290:
74:
2812:
2508:
953:
968:
923:
908:
938:
532:
insufficient, and civil marriage was required. The legislature made no further action, and the stay expired on May 17, 2004. The state began issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples the same day. This decision was one of the first in the world to find that same-sex couples have a right to marry.
1154:
The
Virginia Supreme Court was founded as a appellate Court in 1623; it became a Supreme Court in 1779; The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania was founded as a Provincial Court in 1684; it became a Supreme Court in 1722;the New York Supreme Court was established as the Supreme Court of Judicature by the
531:
violated the
Massachusetts Constitution. The decision was stayed for 180 days to allow the legislature time to amend the law to comply with the decision. In December 2003, the state Senate asked the SJC whether "civil unions" would comply with their ruling. The SJC replied that civil unions were
2903:
2863:
3064:
3044:
468:, exclaimed: "I will render my services as a lawyer gratis to any slave suing for his freedom if it is withheld from him ..." With this case, he fulfilled his promise. Slavery in Massachusetts was denied legal standing.
3039:
2995:
17:
1427:
480:
were not necessarily criminal or conspiring organizations if they did not advocate violence or illegal activities in their attempts to gain recognition through striking. This legalized the existence of
3069:
3079:
1969:
363:
was established in 1780, legislative and judicial records show that the state's high court, although renamed, was a continuation of provincial high court. During and after the period of the
2893:
2796:
2466:
2219:
2164:
2139:
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1944:
2124:
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2883:
2039:
1420:
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3059:
2908:
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2635:
3692:
1413:
3747:
2923:
573:
2898:
339:
Although it was historically composed of four associate justices and one chief justice, the court is currently composed of six associate justices and one chief justice.
3639:
32:
3805:
2459:
3074:
1733:
94:
3835:
3802:
2800:
1683:
421:, was acquitted when the jury was unable to determine whether he had ordered the troops to fire. The defense counsel in the case was a young attorney named
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were found not guilty, and two more – the only two proven to have fired – were found guilty of manslaughter.
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519:
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3208:
2986:
2792:
2739:
2623:
1974:
1713:
1155:
Province of New York on May 6, 1691. It became the New York
Supreme Court under the New York Constitutional Convention of 1846.
515:
complete authority in assigning students to schools and that they could do so along racial lines if they deemed it appropriate.
3525:
3281:
2786:
2595:
2099:
2029:
1306:
414:
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3582:
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3127:
2159:
554:
202:
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2174:
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1207:
1074:
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1016:
445:
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1663:
1060:
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371:(which acted as the state's executive from 1775 to 1780), and governors elected under the state constitution.
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their masters for freedom. Boston lawyer, and member of the
Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1779,
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2004:
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1405:
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2094:
1854:
1843:
1823:
1698:
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1518:
1451:
1066:
550:
384:
324:, the SJC claims the distinction of being the oldest continuously functioning appellate court in the
313:
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3276:
3236:
2971:
2109:
2444:
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The
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court traces its history back to the high court of the British
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1934:
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2014:
1954:
1803:
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1338:
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293:
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2324:
2154:
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2119:
2114:
1989:
1728:
1623:
1583:
1548:
1481:
859:
561:
472:
356:
309:
367:
the court had members who were appointed by royal governors, the executive council of the
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73:
8:
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3291:
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2064:
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995:
Took office as Chief
Justice on December 1, 2020 after being appointed by Governor Baker.
894:
771:
364:
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409:
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2229:
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2079:
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489:
trade organizations, though trade unions would continue to be harassed legally through
396:
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2409:
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2199:
1979:
1924:
1788:
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1302:
1203:
974:
781:
546:
497:
453:
2671:
2492:
2389:
2344:
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2249:
2149:
2009:
1959:
1773:
1678:
1638:
1374:
1294:
1056:
914:
607:
524:
265:
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2234:
2189:
2134:
1919:
1879:
1849:
1798:
1703:
1658:
1603:
1513:
1461:
1084:
1008:
944:
849:
701:
528:
438:
418:
359:(some of the court's decisions could be appealed to courts in England). When the
219:
2631:
2569:
2289:
2169:
2074:
2049:
1984:
1889:
1753:
1613:
1486:
1390:
1022:
2724:
3915:
3199:
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2379:
2319:
2299:
2254:
2089:
1999:
1994:
1964:
1914:
1693:
1673:
1668:
1471:
1466:
1456:
1353:
1032:
929:
800:
765:
730:
685:
656:
640:
542:
399:. The legal citation for the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court is "Mass."
