Chickenpox - Knowledge

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become infected. Immunization within three days following household contact reduces infection rates and severity in children. Being exposed to chickenpox as an adult (for example, through contact with infected children) may boost immunity to shingles. Therefore, it was thought that when the majority of children were vaccinated against chickenpox, adults might lose this natural boosting, so immunity would drop and more shingles cases would occur. On the other hand, current observations suggest that exposure to children with varicella is not a critical factor in the maintenance of immunity. Multiple subclinical reactivations of varicella zoster virus may occur spontaneously and, despite not causing clinical disease, may still provide an endogenous boost to immunity against zoster.

950:) is generally advised, as long as it is started within 24–48 hours from rash onset. Remedies to ease the symptoms of chickenpox in adults are basically the same as those used for children. Adults are more often prescribed antiviral medication, as it is effective in reducing the severity of the condition and the likelihood of developing complications. Adults are advised to increase water intake to reduce dehydration and to relieve headaches. Painkillers such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) are recommended, as they are effective in relieving itching and other symptoms such as fever or pains. Antihistamines relieve itching and may be used in cases where the itching prevents sleep, because they also act as a 423: 483: 447: 4618: 435: 459: 847:

chickenpox. This is to keep the virus in circulation, thereby exposing the population to the virus at an early age, when it is less harmful, and to reduce the occurrence of shingles through repeated exposure to the virus later in life. In November 2023, the UK Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation recommended all children be given the vaccine at ages 12 months and 18 months; however, this has not yet been implemented. In populations that have not been immunized or if immunity is questionable, a clinician may order an enzyme

411: 626:". Maternal infection is associated with premature delivery. The risk of the baby developing the disease is greatest following exposure to infection in the period 7 days before delivery and up to 8 days following the birth. The baby may also be exposed to the virus via infectious siblings or other contacts, but this is of less concern if the mother is immune. Newborns who develop symptoms are at a high risk of pneumonia and other serious complications of the disease. 58: 353: 368:, and a low-grade fever that signal the presence of the disease. Oral manifestations of the disease (enanthem) not uncommonly may precede the external rash (exanthem). In children the illness is not usually preceded by prodromal symptoms, and the first sign is the rash or the spots in the oral cavity. The rash begins as small red dots on the face, scalp, torso, upper arms and legs; progressing over 10–12 hours to small bumps, blisters and 1158:, a nucleoside analog, has been reported to be effective in the treatment of primary varicella in healthy adults (case reports only), but large-scale clinical trials are still needed to demonstrate its efficacy. There was speculation in 2005 that continuous dosing of aciclovir by mouth for a period of time could eradicate VZV from the host, although further trials were required to discern whether eradication was actually viable. 990:(either viral bronchitis or secondary bacterial bronchitis), hepatitis, and encephalitis. In particular, up to 10% of pregnant women with chickenpox develop pneumonia, the severity of which increases with onset later in gestation. In England and Wales, 75% of deaths due to chickenpox are in adults. Inflammation of the brain, encephalitis, can occur in immunocompromised individuals, although the risk is higher with herpes zoster. 471: 723: 4850: 4838: 1045:. These syndromes have variable courses, with febrile purpura being the most benign of the syndromes and having an uncomplicated outcome. In contrast, malignant chickenpox with purpura is a grave clinical condition that has a mortality rate of greater than 70%. The cause of these hemorrhagic chickenpox syndromes is not known. 842:

The varicella vaccine is recommended in many countries. Some countries require the varicella vaccination or an exemption before entering elementary school. A second dose is recommended five years after the initial immunization. A vaccinated person is likely to have a milder case of chickenpox if they

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rash) can precede the exanthem (external rash) by 1 to 3 days or can be concurrent. These symptoms of chickenpox appear 10 to 21 days after exposure to a contagious person. Adults may have a more widespread rash and longer fever, and they are more likely to experience complications, such as varicella

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Varicella can be lethal to individuals with impaired immunity. The number of people in this high-risk group has increased, due to the HIV epidemic and the increased use of immunosuppressive therapies. Varicella is a particular problem in hospitals when there are patients with immune systems weakened

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by mouth is started within 24 hours of rash onset, it decreases symptoms by one day but has no effect on complication rates. Use of aciclovir therefore is not currently recommended for individuals with normal immune function. Children younger than 12 years old and older than one month are not meant

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Shingles affects one in five adults infected with chickenpox as children, especially those who are immune-suppressed, particularly from cancer, HIV, or other conditions. Stress can bring on shingles as well, although scientists are still researching the connection. Adults over the age of 60 who had

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Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. In 2013, there were 140 million cases of chickenpox and shingles worldwide. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has

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Chickenpox parties were once a popular way for parents to expose their children to the virus so they would get sick, recover and build up immunity to the disease. ... Most doctors believe that deliberately infecting a child with the full-blown virus is a bad idea. While chickenpox is mild for most

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At the blister stage, intense itching is usually present. Blisters may also occur on the palms, soles, and genital area. Commonly, visible evidence of the disease develops in the oral cavity and tonsil areas in the form of small ulcers which can be painful or itchy or both; this enanthem (internal

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Because watery nasal discharge containing live virus usually precedes both exanthem (external rash) and enanthem (oral ulcers) by one to two days, the infected person actually becomes contagious one to two days before recognition of the disease. Contagiousness persists until all vesicular lesions

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has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70–90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may

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The spread of chickenpox can be prevented by isolating affected individuals. Contagion is by exposure to respiratory droplets, or direct contact with lesions, within a period lasting from three days before the onset of the rash, to four days after the onset of the rash. As with all respiratory

1017:, is the most common complication in healthy children. Disseminated primary varicella infection usually seen in the immunocompromised may have high morbidity. Ninety percent of cases of varicella pneumonia occur in the adult population. Rarer complications of disseminated chickenpox include 923:

Treatment of chickenpox in children is aimed at symptoms while the immune system deals with the virus. With children younger than 12 years, cutting fingernails and keeping them clean is an important part of treatment as they are more likely to scratch their blisters more deeply than adults.

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The vaccine is part of the routine immunization schedule in the US. Some European countries include it as part of universal vaccinations in children, but not all countries provide the vaccine. In the UK as of 2014, the vaccine is only recommended in people who are particularly vulnerable to

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The duration of the visible blistering caused by varicella zoster virus varies in children usually from four to seven days, and the appearance of new blisters begins to subside after the fifth day. Chickenpox infection is milder in young children, and symptomatic treatment, with

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In the United States, a temperate country, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) do not require state health departments to report infections of chickenpox, and only 31 states volunteered this information as of 2013. A 2013 study conducted by the social media

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Nagel MA, Cohrs RJ, Mahalingam R, Wellish MC, Forghani B, Schiller A, Safdieh JE, Kamenkovich E, Ostrow LW, Levy M, Greenberg B, Russman AN, Katzan I, Gardner CJ, Häusler M, Nau R, Saraya T, Wada H, Goto H, de Martino M, Ueno M, Brown WD, Terborg C, Gilden DH (March 2008).

