196:
152:
260:
186:
40:
383:, located within the Aston Webb building on the main Edgbaston campus. The Lapworth Archive contains a remarkably complete record of all areas of his research work and teaching. In August 2021 an Archives Revealed funded project began to catalogue and promote Lapworth's archive, which is due to be completed in January 2023.
545:
system; and in all probability much of the Shelve and the
Caradoc area, whence Murchison first published its distinctive fossils – lay within the territory of the Ordovices; … Here, then, have we the hint for the appropriate title for the central system of the Lower Palaeozoics. It should be called
287:
rocks that underlay them. He extrapolated these findings to the N.W. Highlands of
Scotland, suggesting that the Torridonian sandstone might correspond to the Longmyndian rocks, and thus be pre-Cambrian rather than Cambrian, and that the Durness-Eriboll series, overlaying the Torridonian, would be of
310:
The couple had five children in total. The first and last born children died during infancy; Ernest, born 22 January 1871 and died 6 February 1871, and Walter
Sanderson Lapworth, born in 1882 and died in 1884 before his second birthday. The children who survived to adulthood were Arthur (born c.
255:
argued over the relative ages of the strata in question. Lapworth received numerous awards for his research work, while for teaching he used the
English Midlands as a setting for demonstrating the fieldwork techniques he had pioneered in his own research.
292:, confirmed Lapworths's suggestion, finding Olenelloid fossils in the fucoid beds of the Durness-Eriboll series. For a modern account and discussion of the elucidation of the geology of the N.W. Highlands, see Oldroyd (1990).
339:, in recognition of his outstanding work in the Southern Uplands, and Northwest Highlands of Scotland. There years later, in February 1902, he was elected President of the Geological Society for the years 1902–1904.
931:
203:
He completed this pioneering research in the
Southern Uplands while employed as a schoolmaster for 11 years at the Episcopal Church school, Galashiels. He then studied geology and became in 1875 an assistant at
537: : 1–15. From pp. 13–14: "North Wales itself – at all events the whole of the great Bala district where Sedgwick first worked out the physical succession among the rocks of the intermediate or so-called
271:
in
Scotland's northwest highlands and was first to propose the controversial theory that here older rocks were found lying above younger, suggesting complex folding or faulting as a cause. Later
159:
He trained as a teacher at the Culham
Diocesan Training College near Abingdon, Oxfordshire. He moved to the Scottish border region, where he investigated the previously little-known fossil
279:
were dispatched to the area and their monumental memoir proved
Lapworth correct. In the English Midlands he carried out important work in Shropshire, in particular identifying fossils of
1088:
860:
417:
1718:
283:
of
Cambrian age, demonstrating that Cambrian rocks underlay the Carboniferous rocks between Nuneaton and Atherstone, and suggesting a pre-Cambrian date for the
722:
Geikie, Archibald; Peach, Bejamin Neave; Horne, John; Gunn, William; Clough, Charles Thomas; Hinxman, Lionel
Wordworth; Teall, Jethro Justinian Harris (1907).
1708:
969:
1145:
244:
1033:
461:
1713:
1688:
1095:
685:"Report on the Recent Work of the Geological Survey in the North-west Highlands of Scotland, based on the Field-notes and Maps"
1703:
1280:
879:
873:
436:
430:
829:
840:
289:
1698:
124:(20 September 1842 – 13 March 1920) was a headteacher and an English geologist who pioneered faunal analysis using
121:
315:
became a renowned chemist and Herbert a civil engineer, engineering geologist, stratigrapher and palaeontologist.
903:'Southern Reporter' newspaper notices on 26th Jan 1871 and 16th Feb 1871. Available on British Newspaper Archive.
