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72:
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89:
1068:. Around that time the town had own castle which was ruined at least on two occasions in 1473 and 1482. The Chernobyl castle was rebuilt in the first quarter of the 16th century being located nearby the settlement in a hard to reach area. With revival of the castle, Chernobyl became a county seat. In 1552 it accounted for 196 buildings with 1,372 residents, out of which over 1,160 were considered city dwellers. In the city were developing various crafts professions such as blacksmith, cooper among others. Near Chernobyl has been excavated
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2176:/m) could not be justified on the grounds of radiological health. This however does not account for the uncertainty in the first few days of the accident about further depositions and weather patterns. Moreover, an earlier short-term evacuation could have averted more significant doses from short-lived isotope radiation (specifically
2199:
and accommodations for visitors. Apartment blocks have been repurposed as accommodations for employees of the State Agency. The length of time that workers may spend within the
Chernobyl Exclusion Zone is restricted by regulations that have been implemented to limit radiation exposure. Today, visits
1482:
on 24 February. Following the capture of
Chernobyl, the Russian army used the city as a staging point for attacks on Kyiv. Ukrainian officials reported that the radiation levels in the city had started to rise due to recent military activity causing radioactive dust to ascend into the air. Hundreds
765:
466:
2187:
In 1998, average caesium-137 doses from the accident (estimated at 1–2 mSv per year) did not exceed those from other sources of exposure. Current effective caesium-137 dose rates as of 2019 are 200–250 nSv/h, or roughly 1.7–2.2 mSv per year, which is comparable to the worldwide average
1111:, during the Polish campaign of colonization. The first mentioning of Jewish community in Chernobyl is in the 17th century. In 1600 the first Roman Catholic church was built in the town. Local population was persecuted for holding Eastern Orthodox rite services. The traditionally
581:
Although
Chernobyl is primarily a ghost town today, a small number of people still live there, in houses marked with signs that read, "Owner of this house lives here", and a small number of animals live there as well. Workers on watch and administrative personnel of the
514:
hunting lodge in 1193, the city has changed hands multiple times over the course of history. Jews moved into the city in the 16th century, and a now-defunct monastery was established in the area in 1626. By the end of the 18th century, Chernobyl was a major centre of
904:
507:). While living anywhere within the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone is technically illegal today, authorities tolerate those who choose to live within some of the less irradiated areas, and an estimated 150 people live in Chernobyl in 2020.
2233:, stated in respect to the Chernobyl disaster that, "More than anything else, (Chernobyl) opened the possibility of much greater freedom of expression, to the point that the (Soviet) system as we knew it could no longer continue."
1024:, who published a book titled "Slavic Ancient History" ("Sławiańskie starożytności"), where he claimed Azagarium to be the hill of Zaguryna, which he found on an old Russian map "Bolzoj czertez" (Big drawing) near the city of
4327:
1178:
to deal with the uprising near
Chernobyl in 1768. The 8th Lithuanian Infantry Regiment was stationed in the town in 1791. By the end of the 18th century, the town accounted for 2,865 residents and had 642 buildings.
4322:
1487:
after digging trenches in a contaminated area, and one died. On 31 March it was reported that
Russian forces had left the exclusion zone. Ukrainian authorities reasserted control over the area on 2 April.
4212:
4207:
3370:
601:
by
Russian forces between 24 February and 2 April. After its capture, it was reported that radiation levels temporarily rose, due to human activities, including earthworks, which disturbed the dust.
3446:
2682:
574:. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Ivankiv Raion was merged into
920:. Azagarium is marked on the west bank of the Boristhenes river (Dnieper), below the "Sarmatia Europe" inscription, east (right) of the lake captioned "Amodora palus". "Paludes Meotides" (
3939:
3839:
4462:
4312:
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1050:
The archaeological excavations that were conducted in 2005–2008 found a cultural layer from the 10–12th centuries AD, which predates the first documentary mention of
Chernobyl.
4687:
4632:
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The base of operations for the administration and monitoring of the
Chernobyl Exclusion Zone was moved from Pripyat to Chernobyl. Chernobyl currently contains offices for the
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The city has become overgrown and many types of animals live there. According to census information collected over an extended period of time, it is estimated that more
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4422:
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International
Chernobyl project – input from the Commission of the European Communities to the evaluation of the relocation policy adopted by the former Soviet Union
5376:
4969:
4537:
4292:
4247:
1358:(officially the Vladimir Ilyich Lenin Nuclear Power Plant) began construction about 15 km (9.3 mi) northwest of Chernobyl. The plant was built alongside
4974:
4607:
4567:
4477:
4162:
2894:
4647:
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2154:
exploded after unsanctioned experiments on the reactor by plant operators were done improperly. The resulting loss of control was due to design flaws of the
5967:
4497:
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1344:
array, began construction 11 km (6.8 mi) west-northwest of
Chernobyl. It was the origin of the Russian Woodpecker and was designed as part of an
5957:
4682:
4502:
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2208:
1220:
In 1832, following the failed Polish November Uprising, the Dominican monastery was sequestrated. The church of the Old Catholics was disbanded in 1852.
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71:
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reactor, which made it unstable when operated at low power, and prone to thermal runaway where increases in temperature increase reactor power output.
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1366:" city founded on 4 February 1970 that was intended to serve the nuclear power plant. The decision to build the power plant was adopted by the
2181:
535:
in 1972, located 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of the city, which opened in 1977. Chernobyl was evacuated on 5 May 1986, nine days after a
4602:
4527:
4407:
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5752:
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Evaluation of countermeasures to be taken to assure safe living conditions to the population affected by the Chernobyl accident in the USSR
151:
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from 25 August 1941 to 17 November 1943. When the Germans arrived, only 400 Jews remained in Chernobyl; they were murdered during the
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4282:
4147:
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1371:
570:(district) from 1923. After the disaster, in 1988, the raion was dissolved and administration was transferred to the neighbouring
5972:
4347:
3483:
57:
4132:
4097:
88:
5937:
3978:
3718:
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3206:
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5736:
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3158:
3051:
2455:
2137:
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5947:
5397:
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2204:
1304:
1277:
1057:. The first known mention of the settlement as Chernobyl is from an 1193 charter, which describes it as a hunting lodge of
3738:"J-value assessment of relocation measures following the nuclear power plant accidents at Chernobyl and Fukushima Daiichi"
3608:
5874:
5619:
5411:
4745:
2172:
Later analyses concluded that, even with very conservative estimates, relocation of the city (or of any area below 1500
966:
5909:
5784:
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2330:
1246:
in October 1905 and in March–April 1919; many Jews were killed or robbed at the instigation of the Russian nationalist
1012:
Whether Azagarium is indeed Czernobol is debatable. The question of Azagarium's correct location was raised in 1842 by
118:
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5134:
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3971:
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2211:, for the recovery of the affected areas. The main goal of the CRDP's activities is supporting the efforts of the
2196:
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1158:
family. In the mid-18th century the area around Chernobyl was engulfed in a number of peasant riots, which caused
280:
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at the plant, which was the largest nuclear disaster in history. Along with the residents of the nearby city of
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5858:
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1413:
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family. In 1896 they sold the city to the state, but until 1910 they owned a castle and a house in the city.
543:, which was built as a home for the plant's workers, the population was relocated to the newly built city of
532:
24:
5547:
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5139:
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5932:
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5688:
5336:
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4944:
4934:
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3994:
3949:
3328:
1235:
5672:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5004:
4959:
4888:
4838:
4142:
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1409:
1285:
1188:
781:
28:
5821:
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1517:
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that the Ukrainian SSR be its location. It was the first nuclear power plant to be built in Ukraine.
