1012:
944:
1584:
1576:
1070:
1128:
33:
750:
878:
816:
1889:
242:
The CDF is the operational head of the SAF, and holds a seat on the Armed Forces
Council which oversees all matters pertaining to the SAF. In addition, if any of the four service chiefs—the Chief of Army, Chief of Navy, Chief of Air Force or Chief of Digital and Intelligence Service—is unable to
1919:
1541:
1897:
1927:
1549:
1737:
243:
carry out his duties, the CDF is tasked to perform those duties in addition to his own. If the CDF is unable to perform his own duties, the
Minister of Defence is allowed to select one of the four service chiefs to perform the CDF's duties.
261:
of
Colonel or Military Expert 7 is to be referred to the CDF, who can then dismiss the charge, hold a summary trial, or pass the case on to the director of legal services of the SAF, who can in turn instruct the CDF to try the accused.
288:
was appointed as his successor. According to sources, the position of "Director, General Staff" was considered similar to the position of the present-day CDF, and was equivalent to Chief of Army. A news report from
1519:
2864:
2443:
1201:
Desmond Kuek was cited for " the SAF's transformation into a modernised, integrated and networked fighting force" and "significantly the SAF's ability to deal effectively with the evolving security challenges".
1182:
Both Bey Soo Khiang and Lim Chuan Poh were cited for having "positioned the SAF to meet the challenges in the 21st century" and for improving the SAF's capacity to use latest technology in advancing the forces'
3645:
2408:
310:(MINDEF). The title of Director, General Staff was renamed to Chief of the General Staff in 1976, and again in May 1990, the position was renamed to Chief of Defence Force. Choo was promoted to the rank of
2423:
339:
In the past, the position of Deputy Chief of the
General Staff existed, who was tasked to " with troops on the ground," but there is no deputy position for the present-day CDF in the structure of the SAF.
3467:
2680:
265:
As head of the SAF, the CDF often makes visits to countries with shared military interests, such as
Bahrain, Japan, and Vietnam, and also occasionally hosts foreign military chiefs on official visits.
2715:
2438:
1745:
2528:
2804:
2739:
2498:
3115:
2413:
2403:
250:
to the
President. According to the Singapore Presidential Office website, the position entails handling the President's security and his/her social needs, in addition to other general duties.
3452:
2824:
2608:
2458:
2433:
2283:
2257:
3493:
2973:
2794:
2705:
2543:
576:
3462:
3236:
2928:
2685:
2710:
2578:
630:
2968:
2963:
688:
518:
3075:
2799:
2613:
469:
Since the creation of the CDF position in 1990, there have been 11 holders to the position, beginning with
Winston Choo, who was already in office as Chief of the General Staff.
3025:
2623:
2588:
2538:
2563:
2176:
333:
armed forces chief of staff when the latter was
Minister for Defence. Goh had been responsible for evolving the SAF while serving as Minister for Defence from 1965 to 1967.
1460:
2918:
2533:
2493:
2448:
1834:
1877:
Minister for
Defence Teo Chee Hean was present, together with special guest, Lieutenant-General (LG) (Ret) Winston Choo, Singapore's first Chief of Defence Force (CDF).
1864:
2628:
2202:
2943:
3246:
3130:
2819:
2523:
2478:
1646:
3060:
3005:
1268:
1992:
2938:
2347:
3070:
257:
for military offences is vested in the CDF. Paragraph 2, Section 62 of the
Singapore Armed Forces Act states that any offence in which the accused holds the
1778:
1811:
2096:
3010:
2784:
1738:"Eulogy by Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew at the State Funeral Service For The Late Dr Goh Keng Swee at the Singapore Conference Hall, Sunday 23 May 2010"
1335:
3624:
3582:
3417:
2958:
2603:
2015:
2279:
2125:
3182:
2305:
2253:
1300:
1011:
336:
Although Campbell and Vij have both held a position of similar authority, Choo is referred to as the first CDF in a number of MINDEF publications.
