796:
58:
65:
2088:(Garkha Paderu) were known as Panch-purviyas. They were introduced in Doti and settled in Kumaon by King Ratan Chand (1450β1488) after granting them jagirs. These Five kind of Rajputs were relatives of the Chand kings and had matrimonial relations amongst each other. They are considered to be subcastes/clans of the Chands . After some time the Chiral family went back to Doti but other clans stayed.
888:, a conqueror from present-day Nepal, lists his ten counsellors and feudatories. The names of three of these men suggest that they may have belonged to the Chand family: Chandra Deva, Vinaya Chand and Vidya Chand. Vina Chand, whom the three principal genealogical lists name as the 8th Chand king, was probably same as Vinaya Chand of the inscription.
1058:; the resistance of Chand army, under its ruler, Kalyan Chand, was weak and ineffective, and Almora fell to the Rohillas, who stayed here for seven short months, though they were ultimately driven out, an exit made possible by paying them a sum of three lakh rupees, and hastened by the harsh terrain of the region.
1000:
Towards the end of 17th century, Chand Rajas again attacked the
Garhwal kingdom, and in 1688 Udyot Chand erected several temples at Almora, including Tripur Sundari, Udyot Chandeshwer and Parbateshwer, to mark his victory over Garhwal and Doti. The Pabateshwar temple was renamed twice, to become the
1072:
During
British rule, then divisional commissioner of Kumaon, George William Trail, got the statue of the Nanda Devi, which had been relocated to the Udyot Chandeshwar temple, from the 'Malla Mahal' (Upper Court) of Chand kings, where the present collectorate exists, and in time, the temple started
1061:
This peace didn't last long as after just three months, unhappy over his lieutenants, Ali
Mohammed Khan attacked again, though this time, he was stopped right at the entrance to the hills, at Barakheri, and defeated; and he made no further attempts to conquer the Kumaon kingdom, nor did the Muslim
856:
s) of the Chand dynasty are available, but these are not completely reliable, having been compiled in the mid-19th century. According to such traditional lists and chronicles, Som (or Soma) Chand established the Chand dynasty in the 7th century. Based on this, an 1849
834:
The traditional genealogical lists of the Chand dynasty date their founder's ascension to as early as the 7th century, but historical evidence suggests that the Chand rule began only in the early 11th century. Their rule ended in 1790, when
899:
of the
Kannauj kingdom during 1018-1019 CE. Singh, therefore, dates the beginning of the Chand rule to 1019-1021 CE. This dates aligns with Katyuri chronology and with the placement of the eighth Chand king Vina (Vinaya) Chand in 1223 CE.
895:, a relative of the king of Kannauj, and a contemporary of the last Katyuri king Brahma Deva. Based on this, historian Krishna Pal Singh theorizes that Som Chand may have migrated to Kumaon amid the political upheaval resulting from the
1062:
rulers of Delhi, and this remained the first and the last attack by Muslim rulers on the region. Reconciliation subsequently came into effected; troops from the hills, under Dip Chand, fought side by side with the
Rohillas at
1144:, through the Kali River. Within two months, a strong British army under Colonel Nichols attacked and captured Almora, on 26 April 1815. A truce was called the same day, and with the ratification of
3078:
1885:
924:
in 1563, when he laid the foundation of a town name 'Alam Nagar', which was also called, 'Rajapur', a name that still used and has been found inscribed on a number of copper plates of the time.
3931:
1171:
The Kings used titles such as Sri Raja, Sri
Rajadhiraj or Rajadhiraja Maharaj and sometimes Maharajadhiraj Sri Raja etc. and name ended with Deo . This Deo was used by Katyuris as well.
1881:
2974:
916:. Many temples built in this former capital city, during the 11th and 12th century exist today, this include the Baleshwar and Nagnath temples. Later their capital was shifted to
3926:
2100:, in the stronghold popularly known as Kali Kumaon, is now a district headquarters town, and hold many remnants of once powerful Chand reign, including a medieval fort,
1168:
and Chands also used Rajwar as titles.(Chand's are also referred to as (ΰ₯¬ ΰ€ͺΰ€²ΰ₯ΰ€²ΰ₯ΰ€―ΰ€Ύ ΰ€°ΰ€ΰ€¬ΰ€Ύΰ€°). A Rajbar who wears a "Janev" made of 6 threads (Maximum allowed for a Hindu)).
1005:, and his kingdom was given to a Brahmin. However, a subsequent king of Garhwal, Pradip Shah (1717β72), regained control over Garhwal and retained Doon till 1757, when
765:
751:
726:
712:
698:
2638:
2506:
2370:
3073:
2424:
958:
After death of Rudra Chand in 1597, his son, Lakshmi Chand, also continued attacks of
Garhwal for many years, though he too was repulsed. He also constructed the '
4271:
3999:
1494:
4184:
3099:
2996:
3938:
3874:
2885:
2446:
2991:
1122:
943:
mentions him as "one of the great landlords of India", and further talks about his initial hesitation in approaching the court of Akbar, it was only
931:
for the first time, though this attack was repulsed by then king, Dularam Sah, and so were his subsequent attacks. Rudra Chand was a contemporary of
4004:
1160:
Chand princes used
Maharajkumar, Kunwar or Gusain as title. Maharajkumar was at the start of the name, while Kunwar or Gusain was used at the end.
1076:
Due to internal strife, in the coming thirty years the kings lost most of the land they had previously ruled in the plains, and retained only the
3980:
3066:
476:
880:
By the first quarter of the thirteenth century, the Chand kings appear to have been ruling in Kumaon as feudatories. For example, the 1223 CE
3851:
3538:
2349:
3943:
3104:
947:
himself, sent his son Kalyan Das to assure him, did his proceed to meet Akbar. Subsequently, the two met and agreed on a concord, and thus
4404:
3502:
3001:
927:
In 1581, the Chand King, Rudra Chand (1565β1597), son of Raja Kalyan Chand seized Sira defeating Raika king Hari Malla and attacked the
4189:
3948:
3497:
2600:
3846:
3011:
57:
978:
in Delhi, and in 1655 joined forces with him to attack
Garhwal, which was under its king, Pirthi Sah, and subsequently captured the
2981:
2577:
2488:
4014:
3819:
3667:
3662:
3528:
3043:
3038:
3006:
4172:
3370:
3033:
2964:
997:, after Lord Golu, a general in his army, who died valiantly at war. He also built the Bhimeshwara Mahadev Temple at Bhimtal.
