595:. The development of the city led consequently to the increase of the population and finally to the colonization with the establishment of many important cities in the West, but also in the Greek area. The first recorded settlement in the West, which paved the way for the 2nd Greek colonization, is Pithecusae on the island of Ischia, in front of Naples, from Chalcidians and Eretrians around 770 BC. The etymology of the toponym "Pithikousa" comes from the pithos (pitharia) that the first settlers had with them to transport their products. Because of the first Chalcidian settlers, the Romans initially called all Greeks "Chalcidians", as they were the first Greeks they came into contact with.A few years later, the Chalcidian Antimnestos founds Rigio in 730-720 BC. and Crataimenis' fellow-citizen Zagli (later Messina) in 730 BC, thus wanting to control the sea strait between Sicily and Italy, just as the Metropolis of Chalkida controlled the Euboean gulfs. In the 8th century BC the increase in trade between the Chalkidian colonies in lower Italy and Sicily with the local populations resulted in the spread of the Chalkidic alphabet among the most ancient inhabitants of the peninsula. The Etruscans took this alphabet and appropriated it so that they too could express themselves in writing. Over the centuries the Romans renamed it 'Latin'.So today, at least eight letters of all Latin-derived languages are the same as their ancient Euboic counterparts. They are C, D, F, P, R, S and X (pronounced ks). The transmission of the Chalkidic alphabet to the west is the most important cultural contribution of ancient Chalkida to the world culture.
520:
851:
672:
696:
603:
Chalcidians and
Eretrians allied themselves with other Greek cities. As Herodotus mentions, the Samians allied with the Chalcidians, while the Milesians allied with the Eretrians. The Thessalians also allied with the Chalcidians, a fact mentioned by Plutarch. The historical sources provide evidence for only one battle of the war, undoubtedly the last, with the reference point being the death of the Thessalian Amphidamandas, who was praised by Hesiod. In this battle the help from the Thessalian cavalry resulted in victory for Chalkida, by which it acquired the best agricultural district of Euboea and became the chief city of the island. Late in the 6th century BC, its prosperity was broken by a disastrous war with the
1077:) was the church of the Dominican Priory of Negroponte, one of the first two houses authorized for the Order of Preachers' Province of Greece in 1249. Started about 1250, this is among the oldest examples of early Dominican architecture surviving, and is one of the only early Dominican churches to retain its original form until the present. The central arch over the iconostasis and the ceiling and walls of the south chapel are the best examples of Italian Gothic stone-carving in Greece. Images of the Dominican saints, Dominic and Peter Martyr, stand at the base of the central arch. The north chapel holds the tomb of the founder of the senatorial Lippamano family of Venice. Some of the column capitals are Byzantine.
78:
1598:
684:
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664:
94:
913:
3131:
120:
859:
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528:
1295:
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1315:
1162:
2956:
2973:
2948:
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1326:
101:
2281:
729:, a name also applied to the entire island of Euboea, although the ancient name survived in administrative and ecclesiastical usage until the 9th century; alternatively, it is possible that the name was given anew to a settlement that was founded in the 9th century in the location of the ancient city, after the latter had been abandoned in the early Middle Ages. The town survived an
1112:
the fixed bridge was replaced with a movable structure. The Turks replaced this once again with a fixed bridge. In 1856, a wooden swing bridge was built; in 1896, an iron swing bridge, and in 1962, the existing "sliding bridge"; the construction works of the 19th century destroyed the most part of
602:
was a war fought in the late 8th century BC. between the two powerful ancient states of Evia, Chalkida and
Eretria, which at that time were at the height of their prosperity. This war was one of the first known major wars between ancient Greek cities and took pan-Hellenic dimensions as the warring
641:
comes to
Chalkida to die the following year at his mother's house. Then during the Hellenistic era, settlers from Chalkida founded Chalkida in Syria, by order of Seleucus I, from which settlers founded another Chalkida in the Lebanon Valley, as well as another Chalkida in Arabia.
1478:
The
Chalkida football team merged with Lilas Vasilikou for a period of two years (2004–2006). The team was finally dissolved because of financial difficulties. Although there was a team created with the same name (AOX) it does not represent the glorious team of the past.
870:. The modern town received an impetus in its export trade from the establishment of railway connection with Athens and its port Piraeus in 1904. In the early 20th century it was composed of two parts—the old walled town at the bridge over the Euripus, where a number of
2672:
519:
850:
622:
presence since antiquity, which is sometimes claimed to have been continuous and to thus form Europe's oldest Jewish community, although there is no evidence of it through the early Middle Ages.
881:
The old town, called the Castro (citadel), was surrounded by a full circuit of defense walls until they were completely razed for urban development around the start of the 20th century.
671:
1128:
The municipality
Chalcis was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of Chalcis city itself with four former municipalities, which also became municipal units:
2531:
Nikolaus
Delinikolaos and Vasiliki Vemi, "Αγία Παρασκευή Χαλκίδας. Ένα βενετικό πρόγραμμα ανοικοδόμησης του 13ο αιώνα." in Chryssa Maltezou and Christina E. Papakosta eds.,
3309:
2461:
1120:
A special tidal phenomenon takes place in the strait, as strong tidal currents reverse direction once every six hours, creating strong currents and maelstroms.