3592:
2418:
2383:
857:
3304:
3150:
2995:
2744:
2618:
1949:
1494:
943:
3538:
3402:
3670:
3329:
3314:
3226:
2874:
2779:
2518:
2463:
1186:
Ng Yat Chung's retirement citation noted that he "successfully commanded the overall deployment of the SAF in peace support operations in
3523:
3503:
3498:
3422:
3256:
1707:
1677:
1069:
733:
2764:
3020:
2933:
2849:
2453:
2340:
3543:
3472:
3251:
3221:
3110:
2593:
2398:
1438:
1127:
3266:
3065:
2889:
2869:
2854:
2837:
2749:
2503:
1860:
1191:
318:
in 1988, when he was Chief of the General Staff. Choo retired from the SAF in 1992, after 18 years serving as the head of the SAF.
2172:
3553:
3437:
3407:
3347:
3291:
3140:
3120:
3100:
3000:
2759:
2661:
2651:
2483:
1681:
1468:
559:
417:
3577:
3090:
3050:
3030:
2809:
2513:
1741:
992:
984:
2789:
3447:
3427:
3392:
3387:
3367:
3334:
2879:
2333:
273:
The role of the head of the SAF was first titled as "Director, General Staff" around 1969, and was held by Brigadier-General
2198:
3629:
3587:
3339:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3125:
2923:
2913:
2583:
2558:
376:
368:
2468:
2228:
3548:
3533:
3377:
3372:
3281:
3276:
3015:
2985:
2948:
2774:
2553:
1281:
The Chief of Defence Force holds the rank Lieutenant-General (LG) and Service Chiefs hold the rank of Major-General (MG).
226:
has the power to appoint the Chief of Defence Force, as well as the four service chiefs in the SAF, on the advice of the
3597:
3457:
3412:
3397:
3382:
3309:
3105:
3095:
3035:
2488:
2393:
1638:
1264:
3286:
3045:
3040:
2980:
2859:
2695:
2473:
2428:
1988:
1612:
988:
919:
729:
281:(late 1950s–1965) before the independence of Singapore in 1965. Campbell had been acting director since around 1968.
3528:
3296:
2829:
2633:
2598:
2568:
80:
32:
3241:
2769:
2573:
2508:
2388:
1768:
1111:
976:
923:
662:
438:
307:
2067:
1801:
3488:
3352:
2953:
2150:
2121:
2092:
2042:
996:
749:
3324:
3169:
3080:
385:
274:
1343:
3319:
258:
231:
92:
3055:
2990:
2700:
2641:
2548:
227:
102:
1296:
3675:
3518:
3271:
3261:
3231:
1835:"The Singapore Army - News Archive - A Night To Remember – Signals 45th Anniversary Military Dining-In"
1195:
1162:
306:. Prior to his appointment, Choo served as Head of Training and Head of Organisation and Plans at the
3357:
2754:
278:
1960:
1490:
1434:
799:
2884:
2842:
2814:
223:
201:
185:
112:
52:
1711:
1685:
3177:
3513:
3508:
3362:
1426:
795:
8:
87:
215:, before changing to its current name in May 1990. The first holder of the position was
1339:
1053:
671:
315:
189:
62:
877:
1956:
1710:(Press release). Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 15 March 2000. Archived from
303:
291:
1708:"Appointment of Lt-Gen (Retd) Winston Choo as High Commissioner to Papua New Guinea"
815:
2364:
1773:
927:
861:
791:
2325:
1847:
LG (RET) Winston Choo, who was SAF's first Chief of Defence Force (1974 - 1992)
1102:
1044:
910:
848:
782:
720:
643:
629:
608:
575:
550:
687:
277:, who was previously Head of the Singapore Defence Force (1965–1966), and the
3664:
1806:
891:
701:
517:
405:
363:
326:
311:
285:
254:
246:
The office of CDF also carries with it a position as one of three full-time
1219:
957:
829:
763:
531:
426:
322:
299:
247:
216:
197:
193:
172:
1404:
589:
1187:
1141:
1083:
205:
41:
1391:
1378:
1365:
1322:
1251:
1976:
Lt-Gen (Ret) Ng holds a number of directorships in the private sector
1025:
1218:
As Minister for Defence, Goh has been described by Prime Minister
302:
was appointed Director, General Staff and promoted to the rank of
2095:(Press release). Singapore Ministry of Defence. 6 February 2007.
