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Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970

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also supplies such a substance in packages that comply with such a standard and if the packages of such substance that do not meet such standard bear conspicuous labeling stating: "This package for households without young children" (or "Package Not Child-Resistant" for small packages). As a result, with the exception of prescription drugs, manufacturers of certain household products that are regulated under the PPPA have the option of marketing one size in a conventional package as long as that same product is supplied in a popular-sized package, which is child-resistant.
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due to accessibility of these chemicals. The purpose of the PPPA was to protect children from ingesting harmful chemicals and prescription medications by accident. After the PPPA was implemented, deaths in children aged 5 and under went down by 1.4 per million. This represented a reduction in the rate of fatalities, up to 45%, from projections of deaths without the presence of child-proof packaging and equated to an average of 24 fewer deaths in children annually.
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Before the PPPA was enacted, unintentional poisonings by both medicines and common household products were considered by most pediatricians to be the leading cause of injury to children aged 5 and under. At that time there were about 500 deaths per year being reported for children aged 5 and under
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There are some exceptions to the child-resistant packaging. There were concerns about accessibility of medications to the elderly and handicapped. As such, a manufacturer may package any over-the-counter household substance, subject to a PPPA standard, in a single-size package if the manufacturer
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In 1957, the National Clearinghouse for Poison Control Centers was established with the goal in mind to collect data from different individual poison control centers and provide them with the information needed on the many types of household products involved in childhood poisonings.
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Any drug that is intended for human use that is in a dosage form intended for oral administration and that is required by Federal law to be dispensed only by or upon an oral or written prescription of a practitioner licensed by law to administer such drug except for the following:
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All unit dose forms of potassium supplements, including individually wrapped effervescent tablets, unit dose vials of liquid potassium, and powdered potassium in unit-dose packets containing no more than 50 milliequivalents of potassium per unit
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An Act to amend the Federal Hazardous Substances Act to provide for child resistant packaging to protect children from serious personal injury or serious illness resulting from handling, using, or ingesting a hazardous substance, and for other
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Unflavored acetaminophen containing preparations in powder form, other than those intended for pediatric use, that are packaged in unit doses providing no more than 13 grains of acetaminophen per unit dose.
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Any product that is intended for human use in a dosage form intended for oral administration and containing in a single package a total of more than 1 gram of acetaminophen except for the following:
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Prepackaged liquid kindling and/or illuminating preparations, such as lighter fuel for cigarettes, charcoal, torches, and others, which contain 10% or more by weight of petroleum distillates.
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Non-emulsion type liquid furniture polishes containing 10% or more of mineral seal oil and/or other petroleum distillates, other than those packaged in pressurized spray containers.
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Household substances in dry forms such as granules, powder, and flakes containing 10% or more by weight of free or chemically deneutralized sodium and/or potassium hydroxide.
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Any product that is intended for human use in a dosage form intended for oral administration and containing 1 gram or more of ibuprofen in a single package.
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Erythromycin ethylsuccinate granules for oral suspension and oral suspensions in packages containing no more than 8 grams of the equivalent of erythromycin.
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Household substances in liquid form containing 4% or more by weight of methyl alcohol (methanol), other than those packaged in pressurized spray containers.
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for prescription drugs, over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, household chemicals, and other hazardous materials that could be considered dangerous for children.
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Sodium fluoride drug preparations including liquid and tablet forms containing no more than 110 mg of sodium fluoride per package.
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Liquid preparations containing more than 5% by weight of methyl salicylate, other than those packaged in pressurized spray containers.
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Some of the earliest attempts at controlling the problem of poisonings in children came about after World War II. In 1960, the
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There is a long list of substances that fall under the authority of the PPPA. These substances include, but are not limited to
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Household substances in liquid form containing 10% or more by weight of ethylene glycol packaged on or after June 1, 1974.
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Betamethasone tablets packaged in manufacturers' dispenser packages containing no more than 12.6 mg of betamethasone.
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Household substances containing 10% or more by weight or sulfuric acid, except substances in wet-cell storage batteries.
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Any product intended for human use that consists in whole or in part of any substance subject to control under the
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Conjugated estrogen tablets when dispensed in mnemonic packages containing no more than 32 mg of the drug.
