1484:
845:
315:
1114:
189:
1039:
43:
1503:
593:
142:
84:
639:, he went to France, but both his parents were dead; returning to Berlin in the autumn of 1807, he obtained his release from the Prussian service early the following year. Homeless and without a profession, disillusioned and despondent, Chamisso lived in Berlin until 1810, when through the services of an old friend of the family he was offered a professorship at the
628:, the publication in which his first verses appeared. The enterprise was a failure, and, interrupted by the Napoleonic wars, it came to an end in 1806. It brought him, however, to the notice of many of the literary celebrities of the day and established his reputation as a rising poet.
951:
in which "heilsam" is used in place of "heilig", show a 20-year-old still struggling to master his new language, and a number of his early poems are in French. Between 1801 and 1804 he became closely associated with other writers and edited their journal.
1527:
795:. Chamisso's travels and scientific researches restrained for a while the full development of his poetical talent, and it was not until his forty-eighth year that he turned back to literature. In 1829, in collaboration with
882:(Review of the Most Useful and the Most Noxious Plants of North Germany, with Remarks on Scientific Botany), of 1829, are esteemed for their careful treatment of their subjects. In 1824 he became a member of the
604:, his family was able to return to France, but Chamisso remained in Prussia and continued his military career. He had little formal education, although he is a noted alumnus of the French Highschool of Berlin (
1027:, about a man who sold his shadow and the poet of the short poem "Tragic Story" which tells about a wise monk without the knowledge of common sense who tries to change the direction of his pigtail.
1205:, Barbara Teßmann, & Katrin Koel-Abt, 2013. The potential of biohistory: Re-discovering Adelbert von Chamisso’s skull of an Aleut collected during the “Rurik” Expedition 1815–1818, in:
674:, he remained nearly two years. In 1812 he returned to Berlin, where he continued his scientific studies. In the summer of the eventful year, 1813, he wrote the prose narrative
1129:
836:
Chamisso collected numerous zoological and botanical specimens as well as occasional human bones. His collections are in the care of a number of
European museums.
2994:
1067:
997:
is remarkable for a pitiless precision of treatment. The first collected edition of
Chamisso's works was edited by Hitzig and published in six volumes in 1836.
163:
1198:
989:. In the lyrical expression of the domestic emotions he displays a fine felicity, and he knew how to treat with true feeling a tale of love or vengeance.
1172:(2019). "German Naturalists in the Pacific around 1800: Entanglement, Autonomy, and a Transnational Culture of Expertise". In Berghoff, Hartmut (ed.).
2979:
1072:
1077:
750:. During this trip Chamisso described a number of new species found in what is now the San Francisco Bay Area. Several of these, including the
920:
1721:
1582:
985:. He often deals with gloomy or repulsive subjects; and even in his lighter and gayer productions there is an undertone of sadness or of
1134:
2949:
859:
150:
3004:
1835:
253:
2984:
2944:
772:, after Chamisso. On his return in 1818 he was made custodian of the botanical gardens in Berlin, and was elected a member of the
225:
2989:
2954:
1293:
719:
3009:
2848:
1845:
206:
56:
1545:
1384:
1365:
1322:
1257:
1157:
232:
2999:
608:), that has existed since 1689 for the express purpose of accommodating the children of exiled French nobles. While in the
2959:
