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Russians. There are wide straight streets, enough greenery, many shops, and a rather lively bazaar. Chardjuy is an important trade center, where goods going to
Bukhara, Khiva, and partly to Afghanistan, are loaded onto river vessels. The steamboat of the Amu Darya fleet maintains communication between Patta Gissar (Termez) in the south and Petro-Aleksandrovsky (Khiva)... At 16 verst from Chardjuy lies the rather large Bukharan city of Chardjuy (native Chardjuy), the center of Chardjuy province (bekstvo), with the remains of walls and a fortress; 15 thousand inhabitants. Old Chardjuy (Amu-Darya) is characterized by a lively trade exchange. In 1900, 1820244 pd arrived at the station. (military supplies, sugar, timber, building material, iron, flour, tea, rice, etc.); Sent from the Chardjuy station in the same year: 963382 (leather, carpets, sheepskin, cotton seed, cotton - 516641 pd, wool, etc.).
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the territory of the
Khanate of Bukhara. From 1886 the city, named New Chardzou, was a commercial and transportation hub of Central Asia (in 1888 the Central Asian Railway came through Chardzhou). From 1918-24 it was part of the Turkestan ASSR; from 1924, the Turkmen SSR. From 1937, it was named Chardzhou. From 1939-63 and since 1970, it was an oblast center.
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Chardzhou, city, center of
Chardzhou oblast of Turkmen SSR, pier on the left bank of the Amu Darya (where the Krasnovodsk-Tashkent railroad line crosses). From Chardzhou the Kungrad-Makat rail line begins. 113,000 residents in 1977 (51,000 in 1939). It arose in the 1880s as a Russian fortification on
566:
Chardjuy is an urban settlement formed near the Amu-Darya station (1070 c. from
Krasnovodsk) of the Central Asian Railway, on the left bank of the Amu-Darya River, on land ceded by the emir of Bukhara to the Russian government. There are 4 068 inhabitants (2 651 men, 1 417 women), including 3 501
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83:
1288:. In March 2017, two new bridges, one for rail and one for motor vehicles, were opened for crossing the Amu Darya at Türkmenabat. The rail bridge replaced one built in the early 1900s, and the automobile bridge replaced a pontoon bridge.
497:
came into power in Russia, communists merged the former
Central Asian oblasts of the Russian Empire along with the former Khanates of Khiva (Khorezm) and Bukhara into republics on the basis of nationality. In 1924, Türkmenabat (known as
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1877:
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opened in 2018, located in a newly annexed part of the city at its southern edge. The capacity of the airport complex is 500 passengers per hour. Türkmenabat offers scheduled air service to and from
510:
were a largely nomadic nation, and Soviet economic and industrialization plans for the proposed
Turkmen SSR required a relatively large anchor city; thus the city was passed to the newly created
1841:
551:) factories. Çärjew was Turkmenistan's industrial and transport hub during the Soviet period, but most of these related jobs and transport opportunities have been relocated to
1450:, an artificial beach located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the center of the city, is a major recreational area. During the summer, youth gather at Zaton to relax.
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The main railway station is located in the Türkmenabat city centre and includes a main two-story building, a ticket office building and some other technical buildings.
535:, and the high fertility of the Amu Darya region, made it the major trade center for agricultural products in the northeast region of the country. The city features
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1802:Скоростная трасса Ашхабад-Теджен открывается 29 октября Orient Link: https://orient.tm/ru/post/35050/skorostnaya-trassa-ashhabad-tedzhen-otkryvaetsya-29-oktyabrya
1896:"'Türkmenpoçta' - Poçta aragatnaşyk kompaniýasy. Türkmenistanyň ähli ýerine, şeýle-de daşary ýurtlara hatlary, ýollamalary ugratmak, Online tölegler we biletler"
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A modern industrial city, Türkmenabat's history spans 2,000 years. In ancient times, it was known as Āmul (to be distinguished from the
Iranian city of
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2012:
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Turkmenabat bus terminal provides regional bus connections and intercity bus connections. The bus station is designed to serve 700 passengers per day.
