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China–Nepal border

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900: 978: 912: 126: 42: 960: 150: 969: 951: 924: 135: 206: 885: 313:. The committee comprised Deputy Director General of the Survey Department Sushil Dangol, Senior Superintendent of Nepal Police Umesh Raj Joshi, Senior Superintendent of Armed Police Force Pradip Kumar Pal, Joint Director of National Investigation Department Kishor Kumar Shrestha and Home Ministry Secretary Acharya. This team submitted its report on 26 September which brought the conclusion of claim being truth. It suggested making a joint force for dispute resolution. 53: 1233:: "The exact number of territorial disputes has never been ascertained, but as many as 20 sectors may have been involved. The most serious disputes were located at Rasu (north of Katmandu), Kimathanka in the east, Nara Pass, Tingribode near Mustang, Mount Everest, and the Nelu River. Most of these disputes were settled in favor of Nepal, although several favored China." 1317:
The Daily Telegraph: Nepalese politicians have said that Chinese soldiers annexed more than 150 hectares of land in five areas near the border it shares with China, including by diverting the flow of rivers to claim the previously submerged land. Can the foreign ministry please comment on this? Wang
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In 1950-51 China annexed Tibet, and thereby inherited the somewhat confused situation along the boundary. On 21 March 1960 a border treaty was signed which recognised the "traditional customary line" and created a joint boundary commission to delimit a more precise border. Having completed their
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In its report, passed to the BBC, the group found that surveillance activities by Chinese security forces had restricted religious activities on the Nepalese side of the border in a place called Lalungjong. ... In the same area, it found China was building a fence around a border pillar, and
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near the western tripoint, while not widely accessible have been used for local trade between China and Nepal for many years. Some of those crossings have become so important for local trade that in 2008, when Chinese tightened its border control during the
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attempting to construct a canal and a road on the Nepalese side of the border. But the taskforce did find that Chinese buildings originally thought to have been constructed inside Nepal had, in fact, been built on the Chinese side of the border.
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In November 2020, Nepali politicians claimed China had annexed more than 150 hectares of Nepalese land. The Nepali government in September 2021 formed a team under Home Ministry Joint Secretary Jaya Narayan Acharya to study dispute in
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In early 2022, a Nepali government report was leaked. The report indicated the previously alleged buildings were on Chinese side, but found that China has built fences, a canal, and a road that encroached on Nepali soil.
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the new border crossing from Kyirong, Tibet to Rasuwaghadi, Nepal. Though this border crossing has NOT been opened to foreign travelers yet, this route has been open to traders from Nepal and China for much of the past
1837: 1379: 899: 265:. Though various Nepali-Tibetan treaties were signed in the 18th-19th centuries, these concerned the ownership of often vaguely-defined territories rather than with delimiting a precise boundary. 249:
The border region has historically existed at the edges of various Nepali, Indian and Tibetan kingdoms. Cross-border trade between Nepalis and Tibetans has existed for centuries, for example in
374:(Rasuwagadhi) was opened for commerce and then for foreign nationals from 2017. In addition, this border crossing is being considered for a future rail crossing between the two countries. 1575:
Kodari-Khasa has been in operation since 1968 for the transaction of trade and commerce. The second commercial border-point is the Rasuwagadhi-Kerung, which has come into use recently.
1255: 229:, before turning to the south-east at the Lapche Pass. It then proceeds in that general direction over various mountains crests in the Himalayan range, including Mount Everest, Mount 1242: 185:, the world's highest mountain. The boundaries of this particular border have changed dramatically over time, especially when considering relatively recent events such as the 1667:
Hilsa is one of the six border points Nepal and China had agreed to open for international trade when former Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jibao visited Kathmandu in 2012.
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work, a final boundary treaty was signed on 5 October 1961. The border was then demarcated on the ground with pillars, and a final protocol signed on 23 January 1963.
186: 1278: 197:" in 1960, both of which formally recognised Tibet as a part of China and confirmed the limits of the countries of China and Nepal as they are known today. 1479: 355:, to a total of six official ports. Three of the ports are designated as international ports, while three others are only designated for bilateral trade. 911: 1330: 1033: 827: 755: 687: 613: 546: 473: 1871: 1621: 1588: 1120: 1405: 1318:
Wenbin: Were you referring to The Daily Telegraph's report? Follow-up: Yes. Wang Wenbin: The report you cited is a completely unfounded rumor.