776:, and in 1819 he married his friend Hitzig's foster daughter Antonie Piaste (1800–1837). He became a leading member of
239:
2974:
2969:
1870:
858:
Chamisso is chiefly remembered for his work as a botanist; his most important contribution, done in conjunction with
290:
272:
123:
70:
605:
1716:
1640:
759:
1896:
221:
94:
2008:
1726:
1575:
1273:
544:
343:
2914:
1711:
908:
830:
621:
210:
1998:
1635:
547:, France, the ancestral seat of his family. His name appears in several forms, one of the most common being
526:
1516:
581:. There, in 1796, the young Chamisso was fortunate in obtaining the post of page-in-waiting to the queen of
2924:
1921:
883:
773:
727:
447:
529:, by his marriage to Anne Marie Gargam, Chamisso began life as Louis Charles Adélaïde de Chamissot at the
2919:
2863:
1926:
1052:
966:
1911:
2964:
2048:
2003:
1906:
1901:
1850:
1772:
1630:
1568:
1249:
783:
In 1827, partly for the purpose of rebutting the charges brought against him by
Kotzebue, he published
62:
1277:
1952:
1891:
1701:
1437:
1174:
Explorations and
Entanglements: Germans in Pacific Worlds from the Early Modern Period to World War I
844:
1957:
1931:
1792:
1625:
931:
693:). It was written partly to divert his own thoughts and partly to amuse the children of his friend
486:
461:
246:
101:
2309:
2929:
2888:
2770:
1782:
1706:
878:(Weimar, 1821) and more completely in Chamisso's Collected Works (1836), and the botanical work,
369:
199:
155:
2414:
2249:
2103:
1777:
1747:
1620:
1443:
1009:
957:
791:. Both works display great accuracy and industry. His last scientific labor was a tract on the
2853:
2667:
2379:
2078:
1916:
3014:
2419:
2304:
2209:
1787:
818:
777:
31:
17:
2259:
1119:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2939:
2934:
2878:
2444:
694:
1752:
1530:
Enumeratio filicum quas in itinere circa terram legit cl. Adalbertus de
Chamisso etc. 1824
1007:
after him. Chamisso is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of
Chilean snake,
8:
2858:
2374:
2244:
2088:
1825:
1762:
1675:
1554:
1536:
1062:
850:
635:, where he shared in the humiliation of the town's capitulation the next year. Placed on
557:
drove his parents out of France with their seven children, and they went successively to
2742:
2868:
2449:
2369:
2174:
2053:
1947:
1615:
1610:
1423:
1355:
1310:
1297:
970:
711:
582:
373:
655:
2893:
2780:
2737:
2722:
2662:
2499:
2474:
2464:
2254:
2159:
2073:
2043:
2028:
2023:
1973:
1797:
1650:
1591:
1479:
1415:
1380:
1361:
1318:
1253:
1153:
974:
792:
723:
715:
631:
Chamisso had become a lieutenant in 1801, and in 1805 he accompanied his regiment to
554:
347:
2672:
2632:
2820:
2732:
2677:
2637:
2612:
2602:
2289:
2123:
2083:
1983:
1865:
1840:
1767:
1757:
1680:
1660:
1488:
1407:
751:
706:
686:
2805:
2587:
2429:
2344:
2239:
2189:
2108:
1988:
644:
314:
2765:
2697:
2627:
2617:
2577:
2524:
2484:
2469:
2184:
2013:
1978:
1645:
1605:
1508:
1436:
1057:
1023:
1004:
962:
800:
676:
617:
601:
536:
514:
401:
2825:
2815:
2657:
2652:
2424:
2334:
2279:
100:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
2785:
2717:
2607:
2597:
2572:
2514:
2479:
2394:
2349:
2224:
2219:
2204:
2179:
2113:
2093:
2058:
2018:
1803:
1685:
1665:
1475:
1454:"The Voyage of the Rurik: An Historic 1816 Russian Voyage to San Francisco Bay"
1202:
947:
Chamisso's earliest writings, which include a verse translation of the tragedy
935:
731:
690:
105:
2567:
1541:
1453:
2908:
2810:
2795:
2727:
2702:
2647:
2622:
2582:
2519:
2399:
2384:
2294:
2274:
2229:
2214:
2194:
2138:
2128:
2118:
2063:
2038:
1875:
1670:
1560:
1419:
1396:"Adelbert Von Chamisso: A German Poet-Naturalist and His Visit to California"
1125:
1120:
1044:
899:
822:
796:
743:
586:
1138:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 825–826.
