674:
544:
424:
791:
502:
556:, Samson had two RNAS cars, a Mercedes and a Rolls-Royce, armoured. These vehicles had only partial protection, with a single machine gun firing backwards, and were the first British armoured vehicles to see action. Within a month most of Samson's cars had been armed and some armoured. These were joined by further cars which had been armoured in Britain with hardened steel plates at Royal Navy workshops. The force was also equipped with some trucks which had been armoured and equipped with loopholes so that the
33:
1337:
Flown by
Lieutenant S.D. Culley during a sweep by the Harwich Force in the southern area of the North Sea on 11th August 1918. It took off from a lighter H.5 which was being towed by the destroyer 'Redoubt' and shot down the Zeppelin L.53. The Camel was recovered almost undamaged after landing in the
575:
did much to prevent German cavalry divisions from carrying out effective reconnaissance, and with the help of
Belgian Post Office employees who used the intact telephone system to report German movements, he was able to probe deeply into German-occupied territory. Closer to Dunkirk, Samson's force
670:. who had been given the naval rank of Wing Captain with three years' seniority. Sykes had previously written a critical report of the Gallipoli air operations, which had caused Samson to lobby against Sykes; however, Samson loyally served under Sykes until he was recalled to London in November.
551:
When the First World War broke out, Samson took the
Eastchurch RNAS Squadron to France, where it supported Allied ground forces along the French and Belgian frontiers. In the late summer of 1914, with too few aircraft at his disposal, Samson instead had his men patrol the French and Belgian
657:
at it. In June, a temporary airstrip was constructed at Cape Helles; Samson became well known for waving cheerily to the Allied troops in the trenches below. On one occasion, he bombed a
Turkish staff car but only succeeded in breaking the windscreen; one of the occupants was
879:
He was married again, in 1924, to
Winifred Reeves, the daughter of Mr and Mrs Herbert K. Reeves, who survived him. They had two children, John Louis Rumney born 19 June 1925 and Priscilla Rumney born after her father's death on 24 March 1931.
750:; Samson lost the heel of his boot as well as various pieces of his seaplane to ground fire. The Turks surrendered the next day. Further operations off the coast of Palestine followed; on 26 July, Samson and his observer, Lieutenant
1583:
774:
acquitted Samson and the crew of all responsibility and commended them for their behaviour. His two escort ships, already equipped to carry a few seaplanes, were fitted out for independent air operations, and from
401:
576:
assisted Allied units in contact with the
Germans, and at other times made use of their mobility and machine guns to exploit open flanks, cover retreats, and race German forces to important areas.
552:
countryside in the privately owned cars some of them had taken to war. The first patrol comprised two cars, nine men, and one machine gun. Inspired by the success of the
Belgians' experience of
498:
was formed in May 1912 Samson took command of its Naval Wing, and led the development of aerial wireless communications, bomb and torpedo-dropping, navigational techniques, and night flying.
1863:
1838:
1052:
853:. Samson became commanding officer of this group, and in August 1919 gave up his naval commission and received instead a permanent commission in the RAF with the rank of
1843:
1715:
1280:
420:
in
October 1911. In January 1912 he was promoted to acting Commander. The following April he was appointed Officer Commanding the Naval Flying School at Eastchurch.
140:
1367:
Western Daily Press (Tuesday, 16 September 1924), p. 10; Marriage registered in the
Registration District of St. George Hanover Square in the last quarter of 1924.
951:
in recognition for service between 1 September and 5 October 1914 in command of the
Aeroplane and Armoured Motor Support of the Royal Naval Air Service at Dunkirk.
869:
on 7 April 1917 to Miss Honor Oakden Patrickson Storey, the only daughter of Herbert Lushington Storey, and his wife, Emily Muriel Storey. They had one daughter.
718:, sending his aircraft on reconnaissance missions and bombing Turkish positions, often flying himself on operations. On 2 June, Samson took his ship through the
1858:
888:
During 1920 Samson served as Chief Staff Officer in the Coastal Area, and in 1921 became Air Officer Commanding for RAF units in the Mediterranean, based at
150:
673:
1726:
754:
destroyed a train carrying 1,600 troops with a 16 lb bomb. In almost continuous action through the rest of 1916, Samson received a signal from the
620:, initially provided the only Allied air cover. On arrival, it was found that out of 30 aircraft that had been sent in crates, only 5 were serviceable (
989:
242:
199:
1833:
163:
1776:
594:, and by the end of 1914, when mobile warfare on the Western Front ended and trench warfare took its place, his squadron had been awarded four
751:
1147:
535:
at Spithead. In an effort to increase the popularity of flying in the navy, Samson had his pilots offer rides to anyone who was interested.