4266:
3975:
3650:
3533:
3427:
3028:
2872:
2863:
2697:
2528:
1117:
Nepalese rule lasted for twenty-four years. The end came because of their repeated intrusion into
British territories in the
2672:
2559:
2544:
2470:
1186:
lists the Chand kings as following. Pandey, relying on Pandit Rudra Datta Pant, places Som Chand's ascension to 700 CE (757
4278:
4009:
2619:
2635:
2503:
2421:
2367:
4165:
3523:
2200:
1073:
being called the 'Nanda Devi temple'. The 'Talla Mahal' (Lower Court) of Chand rulers now houses the District Hospital.
4155:
3507:
1054:, the Rohilla leader, sent a force into the Chand territory and penetrated through Bhimtal in the Nainital district to
3909:
3338:
3333:
2920:
2832:
2813:
2786:
2210:
1136:
Harak Deo Joshi, the minister of the last Chand Raja, took the side of the British, a force of 4500 men marched from
873:
attests that the Katyuri king Lalita Sura Deva was ruling Kumaon during the 9th century, and held the imperial title
989:
In 1672, Baz Bahadur started a poll tax, and its revenue was sent to Delhi as a tribute. Baz Bahadur also built the
4300:
4115:
3836:
3343:
3061:
2969:
2959:
2938:
1194:
chronology, and historical evidence suggests that Som Chand's rule began much later, probably around 1019-1021 CE.
870:
2655:
1091:, through Gangoli; and the Chands, under the titular Chand Raja, were driven to the Bhabhar and finally expelled.
4510:
4217:
4135:
4100:
3869:
3563:
2675:
2562:
2547:
2473:
2227:
2825:
Administrative History of Uttarakhand (Kumaon and Garhwal), During the Rule of the East India Company, 1815β1857
2776:
986:, which was hence separated from the Garhwal kingdom. Baz Bahadur extended his territory east to Karnali river.
869:, who are known to have ruled Kumaon until the third quarter of the 10th century. For example, the Pandukeshwar
4194:
3919:
3841:
2155:
1001:
present Nanda Devi temple. Later, Jagat Chand (1708β20), defeated the Raja of Garhwal and pushed him away from
2443:
3987:
3303:
3016:
2389:
795:
896:
836:
4515:
3612:
2145:
17:
4342:
3109:
1768:
1522:
4288:
4177:
4120:
3365:
2911:
2856:
1133:. After the war, the old Lal Mandi fort, near Almora (present cantonment), was renamed βFort Moiraβ.
1126:
369:
306:
152:
4540:
4525:
4520:
4261:
4160:
4125:
3914:
3384:
3223:
1088:
913:
2346:
3759:
3620:
3308:
1063:
332:
293:
187:
4385:
4375:
4256:
4244:
4204:
4110:
3960:
3133:
3114:
3094:
462:
380:
4464:
4439:
4434:
3894:
3437:
3293:
3119:
2933:
1921:
1777:
1137:
1099:
1002:
512:
392:
317:
4380:
4337:
4239:
4130:
3899:
3716:
2849:
2597:
1490:
1034:
In the coming years, Jagat Chand's successor, Debi Chand (1720-6) took part in the wars of
2409:
8:
4390:
3777:
3447:
2986:
877:. It also attests that his descendants continued to rule the region in the 10th century.
744:
85:
2574:
2485:
974:
One of the most powerful rulers of the Chand dynasty was Baz Bahadur (1638β78), who met
827:. Somchand established the dynasty, establishing his capital at Rajbunga in present-day
4530:
4454:
4327:
4322:
3574:
3269:
3021:
2750:
1854:
1754:
1130:
360:
273:
249:
4370:
4365:
4332:
4283:
4232:
4227:
4222:
3734:
3724:
3417:
3274:
2828:
2809:
2782:
2762:
2693:
2206:
2151:
1179:
1051:
955:, containing 21 Mahals (a geographical unit of the times) and the revenue collected.
141:
4360:
4352:
4068:
4056:
4044:
3782:
3772:
3729:
3165:
2943:
2101:
1595:
1555:
881:
758:
533:
200:
176:
2525:
865:). However, historians dispute this date, as it contradicts the chronology of the
4535:
4317:
4309:
4249:
4024:
3904:
3767:
3749:
3592:
3582:
3412:
3313:
3218:
3195:
3170:
2928:
2642:
2623:
2604:
2581:
2532:
2510:
2492:
2450:
2434:
of Abu Fazl, Volume 3, chpt. 196.p807, "On 9 ΔαΊar he received the felcity..."1588
2428:
2397:
2393:
2374:
2353:
2016:
2001:
1986:
1925:
1917:
1900:
1877:
1858:
1740:
1722:
1652:
1644:
1191:
1024:, though the latter were allowed to hold their land on the payment of a tribute.
928:
908:
Som Chand continued to call his state Kurmanchal, and established its capital in
866:
717:
502:
240:
2616:
3792:
3744:
3587:
3257:
3230:
3175:
2125:
2105:
2051:
1939:
1797:
1187:
1145:
1107:
1103:
1010:
959:
944:
862:
812:
482:
448:
433:
284:
261:
129:
114:
4504:
3787:
3597:
3422:
3247:
3235:
3190:
3185:
1947:
1165:
885:
820:
731:
486:
231:
222:
4085:
3992:
3797:
3602:
3470:
3262:
3200:
3180:
2453:
1772:
948:
348:
1129:, decided to attack Almora in December 1814, marking the beginning of the
1069:
In 1760, he renamed the old Parbateshwer temple as Dipchandeshwar temple.
