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Chandrika Kumaratunga

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missions with a number of Communist states. He also made Sinhala the country's only official language, thus marginalizing the Tamils as well as members of the middle-class educated elite whose first language was English. He was subsequently assassinated in 1959 when Chandrika was fourteen. Following the assassination, Bandaranaike's grieving widow took over the leadership of the SLFP and led it to an election victory making her the first female prime minister in the world, in 1960. Therefore, Chandrika was involved in politics from a young age along with her siblings as she was the second of three children in the family. Her elder sister
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sack the prime minister and government if she felt they were making too many concessions to the rebels. On 4 November 2003, while Prime Minister Wickremasinghe was on an official visit to the US, Kumaratunga prorogued Parliament and took over Defense, Interior, and Media ministries herself. Her opponents criticized her, calling her behavior dictatorial.
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banned internationally; with the United States and the United Kingdom proscribed the LTTE on 8 October 1997 and 28 February 2001 respectively, thereby depriving that organization of a primary source of funding. Her government re-established formal diplomatic ties with Israel in 2000, which had become
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in 1952 and prime minister in 1956. As prime minister, he was responsible for putting forth significant reforms such as the nationalization of bus companies and the Port of Colombo, a prohibition on caste-based discrimination, the removal of British military bases, and the establishment of diplomatic
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told reporters "I too care for my life. Even though the current government is a government of my party (Sri Lanka Freedom Party) I don't feel safe." She continued, "There is an overall lack of freedom and an atmosphere of fear prevails in the country. The basic rights of the people and media freedom
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Kumaratunga noted in 2007: ″I sincerely tried to reach a political consensus to solve the ethnic question, and tried to introduce a pluralistic constitution that would cater to the political aspirations of the Tamil people without dividing the country.″ In September 2009, Kumaratunga, on a personal
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agreement, paving the way for talks to end the long-running conflict. In December, the government and the rebels agreed to share power during peace talks in Norway. President Kumaratunga believed Wickremasinghe was being too lenient towards the LTTE, and in May 2003 she indicated her willingness to
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Kumaratunga's six-year term ended that year in 2005. She argued that since the 1999 election had been held one year early, she should be allowed to serve that leftover year stating that she had a secret swearing-in for her second term a year after her formal swearing-in. The Supreme Court rejected
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In 2006, having remained the leader of the SLFP after leaving office, she "temporally" stepped down from the party leadership citing "continuous harassment she has faced after Mahinda Rajapaksa took office as president" and soon after left the country for self-imposed exile in the United Kingdom.
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among others which were found to be controversial with Kumaratunga accused of taking large bribes for the sales and years later the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka annulled several such sales. She was fined by the court a sum of three million rupees for unlawful land acquisition and subsequent sale of
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Her government continued the open economic policies of the UNP, with an increase in the major revenue earners; the apparel industry, foreign remittances from migrant unskilled labor, and tea exports. Much of her major economic projects failed and the country was in recession by 2001.
846:(SLMP) supporting his political activities against the policies of the mainstream parties. She served as the vice president of the SLMP. This resulted in her falling out with her mother and brother who were leading the SLFP at the time. On 16 February 1988, Vijaya Kumaratunga was 1167:
as prime minister. This marked the first time in history that the JVP became a partner in a Sri Lankan government. However, in June 2005, the JVP left Kumaratunga's government over a disagreement regarding a joint mechanism with LTTE rebels sharing foreign aid to rebuild the
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On 21 November 2014 Kumaratunga formally announced her return to active politics at a press conference held by the country's opposition coalition, following weeks of speculation regarding her involvement in the coalition's decision-making. She successfully endorsed
810:(LRC) which acquired nearly 228,000 hectares of private land to the state under the Land Reform Law, which imposed a ceiling of twenty hectares on privately owned land. Leaving the LRC in 1976, she became the chairman of the Janawasa Commission, which established 930:, the PA formed a government with Chandrika as prime minister with her mother as a minister in the cabinet on 19 August 1994. She also succeeded her mother as the leader of the SLFP. Soon thereafter presidential elections were called for in November. 778:(Sciences Po) graduating with a diploma in political science in 1970. She thereafter enrolled in a PhD program in development economics at the École Pratique des Hautes Études, Paris, where she studied from 1970 to 1973. She is fluent in 979:
She further followed a policy of strong prosecution of UNP, by appointing presidential committees to investigate actions of the UNP tenure and leading members of the opposition personally such as the leader of the opposition,
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in 1971. After returning she enrolled in and became active in the SLFP which had been founded by her father and now led by her mother. In 1974, she became an executive committee member of its Women's League.
926:, which contested the general elections. In the election, Chandrika was elected to parliament from the Gampaha District in August 1994. Achieving a slim majority in parliament by gaining the support of the 770:, Colombo to study for a law degree. However, in 1967, she left Aquinas for France without completing her law studies, on a scholarship from the Institute of French Studies. There she spent one year at the 1261:
in the general elections to avoid Rajapaksa becoming prime minister. In 2015 she was appointed as the chairperson of office for national unity and reconciliation to overlook national unity in Sri Lanka.
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increased the recognition and acceptance of Sri Lanka on the international stage, which had been greatly affected by the riots and suppression of insurgency in the 1980s. She succeeded in having the
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Prime Minister Kumaratunga backed by the PA contested against Gamini Dissanayake, who was the leader of the opposition backed by the UNP. However, Dissanayake was soon assassinated by a
734:(SLFP) with his follows of the Sinhala Maha Sabha in 1951. Contesting the elections that followed and strengthening the SLFP in the periods between elections; Bandaranaike became the 798:
She returned to Ceylon in 1972, where her mother had become prime minister for the second time in 1970 and launched a wide-ranging programme of socialist reform, and faced a violent
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President Kumaratunga, www.priu.gov.lk/execpres/bbk.html; Chandrika Kumaratunga, www.clubmadrid.org/en/miembro/chandrika_kumaratunga, both retrieved 7 September 2014
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became a medical doctor and married Roger Walker a consultant medical practitioner from Dorset. Their son, Vimukthi Kumaratunga born in 1982 and educated at the
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gaining 62.28% of the vote. Becoming the first female president of Sri Lanka in November 1994, she appointed her mother to succeed her as prime minister.
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in 1978, who was assassinated on 16 February 1988, outside his residence in the presence of Chandrika and their two children, then aged five and seven.
