
1898:
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1878:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1825:
1716:
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1639:
1604:
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1523:
1513:
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1422:
1392:
1377:
1362:
1352:
1342:
1307:
1302:
1257:
1227:
1202:
1177:
769:
231:
205:
663:
2832:
2328:
2202:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1973:
1968:
1938:
1913:
1903:
1883:
1830:
1805:
1664:
1624:
1619:
1553:
1543:
1483:
1478:
1432:
1427:
1367:
1322:
1282:
1272:
1182:
1148:
2094:
2084:
2064:
2003:
1933:
1837:
1785:
1753:
1721:
1669:
1644:
1528:
1488:
1407:
1357:
1312:
1297:
1277:
1267:
1247:
1187:
284:
201:
831:"Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA. A balanced, coherent and coordinated approach to China"
2283:
2278:
2177:
2074:
2049:
1691:
1659:
1654:
1558:
1503:
1417:
1327:
1222:
2303:
945:
773:
702:
609:
China in Global Governance of Intellectual Property: Implications for Global Distributive Justice
514:
Framing China: Media Images and Diplomatic Debates in Britain, the USA and Switzerland, 1900-1950
155:
104:
787:
574:
2385:
2212:
2197:
2162:
2152:
1790:
117:
858:
167:. The same year, China was already Switzerland's top trading partner in Asia, ahead of Japan.
2115:
193:
179:
164:
150:
Italy, Germany, and other countries. China-Swiss economic relations have accelerated since
940:"Mystery in the Alps: A Chinese Family, a Swiss Inn and the World's Most Expensive Weapon"
8:
2363:
2333:
2293:
2167:
843:'Free Trade Agreement Between the Swiss Confederation and the People's Republic of China'
726:
197:
2858:
612:
517:
365:
335:
Relations improved again in 2024, with a state visit to Switzerland by Chinese Premier
212:
138:
2358:
2345:
616:
531:
273:
108:
2819:
521:
352:
260:
1046:"Erweiterung des Freihandels China könnte bei Menschenrechten teilweise einlenken"
2870:
2323:
2288:
745:
685:
642:
304:
121:
government was the fifth Western nation to recognize the PRC on 17 January 1950.
100:
2318:
1071:"Chinese Companies Flock to Switzerland to Raise Money With New Stock Listings"
344:
308:
272:
cooperation was illustrated by the full recovery of the growth lost due to the
172:
2880:
151:
2846:
340:
113:
890:'Switzerland helps China Inc. satisfy its expansion for overseas listings'
320:
2482:
2438:
348:
186:
160:
63:
2865:
635:
323:
suspected of operating a spy ring directed at a nearby airfield hosting
526:
995:"China Announces Visa-Free Treatment to Switzerland and FTA Upgrade"
922:"Western companies drawn to China’s lunar research station project"
792:
689:
660:"SwissBanking – China and Switzerland: A longstanding relationship"
336:
209:
413:"China Allows Visa-Free Travel From Four More European Countries"
288:
1021:"China, Switzerland to start talks for FTA upgrade ASAP-Xinhua"
906:"Swiss Watch Exports Jump Again in June as Demand Stays Strong"
872:"China-Swiss trade talks stall over rights issues – newspapers"
463:"China-Swiss trade talks stall over rights issues - newspapers"
438:"China, Switzerland to start talks for FTA upgrade ASAP-Xinhua"
1073:. Cheng, Evelyn (1 August 2022). CNBC. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
2172:
1143:
575:
https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004388123/BP000004.xml
52:
1090:
Bilateral relations Switzerland–China (Swiss administration)
741:"The 53 countries supporting China's crackdown on Hong Kong"
723:"Fresh progress in China-Switzerland financial cooperation"
636:
Swiss free trade deal underscores China's globalisation: Li
319:
In 2023, Swiss authorities raided a Chinese-owned hotel in
134:
145:
and the other international organisations in Switzerland.
550:
2830:
970:"WEF 2024: Swiss president welcomes Chinese premier"
776:, September 2020 (page visited on 14 November 2020).
729:, 21 January 2015 (page visited on 24 January 2015).
339:
in January, where he was greeted by Swiss President
938:
686:China seals first free-trade deal with Switzerland
657:First European country after Iceland according to
283:In 2022, Switzerland called on China to close the
2878:
788:"Quelle stratégie suisse envers la Chine ?"
713:, 24 May 2013 (page visited on 25 January 2015).
692:, 24 May 2013 (page visited on 25 January 2015).
857:Casas, Tomas and Musy, Nicolas and Xiao, Zhen,
785:
711:Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich
280:and the lifting of the Swiss peg to the Euro.