4459:
4080:
4075:
3630:
3323:
2896:
2876:
2109:
1908:
1623:
1149:
990:
858:
823:. At times, their rule also extended to the western parts of present-day
816:
99:
64:
2754:
3635:
3150:
2841:
2659:
1111:
1039:
163:
839:
invaded the region, forcing the last king - Mahendra Chand - to flee.
4479:
4469:
4449:
4063:
4051:
4039:
3640:
2431:
2113:
2097:
1943:
1805:
1559:
1013:
established himself there, though he was ousted soon by Pradip Shah.
975:
963:
940:
909:
828:
800:
517:
211:
4474:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4034:
3699:
3155:
2902:
2890:
1850:
1648:
1141:
983:
557:
547:
537:
2706:
2386:
2316:
2265:
1031:, 30 km from Almora was a summer retreat of the Chand kings.
4444:
4429:
3739:
3625:
3432:
2294:
2292:
2241:
1972:
1782:
1530:
1526:
1462:
1084:
1035:
1006:
994:
2769:. Almora, India: Shyam Prakashan : Shree Almora Book Depot.
861:-era report assigned the start of the Chand rule to 685 CE (742
4484:
4090:
3455:
3160:
2584:
2304:
2069:
1801:
1750:
1745:
1717:
1518:
1087:
invaded the Kumaon hills and Almora, they advanced by crossing
1077:
1055:
1028:
1017:
936:
917:
703:
522:
420:
2289:
2277:
4489:
3694:
3460:
1862:
1486:
1118:
1095:
1021:
979:
932:
892:
824:
787:
783:
2692:(2nd ed.). Dehradun: Aflatoon Publishing. p. 109.
3465:
3252:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2116:, near Bhimtal, and Bhimeshwara Mahadev Temple at Bhimtal.
1629:
1609:
1161:
1140:
in February, 1815. Champawat was first taken in March from
485:, and main South Asian polities in 1175, on the eve of the
407:
72:
2150:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 37, 147.
891:
The tradition states that Som Chand was an immigrant from
1148:
on 4 March 1816, Kumaon and Garhwal became a part of the
2164:
1655:
by defeating Ajaypal and made it vassal state of Kumaon
2029:
Overthrew Pradyumn Shah; Became king for second time
951:, written during period of Akbar, also mentions the
2253:
2718:
912:in Kali Kumaon, called so, due to its vicinity to
2740:
2712:
2328:
2322:
2310:
2298:
2283:
2271:
2247:
4502:
3981:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
1865:, has his kingdom from ton river till karnali
1529:, Recaptured it by defeating Turkish Nawab of
1190:). However, this date does not tally with the
875:Parama-bhattaraka Maharajadhiraja Parmaeshvara
3539:Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests
2857:
2741:Krishna Pal Singh (1973). "The Chand Epoch".
2143:
3503:Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests
3498:Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows
2864:
2850:
2743:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1744:moved capital to Alamnagar and renamed it
1042:, and was defeated by the British troops.
799:Fort and the capital city of Kali Kumaon,
2521:
2519:
2363:
2361:
2194:
2192:
819:state of India, after the decline of the
2871:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2108:, etc. Other temples of their reign are
852:Several traditional genealogical lists (
794:
3529:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests
2225:
1886:Kumaon invasion of Chandpur garh (1679)
27:Medieval Indian Chand dynasty of Kumaon
14:
4503:
2771:English version of "Kumaun ka itihas".
2761:
2724:
2687:
2516:
2358:
2189:
2183:
2080:(Village Rundakot, Garkha Puruchudi),
2076:(Village Sangor, Sorari Talli Malli),
1989:King Pradip Shah left him embarrassed
1903:and expelled fateh shah from Srinagar
367:
330:
315:
304:
247:
238:
229:
220:
198:
185:
2845:
2822:
2803:
2774:
2749:(1). Indian History Congress: 88β92.
2459:
2334:
2259:
2198:
1199:
939:in 1587, as a mark of his obeisance.
378:
358:
291:
282:
271:
209:
174:
139:
61:
161:
150:
70:
3524:Western Himalayan broadleaf forests
2806:Source Materials of Kumauni History
2096:The first capital of Chand rulers,
577:β’ 700 CE β 721 CE (legendary)
460:
24:
3508:Himalayan subtropical pine forests
2797:
1938:Made Afghani Daud Khan General of
1016:The Chand kings also defeated the
83:
25:
4552:
4233:DehradunβHaridwarβRishikesh Metro
3534:TeraiβDuar savanna and grasslands
3339:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
3334:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
1950:and captured villages of Mughals
1882:Kumaon invasion of Garhwal (1678)
1174:
4000:Monuments of National Importance
2690:A Concise History of Uttarakhand
2147:A Historical atlas of South Asia
2144:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
1110:in 1801, along with the rest of
763:
749:
724:
710:
696:
63:
56:
4015:Tourist attractions in Dehradun
2733:
2681:
2676:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
2666:
2648:
2629:
2610:
2590:
2568:
2563:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
2553:
2548:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
2538:
2497:
2479:
2474:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
2437:
2415:
2403:
2380:
2340:
2000:Defeated by King Lalit Shah of
935:, and even paid him a visit in
4272:Institutes of higher education
2219:
2137:
2084:(Village Chhawati Chiral) and
1525:; later lost them to nawab of
13:
1:
3304:Ceded and Conquered Provinces
3012:Provincial Armed Constabulary
2598:Devi Temple Nanda Devi Temple
2202:Hill Resorts of U.P. Himalaya
2131:
903:
811:was a dynasty that ruled the
489:invasion of the subcontinent.
3939:Parliamentary constituencies
3875:Community Development Blocks
3371:Bifurcation of Uttar Pradesh
2471:History of Nainital District
1876:Defeated combined armies of
7:
3007:Fire and Emergency Services
2808:. Shree Almora Book Depot.