2034:
1827:
1661:
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1251:, which have heavily influenced the area's culture and customs. This dialect is primarily spoken in Türkmenabat and the northern districts of
324:. As of 2009, it had a population of approximately 254,000 people (up from 161,000 in the 1989 census). From 1924 to 1927, it was also named
146:
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and another cities in
Turkmenistan by train. The Turkmenabat-Kerki line was opened On in 29 September 1999, with a length of 203 kilometers.
1878:"В Туркменистане приступили к заключительному третьему этапу строительства высокоскоростной автомобильной дороги Ашхабад-Туркменабат]"
1914:
600:), with cool winters and very hot summers. Rainfall is generally light and erratic, and occurs mainly in the winter and spring months.
1983:
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1842:"Туркменистан: Автомагистраль Ашхабад–Туркменабат поспособствует развитию транспортного сообщения с Узбекистаном | Региональный"
1440:(Central Bazaar). People throughout the country come to Türkmenabat to purchase local, Chinese, Turkish, Uzbek and Russian goods.
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Turkmen
Railways employees pose in front of the newly commissioned rail bridge across the Amu Darya at Turkmenabat, 7 March 2017
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adyndaky Türkmen Döwlet
Mugallymçylyk Instituty; a medical college, public schools, and specialised art and sports schools.
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1403:. Previously popular Dial-up has almost lost its position, at the same time actively developing wireless technology Wi-Fi.
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1860:"Президент Гурбангулы Бердымухамедов принял участие в открытии участка Ашхабад–Теджен автобана Ашхабад–Туркменабат"
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has many sections, including those for jewelry, home appliances, clothes, dairy products, and automobiles.
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of Russia and pledged allegiance to the Russian emperor. The modern city was founded in 1886, when Russian
72:
384:. Türkmenabat is at the center of Lebap province, which has borders with three provinces in Turkmenistan:
435:, named after this ancient city. Türkmenabat was the hub in an intersection of three routes of the Great
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are available in the city. The most popular forms of Internet access are cable networks and ADSL by
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1789:"Новая трасса: президент Туркменистана проехал по участку автобана Ашхабад – Туркменабат на КамАЗе"
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The former name of the city, Çärjew (also Chardzhou), is a Turkmen borrowing from the Persian
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1697:"Лидеры Туркменистана и Узбекистана приняли участие в открытии мостов через реку Амударья"
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settled in Uralka in what is now the eastern part of Türkmenabat, naming their settlement
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Türkmenabat is located at an altitude of 187 m (614 ft) on the banks of the
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Ruhyýet Palace (above), Marble buildings along the street Bitarap Turkmenistan (left)
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1539:"Космонавт Олег Кононенко побывал на малой родине » Новости Центральной Азии"
356:(literally 'three brooks'). The current name of the city is simply a combining of
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1725:"Новый автовокзал в Туркменабате приступил к обслуживанию пассажиров | Авто"
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1828:"Строительство третьего этапа автобана Ашхабад – Туркменабат начал Туркменистан"
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Türkmenabat is known for its bazaars. The largest bazaar is "World Bazaar" (
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The city is a short distance from the international border crossing with
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1583:"ПОЧТОВЫЕ ИНДЕКСЫ ТУРКМЕНИСТАНА | Postal Codes of Turkmenistan"
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Making Uzbekistan: Nation, Empire, and Revolution in the Early USSR
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451:. . For centuries, Āmul was an important town of the Uzbek feudal
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Climate data for Türkmenabat (1991–2020, extremes 1894-present)
482:. Settlement here was necessary to complete construction of the
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Some 70 kilometres (43 miles) south of Türkmenabat in the East
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1753:"Uçuşlaryň ugry we rejesi - Hyzmatlar - Turkmenistan Airlines"
1569:, No. 359-360, 1–18 January 2009 (search for Туркменская ССР)
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1814:"Новая дорога соединит Теджен и Туркменабат | Общество"
527:(Turkmenabat), by the French photographer Paul Nadar in 1890
1741:(in Russian). Авиатранспортное обозрение. 14 February 2018.
