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Character and description of Kingia

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As he often did, Brown took the opportunity to include some obliquely related material that he had been working on for some time; indeed as early as 1809. Partly as a result of this, production of the paper lagged, and by 1825 there was some concern that the paper would be preempted by Cunningham's
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declared that "no more important discovery was ever made in the domain of comparative morphology and systematic Botany". That Brown was able to observe the gymnosperm ovule at all is remarkable given the difficulty of finding the same with a modern microscope.
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Despite the importance of Brown's paper, it received very little attention at first; for example reviewers of King's book took little notice of it. The longer term impact, however, was immense. It would take some time before the
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Character and description of Kingia, a new genus of plants found on the south-west coast of New Holland, with observations on the structure of its unimpregnated ovulum, and on the female flower of Cycadeae and
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in November 1825, and appeared in print the following year as a preprint. Official publication occurred in 1827, in the second volume of Phillip Parker King's
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for many years, having collected specimens himself in 1800. However early specimens lacked good fruiting material, rendering it impossible to determine its
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describes this section as "a remarkably clear exposition of one of the most intricate and misunderstood areas of developmental anatomy in higher plants."
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grains are drawn into the ovule in gymnosperms, whereas in angiosperms, contact is via pollen tubes. This was a profoundly important discovery: in 1890,
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was first published in 1826 as a preprint. It appeared the following year as an appendix to Volume 2 of Phillip Parker King's
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Narrative of a survey of the intertropical and western coasts of Australia performed between the years 1818 and 1822
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Narrative of a survey of the intertropical and western coasts of Australia performed between the years 1818 and 1822
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anatomy and development, in which Brown sets out for the first time the modern understanding of the structure of
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comes first; the genus is formally described and explicitly named after the Kings, and tentatively placed in
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were fully worked out, but ultimately the work laid the foundation for a great deal of work; for example
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ovules, and publishes the first description of the fundamental difference between angiosperms and
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in 1827, and German translations were published three times in 1827 and 1828, in
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approached Brown with a request that he consider naming a plant after the Kings,
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In the second part, Brown sets down for the first time the modern view of the
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A few general remarks on the vegetation of certain coasts of Terra Australis
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A few general remarks on the vegetation of certain coasts of Terra Australis
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Narrative of a survey of the intertropical and western coasts of Australia
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sent Brown specimens of ripe fruit, and Brown set to work describing it.
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The Miscellaneous Botanical Works of Robert Brown, Esq., D.C.L., F.R.S
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Bennett, J. J., ed. (1866–68). "Character and description of Kingia".
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This article is about the scientific paper. For the plant genus, see
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The paper was essentially divided into three parts. A treatment of
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was first published in 1826 as an appendix to the second volume of
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ovule. He describes the standard arrangement in angiosperms—the
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The third part is a discussion of the "female flower" of
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Jupiter botanicus: Robert Brown of the British Museum
121:. However Brown's paper was eventually read to the 343: 284:The miscellaneous botanical works of Robert Brown 153:, which acts as a bridge to the following parts. 388: 309: 307: 305: 303: 301: 299: 363:pollen: A reprise of the first observations". 268:Robert Brown's Vermischte botanische Schriften 63:, it is more notable for its digressions into 359:Ford, Brian J. (1992). "Brownian movement in 296: 145:. Then follows a detailed description of the 339: 337: 335: 264:Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck 176:, which surround the nucellus except at the 417:Works by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773) 332: 313: 352: 27: 389: 236: 358: 318:. British Museum (Natural History). 258:. A French translation appeared in 242:Character and description of Kingia 33:Character and description of Kingia 13: 14: 428: 16:Botanical article by Robert Brown 412:Angiosperms of Western Australia 348:. Vol. 2. pp. 433–461. 260:Annales des Sciences Naturelles 278:. In 1866 it was reprinted in 1: 289: 78: 53:is an 1826 paper by botanist 7: 10: 433: 231:alternation of generations 229:'s groundbreaking work on 132: 18: 314:Mabberley, David (1985). 215: 160:and development of the 251:Philosophical Magazine 44: 109:. The following year 31: 407:Botanical literature 180:, through which the 280:John Joseph Bennett 237:Publication details 103:Phillip Parker King 83:Brown had known of 37:Phillip Parker King 227:Wilhelm Hofmeister 99:Philip Gidley King 45: 274:, and finally in 424: 381: 380: 356: 350: 349: 341: 330: 329: 311: 209:Julius von Sachs 95:Allan Cunningham 432: 431: 427: 426: 425: 423: 422: 421: 387: 386: 385: 384: 357: 353: 342: 333: 326: 312: 297: 292: 239: 218: 203:; namely, that 186:David Mabberley 135: 123:Linnean Society 81: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 430: 420: 419: 414: 409: 404: 402:Dasypogonaceae 399: 397:1826 documents 383: 382: 371:(4): 235–241. 365:The Microscope 351: 331: 324: 294: 293: 291: 288: 238: 235: 217: 214: 168:joined by the 134: 131: 111:William Baxter 80: 77: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 429: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 394: 392: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 355: 347: 340: 338: 336: 327: 325:3-7682-1408-7 321: 317: 310: 308: 306: 304: 302: 300: 295: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 234: 232: 228: 224: 213: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 130: 128: 124: 120: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 87: 76: 74: 70: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 368: 364: 360: 354: 345: 315: 283: 275: 271: 267: 259: 255: 249: 245: 241: 240: 219: 190: 182:pollen tubes 155: 150: 138: 136: 126: 118: 117:forthcoming 115: 106: 84: 82: 58: 55:Robert Brown 48: 47: 46: 40: 32: 25: 201:gymnosperms 174:integuments 91:systematics 73:gymnosperms 391:Categories 290:References 270:, then in 223:homologies 162:angiosperm 79:Background 69:angiosperm 377:0026-282X 178:micropyle 143:Liliaceae 50:Coniferae 197:conifers 166:nucellus 361:Clarkia 272:Linnaea 184:enter. 172:to the 170:chalaza 158:anatomy 133:Content 375:  322:  216:Legacy 205:pollen 193:cycads 151:Kingia 139:Kingia 107:Kingia 86:Kingia 60:Kingia 21:Kingia 147:ovule 65:ovule 373:ISSN 320:ISBN 276:Isis 195:and 101:and 282:'s 266:'s 149:of 39:'s 393:: 369:40 367:. 334:^ 298:^ 286:. 233:. 129:. 379:. 328:. 43:. 23:.

Index

Kingia

Phillip Parker King
Robert Brown
Kingia
ovule
angiosperm
gymnosperms
Kingia
systematics
Allan Cunningham
Philip Gidley King
Phillip Parker King
William Baxter
Linnean Society
Liliaceae
ovule
anatomy
angiosperm
nucellus
chalaza
integuments
micropyle
pollen tubes
David Mabberley
cycads
conifers
gymnosperms
pollen
Julius von Sachs

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