2437:
17:
121:
Child-resistant packaging can be a problem for some aged individuals or people with disabilities. Regulations require designs to be tested to verify that most adults can access the package. Some jurisdictions allow pharmacists to provide medications in non-CR packages when there are no children in
29:
70:
has stated in a press release that "There is no such thing as child-proof packaging. So you shouldn't think of packaging as your primary line of defense. Rather, you should think of packaging, even child-resistant packaging, as your last line of defense."
575:
109:. Although child-resistant lids are not perfect, there is strong evidence that use of child-resistant lids has reduced child poisoning rates in the United States substantially. Coordination exists for improving
51:. It is required by regulation for prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, Nicotine Containing Electronic Cigarette devices or Refill containers that can contain Nicotine EUTPD 36.7
597:
279:
105:
the authority to regulate this area. Additions throughout the decades have increased the initial coverage to include other hazardous items, including chemicals regulated by the
693:
632:
de la Fuente, Javier; Bix, Laura (2010). "User-pack
Interaction: Insights for Designing Inclusive Child-resistant Packaging". In Langdon, P.; Clarkson, P.; Robinson, P. (eds.).
141:
Often the CR requirements are met by package closures which require two dissimilar motions for opening. Hundreds of package designs are available for packagers to consider.
318:
666:
891:
541:
2472:
150:
106:
608:
241:
86:
A history of accidents involving children opening household packaging and ingesting the contents led the United States
Congress to pass the
2025:
1935:
102:
87:
67:
689:
790:
649:
486:
476:
312:
273:
263:
302:
1337:
422:
846:
364:
2465:
2321:
815:
449:
168:
ASTM F2517-17 Standard
Specification for Determination of Child Resistance of Portable Fuel Containers for Consumer Use
156:
ISO 13127 Packaging—Child resistant packaging—Mechanical test methods for reclosable child resistant packaging systems
47:
used to reduce the risk of children ingesting hazardous materials. This is often accomplished by the use of a special
2291:
1139:
776:
397:"New National Emergency Hotline Assessed; CPSC Joins in Launching Poison Prevention Week to Stop 30 Deaths Each Year"
2261:
396:
1995:
1849:
1694:
138:
is used to determine if aged individuals or people with disabilities have the ability to open the same packages.
2100:
2458:
2211:
1164:
598:"Perceptions and attitudes of people with disabilities and older adults about child-resistant drug packaging"
131:
1367:
2256:
2140:
1372:
1154:
134:
of packages with actual children, to determine if the packages can be opened. More recently, additional
1899:
213:
2354:
2316:
2246:
2236:
1174:
1034:
961:
510:
2241:
2110:
1709:
1129:
1099:
989:
2562:
2271:
1894:
1814:
1674:
1202:
839:
233:
341:
1990:
1699:
1402:
1134:
1114:
110:
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2419:
2369:
2349:
2296:
1629:
1579:
1302:
1297:
956:
946:
921:
188:
153:
8317 Child-resistant packaging - Requirements and testing procedures for reclosable packages.
2389:
2251:
1779:
1094:
926:
8:
2276:
2085:
1884:
1724:
1604:
1064:
714:
568:"The use of a universal design methodology for developing child-resistant drug packaging"
2593:
2441:
2404:
2364:
2216:
2125:
2090:
2040:
1925:
1634:
1504:
1474:
1412:
1149:
1049:
1029:
1024:
931:
832:
741:
716:
533:
511:"Unintentional child poisoning risk: A review of causal factors and prevention studies"
2567:
2516:
2409:
2394:
2266:
2186:
2181:
2095:
2070:
2055:
2035:
2005:
1985:
1864:
1834:
1669:
1619:
1242:
1124:
1084:
966:
951:
906:
881:
786:
772:
746:
732:
645:
567:
482:
308:
269:
208:
193:
178:
537:
2424:
2414:
2231:
2060:
2015:
1975:
1965:
1829:
1744:
1524:
1422:
1317:
1292:
1207:
1159:
1104:
936:
901:
886:
871:
736:
728:
637:
525:
529:
2384:
2379:
2359:
2281:
2201:
2156:
2120:
2075:
2010:
1980:
1734:
1719:
1624:
1519:
1417:
1014:
911:
819:
135:
24:
with a child-resistant cap bearing the instruction "push down & turn to open"
641:
2344:
2339:
2311:
2161:
2135:
2130:
2020:
1940:
1930:
1844:
1819:
1789:
1749:
1564:
1499:
1442:
1347:
1332:
1312:
1222:
1074:
1069:
994:
426:
371:
198:
79:
The child-resistant locking closure for containers was invented in 1967 by Dr.