352:
351:, which was chartered in 1692. Under the terms of that charter, Governor Sir
317:
250:
181:
168:
151:
109:
96:
47:
34:
2811:
2697:
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2314:
2259:
2209:
1949:
1939:
1899:
1884:
1859:
1523:
888:
843:
814:
512:
477:
1395:
952:
3624:
2359:
2294:
2019:
1688:
1633:
1558:
1543:
1080:
1042:
486:
461:
1435:
2640:
2612:
1507:
490:
422:
1378:
2497:
2435:
indicate individuals who were offered seats on the court, but refused
2204:
2059:
2034:
482:
355:
established the
Superior Court of Judicature as the province's local
967:
82:" (To no one will we sell, to no one deny or delay right or justice)
80:
Nulli vendemus, nulli negabimus aut differemus, rectum aut justitiam
2474:
922:
907:
325:
1299:
The
Historic Genealogy of the Lowells of America from 1639 to 1899
1135:"Supreme Court - Courts - Unified Judicial System of Pennsylvania"
937:
457:
450:
3198:
1332:
Massachusetts Civil List for the
Colonial and Provincial Periods
564:
328:, with a recognized history dating to the establishment of the
147:
18:
Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature
1364:
1165:
574:
List of justices of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
743:
880:
835:
792:
757:
722:
677:
632:
3937:
1692 establishments in the Province of Massachusetts Bay
1224:"About the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania – SCOPA Review"
1386:
Gay-Marriage Decision: Just the Beginning of the Debate
856:
464:, upon the adoption of Article I for inclusion in the
1198:(3rd Revised ed.). Ancestry Publishing. p.
1134:
523:(2003) – The Court ruled 4–3 that the denial of
1359:
List of Chief Justices of the Supreme Judicial Court
778:
456:
in the state of Massachusetts by allowing slaves to
1340:
Memoirs of the Judiciary and the Bar of New England
1166:"Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts home page"
604:
1194:Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources
1191:
698:
3913:
2869:Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
1113:disputes this, claiming to be eight years older.
653:
27:Highest court in the U.S. state of Massachusetts
2754:
811:
1365:Office of the Reporter of Decisions of the SJC
1301:(p 35); Rutland VT, The Tuttle Company, 1899;
1190:Eichholz, Alice (2004). Alice Eichholz (ed.).
3610:
3184:
2740:
2460:
1421:
1401:Supreme Judicial Court Oral Arguments Archive
1092:, Federalist leader, Constitutional scholar
437:(1770) – Six soldiers involved in the
3617:
3603:
3191:
3177:
2904:Office of Housing and Economic Development
2884:Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs
2747:
2733:
2467:
2453:
1428:
1414:
330:Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature
3927:State supreme courts of the United States
2909:Office of Labor and Workforce Development
2716:Political party strength in Massachusetts
1325:History of the Judiciary of Massachusetts
501:(1850) – The Court established the "
476:(1842) – The Court established that
3947:Courts and tribunals established in 1692
3065:Office of Campaign and Political Finance
1189:
520:Goodridge v. Department of Public Health
374:
320:. Although the claim is disputed by the
288:
1354:Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts
1183:
505:" doctrine that would later be used in
234:Mandatory retirement at 70 years of age
14:
3914:
3045:Disabled Persons Protection Commission
2987:Massachusetts Probate and Family Court
2889:Department of Environmental Protection
567:
3598:
3172:
2864:Office for Administration and Finance
2728:
2448:
1409:
3922:Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
2924:Office of Public Safety and Security
1438:Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
417:, the Officer of the Day during the
302:Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
2899:Office of Health and Human Services
578:As of February 28, 2024,
560:The Justices hold office until the
24:
3640:Supreme Court of the United States
3218:Supreme Court of the United States
3012:Middlesex Probate and Family Court