1198: 442: 1263: 1160: 194: 109: 93: 237:, as passes such as the Manja, Thau, Marima, Pindu, Gyala, Lajing and Popti Passes. It terminates at the eastern tripoint with India on 2185: 2030: 923: 1864: 1304: 890: 1680: 317: 1652: 1707: 1161:"A Himalayan Border Trilogy: The Political Economies of Transport Infrastructure and Disaster Relief between China and Nepal" 367: 1560: 1129: 1820: 1729: 1043: 297:'s visit to China in 2015, India and China agreed to open a trading post in Lipulekh, raising objections from Nepal. 280: 1695:
Starvation looms large in the northern parts of Sankhuwasabha district after China closed the Kimathanka check post
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A cross-border railroad link to the Rasuwagadhi area in Nepal has already been discussed between the two countries.
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lead team had submitted report on same asking to bring back Nepalese land. This matter was raised and supported by
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stating that 'it violates Nepal's sovereign rights over the disputed territory'. After Indian prime minister
1380:"China responsible if anything happens to me: Nepal politician who accused Beijing of encroaching territory" 2101: 2056: 1910: 929: 191:
Agreement on Maintaining Friendly Relations between the People’s Republic of China and the Kingdom of Nepal
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Agreement on Maintaining Friendly Relations between the People’s Republic of China and the Kingdom of Nepal
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in 1949. However, some of the most significant developments of modern times would be the signing of the "
1751: 177:. It is 1,389 kilometres (863 mi) in length and runs in a northwest–southeast direction along the 289:. In 2015, the Nepalese parliament objected to the agreement between India and China to trade through 2239: 2234: 2171: 2106: 2086: 2016: 1431:"NC leader Shahi asks China to produce evidence to prove it has not encroached upon Nepali territory" 306: 1596: 1133: 2121: 2091: 1541:[China-Nepal Agreement on Port of Entry] (in Chinese). Chinese Embassy in Nepal. 2012-01-14 1210: 285:
The western China–Nepal–India tripoint is disputed between Nepal and India since 1990s as part of
2140: 2111: 2061: 1456:"Nidhi slams Deuba for not including MCC and border dispute with China in common minimum program" 166: 1354: 1176: 1059:
Adhikari, Monalisa (2012). "Between the Dragon and the Elephant: Nepal's Neutrality Conundrum".
977: 2208: 2066: 734: 666: 222: 162: 1808: 2081: 991: 2145: 1538: 387: 336: 321: 1305:"Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin's Regular Press Conference on November 3, 2020" 1010: 225:. It then proceeds south-east to the Urai Pass and then north-east, briefly utilising the 8: 2152: 959: 1279:"Lipulekh dispute: UCPN (M) writes to PM Koirala, Indian PM Modi & Chinese Prez Xi" 1068: 806: 286: 125: 1816: 1430: 1168: 1039: 662: 814: 742: 2039: 525: 332: 149: 1972: 802: 592: 325: 968: 950: 1938: 1933: 1856: 1656: 1504: 600: 533: 452: 310: 1090: 2223: 1172: 842: 829: 770: 757: 702: 689: 674: 628: 615: 561: 548: 488: 475: 460: 352: 294: 238: 226: 182: 1480:"Border dispute issue with China raised at Congress senior leaders' meeting" 1455: 1929: 1916: 1086: 596: 588: 448: 382: 205: 134: 1355:"संयुक्त संयन्‍त्रमार्फत हुम्लाको नेपाल-चीन सीमा समस्या समाधान गर्न सुझाव" 1942: 1925: 1920: 521: 456: 378: 371: 218: 1622:"China Wants To Stretch Rail Network All The Way To Touch Bihar: Report" 1072: 905:
View across the border at PLA border output from Lo Manthang near Korala
1963: 1849: 1650: 730: 391: 1997: 234: 178: 1331:"Government team to visit Humla to study Nepal-China border dispute" 2163: 2008: 1980: 1976: 1967: 810: 796: 738: 398:, the latest border crossing to open, started operations in 2023. 290: 370:
has been in operation since 1968. In 2014, the border crossing at
1902: 670: 653: 359: 1946: 1906: 1307:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China 657: 515: 395: 363: 258: 230: 1813:
Beijing's Power and China's Borders: Twenty Neighbors in Asia
1681:"China seals border, villages on Nepali side face starvation" 214: 174: 170: 58: 47: 1811:, in Bruce Elleman; Stephen Kotkin; Clive Schofield (eds.), 1406:"NC lawmaker-led team reports Chinese encroachment in Humla" 944:
and Operational Navigation Chart, middle/late 20th century:
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The border starts in the west at the western tripoint with
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Nepal objects to India-China trade pact via Lipu-Lekh Pass
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Chinese port-of-entry building at Gyirong–Rasuwa crossing
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Prithvi Man Shrestha; Jaya Bahadur Rokaya (2016-03-24).