1868:
1853:
465:. On 9 May 1912 he became the first pilot to take off from a moving ship, using the same ramp and aircraft, now fitted to the battleship
1823:
662:, the charismatic Turkish commander and later founder of the Turkish Republic. In August, Samson's wing was moved to a new airfield at
1828:
822:
which could be towed behind naval vessels and used as a take-off platform by fighter aircraft. This system led to the destruction of
1848:
1808:
1284:
1056:
404:
on 25 April 1911, after only 71 minutes flying time, at a RAeC meeting that also awarded licences to the pioneer naval aviators
955:
225:
543:
1557:
1264:
968:
14 March 1916 – Mention in Despatches for service in action during the landing and evacuation on the Gallipoli peninsula.
911:, in September 1926 he led a flight from Cairo to Aden: the flight left Cairo on 15 September 1926 and was flown by two
1818:
1597:
Audio recording of George Edward Brice who recalls Charles Rumney Samson testing a seaplane during the First World War.
532:
473:
1603:
Information and photographs on seaplane lighters including Samson's test flight and Culley's attack on Zeppellin L53.
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561:
983:
747:
260:
211:
930:
Samson was placed on the retired list on account of ill health in 1929 and died of heart failure at his home near
602:. He spent the next few months bombing gun positions, submarine depots, and seaplane sheds on the Belgian coast.
397:
In 1911 he was selected as one of the first four Royal Navy officers to receive pilot training, and obtained his
281:
762:
had used so much ammunition; he replied "that there was unfortunately a war on". In January 1917 he sailed to
364:
In 1906 Samson was appointed Officer Commanding of Torpedo Boat No. 81 and in February 1908 he was posted to
846:
1606:
524:(RNAS). In July Samson was appointed Officer Commanding the Eastchurch (Mobile) Squadron which was renamed
423:
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1039:
689:
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178:
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In 1914, while Samson was in command of the Royal Naval Air Station at Eastchurch, he led a flight in the
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against his wife by the Divorce Court in London in December 1923. Their divorce became final in 1924.
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and was the first person to fly an aircraft from a moving ship. He also commanded the first British
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1396:"News in Brief." Times 30 September 1926: 11. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 14 November 2013.
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1042:, RG12/3214, Folio 160, Page 27, Charles R Samson, Carmona, Cavendish Road, Broughton, Salford.
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From November 1917 until the end of the War, Samson was in command of an aircraft group at
614:
525:
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In 1914 the Royal Navy separated the Naval Wing from the Royal Flying Corps, naming it the
435:
Samson took part in several early naval aviation experiments, including the development of
383:
81:
1588:
1320:
814:. In order to bring fighter aircraft into action near the enemy coasts, he developed with
8:
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444:
443:. He was the first British pilot to take off from a ship, on 10 January 1912, flying a
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168:
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1511:
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1431:
1303:"John Cyril Porte (1884–1919) Naval Officer, Pilot and aircraft designer extraordinary"
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biplanes and returned to Cairo on 29 September. He later flew an RAF formation of four
711:
606:
495:
1584:
A 1913 photograph of Samson and Cecil Malone with other pioneering officers of the RFC
726:, where he personally led a six-day bombing campaign. After silencing Turkish guns at
1567:
Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation – Air Commodore C R Samson
1553:
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1173:
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1007:
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823:
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641:
481:
451:
343:
628:). His squadron pioneered the use of radio in directing the fire of battleships and
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pioneer. He was one of the first four officers selected for pilot training by the
1761:
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1613:: Article exploring the use of seaplane lighters in combined operations with the
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106:
1053:"Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation – Biography on Charles Samson"
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636:, he reported that "the sea was absolutely red with blood to 50 yards out" at
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passenger steamer which had been converted into a seaplane carrier. Based at
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carried in them could fire their rifles in safety. This was the start of the
557:
405:
234:
125:
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to carry out joint operations with the French, and in the harbour there the
587:
1631:
1349:
See The Dundee Evening Telegraph and Post (Wednesday, 11 April 1917), p. 2.
784:
763:
598:, among them his own, and he was given a special promotion and the rank of
477:
462:
361:
on 30 September 1904 while serving as an officer on boys' training ships.
