616:, which rendered him a complete cripple, and latterly obliged him to be carried to the House of Commons. Nevertheless, says an eye-witness, "the gravity and uncommon neatness of his dress, his grey, venerable locks, blending with a pale but interesting countenance, in which an air of beauty was still visible, altogether excited attention, and I never saw a stranger come into the house without asking who he was." He died at his residence in Henry Street, Dublin, on Monday 4 November 1771. His remains were honoured with a public funeral of imposing solemnity. He was interred in the family burial ground in St. Michan's churchyard. Lucas’s son Henry and other relatives were in attendance at his funeral, as were his friends Lord Charlemont, Flood and Adderley. The mourners also included officers and many hundred brethren of the guilds and the Lord Mayor with representatives of the Corporation and the Vice-Provost and scholars of Trinity College.
33:
544:. His return was the occasion of great popular rejoicing; the order for his disfranchisement was annulled at the midsummer assembly of the corporation; and in July the degree of Doctor of Physic was conferred upon him by Trinity College, Dublin. During the election, Lucas's colleague, Colonel Dunn, withdrew his candidature in order to insure Lucas's return, which was strongly opposed by the aldermanic party. After a thirteen days' poll he and Recorder Grattan, father of
393:, Lucas's publisher, absconded; but the copy of his publications presented to the lord-lieutenant was put in evidence against him. The feeling of the house ran strongly against him, although the people of Dublin were hotly in his favour. Being ordered to withdraw, a series of resolutions was passed declaring him to be an enemy to his country, calling upon the attorney-general to prosecute him for his offence, and ordering his immediate imprisonment in
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540:. In the same month, he determined to offer himself as a candidate for the city of Dublin, notwithstanding the consequent loss of his practice in London. After assuring himself that the electors of Dublin "were warmed with the same sentiments in which he left them," he obtained a personal interview with the king in order to petition for pardon, and being favourably received was enabled to return to Dublin, 15 March 1761, on a
580:. Several guilds, and among them the Guild of Merchants, presented addresses of thanks to him, and it was even proposed to grant him a salary of £365 a year out of the city treasury as a public acknowledgement of his services in parliament. The proposal was rejected by the Aldermen, and its rejection led to a renewal of the old quarrel between them and the commons, and to fresh manifestations of public sympathy with Lucas.
321:, Dublin, 26 Sept. 1744). By Lucas's efforts a fund was raised by voluntary subscription, and a suit commenced on 7 November 1744 against the Aldermen in the court of king's bench. But after a hearing of two days, permission was refused by the judge to lodge information, and the victorious Aldermen struck out the names of Lucas and his supporters from the following triennial return of the Common Council.
377:. The lords justices refused (15 May 1749) his request to transmit it to the king, with a "Dedication to his Majesty." But on the return of Lord Harrington, Lucas waited on him at the castle on 8 October, and gave him a copy, together with a collection of his political addresses. Lucas was favourably impressed with his reception. Two days later (5 October), however, he attended a
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session, 22 October 1761, he obtained leave to bring in the heads of a bill for shortening the duration of parliaments, which he presented to the house on 28 October; but on a motion to have it transmitted to
England, it was defeated by a majority of sixty-five. Shortly afterwards he presented the heads of two new bills for securing the freedom of parliament. In 1763 the
564:(1703?–1783). Lucas contributed to it from its commencement, sometimes anonymously, but generally under the signature of "A Citizen" or "Civis." Small as were its literary merits, the paper enjoyed at first great popularity, owing to the gratuitous contributions of Lucas and its strenuous assertion of Irish
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of
Ireland, who has been playing the devil here and poisoning all the soldiery with his harangues and writings; but I have treated this nonsensical demagogue as he deserves, with his mob at his heels." Lord Townshend's protest against the right of the Irish House of Commons to originate money bills,
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When in August 1748 a vacancy occurred in the parliamentary representation of the city of Dublin, Lucas offered himself as a candidate. Alderman Sir Samuel Cooke and James La Touche also came forward, and although the views of Lucas and
Latouche were practically identical, neither would withdraw. To
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In parliament Lucas does not appear to have shone as an orator; but by assiduously bringing every question of importance before the public, he had the merit of reviving "that constitutional connection which ought to subsist between the constituents and their representative." On the first day of the
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of the city to a certain