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Young Chandrika grew up in the comfort of the wealthy Bandaranaike family at their mansion at Rosmead Place in Colombo and at their family seat of
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are restricted in Sri Lanka." In February 2017, Kumaratunga accepted an invitation to join the eminent international Council of Patrons of the
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that followed, Mahinda Rajapaksa gained 50.29% and succeeded her as president, leading all 25 parties in the UPFA. She was listed 25th by
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by gunmen in the presence of his wife. Chandrika Kumaratunga briefly took over the leadership of her husband's party, and formed the
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on 19 April 1995. She thereafter pursued a more military-based strategy against them launching several major offensives such as
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at the time of her birth. A nationalist and left-wing politician, who had by the time built up a strong following known as the
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when Ceylon gained its independence in 1948 and his dramatic departure from the governing party to form his own party, the
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Her second term saw the civil war aggravating with her government suffering major defeats against the LTTE such as the
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it was revealed that Kumaratunga was instrumental in forming the opposition alliance against the incumbent President
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in 1983, where he lost in the recount. She left the SLFP in 1984 when Vijaya Kumaratunga formed his own party the
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following a course in the French language and culture. In 1968, she went on to study at the
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suicide bomber and his widow Srima Dissanayake took over his nomination. Chandrika won the
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from land acquired by the LRC. Following the defeat of her mother's SLFP government in the
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as the common candidate of the opposition in the 2015 presidential election, who defeated
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turned SLFP political activist. She supported his election campaign in the by-election in
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Chandrika Bandaranaike was born on 29 June 1945, at Wentworth in Guildford Crescent,
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in the election held on 21 December and was sworn in for another term the next day.
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Women of Power – half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide
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A young Chandrika Bandaranaike, with her mother sister Sunethra and brother Anura.
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although her relationship with the Wickremasinghe government was a strained one.
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In February 2002 Wickremasinghe's government and the LTTE signed a permanent
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which had been dominating the political landscape was greatly weakened when
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Skard, Torild "Sirimavo Bandaranaike" and "Chandrika Kumaratunga", 2014
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during British colonial rule, who was descended from Ratwatte Dissawa,
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Profile of Mrs. Chandrika Kumaratunga on Sri Lankan government website
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Early in her term, she made conciliatory moves toward the separatist
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Their daughter, Yasodhara Kumaratunga born in 1980 and educated at
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Keerawella, Samarajiva, Gamini, Rohan Samarajiva (February 1995).
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joined active politics, going on to become a cabinet minister and
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from the LTTE. However, she suffered a major set back due to the
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Talking Heads with Chandrika Kumaratunga (Aired November 2003)
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of meeting with the Sri Lankan President by S. Abbas Raza of
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She was appointed as an Additional Principal Director in the
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in Sri Lankan history, winning 62% of the total votes cast.
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She was elected as president in 1994, when she defeated the
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Talking Heads with Chandrika Kumaratunga (Aired: May 2000)
2243:"Chandrika Kumaratunga role in Maldivian opposition unity" 1131:, became Sri Lanka's new prime minister. She continued as 2377: 1159:
in January 2004 and dissolved Parliament. Having won the
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Sri Lanka heads for government shut down as crisis drags
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and advisor to its annual meeting held every September.
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Candidates in the 1999 Sri Lankan presidential election
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Candidates in the 1994 Sri Lankan presidential election
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I was not invited to SLFP special convention: Chandrika
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held on 2 April 2004 the UPFA formed a government with
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from 1993 to 1994. She is the country's first and only
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Economic and political agenda of a people's President