1159:
743:
2776:
Exploring of Chernobyl hillfort. Problems and perspectives of medieval archaeology in exclusion zone
5540:
5174:
5109:
5069:
5034:
4999:
4909:
4893:
3998:
3963:
3933:
2743:Римский Киев: или Castrum Azagarium на Киево-Подоле (Roman Kyiv or Castrum Azagarium at Kyiv-Podil)
2712:
2430:
2293:
2215:
to mitigate the long-term social, economic, and ecological consequences of the Chernobyl disaster.
1453:
1311:
that resulted from Stalin's policies. The Polish and German community of Chernobyl was deported to
1065:
1021:
583:
476:
323:
239:
2379:
5149:
5094:
5089:
5079:
5039:
5019:
4989:
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2281:
1402:
1262:
1239:
1210:
1116:
865:
811:
503:. Before its evacuation, the city had about 14,000 residents (considerably less than neighboring
3238:
Chernobyl: Assessment of Radiological and Health Impact (2002 Update of 'Chernobyl: 10 Years On)
5810:
5759:
5658:
5154:
5144:
5129:
5119:
4964:
4899:
4868:
4848:
3079:
2318:
2303:
2287:
1345:
1341:
1250:. When the Twersky Dynasty left Chernobyl in 1920, it ceased to exist as a center of Hasidism.
1009:, a town of Poland, in Red Russia , in the Palatinate of Kiow , not far from the Borysthenes."
957:
3687:
3041:
2716:
2580:
2519:
2487:
2445:
5830:
5292:
5164:
5159:
5044:
5029:
4873:
4853:
4833:
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2212:
1281:
1223:
Until the end of the 19th century, Chernobyl was a privately owned city that belonged to the
563:
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5793:
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5104:
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5014:
4914:
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3013:
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2189:
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Chernobyl city was evacuated nine days after the disaster. The level of contamination with
1479:
1469:
1167:
1140:
723:
632:
598:
4714:
2554:
8:
5679:
5665:
5612:
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4117:
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1484:
1348:
1316:
1120:
796:
772:
3894:
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5515:
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5359:
5124:
4939:
4780:
3583:
3554:
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1206:
1147:
1061:
981:
758:
734:
623:
618:
536:
459:
447:
201:
20:
3479:
2635:
Chernobol – Lexicon universale historico-geographico-chronologico-poetico-philologicum
5695:
5508:
5459:
4772:
4006:
3908:
3805:
3795:
3769:
3677:
3635:"UNSCEAR 2000 Report Vol. II Annex J Exposures and effects of the Chernobyl accident"
3571:
3561:
3520:
3510:
3336:
3241:
3154:
3124:
3114:
3047:
2970:
2815:
2810:
2747:
2678:
2451:
2359:
2226:
2052:
1112:
1013:
994:
990:
213:
2786:. Archaeology and old history of Ukraine. Collection of scientific works. Kyiv, 2010
5800:
5501:
5494:
5466:
5452:
5438:
3759:
3749:
3214:
3008:
2951:
2775:
2314:
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2124:
1214:
1136:
880:
856:
826:
802:
438:
426:
387:
340:
5745:
5605:
5522:
5445:
5312:
4810:
4642:
4617:
4492:
4052:
4034:
4016:
3699:
3251:
3027:
3019:
2913:
2782:
2741:
2576:
2299:
1531:
Climate data for Chernobyl, 127 m asl (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1955–present)
1524:) with very warm, wet summers with cool nights and long, cold, and snowy winters.
1231:
1124:
1085:
1054:
1029:
976:
850:
838:
575:
567:
520:
516:
480:
381:
232:
218:
3837:
3736:
Waddington, I.; Thomas, P. J.; Taylor, R. H.; Vaughan, G. J. (1 November 2017).
2405:"Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"
1107:
people and a relatively large number of Jews. Jews were brought to Chernobyl by
5702:
5473:
5222:
4785:
4412:
4057:
3754:
3737:
3604:
3556:
Producing power : the pre-Chernobyl history of the Soviet nuclear industry
3004:
1247:
1192:
1151:
1115:
Ukrainian peasantry around the town were forcibly converted, by Poland, to the
953:
921:
527:
in the early 20th century. The Jewish community was later murdered during the
4098:
3524:
2835:
5926:
5480:
4805:
4790:
4046:
4022:
3840:"Information on the radiation state of the environment of the exclusion zone"
3773:
3575:
3340:
3296:
3142:
2805:
2477:(Etymological dictionary of the Ukrainian language) v 7, Kyiv: Naukova Dumka.
2263:
1931:
1300:
1293:
1132:
1104:
587:
571:
225:
166:
153:
3809:
3605:
The atlas of cesium-137 contamination of Europe after the Chernobyl accident
3128:
2447:
Disaster!: A History of Earthquakes, Floods, Plagues, and Other Catastrophes
5844:
5418:
5197:
4800:
4040:
4028:
2885:
2252:
2230:
1457:
1323:
1230:
In the second half of the 18th century, Chernobyl became a major centre of
1005:), 36° East longitude and 50°40' latitude. The city is "now supposed to be
683:
675:
667:
659:
3292:"Russia captures Chernobyl power plant after battle with Ukrainian forces"
896:, or the use of romanized Ukrainian names for Ukrainian places generally.
609:
5642:
4795:
4749:
3363:"Ukraine reports higher Chernobyl radiation after Russians capture plant"
3329:"Russian Blunders in Chernobyl: 'They Came and Did Whatever They Wanted'"
3176:"Duga radar: Enormous abandoned antenna hidden in forests near Chernobyl"
3150:
2404:
2275:
2162:
1258:
1224:
1155:
1108:
1073:
1035:
In 2019, Ukrainian architect Boris Yerofalov-Pylypchak published a book,
998:
933:
925:
484:
206:
2992:
Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831
5591:
5267:
5257:
4121:
4111:
4086:
2311:(1768–1794), Polish noblewoman guillotined during the French Revolution
2177:
1416: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1338:
1312:
1273:
1097:
1092:
in 1569. Under the Polish Crown, Chernobyl became a seat of eldership (
1025:
472:
2587:. Vol. 2 (1670 (reprint of 1605 first edition) ed.). Paris.
1182:
912:
5773:
5711:
5577:
5328:
5307:
5282:
5277:
5247:
4517:
4432:
2173:
2166:
1375:
1363:
1331:
1327:
1308:
1196:
1128:
1093:
944:
of 1880–1902 states that the time the city was founded is not known.
929:
892:
has been commonly used, but some style guides recommend the spelling
544:
528:
3993:
3040:
Roudometof, Victor; Agadjanian, Alexander; Pankhurst, Jerry (2005).
2119:
1391:
5867:
5635:
5302:
5242:
5212:
5202:
3889:
3111:
A Biography of No Place: From Ethnic Borderland to Soviet heartland
3043:
Eastern Orthodoxy in a Global Age: Tradition Faces the 21st Century
1289:
1069:
936:
are drawn in the bottom left (southwest) corner as "Carpatus mons".
721:, 'stalk', so named in distinction to the lighter-stemmed wormwood
244:
3789:
Atlas of ceasium deposition on Europe after the Chernobyl accident
2721:. Vol. 1. Poznan: Wydanie i druk W. Stefańskiego. p. 660
2433:(in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
5651:
5584:
5570:
5317:
5262:
5252:
5217:
5207:
4287:
4107:
4082:
3936:– official information on public works, zone status, visits, etc.
3630:
3447:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010"
1501:
1449:
1359:
1175:
1100:
1088:, the province where Chernobyl is located was transferred to the
1081:
1077:
1017:
1002:
628:
540:
524:
504:
496:
488:
194:
4133:
2994:(in Polish). Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. p. 35.
952:
Some older geographical dictionaries and descriptions of modern
5774:
State Institution for Radiation Monitoring and Radiation Safety
5598:
5287:
5272:
5232:
4587:
3603:
Izrael, Yu A; De Cort, M; Jones, A R; et al. (July 1996).