1683:
1421:
488:
1632:
1150:
622:
618:
614:
20:
1693:
1461:
1345:
1300:
1260:
1230:
1104:
332:
1446:
1330:
324:
118:
560:
151:
1606:
1335:
1285:
380:
364:
323:
Lapworth received many awards for his work and contributions to geology. In June 1888 he was elected a
195:
1531:
1521:
1471:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1130:
789:
684:
267:
Following his researches in the Southern Uplands Charles Lapworth also devoted time to mapping near
1642:
1581:
1516:
1160:
997:
376:
213:
1561:
1436:
1406:
1386:
1340:
1320:
1240:
1180:
1140:
1120:
1081:
1073:
1027:
1596:
1551:
1546:
1466:
1381:
399:
347:
284:
1042:
1506:
1456:
1426:
1396:
209:
189:
527:
174:
Through mapping and innovative use of index fossil analysis, based on a sequence exposed at
1678:
1673:
1601:
1571:
1441:
1411:
1310:
1165:
752:
647:
572:
8:
1591:
1586:
1481:
1431:
1295:
1290:
1270:
970:"The Development of the Severn Valley in the Neighbourhood of Iron-Bridge and Bridgnorth"
740:
635:
353:
296:
78:
756:
723:
651:
576:
1496:
1486:
1200:
1175:
1062:
989:
809:
770:
704:
665:
588:
509:
357:
248:
985:
805:
700:
505:
1637:
1556:
1491:
1451:
1215:
1125:
1066:
993:
869:
836:
813:
708:
592:
513:
426:
774:
1376:
1371:
1325:
1315:
1275:
1195:
1155:
1054:
981:
846:
801:
760:
696:
669:
655:
580:
501:
259:
182:
rocks was in fact a much thinner series of rocks repeated by faulting and folding.
683:
Peach, B.N.; Horne, J.; Gunn, W.; Clough, C.T.; Hinxman, L.; Cadell, H.M. (1888).
1611:
1536:
1220:
1205:
1190:
1135:
336:
312:
160:
104:
862:
Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
741:"On the Discovery of the Olenellus Fauna in the Lower Cambrian Rocks of Britain"
419:
Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
1652:
1647:
1566:
1541:
1511:
1391:
1250:
1210:
205:
1058:
584:
1667:
1526:
1501:
1476:
1416:
1401:
1235:
1225:
1185:
1170:
1022:
343:
252:
219:
He is best known for pioneering faunal analysis of Silurian beds by means of
175:
1576:
1361:
220:
125:
90:
1616:
328:
145:
97:
1026:
208:
in St Andrews, Fife, and then in 1881 the first professor of geology at
185:
1305:
288:
Cambrian age rather than Silurian. Again Peach and Horne, surveying in
280:
276:
240:
239:
beds of South Wales should be assigned to a new geological period: the
224:
168:
164:
129:
765:
660:
272:
141:
60:
350:
in recognition of his original suggestion of its existence in 1898.
19:
For the socialist activist, newspaper editor and film producer, see
236:
228:
179:
39:
1103:
227:, and his proposal (eventually adopted) that the beds between the
178:, Lapworth showed that what was thought to be a thick sequence of
528:"On the Tripartite Classification of the Lower Palaeozoic Rocks,"
311:
1873), Herbert (born c. 1876), and Edith Matilda (born c. 1879).
268:
725:
The geological structure of the north-west Highlands of Scotland
921:
Birth years taken from the 1881 census - not always accurate.
232:
790:"The Olenellus Zone in the North-west Highlands of Scotland"
167:
from 1864 to 1875. In 1869 he married Janet, daughter of
605:
Lapworth, Charles (1883) "The secret of the Highlands,"
561:"On Olenellus Callavei and its Geological Relationships"
375:
Papers relating to Charles Lapworth can be found at the
1043:"Eminent Living Geologists: Professor Charles Lapworth"
636:"Report on the Geology of the North-West of Sutherland"
190:
Mason Science College, now the University of Birmingham
957:. No. 36699. London. 24 February 1902. p. 6.
546:
the Ordovician System, after this old British tribe."
721:
682:
828:
487:
363:In 1916 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the
1665:
331:. In 1899, he received the highest award of the
216:, where he taught until his retirement in 1913.