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premises on 18 December 1999. She managed to defeat
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such land for the Water's Edge development project.
1419: 1187:magazine in its "100 most powerful women" in 2005. 2832: 2011: 963:She privatized several state corporations such as 872:World Institute for Development Economics Research 751:as well as the youngest leader of the opposition. 2037:"General of the United Nations-15 September 2005" 1997:"'Dictatorship' cries after parliament suspended" 1989: 902:following a failed impeachment against President 5481: 2139:"CBK joins AUW International Council of Patrons" 1443:, Bristol: Policy Press, 2014, 978-1-44731-578-0 1401: 2095: 1223:. She is a frequent panelist and member of the 728:Cabinet Minister of Health and Local Government 5550:Chief ministers of Western Province, Sri Lanka 1642:"Chandrika Kumaratunga: Politics in the blood" 1539:Clancy, Laura; Austin, Sarah (28 March 2023). 1257:. In the same year, Kumaratunga supported the 1155:or JVP (People's Liberation Front) formed the 1076:. She lost vision in her right eye (permanent 1032:which soon bogged down with heavy casualties. 825: 772:Institut d'études politiques d'Aix-en-Provence 514:Institut d'Études Politiques d'Aix-en-Provence 5370: 4538: 3010: 2818: 2794: 2613: 2511: 2240: 1634: 1199:Participating in a protest in support of the 1072:In October 1999, Kumaratunga called an early 1862:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1538: 1028:in 1998. Her government thereafter launched 136:12 November 1994 – 19 November 2005 5575:Members of the 10th Parliament of Sri Lanka 5570:Food and Agriculture Organization officials 5540:Alumni of Aquinas College of Higher Studies 2525: 1064:a major supplier of weapons to the island. 743:became a socialite and her younger brother 663:Her father S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike was an 5630:Failed assassination attempts in Sri Lanka 5620:Sri Lankan officials of the United Nations 5377: 5363: 4545: 4531: 3017: 3003: 2825: 2811: 2620: 2606: 2518: 2504: 2021:. Time Asia. 22 March 2004. Archived from 1336: 1176:this stating that her term ended in 2005. 1067: 316:2nd Chief Minister of the Western Province 302:19 August 1994 – 12 November 1994 255:19 August 1994 – 19 November 2005 243:Chairperson of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party 203:19 August 1994 – 12 November 1994 5645:21st-century Sri Lankan women politicians 5640:20th-century Sri Lankan women politicians 5580:Members of the Western Provincial Council 2241:Radhakrishnan, R. K. (26 November 2018). 2169:. DailyMirror Sri Lanka. 7 November 2014. 1792: 1750:"Sri Lanka: Recent Economic Developments" 1439:Skard, Torild "Chandrika Kumaratunga" in 1044:Kumaratunga (center) meeting with former 938: 933: 793: 71:Learn how and when to remove this message 5545:Children of prime ministers of Sri Lanka 5535:Alumni of St. Bridget's Convent, Colombo 1826:"Sri Lanka in 1994: A Mandate for Peace" 1717: 1678: 1194: 1055:Her government, led by Foreign Minister 1039: 635: 627: 617: 34:This article includes a list of general 16:President of Sri Lanka from 1994 to 2005 2029: 1921:"The Sunday Times News/Comment Section" 1919:Ltd., Information Laboratories (Pvt.). 1380:List of political families in Sri Lanka 1314:Chandrika married actor and politician 1157:United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA) 654:Solomon West Ridgeway Dias Bandaranaike 462: 1978; died 1988) 5482: 4571:Gampaha Electoral District (1947–1989) 2209: 2046: 1514:"Solomon Brandaranaike | Inner Temple" 908:Chief Minister of the Western Province 749:Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka 5358: 4526: 2998: 2806: 2793: 2601: 2499: 1878:"SRI LANKA Human Rights Developments" 1304:2019 Sri Lankan presidential election 1294:2019 Sri Lankan presidential election 1288:2018 Sri Lankan constitutional crisis 1282:2018 Sri Lankan constitutional crisis 1244:2015 Sri Lankan presidential election 913: 877: 776:Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris 579:from August to November 1994 and the 518:Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris 328:21 May 1993 – 20 August 1994 1870: 1591:"Alumni – Sciences Po International" 1409:"BBC Profile: Chandrika Kumaratunga" 1272:2018 Maldivian presidential election 1266:2018 Maldivian presidential election 920:general elections called for in 1994 20: 2105:. HIMAL South Asian. Archived from 640:Chandrika with Sri Lankan diplomat 571:who served as the fourth executive 542:Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga 13: 5655:20th-century women prime ministers 5635:Commanders of the Legion of Honour 1190: 954: 874:at the United Nations University. 40:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 5676: 2329: 2183:. Asian Mirror. 21 November 2014. 2155:. dailynews.lk. 28 February 2017. 1363:Commander of the Legion of Honour 1327:St George's, University of London 1323:Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 1240:(AUW) in Chittagong, Bangladesh. 1151:Kumaratunga's PA and the leftist 1088:, at her final election rally at 1035: 996:in an attempt to end the ongoing 822:of the United Nations till 1979. 820:Food and Agriculture Organization 658:Sirima Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike 591:to date and the country's second 558:சந்திரிகா பண்டாரநாயக்க குமாரதுங்க 3028: 2778: 2586: 1946:"Presidential poll in Sri Lanka" 1918: 1718:Kelegama, Saman (14 July 2001). 1679:Schaffer, Howard B. (May 1995). 1355: 1309: 1115:In December 2001, her party the 900:Democratic United National Front 673:Minister of Local Administration 527: 433:United People's Freedom Alliance 106: 25: 2301: 2271: 2260: 2234: 2187: 2173: 2159: 2145: 2131: 2120:Talked to reporters in Sep 2009 2113: 2071: 1964: 1938: 1912: 1891: 1817: 1781: 1763: 1742: 1711: 1672: 1661: 1652: 1609: 1583: 1211:Kumaratunga is a member of the 965:Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation 711:, a signatory on behalf of the 550:චන්ද්‍රිකා බණ්ඩාරනායක කුමාරතුංග 459: 5650:First women presidents in Asia 5605:Women legislators in Sri Lanka 5565:Finance ministers of Sri Lanka 4431:Sumithra Priyanganie Abeyweera 4285:Bharatha Lakshman Premachandra 1558: 1532: 1506: 1481: 1472: 1446: 1433: 1213:Council of Women World Leaders 1203:in Colombo, Sri Lanka, in 2015 1127:, and her political opponent, 1101:Second Battle of Elephant Pass 969:State Distilleries Corporation 759:Chandrika was educated at the 599:(SLFP) until the end of 2005. 