Alderman, Lucas denounced the affair as a job, and the council in which the resolution had been passed as packed. The corporation voted the charge false and malicious, and refused to hear Lucas in his defence. The censure was confirmed at a subsequent meeting, and a vote of
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While the election was still pending, the death of
Alderman Nathaniel Pearson in May 1749 caused a second vacancy in the representation, and Lucas and La Touche became partly reconciled in opposing Cooke and the second aldermanic candidate, Charles Burton. Shortly afterwards, the corporation having
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In 1768 Lucas strongly opposed the scheme for the augmentation of the army, on the ground partly that he favoured the establishment of a national militia, but chiefly because in his opinion, "Standing parliaments and standing armies have ever proved the most dangerous enemies to civil liberty." In
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in favour of parliamentary independence. He rejected the claim that
Ireland was a conquered colony dependent on the government and parliament of Great Britain. He continued "...it must now be confessed that there was no general rebellion in Ireland, since the first British invasion, that was not
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The date of the parliamentary election was approaching, and the government resolved to prevent Lucas from proceeding to the poll. When
Parliament assembled on 10 October, the lord-lieutenant in his speech from the throne animadverted on certain bold attempts to create jealousies between the two
349:, offended not only the court party, but also the friends of La Touche, whose character was roughly handled by Lucas, especially in his fourteenth address. In counter addresses and pamphlets Lucas was stigmatised as a needy adventurer, a man of no family, and a political firebrand.
609:, would shortly appear. The book appeared on the day announced, but was instantly suppressed. A copy, however, came into Lucas's possession, and finding that it told more against than for the government he immediately republished it, with a sarcastic introduction and commentary.
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In this year Lucas was chosen as one of the representatives of his corporation on the Common
Council of the City of Dublin. He soon came to the conclusion that the board of Aldermen had illegally usurped many of the powers belonging of right to the entire corporation.
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advance his candidature, Lucas in 1748–49 published twenty political addresses to his fellow citizens, explaining his views on the constitution, reflecting severely on the corruption prevailing in the House of
Commons, and advocating the principles expounded by
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this year he caused a considerable sensation by trying to institute a parliamentary inquiry into the case of a soldier whom he regarded as the victim of military discipline. His efforts in parliament proving unsuccessful, he published a pamphlet entitled
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Aided by James La Touche, a prominent merchant of the city, he secured the appointment of a committee, with
Latouche as chairman, to inspect the charters and records of the city. The Aldermen strenuously resisted reform, and in 1743 he published
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In 1766 Lucas unsuccessfully opposed a bill to prevent the exportation of grain, on the ground that certain alterations made in it by the English privy council were detrimental to the rights of the Irish parliament. He justified his conduct in
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For many years Lucas kept a shop in Charles Street, Dublin. He married his first wife, Anne Blundell, in 1734. In conducting his business Lucas was struck with certain abuses connected with the sale of drugs, and in 1735 published
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510:, gave great offence to the faculty at Bath, and having occasion to visit that place in 1757 he became involved in an acrimonious controversy with the heads of the profession there owing to their refusal to consult with him.
167:. Benjamin Lucas died about 1727, leaving £937 to his family, of which Charles was to receive £80. Having served the usual apprenticeship as an apothecary, Lucas was admitted to the Guild of St. Mary Magdalene.
381:, and was peremptorily required to leave the castle. The next day he published the story in a newspaper, "with thanks to his excellency for the honour he did him," and on the day following, 7 October, issued
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But the book garnered him considerable reputation, and enabled him, it is improbably said, to make an annual income of £3,000 by his profession. On 25 June 1759, he was admitted a licentiate of the
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of him, as "an exile for his country, who seeking for liberty lost it", was committed to prison by order of the House of Commons. Finally, at the Christmas assembly of the
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kingdoms. The reference to Lucas was unmistakable, and the commons, on a motion of Sir Richard Cox, ordered Lucas and his printer to appear at the bar of the house.