163:of the area. He was headmaster of the school in
462:"Category:Charles Lapworth - Wikimedia Commons"
1719:Presidents of the Geological Society of London
1106:Presidents of the Geological Society of London
554:
552:
356:awarded him an honorary doctorate in 1884 and
1089:
868:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
732:
425:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
370:
1037:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
974:Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society
912:Civil Registration birth and death indexes.
820:
794:Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society
728:. Glasgow: His Majesty's Stationery Office.
689:Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society
549:
494:Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society
243:. This proposal resolved the long running "
1096:
1082:
787:
715:
633:
295:He died on 13 March 1920 and is buried in
38:
1709:Academics of the University of Birmingham
781:
764:
659:
1021:
738:
676:
627:
558:
485:
263:Olenellus Callavei, from Lapworth (1891)
258:
194:
184:
150:
826:
1666:
1077:
967:
961:
318:
953:"The Geological Society of London".
307:He married Janet Sanderson in 1869.
406:. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 1020.
13:
14:
1730:
1015:
986:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1924.080.01-04.15
806:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1892.048.01-04.17
701:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1888.044.01-04.34
634:Peach, B.N.; Horne, John (1884).
506:10.1144/gsl.jgs.1878.034.01-04.23
155:His school in Galashiels in 2021
1714:19th-century British geologists
1689:20th-century British geologists
946:
932:"Library and Archive Catalogue"
924:
915:
906:
897:
853:
835:. University of Chicago Press.
788:Peach, B.N.; Horne, J. (1892).
171:schoolmaster Walter Sanderson.
599:
520:
479:
454:
410:
392:
327:and in 1891 was awarded their
1:
386:
148:) the son of James Lapworth.
140:Charles Lapworth was born at
61:Faringdon, Berkshire, England
21:Charles Lapworth (journalist)
1704:Fellows of the Royal Society
333:Geological Society of London
135:
7:
325:Fellow of the Royal Society
10:
1735:
827:Oldroyd, David R. (1990).
739:Lapworth, Charles (1888).
559:Lapworth, Charles (1891).
486:Lapworth, Charles (1878).
381:Lapworth Museum of Geology
371:Lapworth Museum of Geology
365:Royal Society of Edinburgh
18:
1625:
1354:
1266:Warington Wilkinson Smyth
1113:
1059:10.1017/s0016756800151611
1049:. New Series, Decade IV.
1028:"Lapworth, Charles"
831:The Highlands Controversy
585:10.1017/S0016756800187643
302:
86:
67:
46:
37:
30:
526:Charles Lapworth (1879)
377:University of Birmingham
214:University of Birmingham
1699:Wollaston Medal winners
1281:George Douglas Campbell
1241:Joseph Ellison Portlock
1181:George Bellas Greenough
1141:George Bellas Greenough
1121:George Bellas Greenough
1034:Encyclopædia Britannica
607:The Geological Magazine
346:, was named for him by
1547:William Alexander Deer
1467:Herbert Leader Hawkins
1053:: 289–303. July 1901.
348:Leonard Johnston Wills
264:
200:
192:
156:
1684:People from Faringdon
1507:Walter Campbell Smith
1457:Henry Hurd Swinnerton
1397:Arthur Smith Woodward
1256:Andrew Crombie Ramsay
466:commons.wikimedia.org
281:Olenelloid trilobites
262:
245:Highlands Controversy
210:Mason Science College
199:Madras College plaque
198:
188:
154:
968:Wills, L.J. (1924).
360:in 1912 (both LLD).
1694:Royal Medal winners
1522:Sydney Hollingworth
1482:Herbert Harold Read
1306:John Whitaker Hulke
1296:Henry Clifton Sorby
1291:Peter Martin Duncan
1271:Thomas Henry Huxley
1047:Geological Magazine
1000:on 16 November 2016
757:1888Natur..39..212L
652:1884Natur..31...31P
577:1891GeoM....8..529L
565:Geological Magazine
531:Geological Magazine
489:"The Moffat Series"
400:"Lapworth, Charles"
354:Aberdeen University
297:Lodge Hill Cemetery
247:" which began when
128:and identified the
1517:James Stubblefield
1472:William Fearnsides
1201:Roderick Murchison
1176:Roderick Murchison
358:Glasgow University
319:Honours and awards
265:
249:Roderick Murchison
201:
193:
157:
144:in Berkshire (now
1661:
1660:
1638:Mark Moody-Stuart
1532:Frederick Shotton
1492:Owen Thomas Jones
1452:Owen Thomas Jones
1331:Wilfred Hudleston
1216:Henry De la Beche
1151:William Babington
1126:Henry Grey Bennet
751:(1000): 212–213.