2582:
2557:
2521:
2301:
2196:
2166:
2115:
2105:
2050:
2030:
1839:
1809:
1754:
1479:
1342:
1089:
916:
896:
453:
94:
80:
812:
2511:
1945:
1874:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1769:
1704:
1609:
1489:
1469:
1462:
1452:
1447:
1352:
1277:
1247:
1212:
1179:
1079:
1054:
750:
91:
60:
2504:
2226:
2191:
2065:
1854:
1729:
1714:
1679:
1659:
1649:
1589:
1569:
1514:
1437:
1252:
1184:
1169:
1119:
1004:
715:
Bix, Laura; de la Fuente, Javier; Pimple, Kenneth D.; Kou, Eric (2009).
400:
2541:
2499:
2450:
2306:
2286:
2176:
2045:
1970:
1859:
1774:
1639:
1599:
1574:
1539:
1509:
1432:
1407:
1357:
1227:
1059:
1044:
1019:
999:
941:
183:
2531:
2481:
2399:
2206:
2000:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1824:
1799:
1644:
1529:
1484:
1427:
1194:
1039:
971:
855:
203:
52:
44:
165:
ASTM F3159, Consumer Safety
Specification for Liquid Laundry Packets
2221:
2171:
2080:
1950:
1909:
1739:
1664:
1654:
1559:
1494:
1397:
1382:
1327:
1267:
1144:
1109:
1009:
717:"Is the test of senior friendly/child resistant packaging ethical?"
304:
Trade-offs: an introduction to economic reasoning and social issues
2536:
1960:
1955:
1904:
1614:
1362:
1217:
21:
2374:
1759:
1457:
1322:
1287:
1282:
1257:
1237:
813:
Jay M. Arena Papers at Duke
University Medical Center Archives
1764:
1684:
1584:
1307:
478:
Fatal tradeoffs: public and private responsibilities for risk
824:
162:
28:
1594:
1534:
1272:
159:
98:
16:
1689:
1392:
1387:
1377:
1262:
1232:
452:. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Archived from
32:
Opening many C-R packages involves two dissimilar motions
802:
807:
769:
234:"The Tobacco and Related Products Regulations 2016"
55:, and household chemicals. In some jurisdictions,
595:
2580:
892:Modified atmosphere/modified humidity packaging
761:
631:
425:. Canadian Medical Hall of Fame. Archived from
362:
2466:
840:
2026:Hazard analysis and critical control points
481:. Oxford University Press US. p. 235.
307:. University of Chicago Press. p. 98.
2473:
2459:
847:
833:
468:
342:"Child-resistant does not mean Childproof"
130:The regulations are based on protocols of
1936:Automatic identification and data capture
740:
692:. US Consumer Product Safety Commission.
669:. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
667:"Testing procedure for special packaging"
450:"Poison Prevention Packaging Information"
294:
268:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 393.
255:
2480:
565:
508:
27:
15:
474:
103:U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
88:Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970
68:U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
2581:
300:
261:
2454:
828:
696:from the original on 5 September 2015
547:from the original on October 21, 2018
399:(Press release). CPSC. Archived from
363:Smith, G; Barone, S (16 March 2005).
339:
116:
1338:Flexible intermediate bulk container
803:Institute of Packaging Professionals
783:Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology
447:
63:is also regulated for child safety.
13:
2322:Vertical form fill sealing machine
596:de la Fuente, Javier; Bix, Laura.
415:
282:from the original on 31 March 2017
14:
2605:
2292:Rotary wheel blow molding systems
1140:Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags
796:
2436:
2435:
2262:Mechanical brake stretch wrapper
733:10.1111/j.1369-7625.2009.00534.x
687:
664:
634:Designing Inclusive Interactions
1996:Electronic article surveillance
1850:Shock and vibration data logger
1695:Linear low-density polyethylene
808:Packaging Association of Canada
785:, John Wiley & Sons, 2009,
767:Lockhart, H., and Paine, F.A.,
708:
681:
658:
625:
589:
578:from the original on 2020-10-09
559:
502:
321:from the original on 2017-03-31
244:from the original on 2017-03-31
125:
113:on requirements and protocols.
107:Environmental Protection Agency
2101:Radio-frequency identification
605:Journal for Patient Compliance
441:
389:
356:
340:Gaunt, Michael J. (May 2007).
333:
226:
1:
2212:Extended core stretch wrapper
1165:Single-serve coffee container
854:
690:"Poison Prevention Packaging"
574:. Michigan State University.
530:10.1080/02739615.2015.1124775
301:Winter, Harold (2005-05-01).