2545:History of Garhwal District
2228:"King Prithvi Narayan Shah"
2119:
1533:under General Nilu Kathait
1517:Established authority over
1493:under Khusrau Malik in his
993:Temple, at Ghorakhal, near
10:
4557:
2804:Misra, Nityananda (1994).
2673:History of Almora District
2015:Son of king Lalit Shah of
1485:Defeated One Lakh Army of
1045:
842:
4403:
4351:
4308:
4299:
4289:Uttarakhand Gaurav Samman
4203:
4148:
4099:
4023:
4005:State Protected Monuments
3968:
3959:
3887:
3862:
3829:
3818:
3758:
3715:
3708:
3687:
3680:
3649:
3611:
3573:
3562:
3555:
3516:
3490:
3483:
3446:
3405:
3396:
3383:
3356:
3322:
3292:
3283:
3209:
3141:
3132:
3087:
3054:
3044:Provincial Forest Service
3039:Provincial Police Service
3029:Public Service Commission
2952:
2919:
2910:
2883:
2656:"Chand Rajas in Kashipur"
2412:www.garhwalhimalayas.com.
2226:Acharya, Baburam (1976).
2091:
2004:due to treason of Joshis
1920:and captured its capital
1716:laid foundation stone of
1651:and Faldakot, Conquered
1205:
1202:
1155:
1127:Governor-General of India
847:
779:
675:
671:
661:
651:
647:
639:
635:
625:
615:
605:
595:
585:
575:
571:
563:
553:
543:
529:
508:
498:
51:
46:
34:
3079:Leader of the Opposition
3034:Provincial Civil Service
2827:. Eastern Book Linkers.
2775:Handa, Umachand (2002).
2622:7 September 2017 at the
2550:1909, v. 12, p. 165-166.
2476:1909, v. 18, p. 324-325.
871:copper-plate inscription
3927:Assembly constituencies
3309:North-Western Provinces
3002:Disaster Response Force
2678:1909, v. 5, p. 245-246.
2641:9 February 2012 at the
2607:website of Almora city.
2449:9 February 2012 at the
2427:9 February 2012 at the
2373:9 February 2012 at the
1064:Third Battle of Panipat
969:
4511:History of Uttarakhand
4279:Awards and decorations
4267:School Education Board
3852:Municipal Corporations
3161:Khasa Janapada kingdom
2778:History of Uttaranchal
2713:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2688:Pandey, Pawan (2022).
2587:city official website.
2347:History of Almora city
2323:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2311:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2299:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2284:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2272:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
2248:Krishna Pal Singh 1973
1785:- Battle of Basantpur
1767:Successfully defended
1247:Opened Silk Factories
804:
663:β’ Disestablished
3932:Former constituencies
3910:2016 political crisis
3895:Coolie-Begar movement
2580:13 April 2009 at the
2491:13 April 2009 at the
2352:25 April 2009 at the
2235:Regmi Research Series
2205:. Indus. p. 63.
2199:Tyagi, Nutan (1991).
1853:and Hindu Pilgrimage
1164:princes used Rainka.
837:Bahadur Shah of Nepal
798:
581:Som Chand (legendary)
530:Common languages
4173:Association football
4166:Women's cricket team
3366:Rampur Tiraha firing
3062:Legislative Assembly
2970:Council of Ministers
2900:(summer); judicial:
2823:Arora, Ajay (1996).
2626:www.uttaranchal.org.
2603:25 June 2008 at the
2535:www.uttaranchal.org.
2531:4 March 2016 at the
2509:18 June 2008 at the
2396:Official website of
1796:built Laxmeswar and
1776:founded the city of
1563:Captured Chaugarkha
1491:Muhammad Bin Tughluq
1027:The hill station of
815:area in present-day
627:β’ 1788β1790 CE
617:β’ 1638β1678 CE
607:β’ 1560β1568 CE
597:β’ 1488β1503 CE
587:β’ 1374β1419 CE
477:class=notpageimage|
47:11th centuryβ1790 CE
4178:Men's football team
3976:World Heritage Site
3944:Rajya Sabha members
2617:Cruel Gurkha Regime
2392:13 May 2008 at the
2186:, pp. 197β332.
2064:Five Clans namely:
1924:, defeated army of
1495:Qarachil Expedition
1459:Conquered Chhakhata
1288:Lost to Khas Kings
1121:from 1800 onwards.
1083:In early 1790, the
745:Khasa Malla Kingdom
653:β’ Established
4516:Dynasties of India
4161:Men's cricket team
4116:Govind Pashu Vihar
3900:Statehood movement
3847:Urban Local Bodies
3270:Anglo-Nepalese War
3151:Uttarakuru kingdom
2565:1909, v. 6, p. 14.
2274:, pp. 88, 90.
1855:Kailash Mansarovar
1843:Baz Bahadur Chand
1733:Balo Kalyan Chand
1131:Anglo-Nepalese War
1102:were ceded to the
897:Ghaznavid invasion
805:
4498:
4497:
4399:
4398:
4343:Udham Singh Nagar
4284:Uttarakhand Ratna
4228:Char Dham Railway
4223:Char Dham Highway
4144:
4143:
4136:Valley of Flowers
3949:Lok Sabha members
3883:
3882:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3676:
3675:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3479:
3478:
3418:Garhwal Himalayas
3379:
3378:
3352:
3351:
3275:Treaty of Sugauli
3128:
3127:
3022:Police Department
3017:Forest Department
2767:History of Kumaun
2699:978-81-955862-0-2
2662:on 16 April 2009.
2325:, pp. 89β90.
2250:, pp. 88β90.
