Knowledge

Child-resistant packaging

Source đź“ť

2437: 17: 121:
Child-resistant packaging can be a problem for some aged individuals or people with disabilities. Regulations require designs to be tested to verify that most adults can access the package. Some jurisdictions allow pharmacists to provide medications in non-CR packages when there are no children in
29: 70:
has stated in a press release that "There is no such thing as child-proof packaging. So you shouldn't think of packaging as your primary line of defense. Rather, you should think of packaging, even child-resistant packaging, as your last line of defense."
575: 109:. Although child-resistant lids are not perfect, there is strong evidence that use of child-resistant lids has reduced child poisoning rates in the United States substantially. Coordination exists for improving 51:. It is required by regulation for prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, Nicotine Containing Electronic Cigarette devices or Refill containers that can contain Nicotine EUTPD 36.7 597: 279: 105:
the authority to regulate this area. Additions throughout the decades have increased the initial coverage to include other hazardous items, including chemicals regulated by the
693: 632:
de la Fuente, Javier; Bix, Laura (2010). "User-pack Interaction: Insights for Designing Inclusive Child-resistant Packaging". In Langdon, P.; Clarkson, P.; Robinson, P. (eds.).
141:
Often the CR requirements are met by package closures which require two dissimilar motions for opening. Hundreds of package designs are available for packagers to consider.
318: 666: 891: 541: 2472: 150: 106: 608: 241: 86:
A history of accidents involving children opening household packaging and ingesting the contents led the United States Congress to pass the
2025: 1935: 102: 87: 67: 689: 790: 649: 486: 476: 312: 273: 263: 302: 1337: 422: 846: 364: 2465: 2321: 815: 449: 168:
ASTM F2517-17 Standard Specification for Determination of Child Resistance of Portable Fuel Containers for Consumer Use
156:
ISO 13127 Packaging—Child resistant packaging—Mechanical test methods for reclosable child resistant packaging systems
47:
used to reduce the risk of children ingesting hazardous materials. This is often accomplished by the use of a special
2291: 1139: 776: 397:"New National Emergency Hotline Assessed; CPSC Joins in Launching Poison Prevention Week to Stop 30 Deaths Each Year" 2261: 396: 1995: 1849: 1694: 138:
is used to determine if aged individuals or people with disabilities have the ability to open the same packages.
2100: 2458: 2211: 1164: 598:"Perceptions and attitudes of people with disabilities and older adults about child-resistant drug packaging" 131: 1367: 2256: 2140: 1372: 1154: 134:
of packages with actual children, to determine if the packages can be opened. More recently, additional
1899: 213: 2354: 2316: 2246: 2236: 1174: 1034: 961: 510: 2241: 2110: 1709: 1129: 1099: 989: 2562: 2271: 1894: 1814: 1674: 1202: 839: 233: 341: 1990: 1699: 1402: 1134: 1114: 110: 2588: 2419: 2369: 2349: 2296: 1629: 1579: 1302: 1297: 956: 946: 921: 188: 153:
8317 Child-resistant packaging - Requirements and testing procedures for reclosable packages.
2389: 2251: 1779: 1094: 926: 8: 2276: 2085: 1884: 1724: 1604: 1064: 714: 568:"The use of a universal design methodology for developing child-resistant drug packaging" 2593: 2441: 2404: 2364: 2216: 2125: 2090: 2040: 1925: 1634: 1504: 1474: 1412: 1149: 1049: 1029: 1024: 931: 832: 741: 716: 533: 511:"Unintentional child poisoning risk: A review of causal factors and prevention studies" 2567: 2516: 2409: 2394: 2266: 2186: 2181: 2095: 2070: 2055: 2035: 2005: 1985: 1864: 1834: 1669: 1619: 1242: 1124: 1084: 966: 951: 906: 881: 786: 772: 746: 732: 645: 567: 482: 308: 269: 208: 193: 178: 537: 2424: 2414: 2231: 2060: 2015: 1975: 1965: 1829: 1744: 1524: 1422: 1317: 1292: 1207: 1159: 1104: 936: 901: 886: 871: 736: 728: 637: 525: 529: 2384: 2379: 2359: 2281: 2201: 2156: 2120: 2075: 2010: 1980: 1734: 1719: 1624: 1519: 1417: 1014: 911: 819: 135: 24:
with a child-resistant cap bearing the instruction "push down & turn to open"
641: 2344: 2339: 2311: 2161: 2135: 2130: 2020: 1940: 1930: 1844: 1819: 1789: 1749: 1564: 1499: 1442: 1347: 1332: 1312: 1222: 1074: 1069: 994: 426: 371: 198: 79:
The child-resistant locking closure for containers was invented in 1967 by Dr.