2421:
1126:
861:(12 September 2022). Retrieved 17 April 2023.
817:, United States Mission to the United Nations
223:In June 2020, Switzerland openly opposed the
967:
410:
2341:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
287:where at least one million ethnic minority
2428:
2414:
2142:
1133:
1119:
968:swissinfo.ch, S. W. I. (15 January 2024).
827:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA
383:List of diplomatic missions in Switzerland
859:"The Swiss Business in China Survey 2022"
525:
95:interest in China spread in Switzerland.
411:swissinfo.ch, S. W. I. (19 March 2024).
128:
1160:
833:(19 March 2021). Accessed 17 April 2023
611:. Palgrave Socio-Legal Studies series.
2879:
738:
511:
301:State Secretariat for Economic Affairs
124:
2815:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
2409:
2234:
2141:
1159:
1114:
703:"The Sino-Swiss Free Trade Agreement"
606:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
253:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
786:Frédéric Koller (14 November 2020).
507:
505:
503:
314:International Lunar Research Station
84:2020 Hong Kong national security law
562:Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland
378:Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland
312:exploration in connection with the
13:
2897:Bilateral relations of Switzerland
2806:Diplomatic missions of Switzerland
2246:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
770:Swiss Federal Intelligence Service
676:(page visited on 25 January 2015).
600:
580:
395:
232:Swiss Federal Intelligence Service
80:China's persecution of the Uyghurs
14:
2908:
2371:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
1233:Congo, Democratic Republic of the
1080:
707:Center for Security Studies (CSS)
596:Two-way trade blossoms with China
500:
325:Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
2864:
2852:
2840:
2481:
2444:Foreign relations of Switzerland
2437:
1142:
359:
57:
46:
27:
2391:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
2299:Dates of diplomatic recognition
1106:Embassy of China in Switzerland
1098:Embassy of Switzerland in China
1064:
1038:
1013:
987:
961:
931:
915:
899:
882:
864:
851:
836:
820:
808:
779:
774:"La sécurité de la Suisse 2020"
760:
732:
716:
695:
679:
651:
629:
278:2015 Chinese stock market crash
225:Hong Kong national security law
178:China and Switzerland signed a
143:United Nations Office at Geneva
2314:Foreign relations of Hong Kong
567:
544:
491:
481:
455:
430:
404:
1:
2235:
888:K KAWASE (10 February 2023).
388:
215:arrangements in Switzerland.
2892:Bilateral relations of China
2270:Diplomatic missions of China
739:Lawler, Dave (2 July 2020).
347:reports, the PRC is seeking
291:were reportedly being held.
192:In January 2015, during the
7:
2887:China–Switzerland relations
2258:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
371:
307:producers, electronics and
206:memorandum of understanding
76:China–Switzerland relations
22:China–Switzerland relations
10:
2913:
2329:Political status of Taiwan
1149:Foreign relations of China
257:People's Republic of China
89:
2798:
2777:
2756:
2740:
2649:
2541:
2490:
2479:
2450:
2241:
2230:
2148:
2137:
2108:
2037:
1846:
1592:
1446:
1170:
1166:
1155:
896:. Accessed 17 April 2023.
848:. Accessed 17 April 2023.
349:easier temporary movement
285:Xinjiang internment camps
116:, Swiss criticism of the
69:
56:
45:
35:
26:
2355:Major historical splits
2279:Belt and Road Initiative
1218:Central African Republic
1052:(in German). 2 July 2024
912:. Accessed 25 July 2023.
648:(retrieved 26 May 2013).
641:16 February 2015 at the
208:on the establishment of
133:The embassy of China in
2304:Foreign policy of China
2218:China and the Antarctic
2183:China–Japan–South Korea
946:The Wall Street Journal
928:. Accessed 9 July 2023.
725:, press release of the
607:Cheng, Wenting (2023).
512:Knüsel, Ariane (2012).