1: 5665:21st-century women presidents 5660:20th-century women presidents 5615:Women prime ministers in Asia 4625:Multi–member (1989 – Present) 2141:. dailynews.lk. 1 March 2017. 1771:"Chandrika's Tight-Rope Walk" 1724:Economic and Political Weekly 1395: 1333:became a veterinary surgeon. 949:presidential election in 1994 761:St Bridget's Convent, Colombo 5525:Bandaranaike–Ratwatte family 5515:Prime ministers of Sri Lanka 2629:Prime ministers of Sri Lanka 2103:"The Queen ponders a return" 1217:Global Leadership Foundation 987: 898:left the UNP and formed the 860:Communist Party of Sri Lanka 754: 681:Sir Solomon Dias Bandaranike 595:. She was the leader of the 93: 7: 2418:Prime Minister of Sri Lanka 1999:. ABC Radio Australia. 2012 1757:International Monetary Fund 1373: 1105:Bandaranaike Airport attack 844:Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya 826:Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya 191:Prime Minister of Sri Lanka 10: 5681: 5505:People from British Ceylon 4579:Gampaha Electoral District 4263:Weerasinghe Mallimarachchi 3923:Asoka Weerasinghe de Silva 3670:Gamini Jayawickrama Perera 3536:Berty Premalal Dissanayake 2690:Junius Richard Jayewardene 1238:Asian University for Women 768:Aquinas University College 717:Kandyan Convention of 1815 621: 310:464,588 Preferential Votes 5560:Female interior ministers 5462: 5396: 5154:Aparekke Punnananda Thero 4715:Sardhatissa Sakalasooriya 4624: 4616:Samuel Dias Bandaranayake 4606:Samuel Dias Bandaranayake 4601:Paulis Peiris Jayawardena 4588: 4565: 4488: 4421: 4318: 4191: 4182: 4140: 4087: 4078: 4031:Lakshman Yapa Abeywardena 4021: 3966: 3903: 3894: 3827: 3769: 3760: 3708: 3700:Anura Priyadharshana Yapa 3680:Amara Piyaseeli Ratnayake 3620: 3611: 3569: 3516: 3507: 3460: 3429: 3420: 3383: 3345: 3302: 3293: 3236: 3198: 3155:Abdul Cader Shahul Hameed 3125: 3116: 3066: 2844: 2800: 2795:Links to related articles 2776: 2640: 2584: 2533: 2484: 2474: 2466: 2461: 2451: 2442: 2434: 2424: 2415: 2407: 2402: 2360:The Bandaranaike Ancestry 2079:"Refugee Review Tribunal" 1225:Clinton Global Initiative 1153:Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna 1147:UPFA Government 2004–2005 882:Following the end of the 856:United Socialist Alliance 679:. He was the only son of 612:largest landslide victory 557: 549: 535: 523: 509: 499: 479: 469: 441: 419: 409: 379: 374: 370: 358: 346: 332: 321: 314: 306: 295: 283: 271: 259: 248: 241: 229: 217: 207: 196: 188: 176: 164: 140: 129: 121: 117: 105: 92: 85: 5625:Female finance ministers 5610:Women presidents in Asia 5555:Female defence ministers 5319:Sudarshani Fernandopulle 5179:Athuraliye Rathana Thero 5169:Sudarshani Fernandopulle 5128:Sarathchandra Rajakaruna 4970:Sarathchandra Rajakaruna 4785:Sarathchandra Rajakaruna 4660:Sarathchandra Rajakaruna 4589:One–member (1947 – 1989) 4476:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 4393:Sarathchandra Rajakaruna 3495:Premaratnage Sumathipala 3327:Chandradasa Galappaththi 3228:Janaka Bandara Tennakoon 3103:Leader of the Opposition 3097:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 2735:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 2720:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 2660:S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike 1270:In the aftermath of the 1111:UNP Government 2001–2004 928:Ceylon Workers' Congress 850:in front of his home in 736:Leader of the Opposition 151:Ratnasiri Wickremanayake 5510:Presidents of Sri Lanka 5249:Sarath Kumara Gunaratna 5138:Kolonnawe Sri Sumangala 5093:Sripathi Sooriyarachchi 5045:Sarath Kumara Gunaratna 4705:Ariyarathna Jayathilaka 4223:Nimal Siripala de Silva 4155:Ranjith Madduma Bandara 3948:H. G. N. P. Kariyawasam 3360:Seyed Ali Zahir Moulana 3190:Ediriweera Weerawardena 2700:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 2553:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 2527:Presidents of Sri Lanka 2438:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 2019:"Kumaratunga Interview" 1800:"The Island  News" 1337:Honours and decorations 1068:Second term (1999–2005) 1046:U.S. Secretary of State 1004:gunboats known as SLNS 884:second JVP insurrection 864:Lanka Sama Samaja Party 808:Land Reforms Commission 732:Sri Lanka Freedom Party 693:Barnes Ratwatte Dissawa 597:Sri Lanka Freedom Party 414:Sri Lanka Freedom Party 212:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 171:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 55:more precise citations. 5147:Alawwe Nandaloka Thero 4885:Sarathchandra Peramuna 4456:Ediriweera Premarathna 4305:Kingsley Wickramaratne 4248:Karunasena Kodituwakku 4218:Nawalaage Benet Cooray 4213:Srimani Athulathmudali 4132:Samaraweera Weerawanni 3882:Pavithra Wanniarachchi 3645:Jayadeva Chandrawansha 3613:North Western Province 3509:North Central Province 3480:Rasamanohari Pulendran 3439:Atputharajah Nadarajah 3365:Joseph Pararajasingham 3246:Tissa Abhayagunasekara 3223:Vidana Gamage Jinadasa 3175:Wilson Kuruppuarachchi 2665:Wijeyananda Dahanayake 2645:Don Stephen Senanayake 2445:President of Sri Lanka 1518:www.innertemple.org.uk 1385:President of Sri Lanka 1204: 1181:presidential elections 1133:president of Sri Lanka 1121:parliamentary election 1052: 939:First term (1994–1999) 934:Presidency (1994–2005) 868:Nava Sama Samaja Party 800:communist insurrection 794:Early political career 763:, and enrolled at the 645: 633: 573:president of Sri Lanka 473:Yasodhara Kumaratunga 384:Chandrika Bandaranaike 124:President of Sri Lanka 5411:Chandrika Kumaratunga 5339:Lasantha Alagiyawanna 5204:Lasantha Alagiyawanna 5083:Lasantha Alagiyawanna 5067:Jeyaraj Fernandopulle 5057:Joseph Michael Perera 4965:Suranimala Rajapaksha 4935:Joseph Michael Perera 4930:Jeyaraj Fernandopulle 4895:Suranimala Rajapaksha 4880:Joseph Michael Perera 4830:Jeyaraj Fernandopulle 4770:Suranimala Rajapaksha 4745:Joseph Michael Perera 4735:Jeyaraj Fernandopulle 4725:Chandrika