2219:
1496:
Chernobyl is located about 90 kilometres (60 mi) north of
1299:
Between 1929 and 1933, Chernobyl suffered from killings during
1243:
1171:
1163:
1154:. Sometime in the 18th century, the place was passed on to the
971:"oppidium Sarmatiae" (Lat., "a city in Sarmatia"), by the 1605
550:
4068:
4007:
3786:
3710:
3080:"Genocide in the 20th Century: Stalin's Forced Famine 1932–33"
2507:
not Chernobyl, for the site of the nuclear disaster in Ukraine
1253:
Chernobyl had a population of 10,800 in 1898, including 7,200
947:
408:
361:
19:
This article is about the city. For the nuclear accident, see
5237:
3735:
3433:"Ukrainian flag raised over Chernobyl, nuclear operator says"
3039:
2535:
Use Ukrainian romanisations for place names from that country
1505:
1292:. From 1921 onwards, it was officially incorporated into the
1072:, out of which was produced iron. The village was granted to
1058:
1038:
511:
500:
390:
343:
3394:"Russian soldier dies from radiation poisoning at Chernobyl"
2550:
Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland (1880–1902)
1368:
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
393:
346:
5297:
4763:
4744:
3450:
2350:
Mould, Richard (2000). "Evacuation zones and populations".
2155:
2100:
1497:
1463:
1257:. In the beginning of March 1918 Chernobyl was occupied in
1254:
1201:
492:
355:
3787:
De Cort, M; Dubois, G; Fridman, Sh D; et al. (1998).
2278:(1738–1781), Polish nobleman, father of Rozalia Lubomirska
1053:
Around the 12th century Chernobyl was part of the land of
402:
3602:
555:
491:. Chernobyl is about 90 kilometres (60 mi) north of
3942:– State Agency of Ukraine on Exclusion Zone Management.
2197:
State Agency of Ukraine on the Exclusion Zone Management
786:
281:
State Agency of Ukraine on the Exclusion Zone Management
2895:
The History of Cities and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR
1337:
In 1972, the Duga-1 radio receiver, part of the larger
748:
716:
698:
653:
642:
523:, which left Chernobyl after the city was subjected to
3838:
State Agency of Ukraine on Exclusion Zone Management.
3361:
Polityuk, Pavel; Crellin, Forrest (25 February 2022).
2200:
are allowed to Chernobyl but limited by strict rules.
3665:
3507:
Chernobyl : the history of a nuclear catastrophe
3419:"Russian invaders leaving Chornobyl NPP – Energoatom"
3235:
2114:
1381:
870:
816:
417:
399:
370:
352:
36:
City of district significance in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine
3934:
State Agency of Ukraine on Exclusion Zone Management
1500:, and 160 kilometres (100 mi) southwest of the
834:
The name in languages formerly used in the area is:
495:, and 160 kilometres (100 mi) southwest of the
405:
358:
2739:
2209:
Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme (CRDP)
1183:
18th century to Soviet times: demography and events
396:
349:
3553:
3327:Kramer, Andrew E.; Prickett, Ivor (8 April 2022).
2182:long-term health effects of the Chernobyl disaster
2180:, which has a half-life of about eight days). The
956:mention "Czernobol" (Chernobyl) with reference to
658:, 'common artemisia'). The name is inherited from
2473:Etymology from O. S. Melnychuk, ed. (1982–2012),
2450:. Skyhorse Publishing Company, Inc. p. 328.
1139:. The Chernobyl residents actively supported the
1096:). During that period Chernobyl was inhabited by
586:are also stationed in the city. The city has two
554:Photo of the town and Chernobyl Power plant from
5924:
942:Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland
16:Partially abandoned city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine
3360:
3147:Chernobyl: The History of a Nuclear Catastrophe
711:
690: 'grass', the parts related to Ukrainian:
648:
636:
46:
3674:International Radiation Protection Association
3666:Lochard, J.; Schneider, T.; Kelly, N. (1992).
3451:National Centers for Environmental Information
3326:
3113:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
1242:. The Jewish population suffered greatly from
5344:
4730:
3979:
3207:"Chernobyl: Facts About the Nuclear Disaster"
2150:On 26 April 1986, one of the reactors at the
960:(2nd century AD). Czernobol is identified as
916:A 1525 European Sarmatia map after Ptolemy's
5753:Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme
5377:Comparison with other radioactivity releases
2989:
5968:Ghost towns in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
3952:– History of Jewish Communities in Ukraine
3885:"Wild mammals 'have returned' to Chernobyl"
3742:Process Safety and Environmental Protection
3204:
2469:
2467:
1267:
1131:were founded by Lukasz Sapieha. A group of
705:
5958:Cities of district significance in Ukraine
5905:
5351:
5337:
4737:
4723:
3986:
3972:
3588:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3537:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3173:
2553:. Vol. I. p. 750. Archived from
2443:
985:of Johann Jakob Hofmann. According to the
617:The city's name is the same as one of the
4700:These raions are partially within the CEZ
3907:
3765:1983/f281150c-c2ab-4b06-8773-4aa2292f1991
3763:
3753:
3623:
2733:
2222:live there now than before the disaster.
1432:Learn how and when to remove this message
1150:in 1667, Chernobyl was secured after the
888:In English, the Russian-derived spelling
3439:
3018:, No. 1, Polish Institute of Houston at
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2464:
2169:/m (surface ground deposition in 1986).
2131:
2118:
1483:of Russian soldiers were suffering from
1464:Russian occupation (February–April 2022)
1372:Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
1261:by German forces in accordance with the
1064:. In 1362 it was a crown village of the
1037:Roman Kyiv or Castrum Azagarium at Kyiv-
993:(London, 1773), Azagarium is "a town of
911:
903:
608:
549:
3711:Lochard, J.; Schneider, T.; French, S.
3629:
3205:Lallanilla., Marc (25 September 2013).
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2711:
2677:
2631:
2575:
2488:"The Guardian and Observer style guide"
2475:Etymolohichnyi slovnyk ukraïnsʹkoï movy
2296:(1823–1888), scholar and philanthropist
2290:(1919–1980), Jewish Soviet weightlifter
1191:, in 1793 Chernobyl was annexed by the
1045:
531:. Chernobyl was chosen as the site of
5983:Historic Jewish communities in Ukraine
5943:12th-century establishments in Ukraine
5925:
5358:
3719:Commission of the European Communities
3551:
3504:
3391:
3141:
2964:
2804:
2705:
2632:Hofmann, Johann Jakob Hofmann (1677).
1307:campaign. It was also affected by the
730:The name in languages used nearby is:
5737:Children of Chernobyl Benefit Concert
5332:
4718:
4704:List of places in the PSRER (Belarus)
3967:
3596:
3373:from the original on 26 February 2022
3308:from the original on 24 February 2022
3108:
3090:from the original on 24 December 2018
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2492:The Guardian and Observer style guide
2349:
2138:Monument to Those Who Saved the World
879:
849:
825:
795:
757:
458:
437:
3882:
3486:from the original on 13 October 2020
3060:from the original on 15 October 2020
2914:"The Situation of Ethnic Minorities"
2843:
2836:"Chernobyl ancient history and maps"
2205:United Nations Development Programme
1448:in 1991, Chernobyl remained part of
1414:adding citations to reliable sources
1385:
1276:fought over the city in the ensuing
3672:. 8. International congress of the
2998:
2740:Yerofalov-Pylypchak, Boris (2019).
2380:"The people who moved to Chernobyl"
2251:(1776–1838), Polish politician and
2184:are a subject of some controversy.
860:
533:Ukraine's first nuclear power plant
23:. For the nuclear power plant, see
13:
5963:Environmental disaster ghost towns
2884:
2789:
2331:List of Chernobyl-related articles
2115:Chernobyl nuclear reactor disaster
2107:Source 2: Météo Climat (extremes)
1382:Independent Ukraine (1991–present)
1286:was taken first by the Polish Army
76:Chernobyl's Old City Hall building
14:
5994:
5794:2022 Russian capture of Chernobyl
3927:
3883:Gill, Victoria (5 October 2015).