3513:
2503:"Cardinale Morosini et Paul Paléologue Tagaris, patriarches, et Antoine Ballester, vicaire du Papae, dans le patriarcat de Constantinople (1332-34 et 1380-87)"
793:, see below. A large hoard of late medieval jewellery dating from Venetian times was found in Chalcis Castle in the nineteenth century and is now in the
695:
2132:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
2167:
990:
734:
2714:
1053:
reconquest of the city, could have actual jurisdiction on Greek soil and exercise a direct role as head of the Latin clergy in what remained of
2891:
2544:
Pierre MacKay, "St. Mary of the
Dominicans: The Monastery of the Fratres Praedicatores in Negropont." in Chryssa Maltezou and Papakosta eds.,
1582:
1521:
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551:
were excavated by
Papavasiliou in 1910. In the 8th and 7th centuries BC, colonists from Chalcis founded thirty townships on the peninsula of
138:
2255:
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68:
77:
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In 2003, a bypass of
Chalcis was opened from the southern part of the bridge to connect with GR-77, also with access to GR-44.
748:
trading station, being attacked by the
Venetian fleet in 1171 and eventually seized by Venice in 1209, in the aftermath of the
185:
3523:
3342:
2340:
353:
2502:
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The town is now connected to mainland Greece by two bridges, the "Sliding Bridge" in the west at the narrowest point of the
3518:
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which separates the city and the island from the mainland was bridged in 411 BC with a wooden bridge. In the time of
1046:
2573:
The two first Dominican saints can just be made out at the base of the arch in a photograph in Beata Panagopoulos,
755:
For Westerners, its common name was Negropont or Negroponte. This name comes indirectly from the Greek name of the
2129:
1623:
1117:
or Chalcis Bridge, a cable-stayed suspension bridge opened in 1993, joins Chalcis to the mainland to the south.
547:
gathered at Aulis, the south bank of the strait near the city. Chamber tombs at Trypa and Vromousa dated to the
929:
809:
3528:
2877:
425:
2859:
Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, vol. 1, p. 367; vol. 2, p. 203; vol. 3, p. 259
637:(88 BC) as a base for invading Greece. Characteristic is the fact that in 323 BC the Stagerite philosopher
479:
93:
3019:
1588:
323:
1017:, Chalcis or Negroponte (seat of the central one of its three 'triarchies' constituent baronies) became a
2676:
2557:
998:
626:
343:
17:
2290:
3538:
3300:
3004:
2722:
878:
lived until World War II, and the more modern suburb that lies outside it, chiefly occupied by Greeks.
839:
821:
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3335:
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2774:
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was given to the place in 1872, to identify with Chalcis, because it is believed to be the colony of
1342:
1204:
928:, but in the 9th century was transferred to the Metropolitan of Athens, remaining in the sway of the
867:
835:
3178:
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192:
31:
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3012:
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885:
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630:
2826:
3140:
2418:
1373:
1177:
1172:
1014:
976:
next Lequien inserts, by benefit of doubt, Iohannes Damasceno, whom he also lists as bishop of
805:
783:
658:
331:
197:
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1025:
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718:
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Under Roman rule, Chalcis retained a measure of commercial prosperity within the province of
302:
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1441:
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honoring the Jewish lives lost during World War II outside of the Chalkis Jewish cemetery.
583:, and pottery not only found markets among these settlements but were distributed over the
312:
1339:(384–322 BC, ancient philosopher, lived in Chalcis the last year of his life (323–322 BC))
8:
3394:
2744:
2462:"Central Jewish Council of Greece, coordinating body of the Jewish Communities of Greece"
1495:
1491:
977:
683:
475:
45:
2604:
2988:
2914:
1186:
951:
896:
745:
688:
3250:
3095:
2816:
2336:
2326:
2177:
2019:
1971:
1431:
1066:
997:. viz. the Council of Constantinople of 879–880, both treating the fate of Patriarch
948:
676:
180:
1153:
The municipality has an area of 424.766 km, the municipal unit 30.804 km.
3493:
3163:
2608:
2514:
2286:
2130:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"
1425:
1409:
1355:
1329:
1319:
1050:
730:
548:
491:
380:
38:
3153:
2486:
2187:
1557:
1379:
1367:
989:
Teodorus and Teofilattus, successive (?) bishops of Euripus, participated in the
937:
813:
568:
1085:
3120:
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1403:
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749:
738:
663:
619:
564:
471:
458:
2821:
1049:, so that the exiled Patriarch, excluded from Constantinople itself since the
932:. It was also known as Euripo, like it is mentioned in the Byzantine imperial
3487:
3402:
3260:
2869:
2797:
2612:
2088:
1539:
1468:
1435:
1024:, the first bishop being Theodorus, the Greek bishop of the see, who entered
912:
721:, who recorded that a movable bridge linked the two shores of the strait. In
612:
599:
584:
556:
498:, an Italian name that has also been applied to the entire island of Euboea.
410:
153:
140:
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2518:
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3265:
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3076:
1351:
1070:
1054:
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1033:
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801:
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625:
In the Hellenistic period, it gained importance as a fortress by which the
592:
444:
414:
2447:
Spyros Kokkinis, "Ἱστορικὰ μνημεῖα καὶ λαϊκὴ ἀρχιτεκτονικὴ στὴν Χαλκίδα".