2883:
2873:
2830:
2687:
2682:
2642:
2592:
2549:
2539:
2534:
2504:
2494:
2489:
2439:
2434:
2359:
2354:
2319:
2314:
2284:
2199:
2164:
2133:
1855:
1219:
1169:
2800:
2790:
2707:
2692:
2544:
2529:
2509:
2459:
2454:
2409:
2339:
2329:
2324:
2264:
2033:
1655:
667:
1427:
1395:
810:
Chamisso died in Berlin at the age of 57. His grave is preserved in the
766:. In return, Eschscholtz named a variety of plants, including the genus
722:) commanded on a scientific voyage round the world. He collected at the
681:. This, the most famous of all his works, has been translated into most
566:
2775:
2404:
2389:
2364:
2299:
2269:
2234:
2169:
2068:
1860:
1820:
912:
904:
880:Übersicht der nutzbarsten und schädlichsten Gewächse in Norddeutschland
811:
768:
763:
747:
540:
339:
1336:
977:
also used
Chamisso’s texts in their compositions. Also noteworthy are
531:
1942:
1830:
1742:
1522:
1411:
891:
826:
562:
648:
188:
2747:
2712:
2154:
2098:
1497:
1493:
993:
may be taken as a sample of his weird and powerful simplicity; and
570:
498:
558:
1936:
1550:
654:
He set out to take up the post, but instead joined the circle of
632:
609:
574:
491:
1038:
592:
141:
986:
867:
701:
682:
671:
663:
636:
613:
578:
365:
895:
735:
659:
1360:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 48–70.
1317:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
585:, and in 1798 he entered a Prussian infantry regiment as an
1272:
863:
494:
742:, 1821) is a fascinating account of the expedition to the
1212:
490:; 30 January 1781 – 21 August 1838) was a
1335:
Adelbert, von
Chamisson; William, Makepeace Thackeray.
1068:
European and
American voyages of scientific exploration
854:, is an example of a genus named for the poet-botanist.
942:
1528:
Georg
Friedrich Kaulfuss and Adelbert von Chamisso:
1243:
1034:
862:, was the description of many of the most important
930:is used to indicate this person as the author when
213:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
807:, in which his later poems were mainly published.
1379:(3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1142:
961:(1830), a cycle of lyrical poems set to music by
2906:
874:, published in an incomplete form in Kotzebue's
700:In 1815, Chamisso was appointed botanist to the
1073:List of plants of Caatinga vegetation of Brazil
2995:Prussian Army personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
1590:
1374:
1078:List of plants of Cerrado vegetation of Brazil
780:, a literary circle around E. T. A. Hoffmann.
1576:
1313:; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
955:As a poet Chamisso's reputation stands high.
973:, is particularly famous. Composers such as
915:) and many species were named in his honor.
30:"Cham." redirects here. For other uses, see
1722:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare
1334:
1150:Authors of Scientific Names in Pteridophyta
513:, a name referring to the family estate at
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1583:
1569:
1187:"Botanical Exploration of Southern Africa"
860:Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal
785:Views and Remarks on a Voyage of Discovery
589:to train for a career as an army officer.
408:Views and Remarks on a Voyage of Discovery
313:
1836:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
1377:The Oxford companion to German literature
1375:Garland, Mary; Garland, Henry B. (1997).
1353:
291:Learn how and when to remove this message
273:Learn how and when to remove this message
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
1557:, with 106 library catalogue records
1510:The Wonderful History of Peter Schlemihl
1451:
1124:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
843:
817:(Cemetery No. 3 of the congregations of
591:
166:of all important aspects of the article.
1485:Works by or about Adelbert von Chamisso
789:Description of a Voyage Round the World
620:for three years. In collaboration with
433:Louis Marie, Count of Chamisso (father)
412:Description of a Voyage Round the World
14:
2907:
1846:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau
1393:
1244:Brummitt, R. K.; C. E. Powell (1992).
1021:He is the author of the famous story,
162:Please consider expanding the lead to
2980:Französisches Gymnasium Berlin alumni
1564:
1546:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
1513:, 2005 translation by Michael Haldane
1434:
1090:
710:, fitted out at the expense of Count
501:. He was commonly known in French as
485:
414:, description of many trees of Mexico
1207:Alaska. Zoosystematics and Evolution
1168:
799:, and from 1832 in conjunction with
211:adding citations to reliable sources
182:
135:
77:
36:
27:German poet and botanist (1781–1838)
1148:Rodolfo E.G. Pichi Sermolli. 1996.