350:
873:
739:
703:
654:
625:
1172:
Defeat at Gallipoli, Nigel Steel and Peter Hart, Macmillan London 1994,
382:
serving in the Persian Gulf and in the autumn of 1910 he transferred to
32:
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Aggressive patrolling by Samson's improvised force in the area between
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where it was joined by No 2 Wing under the overall command of Colonel
480:. He repeated the feat on 4 July 1912, this time from the battleship
1572:
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography – Samson, Charles Rumney
972:
807:
806:
responsible for anti-submarine and anti-Zeppelin operations over the
707:
682:
at the Gates of Gaza: A seaplane incident: Commander Samson, RNAS at
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301:
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207:
61:
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with No 3 Squadron (later No 3 Wing); it was based on the island of
811:
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513:
826:
on 11 August 1918 by Lieutenant S. D. Culley, who was awarded the
866:
780:
610:
591:
572:
568:
1309:. Private Papers of Air Marshal Sir Edward Chilton KBE CB FRIN.
679:
663:
458:
1149:
The Royal Naval Air Service in Antwerp, September–October 1915
927:. He remained with the Middle East command until August 1927.
1591:
taken at Gallipoli (image not available as of September 2022)
1155:, The British Commission for Military History, archived from
920:
889:
735:
727:
715:
640:("V Beach"). On 27 May, Samson attacked the German submarine
621:
1010:, the first pilot to take off from a ship and land on a ship
547:
Samson with other pioneer officers of the Royal Flying Corps
776:
723:
632:. Samson flew many missions himself and on 25 April at the
738:
where on 15 June, her aircraft operated in support of an
770:
was sunk on 11 January by Turkish gunfire. A subsequent
280:
on its creation in 1918, Samson held command of several
992:
in recognition of distinguished service during the war.
300:, on 8 July 1883, the son of Charles Leopold Samson, a
1256:
Sir Frederick Sykes and the Air Revolution, 1912–1918
653:; when he ran out of bombs he resorted to firing his
1864:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
1358:
Northern Daily Mail (Friday, 7 December 1923), p. 8.
841:
In October 1918 the group became 73 Wing of the new
1839:
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
331:he is listed as a midshipman aboard the battleship
264:(8 July 1883 – 5 February 1931) was a British
1844:Recipients of the Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)
990:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
907:In June 1926 he became Chief Staff Officer of the
506:"The new "War Ship" Commander Samson's hydroplane"
200:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
834:flown by Culley in the attack can be seen at the
1790:
389:, again serving as the ship's First Lieutenant.
284:in the immediate post-war period and the 1920s.
1016:, the first officer to sink an aircraft carrier
794:Samson in the foreground with lighter crew and
1595:Felixstowe, Suffolk: Pioneering Sea Plane Base
1859:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
1020:Force Z#Origins.2C Destruction.2C Vindication
810:, during which time his group shot down five
1647:As principal ship of the RNAS composite unit
1435:(Supplement). 23 October 1914. p. 8501.
1125:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 3–4.
979:for continued gallantry as a Flying Officer.
949:Companion of the Distinguished Service Order
695:On 14 May 1916, Samson was given command of
447:from a ramp mounted on the foredeck of the
304:, and his wife Margaret Alice (née Rumney).
1120:
1455:(Supplement). 14 March 1916. p. 2868.
416:before being appointed Officer Commanding
31:
16:British naval aviation pioneer (1883–1931)
1547:
1541:A Flight from Cairo to Cape Town and Back
1495:(Supplement). 1 January 1919. p. 98.
1033:
342:in 1902 and the following year served on
1834:Royal Air Force personnel of World War I
1515:(Supplement). 30 May 1919. p. 7026.
1505:
1485:
1465:
1445:
1425:
789:
672:
542:
500:
422:
1723:Mediterranean Group from 1 January 1922
1291:
934:, on 5 February 1931. He was buried at
371:. The following year he was appointed
1791:
1754:Possibly after brief existence in 1918
1538:
1529:
319:as a cadet in 1896, before becoming a
941:
605:In March 1915 Samson was sent to the
307:
1459:
1259:. Psychology Press. pp. 76–80.
276:used in combat. Transferring to the
1589:A 1915 photograph of Charles Samson
1499:
1479:
1439:
1419:
1297:
1252:
1145:
412:. He completed flying training at
13:
1869:Military personnel from Manchester
1854:Royal Navy officers of World War I
613:and, together with seaplanes from
579:Samson's aircraft also bombed the
538:
14:
1880:
1824:19th-century Royal Navy personnel
1577:
1104:The Naval Review and the Aviators
392:
1829:Royal Naval Air Service aviators
748:Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca
1849:Knights of the Legion of Honour
1539:Samson, Charles Rumney (1931).