961:
Lequien list before him Anatolius (in 363), but he was probably bishop of
2691:"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)"
1483:
966:
830:
3034:
943:
Several of its Greek bishops are recorded, but some are disputed :
119:
3472:
3464:
2920:
2773:
1565:
1529:
1487:
1460:
1303:
1147:
875:
874:
families continued to live until the late 19th century, and a sizeable
858:
713:
703:
552:
544:
2425:
Gennadeion Monographs 4. Princeton: ASCSA Publications 2006 . p. 185-6
2146:
511:
3372:
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3242:
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1336:
1299:
1294:
1132:
1109:
981:
921:
722:
527:
430:
293:
1314:
3432:
3168:
3105:
2962:
2096:
1161:
1142:
1029:
816:
in 1317, the Turks in 1350/1, until it was finally captured by the
763:
as στὸ Νεὔριπον 'to Nevripos', and became Negroponte in Italian by
608:
2796:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2696:(in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from
2646:
2562:
Journal of the Royal Institute of British Architects Third Series,
2397:
3280:
3255:
3158:
3115:
3087:
1190:
1021:
947:
Constantinus, signed in 458 a letter by the bishops of Greece to
825:
790:
772:
588:
572:
540:
366:
283:
44:"Euripos" redirects here. For the ancient city in Acarnania, see
3383:
3350:
3231:
3218:
3183:
2982:
1189:
is south and west about 10 km (6 mi) from Chalcis in
1137:
1090:
1089:
The Chalcis' Bridge connecting the island with the mainland of
1074:
970:
962:
779:
604:
580:
560:
487:
483:
467:
463:
319:
298:
173:
611:
on the site. Chalcis subsequently became a member of both the
2240:
2236:
1602:
1597:
1325:
576:
536:
490:), though there is no trace of any mines in the area. In the
418:
2169:
The Pronunciation of Greek and Latin Proper Names in English
2117:
Municipality of Chalkida, Municipal elections – October 2023
2466:
THE EVENT OF I.K. CHALKIDAS FOR HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL DAY 2023
2621:
Ciel et Terre (Bulletin of the Société Belge d'Astronomie)
2577:
Chicago, 1979, plate 105, p. 133, but not with any detail.
2303:. Vol. 3. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 661.
866:
Chalkida became part of the newborn Greek state after the
2715:"Weather statistics for Chalcis, Central Greece (Greece)"
2575:
Cistercian and Mendicant Monasteries in Mediaeval Greece.
398:
389:
2864:
Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques
2564:
31, (1923—24) 42—48, fig. 13 ("Italian Gothic", p. 47).
1634:
climate with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters.
800:
Negroponte played a significant role in the history of
771:'bridge' being interpreted as the bridge of Chalcis to
629:
rulers controlled central Greece. It was used by kings
37:"Chalkis" redirects here. For the Chinese company, see
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
1354:
Professional Tennis Umpire, first woman to umpire the
834:. The Ottomans made it the seat of the Admiral of the
652:
539:, where it is mentioned in the same line as its rival
2827:
Herodotus Project: B+W photo essay of ancient Chalcis
786:", who resided there. Chalcis or Negroponte became a
401:
395:
386:
2847:
Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus
2784:, vol. 8 (9th ed.), 1878, pp. 647–649
2488:
Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus
2325:
Gregory, Timothy E. (1991). "Chalkis in Greece". In
607:, who expelled the ruling aristocracy and settled a
392:
2194:
543:. It is also documented that the ships set for the
535:The earliest recorded mention of Chalcis is in the
474:at its narrowest point. The name is preserved from
383:
2617:See also the commentary about this explanation in
1490:. For a while, Chalkida hosts the basketball team
842:by the Ottomans against a strong Venetian attack.
778:The town was a condominium between Venice and the
2812:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 804.
1113:the medieval castle built across the bridge. The
920:The Byzantine diocese of Chalkis was initially a
3485:
2619:Lagrange, E. (1930). "Les marées de l'Euripe".
2899:
2854:Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica
2580:
2225:Chalcis-in-Euboea: Iron and Chalcidians Abroad
1583:List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece
733:in the 880s and its bishop is attested in the
3514:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece
3336:
3020:
2885:
2766:
1348:Yiannis Anastasopoulos (1931–present), author
1039:On 8 February 1314, the Latin see was united
954:after the murder by Coptic mobs of patriarch
2673:"ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text"
2618:
2586:
782:barons of the rest of Euboea, known as the "
759:: the phrase στὸν Εὔριπον 'to Evripos', was
717:and mentioned by the contemporary historian
711:It is recorded as a city in the 6th-century
667:Venetian map of Chalcis (Negroponte) (1597).
2665:
1005:
448:
3343:
3329:
3027:
3013:
2892:
2878:
2817:GCatholic - (former and titular) Latin see
2156:". Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1933.
1471:, as well as a junior football team named
1444:, Greek-German filmmaker and visual artist
824:in 1470. That siege is the subject of the
902:
744:By the 12th century, the town featured a
2500:
2358:The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
2335:. Oxford University Press. p. 407.
2211:
2165:
1324:
1313:
1293:
1214:
1160:
1084:
911:
857:
849:
702:
694:
682:
670:
662:
526:
518:
510:
2840:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae
2324:
2122:
1370:(1976–present), professional footballer
1045:(as an 'additional benefice') with the
225:424.77 km (164.00 sq mi)
14:
3486:
3054:15,549 km (6,004 sq mi)
2683:
2533:Venezia-Eubea, Da Egripos a Negroponte
2349:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
838:(the Aegean Islands). In 1688, it was
797:. The synagogue dated to around 1400.