3611:from the original on 21 July 2019
3480:"Weather extremes for Tchernobyl"
3186:from the original on 27 June 2020
2924:from the original on 8 March 2021
2687:A Dictionary of Ancient Geography
2591:from the original on 5 March 2022
2249:Aleksander Franciszek Chodkiewicz
2236:
1456:which Ukraine inherited from the
1209:("zashtatny gorod"). Many of the
948:Identity of Ptolemy's "Azagarium"
125:
95:
5904:
5891:
5890:
5730:Chernobyl Children International
3174:Fedykovych, Pavlo (March 2019).
2990:Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925).
1476:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1390:
1326:, Chernobyl was occupied by the
928:, "Ponti Euxini pars" marks the
595:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
547:, and most have never returned.
386:
339:
187:
124:
117:
94:
87:
70:
5767:Friends of Chernobyl's Children
3940:Official radiation measurements
3901:
3876:
3858:
3831:
3780:
3729:
3704:
3659:
3545:
3498:
3472:
3425:
3411:
3385:
3354:
3320:
3284:
3258:
3229:
3198:
3167:
3135:
3102:
3072:
3033:
2983:
2967:Chernobyl: History of a Tragedy
2958:
2936:
2906:
2828:
2767:
2671:
2625:
2569:
2302:(1988–), novelist and son of a
2207:launched a project, called the
1446:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1401:needs additional citations for
1288:and then by the cavalry of the
987:Dictionary of Ancient Geography
295:25 km (10 sq mi)
5973:Holocaust locations in Ukraine
3392:Kilner, James (1 April 2022).
3236:Nuclear Energy Agency (2002).
2948:Electronic Jewish Encyclopedia
2540:
2512:
2480:
2437:
2423:
2397:
2372:
2343:
1090:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
1:
5938:1193 establishments in Europe
3887:. Science & Environment.
3868:. 4 July 2007. Archived from
2336:
2317:(1962–1986), firefighter and
2152:Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
1356:Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
908:Orthodox Church of St. Elijah
537:catastrophic nuclear disaster
58:City of district significance
25:Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
3913:"Turning point at Chernobyl"
3560:. Cambridge, Massachusetts.
2431:"Нові райони: карти + склад"
2411:(in Ukrainian). 18 July 2020
1491:
604:
597:, Chernobyl was temporarily
7:
5948:Chernobyl (Hasidic dynasty)
3482:(in French). Météo Climat.
3272:. World Nuclear Association
2814:. Oxford University Press.
2324:
2004:Average precipitation days
1790:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1650:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1135:opposed the decrees of the
871:
817:
787:
749:
717:
699:
654:
643:
277: • Administration
10:
5999:
3755:10.1016/j.psep.2017.03.012
3509:(1st ed.). New York.
2243:Aaron Twersky of Chernobyl
2229:, the final leader of the
2143:
2106:
2098:
1530:
1511:
1467:
1374:on recommendations of the
1238:had been founded by Rabbi
1189:Second Partition of Poland
899:
29:Chernobyl (disambiguation)
18:
5884:
5875:National Chernobyl Museum
5822:Chernobyl: The Lost Tapes
5783:
5721:
5689:Energetik cultural palace
5532:
5428:
5412:Groundwater contamination
5384:Comparison with Fukushima
5366:
5183:
4819:
4771:
4756:
4696:
4131:
4096:
4066:
4005:
3552:Schmid, Sonja D. (2015).
3266:"Chernobyl Accident 1986"
2969:. Penguin Books Limited.
2718:Sławiańskie starożytności
2444:Withington, John (2013).
2258:Alexander Krasnoshchyokov
2050:
2003:
1929:
1859:
1789:
1719:
1649:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1518:humid continental climate
1236:Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty
1076:, a captain of the royal
806:
776:
738:
712:
691:
649:
637:
451:
430:
322:
312:
304:
299:
291:
286:
276:
271:
263:
255:
212:
200:
182:
147:
81:
69:
64:
55:
47:
41:
5978:Jewish Ukrainian history
5548:Chernihiv–Ovruch railway
4896:(special administration)
4746:Administrative divisions
3999:Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
2689:. London. Archived from
2294:Joshua ben Aaron Zeitlin
2266:(1981–), football player
1454:Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
1376:State Planning Committee
1268:Soviet times (1920–1991)
1146:With the signing of the
1066:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
584:Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
477:Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
473:partially abandoned city
240:Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
3676:(IRPA8). Vol. 36.
3505:Plokhy, Serhii (2018).
2965:Serhii, Plokhy (2018).
2282:Ekaterina Scherbachenko
2276:Jan Mikołaj Chodkiewicz
2260:(1880–1937), politician
1354:On 15 August 1972, the
1263:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1240:Menachem Nachum Twersky
1117:Ruthenian Uniate Church
1084:in 1566. Following the
138:Show map of Kyiv Oblast
5760:Chernobyl Shelter Fund
4099:Urban-type settlements
2650:, oppidium Sarmatiae,
2288:Grigory Irmovich Novak
2192:from natural sources.
2141:
2129:
1346:anti-ballistic missile
1342:over-the-horizon radar
1284:of 1919–20, Chernobyl
1119:. In 1626, during the
937:
909:
842:
797:[t͡ʂarˈnɔbɨlʲ]
614:
613:Chernobyl welcome sign
559:
27:. For other uses, see
5953:Cities in Kyiv Oblast
5831:Chernobyl liquidators
4759:Administrative center
3959:The Chernobyl Gallery
2520:"The ABC Style Guide"
2284:(1977–), opera singer
2213:Government of Ukraine
2135:
2122:
1213:converts returned to
915:
907:
827:[tɕɪrˈnobɨlʲ]
759:[tʃorˈnɔbɪlʲ]
612:
599:captured and occupied
564:administrative centre
553:
510:First mentioned as a
460:[tʃorˈnɔbɪlʲ]
439:[tɕɪrˈnobɨlʲ]
167:51.27222°N 30.22417°E
5859:New Safe Confinement
3717:(Technical report).
3698:22 July 2019 at the
3304:. 24 February 2022.
3109:Brown, Kate (2004).
3084:www.historyplace.com
3026:4 March 2007 at the
3014:The Sarmatian Review
2902:on 22 February 2020.
2713:Šafárik, Pavel Jozef
2662:, city in Sarmatia,
2585:Lexicon geographicum
2356:Institute of Physics
2354:. Bristol, England:
2190:background radiation
1580:Record high °C (°F)
1470:Capture of Chernobyl
1410:improve this article
1315:in 1936, during the
1141:Khmelnytsky Uprising
1046:12th to 18th century
973:Lexicon geographicum
881:[tʃɛrˈnɔbl̩]
851:[tʂarˈnɔbɨl]
710:'black' and
5666:Azure swimming pool
4970:Kalynivka (Brovary)
3693:Full conference pdf
3254:on 21 October 2020.
3046:. Rowman Altamira.
2781:8 July 2020 at the
2272:(1880–1937), artist
1860:Record low °C (°F)
1720:Daily mean °C (°F)
1485:radiation poisoning
1349:early warning radar
1317:Frontier Clearances
1195:and became part of
1121:Counter-Reformation
1022:Pavel Jozef Šafárik
958:Ptolemy's world map
163: /
108:Show map of Ukraine
5933:Chernobyl, Ukraine
5838:Chernobyl necklace
5516:Leonid Telyatnikov
5488:Vassili Nesterenko
5360:Chernobyl disaster
4975:Kalynivka (Fastiv)
4498:Rudnia-Hrezlianska
3909:Gorbachev, Mikhail
3897:on 17 August 2018.
3607:(Report). fig. 2.