Kumaratunga 4690:Jeyaraj Fernandopulle 4645:Joseph Michael Perera 4635:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 4596:Don David Karunaratne 4555:Sri Lankan Parliament 4499:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 4436:Imthiaz Bakeer Markar 4398:Suranimala Rajapaksha 4383:Joseph Michael Perera 4338:Jeyaraj Fernandopulle 4333:Chandrika Kumaratunga 4290:Gunasekara Premaratne 4046:Chandrasiri Gajadeera 3918:M. U. S. D. Amarasiri 3862:Susantha Punchinilame 3847:U. L. Heenmahaththaya 3762:Sabaragamuwa Province 3675:Munidasa Premachandra 3449:Rajendran Ramamoorthy 3444:Murugesu Chandrakumar 3355:M. L. A. M. Hizbullah 3213:Nandimithra Ekanayake 3185:Irajarathnan Sivasamy 3093:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 3089:Chandrika Kumaratunga 2715:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 2710:Chandrika Kumaratunga 2685:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 2675:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 2558:Chandrika Kumaratunga 2428:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 2388:Personal reminiscence 2365:The Ratwatte Ancestry 1331:University of Bristol 1298:Kumaratunga endorsed 1259:United National Party 1198: 1082:assassination attempt 1074:presidential election 1043: 1030:Operation Jayasikurui 1026:Battle of Kilinochchi 892:Lalith Athulathmudali 888:United National Party 834:a leading actor, and 830:In 1978, she married 816:1977 general election 741:Sunethra Bandaranaike 644:in Paris, early 1970s 639: 631: 618:Early life and family 593:female prime minister 266:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 236:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 147:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 87:Chandrika Kumaratunga 5590:Sri Lankan Buddhists 5219:Jayalath Jayawardena 5062:Jayalath Jayawardena 5036:Siripala Amarasinghe 4945:Olitha Premathiratne 4925:Jayalath Jayawardena 4850:Jayalath Jayawardena 4655:Ranil Wickremesinghe 4466:Mahinda Samarasinghe 4310:Ranil Wickremesinghe 4295:Amal Senalankadikara 4253:Jeewan Kumaranatunga 4201:Ossie Abeygunasekera 4122:Lakshman Senewiratne 4117:Ravindra Samaraweera 4097:W. J. M. Lokubandara 3943:Nandadasa Gunasinghe 3857:Vasudeva Nanayakkara 3599:Maithripala Sirisena 3145:A. R. M. Abdul Cader 3108:Ranil Wickremesinghe 2765:Ranil Wickremesinghe 2755:Ranil Wickremesinghe 2745:Ranil Wickremesinghe 2740:Disanayaka Jayaratne 2725:Ranil Wickremesinghe 2705:Ranil Wickremesinghe 2695:Ranasinghe Premadasa 2578:Ranil Wickremesinghe 2568:Maithripala Sirisena 2548:Ranasinghe Premadasa 2470:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom 2411:Ranil Wickremesinghe 2283:www.asiantribune.com 2167:"Fresh moves by CBK" 2125:13 July 2011 at the 1251:Maithripala Sirisena 1201:Nineteenth Amendment 1129:Ranil Wickremasinghe 1094:Ranil Wickremasinghe 1022:Battle of Mullaitivu 982:Ranil Wickremasinghe 904:Ranasinghe Premadasa 484:Solomon Bandaranaike 475:Vimukthi Kumaratunga 448:Vijaya Kumaranatunga 285:Member of Parliament 224:Ranil Wickremesinghe 155:Ranil Wickremesinghe 99:சந்திரிகா குமாரதுங்க 95:චන්ද්‍රිකා කුමාරතුංග 5520:Bandaranaike family 5500:People from Colombo 5429:Susil Premajayantha 5421:Susil Premajayantha 5309:Kavinda Jayawardena 5279:Harshana Rajakaruna 5234:Wasantha Senanayake 4860:Sarath Keerthiratne 4825:Susil Premajayantha 4685:Mahindra Wijerathna 4504:Lakshman Kadirgamar 4446:Thilak Karunarathna 4170:Jagath Pushpakumara 4056:Mangala Samaraweera 4036:Dullas Alahapperuma 4006:J. P. V. Vipulaguna 3928:Amarasiri Dodangoda 3867:Jayatissa Ranaweera 3809:Athauda Seneviratne 3804:H. R. J. Podinilame 3748:Asoka Wadigamangawa 3695:D.P. Wickramasinghe 3685:Jayasena Rajakaruna 3660:H.M.A. Loku Bandara 3650:Salinda Dissanayake 3635:D. M. Bandaranayake 3561:A. H. B. Semasinghe 3556:Shantha Premarathna 3531:Chandrasoma Bandara 3375:K. Thurairajasingam 3271:Suppaiah Sathasivam 3036:10th Parliament of 2289:on 1 September 2018 1906:European Parliament 1545:Pew Research Center 1390:Kumaratunga cabinet 1057:Lakshman Kadirgamar 1016:which captured the 994:Tamil Tigers (LTTE) 624:Bandaranaike family 337:Suppiah Sharvananda 112:Kumaratunga in 2015 5585:Sciences Po alumni 5449:Prasanna Ranatunga 5324:Chathura Senaratne 5289:Ajith Mannapperuma 5284:Prasanna Ranaweera 5259:Prasanna Ranatunga 5244:Pandu Bandaranaike 5209:Sarana Gunawardena 5189:Upeksha Swarnamali 5123:Pandu Bandaranaike 5029:Sarana Gunawardena 5020:Anura Bandaranaike 4980:Ravindra Randeniya 4975:Sarana Gunawardena 4950:Pandu Bandaranaike 4915:Anura Bandaranaike 4900:Ananda Moonasinghe 4875:Lionel Gunawardena 4845:Pandu Bandaranaike 4835:Anura Bandaranaike 4795:Lionel Gunawardena 4790:Jinadasa Nandasena 4680:Donald Dissanayake 4640:Anura Bandaranaike 4576:Current District: 4509:Neelan Tiruchelvam 4368:Jinadasa Nandasena 4348:Lionel Gunawardena 4243:Indika Gunawardena 4061:Mahinda Wijesekara 4051:E. A. Samarasinghe 4011:Nihal Galappaththi 3996:Nirupama Rajapaksa 3976:Mahinda Amaraweera 3953:Rupa Karunathilake 3938:Sarath Gunawardena 3913:Vajira Abeywardena 3852:K. D. Nanda Mathew 3794:P. B. G. Kalugalla 3779:Jagath Balasooriya 3743:S. D. R. Jayaratne 3551:Tissa Karalliyadde 3470:S. S. M. Abu Bakar 3398:M. N. Abdul Majeed 3281:Arumugam Thondaman 3180:Anuruddha Ratwatte 3150:Gamini Dissanayake 2770:Dinesh Gunawardena 2573:Gotabaya Rajapaksa 2488:Sher Bahadur Deuba 2403:Political offices 2197:. 21 November 2014 1925:www.sundaytimes.lk 1908:. 17 January 2005. 1520:. 