326:Louis Charles Adélaïde de Chamissot
24:
1176:. Berghahn Books. pp. 79–102.
943:Belles lettres (Beautiful letters)
726:in January 1818 in the company of
600:Shortly thereafter, thanks to the
549:Ludolf Karl Adelbert von Chamisso.
25:
3026:
2950:Botanists active in North America
1871:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick
1469:
1435:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
1357:California's Frontier Naturalists
1315:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
839:
525:The son of Louis Marie, Count of
52:This article has multiple issues.
3005:19th-century German male writers
1641:Early New High German literature
1501:
1112:
1037:
1016:
760:Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz
187:
140:
82:
41:
2985:German people of French descent
2945:Botanists active in the Pacific
1328:
1304:
1274:International Plant Names Index
198:needs additional citations for
154:may be too short to adequately
60:or discuss these issues on the
2990:People from Marne (department)
2955:Botanists active in California
1494:Works by Adelbert von Chamisso
1476:Works by Adelbert von Chamisso
1354:Beidleman, Richard G. (2006).
1286:
1266:
1237:
1192:
1180:
1162:
1152:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
758:, were named after his friend
487:[ˈaːdl̩bɛʁtfɔnʃaˈmɪso]
164:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
3010:19th-century German botanists
1636:Middle High German literature
1438:"Chamisso, Adelbert de"
1347:
679:, the man who sold his shadow
670:, where, devoting himself to
404:, the man who sold his shadow
1922:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
1452:Sterling, Paul Gary (2011).
1224:Regensburg Botanical Society
884:Regensburg Botanical Society
848:The pictured Mojave suncup,
462:Author abbrev. (botany)
448:Prussian Academy of Sciences
7:
3000:19th-century German writers
2864:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize
1999:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
1927:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
1537:Biography and works on Zeno
1500:(public domain audiobooks)
1053:Adelbert-von-Chamisso-Award
1030:
10:
3031:
2049:Christian Friedrich Hebbel
2004:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
1939:(Friedrich von Hardenberg)
1907:Johann Christoph Gottsched
1902:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1851:Johann Michael Moscherosch
1773:Walther von der Vogelweide
1727:Reformation era literature
1631:Old High German literature
1592:German-language literature
1517:Biographical sketch (1893)
1294:"Chuckchi Sea Unit, AMNWR"
1250:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
658:, and followed her in her
436:Anne Marie Gargam (mother)
29:
2960:18th-century German poets
2839:
2756:
2558:
2147:
1966:
1953:Johann Gottfried Schnabel
1892:Barthold Heinrich Brockes
1884:
1813:
1735:
1694:
1598:
872:Bemerkungen und Ansichten
624:, in 1803 he founded the
596:Chamisso's tomb in Berlin
472:
460:
453:
443:
426:
418:
396:
388:
380:
354:
321:
312:
305:
2975:French untitled nobility
2970:German untitled nobility
2545:Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)
1958:Christoph Martin Wieland
1932:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
1912:Johann Christian Günther
1793:Gottfried von Strassburg
1626:History of Liechtenstein
1189:- Gunn & Codd (1981)
1083:
1003:Otto von Kotzebue named
870:in 1830–1831. Also, his
756:Eschscholzia californica
2889:Leipzig Book Fair Prize
2849:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
2771:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
1783:Albrecht von Johansdorf
1717:Swiss writers in German
1394:Mornin, Edward (1999).
1135:Encyclopædia Britannica
805:Deutscher Musenalmanach
616:he assiduously studied
606:Französisches Gymnasium
520:
370:Province of Brandenburg
222:"Adelbert von Chamisso"
2104:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
2009:Joseph von Eichendorff
1778:Wolfram von Eschenbach
1621:History of Switzerland
1523:Hall of Fame-Medusozoa
1444:Encyclopedia Americana
1325:. ("Chamisso", p. 51).