462:), is the chief city of the island of
3324:
3008:
2873:
2866:, vol. XII, Paris 1953, coll. 278-279
2833:Bibliography - ecclesiastical history
2560:, "Frankish Architecture in Greece,"
2380:"Collection search: You searched for"
457:
233:30.80 km (11.89 sq mi)
3351:Subdivisions of the municipality of
2907:
2849:, Paris 1740, Vol. II, coll. 212-215
2589:"The problem of the tide of Euripus"
2491:, Paris 1740, Vol. II, coll. 212-215
2110:
1482:Chalcis also has a basketball team (
1289:
1047:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
579:. Its mineral produces, metal-work,
27:City on the island of Euboea, Greece
2862:Raymond Janin, v. 2. 'Chalcis', in
2307:
2091:, Catania, Sicily Italy - The name
2084:List of Catholic dioceses in Greece
653:Middle Ages and early Modern period
275: • Municipal unit density
24:
3534:Populated places in ancient Euboea
2403:
2332:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
2285:
2172:, Ann Arbor: George Wahr, p.
1486:), which previously played in the
1345:from Vicenza, Italy, 15th century.
978:Euroea (in Phoenicia) alias Evaria
907:
845:
725:times, Chalcis was usually called
531:View of the ancient Roman aqueduct
118:
25:
3550:
2535:, 2006, 229-266, at pages 248—49.
1467:, a football (soccer) team named
1207:, and is served by Line 3 of the
1156:
523:Archaeological museum of Chalkida
506:
3129:
2971:
2954:
2946:
2929:
2842:, Leipzig 1931, pp. 430–431
2789:
2361:, J.B. Bury, ed., Methuen, 1898
2279:
2223:Simon C. Bakhuizen, R. Kreulen,
1596:
1203:is the northern terminus of the
699:The Ottoman fortress of Karababa
555:and several important cities in
379:
100:
99:
92:
76:
2737:
2707:
2639:
2567:
2551:
2538:
2525:
2494:
2479:
2454:
2441:
2428:
2412:
2372:
2256:"ΚΟΙΝΟΤΗΤΑ ΧΑΛΚΙΔΑΣ - ΙΣΤΟΡΙΚΟ"
1570:Earlier presence in A2 Ethniki
1534:Earlier presence in A1 Ethniki
1454:
1123:
2273:
2248:
2230:
2217:
2159:
2136:
1552:Earlier presence in A Ethniki
1502:Sport clubs based in Chalkida
1080:
1060:
930:Patriarchate of Constantinople
810:War of the Euboeote Succession
478:and is derived from the Greek
13:
1:
2972:
2930:
2227:, Brill Archive, 1976, p. 58.
2103:
1900:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1624:Köppen climate classification
1576:
1382:(1893–1940), military officer
3524:Members of the Delian League
3306:Decentralized Administration
2955:
2947:
1608:
1406:(1898–1975), actor and tenor
1010:At the establishment of the
888:and is the terminus for the
431:
7:
3310:Thessaly and Central Greece
2856:, vol. 47, pp. 262–263
2745:"ATHENS (NAT.OBS.) Climate"
2507:Revue des études byzantines
2166:Richmond, Henry J. (1905),
2077:
1830:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1690:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
999:Photios I of Constantinople
515:Colonies of ancient Chalcis
278:2,100/km (5,400/sq mi)
267: • Municipal unit
230: • Municipal unit
10:
3555:
3519:Populated places in Euboea
3509:Greek prefectural capitals
2900:Places adjacent to Chalcis
2822:Photos from Chalcis, Evoia
2767:Sources and external links
2070:Source 2: www.weather.gr
2069:
2064:
1640:
1613:
1580:
1488:Greek A2 Basketball League
804:, and was attacked by the
656:
501:
419:
115:Location within the region
43:
36:
29:
3462:
3430:
3411:
3381:
3359:
3289:
3240:
3216:
3192:
3138:
3127:
3101:Distomo-Arachova-Antikyra
3085:
3047:
2905:
2593:Astronomische Nachrichten
2143:Oxford English Dictionary
2017:
1969:
1899:
1829:
1759:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1641:Climate data for Chalcis
1506:
1343:Giovanni Maria Angiolello
1101:and a suspension bridge.
868:Greek War of Independence
679:, patron saint of Chalkis
449:
362:
352:
342:
330:
309:
292:
282:
274:
266:
258:
251: • Municipality
250:
245:
237:
229:
222: • Municipality
221:
216:
208:
203:
191:
179:
169:
134:
87:
75:
66:
56:
3504:Cities in ancient Greece
3179:Mantoudi-Limni-Agia Anna
2952:Chalcis (municipal unit)
2613:10.1002/asna.19292361904
2501:Loenertz, R.-J. (1966).