74:
1368:Insulated shipping container
762:General and cited references
219:
144:
7:
2257:Material-handling equipment
2141:Verification and validation
1373:Intermediate bulk container
1155:Self-heating food packaging
642:10.1007/978-1-84996-166-0_9
262:Sanbar, Shafeek S. (2007).
172:
10:
2610:
1900:Time temperature indicator
214:United States Pharmacopeia
2550:
2527:Child-resistant packaging
2489:
2433:
2355:Environmental engineering
2330:
2317:Turntable stretch wrapper
2247:Lineshaft roller conveyor
2237:Injection molding machine
2149:
1918:
1548:
1193:
1175:Toothpaste pump dispenser
1035:Disposable food packaging
980:
877:Child-resistant packaging
862:
448:CPSC (February 9, 2007).
37:Child-resistant packaging
2242:Label printer applicator
2111:Shearing (manufacturing)
1710:Low-density polyethylene
1130:Pharmaceutical packaging
1100:Low plastic water bottle
990:Alternative wine closure
475:Viscusi, W. Kip (1995).
2563:School bus crossing arm
2272:Orbital stretch wrapper
1895:Temperature data logger
1815:Pressure-sensitive tape
1675:Humidity indicator card
1203:Aerosol spray dispenser
111:international standards
1991:Die forming (plastics)
1700:Liquid packaging board
1403:Multilayered packaging
1135:Plastic milk container
1115:Optical disc packaging
566:de la Fuente, Javier.
518:Children's Health Care
509:Schwebel, D C (2017).
370:. CPSC. Archived from
365:"PPPA, Unit Packaging"
238:www.legislation.gov.uk
33:
25:
2420:Sustainable packaging
2370:Life-cycle assessment
2350:Closed-loop box reuse
2297:Seed-counting machine
1630:Corrugated fiberboard
1580:Biodegradable plastic
1303:Corrugated box design
957:Sustainable packaging
947:Shelf-ready packaging
922:Packaging engineering
189:Over-the-counter drug
31:
19:
2390:PET bottle recycling
2252:Logistics automation
1780:Plastic-coated paper
927:Resealable packaging
2442:Category: Packaging
2277:Packaging machinery
2086:Product development
1885:Tamper-evident band
1725:Modified atmosphere
1065:Foam food container
721:Health Expectations
636:. pp. 89–100.
456:on 19 December 2008
423:"Dr. Henri Breault"
403:on 12 December 2008
2405:Reusable packaging
2365:Industrial ecology
2126:Ultrasonic welding
2091:Production control
2041:Injection moulding
1926:Aseptic processing
1635:Corrugated plastic
1505:Steel and tin cans
1475:Shipping container
1413:Packet (container)
1150:Seasonal packaging
1050:Evidence packaging
1030:Currency packaging
1025:Cosmetic packaging
932:Reusable packaging
818:2013-03-08 at the
117:Difficulty opening
34:
26:
2576:
2575:
2568:Child safety seat
2517:Child safety lock
2448:
2447:
2410:Reverse logistics
2395:Plastic recycling
2267:Multihead weigher
2187:Cartoning machine
2182:Cap torque tester
2096:Quality assurance
2071:Plastic extrusion
2036:Induction sealing
2006:Extrusion coating
1865:Staple (fastener)
1835:Security printing
1670:Hot-melt adhesive
1243:Biodegradable bag
1085:Glass milk bottle
967:Tamper resistance
907:Package pilferage
882:Contract packager
791:978-0-470-08704-6
771:, 2006, Blackie,
651:978-1-84996-165-3
488:978-0-19-510293-2
314:978-0-226-90225-8
275:978-0-323-03753-2
209:Tamper resistance
194:Package pilferage
179:Child safety lock
132:performance tests
101:. This gave the
2601:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2439:
2438:
2425:Waste management
2415:Source reduction
2232:Industrial robot
2136:Vacuum packaging
2061:Package tracking
2016:Glass production
1976:Corona treatment
1966:Containerization
1830:Screw cap (wine)
1745:Oxygen scavenger
1208:Aluminium bottle
1160:Screw cap (wine)
1105:Luxury packaging
937:Reuse of bottles
902:Package delivery
887:Edible packaging
872:Active packaging
849:
842:
835:
826:
825:
755:
754:
744:
712:
706:
705:
703:
701:
685:
679:
678:
676:
674:
662:
656:
655:
629:
623:
622:
620:
619:
613:
607:. Archived from
602:
593:
587:
586:
584:
583:
563:
557:
556:
554:
552:
546:
515:
506:
500:
499:
497:
495:
472:
466:
465:
463:
461:
445:
439:
438:
436:
434:
419:
413:
412:
410:
408:
393:
387:
386:
384:
382:
376:
369:
360:
354:
353:
351:
349:
344:. Pharmacy Times
337:
331:
330:
328:
326:
298:
292:
291:
289:
287:
259:
253:
252:
250:
249:
230:
122:the same house.