1530:Samson, Charles Rumney (1930).
1523:
1475:. 23 January 1917. p. 843.
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1343:
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1299:Chilton, Air Marshal Sir Edward
1273:
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1210:
1201:
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1022:, on Samson's unheeded warnings
427:Samson's historic takeoff from
1809:Royal Air Force air commodores
1378:"Cairo-Aden-Cairo Flight Ends"
1183:
1166:
1139:
1121:Gudmundsson, Bruce I. (2004).
1114:
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1080:
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1045:
963:Knight of the Legion of Honour
221:Knight of the Legion of Honour
1:
1407:"The Service African Flights"
1026:
892:. In 1922 he was promoted to
847:Seaplane Experimental Station
710:, he patrolled the coasts of
287:
1659:Ship sunk by Turkish gunfire
1338:water alongside the lighter.
1087:Naval Officers at Eastchurch
849:, Felixstowe as part of the
787:for enemy commerce raiders.
596:Distinguished Service Orders
418:Naval Air Station Eastchurch
179:Naval Air Station Eastchurch
7:
996:
977:Distinguished Service Order
860:
204:Distinguished Service Order
10:
1885:
1003:List of firsts in aviation
883:
1819:British aviation pioneers
1768:
1758:
1745:
1735:
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1704:
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909:RAF's Middle East Command
562:RNAS Armoured Car Section
195:
185:
131:
121:
113:
95:
87:
71:
48:
39:Army and Navy Illustrated
30:
23:
1548:Moorehead, Alan (1956).
1760:Air Officer Commanding
1552:. Hamish Hamilton Ltd.
522:Royal Naval Air Service
216:Mentioned in Despatches
1386:: 647. 7 October 1926.
1243:Moorehead 1956, p. 347
1234:Moorehead 1956, p. 331
1225:Moorehead 1956, p. 233
1216:Moorehead 1956, p. 213
1207:Moorehead 1956, p. 143
1198:Moorehead 1956, p. 123
1189:Moorehead 1956, p. 122
1040:1891 Census of Salford
865:Samson was married in
799:
692:
646:, which had just sunk
634:Landing at Cape Helles
548:
517:
432:
357:. He was promoted to
1415:: 647. 28 April 1927.
1287:on 19 September 2012.
1059:on 26 September 2008.
1014:Mustafa Ertuğrul Aker
896:and given command of
872:Samson was granted a
793:
740:attack by Arab forces
676:
546:
504:
426:
238:Charles Rumney Samson
114:Years of service
25:Charles Rumney Samson
1601:58ft Towing Lighters
1325:Imperial War Museums
936:Putney Vale Cemetery
932:Salisbury, Wiltshire
818:an adapted seaplane
630:photo-reconnaissance
82:Salisbury, Wiltshire
1814:Royal Navy officers
1716:Mediterranean Group
1714:Officer Commanding
1677:Officer Commanding
1638:Officer Commanding
1307:Imperial War Museum
836:Imperial War Museum
783:, he patrolled the
528:by September 1914.
526:No. 3 Squadron RNAS
445:Short Improved S.27
292:Samson was born in
169:No. 3 Squadron RNAS
151:RNAS Great Yarmouth
1773:Title next held by
1690:Title next held by
1543:. E. Benn Limited.
1534:. E. Benn Limited.
1532:Fights and flights
1512:The London Gazette
1492:The London Gazette
1472:The London Gazette
1452:The London Gazette
1432:The London Gazette
1253:Ash, Eric (1999).
1146:Pollard, Bridget,
971:23 January 1917 –
947:21 October 1914 –
942:Honours and awards
800:
796:Sopwith Camel 2.F1
693:
549:
518:
496:Royal Flying Corps
433:
338:. He was promoted
308:Early naval career
1787:
1786:
1782:
1755:
1751:Group established
1736:Succeeded by
1730:
1729:from 1 April 1922
1727:RAF Mediterranean
1699:
1672:Group established
1660:
1648:
1624:Military offices
1559:978-1-84513-239-2
1266:978-0-7146-4382-3
1008:Eugene Burton Ely
982:1 January 1919 –
925:Cape of Good Hope
437:navigation lights
327:in 1898. In the
274:armoured vehicles
232:
231:
141:RAF Mediterranean
1876:
1780:
1753:
1739:Arthur Bigsworth
1719:
1705:Preceded by
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1646:
1629:Preceded by
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1620:
1611:Heligoland Bight
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1347:
1341:
1340:
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1311:
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1295:
1289:
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1283:. Archived from
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1235:
1232:
1226:
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1217:
1214:
1208:
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1162:on 25 April 2012
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1101:
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1084:
1078:
1067:
1061:
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1055:. Archived from
1049:
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1037:
938:on 10 February.