23 November 2021 1493:www.britannica.com 1458:www.britannica.com 1316:Vijaya Kumaratunga 1205: 1053: 1014:Operation Riviresa 914:Premiership (1994) 896:Gamini Dissanayake 878:Return to politics 832:Vijaya Kumaratunga 745:Anura Bandaranaike 689:Governor of Ceylon 677:Sinhala Maha Sabha 646: 634: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5470: 5406:Susil Moonesinghe 5352: 5351: 5334:Duleep Wijesekera 5329:Edward Gunasekara 5274:Ruwan Wijewardene 5264:Ranjan Ramanayake 5256:(2015 – Present): 5229:Duleep Wijesekera 5184:Ruwan Wijewardene 5133:Edward Gunasekara 5076:Duleep Wijesekera 4960:Edward Gunasekara 4870:Edward Gunasekara 4765:Athula Nimalasiri 4750:Lakshman Jayakody 4740:Wijayapala Mendis 4675:Wijayapala Mendis 4670:Lakshman Jayakody 4520: 4519: 4484: 4483: 4373:Athula Nimalasiri 4363:Wijayapala Mendis 4358:Lakshman Jayakody 4280:Susil Moonesinghe 4178: 4177: 4165:A. M. Jayawardana 4074: 4073: 3991:Mahinda Rajapaksa 3958:Richard Pathirana 3896:Southern Province 3890: 3889: 3799:K. Vincent Perera 3756: 3755: 3718:D. M. Dassanayake 3640:Bandula Basnayake 3607: 3606: 3594:Rukman Senanayake 3541:P. B. Dissanayake 3503: 3502: 3485:S. Shanmuganathan 3422:Northern Province 3416: 3415: 3393:M. E. H. Maharoof 3332:U. L. M. Mohideen 3289: 3288: 3256:S. B. Dissanayake 3251:P. Chandrasekaran 3170:Lakshman Kiriella 3165:Lucky Jayawardena 2992: 2991: 2834:Finance Ministers 2787: 2786: 2760:Mahinda Rajapaksa 2750:Mahinda Rajapaksa 2730:Mahinda Rajapaksa 2680:Dudley Senanayake 2670:Dudley Senanayake 2650:Dudley Senanayake 2595: 2594: 2563:Mahinda Rajapaksa 2543:J. R. Jayewardene 2538:William Gopallawa 2494: 2493: 2485:Succeeded by 2462:Diplomatic posts 2455:Mahinda Rajapaksa 2452:Succeeded by 2425:Succeeded by 1952:. 20 October 1999 1730:(28): 2665–2673. 1648:. 9 October 2000. 1597:. 4 February 2015 1595:www.sciencespo.fr 1570:www.parliament.lk 1415:. 26 August 2005. 1371: 1370: 1255:Mahinda Rajapaksa 1165:Mahinda Rajapaksa 1117:People's Alliance 1090:Colombo Town Hall 924:People's Alliance 724:Horagolla Walauwa 642:Tissa Wijeyeratne 608:Srima Dissanayake 539: 538: 504:Horagolla Walauwa 491:Sirimavo Ratwatte 426:People's Alliance 353:Susil Moonesinghe 341:D. M. Swaminathan 278:Mahinda Rajapaksa 183:Mahinda Rajapaksa 159:Mahinda Rajapaksa 81: 80: 73: 5672: 5416:Morris Rajapaksa 5398:Western Province 5390:Western Province 5379: 5372: 5365: 5356: 5355: 5314:Indika Anuruddha 5269:Arjuna Ranatunga 5102:Reggie Ranatunga 4985:Reggie Ranatunga 4855:Reggie Ranatunga 4780:Reggie Ranatunga 4710:Reggie Ranatunga 4700:Mahen Gunasekera 4581: 4573: 4547: 4540: 4533: 4524: 4523: 4451:Anil Moonesinghe 4403:Reggie Ranatunga 4228:Tyronne Fernando 4189: 4188: 4184:Western Province 4160:Sumedha Jayasena 4150:Dharmadasa Banda 4085: 4084: 4066:H. R. Wimalasiri 3986:Chamal Rajapaksa 3981:Ananda Kularatne 3901: 3900: 3872:John Seneviratne 3842:Nalanda Ellawala 3837:Gamini Atukorale 3819:Mano Wijeyeratne 3789:Maheepala Herath 3767: 3766: 3618: 3617: 3579:Nandasena Herath 3526:Somapala Adikari 3514: 3513: 3427: 3426: 3337:H.M. Weerasinghe 3317:Nihal Bakmeewewa 3312:M. H. M. Ashraff 3300: 3299: 3295:Eastern Province 3276:Muthu Sivalingam 3140:Tissa Attanayake 3135:Sarath Amunugama 3123: 3122: 3118:Central Province 3056: 3054: 3048: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3032: 3019: 3012: 3005: 2996: 2995: 2827: 2820: 2813: 2804: 2803: 2791: 2790: 2782: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2599: 2598: 2590: 2520: 2513: 2506: 2497: 2496: 2467:Preceded by 2435:Preceded by 2408:Preceded by 2400: 2399: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2285:. Archived from 2275: 2269: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2135: 2129: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2083: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2025:on 4 April 2004. 2015: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1903: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1861: 1853: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1796: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1775:HIMAL Southasian 1767: 1761: 1760: 1759:. 21 March 2001. 1754: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1676: 1670: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1485: 1479: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1450: 1444: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1429:. 24 April 2024. 1423: 1417: 1416: 1405: 1359: 1341: 1340: 1300:Sajith Premadasa 1018:Jaffna peninsula 910:on 21 May 1993. 812:collective farms 589:female president 585:Western Province 559: 551: 531: 495: 488: 463: 461: 437: 430: 397: 393: 391: 375:Personal details 365:Morris Rajapaksa 361: 349: 326: 300: 274: 262: 253: 232: 220: 201: 179: 167: 143: 134: 110: 100: 96: 83: 82: 76: 69: 65: 62: 56: 51:this article by 42:inline citations 29: 28: 21: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5530:Ratwatte family 5480: 5479: 5478: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5458: 5454:Isura Devapriya 5444:Reginald Cooray 5434:Reginald Cooray 5392: 5386:Chief Ministers 5383: 5353: 5348: 5304:John Amaratunga 5299:Sisira Jayakody 5224:John Amaratunga 5214:Karu Jayasuriya 5199:Ruwan Ranatunga 5164:Basil Rajapaksa 5111:Neil Rupasinghe 5088:John Amaratunga 5015:Karu Jayasuriya 4990:Neil Rupasinghe 4940:John Amaratunga 4920:Karu Jayasuriya 4890:Neil Rupasinghe 4865:John Amaratunga 4820:Karu Jayasuriya 4810:A. V. Suraweera 4805:Upali Gunaratne 4800:Neil Rupasinghe 4775:Anura Hapangama 4760:Reginald Perera 4730:John Amaratunga 4650:John Amaratunga 4620: 4611:A. T. Basnayake 4584: 4577: 4569: 4561: 4553:Members of the 4551: 4521: 4516: 4480: 4461:Sarath Ranawaka 4441:Reginald Cooray 4417: 4413:A. V. Suraweera 4408:Neil Rupasinghe 4388:Reginold Perera 4353:Anura Hapangama 4343:Upali Gunaratne 4328:John Amaratunga 4314: 4238:C. V. Gunaratne 4233:A. H. M. Fowzie 4174: 4136: 4070: 4017: 3962: 3933:Piyasena Gamage 3886: 3823: 3814:R.A.D. Sirisena 3784:Y. L. M. Farook 3752: 3728:Milroy Fernando 3723:Joseph Fernando 3704: 3655:T. B. Ekanayake 3603: 3589:H. G. P. Nelson 3584:T. B. Mahalekam 3565: 3499: 3475:V. Balachandran 3456: 3412: 3408:A. Thangathurai 3403:Sunil Ranaweera 3379: 3341: 3285: 3266:C. B. Ratnayake 3232: 3218:Monty Gopallawa 3208:Alick Aluwihare 3194: 3160:D. M. Jayaratne 3112: 3079: 3077:K. B. Ratnayake 3062: 3052: 3050: 3044: 3042: 3037: 3035: 3034:Members of the 3023: 2993: 2988: 2840: 2831: 2796: 2788: 2783: 2774: 2655:John Kotelawala 2636: 2626: 2596: 2591: 2582: 2529: 2524: 2490: 2481: 2476:Chairperson of 2472: 2457: 2448: 2440: 2430: 2421: 2413: 2332: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2265: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2239: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2127:Wayback Machine 2118: 2114: 2109:on 16 May 2008. 