1246:Authors of Plant Names
1130:Chamisso, Adelbert von
1010:Philodryas chamissonis
958:Frauenliebe und -leben
855:
829:, to the south of the
626:Berliner Musenalmanach
597:
2915:Adelbert von Chamisso
2420:Christian Morgenstern
2305:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
2210:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
1994:Adelbert von Chamisso
1788:Heinrich von Morungen
1712:Liechtenstein writers
1551:Adelbert von Chamisso
1542:Adelbert von Chamisso
847:
803:, he brought out the
778:the Serapion Brethren
595:
577:, before settling in
483:German pronunciation:
479:Adelbert von Chamisso
307:Adelbert von Chamisso
2879:Heinrich Heine Prize
2445:Erich Maria Remarque
2415:Friederike Mayröcker
2250:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
949:Le Comte de Comminge
695:Julius Eduard Hitzig
612:military service in
503:Adelbert de Chamisso
207:improve this article
2925:German phycologists
2859:Sigmund Freud Prize
2854:Georg Büchner Prize
2668:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
2380:Else Lasker-Schüler
2245:Heimito von Doderer
2089:Heinrich von Kleist
2079:Friedrich Hölderlin
1917:Friedrich Hölderlin
1763:Reinmar von Hagenau
1676:Austrian literature
1555:Library of Congress
1199:Matthias Glaubrecht
1063:Chamisso Wilderness
921:author abbreviation
851:Camissonia brevipes
774:Academy of Sciences
738:of the expedition (
720:August von Kotzebue
2920:German bryologists
2869:Hans Fallada Prize
2450:Rainer Maria Rilke
2370:Siegfried Kracauer
2260:Marieluise Fleißer
2175:Johannes R. Becher
2054:Johann Peter Hebel
1948:Friedrich Schiller
1695:Related categories
1616:History of Austria
1611:History of Germany
1400:California History
971:Franz Paul Lachner
856:
819:Jerusalem's Church
712:Nikolay Rumyantsev
672:botanical research
622:Varnhagen von Ense
598:
374:Kingdom of Prussia
2965:German male poets
2902:
2901:
2894:Nelly Sachs Prize
2781:Gerhart Hauptmann
2738:Wolf Wondratschek
2663:Sharon Dodua Otoo
2500:Berta von Suttner
2475:Arthur Schnitzler
2465:Ernst von Salomon
2255:Lion Feuchtwanger
2160:Ingeborg Bachmann
2074:E. T. A. Hoffmann
2044:Gerhart Hauptmann
2029:Franz Grillparzer
2024:Jeremias Gotthelf
1974:Bettina von Arnim
1897:Christian Gellert
1798:Dietrich von Bern
1753:Der von Kürenberg
1651:Weimar Classicism
1480:Project Gutenberg
1386:978-0-19-815896-7
1367:978-0-520-92750-6
1323:978-1-4214-0135-5
1300:on July 20, 2011.
1259:978-1-84246-085-6
1158:978-0-947643-90-4
975:Pauline Volkstein
793:Hawaiian language
724:Cape of Good Hope
716:Otto von Kotzebue
555:French Revolution
476:
475:
455:Scientific career
392:Poet and botanist
348:Kingdom of France
301:
300:
293:
283:
282:
275:
257:
181:
180:
134:
133:
126:
75:
16:(Redirected from
3022:
2821:Elfriede Jelinek
2743:Feridun Zaimoğlu
2733:Peter Wawerzinek
2678:Julya Rabinowich
2638:Christian Kracht
2613:Wladimir Kaminer
2603:Elfriede Jelinek
2365:Egon Erwin Kisch
2310:Ödön von Horváth
2290:Marlen Haushofer
2124:Adalbert Stifter
2084:Gottfried Keller
1984:Clemens Brentano
1866:Angelus Silesius
1841:Andreas Gryphius
1768:Hartmann von Aue
1758:Dietmar von Aist
1702:Austrian writers
1681:Swiss literature
1661:Literary realism
1599:Related articles
1585:
1578:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1532:, on GoogleBooks
1505:
1504:
1489:Internet Archive
1465:
1448:
1440:
1431:
1412:10.2307/25462523
1390:
1371:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1326:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1296:. Archived from
1290:
1284:
1283:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1216:
1210:
1209:89 (2): 317–336.