330:
294:
266:
246:
230:In September 2020, the
218:
105:Chinese Communist Party
2778:Multilateral relations
2386:Wolf warrior diplomacy
2213:Arctic policy of China
2153:BCIM Economic Corridor
2143:Multilateral relations
1238:Congo, Republic of the
241:
202:People's Bank of China
146:
118:Nationalist government
2309:Foreign Relations Law
2284:China's peaceful rise
1373:São Tomé and Príncipe
236:
132:
1816:United Arab Emirates
194:World Economic Forum
180:free trade agreement
2334:Chinese unification
2294:Confucius Institute
1831:Northern Domination
1569:Trinidad and Tobago
1454:Antigua and Barbuda
1161:Bilateral relations
999:China Briefing News
727:Swiss National Bank
467:Reuters News Agency
198:Swiss National Bank
137:. China also has a
125:Bilateral relations
23:
18:Bilateral relations
2508:Dominican Republic
1509:Dominican Republic
613:Palgrave Macmillan
518:Ashgate Publishing
366:SIX Swiss Exchange
147:
139:diplomatic mission
21:
2828:
2827:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2381:Theater diplomacy
2346:Stadium diplomacy
2266:
2254:
2251:General Secretary
2226:
2225:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
1253:Equatorial Guinea
1001:. 16 January 2024
622:978-3-031-24369-1
537:978-1-4094-2559-5
527:10.5167/UZH-64355
353:service providers
274:COVID-19 pandemic
109:Chinese Civil War
73:
72:
2904:
2869:
2868:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2820:Protecting power
2485:
2442:
2441:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2351:String of Pearls
2263:Foreign Minister
2260:
2248:
2232:
2231:
2139:
2138:
2080:Papua New Guinea
1168:
1167:
1157:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
974:SWI swissinfo.ch
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
942:
935:
929:
919:
913:
908:(July 20, 2023)
903:
897:
886:
880:
879:
868:
862:
855:
849:
840:
834:
824:
818:
812:
806:
805:
803:
801:
783:
777:
768:
764:
758:
757:
755:
753:
736:
730:
720:
714:
701:Marc Lanteigne,
699:
693:
683:
677:
675:
673:
671:
662:. Archived from
655:
649:
633:
627:
626:
604:
598:
593:
578:
571:
565:
559:database of the
548:
542:
541:
529:
509:
498:
495:
489:
485:
479:
478:
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453:
452:
450:
448:
434:
428:
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425:
423:
417:SWI swissinfo.ch
408:
402:
399:
163:or 5.36 billion
156:economic reforms
61:
60:
50:
49:
31:
24:
20:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2901:
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2875:
2863:
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2824:
2794:
2773:
2752:
2736:
2645:
2537:
2486:
2477:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2404:
2395:
2324:Panda diplomacy
2289:Chinese Century
2237:
2222:
2144:
2125:
2104:
2090:Solomon Islands
2033:
1842:
1588:
1442:
1162:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1025:english.news.cn
1019:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
993:
992:
988:
978:
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962:
952:
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937:
936:
932:
920:
916:
904:
900:
887:
883:
870:
869:
865:
856:
852:
841:
837:
825:
821:
813:
809:
799:
797:
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780:
766:
765:
761:
751:
749:
737:
733:
721:
717:
700:
696:
684:
680:
669:
667:
666:on 5 April 2016
658:
656:
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643:Wayback Machine
634:
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442:english.news.cn
436:
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362:
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305:lithium battery
297:
269:
249:
221:
184:Swiss President
127:
107:victory in the
101:Boxer Rebellion
92:
62:
58:
51:
47:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2910:
2900:
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878:. 30 May 2022.
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469:. 30 May 2022
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2473:South Africa
2116:Soviet Union
2029:Vatican City
2013:
1811:Turkmenistan
1759:Saudi Arabia
1398:South Africa
1388:Sierra Leone
1198:Burkina Faso
1095:(in English)
1087:(in English)
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1049:
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1024:
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
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910:swissinfo.ch
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798:. Retrieved
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750:. Retrieved
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668:. Retrieved
664:the original
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471:. Retrieved
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341:Viola Amherd
334:
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161:Swiss francs
148:
114:World War II
97:
93:
75:
74:
15:
2859:Switzerland
2626:South Korea
2621:Philippines
2606:North Korea
2203:Third World
2168:Arab League
2070:New Zealand
2014:Switzerland
1964:Netherlands
1769:South Korea
1749:Philippines
1727:North Korea
1600:Afghanistan
1519:El Salvador
1403:South Sudan
1293:Ivory Coast
1103:(in German)
800:14 November
796:(in French)
767:(in French)
351:of Chinese
187:Ueli Maurer
64:Switzerland
2881:Categories
2764:Yugoslavia
2559:Bangladesh
2554:Azerbaijan
2121:Yugoslavia
2060:Micronesia
1994:San Marino
1959:Montenegro
1949:Luxembourg
1821:Uzbekistan
1796:Tajikistan
1687:Kyrgyzstan
1682:Kazakhstan
1635:East Timor
1615:Bangladesh
1610:Azerbaijan
1499:Costa Rica
1383:Seychelles
1348:Mozambique
1333:Mauritania
1318:Madagascar
1213:Cape Verde
894:nikkei.com
846:unctad.org
670:25 January
389:References
261:green tech
165:US dollars
2768:NN States
2748:Australia
2631:Sri Lanka
2616:Palestine
2581:Indonesia
2569:Hong Kong
2498:Argentina
2236:Diplomacy
2178:Caribbean
2045:Australia
1944:Lithuania
1781:Sri Lanka
1764:Singapore
1744:Palestine
1650:Indonesia
1584:Venezuela
1549:Nicaragua
1459:Argentina
1338:Mauritius
321:Unterbäch
204:signed a
2871:Politics
2682:Holy See
2611:Pakistan
2596:Malaysia
2523:Suriname
2491:Americas
2376:Treaties
2274:in China
2055:Kiribati
1979:Portugal
1874:Bulgaria
1801:Thailand
1739:Pakistan
1712:Mongolia
1707:Maldives
1702:Malaysia
1630:Cambodia
1564:Suriname
1534:Honduras
1494:Colombia
1469:Barbados
1447:Americas
1438:Zimbabwe
1413:Tanzania
1263:Ethiopia
1243:Djibouti
1208:Cameroon
1193:Botswana
793:Le Temps
690:BBC News
639:Archived
372:See also
337:Li Qiang
316:(ILRS).