2475:Statewide government officials of
1250:"John Adams Courthouse | Mass.gov"
1083:, Chief Justice, father-in-law of
1075:Supreme Court of the United States
1051:Supreme Court of the United States
1017:Supreme Court of the United States
1002:
446:Commonwealth v. Nathaniel Jennison
225:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
3958:
3108:Code of Massachusetts Regulations
3050:Massachusetts Appellate Tax Board
3040:Commission on the Status of Women
3035:Commission Against Discrimination
1873:Associate justices (1780–present)
1396:Simpson's Contemporary Quotations
1347:
511:by maintaining that the law gave
449:(1783) – The Court declared
402:
369:Massachusetts Provincial Congress
332:in 1692 under the charter of the
3055:Massachusetts District Attorneys
2810:
2506:
1230:from the original on 21 May 2017
966:
951:
936:
921:
906:
754:October 1969 (age 54)
361:Massachusetts State Constitution
72:
3585:(federal and state, all levels)
3060:Massachusetts Inspector General
1288:
1172:from the original on 2013-11-06
1037:United States Solicitor General
989:
3030:Board of Library Commissioners
3007:Essex Probate and Family Court
2929:Department of Public Utilities
2874:Department of Higher Education
2859:Treasurer and Receiver-General
1652:Associate justices (1692–1775)
1316:
1279:
1266:
1242:
1216:
1158:
1148:
1127:
1103:
1061:United States Attorney General
1027:United States Attorney General
789:April 1970 (age 54)
536:
427:President of the United States
13:
1:
2854:Secretary of the Commonwealth
1445:Chief justices (1692–present)
1120:
1111:Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
391:02108, which also houses the
349:Province of Massachusetts Bay
334:Province of Massachusetts Bay
322:Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
3546:United States Virgin Islands
2939:Department of Youth Services
2934:Department of Transportation
1817:Associate justices (1775–80)
201:Executive appointments with
131:; 332 years ago
7:
3583:Courts of the United States
2919:Department of Public Health
2914:Department of Mental Health
2879:Emergency Management Agency
2757:Government of Massachusetts
393:Massachusetts Appeals Court
10:
3963:
3932:Massachusetts state courts
571:
466:Massachusetts Constitution
342:
213:Massachusetts Constitution
3942:Government Center, Boston
3634:
3575:
3554:
3510:
3227:
3207:
3088:
3070:Office of the Comptroller
3020:
2947:
2819:
2808:
2764:
2712:
2662:
2622:
2582:
2515:
2504:
2483:
2428:
1868:
1812:
1647:
1444:
1067:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
551:Governor of Massachusetts
279:
271:
261:
256:
246:
238:
230:
218:
208:
203:quasi-legislative consent
197:
158:
143:
125:
91:
87:
71:
64:
3536:Northern Mariana Islands
2793:House of Representatives
1391:Memoirs v. Massachusetts
1096:
553:with the consent of the
541:The Court consists of a
182:42.3590972°N 71.061250°W
110:42.3590972°N 71.061250°W
3803:New York (Chief Judges)
3200:Highest judicial bodies
3080:State Ethics Commission
2688:Dalila Argaez Wendlandt
2603:, President pro tempore
1322:Davis, William (1900).
960:Dalila Argaez Wendlandt
747:Dalila Argaez Wendlandt
48:42.359297°N 71.060954°W
3075:Massachusetts Sheriffs
3002:Supreme Judicial Court
2957:Boston Municipal Court
2664:Supreme Judicial Court
1382:. (Various documents).
1371:Supreme Judicial Court
1272:Zobel, Hiller (1970).
493:suits and injunctions.
413:(1770) – Captain
297:
187:42.3590972; -71.061250
115:42.3590972; -71.061250
65:Supreme Judicial Court
3625:Lists of justices of
2894:Department of Revenue
2643:, Speaker pro tempore
593:Mandatory retirement
389:Boston, Massachusetts
381:John Adams Courthouse
375:Location and citation
294:John Adams Courthouse
292:
53:42.359297; -71.060954
3629:of the United States
3526:District of Columbia
3229:State supreme courts
3202:in the United States
3022:Independent agencies
2705:, Associate Justices
2703:Gabrielle Wolohojian
1814:Revolutionary period
860:Gabrielle Wolohojian
562:mandatory retirement
473:Commonwealth v. Hunt
434:Rex v. Wemms, et al.