2101: 2100: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2002: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1980: 1978: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1929: 1927: 1917: 1913: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1855: 1854: 1842:10.2307/2645024 1822: 1818: 1808: 1806: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1786: 1782: 1777:. 1 March 1997. 1769: 1768: 1764: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1716: 1712: 1697:10.2307/2645745 1677: 1673: 1668:Prime Ministers 1666: 1662: 1657: 1653: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1600: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1549: 1547: 1537: 1533: 1523: 1521: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1497: 1495: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1463: 1461: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1438: 1434: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1376: 1339: 1312: 1296: 1284: 1268: 1246: 1193: 1191:Post-presidency 1070: 1038: 990: 957: 955:Economic policy 941: 936: 916: 880: 828: 796: 757: 626: 620: 516: 493: 489: 486: 474: 465: 457: 453: 450: 435: 431: 428: 421: 420:Other political 410:Political party 398: 395: 389: 387: 386: 385: 359: 347: 339: 327: 322: 301: 296: 287: 272: 260: 254: 249: 230: 218: 202: 197: 177: 165: 157: 153: 149: 141: 135: 130: 113: 101: 98: 97: 94: 88: 77: 66: 60: 57: 47:Please help to 46: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5678: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5475: 5474: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5439:Nandana Mendis 5436: 5431: 5426: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5402: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5382: 5381: 5374: 5367: 5359: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5346: 5344:Vijitha Herath 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5239:Vijitha Herath 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161:(2010 – 2015): 5157: 5156: 5151: 5150: 5149: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5107: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5017: 5012: 5010:Vijitha Herath 5007:(2004 – 2010): 5003: 5002: 4997: 4995:Vijitha Herath 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912:(2001 – 2004): 4908: 4907: 4905:Vijitha Herath 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817:(2000 – 2001): 4813: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722:(1994 – 2000): 4718: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632:(1989 – 1994): 4628: 4626: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4574: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4550: 4549: 4542: 4535: 4527: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4495: 4493: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4473: 4471:Kumara Welgama 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4427: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4324: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4197: 4195: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4146: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4112:R.M. Ratnayake 4109: 4107:Hema Ratnayake 4104: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4027: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3972: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3909: 3907: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3877:H. M. U. Silva 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3833: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3775: 3773: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3714: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3690:Piyasoma Upali 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3575: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3522: 3520: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3466: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3435: 3433: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3389: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3351: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3308: 3306: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3242: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3204: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3131: 3129: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3099: 3084:Prime Minister 3080: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3022: 3021: 3014: 3007: 2999: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2984:Wickremasinghe 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2815: 2807: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2785: 2784: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2625: 2624: 2617: 2610: 2602: 2593: 2592: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2500: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2473: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2450: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2426: 2423: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2393:3 Quarks Daily 2385: 2380: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2345: 2331: 2330:External links 2328: 2326: 2325: 2300: 2270: 2259: 2233: 2208: 2186: 2172: 2158: 2144: 2130: 2112: 2094: 2070: 2058:www.forbes.com 2045: 2028: 2010: 1988: 1976:news.bbc.co.uk 1963: 1937: 1911: 1890: 1869: 1836:(2): 153–159. 1816: 1791: 1780: 1762: 1741: 1710: 1691:(5): 409–425. 1671: 1660: 1651: 1633: 1608: 1582: 1557: 1531: 1505: 1480: 1471: 1460:. 