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Hemorrhagic complications are more common in the immunocompromised or immunosuppressed populations, although healthy children and adults have been affected. Five major clinical syndromes have been described: febrile purpura, malignant chickenpox with

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Primary varicella occurs in all countries worldwide. In 2015 chickenpox resulted in 6,400 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. There were 7,000 deaths in 2013. Varicella is highly transmissible, with an infection rate of 90% in close contacts.

1131:". Doctors say that children are safer getting the vaccine, which is a weakened form of the virus, than getting the disease, which can be fatal or lead to shingles later in life. Repeated exposure to chickenpox may protect against zoster. 782:

pathogens once presumed to transmit via respiratory droplets, it is highly likely to be carried by the aerosols generated during routine breathing, talking, and even singing. The chickenpox virus is susceptible to disinfectants, notably

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have become dry crusts (scabs), which usually entails four or five days, by which time nasal shedding of live virus ceases. The condition usually resolves by itself within a week or two. The rash may, however, last for up to one month.

1744:"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013" 745:. The fluid can also be "cultured", whereby attempts are made to grow the virus from a fluid sample. Blood tests can be used to identify a response to acute infection (IgM) or previous infection and subsequent immunity (IgG). 706:(also known as herpes zoster). Since the efficacy of the human immune system decreases with age, the United States Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) suggests that every adult over the age of 50 years get the 294:

is 10–21 days, after which the characteristic rash appears. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with

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Chickenpox is rarely fatal, although it is generally more severe in adult men than in women or children. Non-immune pregnant women and those with a suppressed immune system are at highest risk of serious complications.

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During pregnancy the dangers to the fetus associated with a primary VZV infection are greater in the first six months. In the third trimester, the mother is more likely to have severe symptoms. For pregnant women,

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may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases it may be confirmed by

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Treatment mainly consists of easing the symptoms. As a protective measure, people are usually required to stay at home while they are infectious to avoid spreading the disease to others. Cutting the

2129: 4262: 851:. An immunoassay measures the levels of antibodies against the virus that give immunity to a person. If the levels of antibodies are low (low titer) or questionable, reimmunization may be done. 1061:

countries, chickenpox is primarily a disease of children, with most cases occurring during the winter and spring, most likely due to school contact. In such countries it is one of the classic

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Pino Rivero V, González Palomino A, Pantoja Hernández CG, Mora Santos ME, Trinidad Ramos G, Blasco Huelva A (2006). "Ramsay-Hunt syndrome associated to unilateral recurrential paralysis".

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may be done to determine if a person is immune. People usually only get chickenpox once. Although reinfections by the virus occur, these reinfections usually do not cause any symptoms.

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In adults, the disease is more severe, though the incidence is much less common. Infection in adults is associated with greater morbidity and mortality due to pneumonia (either direct

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After a chickenpox infection, the virus remains dormant in the body's nerve tissues for about 50 years. This, however, does not mean that VZV cannot be contracted later in life. The

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decreased nearly 90%. In 2015 chickenpox resulted in 6,400 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from

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Kanbayashi Y, Onishi K, Fukazawa K, Okamoto K, Ueno H, Takagi T, Hosokawa T (2012). "Predictive Factors for Postherpetic Neuralgia Using Ordered Logistic Regression Analysis".

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In the tropics, chickenpox often occurs in older people and may cause more serious disease. In adults, the pock marks are darker and the scars more prominent than in children.

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Boussault P, Boralevi F, Labbe L, Sarlangue J, Taïeb A, Leaute-Labreze C (2007). "Chronic varicella-zoster skin infection complicating the congenital varicella syndrome".

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Because chickenpox is usually more severe in adults than it is in children, some parents deliberately expose their children to the virus, for example by taking them to "

4868: 4288: 2354: 2029: 1884: 734:. Confirmation of the diagnosis is by examination of the fluid within the vesicles of the rash, or by testing blood for evidence of an acute immunologic response. 3594: 3701:

Anderson D, Schwartz J, Hunter N, Cottrill C, Bissaccia E, Klainer A (1994). "Varicella Hepatitis: A Fatal Case in a Previously Healthy, Immunocompetent Adult".

1445: 2965: 3076: 364:) symptoms in adolescents and adults are nausea, loss of appetite, aching muscles, and headache. This is followed by the characteristic rash or oral sores, 259:, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the chest, back, and face. It then spreads to the rest of the body. The rash and other symptoms, such as 5963: 2093: 2536: 396:(AIS) associated with chickenpox in the previous year accounts for nearly one third of childhood AIS. The most common late complication of chickenpox is 4254: 3314: 529:). Effects on the fetus can range in severity from underdeveloped toes and fingers to severe anal and bladder malformation. Possible problems include: 3507: 2558: 656:

are also important in limiting the scope and the duration of primary varicella infection. After primary infection, VZV is hypothesized to spread from

3477: 2846: 684:. Varicella zoster can affect the arteries in the neck and head, producing stroke, either during childhood, or after a latency period of many years. 2947: 1107:, based on resemblance of the vesicles to chickpeas, or to come from the rash resembling chicken pecks. Other suggestions include the designation 422: 2991: 1065:, with most cases occurring in children up to age 15; most people become infected before adulthood, and 10% of young adults remain susceptible. 954:. As with children, antiviral medication is considered more useful for those adults who are more prone to develop complications. These include 482: 6746: 5375: 3021: 2514: 3084: 344:

was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of "chicken" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.

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usually keeps the virus at bay, but it can still manifest itself at any given age causing a different form of the viral infection called

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may be used to reduce fever. Aspirin use by someone with chickenpox may cause serious, sometimes fatal disease of the liver and brain,

878:, and one of the most commonly used interventions), it has an excellent safety profile. Maintaining good hygiene and daily cleaning of 1992: 1543: 4439: 1918: 4526:"Chickenpox Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Treatment in Healthy Children, Treatment in Immunocompetent Adults" 1483: 5956: 1062: 730:

The diagnosis of chickenpox is primarily based on the signs and symptoms, with typical early symptoms followed by a characteristic

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children, it can be a dangerous virus for others – and there's no way to know which child will have a serious case, experts say.

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Humans are the only known species that the disease affects naturally. However, chickenpox has been caused in animals, including

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to measure and rank states with the most infections per capita, with Maryland, Tennessee and Illinois in the top three.

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Chicken-pox is recorded in Oxford English Dictionary 2nd ed. since 1684; the OED records several suggested etymologies

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originated is not clear but it may be due to it being a relatively mild disease. It has been said to be derived from

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cells of the sensory nerves. Reactivation of VZV results in the clinically distinct syndrome of herpes zoster (i.e.,

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until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term

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Committee to Review Adverse Effects of Vaccines, Institute of M, Stratton K, Ford A, Rusch E, Clayton EW (2011).

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Aspirin is highly contraindicated in children younger than 16 years, as it has been related to Reye syndrome.

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Askalan R, Laughlin S, Mayank S, Chan A, MacGregor D, Andrew M, Curtis R, Meaney B, deVeber G (June 2001).