2582: 2557: 2521: 2301: 2196: 2166: 2115: 2105: 2050: 2030: 1839: 1809: 1754: 1479: 1342: 1089: 916: 896: 453: 94: 80: 812: 2511: 1945: 1874: 1804: 1794: 1784: 1769: 1704: 1609: 1489: 1469: 1462: 1452: 1447: 1352: 1277: 1247: 1212: 1179: 1079: 1054: 750: 91: 60: 2504: 2226: 2191: 2065: 1854: 1729: 1714: 1679: 1659: 1649: 1589: 1569: 1514: 1437: 1252: 1184: 1169: 1119: 1004: 715:
Bix, Laura; de la Fuente, Javier; Pimple, Kenneth D.; Kou, Eric (2009).
400: 2541: 2499: 2450: 2306: 2286: 2176: 2045: 1970: 1859: 1774: 1639: 1599: 1574: 1539: 1509: 1432: 1407: 1357: 1227: 1059: 1044: 1019: 999: 941: 183: 2531: 2481: 2399: 2206: 2000: 1889: 1879: 1869: 1824: 1799: 1644: 1529: 1484: 1427: 1194: 1039: 971: 855: 203: 52: 44: 165:
ASTM F3159, Consumer Safety Specification for Liquid Laundry Packets
2221: 2171: 2080: 1950: 1909: 1739: 1664: 1654: 1559: 1494: 1397: 1382: 1327: 1267: 1144: 1109: 1009: 717:"Is the test of senior friendly/child resistant packaging ethical?" 304:
Trade-offs: an introduction to economic reasoning and social issues
2536: 1960: 1955: 1904: 1614: 1362: 1217: 21: 2374: 1759: 1457: 1322: 1287: 1282: 1257: 1237: 813:
Jay M. Arena Papers at Duke University Medical Center Archives
1764: 1684: 1584: 1307: 478:
Fatal tradeoffs: public and private responsibilities for risk
824: 162:
D3475, Standard Classification for Child-Resistant Packages
28: 1594: 1534: 1272: 159: 98: 16: 1689: 1392: 1387: 1377: 1262: 1232: 452:. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Archived from 32:
Opening many C-R packages involves two dissimilar motions
802: 807: 769:
Packaging of Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare Products
234:"The Tobacco and Related Products Regulations 2016" 55:, and household chemicals. In some jurisdictions, 595: 2580: 892:Modified atmosphere/modified humidity packaging 761: 631: 425:. Canadian Medical Hall of Fame. Archived from 362: 2466: 840: 2026:Hazard analysis and critical control points 481:. Oxford University Press US. p. 235. 307:. University of Chicago Press. p. 98. 2473: 2459: 847: 833: 468: 342:"Child-resistant does not mean Childproof" 130:The regulations are based on protocols of 1936:Automatic identification and data capture 740: 692:. US Consumer Product Safety Commission. 669:. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission 667:"Testing procedure for special packaging" 450:"Poison Prevention Packaging Information" 294: 268:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 393. 255: 2480: 565: 508: 27: 15: 474: 103:U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission 88:Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 68:U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission 2581: 300: 261: 2454: 828: 696:from the original on 5 September 2015 547:from the original on October 21, 2018 399:(Press release). CPSC. Archived from 363:Smith, G; Barone, S (16 March 2005). 339: 116: 1338:Flexible intermediate bulk container 803:Institute of Packaging Professionals 783:Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology 447: 63:is also regulated for child safety. 13: 2322:Vertical form fill sealing machine 596:de la Fuente, Javier; Bix, Laura. 415: 282:from the original on 31 March 2017 14: 2605: 2292:Rotary wheel blow molding systems 1140:Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags 796: 2436: 2435: 2262:Mechanical brake stretch wrapper 733:10.1111/j.1369-7625.2009.00534.x 687: 664: 634:Designing Inclusive Interactions 1996:Electronic article surveillance 1850:Shock and vibration data logger 1695:Linear low-density polyethylene 808:Packaging Association of Canada 785:, John Wiley & Sons, 2009, 767:Lockhart, H., and Paine, F.A., 708: 681: 658: 625: 589: 578:from the original on 2020-10-09 559: 502: 321:from the original on 2017-03-31 244:from the original on 2017-03-31 125: 113:on requirements and protocols. 