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Sublingual and chewable forms of isosorbide dinitrate in dosage strengths of 10 mg or less.
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Methylprednisone in tablet form in packages containing no more than 84 mg of the drug.
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Prednisone in tablet form, when dispensed in packages containing no more than 105 mg.
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Household substances in liquid form containing 10% or more by weight of turpentine.
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Colestipol in powder form in packages containing no more than 5 grams of the drug.
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Some of the main products that are exempted from the PPPA include the following:
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Any aspirin-containing product intended for oral administration by humans
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Hydrocarbon-containing products where the liquid cannot flow freely
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and that is in a dosage form intended for oral administration.
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Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970
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National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
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Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972
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Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974
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Emergency Daylight Saving Time Energy Conservation Act
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National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
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Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1972
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Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants
510: 508: 506: 504: 641: 46:Federal Hazardous Substances Act Amendment of 1970 521:. Arizona State Board of Pharmacy. Archived from 1792: 501: 1561:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1423:Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 579:. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. 2005 282:1670-74) was signed into law by U.S. President 1245:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 243:on December 16, 1970 (Agreed) and by the 1303:Occupational Safety and Health Administration 674: 325: 286:on December 30, 1970. It was enacted by the 1517:Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act 1130:Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973 1095:Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974 1811:United States federal commerce legislation 1363:Securities Investor Protection Corporation 681: 667: 413:Kindling and/or illuminating preparations. 237:Reported by the joint conference committee 1333:Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act 605:. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission 548:"Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970" 1816:United States federal health legislation 1102:Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 652:) is being considered for deletion. See 598:Suzanne Barone, Ph.D. (March 16, 2005). 443:Anhydrous cholestyramine in powder form. 318:(AMA), drafted what became known as the 1626:Water Resources Development Act of 1974 1451:Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act 1340:Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 1319:U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission 268:Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 20:Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 1793: 1524:National Ambient Air Quality Standards 1202:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 364:Substances requiring special packaging 220:Senate Interstate and Foreign Commerce 1480:Environmental Quality Improvement Act 1252:Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1970 1137:Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act 662: 1042:Minority Business Development Agency 1584:Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement 1349:Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act 1056:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 987:Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement 13: 1437:Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act 1356:Securities Investor Protection Act 1289:Occupational Safety and Health Act 1273:Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 1195:District of Columbia Home Rule Act 516:"The History of Poison Prevention" 401:Sodium and/or potassium hydroxide. 