299:near Birmingham.
290:Dundonnell Forest
113:
112:
57:20 September 1842
16:English geologist
1726:
1377:Archibald Geikie
1367:Charles Lapworth
1346:William Whitaker
1326:Archibald Geikie
1321:William Blanford
1316:John Wesley Judd
1301:Robert Etheridge
1276:Joseph Prestwich
1261:William Hamilton
1231:William Hamilton
1196:William Buckland
1156:William Buckland
1107:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1038:
1030:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
996:. Archived from
980:(1–4): 274–308.
965:
959:
958:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
928:
922:
919:
913:
910:
904:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
884:
878:. Archived from
867:
857:
851:
850:
847:Internet Archive
834:
824:
818:
817:
800:(1–4): 227–242.
785:
779:
778:
768:
766:10.1038/039212b0
736:
730:
729:
719:
713:
712:
695:(1–4): 378–441.
680:
674:
673:
663:
661:10.1038/031031a0
631:
625:
603:
597:
596:
556:
547:
524:
518:
517:
500:(1–4): 241–346.
491:
483:
477:
476:
474:
472:
458:
452:
451:
449:
447:
441:
435:. Archived from
424:
414:
408:
407:
396:
116:Charles Lapworth
109:
102:
95:
74:
56:
54:
42:
32:Charles Lapworth
28:
27:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1621:
1612:Richard Hardman
1607:R. S. J. Sparks
1582:Charles Holland
1562:Wallace Pitcher
1537:Kingsley Dunham
1407:George Lamplugh
1350:
1221:William Hopkins
1206:Henry Warburton
1191:William Whewell
1136:John MacCulloch
1109:
1105:
1102:
1041:
1018:
1013:
1003:
1001:
966:
962:
952:
951:
947:
937:
935:
934:. Royal Society
930:
929:
925:
920:
916:
911:
907:
902:
898:
888:
886:
885:on 4 March 2016
882:
876:
865:
859:
858:
854:
843:
825:
821:
786:
782:
737:
733:
720:
716:
681:
677:
632:
628:
604:
600:
571:(12): 529–536.
557:
550:
525:
521:
484:
480:
470:
468:
460:
459:
455:
445:
443:
442:on 4 March 2016
439:
433:
422:
416:
415:
411:
398:
397:
393:
389:
373:
337:Wollaston Medal
321:
313:Arthur Lapworth
305:
138:
107:
105:Wollaston Medal
103:
100:
96:
93:
82:
76:
72:
63:
58:
52:
50:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1653:Lynne Frostick
1650:
1648:Richard Fortey
1645:
1640:
1635:
1633:Ronald Oxburgh
1629:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1602:Charles Curtis
1599:
1597:Anthony Harris
1594:
1592:Derek Blundell
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1567:Percival Allen
1564:
1559:
1554:
1552:Thomas Westoll
1549:
1544:
1542:Neville George
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:Leonard Hawkes
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1477:Arthur Trueman
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1442:Thomas Holland
1439:
1437:Edmund Garwood
1434:
1429:
1427:Francis Bather
1424:
1419:
1414:
1412:Richard Oldham
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:Aubrey Strahan
1389:
1384:
1382:William Sollas
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1336:Henry Woodward
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1251:Leonard Horner
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1211:Leonard Horner
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1166:William Fitton
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1039:
1025:, ed. (1911).
1023:Chisholm, Hugh
1017:
1016:External links
1014:
1012:
1011:
960:
945:
923:
914:
905:
896:
875:0-902-198-84-X
874:
852:
841:
819:
780:
731:
714:
675:
646:(785): 31–35.