1230: 1118: 1095:, School of Oriental and African Studies, pp. 16–17 1558: 940:
Historical maps of the border from west to east in the
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faced food shortages due to disruption of local trade.
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Kalapani territory § Kalapani dispute (1998–2019)
1256:"Resolve Lipu-Lekh Pass dispute: House panel to govt" 1154: 1152: 1122:
International Boundary Study - China – Nepal Boundary
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Mount Everest, as seen from Ronguk monastery in Tibet
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Sino-Indian War: Border Clash: October–November 1962
1708:"Beijing to reopen fourth border point with Nepal" 1149: 2221: 1886: 1730:"Korala check point opens for all Mustang folks" 1276: 1505:"China encroaching along Nepal border - report" 1836: 1580: 1092:The Indian checkposts, Lipu Lekh, and Kalapani 2179: 2024: 1872: 1644: 351:In 2012, Nepal and China agreed to open new 195:Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship 110:Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship 94:Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship 1848:] (in Chinese). 1961-10-05 – via 1248: 1031: 2186: 2172: 2031: 2017: 1879: 1865: 1678: 1561:"Nepal-China Seven Border Crossing-points" 1809:"China–Nepal Border: Potential Hot Spot?" 1761:. Vol. XXVIII, no. 7. July 2016 1614: 1270: 1653:"Nepal, China rush to open Hilsa border" 1190: 1132:, US Department of State, archived from 1058: 402:Ports of Entry According to 2012 Treaty 204: 148: 1732:. The Himalayan Times. 14 November 2023 1586: 1502: 1119:Office of the Geographer (1965-05-30), 272: 2222: 1806: 1559:Buddhi Narayan Shrestha (2015-11-29). 1533: 1531: 1529: 1403: 1158: 2167: 2012: 1860: 1815:, Taylor and Francis, pp. 205–, 1428: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1085: 143:Chinese and Nepalese boundary markers 2193: 2038: 1503:Bristow, Michael (8 February 2022). 1453: 1302: 1196: 175:Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal 16:International boundary in South Asia 1526: 1130:Bureau of Intelligence and Research 346: 13: 1800: 1710:. Kathmandu Post. 12 November 2023 1245:, The Economic Times, 9 June 2015. 1099: 875:Border crossings from west to east 14: 2256: 1829: 1780:"Kodari Checkpoint To Open Today" 1679:Budhathoki, Kishor (2008-06-04). 1277:Ekantipur Report (July 9, 2015). 377:Other crossings, like the one at 335:who was Deputy Prime minister in 1539:"中华人民共和国政府和尼泊尔政府关于边境口岸及其管理制度的协定" 1303:Wang, Wenbin (3 November 2020). 976: 967: 958: 949: 922: 910: 898: 883: 133: 124: 51: 40: 1772: 1744: 1722: 1700: 1672: 1589:"Tibet Nepal Border Closedsalt" 1552: 1496: 1472: 1447: 1422: 1397: 1372: 1347: 1323: 1296: 1231:Office of the Geographer (1965) 1061:Indian Journal of Asian Affairs 1454:Setopati, Prashanna Pokharel. 1262:, 28 June 2018, archived from 1236: 1224: 1079: 1052: 1025: 1003: 942:International Map of the World 932:at the Zhangmu–Kodari crossing 893:near the Burang–Hilsa crossing 857:5,095 m (16,700 ft) 720:5,150 m (16,900 ft) 646:5,230 m (17,200 ft) 576:4,620 m (15,200 ft) 506:4,720 m (15,500 ft) 503:3,640 m (11,900 ft) 200: 1: 997: 862:Local trade currently exists 790:Local trade currently exists 785:2,248 m (7,400 ft) 717:1,760 m (5,800 ft) 643:1,850 m (6,100 ft) 509:Local trade currently exists 153:Map of the China-Nepal border 1846:China-Nepal Border Agreement 1159:Murton, Galen (March 2016). 