2057:
2056:
1690:Kalyan Chand III
1622:Defeated Bams of
1511:Garur Gyan Chand
1184:Kumaun Ka Itihaas
1180:Badri Datt Pandey
1146:Treaty of Sugauli
1052:Ali Mohammed Khan
982:region including
922:Raja Kalyan Chand
793:
792:
775:
774:
771:
770:
737:
736:
621:Baz Bahadur Chand
611:Balo Kalyan Chand
339:
324:
16:(Redirected from
4548:
4306:
4305:
4069:Kedarnath Temple
4057:Badrinath Temple
4045:Yamunotri Temple
3966:
3965:
3827:
3826:
3713:
3712:
3685:
3684:
3668:Scheduled Tribes
3663:Scheduled Castes
3655:Scheduled Tribes
3651:Scheduled Castes
3571:
3570:
3560:
3559:
3488:
3487:
3403:
3402:
3394:
3393:
3344:United Provinces
3290:
3289:
3166:Himalaya kingdom
3139:
3138:
2917:
2916:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2819:
2792:
2770:
2758:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2715:, p. 88-90.
2710:
2704:
2703:
2685:
2679:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2658:. Archived from
2652:
2646:
2645:British Library.
2633:
2627:
2614:
2608:
2594:
2588:
2572:
2566:
2557:
2551:
2542:
2536:
2523:
2514:
2513:British Library.
2501:
2495:
2483:
2477:
2468:
2457:
2456:Vol II, pp. 289.
2444:SarkΓ‘r of KumΓ‘on
2441:
2435:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2384:
2378:
2377:British Library.
2365:
2356:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2196:
2187:
2181:
2162:
2161:
2141:
2102:Baleshwar temple
1596:Baleshwar Temple
1556:Baleshwar Temple
1461:Built a fort at
1443:Kalyan Chand II
1197:
1196:
953:Sarkar of Kumaon
882:Baleshwar Temple
767:
766:
759:Kingdom of Nepal
753:
752:
741:
740:
728:
727:
714:
713:
700:
699:
693:
692:
677:
676:
591:Garur Gyan Chand
481:Location of the
471:
469:
455:
440:
425:
412:
399:
387:
385:
376:
374:
365:
363:
353:
343:
340:
337:
328:
326:
322:
313:
311:
302:
300:
289:
287:
280:
278:
266:
256:
254:
245:
243:
236:
234:
227:
225:
218:
216:
207:
205:
196:
194:
183:
181:
172:
170:
159:
157:
148:
146:
134:
121:
105:
94:
92:
81:
79:
68:
67:
60:
32:
31:
21:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4541:Hindu dynasties
4526:Kumaoni Rajputs
4521:Rajput monarchs
4501:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4406:
4395:
4347:
4295:
4250:Kumaoni cuisine
4206:
4199:
4190:Olympic Stadium
4185:Cricket Stadium
4140:
4102:
4095:
4026:
4019:
3955:
3920:Local elections
3905:Chipko movement
3879:
3858:
3821:
3802:
3754:
3704:
3672:
3654:
3652:
3645:
3607:
3565:
3543:
3512:
3475:
3442:
3413:Great Himalayas
3398:
3388:
3386:
3375:
3358:
3348:
3325:
3318:
3314:Agra Presidency
3295:
3285:
3279:
3236:Katyuri dynasty
3219:Garhwal Kingdom
3211:
3205:
3196:Kuninda Kingdom
3171:Parvata kingdom
3156:Paurava kingdom
3143:
3124:
3083:
3050:
2982:Chief Secretary
2948:
2906:
2888:: legislative:
2879:
2870:
2835:
2816:
2800:
2798:Further reading
2795:
2789:
2736:
2731:
2723:
2719:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2686:
2682:
2671:
2667:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2643:Wayback Machine
2634:
2630:
2624:Wayback Machine
2615:
2611:
2605:Wayback Machine
2595:
2591:
2582:Wayback Machine
2573:
2569:
2558:
2554:
2543:
2539:
2533:Wayback Machine
2524:
2517:
2511:Wayback Machine
2502:
2498:
2493:Wayback Machine
2484:
2480:
2469:
2460:
2451:Wayback Machine
2442:
2438:
2429:Wayback Machine
2420:
2416:
2410:Garhwal history
2408:
2404:
2398:Almora district
2394:Wayback Machine
2385:
2381:
2375:Wayback Machine
2366:
2359:
2354:Wayback Machine
2345:
2341:
2333:
2329:
2321:
2317:
2309:
2305:
2297:
2290:
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2278:
2270:
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2258:
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2230:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2165:
2158:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2122:
2094:
2068:(Village Roba,
2044:Mahendra Chand
2009:Pradyumn Chand
1965:Kalyan Chand V
1780:
1775:
1748:
1743:
1725:to Khas Sardar
1720:
1627:
1562:
1460:
1177:
1158:
1048:
972:
929:Garhwal Kingdom
906:
884:inscription of
867:Katyuri dynasty
850:
845:
786:
764:
750:
725:
718:Kuninda kingdom
711:
697:
664:
654:
628:
618:
608:
598:
588:
578:
521:
516:
503:Sovereign state
494:
493:
492:
491:
490:
479:
473:
472:
466:
463:
461:
459:
458:
457:
452:
449:
444:
443:
442:
437:
434:
429:
428:
427:
421:
416:
415:
414:
408:
403:
402:
401:
396:
393:
388:
381:
379:
377:
370:
368:
366:
361:
359:
357:
356:
355:
349:
344:
336:
334:
331:
329:
321:
318:
316:
314:
307:
305:
303:
297:
294:
292:
290:
285:
283:
281:
274:
272:
270:
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268:
262:
257:
250:
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241:
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223:
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177:
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142:
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110:
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108:
106:
101:
95:
89:
86:
84:
82:
76:
73:
71:
69:
62:
42:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4554:
4544:
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4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4496:
4495:
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4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4401:
4400:
4397:
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4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4211:
4209:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4195:Sports College
4192:
4187:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3988:Ramsar Wetland
3985:
3984:
3983:
3972:
3970:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3824:
3820:Administrative
3816:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3613:Tibeto-Burmans
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3568:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3428:Mountain peaks
3425:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3400:
3391:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3258:Gorkha Kingdom
3255:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3231:Kumaon Kingdom
3228:
3227:
3226:
3224:Panwar dynasty
3215:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3176:Kirata kingdom
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2967:
2965:Chief Minister
2962:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2886:State capitals
2884:
2881:
2880:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2833:
2820:
2814:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2772:
2759:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2717:
2705:
2698:
2680:
2665:
2647:
2628:
2609:
2589:
2567:
2552:
2537:
2526:Almora Temples
2515:
2496:
2478:
2458:
2436:
2414:
2402:
2379:
2357:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2303:
2288:
2276:
2264:
2262:, p. 103.