379:The SJC sits at the
357:court of last resort
2607:Cynthia Stone Creem
2538:Lieutenant Governor
1870:Commonwealth period
568:Current composition
425:, later the second
365:American Revolution
239:Number of positions
178: /
106: /
44: /
3567:Philippine Islands
3128:Capital punishment
2547:Secretary of State
1285:Zobel, pp. 269–286
1090:Theophilus Parsons
973:Associate Justice
958:Associate Justice
943:Associate Justice
928:Associate Justice
555:Governor's Council
547:Associate Justices
508:Plessy v. Ferguson
503:separate but equal
397:Social Law Library
298:
280:Lead position ends
198:Composition method
3909:
3908:
3592:
3591:
3562:Panama Canal Zone
3166:
3165:
2722:
2721:
2693:Serge Georges Jr.
2655:, Minority Leader
2649:, Majority Leader
2615:, Minority Leader
2609:, Majority Leader
2601:Will Brownsberger
2543:William F. Galvin
2442:
2441:
1649:Provincial period
1307:978-0-7884-1567-8
1295:Lowell, Delmar R.
1071:Associate Justice
1047:Associate Justice
1013:Associate Justice
985:
984:
975:Serge Georges Jr.
900:
899:
874:December 16, 1960
793:December 16, 2020
782:Serge Georges Jr.
671:September 8, 1963
549:appointed by the
525:marriage licenses
498:Roberts v. Boston
296:, home to the SJC
287:
286:
231:Judge term length
78:Seal with motto "
16:(Redirected from
3954:
3826:Oklahoma (Civil)
3642:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3091:
3023:
2950:
2844:Attorney General
2822:
2814:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2672:Kimberly S. Budd
2556:Attorney General
2517:State government
2510:
2509:
2493:Elizabeth Warren
2469:
2462:
2455:
2446:
2445:
1436:Justices of the
1430:
1423:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1381:
1310:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1270:
1264:
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1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1220:
1214:
1213:
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1187:
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1180:
1178:
1177:
1162:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1131:
1114:
1107:
1057:Ebenezer R. Hoar
996:
993:
970:
955:
940:
925:
915:Kimberly S. Budd
910:
902:
901:
882:
877:
873:
871:
864:
863:
862:
837:
836:January 16, 2024
832:
828:
826:
819:
818:
817:
794:
786:
785:
784:
759:
758:December 4, 2020
751:
750:
749:
724:
719:
715:
713:
706:
705:
704:
679:
674:
670:
668:
661:
660:
659:
634:
629:
626:October 23, 1966
625:
623:
612:
611:
610:
608:Kimberly S. Budd
581:
580:
529:same-sex couples
454:unconstitutional
385:Pemberton Square
283:October 23, 2036
275:December 1, 2020
266:Kimberly S. Budd
251:Official website
193:
192:
190:
189:
188:
183:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
139:
137:
132:
121:
120:
118:
117:
116:
111:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
76:
67:of Massachusetts
62:
61:
59:
58:
56:
55:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
40:
37:
21:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3806:(Assoc. Judges)
3638:
3630:
3623:
3593:
3588:
3571:
3550:
3506:
3223:
3203:
3197:
3167:
3162:
3089:
3084:
3021:
3016:
2948:
2943:
2820:
2815:
2806:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2723:
2718:
2708:
2683:Scott L. Kafker
2674:, Chief Justice
2658:
2618:
2578:
2552:Andrea Campbell
2511:
2507:
2502:
2479:
2473:
2443:
2438:
2424:
1872:
1864:
1816:
1808:
1651:
1643:
1440:
1434:
1369:
1350:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1274:Boston Massacre
1271:
1267:
1258:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1188:
1184:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1085:Herman Melville
1009:William Cushing
1005:
1003:Notable members
1000:
999:
994:
990:
977:
971:
962:
956:
947:
945:Scott L. Kafker
941:
932:
926:
917:
911:
875:
869:
867:
858:
857:
830:
824:
822:
813:
812:
780:
779:
745:
744:
723:August 21, 2017
717:
711:
709:
702:Scott L. Kafker
700:
699:
678:August 18, 2016
672:
666:
664:
655:
654:
633:August 24, 2016
627:
621:
619:
606:
605:
576:
570:
539:
439:Boston Massacre
419:Boston Massacre
405:
377:
345:
186:
184:
180:
177:
172:
169:
167:
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164:
135:
133:
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114:
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97:
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83:
66:
52:
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38:
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33:
31:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3960:
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3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3851:South Carolina
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3811:North Carolina
3808:
3800:
3795:
3790:
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3780:
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3521:American Samoa
3517:
3515:
3514:supreme courts
3508:
3507:
3505:
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3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
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3462:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3442:South Carolina
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3397:North Carolina
3394:
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3213:
3211:
3209:Federal courts
3205:
3204:
3196:
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3188:
3181:
3173:
3164:
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3161:
3160:
3155:
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3077:
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3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2977:Juvenile Court
2974:
2969:
2967:Superior Court
2964:
2962:District Court
2959:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
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2632:Ronald Mariano
2628:
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2617:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
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2570:Diana DiZoglio