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Although there have been no formal clinical studies evaluating the effectiveness of topical application of

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to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of

29: 3303:"Varizig™ as the Varicella Zoster Immune Globulin for the Prevention of Varicella in At-Risk Patients" 2987: 373: 6790: 6766: 6352: 5818: 4670: 4624: 4617: 3503: 753: 557: 301: 4860: 6572: 6458: 6044: 5661: 5307: 5244: 5139: 4745: 4659:

Prevention of Varicella: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)

3013: 393: 2506: 6722: 6392: 6054: 5926: 5621: 5340: 5312: 4942: 3132: 1361: 809: 518: 369: 4177: 4171: 3833:"Risk of herpes zoster in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with anti-TNF-alpha agents" 3555:

Tunbridge AJ, Breuer J, Jeffery KJ (August 2008). "Chickenpox in adults – clinical management".

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Wang CC, Prather KA, Sznitman J, Jimenez JL, Lakdawala SS, Tufekci Z, Marr LC (27 August 2021).

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unless they have another medical condition which puts them at risk of developing complications.

279:, and bacterial skin infections. The disease is usually more severe in adults than in children. 6853: 6819: 6146: 6112: 5901: 5813: 5129: 4525: 3899: 3831:

Strangfeld A, Listing J, Herzer P, Liebhaber A, Rockwitz K, Richter C, Zink A (February 2009).

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via the placenta and infection of the fetus. If infection occurs during the first 28 weeks of

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Davis's comprehensive handbook of laboratory & diagnostic tests with nursing implications

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Chickenpox can be prevented by vaccination. The side effects are usually mild, such as some

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called Sickweather used anecdotal reports of chickenpox infections on social media systems

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Di Pietrantonj C, Rivetti A, Marchione P, Debalini MG, Demicheli V (22 November 2021).

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procedure is higher than the risk of the baby's developing fetal varicella syndrome.

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produced as a result of immunization or previous infection are transferred via the

324:(acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications, 283: 185: 95: 4032: 3872:

Weller TH (1997). "Varicella-herpes zoster virus". In Evans AS, Kaslow RA (eds.).

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short or wearing gloves may prevent scratching and minimize the risk of secondary

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Chaves SS, Gargiullo P, Zhang JX, Civen R, Guris D, Mascola L, Seward JF (2007).

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2399: 2352: 1741: 979: 943: 871: 573: 317: 151: 4803: 4558:"Acyclovir for treating varicella in otherwise healthy children and adolescents" 3919: 3806:"Is Necrotizing Fasciitis a complication of Chickenpox of Cutaneous Vasculitis?" 3452: 3417: 1910: 1599:. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Vol. 342. pp. 15–42. 1235: 6920: 6827: 6562: 6533: 6506: 6483: 6296: 6059: 5972: 5921: 5911: 5828: 5370: 5198: 4854: 4761: 4664: 4200: 3568: 3364: 3328:

Huff JC (January 1988). "Antiviral treatment in chickenpox and herpes zoster".

2599: 1116: 1058: 955: 917: 860: 824: 791: 757: 752:, though a delay of 5 weeks following primary maternal infection is advised. A 565: 4799: 4291:. KSLA News 12 Shreveport, Louisiana News Weather & Sports. Archived from 4109: 3736:

Abro AH, Ustadi AM, Das K, Abdou AM, Hussaini HS, Chandra FS (December 2009).

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Infection late in gestation or immediately following birth is referred to as "

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Myers MG, Kramer LW, Stanberry LR (December 1987). "Varicella in a gorilla".

4255:"Doctors say Kentucky Gov. Matt Bevin is wrong about 'chickenpox on purpose'" 3974: 2743:

Gershon AA (2007), Arvin A, Campadelli-Fiume G, Mocarski E, Moore PS (eds.),

2069: 2052: 1314: 972: 897: 828: 765: 703: 699: 693: 665: 587: 577: 397: 252: 4724: 3618:"Primary Varicella in Adults: Pneumonia, Pregnancy, and Hospital Admissions" 3179: 3053: 3036: 2707: 1475: 6691: 6523: 6446: 6436: 6383: 6343: 6334: 6182: 5851: 5423: 5403: 5218: 5213: 5203: 5044: 4591: 4494: 4408: 4341: 3992: 3858: 3753: 3687: 3576: 3460: 3425: 3287: 3278: 3261: 3197: 3062: 2925: 2766: 2611: 2492: 2442: 2407: 2334: 2293: 2195: 2117: 2078: 1829: 1777: 1720: 1668: 1622: 1431: 1322: 947: 542: 538: 534: 276: 5971: 4676: 4502: 4447: 4083: 3849: 3832: 3722: 3643: 3472: 3470: 3349: 2988:"Live Attenuated Varicella Vaccine: Prevention of Varicella and of Zoster" 2325: 2308: 2252: 271:, usually last five to seven days. Complications may occasionally include 6680: 5886: 5711: 5413: 5079: 4780: 2916: 2899: 2234: 1794:

GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (17 December 2014).

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10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199612)50:4<289::AID-JMV2>3.0.CO;2-4

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Mazzella M, Arioni C, Bellini C, Allegri AE, Savioli C, Serra G (2003).

2219:"Acute retinal necrosis as a novel complication of chickenpox in adults" 2053:"Chickenpox and stroke in childhood: a study of frequency and causation" 1396:

GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. (8 October 2016).

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virus decades after the initial, often childhood, chickenpox infection.

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explained the designation as "from its being of no very great danger".

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Prenatal diagnosis of fetal varicella infection can be performed using

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Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: Varicella

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A live attenuated varicella vaccine, the Oka strain, was developed by

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improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include

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Kay AB (2001). "Allergy and allergic diseases. Second of two parts".

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family. The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms

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Kay AB (2001). "Allergy and allergic diseases. First of two parts".

2353:

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (September 2007).

2268:"Severe hydrocephalus associated with congenital varicella syndrome" 1742:

Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators (22 August 2015).

640:

Exposure to VZV in a healthy child initiates the production of host

6782: 6301: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6126: 5916: 5538: 5518: 5454: 5408: 5350: 5287: 5229: 5049: 4998: 4927: 4323: 2661:

Murray, Patrick R., Rosenthal, Ken S., Pfaller, Michael A. (2005).

2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1103: 1074: 1006: 951: 510: 506: 361: 337: 296: 268: 91: 3369:

Human herpesviruses : biology, therapy, and immunoprophylaxis

3365:"Chapter 65Antiviral therapy of varicella-zoster virus infections" 6647: 6618: 6387: 6367: 6188: 6101: 6091: 5715: 5569: 5479: 5398: 5385: 5335: 5264: 4988: 4983: 4978: 3951:"Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children" 1167: 1144: 1078: 1034: 939: 893: 546: 365: 87: 4622:

Knowledge's health care articles can be viewed offline with the

3830: 3522: 2007: 1115:, or the idea that the disease may have originated in chickens. 714:

chickenpox but not shingles are the most prone age demographic.