2252:
2240:
2218:
2211:
2188:
2163:
2156:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2126:Kumauni people
2121:
2118:
2106:Nagnath Temple
2093:
2090:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1914:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1798:Bagnath Temple
1794:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1771:from nawab of
1765:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1602:Bharati Chand
1599:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:Hari Chand II
1575:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:Atma Chand II
1565:
1564:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:Harihar Chand
1535:
1534:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1454:
1450:
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1437:
1434:
1430:
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1427:
1424:
1420:
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1414:
1410:
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1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1387:
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1379:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1350:
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1344:
1340:
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1337:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1327:
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1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1300:
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1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1266:
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1259:
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1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1182:, in his book
1176:
1175:List of rulers
1173:
1157:
1154:
1108:Nawab of Awadh
1047:
1044:
1011:Najib-ul-Daula
971:
968:
960:Bagnath temple
945:Raja Todar Mal
905:
902:
886:Krachalla Deva
849:
846:
844:
841:
791:
790:
781:
777:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:
761:
755:
754:
747:
738:
735:
734:
729:
721:
720:
715:
707:
706:
701:
689:
688:
683:
673:
672:
669:
668:
665:
662:
659:
658:
655:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
637:
636:
633:
632:
631:Mahendra Chand
629:
626:
623:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
599:
596:
593:
592:
589:
586:
583:
582:
579:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
561:
560:
555:
551:
550:
545:
541:
540:
531:
527:
526:
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
495:
480:
475:
474:
447:
446:
445:
432:
431:
430:
419:
418:
417:
406:
405:
404:
391:
390:
389:
347:
346:
345:
260:
259:
258:
128:
127:
126:
113:
112:
111:
100:
98:
97:
96:
55:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
44:
43:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4553:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4402:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4386:Tehri Garhwal
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4376:Pauri Garhwal
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3760:Tibeto-Burman
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3648:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:Sivalik Hills
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3382:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3253:Raika Kingdom
3251:
3249:
3248:Khasa Kingdom
3246:
3242:
3241:Chand dynasty
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:Kushan Empire
3189:
3187:
3186:Maurya Empire
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:Chief Justice
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2836:
2834:81-86339-33-7
2830:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2815:81-85865-24-8
2811:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2790:
2788:81-7387-134-5
2784:
2780:
2779:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2763:Pandey, B. D.
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2726:
2721:
2714:
2709:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2564:
2561:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2541:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2486:Chitai Temple
2482:
2475:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2411:
2406:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2336:
2331:
2324:
2319:
2313:, p. 90.
2312:
2307:
2301:, p. 89.
2300:
2295:
2293:
2286:, p. 88.
2285:
2280:
2273:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2214:
2212:9788185182629
2208:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2159:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1948:Mughal Empire
1945:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1833:Trimal Chand
1832:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1808:respectively
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1773:Kath and Gola
1770:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1710:Bhishm Chand
1709:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1660:Pratap Chand
1659:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1588:Vikram Chand
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1469:Damaru Chand
1468:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1453:Trilok Chand
1452:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1423:Parvat Chand
1422:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1393:Bhishm Chand
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1373:Nanaki Chand
1372:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1343:Ballal Chand