913:Vickers Victoria
816:John Cyril Porte
472:during the 1912
373:first lieutenant
263:
258:
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56:
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20:
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1321:"Sopwith Camel"
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1094:28 January 1912
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999:
984:Air Force Cross
956:Croix de guerre
944:
898:6 Fighter Group
886:
863:
851:Royal Air Force
798:, 31 July 1918.
668:Frederick Sykes
541:
539:First World War
491:was under way.
457:, which was at
410:Arthur Longmore
399:Royal Aero Club
395:
312:Samson entered
310:
290:
278:Royal Air Force
256:
245:
241:
226:Croix de guerre
224:
219:
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212:Air Force Cross
210:
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190:First World War
177:
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164:No. 3 Wing RNAS
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107:Royal Air Force
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75:5 February 1931
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17:
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1708:Eugene Gerrard
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1578:External links
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1272:
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1245:
1236:
1227:
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1191:
1182:
1165:
1138:
1131:
1113:
1096:
1079:
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1044:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1017:
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1005:
998:
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988:3 June 1919 –
986:
980:
969:
966:
959:
952:
943:
940:
919:biplanes from
885:
882:
862:
859:
828:Military Cross
804:Great Yarmouth
752:Wedgewood Benn
690:Donald Maxwell
540:
537:
394:
393:Naval aviation
391:
340:Sub-Lieutenant
309:
306:
289:
286:
266:naval aviation
230:
229:
197:
193:
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187:
183:
182:
174:Naval Wing RFC
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
99:
93:
92:
91:United Kingdom
89:
85:
84:
79:(aged 47)
73:
69:
68:
50:
46:
45:
43:February 1915.
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1881:
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1797:
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1777:John Quinnell
1771:
1764:
1763:
1748:
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1740:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1717:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1694:Arthur Harris
1688:
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1669:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1643:
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1612:
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1178:0-333-62952-3
1175:
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1132:0-275-95020-4
1128:
1124:
1117:
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1093:
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1083:
1077:29 April 1911
1076:
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1021:
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933:
928:
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899:
895:
894:air commodore
891:
881:
877:
875:
870:
868:
858:
856:
855:Group Captain
852:
848:
845:based at the
844:
839:
837:
833:
832:Sopwith Camel
829:
825:
821:
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797:
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788:
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782:
778:
773:
772:Court-martial
769:
765:
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749:
745:
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737:
733:
729:
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721:
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713:
709:
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691:
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685:
681:
675:
671:
669:
665:
661:
660:Mustafa Kemal
656:
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645:
644:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:
612:
608:
603:
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589:
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582:
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570:
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559:
558:Royal Marines
555:
554:armoured cars
545:
536:
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527:
523:
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511:
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464:
460:
456:
455:
450:
446:
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438:
431:, 9 May 1912.
430:
425:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
406:Wilfred Parke
403:
400:
390:
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387:
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362:
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305:
303:
299:
295:
285:
283:
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255:
251:
244:
239:
236:
235:Air Commodore
227:
222:
217:
213:
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184:
180:
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165:
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134:
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126:Air commodore
124:
120:
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100:
94:
90:
86:
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67:
63:
51:
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40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1775:
1769:
1759:
1746:
1713:
1692:
1686:
1676:
1667:
1661:
1654:
1642:Ben-my-Chree
1641:
1637:
1632:Cecil Malone
1607:Flying boats
1549:
1540:
1531:
1524:Bibliography
1510:
1501:
1490:
1481:
1470:
1461:
1450:
1441:
1430:
1421:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1329:. Retrieved
1324:
1315:
1306:
1293:
1285:the original
1275:
1255:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1168:
1157:the original
1148:
1141:
1122:
1116:
1107:
1099:
1090:
1082:
1073:
1070:RAeC Notices
1065:
1057:the original
1047:
1035:
929:
906:
904:(S London).
