616:. One source described the Union soldiers as a "mob" and stated that Constable "shed tears." Another source stated that the soldiers violently dragged Constable off his wagon and humiliated him by making him kneel on the ground and swear his allegiance and that these actions caused an eruption of violence in Mattoon the following day. After the Republican victories in the Illinois elections of 1864, the legislature cut Constable's judicial circuit from six to two counties in early 1865. In the diaries of his nephew Edmund C. Hinde, Constable is described as an honest man with good character, and his opponents are called "cowards" who did not understand the circumstances of the events. According to historian David Williamson, Hinde's argument supporting his uncle's ruling has legal merit. He said that Chief Justice
453:, to the Illinois constitutional convention. As a member of the Illinois Constitutional Convention, he made substantial contributions during the negotiations and drafting of the Illinois Constitution. He was selected as chairman of the committee to prepare the address of the constitution to the citizens of Illinois. During this time, Constable and Lincoln became close friends; Lincoln is quoted as calling Constable, "my esteemed friend." In 1850 in Peoria, Illinois, Constable was elected Grand Patriarch of the
323:
540:. Lincoln was quoted as saying, "Mr Constable, I understand you perfectly, and have noticed for some time that you have been slowly and cautiously picking your way over to the Democratic party." After this heated exchange, the men reconciled, but by 1856, Lincoln claimed that Constable had left the party. In 1858, Constable was the Illinois elector-at-large for the election of President
429:, and Belinda Hinde. In the diaries of his nephew, Constable and his wife were described as good and honest people, and they cared for many relatives and friends in their household through the years. During this time, Constable practised law in Mount Carmel and sold town lots in Mount Carmel that had been owned by his father-in-law before his death.
520:, and ran unsuccessfully for circuit court judge that same year. In 1858, Constable ran in a special election to fill a vacant seat of the Illinois Supreme Court, but was defeated by Pinckney H. Walker by a vote margin of 229 votes to 95. Constable ran again in 1861 and was elected as a state circuit court judge of the Illinois 4th circuit.
536:. Due mainly to frustrations over how the Whig party had treated him, Constable decided to switch parties. He is quoted as saying, "that the party was dominated by old fogies who are indifferent to younger men." His inclination toward the Democratic Party almost led to a fistfight between himself and Lincoln in a tavern in
638:, which was then available for sale over the counter in pharmacies. In Edmund C. Hinde's diaries, Constable is described as a "slave" to morphine, and in one journal entry, he is described as lying on the floor and talking like a child while on the drug. He died at the age of 48 from an overdose of morphine, while in
606:
saw Judge
Constable, white and trembling, in an angle of the wall in the alley to their right, evidently uncertain what to do or where to go next. How a man of his portly form could have vacated the Judge's bench, come down from the courtroom, and got there so soon after the firing began never ceased
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deserters be released from military custody, arguing that the Union soldiers had no right to arrest the deserters in the sovereign state of
Illinois. Word of this extraordinary interference in military affairs reached headquarters in Cincinnati, Ohio. After contacting the War Department, Brig. Gen.
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to be "the best-educated lawyer at the bar." He is most commonly remembered for his decision to allow four Union deserters to go free during the Civil War. This decision led to
Constable's arrest by Union military leaders and a trial in federal court. Constable argued that legal precedent supported
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In 1861, Constable was elected judge on the
Democratic ticket of the Illinois fourth circuit. This led to a falling out between Lincoln and Constable. On several occasions, while Lincoln was President, Constable repudiated him in front of large crowds. During a rally of more than 40,000 people in
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After
Constable was released from custody and returned to his home in Marshall, he was ostracized by many members of the public, who thought he had acted against the Union. One account states that Constable received death threats, threats to burn his house, and threats to kill his children. In
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Even with these arguments, the judge in Coles County ruled against
Lincoln, and the slaves were set free. This was part of a principle "once free, always free," which was adopted in Illinois and other free states. One source described Constable at the time of the Matson slave case to be "the
31:
573:, a secret society said to be supporting the South, was responsible for the release of the deserters. Constable graciously invited Carrington to dine with him at his home before they left for Indianapolis, where the judge was granted the freedom of the city on his parole or word of honour.
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Following the dismissal of charges and his return to the bench, Constable and his family endured repeated threats, violence, and humiliation at the hands of partisan mobs angry at his release of the Civil War deserters. Not long after his release, Constable developed an addiction to
569:, commander at Indianapolis, to send a military force to arrest Constable. Carrington himself led the expedition to Marshall. He arrested Constable, appearing while court was in session and surrounding the courthouse with over 200 Union soldiers. Carrington believed the
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forbade slavery in
Illinois. In this case, Lincoln invoked the right of transit, which allowed slaveholders to take their slaves temporarily into free territory. Lincoln also stressed that Matson did not intend the slaves to remain permanently in Illinois.