1342:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:Sansar Chand
1251:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
998:
996:
992:
987:
985:
981:
977:
967:
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
901:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
840:
838:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
809:Chand dynasty
802:
797:
789:
785:
782:
780:Today part of
778:
762:
760:
757:
756:
748:
746:
743:
742:
739:
733:
732:Katyuri kings
730:
723:
722:
719:
716:
709:
708:
705:
702:
695:
694:
691:
690:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
674:
670:
666:
660:
656:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
624:
620:
614:
610:
604:
600:
594:
590:
584:
580:
574:
570:
566:
562:
559:
556:
552:
549:
546:
542:
539:
535:
532:
528:
524:
519:
514:
511:
507:
504:
501:
497:
488:
487:Ghurid Empire
484:
478:
470:
468:
456:
454:
441:
439:
426:
424:
413:
411:
400:
398:
386:
384:
375:
373:
364:
354:
352:
342:
341:
327:
325:
312:
310:
301:
299:
288:
279:
277:
267:
265:
255:
253:
244:
235:
226:
217:
206:
204:
195:
193:
182:
180:
171:
169:
158:
156:
147:
145:
135:
133:
122:
120:
107:
104:
93:
91:
80:
78:
66:
59:
50:
45:
41:
36:Chand Kingdom
33:
30:
19:
4086:Panch Prayag
3993:Asan Barrage
3556:Demographics
3471:Ganges Basin
3357:Contemporary
3263:Shah dynasty
3240:
3201:Gupta Empire
3181:Nanda Empire
2901:
2895:
2889:
2824:
2805:
2777:
2766:
2746:
2742:
2734:Bibliography
2720:
2708:
2689:
2683:
2668:
2660:the original
2650:
2631:
2612:
2592:
2570:
2555:
2540:
2499:
2481:
2454:Ain-e-Akbari
2439:
2417:
2405:
2382:
2342:
2330:
2318:
2306:
2279:
2267:
2255:
2243:
2234:
2221:
2201:
2146:
2139:
2095:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2065:
2063:
2060:Panchpurviya
2059:
2058:
2050:Defeated by
2023:Mohan Chand
1994:Mohan Chand
1884:
1870:Udyot Chand
1823:Vijay Chand
1813:Dilip Chand
1790:Laxmi Chand
1761:Rudra Chand
1727:Gajuwathinga
1726:
1700:Purna Chand
1680:Manik Chand
1637:Kirti Chand
1616:Ratna Chand
1548:Udyan Chand
1501:Abhay Chand
1479:Dharm Chand
1413:Dhyan Chand
1323:Dharm Chand
1313:Laxmi Chand
1272:Hamir Chand
1262:Sudha Chand
1241:Indra Chand
1183:
1178:
1170:
1159:
1135:
1116:
1093:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1060:
1049:
1033:
1026:
1015:
999:
988:
973:
957:
952:
949:Ain-e-Akbari
926:
921:
907:
890:
879:
874:
853:
851:
833:
821:Katyuri rule
808:
806:
686:Succeeded by
685:
680:
657:11th century
464:
450:
435:
422:
409:
394:
382:
371:
350:
333:
319:
308:
295:
275:
263:
251:
202:
189:
178:
165:
154:
143:
131:
116:
102:
87:
74:
39:
29:
4460:Pithoragarh
4381:Rudraprayag
4338:Pithoragarh
4121:Jim Corbett
4081:Panch Kedar
4076:Sapta Badri
3575:Indo-Aryans
3359:Uttarakhand
3286:Uttarakhand
3110:Bar Council
3055:Legislature
2997:Departments
2897:Bhararisain
2877:Uttarakhand
2725:Pandey 1993
2184:Pandey 1993
2112:Temple, at
2110:Golu Devata
2034:Shiv Chand
1979:Deep Chand
1955:Ajit Chand
1932:Devi Chand
1909:Jagat Chand
1893:Gyan Chand
1741:Barahmandal
1739:recaptured
1723:Barahmandal
1670:Tara Chand
1645:Barahmandal
1433:Thor Chand
1403:Megh Chand
1353:Nami Chand
1333:Karm Chand
1282:Vina Chand
1231:Purn Chand
1150:British Raj
991:Golu Devata
859:British Raj
817:Uttarakhand
681:Preceded by
601:Kirti Chand
564:Raja (King)
525:(1563β1791)
520:(1200β1563)
338:(RATNAPURA)
276:GAHADAVALAS
103:QARA KHITAI
18:Chand Kings
4505:Categories
4391:Uttarkashi
4214:Transport
4126:Nanda Devi
3778:Chaudangsi
3717:Indo-Aryan
3484:Ecoregions
3397:Geological
3115:Lok Adalat
3095:High Court
2912:Government
2894:(winter);
2335:Handa 2002
2260:Handa 2002
2157:0226742210
2132:References
2047:1788β1790
2026:1786β1788
2012:1779β1786
1997:1777β1779
1982:1747β1777
1968:1729β1747
1958:1726β1729
1935:1720β1726
1913:1708β1720
1896:1698β1708
1873:1678β1698
1846:1638β1678
1836:1625β1638
1826:1624β1625
1816:1621β1624
1793:1597β1621
1764:1568β1597
1736:1560β1568
1713:1555β1560
1703:1551β1555
1693:1542β1551
1683:1533β1542
1673:1517β1533
1663:1503β1517
1640:1488β1503
1619:1450β1488
1605:1437β1450
1594:Completed
1591:1423β1437
1581:1422β1423
1571:1421β1422
1551:1420β1421
1541:1419β1420
1514:1374β1419
1504:1344β1374
1482:1321β1344
1472:1303β1321
1456:1296β1303
1446:1275β1296
1436:1261β1275
1426:1251β1261
1416:1233β1251
1406:1226β1233
1396:1205β1226
1386:1195β1205
1383:Ram Chand
1376:1177β1195
1366:1170β1177
1363:Nar Chand
1356:1149β1170
1346:1140β1149
1336:1121β1140
1326:1113β1121
1316:1093β1113
1306:1080β1093
1303:Rup Chand
1296:1065β1080
1293:Vir Chand
1221:Atm Chand
1211:Som Chand
1123:Lord Moira
1112:Rohilkhand
1089:River Kali
1040:Rohilkhand
914:river Kali
904:Early rule
854:vamshavali
554:Government
515:(600β1200)
335:KALACHURIS
320:KALACHURIS
296:KACHCHAPA-
168:GHAZNAVIDS
155:CHAHAMANAS
144:CHAULUKYAS
88:KARAKHANID
75:South Asia
40:Kurmanchal
4531:Champawat
4480:Mussoorie
4470:New Tehri
4450:Rishikesh
4328:Champawat
4323:Bageshwar
4301:Districts
4262:Education
4064:Kedarnath
4052:Badrinath
4040:Yamunotri
3969:Monuments
3915:Elections
3837:Districts
3822:divisions
3681:Languages
3641:Banrawats
3593:Jaunsaris
3583:Garhwalis
3491:Highlands
3406:Mountains
3385:Geography
3120:Lokayukta
3088:Judiciary
2953:Executive
2781:. Indus.
2432:Akbarnama
2368:Champawat
2114:Ghorakhal
2098:Champawat
2078:Puruchuda
1985:Defeated
1971:Defeated
1944:Moradabad
1942:, looted
1899:Defeated
1880:and Doti
1857:defeated
1849:Captured
1806:Bageshwar
1718:Alamnagar
1628:defeated
1608:Defeated
1560:Champawat
1066:in 1761.
1050:In 1744,
976:Shahjahan
966:in 1602.