582:

Other neurological disorder: damage to cervical and lumbosacral

6291: 6049: 6029: 5327: 5272: 5039: 5034: 5008: 4917: 4719: 4704: 4653: 2638:

Henry's clinical diagnosis and management by laboratory methods

2385: 2173: 783: 657: 65:

A boy presenting with the characteristic blisters of chickenpox

4007:"Georgia ranks 10th for social media admissions of chickenpox" 3700: 3077:"Why aren't children in the UK vaccinated against chickenpox?" 2793:"Maurice Hilleman: Creator of Vaccines That Changed the World" 1005:

Secondary bacterial infection of skin lesions, manifesting as

5976: 4993: 3020:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 March 2019. 1973:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 22 April 2019. 820: 722: 514: 356:

A single blister, typical during the early stages of the rash

260: 103: 4849: 4201:

Pattison, John, Zuckerman, Arie J., Banatvala, J.E. (1994).

2749:

Human Herpesviruses: Biology, Therapy, and Immunoprophylaxis

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Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

1111:

for a child (i.e., literally 'child pox'), a corruption of

886:; scratching may increase the risk of secondary infection. 731: 525:, this can lead to fetal varicella syndrome (also known as 215: 209: 200: 194: 3034: 2689: 416:

The back of a 30-year-old male after five days of the rash

4421: 4289:"Chicken Pox parties do more harm than good, says doctor" 2900:"Loss of vaccine-induced immunity to varicella over time" 2897: 2050: 999: 311:

Since its introduction in 1995 in the United States, the

304:(PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for 4362: 1684: 827:

licensed the "Oka" strain of the varicella virus in the

4060:"The epidemiology of varicella-zoster virus infections" 1849: 4665:

Antiviral therapy of varicella-zoster virus infections

3738:"Chickenpox: presentation and complications in adults" 3554: 2683: 1933: 1566:"Chickenpox (Varicella) Interpreting Laboratory Tests" 517:. Varicella infection in pregnant women could lead to 488:

Chickenpox blister closeup, day 7 after start of fever

4826: 1236:"Chickenpox (Varicella) For Healthcare Professionals" 938:

in otherwise healthy adults tends to be more severe.

428:

A 3-year-old girl with a chickenpox rash on her torso

224: 206: 188: 4682: 4480: 3874:

Viral Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and Control

1480:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (cdc.gov)

1273:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (cdc.gov)

1240:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (cdc.gov)

1203:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (cdc.gov)

212: 197: 191: 4316:

Adverse Effects of Vaccines: Evidence and Causality

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Dirk M Elston (ed.). 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1263: 1261: 1199:"Chickenpox (Varicella) Signs & Symptoms" 958:or people who have a weakened immune system. 604:of upper/lower extremities, anal and bladder 5030:Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma) 4203:Principles and practice of clinical virology 3999: 3548: 3432: 3397: 3260:Parmet S, Lynm C, Glass RM (February 2004). 3083:. UK National Health Service. 26 June 2018. 3037:"Varicella vaccination: a laboured take-off" 2348: 2346: 2344: 2167: 2085: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1588: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 882:with warm water can help to avoid secondary 4363:Ogunjimi B, Van Damme P, Beutels P (2013). 4051: 4025: 3955:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3321: 3099: 2597: 1971:"Chickenpox (Varicella): Clinical Overview" 1904: 1902: 1691:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 1640: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1301:"Routine vaccination against chickenpox?". 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 6805: 6791: 6550:Papular purpuric gloves and socks syndrome 5964: 5950: 4883: 4869: 4165: 3924:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 3650: 3137:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2946:. UK Department of Health. 19 April 2012. 2790: 2513:. UK Department of Health. 19 April 2012. 2217:Matsuo T, Koyama M, Matsuo N (July 1990). 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1680: 1678: 1498: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1296: 1294: 1258: 874:(a topical barrier preparation containing 760:can also be performed, though the risk of 56: 4581: 4398: 4388: 4057: 3982: 3871: 3848: 3677: 3633: 3371:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3277: 3187: 3052: 2915: 2822: 2751:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2715: 2482: 2341: 2324: 2283: 2242: 2068: 1850:Oxford University Press (December 2014). 1819: 1789: 1787: 1767: 1710: 1658: 1629: 1421: 1221: 493: 4643:) is being considered for deletion. See 4161: 4159: 4133: 4131: 2307:Sauerbrei A, Wutzler P (December 2001). 1899: 1525: 1384: 1180: 721: 351: 6221:Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus 4562:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 4252: 3742:Journal of Pakistan Medical Association 3327: 3301:Naus M, et al. (15 October 2006). 3105: 2932: 2742: 2142: 2044: 1836: 1735: 1675: 1468: 1337: 1291: 1122: 998:by drugs (e.g., high-dose steroids) or 737:Vesicular fluid can be examined with a 6955: 5683:Disseminated intravascular coagulation 3865: 3478:"Antiviral medications for chickenpox" 3385:from the original on 29 September 2019 3300: 2543: 2517:from the original on 24 November 2009. 2132:from the original on 12 February 2013. 2092:Heuchan AM, Isaacs D (19 March 2001). 1977:from the original on 25 February 2017. 1861:from the original on 24 September 2015 1784: 1594: 1476:"Chickenpox (Varicella) Complications" 1087: 810:pain or swelling at the injection site 586:, motor/sensory deficits, absent deep 6786: 5945: 4864: 4156: 4128: 3367:. In Arvin, Ann, et al. (eds.). 3362: 3317:from the original on 17 January 2013. 3133:"Chickenpox Prevention and Treatment" 2773:from the original on 23 November 2020 2561:from the original on 8 February 2013. 2539:from the original on 29 January 2013. 1887:from the original on 4 September 2020 347: 6812: 6752:Post-vaccination follicular eruption 3930:from the original on 6 December 2011 3715:10.1001/archinte.1994.00420180111013 3660:Mohsen AH, McKendrick M (May 2003). 3294: 3143:from the original on 4 February 2015 3069: 2994:from the original on 1 December 2021 2940:"Chickenpox (varicella) vaccination" 2849:from the original on 22 January 2021 2640:(21st ed.). Saunders Elsevier. 2272:Canadian Medical Association Journal 1995:from the original on 5 December 2010 1641:Flatt A, Breuer J (September 2012). 1576:from the original on 4 February 2015 1546:from the original on 7 February 2015 1486:from the original on 4 February 2015 1372:from the original on 4 February 2015 1246:from the original on 6 December 2011 1209:from the original on 4 February 2015 464:A child with chickenpox on her face. 440:Lower leg of a child with chickenpox 4265:from the original on 17 August 2020 4219: 4205:(3rd ed.). Wiley. p. 37. 3917: 3597:from the original on 29 August 2021 3510:from the original on 29 August 2021 3441:The New England Journal of Medicine 3438: 3406:The New England Journal of Medicine 3403: 3130: 3041:Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2879:from the original on 27 August 2017 2736: 2618:from the original on 7 January 2021 2579:from the original on 23 August 2014 2110:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143273.x 776: 13: 6983:Virus-related cutaneous conditions 6869:Progressive outer retinal necrosis 6421: 5508: 5465:Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation 4239:. London: Williamson. p. 195. 4237:Dictionary of the English language 3876:. 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Archived from 629: 14: 6999: 5366:Transient acantholytic dermatosis 4647:to help reach a consensus. › 4610: 4537:from the original on 12 July 2022 4462:from the original on 27 July 2020 4116:from the original on 13 June 2008 4090:from the original on 27 July 2020 4039:from the original on 26 July 2013 4013:from the original on 21 June 2013 3786:from the original on 28 July 2006 3536:from the original on 5 April 2011 3504:"Chickenpox in Children Under 12" 3087:from the original on 31 July 2018 2155:from the original on 27 July 2009 1921:from the original on 7 April 2020 1269:"Chickenpox (Varicella) Overview" 668:. VZV then remains latent in the 6767:Viral-associated trichodysplasia 6152:Modified varicella-like syndrome 5975:, symptoms and signs related to 5475:Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis 4848: 4836: 4616: 3760:from the original on 20 May 2014 3530:"Reye's Syndrome-Topic Overview" 3235:Brannon, Heather (21 May 2008). 2188:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00471.x 2098:The Medical Journal of Australia 1456:from the original on 18 May 2024 1134: 481: 469: 457: 445: 433: 421: 409: 184: 6474:Epidermodysplasia verruciformis 5485:Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides 4556:Klassen TP, Hartling L (2005). 4549: 4517: 4474: 4415: 4356: 4307: 4281: 4228: 4194: 3942: 3911: 3824: 3798: 3772: 3729: 3694: 3662:"Varicella pneumonia in adults" 3609: 3583: 3496: 3356: 3262:"JAMA patient page. Chickenpox" 3253: 3229: 3204: 3155: 3124: 3028: 3006: 2980: 2954: 2891: 2654: 2629: 2600:"Varicella Zoster (Chickenpox)" 2591: 2565: 2521: 2499: 2449: 2422: 2379: 2300: 2259: 2210: 2136: 2032:from the original on 9 May 2022 1981: 1963: 1873: 1558: 1048: 903:Antivirals are sometimes used. 6489:Verrucae palmares et plantares 5726:Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus 5434:Subcorneal pustular dermatosis 5060:Infantile digital fibromatosis 4574:10.1002/14651858.CD002980.pub3 3967:10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub5 3808:. atmedstu.com. Archived from 1703:10.1002/14651858.CD001833.pub3 1438: 654:Cell-mediated immune responses 243:disease caused by the initial 169:6,400 per year (with shingles) 1: 6706:Hand, foot, and mouth disease 6201:Cytomegalic inclusion disease 5318:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5155:Langerhans cell histiocytosis 4632: 4076:10.1016/S0891-5520(05)70313-5 3703:Archives of Internal Medicine 3635:10.1016/S0196-0644(96)70057-4 3342:10.1016/S0190-9622(88)70029-8 3213:The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2797:Case Studies in Public Health 1812:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2 1760:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4 1414:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1 1173: 994:is also a rare complication. 975:medication may ease itching. 823:in the early 1970s. In 1995, 771: 527:congenital varicella syndrome 500:Congenital varicella syndrome 6973:Vaccine-preventable diseases 6859:Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II 6718:Foot-and-mouth disease virus 5794:Systemic lupus erythematosus 5549:Systemic lupus erythematosus 5240:Systemic lupus erythematosus 4390:10.1371/journal.pone.0066485 3679:10.1183/09031936.03.00103202 3622:Annals of Emergency Medicine 2400:10.1097/AJP.0b013e318243ee01 2388:The Clinical Journal of Pain 1092: 961: 854: 835:'s team at Merck invented a 717: 682:Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II 376:and the formation of scabs. 7: 6762:Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis 6653:Congenital rubella syndrome 6398:Molluscum contagiosum virus 5075:Lymphangioma circumscriptum 4483:Journal of Medical Virology 4428:Journal of Medical Virology 4253:Charles S (22 March 2019). 3453:10.1056/NEJM200101113440206 3418:10.1056/NEJM200101043440106 1161: 1150: 906: 756:(DNA) test of the mother's 743:direct fluorescent antibody 687: 288:human-to-human transmission 23:Chickenpox (disambiguation) 10: 7004: 6864:Disseminated herpes zoster 6142:Disseminated herpes zoster 6080:Herpetic gingivostomatitis 5897:Mucous membrane pemphigoid 4424:"Varicella in Chimpanzees" 4140:Textbook of human virology 4138:Belshe, Robert B. 