1427:"Courtesy Visit by Singapore Armed Forces Chief of Defence Force"
464:
282:
2690:
2201:(Press release). Singapore Ministry of Defence. 27 March 2013.
2153:(Press release). Singapore Ministry of Defence. 15 January 2010
2070:(Press release). Singapore Ministry of Defence. 6 February 2003
295:
on Campbell's death refers to him as having been "army chief."
2124:(Press release). Singapore Ministry of Defence. 1 April 2010.
1678:"Appointment of Singapore's High Commissioner to South Africa"
2229:"CDF's retirement prompts speculation over entry to politics"
2045:(Press release). Singapore Ministry of Defence. 31 March 2000
1613:"History - 1966 - The Beginning of SAFTI (Volume 12 Issue 2)"
1178:
In their retirement citations from the Ministry of Defence,
437:
Head of Training and Head of Organisation and Plans at the
1461:"Defence co-operation, ties with Singapore appreciated"
997:
Secretary-General of the National Trades Union Congress
2068:"Change of Chief of Defence Force and Service Chiefs"
1491:"China's PLA Chief of General Staff visits Singapore"
2254:"Change in Chief of Defence Force and Chief of Army"
2151:"Change in Chief of Defence Force and Chief of Army"
2093:"Change of Chief of Defence Force and Chief of Army"
1769:"Goh Keng Swee Command & Staff College unveiled"
268:
2222:
2220:
2175:(Press release). Channel NewsAsia. 18 April 2018.
2043:"Chief of Defence Force Change of Command Parade"
3662:
2355:
1861:"SAF Joint Staff celebrates 25 years and beyond"
1267:. Singapore Ministry of Defence. 24 April 2010.
196:. The Chief of Defence Force also serves as the
2217:
2016:"Glowing tributes to the SAF's founding father"
1606:
1604:
1602:
1577:"Ex-army chief, BG Campbell, dies in Australia"
1299:. Singapore Ministry of Defence. 4 March 2011.
1291:
1289:
858:Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources
1920:"SAF promotes 273 of its best senior officers"
1548:. 13 September 1966. p. 4. Archived from
465:List of chiefs of Defence Force (1990–present)
2341:
1583:. 22 October 1989. p. 17. Archived from
2116:
2114:
1599:
1467:. dztimes.net. 19 April 2011. Archived from
1297:"MINDEF - About Us - Organisation Structure"
1286:
1246:
1244:
1242:
2145:
2143:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1514:
1512:
1405:"CP MEETS SINGAPORE CHIEF OF DEFENCE FORCE"
2348:
2334:
2227:Neo, Chai Chin; Ng, Kelly (31 July 2015).
2087:
2085:
2037:
2035:
2033:
1632:
1630:
31:
2165:
2111:
2062:
2060:
1826:
1802:"SAF institute named after Goh Keng Swee"
1239:
2199:"New Chief of Defence Force for the SAF"
2140:
2122:"New Chief of Defence Force for the SAF"
1766:
1564:
1509:
1192:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
204:. The current Chief of Defence Force is
2082:
2030:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1627:
1522:. Army Museum Singapore. 25 August 2006
1381:) Section 65B. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
1254:) Section 10A. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
3663:
2191:
2057:
1995:from the original on 27 September 2006
1989:"History - 1967 - School of Artillery"
1731:
1729:
1542:"Defence commander sees cadet display"
1407:. Bahrain News Agency. 20 October 2008
1394:) Section 67. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
1368:) Section 62. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
2329:
2226:
2205:from the original on 26 December 2013
2128:from the original on 25 December 2012
1682:Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1636:
1392:Cap. 295, 2000 Rev. Ed.
1379:Cap. 295, 2000 Rev. Ed.
1366:Cap. 295, 2000 Rev. Ed.
1325:) Section 8. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
1323:Cap. 295, 2000 Rev. Ed.