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1955:"Города побратимы для Туркменистана | Общество | Гундогар"
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Türkmenabat has one state-owned pedagogical university,
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and neighbouring countries by the country's 600 km
502:
at that time) city's sedentary and urban population was
1388:
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1247:. This regional dialect is a hybrid of the Turkmen and
368:, meaning "cultivated place" (village, city, region).
462:
When the Russian Empire began annexing Central Asian
1474:
List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkmenistan
1421:
is a park where people celebrate national holidays.
1895:
1620:. 1st ed., Cornell University Press, 2016. JSTOR,
1276:Türkmenabat is connected with the Turkmen capital
466:, Āmul was surrendered to Russians by the Bukhara
1739:"В Туркменабаде построили международный аэропорт"
2702:
312:(from 1927-1940), is the second-largest city in
1711:"В городе Туркменабад открыли новый автовокзал"
1662:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1683:""Альтком" построил два моста в Туркменистане"
2345:
2028:
1459:
555:or closed since Turkmenistan's independence.
522:
45:
1239:Türkmenabat is noted for possessing its own
2264:Saparmyrat Türkmenbaşy adyndaky (Oktyabrsk)
560:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
396:. The province also borders Uzbekistan and
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2035:
2021:
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1685:(in Russian). Obozrevatel. 13 March 2017.
1324:
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558:From the article about Chardjuy in the
521:Photo taken at the entrance to the old
27:Capital of Lebap Province, Turkmenistan
14:
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1410:postal operator branches in the city.
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2016:
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308:(until 1924 and from 1940-1999), and
32:Place in Lebap Province, Turkmenistan
2716:Populated places along the Silk Road
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1329:Türkmenabat Railway Station in 1992
121:
24:
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1976:
1312:Turkmenabat International Airport
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562:(beginning of the 20th century):
512:Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
2721:Populated places in Lebap Region
2361:
2044:
1941:"Столичный муниципалитет Измира"
1497:
1480:
1432:). Other well-known bazaars are
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1933:
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1610:
1602:Большая советская энциклопедия
1575:
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1531:
1333:Türkmenabat is connected with
470:, which subsequently became a
46:
13:
1:
1658:"Climate Normals for Charjew"
1514:
595:Köppen climate classification
2144:Daşoguz (Dashhowuz, Tashauz)
1453:
1355:
380:River, near the border with
371:
335:
7:
1638:(in Russian). Pogoda.ru.net
1320:
1227:Source 2: NOAA (1961–1990)
1080:Average precipitation days
866:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
726:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
2742:
2294:Şabat (Nyýazow, Täzebazar)
2089:Andalyp (Gurbansoltan eje)
1699:. SNG Today. 7 March 2017.
1605:(in Russian) (3 ed.).
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2726:Districts of Turkmenistan
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2368:Districts of Turkmenistan
2309:Türkmenbaşy (Krasnovodsk)
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1360:Türkmenabat is linked to
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573:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
571:The third edition of the
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1623:. Accessed 11 Aug. 2024.
1543:Новости Центральной Азии
1222:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net
415:, or desert crocodiles.