107:Environmental Protection Agency 2101:Radio-frequency identification 605:Journal for Patient Compliance 441: 389: 356: 340:Gaunt, Michael J. (May 2007). 333: 226: 1: 2212:Extended core stretch wrapper 1165:Single-serve coffee container 854: 690:"Poison Prevention Packaging" 574:. Michigan State University. 530:10.1080/02739615.2015.1124775 301:Winter, Harold (2005-05-01). 74: 1368:Insulated shipping container 762:General and cited references 219: 144: 7: 2257:Material-handling equipment 2141:Verification and validation 1373:Intermediate bulk container 1155:Self-heating food packaging 642:10.1007/978-1-84996-166-0_9 262:Sanbar, Shafeek S. (2007). 172: 10: 2610: 1900:Time temperature indicator 214:United States Pharmacopeia 2550: 2527:Child-resistant packaging 2489: 2433: 2355:Environmental engineering 2330: 2317:Turntable stretch wrapper 2247:Lineshaft roller conveyor 2237:Injection molding machine 2149: 1918: 1548: 1193: 1175:Toothpaste pump dispenser 1035:Disposable food packaging 980: 877:Child-resistant packaging 862: 448:CPSC (February 9, 2007). 37:Child-resistant packaging 2242:Label printer applicator 2111:Shearing (manufacturing) 1710:Low-density polyethylene 1130:Pharmaceutical packaging 1100:Low plastic water bottle 990:Alternative wine closure 475:Viscusi, W. Kip (1995). 2563:School bus crossing arm 2272:Orbital stretch wrapper 1895:Temperature data logger 1815:Pressure-sensitive tape 1675:Humidity indicator card 1203:Aerosol spray dispenser 111:international standards 1991:Die forming (plastics) 1700:Liquid packaging board 1403:Multilayered packaging 1135:Plastic milk container 1115:Optical disc packaging 566:de la Fuente, Javier. 518:Children's Health Care 509:Schwebel, D C (2017). 370:. CPSC. Archived from 365:"PPPA, Unit Packaging" 238:www.legislation.gov.uk 33: 25: 2420:Sustainable packaging 2370:Life-cycle assessment 2350:Closed-loop box reuse 2297:Seed-counting machine 1630:Corrugated fiberboard 1580:Biodegradable plastic 1303:Corrugated box design 957:Sustainable packaging 947:Shelf-ready packaging 922:Packaging engineering 189:Over-the-counter drug 31: 19: 2390:PET bottle recycling 2252:Logistics automation 1780:Plastic-coated paper 927:Resealable packaging 2442:Category: Packaging 2277:Packaging machinery 2086:Product development 1885:Tamper-evident band 1725:Modified atmosphere 1065:Foam food container 721:Health Expectations 636:. pp. 89–100. 456:on 19 December 2008 423:"Dr. Henri Breault" 403:on 12 December 2008 2405:Reusable packaging 2365:Industrial ecology 2126:Ultrasonic welding 2091:Production control 2041:Injection moulding 1926:Aseptic processing 1635:Corrugated plastic 1505:Steel and tin cans 1475:Shipping container 1413:Packet (container) 1150:Seasonal packaging 1050:Evidence packaging 1030:Currency packaging 1025:Cosmetic packaging 932:Reusable packaging 818:2013-03-08 at the 117:Difficulty opening 34: 26: 2576: 2575: 2568:Child safety seat 2517:Child safety lock 2448: 2447: 2410:Reverse logistics 2395:Plastic recycling 2267:Multihead weigher 2187:Cartoning machine 2182:Cap torque tester 2096:Quality assurance 2071:Plastic extrusion 2036:Induction sealing 2006:Extrusion coating 1865:Staple (fastener) 1835:Security printing 1670:Hot-melt adhesive 1243:Biodegradable bag 1085:Glass milk bottle 967:Tamper resistance 907:Package pilferage 882:Contract packager 791:978-0-470-08704-6 771:, 2006, Blackie, 651:978-1-84996-165-3 488:978-0-19-510293-2 314:978-0-226-90225-8 275:978-0-323-03753-2 209:Tamper resistance 194:Package pilferage 179:Child safety lock 132:performance tests 101:. This gave the 2601: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2452: 