1271:from the original on 13 December 2013
1252:Cap. 295, 2000 Rev. Ed.
1190:" and disaster relief after both the
474:
2013:
1890:"Brigadier General for Home Affairs"
1858:
1814:from the original on 5 February 2011
1799:
1781:from the original on 5 February 2011
1661:
1610:
1520:"Stories - Profile of Ms Evelyn Tay"
1497:from the original on 17 October 2012
504:
211:The position was created in 1974 as
3671:Chiefs of Defence Force (Singapore)
1859:Quek, Sherlyn (18 September 2008).
1832:
1742:Prime Minister's Office (Singapore)
1726:
1534:
1441:from the original on 6 October 2012
488:
485:
418:Singapore Command and Staff College
13:
3494:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2286:from the original on 27 March 2018
2260:from the original on 13 March 2018
2179:from the original on 18 April 2018
1959:. 2006. p. 11. Archived from
1867:from the original on 5 August 2012
1303:from the original on 7 August 2008
16:Head of the Singapore Armed Forces
14:
3687:
1991:. Singapore Ministry of Defence.
1637:Jonas, Patrick (7 January 2011).
269:List of officeholders (1965–1990)
2306:"New SAF Chief of Defence Force"
2280:"New SAF Chief of Defence Force"
2099:from the original on 28 May 2007
1896:. 28 August 1982. Archived from
1800:Chow, Jermyn (2 February 2001).
1649:from the original on 7 July 2011
1390:Singapore Armed Forces Act (
1377:Singapore Armed Forces Act (
1364:Singapore Armed Forces Act (
1321:Singapore Armed Forces Act (
1250:Singapore Armed Forces Act (
1126:
1068:
1010:
985:Minister for Education (Schools)
942:
876:
814:
748:
686:
628:
574:
516:
398:Principal, St. Stephen's School
2838:Secretariat of National Defense
2298:
2272:
2246:
2007:
1981:
1942:
1912:
1882:
1852:
1837:. Singapore Ministry of Defence
1793:
1760:
1735:
1700:
1615:. Singapore Ministry of Defence
1611:Liew, Derek (7 February 2008).
1483:
1453:
1419:
1265:"SAF Military Ranks - Officers"
1212:
355:Role immediately before office
253:A number of powers relating to
1684:. 25 July 2001. Archived from
1397:
1384:
1371:
1358:
1328:
1315:
1257:
475:
1:
2014:Quek, Sherlyn (21 May 2010).
1926:. 1 July 1986. Archived from
1233:
188:(SAF), who holds the rank of
3499:Independent State of Croatia
2356:Chiefs of defence by country
1767:S Ramesh (1 February 2011).
230:, who must consult with the
145:(Chief of the General Staff)
7:
1493:. Xinhua. 24 October 2009.
1340:Istana (President's Office)
1041:2 years, 186 days
973:2 years, 175 days
907:2 years, 360 days
779:3 years, 328 days
659:4 years, 275 days
560:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
450:Chief of the General Staff
150:; 34 years ago
135:; 50 years ago
103:Prime Minister of Singapore
10:
3692:
3151:Republic of China (Taiwan)
1833:Luo, Joel (7 March 2011).