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Lucas was one of 49 physicians and chirurgeons who declared their public support for the construction of a Publick Bath in Dublin in May 1771 and named
865:, 2, Second Edition, London 1878, page 224; A Vindication of the Corporations of the City of Dublin respecting... Dr Charles Lucas, Dublin , page 13.
502:, and after a series of elaborate experiments conducted in public he went to London, where he established himself in practice. In 1756 he published
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raised or fomented by the oppression, instigation, evil influence or connivance of the English." These addresses and a certain paper called
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Will of Benjamin Lucas of Ballingaddy, probated 1728, Prerogative Will Book 1726–28, National Archives of Ireland, 10/2/3, folios 309a–b.
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His first intention was to submit quietly to his punishment; but finding that he was to be treated with scant decency, he escaped to the
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His argument was disputed by Recorder Stannard, and in the following year Lucas published his closely reasoned and temperate
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A Message from the Sheriffs and Commons to the Lord Mayor and Aldermen... protesting against the Election of George Ribton
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for the purpose of investigating the composition of their mineral waters. He returned to England in 1753, proceeding to
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A Mirror for Courts-Martial: in which the Complaints, Trial, Sentence, and Punishment of David Blakeney are examined
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A Short Scheme for Preventing Frauds and Abuses in Pharmacy, humbly offered to the Consideration of the Legislature
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An Essay on Waters. In three Parts: (i) of Simple Waters, (ii) of Cold Medicated Waters, (iii) of Natural Baths
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628:: citations prefixed with "via DNB" were copied from the DNB article and have not been independently verified.
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A Remonstrance against certain Infringements on the Rights and Liberties of the Commons and Citizens of Dublin
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and his sudden prorogation of parliament in December 1769 drew from Lucas early in 1770 a pamphlet entitled
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401:, was called in her husband's absence to be questioned by the Irish house of commons about Lucas' writings.
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370:. But an appeal by Lucas to the corporation secured fifteen votes out of the twenty-five in his favour.
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Divelina Libera: an Apology for the Civil Rights and Liberties of the Commons and Citizens of Dublin
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http://www.dublincity.ie/RecreationandCulture/MuseumsGalleriesandTheatres/CityHall/Documents/DCCH03
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The Usage of holding Parliaments and of preparing Bills of Supply in Ireland, stated from Record
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An Address to his Excellency... with a Preface to the Free and Independent Citizens of Dublin
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Seasonable Advice to the Electors... of Ireland in general, to those of Dublin in particular
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An Address to the Lord Mayor... relating to the intended Augmentation of the Military Force
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605:. It was announced in the newspapers that an answer, "published by authority," entitled
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in the early 1650s. Charles Lucas was the younger son of Benjamin Lucas of Ballingaddy,
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via DNB: see a long article in the form of an address to Lord Halifax, 8 October 1763
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452:, he was disfranchised. Meanwhile, Cooke and Latouche had been elected to represent
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313:. During the year the controversy continued with unabated zeal on both sides (see
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Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Dublin constituencies
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The Rights and Privileges of Parliament asserted upon constitutional Principles
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On 25 December 1747 Lucas presented a printed statement of the case, entitled
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as a well qualified individual for carrying such a scheme into existence.
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A proclamation was issued by the lord-lieutenant, at the request of the
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Pharmacomastix, or the Office, Use, and Abuse of Apothecaries Explained
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1148: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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A Vindication of the Corporation... respecting... Charles Lucas
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A Brief State of the Case of the Commons and Citizens of Dublin
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From his earliest years, Lucas had been a martyr to hereditary
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About the same time he printed, with a translation and notes,
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116:(16 September 1713 – 4 November 1771) was an
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The Free Electors' Address to Colonel Dunn, with his Answer
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Recueil d'observations des effets des Eaux Minerales de Spa
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Critical Review of the Liberties of the British Subjects
536:, Lucas published in November 1760 a pamphlet entitled
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A Vindication of the Corporation of the City of Dublin
755:"Esdall, James (c. 1720–1755), printer and bookseller"
588:. It is probably to his conduct on this occasion that
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After a short residence in London, Lucas proceeded to
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Irish apothecary, physician and politician (1713–1771)
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In view of the general election at the accession of
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Index to Dublin Grant Books and Wills, 1, pg. 1030.