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MedicineNet.com. 3484:on 28 December 2010 3336:(1 Pt 2): 204–206. 2964:. 23 January 2019. 2367:on 11 November 2010 1526:Atkinson W (2011). 1088:Society and culture 984:bacterial pneumonia 946:(e.g. aciclovir or 884:bacterial infection 788:sodium hypochlorite 552:Damage to the eye: 241:vaccine-preventable 16:Human viral disease 6942:Michiaki Takahashi 6655:("German measles") 6469:Bowenoid papulosis 6040:Herpes gladiatorum 5892:Pemphigus vulgaris 5721:Granuloma annulare 5585:Carcinoid syndrome 5470:Tuberous sclerosis 5429:Coccidioidomycosis 5303:Bullous pemphigoid 5298:Pemphigus vulgaris 5230:Secondary syphilis 5120:Contact dermatitis 4772:External resources 4531:Medscape emedicine 4295:on 27 January 2012 4058:Wharton M (1996). 3106:Leeuwen A (2015). 3047:(Suppl 5): 86–91. 2529:"Shingles Vaccine" 1915:Medscape Reference 1660:10.1093/bmb/lds019 1309:(4): 42–45. 2012. 1279:on 4 February 2015 1129:chickenpox parties 1027:glomerulonephritis 969:sodium bicarbonate 839:in the same year. 817:Michiaki Takahashi 728: 624:neonatal varicella 358: 348:Signs and symptoms 76:Infectious disease 6978:Airborne diseases 6950: 6949: 6916:Varicella vaccine 6874:Ophthalmic zoster 6780: 6779: 6735: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6701:Coxsackie A virus 6681:Chikungunya fever 6589: 6588: 6545:Reticulocytopenia 6517: 6516: 6406: 6405: 6312:Eczema vaccinatum 6236: 6235: 6189:Exanthema subitum 6160: 6159: 6137:Ophthalmic zoster 6102:B virus infection 6070:Eczema herpeticum 5939: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5779:Telogen effluvium 5743: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5641: 5640: 5493: 5492: 5361:Lichen spinulosus 5356:Keratosis pilaris 5235:Mycosis fungoides 5135:Stasis dermatitis 5125:Atopic dermatitis 5088: 5087: 4963:Trichoepithelioma 4938:Actinic keratosis 4824: 4823: 4333:978-0-309-21435-3 4212:978-0-471-93106-5 4187:978-0-7637-8553-6 4149:978-0-88416-458-6 3883:978-0-306-44855-3 3709:(18): 2101–2106. 3378:978-0-521-82714-0 3222:978-0-7817-6334-9 3174:(12): 1035–1036. 3117:978-0-8036-4405-2 2910:(11): 1121–1129. 2814:978-0-12-804571-8 2758:978-0-521-82714-0 2672:978-0-323-03303-9 2647:978-1-4160-0287-1 2575:. PubMed Health. 1806:(9963): 117–171. 1754:(9995): 743–800. 1614:978-3-642-12727-4 1605:10.1007/82_2010_9 1539:978-0-9832631-3-5 1039:purpura fulminans 837:varicella vaccine 804:Varicella vaccine 792:enveloped viruses 664:lesions to local 611:Skin disorders: ( 596:Horner's syndrome 533:Damage to brain: 313:varicella vaccine 292:incubation period 282:Chickenpox is an 173: 172: 158:(acetaminophen), 140:Varicella vaccine 37:Medical condition 6995: 6813:Varicella zoster 6807: 6800: 6793: 6784: 6783: 6600: 6599: 6426: 6419: 6418: 6413:Papillomaviridae 6249: 6248: 6226:Kaposi's sarcoma 6194:Roseola vaccinia 6115: 6095: 6050:Herpetic sycosis 6035:Herpetic whitlow 6023: 6016: 6015: 6005: 6004: 5994: 5993: 5985: 5984: 5966: 5959: 5952: 5943: 5942: 5877:Oral candidiasis 5754: 5753: 5652: 5651: 5580:Erythema nodosum 5524: 5523: 5513: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5450:Tinea versicolor 5288:Bullous impetigo 5225:Pityriasis rosea 5160:Lichen sclerosus 5145:Darier's disease 5110: 5109: 5099: 5098: 5055:Kaposi's sarcoma 4901: 4900: 4885: 4878: 4871: 4862: 4861: 4853: 4852: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4832: 4684: 4683: 4620: 4604: 4603: 4585: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4528: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4402: 4392: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4272: 4270: 4250: 4241: 4240: 4232: 4226: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4163: 4154: 4153: 4135: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3986: 3961:(11): CD004407. 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3915: 3909: 3897: 3888: 3887: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3852: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3812:on 15 April 2008 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3681: 3657: 3648: 3647: 3637: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3480:. Archived from 3474: 3465: 3464: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3281: 3257: 3251: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3191: 3168:Arch. Dis. Child 3159: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3056: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3010: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2919: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2719: 2687: 2681: 2676: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2486: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2366: 2360:. Archived from 2359: 2350: 2339: 2338: 2328: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2287: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2246: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2176:Pediatr Dermatol 2171: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2072: 2063:(6): 1257–1262. 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2018: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1906: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1852:"chickenpox, n." 1847: 1834: 1833: 1823: 1791: 1782: 1781: 1771: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1714: 1682: 1673: 1672: 1662: 1638: 1627: 1626: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1572:. 19 June 2012. 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1523: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1425: 1393: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1358: 1335: 1334: 1298: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1265: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1232: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1195: 833:Maurice Hilleman 777:Hygiene measures 680:, and sometimes 650:immunoglobulin A 646:immunoglobulin M 642:immunoglobulin G 617:hypopigmentation 615:) skin lesions, 600:Damage to body: 485: 473: 461: 449: 437: 425: 413: 402:varicella zoster 332:is recommended. 284:airborne disease 231: 227: 222: 221: 218: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 178:, also known as 96:loss of appetite 60: 40: 39: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6993: 6992: 6953: 6952: 6951: 6946: 6930: 6904: 6878: 6832: 6814: 6811: 6781: 6776: 6757:Lipschütz ulcer 6727: 6685: 6660: 6625: 6605:Paramyxoviridae 6585: 6556: 6513: 6493: 6422: 6402: 6372: 6348:Milker's nodule 6328: 6280:Monkeypox virus 6232: 6205: 6156: 6111: 6106: 6089: 6084: 6019: 5979: 5973:Skin infections 5970: 5940: 5931: 5863: 5856: 5823: 5789:Alopecia areata 5767: 5749: 5735: 5692: 5671: 5647: 5637: 5594: 5553: 5539:Viral exanthems 5517: 5501: 5499: 5489: 5460:Pityriasis alba 5438: 5380: 5322: 5259: 5179: 5175:Zinc deficiency 5105: 5103: 5084: 5012: 5003: 4967: 4958:Nevus sebaceous 4892: 4889: 4859: 4847: 4837: 4835: 4827: 4825: 4820: 4819: 4767: 4766: 4695: 4648: 4629: 4621: 4613: 4608: 4607: 4568:(4): CD002980. 4554: 4550: 4540: 4538: 4533:. 3 June 2022. 4523: 4522: 4518: 4479: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4420: 4416: 4361: 4357: 4334: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4296: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4268: 4266: 4251: 4244: 4233: 4229: 4224: 4220: 4213: 4199: 4195: 4188: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4136: 4129: 4119: 4117: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4056: 4052: 4042: 4040: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4016: 4014: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3916: 3912: 3907:Wayback Machine 3898: 3891: 3884: 3870: 3866: 3829: 3825: 3815: 3813: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3763: 3761: 3748:(12): 828–831. 3734: 3730: 3699: 3695: 3658: 3651: 3614: 3610: 3600: 3598: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3553: 3549: 3539: 3537: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3513: 3511: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3476: 3475: 3468: 3437: 3433: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3379: 3361: 3357: 3326: 3322: 3299: 3295: 3258: 3254: 3244:Wayback Machine 3234: 3230: 3223: 3209: 3205: 3160: 3156: 3146: 3144: 3129: 3125: 3118: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3033: 3029: 3012: 3011: 3007: 2997: 2995: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2896: 2892: 2882: 2880: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2850: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2815: 2789: 2785: 2776: 2774: 2759: 2741: 2737: 2727: 2725: 2688: 2684: 2673: 2659: 2655: 2648: 2634: 2630: 2621: 2619: 2596: 2592: 2582: 2580: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2469:(11): 853–860. 2454: 2450: 2427: 2423: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2357: 2351: 2342: 2305: 2301: 2264: 2260: 2223:Br J Ophthalmol 2215: 2211: 2172: 2168: 2158: 2156: 2141: 2137: 2090: 2086: 2049: 2045: 2035: 2033: 2020: 2019: 2008: 1998: 1996: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1954: 1952: 1947:. NHS Choices. 