1196:2006 Yogyakarta earthquake
1159:1 year, 163 days
845:3 years, 37 days
555:Chief of the General Staff
213:Chief of the General Staff
122:Chief of the General Staff
3638:
3620:
3613:
3573:
3566:
3481:
3436:
3202:
3195:
3159:
3139:
2909:
2902:
2735:
2728:
2670:
2650:
2379:
2372:
2361:
717:3 years, 0 days
314:in 1978 and subsequently
279:Singapore Volunteer Corps
167:
126:
118:
108:
98:
86:
76:
68:
58:
51:
28:
23:
3544:Republic of Serb Krajina
2424:Central African Republic
1639:"In command of his life"
1435:Japan Self-Defense Force
1205:
1099:5 years, 1 day
800:Singapore Press Holdings
605:3 years, 1 day
456:Director, General Staff
431:Director, General Staff
410:Director, General Staff
390:Director, General Staff
160:(Chief of Defence Force)
46:since 24 March 2023
2843:Secretariat of the Navy
993:Prime Minister's Office
237:
3237:Bosnia and Herzegovina
989:Minister for Transport
483:Chief of Defence Force
224:president of Singapore
202:president of Singapore
186:Singapore Armed Forces
182:Chief of Defence Force
113:President of Singapore
53:Singapore Armed Forces
24:Chief of Defence Force
2865:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2579:São Tomé and Príncipe
2444:Republic of the Congo
920:Ministry of Education
730:Ministry of Education
3166:Democratic Kampuchea
3116:United Arab Emirates
1966:on 27 September 2011
1950:"Board of Directors"
796:Neptune Orient Lines
377:Minister for Finance
369:Minister for Defence
232:Armed Forces Council
93:Armed Forces Council
81:Minister for Defence
3440:limited recognition
3143:limited recognition
2875:Trinidad and Tobago
2740:Antigua and Barbuda
2654:limited recognition
1748:on 13 February 2011
1431:Japan Defense Focus
1112:Ministry of Defence
924:Ministry of Defence
439:Ministry of Defence
308:Ministry of Defence
184:is the head of the
171:Lieutenant-General
2795:Dominican Republic
2173:"New CEO for SMRT"
1930:on 7 November 2012
1900:on 7 November 2012
1714:on 30 October 2007
1688:on 20 October 2007
1587:on 7 November 2012
1552:on 7 November 2012
1226:leader of the SAF.
1080:Lieutenant-General
1054:Royal Golden Eagle
1022:Lieutenant-General
991:, Minister in the
981:Chief of Air Force
954:Lieutenant-General
888:Lieutenant-General
826:Lieutenant-General
760:Lieutenant-General
698:Lieutenant-General
672:Singapore Airlines
667:Chief of Air Force
640:Lieutenant-General
586:Lieutenant-General
528:Lieutenant-General
393:1968–1969 (acting)
316:Lieutenant-General
190:Lieutenant-General
63:Commanding general
3676:Chiefs of defence
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3609:
3608:
3562:
3561:
3191:
3190:
2898:
2897:
2724:
2723:
2459:Equatorial Guinea
1957:PSA International
1680:(Press release).
1437:. November 2009.
1176:
1175:
1148:
1090:
1032:
964:
898:
836:
770:
708:
650:
596:
538:
462:
461:
386:T. J. D. Campbell
304:Brigadier-General
298:In 1974, Colonel
292:The Straits Times
275:T. J. D. Campbell
178:
177:
3683:
3618:
3617:
3593:Papua New Guinea
3571:
3570:
3539:Republika Srpska
3514:Imperial Germany
3200:
3199:
2907:
2906:
2733:
2732:
2696:Ethiopian Empire
2377:
2376:
2365:Chief of Defence
2350:
2343:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2310:MINDEF Singapore
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2039:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1954:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1863:. Cyberpioneer.
1856:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1774:Channel NewsAsia
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1744:. Archived from
1733:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1674:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1608:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1573:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1471:on 27 March 2012
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1401:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1342:. Archived from
1332:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1248:
1227:
1216:
1146:
1137:
1130:
1088:
1079:
1072:
1052:Private sector (
1030:
1021:
1014:
962:
953:
946:
928:SMRT Corporation
896:
887:
880:
862:SMRT Corporation
834:
825:
818:
792:Temasek Holdings
790:Private sector (
768:
759:
752:
706:
697:
690:
670:Private sector (
648:
639:
632:
594:
585:
578:
536:
527:
520:
506:
477:
472:
471:
343:
342:
158:
156:
151:
143:
141:
136:
35:
21:
20:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3650:
3634:
3605:
3558:
3489:Austria–Hungary
3477:
3463:Northern Cyprus
3439:
3432:
3187:
3155:
3142:
3135:
2894:
2720:
2666:
2653:
2646:
2368:
2357:
2354:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2225:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1870:
1868:
1857:
1853:
1840:
1838:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1736:Lee, Kuan Yew.