3333:The New York Times
3153:. pp. 28–29.
2954:on 13 August 2020.
2773:Pereverziev, S.V.
2693:on 28 October 2020
2679:Macbean, Alexander
2606:oppidium Sarmatiae
2309:Rozalia Lubomirska
2245:(1784–1871), rabbi
2146:Chernobyl disaster
2142:
2130:
1207:supernumerary town
1148:Truce of Andrusovo
1062:Rurik Rostislavich
982:Lexicon Universale
938:
910:
647:(or more commonly
624:Artemisia vulgaris
615:
560:
479:, situated in the
305: • Total
292: • Total
172:51.27222; 30.22417
21:Chernobyl disaster
5920:
5919:
5814:(2019 miniseries)
5509:Nikolai Tarakanov
5460:Valery Khodemchuk
5326:
5325:
4712:
4711:
4503:Rudnia-Illinetska
3911:(21 April 2006).
3794:(Report). p. 31.
3270:world-nuclear.org
3160:978-1-541-61709-4
3053:978-0-7591-1477-7
2811:Europe: A History
2457:978-1-62636-708-1
2227:Mikhail Gorbachev
2111:
2110:
2053:relative humidity
1480:captured the city
1478:, Russian forces
1442:
1441:
1434:
1282:Polish–Soviet War
1215:Eastern Orthodoxy
1166:to Major General
995:Sarmatia Europaea
991:Alexander Macbean
869:
815:
785:
747:
709:
697:
562:The city was the
332:
331:
5990:
5913:
5908:
5907:
5899:
5894:
5893:
5877:
5870:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5816:
5806:
5802:Chernobyl: Abyss
5796:
5776:
5769:
5762:
5755:
5748:
5739:
5732:
5714:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5682:
5675:
5673:Avanhard stadium
5668:
5661:
5654:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5622:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5502:Volodymyr Pravyk
5497:
5495:Vladimir Pikalov
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5467:Boris Shcherbina
5462:
5455:
5453:Vasily Ignatenko
5448:
5441:
5439:Aleksandr Akimov
5421:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5330:
5329:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4558:Stari Shepelychi
4543:Stara Krasnytsia
4135:
4100:
4070:
4009:
3995:Populated places
3988:
3981:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3921:
3920:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3893:. Archived from
3880:
3874:
3873:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3842:. Archived from
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3818:
3812:. Archived from
3793:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3767:
3757:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3725:on 8 March 2021.
3721:. Archived from
3708:
3702:
3691:
3690:on 8 March 2021.
3686:. Archived from
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3647:on 10 April 2018
3646:
3640:. Archived from
3639:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3587:
3579:
3559:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3536:
3528:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3459:
3453:. Archived from
3443:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3421:. 31 March 2022.
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3250:. Archived from
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3217:on 19 April 2019
3213:. Archived from
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3037:
3031:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2950:. Archived from
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2898:. Archived from
2882:
2841:
2839:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2802:
2787:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2644:
2642:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2618:city in Sarmatia
2598:
2596:
2577:Ferrari, Filippo
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2557:on 13 March 2021
2544:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2499:
2484:
2478:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2352:Chernobyl Record
2347:
2315:Volodymyr Pravyk
2270:Arnold Lakhovsky
2128:Memorial Complex
2007:
1528:
1527:
1516:Chernobyl has a
1437:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1394:
1386:
1305:collectivization
1174:to be sent from
1137:Council of Trent
1113:Eastern Orthodox
970:
883:
878:
874:
864:
862:
853:
848:
829:
824:
820:
810:
808:
799:
794:
790:
780:
778:
769:
768:
767:
761:
756:
752:
742:
740:
720:
715:
714:
707:
704:
702:
696:romanized:
695:
693:
682: 'black' +
674:, a compound of
657:
655:polýn zvycháynyy
652:
651:
646:
640:
639:
470:
469:
468:
462:
457:
453:
441:
436:
432:
421:
415:
414:
411:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
385:
374:
368:
367:
364:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
251:
237:
230:
223:
193:
191:
190:
178:
177:
175:
174:
173:
168:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
139:
128:
127:
121:
109:
98:
97:
91:
74:
50:
49:
39:
38:
5998:
5997:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5902:
5888:
5880:
5873:
5866:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5819:
5809:
5799:
5792:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5746:Chernobyl Forum
5744:
5735:
5728:
5717:
5710:
5701:
5696:Jupiter factory
5694:
5687:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5641:
5634:
5629:Polesie Reserve
5627:
5618:
5611:
5606:Velyki Klishchi
5604:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5528:
5523:Leonid Toptunov
5521:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5446:Anatoly Dyatlov
5444:
5437:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5405:Elephant's Foot
5403:
5396:
5391:Cultural impact
5389:
5382:
5375:
5362:
5357:
5327:
5322:
5179:
4815:
4767:
4752:
4743:
4713:
4708:
4692:
4618:Velyki Klishchi
4513:Rudnia-Veresnia
4508:Rudnia-Ososhnia
4403:Nova Krasnytsia
4127:
4092:
4062:
4001:
3992:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3906:
3902:
3881:
3877:
3872:on 4 July 2007.
3864:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3846:on 20 July 2019
3836:
3832:
3822:
3820:
3819:on 22 July 2019
3816:
3802:
3791:
3785:
3781:
3734:
3730:
3709:
3705:
3700:Wayback Machine
3684:
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3597:
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3503:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3460:on 17 July 2021
3457:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3435:. 2 April 2022.
3431:
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3103:
3093:
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3078:
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3054:
3038:
3034:
3028:Wayback Machine
3020:Rice University
3003:
2999:
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2528:
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2497:
2495:
2494:. 30 April 2021
2486:
2485:
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2472:
2465:
2458:
2442:
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2429:
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2414:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2366:
2358:. p. 105.