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An Address to the Lord Mayor and Citizens of Dublin
358:thanks passed to the author of a pamphlet entitled
336:, but Harrington declined to move in the business.
764:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
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479:, where he graduated M.D. on 20 December 1752.
548:, were elected, and he continued to represent
425:, following a ferocious charge demanding his
421:of the county and city of Dublin as a common
155:, Charles' great-uncle, was granted lands in
1174:George III: King and Politicians, 1760–1770
417:. After his flight he was presented by the
315:The Proceedings of the Sheriffs and Commons
1015:Proceedings of the Lord Mayor and Aldermen
31:
935:An Address to the Free Electors of Dublin
463:for the purpose of studying medicine. At
285:Learn how and when to remove this message
875:"The Approbation of the Physicians...".
1249:William FitzGerald, Marquess of Kildare
1240:William FitzGerald, Marquess of Kildare
761:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
375:The Great Charter of the City of Dublin
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819:... par J. P. de Limbourg, Liège, 1765
712:History of Irish Periodical Literature
131:. He sat as Member of Parliament for
1176:. Manchester University Press, 2002.
991:Hist. of Irish Periodical Literature
576:, and replied to further censure in
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486:, written in Latin. Не then visited
223:adding citations to reliable sources
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830:Letters of Dr. Lucca and Dr. Oliver
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1281:18th-century Irish medical doctors
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578:A Second Address to the Lord Mayor
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881:. 4 May 1771. p. 3.
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484:De Gangrena et Sphacelo
906:Bedford Correspondence
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475:proceeded to
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236: –
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230:Find sources:
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208:This section
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1316:Apothecaries
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1181:Bibliography
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1128:
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1043:Dublin, 1766
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1002:
1001:via DNB:see
997:
990:
981:
972:
967:, i. 352–354
964:
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895:. i. 265,269
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855:William Munk
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639:Thomas p.111
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568:privileges.
562:Henry Brooke
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494:, and other
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364:Edmund Burke
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275:October 2022
272:
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217:Please help
212:verification
209:
184:
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165:County Clare
157:County Clare
150:
113:
112:
75:St Michans,
70:(1771-11-04)
18:
1276:1771 deaths
1271:1713 births
1226:Dublin City
1160:Lee, Sidney
1088:Rutland MSS
724:James Prior
694:The Tickler
550:Dublin City
508:Dr. Johnson
411:Isle of Man
133:Dublin City
118:Anglo-Irish
1265:Categories
1242:1767–1771
1215:James Dunn
1138:References
937:, May 1761
787:required.)
566:Protestant
534:George III
427:indictment
245:newspapers
171:Apothecary
147:Early life
129:politician
121:apothecary
46:1713-09-16
1090:. ii. 303
908:, ii. 427
863:of London
722:via DNB:
706:via DNB:
446:mezzotint
405:Physician
328:, to the
125:physician
79:, Ireland
1237:1761–176
1127:via DNB:
1118:, i. 369
1112:via DNB:
1103:. i. 254
1099:via DNB:
1086:via DNB:
1069:via DNB:
1052:via DNB:
1039:via DNB:
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985:via DNB:
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929:via DNB:
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904:via DNB:
891:via DNB:
841:via DNB:
828:via DNB:
815:via DNB:
739:via DNB:
691:via DNB:
679:via DNB:
666:via DNB:
423:libeller
1162:(ed.).
1152::
961:Plowden
743:, v. 14
730:, i. 33
395:Newgate
259:scholar
143:views.
141:radical
58:Ireland
1232:With:
1158:". In
987:Madden
781:
775:31 May
670:, p.37
598:Wilkes
492:Aachen
477:Leyden
473:Rheims
454:Dublin
433:, the
415:London
391:Esdall
332:, the
261:
254:
247:
240:
232:
137:Wilkes
77:Dublin
54:Dublin
1071:Lucas
1054:Lucas
931:Lucas
620:Notes
496:baths
469:Petit
465:Paris
379:levee
266:JSTOR
252:books
1224:for
1189:.pdf
777:2020
626:Note
614:gout
500:Bath
399:Anne
238:news
127:and
65:Died
40:Born
766:doi
488:Spa
429:by
221:by
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