298:Türkmenabat, Түркменабат
226:187 m (614 ft)
134:Location in Turkmenistan
103:City’s East Side (right)
41:
1757:turkmenistanairlines.tm
1468:International relations
589:Türkmenabat has a cool
362:and the Persian suffix
2500:Saparmyrat Türkmenbaşy
2239:Magtymguly (Garrygala)
2109:Balkanabat (Nebit-dag)
2051:Cities of Turkmenistan
1556:Population census 1989
1460:
1429:
1419:Tasinlikler meýdançasy
1330:
1305:
1280:and Turkmen port city
1273:
582:
569:
528:
523:
506:. But at the time, as
409:Repetek Nature Reserve
348:, meaning "four", and
297:
1771:""Demirýollary" AGPJ"
1328:
1271:
577:
564:
520:
484:Trans-Caspian railway
318:administrative centre
2304:Turkmenabat (Çärjew)
2289:Seýdi (Neftezavodsk)
2229:Köýtendag (Çarşaňňy)
2104:Babadaýhan (Kirovsk)
2099:Aşgabat (Poltoratsk)
1848:. 28 September 2023.
1846:Информационный центр
1713:. 24 September 2022.
656:Record high °C (°F)
279:Vehicle registration
2682:City of Türkmenbaşy
2234:Magdanly (Gowurdak)
2199:Gyzylarbat (Serdar)
2129:Boldumsaz (Kalinin)
1995: /
1864:turkmenistan.gov.tm
1436:(Green Bazaar) and
936:Record low °C (°F)
796:Daily mean °C (°F)
493:, during which the
158: /
2284:Serhetabat (Guşgy)
2174:Garabogaz (Bekdaş)
2159:Etrek (Gyzyletrek)
2139:Darganata (Birata)
2124:Bereket (Gazanjyk)
2119:Bäherden (Baharly)
1921:on 8 November 2017
1884:. 17 January 2024.
1866:. 29 October 2021.
1635:КЛИМАТ УЛАН-БАТОРА
1561:2012-01-18 at the
1331:
1310:A new terminal of
1274:
575:wrote of the city:
529:
491:revolution of 1917
236: • Total
215: • Häkim
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2327:
2326:
1999:39.083°N 63.567°E
1959:gundogar-news.com
1380:Telecommunication
1231:
1230:
1129:relative humidity
287:
286:
162:39.083°N 63.567°E
16:(Redirected from
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2626:City of Ashgabat
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459:) of Bukhara.
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1008:precipitation
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433:River of Āmul
430:
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143:Coordinates:
141:
116:
107:
92:
85:
74:
63:
36:
30:
19:
2515:Lebap Region
2303:
2059:
1980:
1962:. Retrieved
1958:
1949:
1935:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:the original
1908:
1900:Türkmenpoçta
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1822:
1808:
1797:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1733:
1719:
1705:
1691:
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1628:
1617:
1612:
1601:
1577:
1571:(in Russian)
1566:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1457:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1406:There are 9
1405:
1383:
1359:
1351:
1332:
1309:
1293:
1290:
1275:
1238:
1235:Demographics
1010:mm (inches)
597:
588:
578:
570:
565:
559:
557:
530:
499:
488:
480:New-Chardjuy
479:
461:
432:
422:
412:
402:
375:
363:
357:
349:
345:
341:
339:
328:in honor of
325:
314:Turkmenistan
309:
305:
301:
300:), formerly
289:
288:
192:Turkmenistan
29:
2711:Türkmenabat
2639:Berkararlyk
2634:Bagtyýarlyk
2606:Türkmengala
2568:Mary Region
2457:Türkmenbaşy
2376:Ahal Region
2314:Türkmengala
2169:Garabekewül
2079:Änew (Anau)
2002: /
1964:13 November
1599:"ЧАРДЖОУ".