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2017:
2012:
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1997:
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1796:
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1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1769:J. Cushing Jr.
1766:
1761:
1756:
1754:Stephen Sewall
1751:
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1741:
1736:
1734:J. Cushing Sr.
1731:
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1487:Stephen Sewall
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1348:External links
1346:
1345:
1344:
1337:Reno, Conrad.
1335:
1328:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1287:
1278:
1265:
1241:
1215:
1209:978-1593311667
1208:
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1100:
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1095:
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1093:
1087:
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1064:
1054:
1040:
1030:
1023:Charles Devens
1020:
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1001:
998:
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978:
972:
965:
963:
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948:
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935:
933:
927:
920:
918:
913:Chief Justice
912:
905:
898:
897:
892:
886:
883:
881:April 22, 2024
878:
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847:
841:
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728:
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716:April 24, 1959
707:
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638:
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588:
585:
572:Main article:
569:
566:
538:
535:
534:
533:
516:
494:
469:
442:
430:
415:Thomas Preston
410:Rex v. Preston
404:
403:Landmark cases
401:
376:
373:
344:
341:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3959:
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3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:West Virginia
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3866:Texas (Civil)
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
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3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:New Hampshire
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:Massachusetts
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
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3679:
3676:
3674:
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3649:
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3641:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3620:
3615:
3613:
3608:
3606:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:Complete list
3574:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3492:West Virginia
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
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3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3377:New Hampshire
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3337:Massachusetts
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3214:
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3206:
3201:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
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3101:
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3051:
3048:
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3041:
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3028:
3027:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2992:Appeals Court
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:Housing Court
2980:
2978:
2975:
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2802:
2798:
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2784:
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2775:
2774:General Court
2772:
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2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:Frank Gaziano
2676:
2673:
2670:
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2667:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2653:Bradley Jones
2651:
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2499:
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2486:
2485:U.S. senators
2482:
2478:
2477:Massachusetts
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2258:
2256:
2255:Jacob Spiegel
2253:
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2046:
2045:M. Morton Jr.
2043:
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2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:M. Morton Sr.
1963:
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1911:
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98:42°21′32.75″N
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19:
3856:South Dakota
3846:Rhode Island
3836:Pennsylvania
3816:North Dakota
3447:South Dakota
3437:Rhode Island
3432:Pennsylvania
3402:North Dakota
3336:
3216:
3103:General Laws
3098:Constitution
3001:
2839:Lt. Governor
2698:Bessie Dewar
2663:
2592:Karen Spilka
2584:State Senate
2561:Deb Goldberg
2534:Kim Driscoll
2525:Maura Healey
2432:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1506:
1437:
1370:
1361:(since 1801)
1339:
1331:
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1257:. Retrieved
1254:www.mass.gov
1253:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
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1174:. Retrieved
1160:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1129:
1105:
991:
889:Maura Healey
844:Maura Healey
829:July 4, 1980
815:Bessie Dewar
614:
577:
559:
540:
518:
506:
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478:trade unions
471:
444:
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378:
346:
338:
329:
314:Commonwealth
305:
301:
299:
79:
29:
3841:Puerto Rico
3763:Mississippi
3678:Connecticut
3627:high courts
3541:Puerto Rico
3512:Territorial
3352:Mississippi
3267:Connecticut
3153:LGBT rights
2766:Legislative
2624:State House
2410:Georges Jr.