2609:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2546:
2485:
2479:
2449:
2444:
2429:
2385:Paper recycling
2380:Packaging waste
2360:Glass recycling
2332:
2326:
2282:Pallet inverter
2202:Conveyor system
2157:Barcode printer
2145:
2121:Track and trace
2076:Plastic welding
2011:Flame treatment
1981:Curtain coating
1914:
1735:Nonwoven fabric
1720:Metallised film
1625:Container glass
1552:
1550:
1544:
1520:Tub (container)
1418:Padded envelope
1189:
1015:Case-ready meat
982:
976:
912:Package testing
864:
858:
853:
820:Wayback Machine
799:
764:
759:
758:
713:
709:
699:
697:
686:
682:
672:
670:
663:
659:
652:
630:
626:
617:
615:
611:
600:
594:
590:
581:
579:
572:Master's Thesis
564:
560:
550:
548:
544:
513:
507:
503:
493:
491:
489:
473:
469:
459:
457:
446:
442:
432:
430:
429:on 7 March 2012
421:
420:
416:
406:
404:
395:
394:
390:
380:
378:
377:on 22 July 2010
374:
367:
361:
357:
347:
345:
338:
334:
324:
322:
315:
299:
295:
285:
283:
276:
260:
256:
247:
245:
232:
231:
227:
222:
175:
147:
136:package testing
128:
119:
77:
12:
11:
5:
2607:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2345:Can collecting
2342:
2340:Biodegradation
2336:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2312:Tape dispenser
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2162:Barcode reader
2159:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2131:Vacuum forming
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2021:Graphic design
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1941:Blow fill seal
1938:
1933:
1931:Authentication
1928:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1845:Shock detector
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1820:Pump dispenser
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1790:Plastic pallet
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1750:Package handle
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1565:Aluminium foil
1562:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1500:Stand-up pouch
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:Plastic bottle
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1348:Folding carton
1345:
1340:
1335:
1333:Euro container
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1313:Disposable cup
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1223:Antistatic bag
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1075:Fuel container
1072:
1070:Food packaging
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
995:Ammunition box
992:
986:
984:
978:
977:
975:
974:
969:
964:
962:Tamper-evident
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
868:
866:
860:
859:
852:
851:
844:
837:
829:
823:
822:
810:
805:
798:
797:External links
795:
794:
793:
779:
763:
760:
757:
756:
727:(2): 430–437.
707:
680:
657:
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524:(2): 109–130.
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265:Legal medicine
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90:, authored by
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57:unit packaging
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2558:Child harness
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2522:Childproofing
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2302:Shrink tunnel
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2167:Bottling line
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2116:Thermoforming
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2051:Laser cutting
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2031:Hermetic seal
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1840:Security tape
1838:
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1811:
1810:Polypropylene
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1755:Packaging gas
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1480:Shipping tube
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1343:Flexible tank
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917:Package theft
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897:Overpackaging
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777:0-7514-0167-6
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614:on 2013-10-17
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104:
100:
96:
95:Frank E. Moss
93:
89:
84:
82:
81:Henri Breault
72:
69:
64:
62:
61:blister packs
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
30:
23:
18:
2589:Child safety
2526:
2512:Baby monitor
2482:Child safety
2331:Environment,
1946:Blow molding
1875:Stretch wrap
1805:Polyethylene
1795:Plastic wrap
1785:Plastic film
1770:Paper pallet
1705:Living hinge
1610:Coated paper
1490:Spray bottle
1470:Security bag
1463:Water sachet
1453:Salvage drum
1448:Retort pouch
1353:Glass bottle
1248:Blister pack
1213:Aluminum can
1180:Water bottle
1080:Gas cylinder
1055:Field ration
952:Shelf-stable
876:
782:
781:Yam, K. L.,
768:
724:
720:
710:
698:. Retrieved
683:
671:. Retrieved
660:
633:
627:
616:. Retrieved
609:the original
604:
591:
580:. Retrieved
571:
561:
549:. Retrieved
521:
517:
504:
492:. Retrieved
477:
470:
458:. Retrieved
454:the original
443:
431:. Retrieved
427:the original
417:
405:. Retrieved
401:the original
391:
379:. Retrieved
372:the original
358:
346:. Retrieved
335:
323:. Retrieved
303:
296:
284:. Retrieved
264:
257:
246:. Retrieved
237:
228:
140:
129:
126:Requirements
120:
92:U.S. Senator
85:
78:
65:
56:
48:
41:CR packaging
40:
36:
35:
20:A bottle of
2227:Heat sealer
2192:Case sealer
2066:Papermaking
1986:Die cutting
1951:Calendering
1855:Shrink wrap
1730:Molded pulp
1715:Meat diaper
1680:Kraft paper
1660:Foam peanut
1650:Double seam
1620:Coextrusion
1590:Bubble wrap
1570:Bail handle
1515:Thermal bag
1438:Plastic bag
1253:Boil-in-bag
1185:Wine bottle
1170:Spray paint
1125:Popcorn bag
1120:Oyster pail
1005:Beer bottle
551:October 21,
460:19 December
433:28 February
43:is special
2583:Categories
2542:Pool fence
2307:Staple gun
2287:Palletizer
2177:Can seamer
2046:Lamination
1971:Converting
1860:Slip sheet
1775:Paperboard
1640:Cushioning
1600:Cellophane
1575:Bioplastic
1553:components
1540:Wooden box
1510:Tetra Brik
1433:Paper sack
1408:Multi-pack
1358:Gunny sack
1228:Bag-in-box
1195:Containers
1060:Flour sack
1045:Egg carton
1020:Coffee bag
1000:Banana box
942:Shelf life
618:2013-10-16
582:2013-10-16
494:6 November
325:6 November
286:6 November
248:2017-03-30
184:Childproof
75:Background
53:pesticides
49:safety cap
2594:Packaging
2532:Kiddy Bag
2400:Recycling
2207:Drum pump
2150:Machinery
2001:Extrusion
1919:Processes
1890:Tear tape
1880:Susceptor
1870:Strapping
1825:Screw cap
1800:Polyester
1645:Desiccant
1549:Materials
1530:Unit load
1485:Skin pack
1428:Paper bag
1298:Clamshell
1040:Drink can
972:Wrap rage
856:Packaging
700:21 August
673:21 August
220:Citations
204:Screw cap
145:Standards
45:packaging
2490:Domestic
2333:post-use
2222:Heat gun
2172:Calender
2081:Printing
1910:Velostat
1905:Tinplate
1740:Overwrap
1665:Gel pack
1655:Flip-top
1560:Adhesive
1495:Squround
1398:Mesh bag
1383:Jerrycan
1328:Envelope
1268:Bulk box
1145:Sand bag
1110:Milk bag
1095:Juicebox
1010:Box wine
983:packages
816:Archived
751:19650857
694:Archived
576:Archived
542:Archived
538:73912457
407:26 March
381:25 March
319:Archived
280:Archived
242:Archived
173:See also
59:such as
2537:Playpen
2505:Toddler
2484:devices
2056:Molding
1961:Coating
1956:Canning
1615:Coating
1605:Closure
1363:Inhaler
1218:Ampoule
1090:Growler
981:Product
863:General
742:5060504
348:3 March
22:aspirin
2551:Travel
2500:Infant
2440:
2375:Litter
2217:Filler
1760:Pallet
1458:Sachet
1323:Endcap
1288:Carton
1283:Carboy
1258:Bottle
1238:Barrel
865:topics
789:
775:
749:
739:
688:CPSC.
665:CPSC.
648:
536:
485:
311:
272:
1765:Paper
1685:Label
1585:BoPET
1308:Crate
612:(PDF)
601:(PDF)
545:(PDF)
534:S2CID
514:(PDF)
375:(PDF)
368:(PDF)
2496:Bed
1595:Bung
1535:Vial
1525:Tube
1423:Pail
1318:Drum
1293:Chub
1278:Case
1273:Cage
787:ISBN
773:ISBN
747:PMID
702:2015
675:2015
646:ISBN
553:2018
496:2010
483:ISBN
462:2008
435:2012
409:2009
383:2010
350:2009
327:2010
309:ISBN
288:2010
270:ISBN
160:ASTM
99:Utah
66:The
1690:Lid
1551:and
1393:Keg
1388:Jug
1378:Jar
1263:Box
1233:Bag
737:PMC
729:doi
638:doi
526:doi
151:ISO
97:of
39:or
2585::
745:.
735:.
725:12
723:.
719:.
644:.
603:.
570:.
540:.
532:.
522:46
520:.
516:.
317:.
278:.
240:.
236:.
83:.
2474:e
2467:t
2460:v
848:e
841:t
834:v
753:.
731::
704:.
677:.
654:.
640::
621:.
585:.
555:.
528::
498:.
464:.
437:.
411:.
385:.
352:.
329:.
290:.
251:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.