2451: 2439: 2438: 2425:Waste management 2415:Source reduction 2232:Industrial robot 2136:Vacuum packaging 2061:Package tracking 2016:Glass production 1976:Corona treatment 1966:Containerization 1830:Screw cap (wine) 1745:Oxygen scavenger 1208:Aluminium bottle 1160:Screw cap (wine) 1105:Luxury packaging 937:Reuse of bottles 902:Package delivery 887:Edible packaging 872:Active packaging 849: 842: 835: 826: 825: 755: 754: 744: 712: 706: 705: 703: 701: 685: 679: 678: 676: 674: 662: 656: 655: 629: 623: 622: 620: 619: 613: 607:. Archived from 602: 593: 587: 586: 584: 583: 563: 557: 556: 554: 552: 546: 515: 506: 500: 499: 497: 495: 472: 466: 465: 463: 461: 445: 439: 438: 436: 434: 419: 413: 412: 410: 408: 393: 387: 386: 384: 382: 376: 369: 360: 354: 353: 351: 349: 344:. Pharmacy Times 337: 331: 330: 328: 326: 298: 292: 291: 289: 287: 259: 253: 252: 250: 249: 230: 122:the same house. 2609: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2546: 2485: 2479: 2449: 2444: 2429: 2385:Paper recycling 2380:Packaging waste 2360:Glass recycling 2332: 2326: 2282:Pallet inverter 2202:Conveyor system 2157:Barcode printer 2145: 2121:Track and trace 2076:Plastic welding 2011:Flame treatment 1981:Curtain coating 1914: 1735:Nonwoven fabric 1720:Metallised film 1625:Container glass 1552: 1550: 1544: 1520:Tub (container) 1418:Padded envelope 1189: 1015:Case-ready meat 982: 976: 912:Package testing 864: 858: 853: 820:Wayback Machine 799: 764: 759: 758: 713: 709: 699: 697: 686: 682: 672: 670: 663: 659: 652: 630: 626: 617: 615: 611: 600: 594: 590: 581: 579: 572:Master's Thesis 564: 560: 550: 548: 544: 513: 507: 503: 493: 491: 489: 473: 469: 459: 457: 446: 442: 432: 430: 429:on 7 March 2012 421: 420: 416: 406: 404: 395: 394: 390: 380: 378: 377:on 22 July 2010 374: 367: 361: 357: 347: 345: 338: 334: 324: 322: 315: 299: 295: 285: 283: 276: 260: 256: 247: 245: 232: 231: 227: 222: 175: 147: 136:package testing 128: 119: 77: 12: 11: 5: 2607: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2478: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2455: 2446: 2445: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2345:Can collecting 2342: 2340:Biodegradation 2336: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2312:Tape dispenser 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2162:Barcode reader 2159: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2131:Vacuum forming 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2021:Graphic design 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1941:Blow fill seal 1938: 1933: 1931:Authentication 1928: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1845:Shock detector 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1820:Pump dispenser 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1790:Plastic pallet 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1750:Package handle 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1565:Aluminium foil 1562: 1556: 1554: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1500:Stand-up pouch 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1443:Plastic bottle 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1348:Folding carton 1345: 1340: 1335: 1333:Euro container 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1313:Disposable cup 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1223:Antistatic bag 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1075:Fuel container 1072: 1070:Food packaging 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 995:Ammunition box 992: 986: 984: 978: 977: 975: 974: 969: 964: 962:Tamper-evident 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 868: 866: 860: 859: 852: 851: 844: 837: 829: 823: 822: 810: 805: 798: 797:External links 795: 794: 793: 779: 763: 760: 757: 756: 727:(2): 430–437. 