1744:Saltonstall
1317:Works cited
1081:Lemuel Shaw
1053:(1882–1902)
1043:Horace Gray
1019:(1790–1810)
599:Law school
537:Composition
487:non-violent
462:John Lowell
185: /
173:71°3′40.5″W
160:Coordinates
126:Established
113: /
101:71°3′40.5″W
51: /
3916:Categories
3886:Washington
3798:New Mexico
3793:New Jersey
3668:California
3487:Washington
3387:New Mexico
3382:New Jersey
3257:California
2972:Land Court
2714:See also:
2647:Mike Moran
2641:Kate Hogan
2613:Bruce Tarr
2420:Wolohojian
2285:H. Wilkins
2240:Whittemore
2225:R. Wilkins
1995:C. Cushing
1890:N. Cushing
1799:W. Cushing
1784:Trowbridge
1619:H. Wilkins
1599:R. Wilkins
1379:2452/36895
1342:, Volume 1
1259:2024-03-15
1176:2013-10-16
1121:References
870:1960-12-16
825:1980-07-04
712:1959-04-24
667:1963-09-08
622:1966-10-23
491:anti-trust
423:John Adams
220:Appeals to
39:71°03′39″W
36:42°21′33″N
3896:Wisconsin
3861:Tennessee
3758:Minnesota
3733:Louisiana
3497:Wisconsin
3452:Tennessee
3411:Oklahoma
3347:Minnesota
3322:Louisiana
3138:Elder law
2821:Executive
2787:President
2596:President
2565:Treasurer
2498:Ed Markey
2405:Wendlandt
2275:Hennessey
2180:Sanderson
2110:J. Morton
1860:D. Sewall
1764:Lynde Jr.
1739:Remington
1719:Davenport
1709:Lynde Sr.
1609:Hennessey
1497:Lynde Jr.
1477:Lynde Sr.
1462:Addington
1452:Stoughton
1077:(1902–32)
1063:(1869–70)
1039:(1985–89)
1029:(1877–81)
483:socialist
308:) is the
262:Currently
3881:Virginia
3778:Nebraska
3768:Missouri
3753:Michigan
3743:Maryland
3728:Kentucky
3708:Illinois
3683:Delaware
3673:Colorado
3663:Arkansas
3555:Obsolete
3482:Virginia
3465:criminal
3420:criminal
3392:New York
3367:Nebraska
3357:Missouri
3342:Michigan
3332:Maryland
3317:Kentucky
3297:Illinois
3272:Delaware
3262:Colorado
3252:Arkansas
3158:Taxation
3148:Gun laws
3143:Gambling
3123:Cannabis
3113:Abortion
2949:Judicial
2829:Governor
2529:Governor
2355:Botsford
2325:Marshall
2310:O'Connor
2270:Braucher
2235:Counihan
2230:Williams
2220:Spalding
2185:F. Field
2150:DeCourcy
2105:Knowlton
2085:C. Allen
2080:W. Field
2070:W. Allen
2055:Endicott
1975:Fletcher
1955:C. Dewey
1940:D. Dewey
1925:Sedgwick
1920:Thatcher
1905:Bradbury
1855:Sullivan
1699:Leverett
1694:Hathorne
1674:Winthrop
1664:Richards
1659:Danforth
1624:Marshall
1589:F. Field
1579:Knowlton
1569:W. Field
1467:Winthrop
1457:Winthrop
1228:Archived
1170:Archived
895:Columbia
806:Suffolk
772:Stanford
584:Justice
545:and six
395:and the
326:Americas
144:Location
3901:Wyoming
3876:Vermont
3773:Montana
3713:Indiana
3693:Georgia
3688:Florida
3658:Arizona