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He departed this life some years ago, and the manner of that departure I shall not dwell upon. It was sad, but not dishonourable; and I do not believe that he left a single stain, blemish or blot upon his reputation; and I now bid farewell to his memory.
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in 1864, who was known for collecting the papers of figures of the Trans-Allegheny frontier. Because of this donation, many scholars and historians have been able to study these papers. The Thomas S. Hinde documents are owned and kept at the
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Constable became a hero to anti-war
Democrats, and a target of abuse by pro-war Republicans. In January 1864, Union soldiers on furlough forced Constable under threat of violence to make an oath of allegiance to the federal government in
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Constable's arrest prompted military and civil authorities to debate how to try him: by military tribunal or civil court. They ultimately decided to turn him over to the US federal court. After a brief hearing before Judge
509:, because of his growing family and declining law practice. Even though both Lincoln and Davis wrote letters in support of Constable, he did not receive any appointments. In January 1851, Lincoln wrote a letter to Senator
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defended Robert Matson, a slave owner who was trying to retrieve his fugitive slaves. Matson had brought the slaves from his
Kentucky plantation to work on land he owned in Illinois. The slaves were represented by
373:. During his life, Constable was a one-term Illinois State Senator, a delegate to the Illinois Constitutional Convention, and a one-term Circuit Court Judge. One source described Constable at the time of the
1294:
Descriptive list of manuscript collections of the State
Historical Society of Wisconsin:together with reports on other collections of manuscript material for American history in adjacent states (Google
560:, soldiers from Indiana ventured into eastern Illinois to chase down and arrest deserters. The mother of a deserter obtained a writ of habeas corpus and conveyed it to Judge Constable. He ordered the
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on April 7, 1863, Constable was released and the charges were dismissed. The case is still noted by legal scholars and historians as an example of the military interfering in civilian courts.
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For a short time after the death of Thomas S. Hinde, Constable remained in Mount Carmel with his wife and extended family. He was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1844 and was a delegate for
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1109:
Barry, Peter, (2007), "Judge Carles H. Constable", The Charleston, Illinois Riot March 28, 1864, Published by author, 3 Lake Park, Champaign, Illinois
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Barry, Peter, (Spring 2008), "Amos Green, Paris, Illinois: Civil War Lawyer, Editorialist and Copperhead" Journal of Illinois History, 11(1): 39-60.
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After Hinde's death, Constable quickly gathered all of his writings, diaries, business documents, and miscellaneous other items and donated them to
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Thomas S. Hinde died early in 1846, followed soon by his wife. Martha and her husband took over the care of her younger orphaned siblings,
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Towne, Stephen E. (Spring 2006). "Such conduct must be put down: The Military Arrest of Judge Charles H. Constable during the Civil War".
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386:, then available over the counter. He died at the age of 48 from an overdose of the drug. One source stated the morphine overdose was a
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Springfield, Illinois, Constable was elected to a leadership position of an organization set up to oppose Lincoln's policies.
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History of Logan County, Illinois: A Record of Its Settlement, Organization, Progress, and Achievement (Google eBook)
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The Papers of Henry Clay. Volume 10: Candidate, Compromiser, Elder Statesman, January 1, 1844 – June 29, 1852
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recommending Constable be nominated for an Oregon federal judgeship. Constable did not gain this appointment.
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March 1864, Constable was present during the fighting between armed Democrats and soldiers in
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Dark Lanterns:Secret Political Societies, Conspiracies, and Treason Trials in the Civil War
1152:(1). University of Illinois Press on behalf of the Illinois State Historical Society: 7–56.
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Coleman, Charles; Spence, Paul H. E. (March 1940). "The Charleston Riot, March 28, 1864".
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Later, Constable was active in Illinois politics and for a time was a close friend of
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with a degree in Law. After settling in Illinois, he married the oldest daughter of
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Horatio G. Wright, commander of the Department of Ohio, ordered Colonel
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United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois
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seeking a political appointment to a Latin American country as a
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Charles Constable was born and raised in Maryland. He attended
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Unsigned (October 26, 1865). "Charles H. Constable Obituary".
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was elected president in 1848, Constable wrote to Lincoln and
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his decision, and all charges were dropped in Federal court.
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Illinois Constitutional Delegate from Wabash County, Illinois
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Historical encyclopedia of Illinois, Volume 1 (Google eBook)
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State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Library (1906).