1939: 1938: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1907: 1900: 1890: 1888: 1883:. Mayo Clinic. 1879: 1878: 1874: 1864: 1862: 1848: 1837: 1792: 1785: 1740: 1736: 1697:(6): CD001833. 1683: 1676: 1639: 1630: 1615: 1593: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1549: 1547: 1540: 1524: 1499: 1489: 1487: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1459: 1457: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1394: 1385: 1375: 1373: 1360: 1359: 1338: 1300: 1299: 1292: 1282: 1280: 1267: 1266: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1234: 1233: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1197: 1196: 1181: 1176: 1164: 1153: 1137: 1125: 1095: 1090: 1051: 980:viral pneumonia 964: 944:antiviral drugs 933: 918:antiviral drugs 909: 872:calamine lotion 857: 825:Merck & Co. 806: 800: 784:chlorine bleach 779: 774: 720: 696: 690: 670:dorsal ganglion 638: 632: 630:Pathophysiology 588:tendon reflexes 574:chorioretinitis 502: 496: 489: 486: 477: 474: 465: 462: 453: 450: 441: 438: 429: 426: 417: 414: 350: 318:calamine lotion 235:), is a highly 229: 225: 187: 183: 152:Calamine lotion 38: 33: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7001: 6991: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6944: 6938: 6936: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6928: 6923: 6921:Zoster vaccine 6918: 6912: 6910: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6828:Varicellovirus 6824: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6810: 6809: 6802: 6795: 6787: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6743: 6741: 6737: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6697: 6695: 6692:Picornaviridae 6687: 6686: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6672: 6670: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6656: 6650: 6637: 6635: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6623: 6622: 6621: 6610: 6608: 6597: 6591: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6568: 6566: 6563:Polyomaviridae 6558: 6557: 6555: 6554: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6534:Parvovirus B19 6529: 6527: 6519: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6509: 6507:Equine sarcoid 6498: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6484:Pigmented wart 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6464:Butcher's wart 6461: 6456: 6455: 6454: 6444: 6442:Heck's disease 6439: 6429: 6427: 6416: 6408: 6407: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6340: 6338: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6326: 6321: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6297:Vaccinia virus 6294: 6289: 6288: 6287: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6270: 6259: 6257: 6246: 6238: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6228: 6217: 6215: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6197: 6196: 6191: 6172: 6170: 6162: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6118: 6116: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6104: 6098: 6096: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6060:Genital herpes 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6030:Herpes simplex 6026: 6024: 6013: 6002: 5991: 5981: 5980: 5969: 5968: 5961: 5954: 5946: 5937: 5936: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5912:Coxsackievirus 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5868: 5866: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5833: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5690: 5685: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5669: 5664: 5658: 5656: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5629: 5624: 5622:Gyratum repens 5619: 5614: 5608: 5602: 5600: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5561: 5559: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5544:Toxic erythema 5541: 5536: 5534:Drug eruptions 5530: 5528: 5521: 5510: 5503: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5446: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5390: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5373: 5371:Lichen nitidus 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5332: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5273:Herpes simplex 5269: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5195: 5189: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5116: 5114: 5107: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5016: 5014: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4975: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4909: 4907: 4898: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4887: 4880: 4873: 4865: 4858: 4857: 4845: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4806: 4788: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4753: 4742: 4727: 4712: 4696: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4687:Classification 4681: 4680: 4679:at MedlinePlus 4674: 4668: 4662: 4656: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4611:External links 4609: 4606: 4605: 4548: 4516: 4489:(4): 317–322. 4473: 4434:(4): 289–292. 4414: 4355: 4332: 4324:10.17226/13164 4306: 4280: 4242: 4227: 4218: 4211: 4193: 4186: 4155: 4148: 4127: 4101: 4070:(3): 571–581. 4050: 4024: 3998: 3941: 3910: 3889: 3882: 3864: 3843:(7): 737–744. 3823: 3797: 3771: 3728: 3693: 3672:(5): 886–891. 3666:Eur. Respir. J 3649: 3628:(2): 165–169. 3608: 3582: 3547: 3521: 3495: 3466: 3447:(2): 109–113. 3431: 3396: 3377: 3355: 3320: 3293: 3252: 3228: 3221: 3203: 3154: 3123: 3116: 3098: 3068: 3027: 3005: 2979: 2953: 2931: 2890: 2873:embryo.asu.edu 2860: 2830: 2813: 2783: 2757: 2735: 2682: 2679:(Elsevier), p. 2671: 2653: 2646: 2628: 2590: 2564: 2542: 2520: 2498: 2448: 2437:(5): 489–494. 2421: 2394:(8): 712–714. 2378: 2340: 2319:(8): 545–549. 2299: 2278:(5): 561–563. 2258: 2229:(7): 443–444. 2209: 2182:(4): 429–432. 2166: 2135: 2104:(6): 288–292. 2084: 2043: 2006: 1980: 1962: 1932: 1898: 1872: 1835: 1783: 1734: 1674: 1653:(1): 115–127. 1628: 1613: 1587: 1557: 1538: 1497: 1467: 1437: 1383: 1336: 1303:Drug Ther Bull 1290: 1257: 1220: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1160: 1152: 1149: 1136: 1133: 1124: 1121: 1117:Samuel Johnson 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1050: 1047: 963: 960: 956:pregnant women 932: 929: 908: 905: 856: 853: 802:Main article: 799: 796: 778: 775: 773: 770: 758:amniotic fluid 719: 716: 692:Main article: 689: 686: 666:sensory nerves 634:Main article: 631: 628: 620: 619: 609: 598: 580: 566:microphthalmia 550: 498:Main article: 495: 492: 491: 490: 487: 480: 478: 475: 468: 466: 463: 456: 454: 451: 444: 442: 439: 432: 430: 427: 420: 418: 415: 408: 372:; followed by 349: 346: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 149: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 85: 79: 78: 73: 67: 66: 62: 61: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7000: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6943: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6933: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6907: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6881: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6849:Herpes zoster 6847: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6835: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6817: 6808: 6803: 6801: 6796: 6794: 6789: 6788: 6785: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6703: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6693: 6688: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6642:Rubella virus 6639: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6633: 6632:Matonaviridae 6628: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6606: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6592: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6564: 6559: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6535: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6496: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6479:Verruca plana 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6414: 6409: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6336: 6331: 6325: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6278: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6244: 6239: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6208: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6185: 6184: 6179: 6178: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6168: 6163: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6127:Herpes zoster 6125: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6109: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6087: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6011: 6006: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5999:Herpesviridae 5995: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5967: 5962: 5960: 5955: 5953: 5948: 5947: 5944: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5882:Lichen planus 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5837:Onychomycosis 5835: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5799:Tinea capitis 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5752: 5748:Miscellaneous 