2449:Ἀρχεῖον Εὐβοϊκῶν Μελετῶν
1418:(1883–1962), physician,
1228:Municipality population
1006:Latin crusader bishopric
635:Mithradates VI of Pontus
60:
32:Chalcis (disambiguation)
3036:Administrative division
2809:Encyclopædia Britannica
2781:Encyclopædia Britannica
2633:1930C&T....46...66L
2519:10.3406/rebyz.1966.1373
2300:The Jewish Encyclopedia
1630:), closely bordering a
1494:that played in the top
1400:(1901–2004), politician
1392:Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos
1209:Athens Suburban Railway
1166:Chalcis railway station
956:Proterius of Alexandria
890:Athens Suburban Railway
262:260/km (670/sq mi)
212:Eleni Vaka (since 2019)
2838:Pius Bonifacius Gams,
2451:, 15 (1969), 149—248.
2297:; et al. (eds.).
2119:, Ministry of Interior
1374:Nikolaos Christodoulou
1332:
1322:
1311:
1168:
1094:
1015:Lordship of Negroponte
926:Archdiocese of Corinth
917:
903:Ecclesiastical history
884:The city is served by
863:
855:
806:Principality of Achaea
708:
700:
692:
680:
668:
659:Triarchy of Negroponte
631:Antiochus III of Syria
532:
524:
516:
367:www.dimoschalkideon.gr
241:10 m (30 ft)
123:
51:Municipality in Greece
2587:Eginitis, D. (1929).
2423:Castles of the Morea.
2065:Source 1: www.yr.no
1620:mediterranean climate
1428:(1901–1949), composer
1416:Georgios Papanikolaou
1386:Dimitrios Katheniotis
1328:
1317:
1297:
1215:Historical population
1205:Oinoi–Chalcis railway
1164:
1088:
991:869–70 Church council
915:
861:
853:
735:869–70 Church council
719:Procopius of Caesarea
706:
698:
686:
674:
666:
657:Further information:
530:
522:
514:
311: • Summer (
181:Administrative region
154:38.46250°N 23.59500°E
122:
3529:Ancient Greek cities
3060:547,390 (as of 2011)
2436:Castles of the Morea
2289:; Caimi, M. (1902).
1448:Georgios Papachatzis
1438:, 1893–1984), author
1412:(1934–2017), painter
1398:Konstantinos Kallias
1298:Bust of philosopher
934:Notitia Episcopatuum
354:Vehicle registration
259: • Density
30:For other uses, see
3395:Kalochori-Panteichi
2605:1929AN....236..321E
1760:Daily mean °C (°F)
1503:
1496:Greek Basket League
1459:Chalcis also has a
1450:(1905–1991), jurist
1364:(1921–1997), singer
916:St Demetrius church
649:(southern Greece).
150: /
46:Euripus (Acarnania)
3463:Municipal unit of
3431:Municipal unit of
3412:Municipal unit of
3382:Municipal unit of
3360:Municipal unit of
2989:South Euboean Gulf
2915:North Euboean Gulf
2677:Government Gazette
2599:(19–20): 321–328.
2327:Kazhdan, Alexander
1501:
1442:Telémachos Alexiou
1388:, military officer
1376:, military officer
1333:
1323:
1312:
1169:
1095:
952:Leo I the Thracian
918:
897:Holocaust memorial
864:
856:
709:
707:St Nicholas church
701:
693:
689:Vincenzo Coronelli
681:
669:
618:Chalkis has had a
533:
525:
517:
494:, it was known as
470:, situated on the
459:[xalˈciða]
209: • Mayor
159:38.46250; 23.59500
124:
3539:Greek city-states
3481:
3480:
3318:
3317:
3293:Regional governor
3251:Amfikleia-Elateia
3241:Regional unit of
3217:Regional unit of
3193:Regional unit of
3139:Regional unit of
3096:Aliartos-Thespies
3086:Regional unit of
3002:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2342:978-0-19-504652-6
2287:Deutsch, Gotthard
2245:, Bk. II, l. 537.
2074:
2073:
1972:relative humidity
1574:
1573:
1432:Giannis Skarimpas
1290:Notable residents
1287:
1286:
949:Byzantine emperor
886:a railway station
840:successfully held
372:
371:
82:Chalcis' seafront
16:(Redirected from
3546:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3322:
3321:
3164:Istiaia-Aidipsos
3133:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3006:
3005:
2975:
2974:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2949:
2933:
2932:
2908:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2852:Gaetano Moroni,
2845:Michel Lequien,
2813:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2785:
2777:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2721:. Archived from
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2695:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2616:
2584:
2578:
2571:
2565:
2555:
2549:
2542:
2536:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2498:
2492:
2485:Michel Lequien,
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2458:
2452:
2445:
2439:
2432:
2426:
2416:
2410:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2376:
2370:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2322:
2305:
2304:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2252:
2246:
2234:
2228:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2192:
2191:
2186:, archived from
2163:
2157:
2145:, 1st ed. "
2140:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2120:
2114:
1638:
1637:
1601:
1600:
1504:
1500:
1492:Ikaros Chalkidas
1426:Nikos Skalkottas
1410:Dimitris Mytaras
1330:Nikos Skalkottas
1320:Mordechai Frizis
1219:
1218:
876:Jewish community
587:in the ships of
549:Mycenaean period
492:Late Middle Ages
461:
456:
452:
451:
434:
429:
422:
421:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
316:
165:
164:
162:
161:
160:
155:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
103:
102:
96:
80:
54:
53:
39:Xinjiang Chalkis
21:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3458:
3426:
3407:
3399:Paralia Avlidos
3377:
3355:
3349:
3319:
3314:
3285:
3236:
3212:
3188:
3154:Dirfys-Messapia
3134:
3125:
3081:
3043:
3033:
3003:
2998:
2959:
2901:
2898:
2801:
2790:
2788:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2725:on 2 April 2015
2713:
2712:
2708:
2700:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2585:
2581:
2572:
2568:
2558:Ramsay Traquair
2556:
2552:
2543:
2539:
2530:
2526:
2499:
2495:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2446:
2442:
2433:
2429:
2417:
2413:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2355:Edward Gibbon,
2354:
2350:
2343:
2323:
2308:
2295:Singer, Isidore
2280:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2235:
2231:
2222:
2218:
2210:
2195:
2184:
2164:
2160:
2141:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2080:
2075:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1616:
1611:
1595:
1585:
1579:
1558:AGE Chalkida BC
1457:
1380:Mordehai Frizis
1368:Angelos Basinas
1292:
1225:Town population
1217:
1201:Chalcis station
1159:
1126:
1083:
1067:Saint Paraskevi
1063:
1032:, installed by
1008:
938:Leo VI the Wise
910:
908:Greek bishopric
905:
848:
846:The modern town
814:Catalan Company
802:Frankish Greece
731:Arab naval raid
677:Saint Paraskevi
661:
655:
509:
504:
454:
435:), also called
424:
382:
378:
338:
310:
158:
156:
152:
149:
144:
141:
139:
137:
136:
130:
129:
128:
127:
126:
125:
116:
111:
110:
109:
108:
104:
83:
71:
62:
59:
52:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3552:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3499:Ancient Euboea
3496:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3443:Agios Nikolaos
3441:
3437:
3435:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3357:
3356:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3304:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3071:
3064:
3063:Municipalities
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3040:Central Greece
3032:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2860:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2786:
2775:"Eubœia"
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2736:
2706:
2703:on 2015-09-21.
2682:
2664:
2638:
2579:
2566:
2550:
2546:Venezia-Eubea,
2537:
2524:
2493:
2478:
2453:
2440:
2427:
2411:
2396:
2384:British Museum
2371:
2348:
2341:
2306:
2272:
2247:
2229:
2216:
2193:
2182:
2158:
2135:
2121:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2020:sunshine hours
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1618:Chalcis has a
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1429:
1423:
1413:
1407:
1404:Orestis Makris
1401:
1395:
1394:, PM of Greece
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1362:Sotiria Bellou
1359:
1356:US Open tennis
1349:
1346:
1340:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1195:
1194:
1180:
1175:
1158:
1157:Transportation
1155:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1125:
1122:
1115:Euripus Bridge
1106:Euripus Strait
1099:Euripus Strait
1082:
1079:
1065:The church of
1062:
1059:
1012:crusader state
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
995:Constantinople
987:
986:
985:
974:
936:since emperor
909:
906:
904:
901:
847:
844:
818:Ottoman Empire
812:(1257/8), the
795:British Museum
765:folk etymology
757:Euripus Strait
750:Fourth Crusade
739:Constantinople
687:Negroponte by
654:
651:
613:Delian Leagues
508:
507:Ancient Greece
505:
503:
500:
472:Euripus Strait
370:
369:
364:
360:
359:
356:
350:
349:
346:
340:
339:
336:
334:
328:
327:
317:
307:
306:
296:
290:
289:
286:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
252:
248:
247:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
201:
200:
195:
189:
188:
186:Central Greece
183:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
132:
131:
117:
114:
113:
112:
106:
105:
98:
97:
91:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
81:
73:
72:
67:
64:
63:
57:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3551:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3461:
3454:
3452:Nea Lampsakos
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3354:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:Kamena Vourla
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3007:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2953:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2798:public domain
2787:
2783:
2782:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2699:
2692:
2686:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2652:
2648:
2647:"Evia Island"
2642:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2623:(in French).
2622:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2570:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2547:
2541:
2534:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:(in French).
2508:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2450:
2444:
2437:
2431:
2424:
2420:
2419:Kevin Andrews
2415:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2369:, footnote 69
2368:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2276:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2226:
2220:
2213:
2212:Chisholm 1911
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2190:on 2016-03-04
2189:
2185:
2183:9780857927866
2179:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2162:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2139:
2131:
2125:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2089:Licodia Eubea
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:Mean monthly
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:Chalkida F.C.
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:Achievements
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:Chalkida F.C.
1466:
1462:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:Agia Efthymia
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1316:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
983:
979:
975:
972:
968:
964:
960:
959:
957:
953:
950:
946:
945:
944:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
914:
900:
898:
893:
891:
887:
882:
879:
877:
873:
869:
860:
854:The city hall
852:
843:
841:
837:
833:
832:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:
705:
697:
690:
685:
678:
673:
665:
660:
650:
648:
643:
640:
636:
633:(192 BC) and
632:
628:
623:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
601:
600:Lelantine War
596:
594:
590:
586:
585:Mediterranean
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:Magna Graecia
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
529:
521:
513:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
460:
446:
442:
438:
433:
427:
416:
412:
411:Ancient Greek
406:
376:
368:
365:
361:
357:
355:
351:
347:
345:
341:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
318:
314:
308:
304:
300:
297:
295:
291:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
211:
207:
202:
199:
196:
194:
193:Regional unit
190:
187:
184:
182:
178:
175:
172:
168:
163:
135:Coordinates:
133:
121:
95:
86:
79:
74:
70:
65:
55:
47:
40:
33:
19:
3421:
3413:
3352:
3297:Fanis Spanos
3174:Kymi-Aliveri
3148:
2987:
2951:
2913:
2863:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2807:
2779:
2752:. Retrieved
2748:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2723:the original
2718:
2709:
2698:the original
2685:
2675:(in Greek).