25 June 2023 1445: 1432: 1418: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1360: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1338: 1335: 1311: 1308: 1295: 1292: 1283: 1280: 1276:Abdulla Yameen 1267: 1264: 1245: 1242: 1221:Club de Madrid 1192: 1189: 1149: 1148: 1113: 1112: 1080:damage) in an 1069: 1066: 1037: 1036:Foreign policy 1034: 1002:Sri Lanka Navy 989: 986: 956: 953: 940: 937: 935: 932: 915: 912: 879: 876: 827: 824: 795: 792: 765:Roman Catholic 756: 753: 697:Rate Mahatmaya 685:Maha Mudaliyar 622:Main article: 619: 616: 581:chief minister 577:prime minister 537: 536: 533: 532: 525: 521: 520: 511: 507: 506: 501: 497: 496: 481: 477: 476: 471: 467: 466: 455: 451: 446: 445: 443: 439: 438: 423: 417: 416: 411: 407: 406: 404:British Ceylon 383: 381: 377: 376: 372: 371: 368: 367: 362: 356: 355: 350: 344: 343: 334: 330: 329: 319: 318: 312: 311: 308: 304: 303: 293: 292: 281: 280: 275: 269: 268: 263: 257: 256: 246: 245: 239: 238: 233: 227: 226: 221: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 194: 193: 186: 185: 180: 174: 173: 168: 162: 161: 144: 142:Prime Minister 138: 137: 127: 126: 119: 118: 115: 114: 111: 103: 102: 90: 89: 86: 79: 78: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5677: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5495:Living people 5493: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5466: 5461: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5380: 5375: 5373: 5368: 5366: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 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4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4580: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4548: 4543: 4541: 4536: 4534: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4490:National List 4487: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4300:Bernard Soysa 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4275:M. H. Mohamed 4273: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4258:Gamini Lokuge 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4206:P. P. Devaraj 4204: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4041:Ronnie de Mel 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3738:Festus Perera 3736: 3734: 3733:Harold Herath 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3665:S. B. Nawinne 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3490:D. Siddarthan 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3261:Renuka Herath 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3031: 3027: 3020: 3015: 3013: 3008: 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Harrison 3385:Trincomalee 2964:Samaraweera 2939:Kumaratunga 2909:Wanninayake 2899:Ilangaratne 2879:Jayewardene 2859:Jayawardena 2849:Jayewardene 1427:"Chandrika" 1286:During the 1078:optic nerve 852:Narahenpita 436:(2004-2006) 429:(1994–2004) 348:Preceded by 261:Preceded by 219:Preceded by 166:Preceded by 53:introducing 5484:Categories 5052:Anjan Umma 5000:Anjan Umma 4513:Unfinished 4142:Monaragala 3968:Hambantota 3622:Kurunegala 3453:Unfinished 3347:Batticaloa 2449:1994–2005 2375:Profile by 2293:7 November 2252:9 December 2226:7 November 2221:www.un.int 2201:7 November 2087:7 November 2063:7 November 1981:7 November 1930:7 November 1883:23 October 1809:7 November 1621:Daily News 1601:7 November 1396:References 1344:Ribbon bar 866:, and the 606:candidate 569:politician 566:Sri Lankan 390:1945-06-29 36:references 3829:Ratnapura 3038:Sri Lanka 2974:Rajapaksa 2969:Rajapaksa 2954:Rajapaksa 2949:Amunugama 2934:Wijetunga 2894:Kalugalle 2838:Sri Lanka 2313:www.ft.lk 2247:Frontline 2003:18 August 1231:visit to 1140:ceasefire 1119:lost the 1084:, by the 1008:and SLNS 998:civil war 988:Civil War 973:Air Lanka 858:with the 755:Education 713:Sinhalese 701:Balangoda 669:barrister 667:educated 524:Signature 510:Education 500:Residence 480:Parent(s) 324:In office 298:In office 251:In office 208:President 199:In office 132:In office 61:June 2020 4423:Kalutara 3710:Puttalam 2929:Marikkar 2869:Mustapha 2864:de Zoysa 2123:Archived 1956:28 April 1950:BBC News 1646:BBC News 1575:3 August 1550:3 August 1524:3 August 1498:3 August 1464:3 August 1413:BBC News 1374:See also 1302:for the 1215:and the 1161:election 1010:Ranasuru 494:(mother) 487:(father) 470:Children 333:Governor 307:Majority 122:5th 4559:Gampaha 4320:Gampaha 4193:Colombo 4089:Badulla 3771:Kegalle 3072:Speaker 3051: ( 3043: ( 1850:2645024 1736:4410858 1705:2645745 1325:and at 1179:In the 1170:tsunami 1123:to the 1051:(right) 1006:Sooraya 784:English 780:Sinhala 715:to the 705:Dissawa 650:Colombo 583:of the 564:, is a 546:Sinhala 464:​ 456:​ 452:​ 400:Colombo 290:Gampaha 49:improve 5465:Acting 5425:Vacant 4023:Matara 3431:Jaffna 3304:Ampara 3200:Matale 2944:Choksy 2924:de Mel 2914:Perera 2904:Perera 1848:  1734:  1703:  1347:Honour 1185:Forbes 862:, the 840:Mahara 788:French 709:Matale 683:, the 665:Oxford 442:Spouse 38:, but 4557:from 3905:Galle 3462:Vanni 3127:Kandy 3049:–2000 3041:(1994 2979:Sabry 2889:Silva 2482:1998 2478:SAARC 2422:1994 2082:(PDF) 2040:(PDF) 1902:(PDF) 1846:JSTOR 1753:(PDF) 1732:JSTOR 1701:JSTOR 1367:2018 1350:Date 918:With 554:Tamil 458:( 454: 189:11th 4492:(29) 3053:2000 3045:1994 2633:List 2353:NDTV 2341:NDTV 2320:2018 2295:2018 2254:2018 2228:2018 2203:2018 2089:2018 2065:2018 2005:2016 1983:2018 1958:2010 1932:2018 1885:2014 1864:link 1811:2018 1628:2018 1603:2018 1577:2023 1552:2023 1526:2023 1500:2023 1466:2023 1103:and 1061:LTTE 945:LTTE 894:and 836:LSSP 786:and 656:and 380:Born 288:for 5388:of 2836:of 2378:BBC 1838:doi 1693:doi 1125:UNP 707:of 699:of 652:to 610:in 604:UNP 562:CBK 5486:: 2350:. 2338:. 2311:. 2281:. 2245:. 2219:. 2056:. 1974:. 1948:. 1923:. 1904:. 1860:}} 1856:{{ 1844:. 1834:35 1832:. 1828:. 1802:. 1773:. 1755:. 1728:36 1726:. 1722:. 1699:. 1689:35 1687:. 1683:. 1644:. 1619:. 1593:. 1568:. 1543:. 1516:. 1491:. 1456:. 1411:. 1306:. 1107:. 971:, 967:, 790:. 782:, 719:. 695:, 556:: 552:; 548:: 460:m. 402:, 392:) 5378:e 5371:t 5364:v 4546:e 4539:t 4532:v 3105:: 3095:/ 3091:/ 3086:: 3074:: 3060:→ 3057:) 3055:) 3047:) 3026:← 3018:e 3011:t 3004:v 2826:e 2819:t 2812:v 2635:) 2631:( 2621:e 2614:t 2607:v 2519:e 2512:t 2505:v 2396:. 2356:. 2344:. 2322:. 2297:. 2256:. 2230:. 2205:. 2091:. 2067:. 2042:. 2007:. 1985:. 1960:. 1934:. 1887:. 1866:) 1852:. 1840:: 1813:. 1738:. 1707:. 1695:: 1630:. 1605:. 1579:. 1554:. 1528:. 1502:. 1468:. 544:( 388:( 74:) 68:( 63:) 59:( 45:.

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President of Sri Lanka
Sirimavo Bandaranaike
Ratnasiri Wickremanayake
Ranil Wickremesinghe
Mahinda Rajapaksa
Dingiri Banda Wijetunga
Mahinda Rajapaksa
Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
Dingiri Banda Wijetunga
Ranil Wickremesinghe
Sirimavo Bandaranaike
Chairperson of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party
Sirimavo Bandaranaike
Mahinda Rajapaksa
Member of Parliament
Gampaha
2nd Chief Minister of the Western Province
Suppiah Sharvananda
D. M. Swaminathan
Susil Moonesinghe
Morris Rajapaksa
Colombo
British Ceylon
Sri Lanka Freedom Party

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