964:Bageshwar
941:Akbarnama
910:Champawat
829:Champawat
801:Champawat
544:Religion
518:Champawat
467:SULTANATE
383:KAMARUPAS
372:NAGVANSIS
323:(TRIPURI)
309:CHANDELAS
203:KAKATIYAS
192:CHALUKYAS
179:PARAMARAS
4475:Nainital
4465:Srinagar
4455:Ramnagar
4440:Rudrapur
4435:Kashipur
4425:Haldwani
4420:Haridwar
4415:Dehradun
4371:Haridwar
4366:Dehradun
4333:Nainital
4218:Airports
4111:Gangotri
4101:National
4035:Gangotri
4025:Chardham
3888:Politics
3870:Parganas
3735:Jaunsari
3725:Garhwali
3700:Sanskrit
3688:Official
3621:Bhotiyas
3588:Kumaonis
3517:Lowlands
3399:features
3284:Colonial
3212:kingdoms
3210:Medieval
3144:kingdoms
2992:Agencies
2975:Cabinets
2960:Governor
2903:Nainital
2891:Dehradun
2765:(1993).
2755:44138597
2639:Archived
2620:Archived
2601:Archived
2578:Archived
2529:Archived
2507:Archived
2489:Archived
2447:Archived
2425:Archived
2390:Archived
2371:Archived
2350:Archived
2120:See also
2072:Paspa),
1973:Rohillas
1922:Srinagar
1916:Invaded
1851:Dehradun
1781:Annexed
1778:Rudrapur
1749:Annexed
1643:annexed
1285:856β869
1275:833β856
1265:813β833
1255:778β813
1244:758β778
1234:740β758
1224:721β740
1214:700β721
1166:Katyuris
1142:Pilibhit
1138:Kashipur
1100:Kashipur
1080:region.
1036:Rohillas
1003:Srinagar
984:Dehradun
558:Monarchy
548:Hinduism
538:Sanskrit
513:Baijnath
362:KARNATAS
264:HOYSALAS
252:KADAMBAS
4445:Kotdwar
4430:Roorkee
4361:Chamoli
4353:Garhwal
4257:Economy
4245:Cuisine
4156:Cricket
4027:circuit
4010:Temples
3961:Tourism
3842:Tehsils
3783:Darmiya
3773:Byangsi
3740:Bangani
3730:Kumaoni
3626:Shaukas
3433:Bugyals
3389:ecology
3294:Company
3142:Ancient
3134:History
3074:Speaker
3067:History
2987:Gazette
2921:Symbols
2504:Bhimtal
2052:Gorkhas
2017:Garhwal
2002:Garhwal
1987:Garhwal
1926:Garhwal
1918:Garhwal
1901:Garhwal
1878:Garhwal
1859:Garhwal
1653:Garhwal
1531:Sambhal
1527:Sambhal
1489:Sultan
1463:Bhimtal
1192:Katyuri
1106:by the
1104:British
1085:Gurkhas
1078:Bhabhar
1046:Decline
1018:Rajwars
1009:leader
1007:Rohilla
995:Bhimtal
843:History
803:, 1815.
667:1790 CE
640:History
534:Kumaoni
509:Capital
453:EMIRATE
395:EASTERN
286:GUHILAS
242:PANDYAS
190:WESTERN
90:KHANATE
77:1175 CE
4536:Almora
4485:Almora
4407:cities
4318:Almora
4310:Kumaon
4207:topics
4149:Sports
4131:Rajaji
4091:Gomukh
3768:Rongpo
3709:Spoken
3603:Tharus
3598:Buksas
3566:groups
3564:Ethnic
3456:Bhabar
3448:Plains
3105:Judges
2934:Emblem
2831:
2812:
2785:
2753:
2696:
2636:Almora
2585:Almora
2575:Almora
2387:Kumaon
2237:: 225.
2209:
2154:
2092:Legacy
2086:Paderu
2082:Chiral
2074:Serari
2070:Garkha
1940:Kumaon
1802:Almora
1755:Danpur
1751:Mankot
1746:Almora
1632:again
1554:built
1519:Bhabar
1206:Notes
1203:Reign
1156:Titles
1125:, the
1056:Almora
1029:Binsar
937:Lahore
918:Almora
848:Origin
813:Kumaon
704:Khasas
643:
567:
523:Almora
499:Status
483:Kumaon
465:MAKRAN
451:SOOMRA
423:MARYUL
397:GANGAS
298:GHATAS
233:CHERAS
224:CHOLAS
213:SHILA-
132:KUMAON
119:EMPIRE
117:GHURID
4490:Pauri
4405:Major
4240:Music
4205:Other
4103:parks
3863:Rural
3830:Urban
3793:Rawat
3750:Tharu
3745:Buksa
3695:Hindi
3631:Rajis
3461:Terai
3438:Lakes
3324:Crown
2944:Motto
2873:State
2751:JSTOR
2560:Askot
2422:Rudra
2231:(PDF)
2066:Deopa
2037:1788
1863:Tibet
1769:Terai
1721:lost
1523:Terai
1487:Delhi
1200:King
1119:Terai
1096:Terai
1022:Askot
980:Terai
962:' at
933:Akbar
893:Jhusi
825:Nepal
788:Nepal
784:India
436:LOHA-
351:SENAS
215:HARAS
3788:Raji
3636:Jads
3466:Doab
3326:rule
3296:rule
2939:Song
2829:ISBN
2810:ISBN
2783:ISBN
2694:ISBN
2207:ISBN
2152:ISBN
1861:and
1804:and
1783:Sira
1753:and
1649:Pali
1630:Doti
1610:Doti
1521:and
1162:Doti
1098:and
1094:The
970:Peak
807:The
410:GUGE
166:LATE
3798:Jad
3653:and
3387:and
2929:Day
2875:of
1800:at
1624:Sor
1558:at
1038:of
1020:of
920:by
438:RAS
4507::
2747:34
2745:.
2596:.
2518:^
2461:^
2360:^
2291:^
2233:.
2191:^
2166:^
2104:,
1946:,
1647:,
1188:VS
1152:.
1114:.
863:VS
831:.
536:,
2865:e
2858:t
2851:v
2837:.
2818:.
2791:.
2757:.
2727:.
2702:.
2400:.
2337:.
2215:.
2160:.
1626:,
20:)
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