2348:
2344:
2339:
2327:
2300:Markiyan Kamysh
2239:
2165:was around 555
2148:
2117:
2112:
2005:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
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1584:
1514:
1494:
1472:
1466:
1438:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1407:
1395:
1384:
1272:Ukrainians and
1270:
1232:Hasidic Judaism
1185:
1086:Union of Lublin
1048:
1030:central Ukraine
977:Filippo Ferrari
964:
950:
902:
876:
846:
822:
792:
763:
762:
754:
650:полин звичайний
607:
576:Vyshhorod Raion
568:Chernobyl Raion
521:Twersky Dynasty
517:Hasidic Judaism
481:Vyshhorod Raion
464:
463:
455:
434:
419:
389:
380:
379:
372:
342:
338:
318:
256:First mentioned
249:
238:
235:
233:Vyshhorod Raion
231:
228:
224:
221:
219:Chernobyl Raion
188:
186:
171:
169:
165:
162:
157:
154:
152:
150:
149:
143:
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140:
137:
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112:
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107:
106:
105:
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103:
99:
77:
60:
51:
44:
37:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5996:
5986:
5985:
5980:
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5955:
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5885:
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5864:
5863:
5862:
5848:
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5817:
5807:
5797:
5789:
5787:
5785:Related topics
5781:
5780:
5778:
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5770:
5763:
5756:
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5741:
5740:
5725:
5723:
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5716:
5715:
5708:
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5703:Polissya hotel
5699:
5692:
5685:
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5662:
5659:amusement park
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5616:
5609:
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5566:
5565:
5551:
5541:Exclusion zone
5536:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
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5474:Valery Legasov
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5135:Velyka Dymerka
5132:
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5010:Mala Vilshanka
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4413:Novoshepelychi
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
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4370:
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4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
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4168:Buda-Varovychi
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4129:
4128:
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4125:
4115:
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3991:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3947:
3937:
3929:
3928:External links
3926:
3923:
3922:
3900:
3875:
3866:"UNDP Ukraine"
3857:
3830:
3800:
3779:
3728:
3703:
3682:
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3622:
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3566:
3544:
3515:
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3410:
3384:
3353:
3319:
3283:
3257:
3246:
3228:
3197:
3166:
3159:
3143:Plokhy, Serhii
3134:
3119:
3101:
3071:
3052:
3032:
3005:Davies, Norman
2997:
2982:
2975:
2957:
2935:
2905:
2842:
2827:
2820:
2806:Davies, Norman
2788:
2766:
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2732:
2704:
2670:
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2255:
2246:
2238:
2237:Notable people
2235:
2144:Main article:
2116:
2113:
2109:
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2103:
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2095:
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2089:
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2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
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1468:Main article:
1465:
1462:
1440:
1439:
1398:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1269:
1266:
1248:Black Hundreds
1193:Russian Empire
1187:Following the
1184:
1181:
1162:to write from
1160:Prince Riepnin
1152:Sapieha family
1047:
1044:
954:Eastern Europe
949:
946:
922:Maeotian Swamp
901:
898:
886:
885:
854:
832:
831:
800:
770:
606:
603:
588:general stores
330:
329:
326:
320:
319:
316:
314:
310:
309:
306:
302:
301:
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
250:(1986–present)
236:(2020–present)
216:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
184:
180:
179:
145:
144:
131:
130:
123:
122:
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100:
93:
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42:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5995:
5984:
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5898:
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5722:Organisations
5720:
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5709:
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5697:
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5506:
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5489:
5485:
5482:
5481:Mykola Melnyk
5478:
5475:
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5468:
5464:
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5457:
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4864:Borshchahivka
4862:
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4633:Volodymyrivka
4631:
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4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
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4549:
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4544:
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4539:
4536:
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4531:
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4526:
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4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
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4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:Pliutovyshche
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4393:Moshchanytsia
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4368:Mali Klishchi
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:Lypski Romany
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
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4264:
4261:
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4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4198:Chistohalivka
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
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4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
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4141:
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4130:
4123:
4119:
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4109:
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4095:
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4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3879:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3845:
3841:
3834:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3801:92-828-3140-X
3797:
3790:
3783:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3707:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3683:1-55048-657-8
3679:
3675:
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3670:
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3643:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3591:
3585:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3567:9780262321792
3563:
3558:
3557:
3548:
3540:
3534:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3516:9781541617094
3512:
3508:
3501:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3434:
3428:
3420:
3414:
3399:
3398:The Telegraph
3395:
3388:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3357:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3297:TheJournal.ie
3293:
3287:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3253:
3249:
3247:92-64-18487-2
3243:
3239:
3232:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3162:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3036:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2993:
2986:
2978:
2976:9780241349038
2972:
2968:
2961:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2886:Tronko, Petro
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2837:
2831:
2823:
2821:0-19-820171-0
2817:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2770:
2755:
2753:9786177765010
2749:
2745:
2744:
2736:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2637:
2636:
2628:
2621:
2619:
2616:, Azagarium,
2615:
2611:
2607:
2604:, Azagarium,
2603:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2547:"Czarnobyl".
2543:
2536:
2525:
2524:About the ABC
2521:
2515:
2508:
2506:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2459:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2426:
2410:
2409:Голос України
2406:
2400:
2385:
2384:www.bbc.co.uk
2381:
2375:
2367:
2365:0-7503-0670-X
2361:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2264:Andriy Smalko
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2203:In 2003, the
2201:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2127:
2126:
2125:Wormwood Star
2121:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2002:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1932:precipitation
1928:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1436:
1433:
1425:
1422:February 2022
1415:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1399:This section
1397:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1294:Ukrainian SSR
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1211:Uniate Church
1208:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:, requesting
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1143:(1648–1657).
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:Old Catholics
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
983:
979:and the 1677
978:
974:
968:
963:
959:
955:
945:
943:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
906:
897:
895:
891:
882:
873:
867:
858:
855:
852:
844:
840:
837:
836:
835:
828:
819:
813:
804:
801:
798:
789:
783:
774:
771:
766:
760:
751:
745:
736:
733:
732:
731:
728:
726:
725:
724:A. absinthium
719:
701:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
645:
634:
630:
626:
625:
620:
611:
602:
600:
596:
591:
590:and a hotel.
589:
585:
579:
577:
573:
572:Ivankiv Raion
569:
565:
557:
552:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
467:
461:
449:
445:
440:
428:
424:
423:
413:
383:
377:
376:
366:
336:
327:
325:
321:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
294:
290:
285:
282:
279:
275:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
247:
246:
241:
234:
227:
226:Ivankiv Raion
220:
217:
215:
211:
208:
205:
203:
199:
196:
185:
181:
176:
148:Coordinates:
146:
120:
90:
80:
73:
68:
63:
59:
54:
40:
34:
30:
26:
22:
5903:
5889:
5845:Chernobylite
5820:
5811:
5801:
5554:
5419:TORCH report
5227:
5198:Bila Tserkva
5060:Prystolychna
4985:Kotsiubynske
4839:Bila Tserkva
4781:Bila Tserkva
4762:
4553:Stare Sharne
4548:Stara Rudnia
4523:Shevchenkove
4383:Martynovychi
4313:Kotsiubynske
4173:Budoliubivka
4077:
3953:
3916:
3903:
3895:the original
3888:
3878:
3870:the original
3860:
3848:. Retrieved
3844:the original
3833:
3821:. Retrieved
3814:the original
3782:
3745:
3741:
3731:
3723:the original
3713:
3706:
3688:the original
3668:
3661:
3649:. Retrieved
3642:the original
3625:
3613:. Retrieved
3598:
3555:
3547:
3506:
3500:
3488:. Retrieved
3474:
3462:. Retrieved
3455:the original
3441:
3427:
3413:
3401:. Retrieved
3397:
3387:
3375:. Retrieved
3366:
3356:
3344:. Retrieved
3332:
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3295:
3286:
3276:16 September
3274:. Retrieved
3269:
3260:
3252:the original
3231:
3219:. Retrieved
3215:the original
3211:Live Science
3210:
3200:
3188:. Retrieved
3179:
3169:
3149:. New York:
3146:
3137:
3110:
3104:
3092:. Retrieved
3083:
3074:
3062:. Retrieved
3042:
3035:
3012:
3000:
2991:
2985:
2966:
2960:
2952:the original
2947:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2917:
2908:
2900:the original
2893:
2830:
2809:
2774:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2742:
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2717:
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2691:the original
2686:
2673:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2639:. Retrieved
2634:
2627:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2593:. Retrieved
2584:
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2555:the original
2549:
2542:
2534:
2527:. Retrieved
2523:
2514:
2504:
2503:
2496:. Retrieved
2491:
2482:
2474:
2446:
2439:
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2408:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:
2374:
2351:
2345:
2253:lithographer
2231:Soviet Union
2224:
2217:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2171:
2160:
2149:
2136:
2123:
1934:mm (inches)
1515:
1495:
1473:
1458:Soviet Union
1443:
1428:
1419:
1408:Please help
1403:verification
1400:
1353:
1336:
1324:World War II
1321:
1298:
1271:
1252:
1229:
1222:
1219:
1200:
1186:
1168:Krechetnikov
1145:
1052:
1049:
1036:
1034:
1011:
1006:
986:
980:
972:
951:
939:
917:
893:
889:
887:
833:
729:
722:
687:
684:Proto-Slavic
679:
676:Proto-Slavic
671:
668:Proto-Slavic
663:
660:Proto-Slavic
622:
616:
592:
580:
561:
509:
483:of northern
443:
334:
333:
243:
33:
5852:Sarcophagus
5804:(2021 film)
5680:FC Stroitel
5643:Dzernavichy
5562:power plant
5430:Individuals
5025:Nemishaieve
4920:Feodosiivka
4844:Bilohorodka
4750:Kyiv Oblast
4688:Zymovyshche
4603:Tovstyi Lis
4563:Starosillia
4528:Shyshelivka
4408:Nove Sharne
4318:Kovshylivka
4243:Horodyshche
4203:Denisovychi
3917:Japan Times
3377:26 February
3312:24 February
3151:Basic Books
3094:16 November
3064:3 September
3009:"Chernobyl"
2944:"Chernobyl"
2890:"Chornobyl"
2759:2 September
2725:2 September
2683:"Azagarium"
2641:2 September
2595:2 September
2581:"Chernobol"
2561:2 September
2163:caesium-137
1474:During the
1452:within the
1328:German Army
1259:World War I
1225:Chodkiewicz
1156:Chodkiewicz
1127:church and
1109:Filon Kmita
1074:Filon Kmita
1055:Kievan Rus′
1020:historian,
999:Borysthenes
965: [
940:The Polish
934:Carpathians
926:Sea of Azov
593:During the
556:Mir station
485:Kyiv Oblast
313:Postal code
264:City status
229:(1988–2020)
222:(1923–1988)
207:Kyiv Oblast
170: /
5927:Categories
5592:Red Forest
5268:Rzhyshchiv
5258:Pereiaslav
5175:Zolochivsk
5110:Tomashivka
5085:Stavyshche
5070:Rzhyshchiv
5035:Pereiaslav
4859:Borodianka
4829:Baryshivka
4668:Zholudivka
4483:Rozizhdzhe
4458:Pidchashia
4373:Mali Minky
4343:Ladyzhychi
4333:Kryva Hora
4303:Kosharivka
4263:Ilovnytsia
4228:Fabrykivka
4223:Dovhyi Lis
4188:Chapaievka
4178:Buriakivka
4122:ghost town
4112:ghost town
4087:ghost town
3944:Online map
3525:1003311263
3240:(Report).