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2650:
2641:
2624:
2620:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2574:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2540:
2532:
2527:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2487:
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2465:
2456:
2448:
2443:
2435:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2404:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:
2374:
2364:
2356:
2351:
2330:
2298:
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2224:
2219:
2188:the original
2168:
2161:
2152:
2148:
2147:Chalcidian,
2142:
2138:
2124:
2112:
2092:
1627:
1617:
1586:
1481:
1477:
1458:
1455:Sports teams
1422:test founder
1352:Eva Asderaki
1318:A statue of
1307:
1199:
1196:
1152:
1127:
1124:Municipality
1119:
1103:
1096:
1071:patron saint
1064:
1055:Latin Greece
1042:in commendam
1040:
1038:
1034:papal legate
1019:Latin Church
1009:
942:
919:
894:
883:
880:
865:
829:
799:
788:Latin Church
777:
768:
754:
743:
726:
712:
710:
644:
638:
624:
620:Greco-Jewish
617:
597:
534:
496:Negropont(e)
495:
445:Modern Greek
440:
436:
415:Katharevousa
374:
373:
344:Area code(s)
69:Municipality
2513:: 224–256.
1587:Chalcis is
1522:NO Chalkida
1465:NC Chalkida
1463:team named
1310:of Chalkis.
1081:The bridges
1061:Main sights
1030:see of Rome
967:Syria Prima
940:(886-912).
895:There is a
892:to Athens.
836:Archipelago
831:Maometto II
761:rebracketed
466:or Evia in
332:Postal code
157: /
18:Chalcidians
3488:Categories
3473:Nea Artaki
3465:Nea Artaki
3111:Orchomenos
3066:25 (since
3057:Population
2921:Nea Artaki
2754:13 January
2749:Weather.gr
2389:13 January
2265:13 January
2104:References
1581:See also:
1577:Twin towns
1566:Basketball
1530:Water Polo
1475:Chalkida.
1461:water polo
1304:Chalcidice
1148:Nea Artaki
1075:the island
862:Courthouse
822:long siege
714:Synecdemus
675:Church of
627:Macedonian
563:, such as
553:Chalcidice
545:Trojan War
455:pronounced
288:Chalcidian
246:Population
204:Government
145:23°35′42″E
142:38°27′45″N
3373:Anthidona
3362:Anthidona
3276:Makrakomi
3243:Phthiotis
3208:Karpenisi
3195:Evrytania
2941:Anthidona
2653:. Evia.gr
2627:: 66–69.
2438:. p. 191.
2434:Andrews,
2291:"Chalcis"
1632:semi-arid
1609:Geography
1420:Pap smear
1337:Aristotle
1300:Aristotle
1133:Anthidona
1110:Justinian
1051:Byzantine
1028:with the
1026:communion
982:Phoenicia
922:suffragan
723:Byzantine
639:Aristotle
605:Athenians
476:antiquity
426:romanized
294:Time zone
238:Elevation
3455:Vasiliko
3433:Lilantia
3169:Karystos
3106:Livadeia
2963:Lilantia
2729:23 March
2548:125-156.
2097:Leontini
2078:See also
2060:2,886.1
1970:Average
1965:(14.82)
1548:Football
1510:Founded
1283:109,256
1272:102,223
1143:Lilantia
993:held at
820:after a
784:triarchs
780:Veronese
746:Venetian
737:held at
609:cleruchy
437:Chalkida
107:Chalkida
58:Chalkida
3494:Chalcis
3449:Mytikas
3422:Chalcis
3414:Chalcis
3353:Chalcis
3299:(since
3281:Stylida
3256:Domokos
3159:Eretria
3149:Chalcis
3116:Tanagra
3088:Boeotia
3073:Capital
3038:of the
2804:Chalcis
2800::
2657:29 June
2651:Chalkis
2629:Bibcode
2601:Bibcode
2471:10 June
2329:(ed.).