247:on December 16, 1970 (Agreed) 14: 1827: 1552:Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970 1487:National Environmental Policy Act 656:to help reach a consensus. › 320:Hazardous Substances Labeling Act 233:on December 7, 1970 (Passed) 200:in the Senate as S. 2162 by 1538:New Source Performance Standards 1473:Council on Environmental Quality 25: 1575:Coastal Zone Management Program 1496:Environmental Protection Agency 1259:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973 1174:Federal Contested Elections Act 1158:Drug Enforcement Administration 1116:End Stage Renal Disease Program 314:(FDA), in association with the 290:. This law required the use of 1612:Endangered Species Act of 1973 1605:Endangered Species Act of 1969 1209:Congressional Research Service 789:VP confirmation of Gerald Ford 617: 600:"PPPA Petitions for Exemption" 591: 566: 540: 1: 1430:Federal Energy Administration 1181:Federal Election Campaign Act 966:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 494: 297: 227:on May 11, 1970 (Passed) 116:15 U.S.C.: Commerce and Trade 1591:Marine Mammal Protection Act 1503:Clean Air Amendments of 1970 1123:Supplemental Security Income 1065:Education Amendments of 1972 316:American Medical Association 312:Food and Drug Administration 7: 1568:Coastal Zone Management Act 1326:Consumer Product Safety Act 1109:National Cancer Act of 1971 747:1970 Lincoln Memorial visit 690:Presidency of Richard Nixon 649:Presidency of Richard Nixon 350:Hormone replacement therapy 338:Powdered unflavored aspirin 288:91st United States Congress 56:91st United States Congress 10: 1832: 1730:Senate Watergate Committee 1310:Permissible exposure limit 1088:Rehabilitation Act of 1973 833:Presidential Proclamations 419:Methyl alcohol (methanol). 356:Effervescent acetaminophen 353:Powdered iron preparations 1762: 1635: 1619:Oil Pollution Act of 1973 1460: 1238:Fair Credit Reporting Act 1220: 1035:Revised Philadelphia Plan 1019: 994:Threshold Test Ban Treaty 842: 697: 326:Exceptions and exemptions 292:child-resistant packaging 193: 188: 147: 129: 121:21 U.S.C.: Food and Drugs 108: 103: 84: 74: 69: 61: 50: 42: 33: 24: 1769:← Johnson administration 1402:Agricultural Act of 1970 945:1973 Chilean coup d'état 654:templates for discussion 344:Sublingual nitroglycerin 1667:Saturday Night Massacre 1409:Farm Credit Act of 1971 1379:Alternative minimum tax 241:agreed to by the Senate 216:Committee consideration 148:U.S.C. sections amended 1721:United States v. Nixon 1372:Tax Reform Act of 1969 1049:Native American policy 1028:Family Assistance Plan 239:on December 15, 1970; 1778:Ford administration → 1280:Smithsonian Agreement 803:Judicial appointments 1683:White House Plumbers 552:Federal Pharmacy Law 341:Effervescent aspirin 257:on December 30, 1970 179:ch. 9, subch. VI 159:ch. 9, subch. IV 1737:impeachment process 1653:Operation Sandwedge 1388:Revenue Act of 1971 1188:1970 VRA Amendments 936:Shanghai Communiqué 929:1972 visit to China 881:Paris Peace Accords 853:International trips 733:Second inauguration 431:Prescription drugs. 347:Oral contraceptives 189:Legislative history 169:ch. 9, subch. V 21: 1660:Operation Gemstone 959:1972 Moscow Summit 715:First inauguration 385:Methyl salicylate. 19: 1788: 1787: 1713:White House tapes 1704:list of opponents 1545:Noise Control Act 1144:Shafer Commission 1010:Space exploration 980:Washington Summit 874:Cambodian bombing 782:1974 SOTU Address 775:1973 SOTU Address 768:1972 SOTU Address 761:1971 SOTU Address 754:1970 SOTU Address 723:Bring Us Together 528:on April 13, 2012 391:Controlled drugs. 379:Furniture polish. 264: 263: 225:Passed the Senate 87:Statutes at Large 65:December 30, 1970 1823: 1781: 1772: 1755: 1748: 1739: 1732: 1725: 1715: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1381: 1374: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1321: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1231:Bank Secrecy Act 1211: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1167: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1081: 1074: 1067: 1058: 1051: 1044: 1037: 1030: 1012: 1005: 996: 989: 982: 975: 968: 961: 954: 947: 938: 931: 924: 915: 908: 899: 892: 889:Peace with Honor 883: 876: 869: 862: 855: 835: 828: 826:Executive Orders 819: 812: 805: 798: 791: 784: 777: 770: 763: 756: 749: 742: 735: 726: 717: 710: 683: 676: 669: 660: 659: 636: 635: 633: 631: 621: 615: 614: 612: 610: 604: 595: 589: 588: 586: 584: 578: 570: 564: 563: 561: 559: 544: 538: 537: 535: 533: 527: 520: 512: 471:Ethylene glycol. 