1189:. Madison : State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
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Prisoners and detainees of the United States military
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Reminiscences of the Early Bench and Bar of Illinois
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The Fifth Judicial Circuit of Illinois(Google eBook)
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354:. He was raised in Maryland and graduated from the
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State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Library 1906
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634:During the Civil War, Constable became addicted to
338:(July 17, 1817 – October 9, 1865) was an American
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1196:Personal Diaries at the California State Library
1146:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
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1560:1968 Democratic National Convention protests
1241:Linder, Usher F.; Gillespie, Joseph (1879).
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410:with high honors. In 1838, he moved to
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1264:Lincoln Apostate: The Matson Slave Case
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1662:People from Harford County, Maryland
1302:Stringer, Lawrence Beaumont (1911).
1207:. Louisiana State University Press.
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1335:The 47th Indiana Volunteer Infantry
1266:. University Press of Mississippi.
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1672:People from Mount Carmel, Illinois
1247:. The Chicago Legal News company.
1127:The Inner World of Abraham Lincoln
489:best-educated lawyer at the bar."
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1692:19th-century Illinois politicians
1652:19th-century American legislators
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493:Attempted government appointments
1588:George Floyd protests in Chicago
1457:Trumbull Park race riots of 1953
1437:Airport Homes race riots of 1946
1170:. University Press of Kentucky.
1129:. University of Illinois Press.
1016:Towne, Stephen E. (2013-03-13).
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1442:Fernwood Park race riot of 1947
1187:Guide to the Draper manuscripts
1018:"The War Comes Home to Indiana"
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497:According to one source, after
85:from the Wabash County district
1667:People from Marshall, Illinois
1528:1905 Chicago Teamsters' strike
1281:Perrin, William Henry (1883).
1222:Lincoln, Abraham (1809–1865).
1194:Hinde, Edmund C. (1850–1909).
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607:to be a wonder to those boys.
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1682:19th-century American lawyers
1622:University of Virginia alumni
1539:Memorial Day massacre of 1937
1422:Springfield race riot of 1908
1185:Harper, Josephine L. (1983).
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16:American politician and judge
1677:19th-century American judges
1550:1966 Chicago West Side Riots
1473:Marquette park racial unrest
1447:Englewood race riots of 1949
1427:East St. Louis riots of 1917
1359:City of Mount Carmel Website
1262:McKirdy, Charles R. (2011).
1125:Burlingame, Michael (1997).
571:Knights of the Golden Circle
439:Wisconsin Historical Society
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1627:Illinois state court judges
1313:Journal of Illinois History
1095:Linder & Gillespie 1879
620:made a similar argument in
524:Change of political parties
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1417:Danville race riot of 1903
1394:Riots and civil unrest in
1333:Williamson, David (2011).
1203:Klement, Frank L. (1989).
1166:Hay, Melba Porter (1991).
556:In March 1863, during the
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1462:Dixmoor race riot of 1964
1432:Chicago race riot of 1919
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1157:Glenn, James R. (2011).
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352:real estate entrepreneur
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159:Harford County, Maryland
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1492:Banditti of the Prairie
451:Wabash County, Illinois
1161:. Trafford Publishing.
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1567:Weatherman riot, 1969
1544:Division Street riots
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465:Further information:
234:Bradford C. Constable
1326:Daily Ohio Statesman
596:Charleston, Illinois
336:Charles H. Constable
23:Charles H. Constable
1577:Chicago Bulls riots
1467:Cairo racial unrest
1226:. Abraham Lincoln.
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910:, pp. 108–109.
883:, pp. 234–235.
640:Effingham, Illinois
602:. During the riot:
567:Henry B. Carrington
482:Northwest Ordinance
400:Bel Air High School
176:Effingham, Illinois
1642:Illinois Democrats
1571:Humboldt Park riot
1555:1968 Chicago riots
1120:. Munsell Pub. Co.
895:, p. 153-154.
518:Marshall, Illinois
231:Alice E. Constable
187:Marshall, Illinois
106:Rigdon B. Slocumb
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1412:Pana riot of 1899
994:, pp. 43–62.
982:, pp. 59–60.
946:, pp. 52–53.
845:Lincoln 1809–1865
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796:, pp. 45–56.
784:, pp. 20–31.
758:Lincoln 1809–1865
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270:
264:
258:
252:
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228:
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222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
211:
210:
204:
197:
195:
191:
190:
184:
180:
179:
173:(aged 48)
167:
163:
162:
147:
143:
142:
138:
137:
134:
133:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
108:
107:
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98:
97:
87:
86:
78:Member of the
75:
74:
71:
65:
64:
61:
55:
54:
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1704:
1693:
1690:
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1685:
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1675:
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1665:
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1589:
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1537:
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1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1494:, 1830s–1840s
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1475:, 1960s-1980s
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
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1448:
1445:
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1401:
1397:
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1382:
1377:
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1369:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1340:
1337:. McFarland.
1336:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1306:. Unigraphic.