626:
598:
548:
543:Lower Silurian
539:Upper Cambrian
533:, new series,
519:
478:
453:
432:0-902-198-84-X
431:
409:
390:
388:
385:
372:
369:
320:
317:
304:
301:
231:beds of north
206:Madras College
137:
134:
111:
110:
88:
84:
83:
77:
75:(aged 77)
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65:
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1587:Bernard Leake
1585:
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1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:Howel Francis
1570:
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1553:
1550:
1548:
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1535:
1533:
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1528:
1527:Oliver Bulman
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
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1488:
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1470:
1468:
1465:
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1462:Percy Boswell
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
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1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1417:Albert Seward
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1402:Alfred Harker
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:William Watts
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Thomas Bonney
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
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1297:
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1292:
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1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1246:John Phillips
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1236:Daniel Sharpe
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:Edward Forbes
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1186:Charles Lyell
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:Adam Sedgwick
1169:
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1131:William Blake
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842:0-226-62635-0
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344:Lake Lapworth
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253:Adam Sedgwick
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223:, especially
222:
221:index fossils
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126:index fossils
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71:13 March 1920
70:
66:
62:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1643:Peter Styles
1626:21st century
1577:Janet Watson
1502:William King
1487:Cecil Tilley
1432:John Gregory
1366:
1362:Jethro Teall
1355:20th century
1161:John Bostock
1146:Earl Compton
1114:19th century
1050:
1046:
1032:
1002:. Retrieved
998:the original
977:
973:
963:
954:
948:
936:. Retrieved
926:
917:
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899:
887:. Retrieved
880:the original
861:
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845:– via
830:
822:
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481:
469:. Retrieved
465:
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444:. Retrieved
437:the original
418:
412:
403:
394:
374:
362:
352:
342:The glacial
341:
322:
309:
306:
294:
266:
218:
212:, later the
202:
173:
158:
139:
115:
114:
91:Bigsby Medal
73:(1920-03-13)
25:
1679:1920 deaths
1674:1842 births
1617:Robin Cocks
1497:George Lees
1341:Henry Hicks
329:Royal Medal
285:Longmyndian
225:graptolites
146:Oxfordshire
98:Royal Medal
1668:Categories
1557:Percy Kent
1447:John Green
1422:John Evans
1286:John Evans
938:7 November
387:References
241:Ordovician
176:Dob's Linn
169:Galashiels
165:Galashiels
130:Ordovician
79:Birmingham
53:1842-09-20
1372:John Marr
1067:140630404
1004:27 August
994:130464410
955:The Times
814:140197589
709:129572998
613: :
593:140616353
514:140621558
471:20 August
404:Who's Who
142:Faringdon
136:Biography
81:, England
889:12 March
775:37366158
623:337–344.
621: ;
617: ;
446:12 March
237:Silurian
235:and the
229:Cambrian
180:Silurian
132:period.
753:Bibcode
670:4142467
648:Bibcode
619:193–199
615:120–128
573:Bibcode
379:in the
269:Durness
1065:
992:
872:
839:
812:
773:
745:Nature
707:
668:
640:Nature
591:
512:
429:
335:, the
303:Family
108:(1899)
101:(1891)
94:(1887)
87:Awards
1063:S2CID
990:S2CID
883:(PDF)
866:(PDF)
810:S2CID
771:S2CID
705:S2CID
666:S2CID
589:S2CID
510:S2CID
440:(PDF)
423:(PDF)
277:Horne
273:Peach
233:Wales
161:fauna
1051:VIII
1006:2011
940:2010
891:2017
870:ISBN
837:ISBN
473:2021
448:2017
427:ISBN
275:and
251:and
68:Died
47:Born
1055:doi
982:doi
802:doi
761:doi
697:doi
656:doi
581:doi
541:or
502:doi
122:FGS
119:FRS
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1061:.
1045:.
1031:.
988:.
978:80
976:.
972:.
808:.
798:48
796:.
792:.
769:.
759:.
749:39
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703:.
693:44
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587:.
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551:^
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755::
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51:(
23:.
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