1734:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1676:
1675:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1635:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1609:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1575:
1574:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1389:
1385:
1376:
1372:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1336:"Aides-de-Camp"
1334:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1274:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1110:Public sector (
1087:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1015:
961:
955:
951:
948:
947:
918:Public sector (
895:
889:
885:
882:
881:
856:Public sector (
833:
827:
823:
820:
819:
767:
761:
757:
754:
753:
728:Public sector (
705:
699:
695:
692:
691:
647:
641:
638:Khiang, Bey Soo
637:
634:
633:
593:
587:
583:
580:
579:
558:Public sector (
535:
529:
525:
522:
521:
498:Previous office
467:
394:
321:Prime Minister
271:
240:
163:
159:
154:
152:
149:
144:
139:
137:
134:
47:
45:
44:
39:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3689:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3625:European Union
3621:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3534:Russian Empire
3531:
3529:Ottoman Empire
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3504:Czechoslovakia
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3423:United Kingdom
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:Czech Republic
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3170:Imperial Japan
3167:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:Bophuthatswana
2678:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2330:
2323:
2322:
2297:
2271:
2245:
2216:
2190:
2164:
2139:
2110:
2081:
2056:
2029:
2018:. Cyberpioneer
2006:
1980:
1941:
1911:
1881:
1851:
1825:
1792:
1759:
1725:
1699:
1660:
1626:
1598:
1563:
1533:
1508:
1482:
1452:
1418:
1396:
1383:
1370:
1357:
1346:on 2 June 2011
1327:
1314:
1285:
1256:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1184:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1035:18 August 2015
1033:
1017:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1001:
999:
982:
979:
974:
971:
970:18 August 2015
968:
965:
949:
941:
940:
938:
934:
933:
931:
916:
913:
908:
905:
902:
899:
886:Hong, Neo Kian
883:
875:
874:
872:
868:
867:
865:
854:
851:
846:
843:
840:
837:
821:
813:
812:
810:
806:
805:
803:
788:
785:
780:
777:
774:
771:
755:
747:
746:
744:
740:
739:
737:
726:
723:
718:
715:
712:
709:
696:Poh, Lim Chuan
693:
685:
684:
682:
678:
677:
675:
668:
665:
660:
657:
654:
651:
644:Bey Soo Khiang
635:
627:
626:
624:
620:
619:
617:
616:Private sector
614:
611:
606:
603:
600:
597:
581:
573:
572:
570:
566:
565:
563:
556:
553:
548:
545:
542:
539:
523:
515:
514:
512:
508:
507:
502:
499:
496:
495:Defence branch
493:
492:Time in office
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
466:
463:
460:
459:
457:
454:
451:
448:
444:
443:
441:
435:
432:
429:
423:
422:
420:
414:
411:
408:
402:
401:
399:
396:
391:
388:
382:
381:
379:
374:
371:
366:
360:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
270:
267:
255:summary trials
239:
236:
228:prime minister
176:
175:
169:
165:
164:
162:
161:
146:
130:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
37:
30:
29:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3688:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3614:Supranational
3612:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:South Ossetia
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3183:South Vietnam
3181:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:United States
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:British Egypt
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:Guinea-Bissau
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2221:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2017:
2010:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1977:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1945:
1929:
1925:
1924:Straits Times
1921:
1915:
1899:
1895:
1894:Straits Times
1891:
1885:
1878:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1836:
1829:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1807:Straits Times
1803:
1796:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1763:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1730:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1631:
1614:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1586:
1582:
1581:Straits Times
1578:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1551:
1547:
1546:Straits Times
1543:
1537:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1406:
1400:
1393:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1367:
1361:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1318:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1282:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1211:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1167:Chief of Navy
1166:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:24 March 2023
1150:
1144:
1143:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1107:Chief of Army
1106:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1096:24 March 2023
1095:
1093:23 March 2018
1092:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1049:Chief of Army
1048:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1038:23 March 2018
1037:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
983:
980:
978:
975:
972:
969:
967:27 March 2013
966:
960:
959:
952:Meng, Ng Chee
950:
945:
939:
936:
935:
932:
929:
925:
921:
917:
915:Chief of Army
914:
912:
909:
906:
904:27 March 2013
903:
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3549:Soviet Union
3524:East Germany
3519:Nazi Germany
3473:Transnistria
3111:Turkmenistan
3085:
3081:Saudi Arabia
2604:South Africa
2594:Sierra Leone
2404:Burkina Faso
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1259:
1223:
1220:Lee Kuan Yew
1214:
1183:proficiency;
1177:
1154:
1140:
1138:Vice-Admiral
1082:
1024:
958:Ng Chee Meng
956:
901:1 April 2010
890:
842:1 April 2010
830:Desmond Kuek
828:
773:1 April 2003
764:Ng Yat Chung
762:
714:1 April 2003
711:1 April 2000
700:
656:1 April 2000
642:
599:30 June 1992
588:
584:Ping, Ng Jui
544:30 June 1992
532:Winston Choo
530:
501:Later office
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427:Winston Choo
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323:Lee Kuan Yew
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300:Winston Choo
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217:Winston Choo
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198:aide-de-camp
194:Vice-Admiral
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173:Winston Choo
168:First holder
69:Abbreviation
18:
3646:Warsaw Pact
3588:New Zealand
3438:states with
3408:Switzerland
3353:Netherlands
3141:states with
3071:Philippines
3011:South Korea
3006:North Korea
2944:PR of China
2914:Afghanistan
2805:El Salvador
2652:states with
2609:South Sudan
2504:Ivory Coast
2238:1 September
1147:(born 1982)
1136:Beng, Aaron
1089:(born 1975)
1078:Ong, Melvyn
1031:(born 1972)
963:(born 1968)
897:(born 1964)
835:(born 1963)
769:(born 1961)
707:(born 1961)
653:1 July 1995
649:(born 1955)
602:1 July 1995
595:(1948–2020)
590:Ng Jui Ping
537:(born 1941)
489:Left office
486:Took office
3665:Categories
3554:Yugoslavia
3348:Montenegro
3325:Luxembourg
3222:Azerbaijan
3121:Uzbekistan
3101:Tajikistan
3021:Kyrgyzstan
3001:Kazakhstan
2949:East Timor
2924:Bangladesh
2662:Somaliland
2589:Seychelles
2554:Mozambique
2544:Mauritania
2529:Madagascar
2419:Cape Verde
1234:References
1188:East Timor