707: 680: 657: 650: 624: 588: 558: 524:(2): 109–130. 501: 487: 467: 440: 414: 388: 355: 332: 313: 293: 274: 265:Legal medicine 254: 224: 223: 221: 218: 217: 216: 211: 206: 201: 199:Pharmaceutical 196: 191: 186: 181: 174: 171: 170: 169: 166: 163: 157: 154: 146: 143: 127: 124: 118: 115: 90:, authored by 76: 73: 57:unit packaging 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2606: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2558:Child harness 2556: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2522:Childproofing 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2483: 2476: 2471: 2469: 2464: 2462: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2443: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2302:Shrink tunnel 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2197:Check weigher 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2167:Bottling line 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2116:Thermoforming 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2106:Roll slitting 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2051:Laser cutting 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2031:Hermetic seal 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1840:Security tape 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1810:Polypropylene 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1755:Packaging gas 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1480:Shipping tube 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1343:Flexible tank 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 985: 979: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 917:Package theft 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 897:Overpackaging 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 867: 861: 857: 850: 845: 843: 838: 836: 831: 830: 827: 821: 817: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 792: 788: 784: 780: 778: 777:0-7514-0167-6 774: 770: 766: 765: 752: 748: 743: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 711: 695: 691: 684: 668: 661: 653: 647: 643: 639: 635: 628: 614:on 2013-10-17 610: 606: 599: 592: 577: 573: 569: 562: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 512: 505: 490: 484: 480: 479: 471: 455: 451: 444: 428: 424: 418: 402: 398: 392: 373: 366: 359: 343: 336: 320: 316: 310: 306: 305: 297: 281: 277: 271: 267: 266: 258: 243: 239: 235: 229: 225: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 167: 164: 161: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 142: 139: 137: 133: 123: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 95:Frank E. Moss 93: 89: 84: 82: 81:Henri Breault 72: 69: 64: 62: 61:blister packs 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 30: 23: 18: 2589:Child safety 2526: 2512:Baby monitor 2482:Child safety 2331:Environment, 1946:Blow molding 1875:Stretch wrap 1805:Polyethylene 1795:Plastic wrap 1785:Plastic film 1770:Paper pallet 1705:Living hinge 1610:Coated paper 1490:Spray bottle 1470:Security bag 1463:Water sachet 1453:Salvage drum 1448:Retort pouch 1353:Glass bottle 1248:Blister pack 1213:Aluminum can 1180:Water bottle 1080:Gas cylinder 1055:Field ration 952:Shelf-stable 876: 782: 781:Yam, K. L., 768: 724: 720: 710: 698:. Retrieved 683: 671:. Retrieved 660: 633: 627: 616:. Retrieved 609:the original 604: 591: 580:. Retrieved 571: 561: 549:. Retrieved 521: 517: 504: 492:. Retrieved 477: 470: 458:. Retrieved 454:the original 443: 431:. Retrieved 427:the original 417: 405:. Retrieved 401:the original 391: 379:. Retrieved 372:the original 358: 346:. Retrieved 335: 323:. Retrieved 303: 296: 284:. Retrieved 264: 257: 246:. Retrieved 237: 228: 140: 129: 126:Requirements 