5746: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5650: 5646:Nonblanchable 5644: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5504: 5496: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443:Hypopigmented 5441: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5394:Acne vulgaris 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5346:Lichen planus 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5278:Herpes zoster 5276: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5250:Parapsoriasis 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 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4256: 4249: 4247: 4238: 4231: 4222: 4214: 4208: 4204: 4197: 4189: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4162: 4160: 4151: 4145: 4141: 4134: 4132: 4115: 4111: 4105: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4054: 4038: 4034: 4028: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3994: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3945: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3914: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3896: 3894: 3885: 3879: 3875: 3868: 3860: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3827: 3811: 3807: 3801: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3732: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3697: 3689: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3656: 3654: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3563:(2): 95–102. 3562: 3558: 3551: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3509: 3505: 3499: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3435: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3400: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3359: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3324: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3297: 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About.com. 2150: 2146: 2139: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2088: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2047: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1994: 1990: 1984: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1936: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1905: 1903: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1790: 1788: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1738: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1681: 1679: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1591: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1545: 1541: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1297: 1295: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1262: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1179: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1159: 1157: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1135:Other animals 1132: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1097:How the term 1085: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 1001: 995: 993: 989: 985: 982:or secondary 981: 976: 974: 973:antihistamine 970: 959: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 928: 925: 921: 919: 914: 904: 901: 899: 898:Reye syndrome 895: 891: 887: 885: 881: 877: 873: 868: 866: 862: 852: 850: 844: 840: 838: 834: 830: 829:United States 826: 822: 818: 813: 811: 805: 795: 793: 789: 785: 769: 767: 766:amniocentesis 763: 759: 755: 751: 746: 744: 740: 735: 733: 724: 715: 711: 709: 708:herpes zoster 705: 701: 700:immune system 695: 694:Herpes zoster 685: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 637: 627: 625: 618: 614: 610: 607: 603: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 579: 578:optic atrophy 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 531: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 501: 484: 479: 472: 467: 460: 455: 448: 443: 436: 431: 424: 419: 412: 407: 406: 405: 403: 399: 395: 389: 385: 383: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 354: 345: 343: 339: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 314: 309: 307: 303: 298: 293: 289: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233: 220: 181: 177: 168: 164: 161: 157: 153: 150: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 131: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86: 84: 80: 77: 74: 72: 68: 63: 59: 54: 50: 46: 41: 35: 31: 24: 19: 6843: 6690: 6665: 6640: 6630: 6603: 6571: 6561: 6532: 6524:Parvoviridae 6522: 6447:Genital wart 6437:plantar wart 6411: 6384:Yatapoxvirus 6358:Pseudocowpox 6344:Farmyard pox 6333: 6252: 6241: 6210: 6183:Roseolovirus 6181: 6175: 6165: 6121: 6090: 6008: 5997: 5852:Ingrown nail 5424:Dermatophyte 5419:Gonococcemia 5404:Folliculitis 5282: 5045:Neurofibroma 5013:subcutaneous 4808: 4790: 4779: 4755: 4744: 4729: 4714: 4699: 4638: 4623: 4565: 4561: 4551: 4539:. Retrieved 4530: 4519: 4486: 4482: 4476: 4464:. Retrieved 4431: 4427: 4417: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4315: 4309: 4297:. Retrieved 4293:the original 4283: 4274: 4267:. Retrieved 4258: 4236: 4230: 4221: 4202: 4196: 4172: 4139: 4118:. Retrieved 4104: 4092:. Retrieved 4067: 4063: 4053: 4041:. Retrieved 4027: 4015:. Retrieved 4001: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3932:. Retrieved 3923: 3913: 3873: 3867: 3840: 3836: 3826: 3814:. Retrieved 3810:the original 3800: 3788:. Retrieved 3774: 3762:. Retrieved 3745: 3741: 3731: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3669: 3665: 3625: 3621: 3611: 3599:. Retrieved 3585: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3538:. Retrieved 3524: 3512:. Retrieved 3498: 3486:. Retrieved 3482:the original 3444: 3440: 3434: 3412:(1): 30–37. 3409: 3405: 3399: 3387:. Retrieved 3368: 3358: 3333: 3329: 3323: 3310: 3306: 3296: 3269: 3265: 3255: 3231: 3212: 3206: 3171: 3167: 3157: 3145:. Retrieved 3136: 3126: 3107: 3101: 3089:. Retrieved 3080: 3071: 3044: 3040: 3030: 3017: 3008: 2996:. Retrieved 2982: 2970:. Retrieved 2956: 2943: 2934: 2907: 2904:N Engl J Med 2903: 2893: 2881:. Retrieved 2872: 2863: 2851:. Retrieved 2842: 2833: 2796: 2786: 2775:, retrieved 2748: 2738: 2726:. Retrieved 2699: 2695: 2685: 2678: 2662: 2656: 2637: 2631: 2620:, retrieved 2603: 2593: 2581:. Retrieved 2567: 2554: 2545: 2532: 2523: 2510: 2507:"Chickenpox" 2501: 2466: 2462: 2451: 2434: 2430: 2424: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2369:. Retrieved 2362:the original 2316: 2312: 2302: 2275: 2271: 2261: 2226: 2222: 2212: 2179: 2175: 2169: 2157:. Retrieved 2148: 2138: 2101: 2097: 2087: 2060: 2056: 2046: 2034:. Retrieved 2025: 1997:. Retrieved 1983: 1965: 1953:. Retrieved 1944: 1935: 1923:. Retrieved 1914: 1891:10 September 1889:. Retrieved 1881:"Chickenpox" 1875: 1863:. Retrieved 1854: 1803: 1799: 1751: 1747: 1737: 1694: 1690: 1650: 1646: 1596: 1590: 1578:. Retrieved 1569: 1560: 1548:. Retrieved 1528: 1488:. Retrieved 1479: 1470: 1458:. Retrieved 1449: 1440: 1405: 1401: 1374:. Retrieved 1365: 1306: 1302: 1281:. Retrieved 1277:the original 1272: 1248:. Retrieved 1239: 1211:. Retrieved 1202: 1154: 1138: 1126: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1083: 1067: 1056: 1052: 1049:Epidemiology 1031: 1004: 996: 977: 965: 948:valaciclovir 934: 926: 922: 910: 902: 888: 869: 858: 845: 841: 814: 807: 790:). Like all 780: 747: 739:Tzanck smear 736: 729: 712: 707: 697: 673: 639: 623: 621: 543:hydrocephaly 539:microcephaly 535:encephalitis 526: 503: 401: 390: 386: 378: 374:umbilication 359: 341: 334: 310: 281: 179: 175: 174: 34: 18: 6667:Togaviridae 5907:Herpesvirus 5887:Leukoplakia 5712:Scleroderma 5599:Specialized 5527:Generalized 5502:involvement 5414:Candidiasis 5106:involvement 5080:Myxoid cyst 4928:Acrochordon 4781:MedlinePlus 4633:‹ The 4299:17 December 3091:11 November 2944:NHS Choices 2799:: 443–470. 2511:NHS Choices 2313:J Perinatol 2149:Dermatology 2026:Mayo Clinic 1450:www.who.int 1446:"Varicella" 1141:chimpanzees 1113:itching-pox 1019:myocarditis 916:to receive 890:Paracetamol 861:fingernails 849:immunoassay 764:due to the 648:(IgM), and 613:cicatricial 608:dysfunction 584:spinal cord 560:, and lens 554:optic stalk 360:The early ( 342:chicken pox 322:paracetamol 253:herpesvirus 156:paracetamol 110:Usual onset 48:Other names 6968:Pediatrics 6963:Chickenpox 6957:Categories 6909:Prevention 6895:Vidarabine 6844:Chickenpox 6711:Herpangina 6324:Buffalopox 6243:Poxviridae 6122:Chickenpox 5847:Paronychia 5688:Vasculitis 5612:Multiforme 5610:Erythema ( 5565:Cellulitis 5516:Blanchable 5265:Blistering 5255:Ichthyosis 5113:Eczematous 5025:Hemangioma 4815:Chickenpox 4810:Patient UK 4757:DiseasesDB 4677:Chickenpox 4650:Chickenpox 3816:18 January 3601:6 November 3514:6 November 3389:20 January 3272:(7): 906. 2998:1 December 2972:25 October 2883:6 February 2853:6 February 2777:6 February 2622:21 October 2604:StatPearls 2573:"Shingles" 1999:6 November 1945:Chickenpox 1865:4 February 1580:4 February 1550:4 February 1490:4 February 1376:4 February 1283:4 February 1213:4 February 1174:References 1156:Sorivudine 1099:chickenpox 1015:erysipelas 1011:cellulitis 988:bronchitis 876:zinc oxide 865:infections 772:Prevention 750:ultrasound 726:Chickenpox 602:hypoplasia 592:anisocoria 507:antibodies 306:antibodies 237:contagious 176:Chickenpox 147:Medication 136:Prevention 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