255:Richard M. Nixon 231:Passed the House 212:) on May 6, 1970 133:sections created 88: 29: 22: 18: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1775: 1766: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1735: 1728: 1718: 1711: 1702: 1695: 1690:Watergate Seven 1688: 1681: 1674: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1510:Clean Water Act 1508: 1501: 1494: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1377: 1370: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1308: 1301: 1294: 1287: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1222:Economic policy 1216: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1165:Cannabis policy 1163: 1156: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1107: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1077: 1070: 1063: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1020:Domestic policy 1015: 1008: 1003:Operation CHAOS 1001: 992: 985: 978: 971: 964: 957: 950: 943: 934: 927: 922:Tar Baby option 920: 911: 906:Cold War period 904: 895: 886: 879: 872: 865: 858: 851: 838: 831: 824: 815: 808: 801: 794: 787: 780: 773: 766: 759: 752: 745: 740:Silent majority 738: 731: 720: 713: 706: 693: 687: 657: 640: 639: 629: 627: 623: 622: 618: 608: 606: 602: 596: 592: 582: 580: 576: 572: 571: 567: 557: 555: 546: 545: 541: 531: 529: 525: 518: 514: 513: 502: 497: 366: 328: 300: 260: 251:Signed into law 202:Warren Magnuson 184: 125: 86: 51:Enacted by 17: 12: 11: 5: 1829: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1806:Patient safety 1803: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1773: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1726: 1716: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1641: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1564: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1483: 1468: 1466: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1352: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1276: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1226: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1161: 1147: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1119: 1112: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1075: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1045: 1038: 1031: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1006: 999: 998: 997: 990: 983: 976: 969: 962: 948: 941: 940: 939: 925: 918: 917: 916: 913:Linkage policy 902: 901: 900: 897:Vietnamization 893: 884: 877: 863: 860:Nixon Doctrine 856: 848: 846: 844:Foreign policy 840: 839: 837: 836: 829: 822: 821: 820: 813: 799: 792: 785: 778: 771: 764: 757: 750: 743: 736: 729: 728: 727: 711: 703: 701: 695: 694: 686: 685: 678: 671: 663: 638: 637: 616: 590: 565: 539: 499: 498: 496: 493: 492: 491: 485: 484: 483: 477:Acetaminophen. 474: 468: 467: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 444: 441: 438: 428: 425:Sulfuric acid. 422: 416: 410: 404: 398: 388: 382: 376: 365: 362: 361: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 327: 324: 299: 296: 276:Pub. L. 91-601 262: 261: 259: 258: 248: 234: 228: 222: 213: 194: 191: 190: 186: 185: 183: 182: 172: 162: 151: 149: 145: 144: 143:§ 1471 et seq. 134: 127: 126: 124: 123: 118: 112: 110: 109:Titles amended 106: 105: 101: 100: 90: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 35: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1828: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1462:Environmental 1459: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1000: 995: 991: 988: 984: 981: 977: 974: 973:SALT I Treaty 970: 967: 963: 960: 956: 955: 953: 949: 946: 942: 937: 933: 932: 930: 926: 923: 919: 914: 910: 909: 907: 903: 898: 894: 890: 885: 882: 878: 875: 871: 870: 868: 864: 861: 857: 854: 850: 849: 847: 845: 841: 834: 830: 827: 823: 818: 817:controversies 814: 811: 810:Supreme Court 807: 806: 804: 800: 797: 793: 790: 786: 783: 779: 776: 772: 769: 765: 762: 758: 755: 751: 748: 744: 741: 737: 734: 730: 724: 719: 718: 716: 712: 709: 705: 704: 702: 700: 696: 691: 684: 679: 677: 672: 670: 665: 664: 661: 655: 651: 650: 645: 626: 625:"16 CFR 1700" 620: 601: 594: 575: 569: 554:. rx-wiki.org 553: 549: 543: 524: 517: 511: 509: 507: 505: 500: 489: 486: 481: 480: 478: 475: 472: 469: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 445: 442: 439: 436: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 370: 369: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 336: 335: 332: 323: 321: 317: 313: 308: 304: 295: 293: 289: 285: 284:Richard Nixon 281: 277: 273: 269: 256: 253:by President 252: 249: 246: 242: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 221: 217: 214: 211: 207: 203: 199: 196: 195: 192: 187: 180: 176: 173: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 153: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135: 132: 128: 122: 119: 117: 114: 113: 111: 107: 102: 99: 95: 91: 89: 83: 80: 77: 73: 68: 64: 60: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 32: 28: 23: 1776: 1767: 1719: 1697:Enemies List 1339: 1151:War on drugs 647: 628:. 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Index

Great Seal of the United States
91st United States Congress
91-601
Statutes at Large
Stat.
1670
15 U.S.C.: Commerce and Trade
21 U.S.C.: Food and Drugs
U.S.C.
15 U.S.C.
ch. 39A
21 U.S.C.
ch. 9, subch. IV
21 U.S.C.
ch. 9, subch. V
21 U.S.C.
ch. 9, subch. VI
Warren Magnuson
D
WA
Senate Interstate and Foreign Commerce
Richard M. Nixon
Pub. L. 91-601
Stat.
Richard Nixon
91st United States Congress
child-resistant packaging
Food and Drug Administration
American Medical Association
Hazardous Substances Labeling Act

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