3648:Alabama
3502:Wyoming
3477:Vermont
3362:Montana
3302:Indiana
3282:Georgia
3277:Florida
3247:Arizona
3237:Alabama
3118:Alcohol
2849:Auditor
2801:Speaker
2797:Members
2783:Members
2636:Speaker
2574:Auditor
2433:Italics
2380:Gaziano
2330:Ireland
2315:Greaney
2265:Quirico
2260:Reardon
2190:Donahue
2165:Carroll
2140:Sheldon
2125:Hammond
2120:Lathrop
2100:Gardner
2090:Colburn
2015:Chapman
2000:Merrick
1990:Bigelow
1985:Metcalf
1970:Hubbard
1960:Lincoln
1935:Jackson
1824:Sargent
1774:Russell
1759:Hubbard
1629:Ireland
1554:Chapman
1549:Bigelow
1529:Parsons
1519:Sargent
1514:Cushing
1073:of the
1049:of the
1015:of the
737:Chicago
692:Suffolk
647:Harvard
590:Joined
451:slavery
343:History
312:in the
247:Website
134: (
3831:Oregon
3783:Nevada
3723:Kansas
3698:Hawaii
3653:Alaska
3456:Texas
3427:Oregon
3372:Nevada
3312:Kansas
3287:Hawaii
3242:Alaska
2996:Judges
2779:Senate
2400:Kafker
2395:Cypher
2365:Duffly
2345:Sosman
2295:Abrams
2290:Liacos
2280:Kaplan
2245:Cutter
2195:Lummus
2170:Jenney
2160:Pierce
2155:Crosby
2135:Braley
2130:Loring
2115:Barker
2095:Holmes
2075:Devens
2050:Devens
2030:Foster
2005:Thomas
1980:Forbes
1945:Putnam
1930:Parker
1915:Strong
1910:Sewall
1880:Sumner
1850:Foster
1844:Warren
1779:Oliver
1749:Graves
1729:Dudley
1724:Quincy
1714:Thomas
1704:Curwin
1689:Saffin
1684:Walley
1614:Liacos
1574:Holmes
1564:Morton
1539:Parker
1534:Sewall
1502:Oliver
1482:Dudley
1305:
1234:7 July
1206:
1140:7 July
383:, One
154:, U.S.
148:Boston
3738:Maine
3703:Idaho
3460:civil
3415:civil
3327:Maine
3292:Idaho
3133:Crime
2415:Dewar
2375:Hines
2360:Gants
2350:Cordy
2340:Spina
2335:Cowin
2320:Fried
2305:Nolan
2300:Lynch
2215:Ronan
2210:Dolan
2065:Soule
2040:Wells
1950:Wilde
1900:Dawes
1895:Paine
1837:Paine
1804:Brown
1794:Ropes
1679:Cooke
1634:Gants
1604:Tauro
1508:Adams
1097:Notes
885:2030
840:2050
797:2040
762:2039
727:2029
682:2034
637:2036
587:Born
272:Since
3871:Utah
3821:Ohio
3718:Iowa
3531:Guam
3472:Utah
3407:Ohio
3307:Iowa
2833:List
2390:Budd
2385:Lowy
2370:Lenk
2250:Kirk
2175:Wait
2145:Rugg
2060:Lord
2035:Ames
2025:Colt
2020:Gray
2010:Hoar
1885:Dana
1830:Reed
1639:Budd
1584:Rugg
1559:Gray
1544:Shaw
1524:Dana
1303:ISBN
1236:2017
1204:ISBN
1142:2017
1109:The
891:(D)
850:Yale
846:(D)
803:(R)
768:(R)
733:(R)
688:(R)
643:(R)
481:non-
300:The
136:1692
129:1692
3090:Law
2205:Cox
2200:Qua
1594:Qua
1375:hdl
1200:316
527:to
485:or
458:sue
316:of
306:SJC
3918::
2799:,
2785:,
2634:,
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20:)
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