1442:Dünýa bazar
1430:Dünýa bazar
1286:M37 highway
1282:Türkmenbaşy
439:leading to
398:Afghanistan
365:ābād (آباد)
290:Türkmenabat
257:Postal code
165: /
128:Turkmenabat
47:Түркменабат
42:Türkmenabat
39:Turkmenabat
2705:Categories
2611:Wekilbazar
2601:Tagtabazar
2495:Ruhubelent
2490:Köneürgenç
2452:Magtymguly
2447:Gyzylarbat
2389:Babadaýhan
2224:Köneurgenç
2074:Altyn Asyr
1925:7 November
1667:9 February
1515:References
1472:See also:
1397:Altyn Asyr
1296:Uzbekistan
1082:(≥ 0.1 mm)
495:Bolsheviks
489:After the
382:Uzbekistan
231:Population
210:Government
2596:Sakarçäge
2576:Baýramaly
2553:Köýtendag
2533:Darganata
2480:Boldumsaz
2384:Ak bugdaý
2259:Sakarçäge
2114:Baýramaly
2060:Capital:
1882:SalamNews
1642:4 January
1520:Footnotes
1454:Education
1434:Gök bazar
1376:network.
1356:Motorways
464:Turkestan
437:Silk Road
429:Amu Darya
378:Amu Darya
372:Geography
336:Etymology
269:Area code
245:Time zone
223:Elevation
58:1940-1999
53:1924-1927
18:Chardzhou
2649:Kopetdag
2644:Büzmeýin
2543:Hojambaz
2437:Esenguly
2394:Baherden
2209:Hojambaz
2154:Esenguly
2062:Ashgabat
1559:Archived
1335:Ashgabat
1321:Railways
1316:Ashgabat
1278:Ashgabat
1127:Average
1006:Average
1001:(−13.7)
941:(−13.7)
721:(115.5)
701:(104.7)
696:(109.4)
691:(115.2)
686:(115.5)
681:(109.2)
676:(104.5)
553:Ashgabat
508:Turkmens
500:Chardjuy
476:Cossacks
342:čahârjuy
316:and the
273:+993 422
199:Province
51:Leninsk
2672:Kärizek
2616:Ýolöten
2581:Garagum
2485:Görogly
2432:Bereket
2399:Gökdepe
2319:Ýolöten
2194:Gubadag
2184:Gökdepe
2179:Gazojak
2149:Dostluk
2094:Arkadag
1990:63°34′E
1987:39°05′N
1493:(1994)
1426:Turkmen
1414:Culture
1374:highway
1362:Aşgabat
1347:Gazojak
1243:of the
1241:dialect
1050:(0.02)
996:(−9.0)
991:(−3.6)
986:(14.9)
981:(32.0)
976:(48.0)
971:(52.2)
966:(48.9)
961:(33.4)
956:(23.7)
946:(−8.0)
931:(48.9)
926:(30.6)
921:(36.3)
916:(45.0)
911:(55.6)
906:(66.0)
901:(70.3)
896:(67.8)
891:(60.8)
886:(51.8)
881:(41.4)
876:(32.0)
871:(28.9)
861:(61.0)
856:(38.3)
851:(46.4)
846:(58.5)
841:(70.7)
836:(81.3)
831:(85.3)
826:(82.9)
821:(74.7)
816:(64.0)
811:(51.8)
806:(40.8)
801:(36.7)
791:(73.4)
786:(47.7)
781:(58.8)
776:(73.9)
771:(86.2)
766:(95.4)
761:(98.1)
756:(95.9)
751:(87.3)
746:(76.6)
741:(63.5)
736:(51.4)
731:(46.2)
716:(79.9)
711:(89.4)
706:(99.1)
671:(96.6)
666:(83.1)
661:(75.2)
585:Climate
541:textile
468:emirate
457:emirate
455:(later
453:khanate
441:Bukhara
419:History
407:is the
394:Daşoguz
359:Türkmen
326:Leninsk
294:Turkmen
239:253,000
179:Country
153:63°34′E
150:39°05′N
56:Çärjew
2667:Gorjaw