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1170:Daum, Andreas W.
1166:
1160:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1047:
1042:
1041:
979:Schloss Boncourt
939:
929:
928:
927:
876:Entdeckungsreise
827:Berlin-Kreuzberg
752:California poppy
489:
484:
361:
335:
333:
317:
303:
302:
296:
289:
278:
271:
267:
264:
258:
256:
215:
191:
183:
176:
173:
167:
144:
136:
129:
122:
118:
115:
109:
86:
85:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3019:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2842:literary awards
2841:
2840:German-language
2835:
2766:Theodor Mommsen
2759:Nobel laureates
2758:
2757:German-language
2752:
2698:Clemens J. Setz
2628:Alexander Kluge
2618:Daniel Kehlmann
2578:Jenny Erpenbeck
2560:
2554:
2525:Josef Weinheber
2485:Kurt Schwitters
2470:Paul Scheerbart
2185:Thomas Bernhard
2143:
2014:Theodor Fontane
1979:Achim von Arnim
1962:
1880:
1809:
1748:Courtly romance
1731:
1690:
1646:Sturm und Drang
1606:German language
1594:
1589:
1519:at Google Books
1502:
1472:
1387:
1368:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1333:
1329:
1309:
1305:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1167:
1163:
1147:
1143:
1128:, ed. (1911). "
1113:
1111:
1110:
1091:
1086:
1058:Chamisso Island
1043:
1036:
1033:
1024:Peter Schlemihl
1019:
1005:Chamisso Island
963:Robert Schumann
945:
940:
925:
924:
923:
918:
842:
801:Franz von Gaudy
677:Peter Schlemihl
656:Madame de Staël
618:natural science
602:Peace of Tilsit
573:, and possibly
523:
482:
439:
402:Peter Schlemihl
376:
363:
359:
350:
337:
336:30 January 1781
331:
329:
328:
327:
308:
297:
286:
285:
284:
279:
268:
262:
259:
216:
214:
204:
192:
177:
171:
168:
161:
149:This article's
145:
130:
119:
113:
110:
99:
93:has an unclear
87:
83:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3028:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2930:Pteridologists
2927:
2922:
2917:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2786:Carl Spitteler
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2718:Ilija Trojanow
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2673:Teresa Präauer
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2633:Barbara Köhler
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2608:Reinhard Jirgl
2605:
2600:
2598:Judith Hermann
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Thomas Brussig
2570:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2515:Kurt Tucholsky
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2480:Helga Schubert
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2395:Siegfried Lenz
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2350:Hermann Kesten
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2225:Hermann Burger
2222:
2220:Arnolt Bronnen
2217:
2212:
2207:
2205:Bertolt Brecht
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:Gottfried Benn
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:Johann Nestroy
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:Nikolaus Lenau
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2059:Heinrich Heine
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2019:Gustav Freytag
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1804:Nibelungenlied
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1707:German writers
1704:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1686:German studies
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1666:Weimar culture
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1548:
1539:
1534:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1506:
1491:
1482:
1471:
1470:External links
1468:
1467:
1466:
1449:
1432:
1391:
1385:
1372:
1366:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1337:"Tragic Story"
1327:
1303:
1285:
1265:
1258:
1236:
1211:
1203:Nils Seethaler
1191:
1179:
1161:
1141:
1126:Chisholm, Hugh
1088:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1032:
1029:
1018:
1015:
991:Die Löwenbraut
944:
941:
936:botanical name
917:
841:
840:Botanical work
838:
831:Hallesches Tor
762:, the Rurik's
732:Mund and Maire
691:William Howitt
522:
519:
474:
473:
470:
469:
464:
458:
457:
451:
450:
445:
441:
440:
438:
437:
434:
430:
428:
424:
423:
422:Antonie Piaste
420:
416:
415:
398:
397:Known for
394:
393:
390:
386:
385:
382:
378:
377:
364:
362:(aged 57)
358:21 August 1838
356:
352:
351:
338:
325:
323:
319:
318:
310:
309:
306:
299:
298:
281:
280:
195:
193:
186:
179:
178:
158:the key points
148:
146:
139:
132:
131:
95:citation style
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3027:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Elias Canetti
2809:
2807:
2806:Heinrich Böll
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:Hermann Hesse
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:Martin Walser
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:Botho Strauss
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2648:Clemens Meyer
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:Esther Kinsky
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2588:Durs Grünbein
2586:
2584:
2583:Rainald Goetz
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Robert Walser
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Heiner Müller
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Heinrich Mann
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2345:Erich Kästner
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Hermann Hesse
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:Stefan George
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:Alfred Döblin
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:Elias Canetti
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:Hermann Broch
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2195:Thomas Brasch
2193:
2191:
2190:Heinrich Böll
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2139:Ludwig Uhland
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:Theodor Storm
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:Wilhelm Raabe
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:Eduard Mörike
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:Georg Herwegh
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:Wilhelm Grimm
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:Georg Büchner
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1876:Georg Wickram
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:Exilliteratur
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1261:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1188:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1121:public domain
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1045:Poetry portal
1040:
1035:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1017:Literary work
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
983:Salas y Gomez
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
959:
953:
950:
937:
933:
922:
919:The standard
916:
914:
910:
907:
906:
901:
900:Amaranthaceae
897:
894:
893:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
853:
852:
846:
837:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
813:
808:
806:
802:
798:
797:Gustav Schwab
794:
790:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
770:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:Pacific Ocean
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:
703:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
678:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
645:Napoléonville
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
594:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
553:In 1790, the
551:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:
528:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
497:, writer and
496:
493:
488:
480:
471:
468:
465:
463:
459:
456:
452:
449:
446:
442:
435:
432:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
389:Occupation(s)
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
324:
320:
316:
311:
304:
295:
292:
277:
274:
266:
255:
252:
248:
245:
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
224: –
223:
219:
218:Find sources:
212:
208:
202:
201:
196:This article
194:
190:
185:
184:
175:
165:
159:
157:
152:
147:
143:
138:
137:
128:
125:
117:
107:
103:
97:
96:
91:This article
89:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3015:Coppet group
2884:Kleist Prize
2874:Goethe Prize
2831:Peter Handke
2826:Herta Müller
2816:Günter Grass
2688:Ingo Schulze
2683:Rafik Schami
2658:Herta Müller
2653:Terézia Mora
2643:Monika Maron
2593:Peter Handke
2559:Contemporary
2550:Stefan Zweig
2540:Christa Wolf
2535:Franz Werfel
2505:Ernst Toller
2495:Anna Seghers
2490:W. G. Sebald
2440:Robert Musil
2435:Adolf Muschg
2425:Erich Mühsam
2385:Kurd Laßwitz
2360:Sarah Kirsch
2355:Irmgard Keun
2335:Ernst Jünger
2320:Peter Huchel
2315:Ricarda Huch
2285:Peter Handke
2280:Günter Grass
2200:Volker Braun
2165:Hermann Bahr
2148:20th century
2134:Ludwig Tieck
1993:
1967:19th century
1885:18th century
1856:Martin Opitz
1826:Paul Fleming
1814:Early modern
1802:
1529:
1509:
1461:
1458:The Argonaut
1457:
1442:
1403:
1399:
1376:
1356:
1330:
1314:
1306:
1298:the original
1288:
1278:
1268:
1245:
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:
1214:
1206:
1194:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1149:
1144:
1133:
1022:
1020:
1008:
1002:
999:
994:
990:
982:
978:
956:
954:
948:
946:
903:
890:
888:
879:
875:
871:
857:
849:
835:
815:Friedhof III
814:
809:
804:
788:
784:
782:
767:
764:entomologist
755:
739:
705:
699:
675:
653:
640:
630:
625:
599:
552:
548:
530:
524:
510:
506:
502:
478:
477:
466:
454:
411:
407:
400:
360:(1838-08-21)
287:
269:
260:
250:
243:
236:
229:
217:
205:Please help
200:verification
197:
169:
153:
151:lead section
120:
111:
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
2940:1838 deaths
2935:1781 births
2801:Nelly Sachs
2791:Thomas Mann
2708:Yoko Tawada
2693:Lutz Seiler
2568:Zsuzsa Bánk
2530:Peter Weiss
2510:Georg Trakl
2460:Nelly Sachs
2455:Joseph Roth
2410:Thomas Mann
2340:Franz Kafka
2330:Uwe Johnson
2325:Ernst Jandl
2265:Erich Fried
2034:Jacob Grimm
1656:Romanticism
1406:(1): 2–13.