120: 92:U.S. Senator 85: 78: 65: 56: 48: 41:CR packaging 40: 36: 35: 20:A bottle of 2227:Heat sealer 2192:Case sealer 2066:Papermaking 1986:Die cutting 1951:Calendering 1855:Shrink wrap 1730:Molded pulp 1715:Meat diaper 1680:Kraft paper 1660:Foam peanut 1650:Double seam 1620:Coextrusion 1590:Bubble wrap 1570:Bail handle 1515:Thermal bag 1438:Plastic bag 1253:Boil-in-bag 1185:Wine bottle 1170:Spray paint 1125:Popcorn bag 1120:Oyster pail 1005:Beer bottle 551:October 21, 460:19 December 433:28 February 43:is special 2583:Categories 2542:Pool fence 2307:Staple gun 2287:Palletizer 2177:Can seamer 2046:Lamination 1971:Converting 1860:Slip sheet 1775:Paperboard 1640:Cushioning 1600:Cellophane 1575:Bioplastic 1553:components 1540:Wooden box 1510:Tetra Brik 1433:Paper sack 1408:Multi-pack 1358:Gunny sack 1228:Bag-in-box 1195:Containers 1060:Flour sack 1045:Egg carton 1020:Coffee bag 1000:Banana box 942:Shelf life 618:2013-10-16 582:2013-10-16 494:6 November 325:6 November 286:6 November 248:2017-03-30 184:Childproof 75:Background 53:pesticides 49:safety cap 2594:Packaging 2532:Kiddy Bag 2400:Recycling 2207:Drum pump 2150:Machinery 2001:Extrusion 1919:Processes 1890:Tear tape 1880:Susceptor 1870:Strapping 1825:Screw cap 1800:Polyester 1645:Desiccant 1549:Materials 1530:Unit load 1485:Skin pack 1428:Paper bag 1298:Clamshell 1040:Drink can 972:Wrap rage 856:Packaging 700:21 August 673:21 August 220:Citations 204:Screw cap 145:Standards 45:packaging 2490:Domestic 2333:post-use 2222:Heat gun 2172:Calender 2081:Printing 1910:Velostat 1905:Tinplate 1740:Overwrap 1665:Gel pack 1655:Flip-top 1560:Adhesive 1495:Squround 1398:Mesh bag 1383:Jerrycan 1328:Envelope 1268:Bulk box 1145:Sand bag 1110:Milk bag 1095:Juicebox 1010:Box wine 983:packages 816:Archived 751:19650857 694:Archived 576:Archived 542:Archived 538:73912457 407:26 March 381:25 March 319:Archived 280:Archived 242:Archived 173:See also 59:such as 2537:Playpen 2505:Toddler 2484:devices 2056:Molding 1961:Coating 1956:Canning 1615:Coating 1605:Closure 1363:Inhaler 1218:Ampoule 1090:Growler 981:Product 863:General 742:5060504 348:3 March 22:aspirin 2551:Travel 2500:Infant 2440:  2375:Litter 2217:Filler 1760:Pallet 1458:Sachet 1323:Endcap 1288:Carton 1283:Carboy 1258:Bottle 1238:Barrel 865:topics 789:  775:  749:  739:  688:CPSC. 665:CPSC. 648:  536:  485:  311:  272:  1765:Paper 1685:Label 1585:BoPET 1308:Crate 612:(PDF) 601:(PDF) 545:(PDF) 534:S2CID 514:(PDF) 375:(PDF) 368:(PDF) 2496:Bed 1595:Bung 1535:Vial 1525:Tube 1423:Pail 1318:Drum 1293:Chub 1278:Case 1273:Cage 787:ISBN 773:ISBN 747:PMID 702:2015 675:2015 646:ISBN 553:2018 496:2010 483:ISBN 462:2008 435:2012 409:2009 383:2010 350:2009 327:2010 309:ISBN 288:2010 270:ISBN 160:ASTM 99:Utah 66:The 1690:Lid 1551:and 1393:Keg 1388:Jug 1378:Jar 1263:Box 1233:Bag 737:PMC 729:doi 638:doi 526:doi 151:ISO 97:of 39:or 2585:: 745:. 735:. 725:12 723:. 719:. 644:. 603:. 570:. 540:. 532:. 522:46 520:. 516:. 317:. 278:. 240:. 236:. 83:. 2474:e 2467:t 2460:v 848:e 841:t 834:v 753:. 731:: 704:. 677:. 654:. 640:: 621:. 585:. 555:. 528:: 498:. 464:. 437:. 411:. 385:. 352:. 329:. 290:. 251:.

Index


aspirin

packaging
pesticides
blister packs
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
Henri Breault
Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970
U.S. Senator
Frank E. Moss
Utah
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
Environmental Protection Agency
international standards
performance tests
package testing
ISO
ASTM
Child safety lock
Childproof
Over-the-counter drug
Package pilferage
Pharmaceutical
Screw cap
Tamper resistance
United States Pharmacopeia
"The Tobacco and Related Products Regulations 2016"
Archived
Legal medicine

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