1960:(2.62)
1955:(1.99)
1950:(1.88)
1945:(0.47)
1940:(0.18)
1935:(0.17)
1930:(0.38)
1925:(0.68)
1920:(1.11)
1915:(1.68)
1910:(1.90)
1905:(1.76)
1895:(57.2)
1890:(46.9)
1885:(52.5)
1880:(58.8)
1875:(66.6)
1870:(72.1)
1865:(72.5)
1860:(68.2)
1855:(59.7)
1850:(52.9)
1845:(47.1)
1840:(44.4)
1835:(43.7)
1825:(63.9)
1820:(52.0)
1815:(57.9)
1810:(64.9)
1805:(73.9)
1800:(79.9)
1795:(80.6)
1790:(76.3)
1785:(68.4)
1780:(59.9)
1775:(53.1)
1770:(49.6)
1765:(48.7)
1755:(72.1)
1750:(58.5)
1745:(65.5)
1740:(73.6)
1735:(84.0)
1730:(90.1)
1725:(90.7)
1720:(85.6)
1715:(77.5)
1710:(68.5)
1705:(60.8)
1700:(56.5)
1695:(55.2)
1614:Climate
1589:twinned
1513:Sports
1473:Evoikos
1308:apoikía
1302:, from
1191:Boeotia
1022:diocese
924:of the
872:Turkish
826:Rossini
808:in the
791:diocese
773:Boeotia
727:Euripos
589:Corinth
569:Rhegion
541:Eretria
502:History
450:Χαλκίδα
441:Halkida
432:Chalkís
375:Chalcis
363:Website
284:Demonym
254:109,256
170:Country
61:Χαλκίδα
3440:Afrati
3384:Avlida
3369:Drosia
3271:Lokroi
3232:Dorida
3227:Delphi
3219:Phocis
3203:Agrafa
3184:Skyros
3141:Euboea
3121:Thebes
3042:Region
2983:Avlida
2794:
2407:(1902)
2339:
2284:
2260:Kis.gr
2180:
2151:&
2057:136.4
2054:164.3
2051:218.5
2048:283.4
2045:356.5
2042:373.7
2039:341.2
2036:303.3
2033:238.9
2030:187.5
2027:144.5
2024:137.9
1646:Month
1591:with:
1280:64,490
1269:59,125
1258:53,584
1247:51,646
1236:44,847
1138:Avlida
1091:Greece
971:Aleppo
963:Beroea
767:, the
691:, 1687
647:Achaea
581:purple
573:Zankle
561:Sicily
488:bronze
484:copper
480:χαλκός
468:Greece
464:Euboea
420:Χαλκίς
413:&
337:341 00
270:64,490
198:Euboea
174:Greece
3446:Fylla
3403:Vathy
3391:Faros
3266:Lamia
3077:Lamia
2719:Yr.no
2701:(PDF)
2694:(PDF)
2293:. In
2237:Homer
2093:Eubea
1963:376.2
1685:Year
1603:Wuhan
1507:Club
1358:final
1178:GR-77
1173:GR-44
1069:(the
980:, in
969:(now
828:opera
769:ponte
593:Samos
577:Cumae
565:Naxos
537:Iliad
348:22210
320:UTC+3
299:UTC+2
3301:2019
3068:2011
3051:Area
2756:2018
2731:2015
2659:2013
2473:2024
2391:2018
2367::390
2337:ISBN
2267:2018
2178:ISBN
2153:adj.
1974:(%)
1958:66.6
1953:50.6
1948:47.7
1943:11.9
1923:17.2
1918:28.2
1913:42.6
1908:48.3
1903:44.6
1893:14.0
1883:11.4
1878:14.9
1873:19.2
1868:22.3
1863:22.5
1858:20.1
1853:15.4
1848:11.6
1823:17.7
1818:11.1
1813:14.4
1808:18.3
1803:23.3
1798:26.6
1793:27.0
1788:24.6
1783:20.2
1778:15.5
1773:11.7
1753:22.3
1748:14.7
1743:18.6
1738:23.1
1733:28.9
1728:32.3
1723:32.6
1718:29.8
1713:25.3
1708:20.3
1703:16.0
1698:13.6
1693:12.9
1682:Dec
1679:Nov
1676:Oct
1673:Sep
1670:Aug
1667:Jul
1664:Jun
1661:May
1658:Apr
1655:Mar
1652:Feb
1649:Jan
1562:1976
1544:1967
1526:1933
1484:AGEX
1277:2021
1266:2011
1255:2001
1244:1991
1233:1981
1222:Year
1183:GR-1
1104:The
598:The
591:and
575:and
559:and
324:EEST
217:Area
2806:".
2609:doi
2597:236
2515:doi
2363:p.
2242:Il.
2013:62
2010:73
2007:73
2004:66
2001:56
1998:49
1995:48
1992:52
1989:58
1986:62
1983:68
1980:71
1977:72
1938:4.6
1933:4.2
1928:9.7
1888:8.3
1843:8.4
1838:6.9
1833:6.5
1768:9.8
1763:9.3
1628:Csa
1187:E75
1073:of
965:in
439:or
313:DST
303:EET
3490::
2778:,
2747:.
2717:.
2649:.
2625:46
2607:.
2595:.
2591:.
2511:24
2505:.
2464:.
2421:,
2405:JE
2382:.
2309:^
2258:.
2239:,
2196:^
2176:,
2174:32
2149:n.
1626::
1498:.
1306:,
1261:-
1250:-
1239:-
1211:.
1057:.
1036:.
973:).
958:.
775:.
752:.
741:.
615:.
571:,
567:,
486:,
453:,
447::
423:,
417::
409:;
358:ΧΑ
3344:e
3337:t
3330:v
3303:)
3070:)
3028:e
3021:t
3014:v
2893:e
2886:t
2879:v
2802:"
2758:.
2733:.
2679:.
2661:.
2635:.
2631::
2615:.
2611::
2603::
2521:.
2517::
2475:.
2409:.
2393:.
2365:6
2345:.
2269:.
2214:.
2099:.
1622:(
1434:(
1193:.
1185:/
1093:.
1001:.
984:.
482:(
443:(
428::
405:/
402:s
399:ɪ
396:s
393:l
390:æ
387:k
384:ˈ
381:/
377:(
326:)
322:(
315:)
305:)
301:(
48:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
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