3120:0674011686
2697:24 October
2529:14 October
2498:14 October
2337:References
2319:liquidator
2304:liquidator
2178:iodine-131
2099:Source 1:
2006:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1502:Belarusian
1313:Kazakhstan
1274:Bolsheviks
1026:Pereiaslav
932:, and the
877:pronounced
847:pronounced
823:pronounced
818:Chernobyl′
807:Черно́быль
793:pronounced
773:Belarusian
755:pronounced
750:Chornobyl′
644:chornóbyl'
631:or common
621:names for
519:under the
497:Belarusian
300:Population
272:Government
158:30°13′27″E
155:51°16′20″N
5812:Chernobyl
5712:Slavutych
5578:Opachychi
5555:Chernobyl
5533:Locations
5308:Vyshhorod
5283:Tarashcha
5278:Slavutych
5248:Myronivka
5228:Chernobyl
5170:Zghurivka
5150:Vyshhorod
5140:Volodarka
5095:Tarashcha
5090:Studenyky
5080:Slavutych
5040:Petrivtsi
5020:Myronivka
4990:Kovalivka
4905:Dmytrivka
4894:Chernobyl
4811:Vyshhorod
4673:Zhovtneve
4658:Zamoshnia
4628:Vilshanka
4613:Varovychi
4573:Stechanka
4518:Severivka
4473:Richytsia
4433:Opachychi
4423:Novyi Mir
4418:Novosilky
4363:Malenivka
4328:Krasne II
4298:Korolivka
4238:Horodchan
4193:Cherevach
4158:Bovyshche
4143:Andriivka
4078:Chernobyl
4053:Vyshhorod
4035:Narodychi
4017:Chernobyl
3954:JewUa.org
3950:Chernobyl
3919:. Moscow.
3774:0957-5820
3748:: 16–49.
3584:cite book
3576:904249268
3533:cite book
3341:0362-4331
3016:, vol. 15
2664:Azagarium
2660:Czernobol
2652:Azagarium
2648:Czernobol
2614:Czernobol
2602:Czernobol
2505:Chornobyl
2415:3 October
2225:Notably,
1492:Geography
1444:With the
1364:atomograd
1351:network.
1332:Holocaust
1280:. In the
1278:Civil War
1197:Radomyshl
1129:monastery
1125:Dominican
1098:Ukrainian
1094:starostwo
1028:, now in
1007:Czernobol
997:, on the
962:Azagarium
930:Black Sea
924:) is the
918:Geography
894:Chornobyl
890:Chernobyl
872:Tshernobl
866:romanized
861:טשערנאָבל
843:Czarnobyl
812:romanized
782:romanized
777:Чарнобыль
744:romanized
739:Чорнобиль
735:Ukrainian
664:čьrnobylъ
638:чорнобиль
619:Ukrainian
605:Etymology
545:Slavutych
529:Holocaust
452:Чорнобиль
448:Ukrainian
444:Chornobyl
431:Чернобыль
335:Chernobyl
328:+380-4593
324:Area code
132:Chernobyl
102:Chernobyl
65:Chornobyl
48:Чорнобиль
43:Chernobyl
5896:Category
5868:Samosely
5636:Aravichy
5313:Vyshneve
5303:Vasylkiv
5293:Ukrainka
5243:Kaharlyk
5213:Boryspil
5203:Bohuslav
5155:Vyshneve
5145:Voronkiv
5130:Vasylkiv
5120:Ukrainka
5050:Piskivka
4995:Kozhanka
4965:Kaharlyk
4950:Hrebinky
4945:Hostomel
4935:Hlevakha
4900:Divychky
4869:Boryspil
4849:Bohuslav
4821:Hromadas
4786:Boryspil
4663:Zapillia
4653:Zalissia
4623:Vesniane
4598:Teremtsi
4538:Sosnivka
4488:Rozsokha
4453:Peremoha
4443:Paryshiv
4428:Omelnyky
4353:Lubianka
4338:Kupuvate
4323:Krasne I
4308:Koshivka
4278:Khryplia
4273:Kamianka
4268:Ivanivka
4258:Illintsi
4253:Hriazeve
4213:Derkachi
4208:Derevtsi
4134:Villages
4058:Korosten
4049:(former)
4043:(former)
4037:(former)
4031:(former)
4025:(former)
4019:(former)
3890:BBC News
3810:48391311
3696:Archived
3633:(2000).
3609:Archived
3484:Archived
3371:Archived
3346:6 August
3306:Archived
3190:17 April
3184:Archived
3145:(2018).
3129:52727650
3088:Archived
3058:Archived
3024:Archived
2922:Archived
2918:Refworld
2808:(1996).
2779:Archived
2715:(1842).
2681:(1773).
2589:Archived
2579:(1670).
2325:See also
2051:Average
1999:(23.78)
1930:Average
1925:(−27.0)
1920:(−23.4)
1870:(−27.0)
1865:(−21.5)
1504:city of
1370:and the
1290:Red Army
1199:county (
1101:peasants
1070:bog iron
1014:Habsburg
788:Čarnobyĺ
672:čьrnobyl
633:wormwood
499:city of
245:de facto
5652:Pripyat
5585:Poliske
5571:Kopachi
5368:Effects
5318:Yahotyn
5263:Pripyat
5253:Obukhiv
5218:Brovary
5208:Boiarka
5193:Berezan
5165:Zazymia
5160:Yahotyn
5065:Rokytne
5055:Poliske
5045:Pirnove
5030:Obukhiv
5005:Makariv
4960:Ivankiv
4889:Chabany
4874:Brovary
4854:Boiarka
4834:Berezan
4806:Obukhiv
4791:Brovary
4761::
4683:Zvizdal
4593:Terekhy
4583:Sytivka
4533:Sloboda
4468:Poliske
4448:Pereizd
4438:Otashiv
4388:Masheve
4378:Malynka
4293:Korohod
4288:Kopachi
4283:Klyvyny
4248:Hrezlia
4218:Dibrova
4148:Benivka
4108:Poliske
4083:Pripyat
4047:Poliske
4023:Ivankiv
3997:of the
3850:22 July
3823:22 July
3651:22 July
3631:UNSCEAR
3615:22 July
3490:17 July
3464:17 July
3403:1 April
3367:Reuters
3221:20 June
3007:(1995)
2746:. A+C.