1142:Aaron Beng
1084:Melvyn Ong
1020:Lim, Perry
453:1976–1990
434:1974–1976
416:Director,
413:1970–1974
395:1969–1970
373:1965–1967
352:In office
325:described
206:Aaron Beng
77:Reports to
42:Aaron Beng
3578:Australia
3330:Macedonia
3320:Lithuania
3178:Manchukuo
3174:Mengjiang
3091:Sri Lanka
3086:Singapore
2959:Indonesia
2890:Venezuela
2850:Nicaragua
2810:Guatemala
2745:Argentina
1155:Incumbent
1026:Perry Lim
987:, Second
977:Air Force
663:Air Force
480:Portrait
127:Formation
119:Precursor
109:Appointer
99:Nominator
38:Incumbent
3448:Abkhazia
3393:Slovenia
3388:Slovakia
3368:Portugal
3242:Bulgaria
3106:Thailand
3066:Pakistan
3046:Mongolia
3041:Maldives
3036:Malaysia
2939:Cambodia
2870:Suriname
2855:Paraguay
2825:Honduras
2785:Colombia
2755:Barbados
2729:Americas
2706:Transkei
2701:Rhodesia
2642:Zimbabwe
2619:Tanzania
2474:Ethiopia
2469:Eswatini
2449:Djibouti
2439:DR Congo
2414:Cameroon
2399:Botswana
2315:27 March
2290:27 March
2284:Archived
2264:12 March
2258:Archived
2209:27 March
2203:Archived
2183:18 April
2177:Archived
2126:Archived
2097:Archived
1993:Archived
1970:22 April
1934:23 April
1904:22 April
1871:16 March
1865:Archived
1841:10 March
1818:12 March
1812:Archived
1785:12 March
1779:Archived
1653:16 March
1647:Archived
1619:16 March
1591:22 April
1556:22 April
1526:10 March
1495:Archived
1439:Archived
1307:10 March
1301:Archived
1269:Archived
1224:de facto
1194:and the
541:May 1990
331:de facto
3602:Vanuatu
3567:Oceania
3509:Prussia
3453:Artsakh
3428:Vatican
3418:Ukraine
3373:Romania
3340:Moldova
3305:Ireland
3301:Iceland
3297:Hungary
3287:Georgia
3282:Germany
3272:Finland
3267:Estonia
3262:Denmark
3247:Croatia
3232:Belgium
3227:Belarus
3217:Austria
3212:Armenia
3207:Albania
3126:Vietnam
3051:Myanmar
3031:Lebanon
2919:Bahrain
2885:Uruguay
2834:Mexico
2830:Jamaica
2800:Ecuador
2765:Bolivia
2750:Bahamas
2629:Tunisia
2599:Somalia
2584:Senegal
2569:Nigeria
2559:Namibia
2549:Morocco
2519:Liberia
2514:Lesotho
2464:Eritrea
2434:Comoros
2409:Burundi
2384:Algeria
2157:6 March
2132:6 March
2103:6 March
2074:6 March
2049:6 March
2022:6 March
1999:6 March
1752:6 March
1718:6 March
1692:6 March
1643:AsiaOne
1501:26 July
1475:26 July
1445:26 July
1411:26 July
1350:6 March
1275:4 March
1222:as the
547:2 years
349:Office
329:as the
283:Colonel
234:(AFC).
200:to the
153: (
138: (
3639:former
3482:former
3458:Kosovo
3413:Turkey
3403:Sweden
3383:Serbia
3378:Russia
3363:Poland
3358:Norway
3344:Monaco
3315:Latvia
3292:Greece
3277:France
3252:Cyprus
3196:Europe
3160:former
3016:Kuwait
2996:Jordan
2986:Israel
2934:Brunei
2929:Bhutan
2815:Guyana
2775:Canada
2770:Brazil
2760:Belize
2686:Ciskei
2677:Biafra
2671:former
2638:Zambia
2634:Uganda
2574:Rwanda
2534:Malawi
2494:Guinea
2484:Gambia
2389:Angola
2373:Africa
995:, and
734:A*STAR
3598:Tonga
3398:Spain
3335:Malta
3310:Italy
3131:Yemen
3096:Syria
3076:Qatar
3056:Nepal
2991:Japan
2954:India
2820:Haiti
2780:Chile
2716:Zaire
2711:Venda
2614:Sudan
2564:Niger
2524:Libya
2509:Kenya
2489:Ghana
2479:Gabon
2454:Egypt
2394:Benin
2233:Today
1964:(PDF)
1953:(PDF)
1206:Notes
346:Name
3630:NATO
3583:Fiji
3061:Oman
3026:Laos
2981:Iraq
2974:IRGC
2964:Iran
2903:Asia
2860:Peru
2790:Cuba
2624:Togo
2539:Mali
2429:Chad
2317:2023
2292:2018
2266:2018
2240:2021
2211:2013
2185:2018
2159:2011
2134:2011
2105:2011
2076:2011
2051:2011
2024:2011
2001:2011
1972:2011
1936:2011
1906:2011
1873:2011
1843:2011
1820:2011
1787:2011
1754:2011
1720:2011
1694:2011
1655:2011
1621:2011
1593:2011
1558:2011
1528:2011
1503:2011
1477:2011
1447:2011
1413:2011
1352:2011
1309:2011
1277:2011
1163:Navy
1103:Army
1045:Army
911:Army
849:Army
783:Army
721:Army
609:Army
551:Army
505:Ref.
358:Ref
259:rank
238:Role
222:The
180:The
155:1990
148:1990
140:1974
133:1974
88:Seat
59:Type
2969:AJA
476:No.
192:or
72:CDF
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