930:Sino-Nepal Friendship Bridge 868: 358:The border crossing between 7: 1197:Eede, Joanna (2015-06-12). 1032:Van Tronder, Gerry (2018). 985: 318:Karnali Provincial Assembly 68:1,389 km (863 mi) 10: 2261: 1807:Tiwary, Chitra K. (2012), 1203:National Geographic Voices 1038:. Pen and Sword Military. 328:vice-president and former 320:party and former minister 278: 244: 181:mountain range, including 171:People's Republic of China 2199: 2130: 2046: 1990: 1956: 1895: 307:Namkha Rural Municipality 99: 87: 77: 72: 64: 35: 30: 21: 1759:Chinese Embassy in India 1165:Cross-Currents E-Journal 407:Treaty Name(Other Name) 795:Ri'og–Olangchung Gola ( 167:Tibet Autonomous Region 1587:Lobsang (2016-06-25). 735:Sankhuwasabha District 667:Sindhupalchok District 223:Sudurpashchim Province 210: 163:international boundary 154: 2245:International borders 1404:Sureis (2020-10-12). 992:China-Nepal relations 843:27.81667°N 87.73333°E 771:27.85833°N 87.42500°E 703:27.97333°N 85.96389°E 629:28.27917°N 85.37861°E 562:29.32333°N 83.98583°E 489:30.15333°N 81.33333°E 208: 152: 83:China–Nepal Agreement 2146:Frontier Closed Area 1784:The Spotlight Online 1384:www.timesnownews.com 1013:. CIA World Factbook 727:Chentang–Kimathanka 337:Second Dahal cabinet 322:Jeevan Bahadur Shahi 273:Humla border dispute 1685:The Himalayan Times 1565:Border Nepal Buddhi 1410:The Himalayan Times 1207:National Geographic 839: /  767: /  699: /  625: /  558: /  485: /  403: 193:" in 1956 and the " 187:Annexation of Tibet 2230:China–Nepal border 1888:China–Nepal border 1386:. 23 November 2020 848:27.81667; 87.73333 807:Taplejung District 776:27.85833; 87.42500 708:27.97333; 85.96389 634:28.27917; 85.37861 567:29.32333; 83.98583 494:30.15333; 81.33333 401: 368:Friendship Highway 287:Kalapani territory 211: 159:China–Nepal border 155: 88:Current shape 56:    22:China–Nepal border 2217: 2216: 2161: 2160: 2149: 2006: 2005: 1911:Friendship Bridge 1839:中华人民共和国和尼泊尔王国边界条约 1752:"News from China" 1593:The Land of Snows 1484:kathmandupost.com 1335:kathmandupost.com 1199:"Nomads of Dolpo" 866: 865: 118: 117: 2252: 2240:Borders of Nepal 2235:Borders of China 2194:Borders of Nepal 2188: 2181: 2174: 2165: 2164: 2143: 2040:Borders of China 2033: 2026: 2019: 2010: 2009: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1825: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1756: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1635: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1595:. 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Index

China
Nepal
Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship
Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship



international boundary
Tibet Autonomous Region
People's Republic of China
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Himalayan
Mount Everest
Annexation of Tibet
Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship

India
Tinkar Pass
Sudurpashchim Province
Karnali River
Makalu
Salasungo
Jongsong Peak
wool
tea
spices
salt
Kalapani territory § Kalapani dispute (1998–2019)
Kalapani territory
Lipulekh

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