1305:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1061:, p. 63.
1060:
1055:
1053:
1046:, p. 62.
1045:
1040:
1038:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1006:, p. 26.
1005:
1000:
993:
988:
981:
976:
969:
964:
958:, p. 53.
957:
952:
945:
940:
933:
928:
921:
916:
909:
904:
902:
894:
889:
882:
877:
871:, p. 29.
870:
865:
858:
857:Stringer 1911
853:
846:
841:
834:
829:
827:
820:, p. 45.
819:
814:
807:
802:
795:
790:
783:
778:
771:
766:
760:, p. 48.
759:
754:
747:
742:
735:
730:
724:
719:
712:
707:
700:
695:
693:
691:
689:
681:
680:Unsigned 1865
676:
669:
664:
660:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
627:
625:
624:
619:
615:
608:
603:
601:
597:
586:
584:
580:
574:
572:
568:
563:
559:
549:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
521:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
490:
486:
483:
479:
474:
468:
458:
456:
452:
442:
440:
435:
430:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
391:
389:
385:
379:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
328:
324:
320:
316:
309:
306:
304:state senator
303:
300:
299:
297:
293:
290:
287:
285:
281:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:
244:
240:
233:
230:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
208:
205:
203:(before 1854)
202:
199:
198:
196:
192:
188:
185:
183:Resting place
181:
177:
168:
164:
160:
156:July 17, 1817
148:
144:
139:
135:
129:
124:
119:
115:
109:
105:
99:
93:
88:
82:
76:
72:
66:
63:Justin Harlan
62:
56:
50:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1599:
1565:Days of Rage
1334:
1325:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1263:
1243:
1223:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1145:
1126:
1117:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:
1011:
999:
987:
975:
963:
951:
939:
932:McKirdy 2011
927:
920:Bateman 1918
915:
908:McKirdy 2011
888:
876:
864:
852:
840:
833:McKirdy 2011
818:McKirdy 2011
813:
806:McKirdy 2011
801:
794:McKirdy 2011
789:
782:McKirdy 2011
777:
770:Bateman 1918
765:
753:
741:
734:McKirdy 2011
729:
718:
706:
675:
663:
649:
633:
621:
610:
605:
592:
575:
555:
546:
527:
515:
511:James Pearce
496:
487:
470:
467:Matson Trial
448:
434:Lyman Draper
431:
420:
397:
380:
368:
335:
334:
220:Martha Hinde
171:(1865-10-09)
127:
112:Succeeded by
91:
69:Succeeded by
48:
1617:1865 deaths
1612:1817 births
1535:, 1916–1921
1483:Other riots
1469:, 1967-1973
1319:(2): 43–62.
1022:Opinionator
746:Perrin 1883
723:Harper 1983
668:Perrin 1883
503:David Davis
455:Odd Fellows
394:Early years
267:Harry Hinde
209:(1854–1865)
102:Preceded by
59:Preceded by
1606:Categories
1485:and unrest
1404:Race riots
1104:References
1059:Towne 2006
1044:Towne 2006
1027:2023-09-27
992:Towne 2006
980:Towne 2006
968:Towne 2006
956:Towne 2006
944:Towne 2006
869:Glenn 2011
534:Henry Clay
530:Whig party
295:Occupation
284:Alma mater
207:Democratic
152:1817-07-17
558:Civil War
471:In 1847,
318:Signature
242:Relatives
132:1847–1847
128:In office
96:1844–1848
92:In office
49:In office
1396:Illinois
881:Hay 1991
636:morphine
384:morphine
340:attorney
301:Attorney
275:(nephew)
269:(nephew)
263:(nephew)
251:(nephew)
225:Children
1579:, 1990s
644:suicide
581:of the
427:Charles
388:suicide
1590:, 2020
1573:, 1977
1546:, 1966
1524:, 1898
1518:, 1894
1512:, 1886
1506:, 1864
1500:, 1855
1341:
1295:eBook)
1270:
1251:
1230:
1211:
1174:
1133:
423:Edmund
350:, and
217:Spouse
189:, U.S.
178:, U.S.
161:, U.S.
656:Notes
630:Death
562:Union
348:judge
307:judge
1339:ISBN
1268:ISBN
1249:ISBN
1228:ISBN
1209:ISBN
1172:ISBN
1131:ISBN
201:Whig
166:Died
146:Born
1608::
1315:.
1150:33
1148:.
1051:^
1036:^
1020:.
900:^
825:^
687:^
626:.
457:.
441:.
425:,
346:,
342:,
1387:e
1380:t
1373:v
1347:.
1328:.
1317:9
1287:.
1276:.
1257:.
1236:.
1217:.
1180:.
1139:.
1030:.
847:.
701:.
682:.
154:)
150:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