2389:12 July
2220:mammals
1994:(1.68)
1989:(1.88)
1984:(1.66)
1979:(2.22)
1974:(2.18)
1969:(3.13)
1964:(2.88)
1959:(2.39)
1954:(1.57)
1949:(1.40)
1944:(1.45)
1939:(1.34)
1915:(−4.0)
1910:(13.1)
1905:(29.1)
1900:(32.0)
1895:(43.2)
1890:(36.0)
1885:(21.2)
1880:(15.8)
1875:(−4.0)
1855:(38.7)
1850:(22.6)
1845:(30.0)
1840:(38.8)
1835:(47.7)
1830:(55.9)
1825:(58.1)
1820:(54.1)
1815:(48.4)
1810:(39.0)
1805:(27.9)
1800:(19.9)
1795:(21.0)
1785:(46.2)
1780:(27.0)
1775:(34.5)
1770:(45.9)
1765:(56.1)
1760:(65.8)
1755:(67.8)
1750:(64.2)
1745:(58.8)
1740:(48.0)
1735:(34.7)
1730:(25.9)
1725:(25.7)
1715:(54.5)
1710:(31.5)
1705:(39.6)
1700:(54.3)
1695:(66.0)
1690:(77.0)
1685:(78.3)
1680:(74.7)
1675:(69.8)
1670:(58.1)
1665:(42.8)
1660:(32.2)
1655:(30.6)
1645:(97.3)
1640:(52.3)
1635:(67.3)
1630:(79.3)
1625:(96.6)
1620:(97.3)
1615:(95.4)
1610:(93.2)
1605:(91.2)
1600:(79.9)
1595:(72.7)
1590:(62.6)
1585:(52.7)
1512:Climate
1450:Ukraine
1360:Pripyat
1322:During
1244:pogroms
1205:) as a
1176:Kharkiv
1172:hussars
1103:, some
1082:fiefdom
1080:, as a
1078:cavalry
1003:Dnieper
900:History
868::
857:Yiddish
814::
803:Russian
784::
746::
708:
700:chórnyy
686: *
678: *
670: *
662: *
629:mugwort
541:Pripyat
525:pogroms
505:Pripyat
489:Ukraine
475:in the
471:) is a
427:Russian
195:Ukraine
183:Country
5825:(2022)
5613:Vilcha
5599:Tarasy
5398:Deaths
5288:Tetiiv
5273:Skvyra
5233:Fastiv
5185:Cities
5115:Tsybli
5105:Tetiiv
5100:Tashan
5075:Skvyra
5015:Medvyn
4980:Kalyta
4915:Fastiv
4884:Byshiv
4801:Fastiv
4773:Raions
4678:Zhurba
4638:Yampil
4588:Tarasy
4578:Stepky
4568:Stebli
4398:Motyli
4233:Hlynka
4183:Bychky
4118:Vilcha
4069:Cities
4041:Ovruch
4029:Luhyny
4008:Raions
3808:
3798:
3772:
3680:
3574:
3564:
3523:
3513:
3339:
3244:
3157:
3127:
3117:
3050:
2973:
2928:27 May
2818:
2750:
2454:
2362:
2046:101.7
1536:Month
1362:, an "
1309:famine
1301:Stalin
1234:. The
1164:Warsaw
1105:Polish
1018:Slovak
839:Polish
692:чорний
558:, 1997
202:Oblast
192:
5620:Yaniv
5238:Irpin
5223:Bucha
5000:Kozyn
4955:Irpin
4930:Hatne
4925:Fursy
4910:Dymer
4879:Bucha
4796:Bucha
4648:Yasen
4643:Yaniv
4493:Rudky
4348:Leliv
4153:Bober
3817:(PDF)
3792:(PDF)
3645:(PDF)
3638:(PDF)
3458:(XLS)
2094:76.3
2091:85.9
2088:85.3
2085:80.8
2082:77.8
2079:72.3
2076:72.8
2073:70.4
2070:66.0
2067:66.7
2064:74.7
2061:79.8
2058:83.5
2025:10.2
1997:604.0
1923:−32.8
1918:−30.8
1913:−20.0
1908:−10.5
1873:−20.0
1868:−32.8
1863:−29.7
1575:Year
1506:Gomel
1059:Knyaz
1039:Podil
969:]
680:čьrnъ
512:ducal
501:Gomel
442:) or
418:chur-
384:also
371:chur-
317:07270
308:1,054
214:Raion
5910:List
5298:Uzyn
5125:Uzyn
4940:Hora
4764:Kyiv
4608:Usiv
4478:Rohy
4163:Buda
3852:2019
3825:2019
3806:OCLC
3796:ISBN
3770:ISSN
3678:ISBN
3653:2019
3617:2019
3590:link
3572:OCLC
3562:ISBN
3539:link
3521:OCLC
3511:ISBN
3492:2021
3466:2021
3405:2022
3379:2022
3348:2024
3337:ISSN
3314:2022
3278:2022
3242:ISBN
3223:2019
3192:2021
3155:ISBN
3125:OCLC
3115:ISBN
3096:2018
3066:2020
3048:ISBN
2971:ISBN
2930:2020
2816:ISBN
2761:2020
2748:ISBN
2727:2020
2699:2020
2656:lit.
2643:2020
2610:lit.
2597:2020
2563:2020
2531:2022
2500:2022
2452:ISBN
2417:2020
2391:2024
2360:ISBN
2156:RBMK
2101:NOAA
2055:(%)
2043:9.1
2040:8.7
2037:7.4
2034:8.7
2031:7.1
2028:9.2
2022:8.7
2019:7.5
2016:8.1
2013:8.9
2010:8.1
1992:42.6
1987:47.7
1982:42.2
1977:56.3
1972:55.3
1967:79.5
1962:73.2
1957:60.8
1952:40.0
1947:35.6
1942:36.8
1937:34.0
1903:−1.6
1883:−6.0
1878:−9.0
1848:−5.2
1843:−1.1
1828:13.3
1823:14.5
1818:12.3
1803:−2.3
1798:−6.7
1793:−6.1
1778:−2.8
1763:13.4
1758:18.8
1753:19.9
1748:17.9
1743:14.9
1728:−3.4
1723:−3.5
1713:12.5
1708:−0.3
1698:12.4
1693:18.9
1688:25.0
1683:25.7
1678:23.7
1673:21.0
1668:14.5
1653:−0.8
1643:36.3
1638:11.3
1633:19.6
1628:26.3
1623:35.9
1618:36.3
1613:35.2
1608:34.0
1603:32.9
1598:26.6
1593:22.6
1588:17.0
1583:11.5
1572:Dec
1569:Nov
1566:Oct
1563:Sep
1560:Aug
1557:Jul
1554:Jun
1551:May
1548:Apr
1545:Mar
1542:Feb
1539:Jan
1498:Kyiv
1339:Duga
1255:Jews
1202:uezd
1123:, a
718:byló
713:било
706:lit.
688:bylь
493:Kyiv
456:IPA:
435:IPA:
375:-bəl
287:Area
267:1941
259:1193
4748:of
3760:hdl
3750:doi
3746:112
3302:AFP
3180:CNN
2666:.")
2654:. (
2620:.")
2608:. (
2174:kBq
2167:kBq
1898:0.0
1893:6.2
1888:2.2
1853:3.7
1838:3.8
1833:8.7
1813:9.1
1808:3.9
1783:7.9
1773:1.4
1768:7.7
1738:8.9
1733:1.5
1703:4.2
1663:6.0
1658:0.1
1522:Dfb
1412:by
1303:'s
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989:of
975:of
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