1311:Beolens, Bo
889:The genera
685:languages (
668:Switzerland
511:de Boncourt
381:Nationality
263:August 2012
172:August 2012
114:August 2012
2909:Categories
2776:Paul Heyse
2723:Jan Wagner
2405:Klaus Mann
2390:Gert Ledig
2375:Karl Kraus
2300:Georg Heym
2270:Max Frisch
2235:Paul Celan
2170:Vicki Baum
2069:Paul Heyse
1861:Hans Sachs
1821:Simon Dach
1464:(2): 6–35.
1348:References
1279: Cham
995:Vergeltung
967:Carl Loewe
913:Onagraceae
905:Camissonia
823:New Church
812:Protestant
769:Camissonia
748:Bering Sea
332:1781-01-30
233:newspapers
106:footnoting
57:improve it
1943:Jean Paul
1831:Hans Folz
1743:Minnesang
1420:0162-2897
1229:6 October
1220:"History"
969:, and by
892:Chamissoa
563:the Hague
545:Champagne
507:Chamissot
344:Champagne
156:summarize
63:talk page
2748:Juli Zeh
2713:Uwe Timm
2155:May Ayim
2099:Karl May
1736:Medieval
1498:LibriVox
1428:25462523
1031:See also
821:and the
746:and the
740:Tagebuch
718:(son of
714:, which
683:European
610:Prussian
571:Bayreuth
567:Würzburg
537:Boncourt
527:Chamisso
515:Boncourt
499:botanist
384:Prussian
102:citation
2561:writers
1937:Novalis
1544:at the
1487:at the
1123::
1000:Legacy
702:Russian
687:English
647:in the
633:Hamelin
583:Prussia
575:Hamburg
532:château
427:Parents
247:scholar
1426:
1418:
1383:
1364:
1321:
1256:
1156:
1117:
987:satire
932:citing
902:) and
868:Mexico
787:, and
734:. His
664:Coppet
649:Vendée
637:parole
614:Berlin
587:ensign
579:Berlin
569:, and
492:German
444:Awards
419:Spouse
366:Berlin
249:
242:
235:
228:
220:
1424:JSTOR
1084:Notes
965:, by
926:Cham.
896:Kunth
864:trees
825:) in
736:diary
728:Krebs
707:Rurik
704:ship
660:exile
641:lycée
559:Liège
543:, in
467:Cham.
254:JSTOR
240:books
18:Cham.
1416:ISSN
1381:ISBN
1362:ISBN
1319:ISBN
1254:ISBN
1231:2022
1154:ISBN
981:and
909:Link
541:Ante
521:Life
505:(or
495:poet
355:Died
340:Ante
322:Born
226:news
104:and
32:Cham
1553:at
1496:at
1478:at
1408:doi
1132:".
886:.
866:of
689:by
666:in
662:to
643:at
539:at
535:of
209:by
2911::
1462:22
1460:.
1456:.
1441:.
1422:.
1414:.
1404:78
1402:.
1398:.
1276:.
1252:.
1248:.
1222:.
1201:,
1092:^
1013:.
934:a
833:.
754:,
730:,
697:.
651:.
565:,
561:,
517:.
509:)
410:,
406:,
372:,
368:,
346:,
342:,
66:.
1584:e
1577:t
1570:v
1447:.
1430:.
1410::
1389:.
1370:.
1339:.
1282:.
1262:.
1233:.
938:.
911:(
898:(
481:(
334:)
330:(
294:)
288:(
276:)
270:(
265:)
261:(
251:·
244:·
237:·
230:·
203:.
174:)
170:(
160:.
127:)
121:(
116:)
112:(
108:.
98:.
73:)
69:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.