2591:Murgap
2523:Çärjew
2475:Akdepe
2409:Sarahs
2274:Şatlyk
2269:Sarahs
2249:Murgap
2084:Akdepe
1510:(2014)
1504:Rizhao
1491:Turkey
1217:3,130
1214:132.0
1211:193.7
1208:267.7
1205:322.7
1202:379.1
1199:395.3
1196:384.5
1193:330.3
1190:242.1
1187:197.6
1184:153.2
1181:131.8
1075:(5.1)
1070:(0.5)
1065:(0.5)
1060:(0.1)
1055:(0.0)
1045:(0.0)
1040:(0.0)
1035:(0.6)
1030:(0.7)
1025:(1.0)
1020:(1.0)
1015:(0.6)
951:(2.7)
612:Month
545:cotton
524:Çärjew
472:vassal
413:zemzen
354:Se Juy
262:746100
189:
2690:Awaza
2558:Saýat
2548:Kerki
2538:Halaç
2528:Dänew
2505:Şabat
2442:Etrek
2414:Tejen
2299:Tejen
2279:Saýat
2254:Sakar
2204:Halaç
2164:Farap
1525:Notes
1508:China
1487:İzmir
1448:Zaton
1370:Tejen
1343:Kerki
1300:Farap
1170:54.7
1167:77.2
1164:69.3
1161:54.4
1158:43.3
1155:38.1
1152:37.4
1149:36.0
1146:43.1
1143:51.4
1140:59.4
1137:69.6
1134:76.9
1122:38.6
999:−25.4
994:−22.8
989:−19.8
949:−16.3
944:−22.2
939:−25.4
651:Year
504:Uzbek
445:Khiva
346:čahâr
250:UTC+5
2586:Mary
2404:Kaka
2244:Mary
2214:Kaka
1966:2023
1927:2017
1669:2013
1644:2015
1391:and
1366:Mary
1339:Mary
1131:(%)
1119:6.3
1116:5.2
1113:1.5
1110:0.2
1107:0.3
1104:0.2
1101:0.5
1098:2.0
1095:4.7
1092:5.6
1089:5.8
1086:6.3
984:−9.5
969:11.2
954:−4.6
924:−0.8
909:13.1
904:18.9
899:21.3
894:19.9
889:16.0
884:11.0
869:−1.7
859:16.1
844:14.7
839:21.5
834:27.4
829:29.6
824:28.3
819:23.7
814:17.8
809:11.0
789:23.0
779:14.9
774:23.3
769:30.1
764:35.2
759:36.7
754:35.5
749:30.7
744:24.8
739:17.5
734:10.8
719:46.4
714:26.6
709:31.9
704:37.3
699:40.4
694:43.0
689:46.2
684:46.4
679:42.9
674:40.3
669:35.9
664:28.4
659:24.0
648:Dec
645:Nov
642:Oct
639:Sep
636:Aug
633:Jul
630:Jun
627:May
624:Apr
621:Mar
618:Feb
615:Jan
549:silk
449:Merv
447:and
425:Amol
392:and
390:Ahal
386:Mary
302:Amul
1393:LTE
1306:Air
1298:at
1284:by
1073:129
1048:0.4
979:0.0
974:8.9
964:9.4
959:0.8
929:9.4
919:2.4
914:7.2
879:5.2
874:0.0
854:3.5
849:8.0
804:4.9
799:2.6
784:8.7
729:7.9
598:BWk
350:juy
320:of
2707::
1957:.
1898:.
1880:.
1862:.
1844:.
1773:.
1755:.
1660:.
1591:^
1565:,
1541:.
1506:,
1489:,
1428::
1389:3G
1387:,
1385:2G
1368:,
1364:,
1345:,
1341:,
1337:,
1302:.
1255:.
1068:13
1063:12
1033:15
1028:17
1023:25
1018:25
1013:16
539:,
514:.
486:.
443:,
400:.
388:,
332:.
304:,
296::
283:LB
2353:e
2346:t
2339:v
2036:e
2029:t
2022:v
1968:.
1943:.
1929:.
1902:.
1830:.
1816:.
1791:.
1777:.
1759:.
1727:.
1671:.
1646:.
1585:.
1545:.
1058:3
1053:1
1043:1
1038:1
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543:(
292:(
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