213:clearing
210:renminbi
200:and the
103:and the
82:and the
2833:Portals
2741:Oceania
2712:Romania
2702:Moldova
2672:Germany
2662:Denmark
2657:Austria
2549:Armenia
2533:Uruguay
2364:Albania
2198:Oceania
2158:BIMSTEC
2100:Vanuatu
2038:Oceania
2019:Ukraine
1984:Romania
1954:Moldova
1929:Ireland
1924:Iceland
1919:Hungary
1909:Germany
1899:Finland
1894:Denmark
1879:Croatia
1869:Belgium
1864:Belarus
1859:Austria
1854:Albania
1826:Vietnam
1774:History
1732:History
1717:Myanmar
1697:Lebanon
1675:history
1640:Georgia
1605:Armenia
1579:Uruguay
1539:Jamaica
1524:Grenada
1514:Ecuador
1474:Bolivia
1464:Bahamas
1423:Tunisia
1393:Somalia
1378:Senegal
1363:Nigeria
1353:Namibia
1343:Morocco
1308:Liberia
1303:Lesotho
1258:Eritrea
1228:Comoros
1203:Burundi
1178:Algeria
876:Reuters
709:of the
555:in the
289:Uyghurs
141:to the
90:History
2722:Serbia
2717:Russia
2707:Norway
2692:Kosovo
2677:Greece
2667:France
2650:Europe
2641:Turkey
2591:Israel
2513:Mexico
2503:Canada
2451:Africa
2359:Soviet
2163:Africa
2009:Sweden
1999:Serbia
1989:Russia
1974:Poland
1969:Norway
1939:Kosovo
1914:Greece
1904:France
1884:Cyprus
1847:Europe
1806:Turkey
1791:Taiwan
1665:Israel
1625:Brunei
1620:Bhutan
1554:Panama
1544:Mexico
1484:Canada
1479:Brazil
1433:Zambia
1428:Uganda
1368:Rwanda
1323:Malawi
1283:Guinea
1273:Gambia
1183:Angola
1171:Africa
1056:5 July
1030:5 July
1005:5 July
979:5 July
953:18 May
752:3 July
619:
534:
473:4 July
447:5 July
422:5 July
327:jets.
196:, the
173:Europe
2847:China
2727:Spain
2687:Italy
2636:Syria
2601:Nepal
2576:India
2564:China
2468:Libya
2463:Kenya
2458:Egypt
2173:BRICS
2095:Tonga
2085:Samoa
2065:Nauru
2004:Spain
1934:Italy
1838:Yemen
1786:Syria
1754:Qatar
1722:Nepal
1670:Japan
1645:India
1529:Haiti
1489:Chile
1408:Sudan
1358:Niger
1313:Libya
1298:Kenya
1278:Ghana
1268:Gabon
1248:Egypt
1188:Benin
746:Axios
557:Dodis
53:China
2790:NATO
2586:Iran
2542:Asia
2518:Peru
2075:Niue
2050:Fiji
1692:Laos
1660:Iraq
1655:Iran
1593:Asia
1559:Peru
1504:Cuba
1418:Togo
1328:Mali
1223:Chad
1058:2024
1032:2024
1007:2024
981:2024
955:2024
926:SCMP
802:2020
754:2020
672:2015
617:ISBN
532:ISBN
488:1998
475:2024
449:2024
424:2024
331:2024
295:2023
267:2022
247:2021
219:2020
135:Bern
522:doi
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