887:
878:
871:
864:
840:
824:Zeppelin L53
801:
785:Indian Ocean
768:Ben My Chree
767:
764:Castellorizo
760:Ben-my-Chree
759:
732:Ben My Chree
731:
699:Ben-my-Chree
698:
694:
677:
649:
642:
637:
616:
604:
578:
566:
550:
533:Naval Review
530:
519:
505:
493:
488:
483:
478:Weymouth Bay
474:Naval Review
468:
463:river Medway
453:
434:
429:HMS Hibernia
428:
396:
385:
378:
368:Commonwealth
367:
363:
351:Persian Gulf
345:
334:
315:
311:
291:
237:
233:
186:Battles/wars
158:Ben-my-Chree
157:
77:(1931-02-05)
38:
37:Samson from
18:
1804:1931 deaths
1799:1883 births
1762:No. 6 Group
1679:No. 4 Group
1507:"No. 31378"
1487:"No. 31098"
1467:"No. 29913"
1447:"No. 29507"
1427:"No. 28948"
1331:10 November
1327:. IWM. 2018
1281:"1914-1923"
1111:18 May 1912
874:decree nisi
843:No. 4 Group
758:asking why
704:Isle of Man
702:, a former
638:Sed-el-Barr
626:Nieuport 10
607:Dardanelles
441:bomb sights
402:certificate
329:1901 Census
146:No. 4 Group
136:No. 6 Group
109:(1918–1929)
104:(1897–1918)
59:8 July 1883
1793:Categories
1766:1924–1926
1733:1921–1923
1683:1918–1919
1651:1916–1917
1027:References
917:Fairey III
902:RAF Kenley
779:and later
734:headed to
720:Suez Canal
588:Düsseldorf
510:Short S.41
449:battleship
414:Eastchurch
359:lieutenant
355:Somaliland
335:Victorious
325:Royal Navy
321:midshipman
298:Manchester
288:Early life
270:Royal Navy
102:Royal Navy
88:Allegiance
66:Manchester
55:1883-07-08
1747:New title
1668:New title
1640:HMS
1609:over the
1550:Gallipoli
812:Zeppelins
808:North Sea
756:Admiralty
746:, son of
712:Palestine
708:Port Said
697:HMS
678:"Another
648:HMS
617:Ark Royal
600:commander
516:, c.1913.
494:When the
386:Foresight
316:Britannia
302:solicitor
294:Crumpsall
181:(1911–12)
176:(1912–14)
171:(1914–15)
161:(1916–17)
156:HMS
153:(1917–18)
148:(1918–19)
143:(1921–23)
138:(1924–26)
117:1897–1929
62:Crumpsall
1123:On Armor
997:See also
965:(France)
958:(France)
861:Marriage
650:Majestic
581:Zeppelin
514:Southsea
469:Hibernia
379:Philomel
228:(France)
223:(France)
132:Commands
96:Service/
1781:In 1936
1698:In 1937
975:to the
961:1915 –
954:1914 –
923:to the
884:Postwar
867:Colombo
820:lighter
781:Colombo
742:led by
611:Tenedos
592:Cologne
573:Antwerp
569:Dunkirk
461:in the
349:in the
323:in the
1770:Vacant
1687:Vacant
1556:
1412:Flight
1383:Flight
1263:
1176:
1129:
1108:Flight
1091:Flight
1074:Flight
830:. The
744:Faisal
680:Samson
664:Imbros
624:and a
622:B.E.2s
489:London
487:while
484:London
459:anchor
454:Africa
346:Pomone
282:groups
252:&
206:&
196:Awards
166:(1915)
98:branch
1180:p.346
1160:(PDF)
1153:(PDF)
921:Cairo
890:Malta
736:Jidda
728:Perim
716:Syria
688:, by
655:rifle
584:sheds
259:
257:,
248:
246:,
1725:AOC
1655:None
1554:ISBN
1333:2018
1261:ISBN
1174:ISBN
1127:ISBN
777:Aden
724:Aden
714:and
684:Gaza
643:U-21
615:HMS
590:and
571:and
482:HMS
467:HMS
452:HMS
439:and
408:and
384:HMS
377:HMS
366:HMS
353:and
344:HMS
333:HMS
314:HMS
122:Rank
72:Died
49:Born
1721:AOC
973:Bar
900:at
722:to
586:at
512:at
476:in
375:on
261:AFC
254:Bar
250:DSO
243:CMG
218:(2)
208:Bar
1795::
1509:.
1489:.
1469:.
1449:.
1429:.
1409:.
1380:.
1335:.
1323:.
1305:.
1301:.
857:.
838:.
730:,
564:.
508:,
296:,
240:,
64:,
1617:.
1562:.
1269:.
1135:.
686:"
57:)
53:(
41:,
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