43:
1141:
1766:
1749:
1832:
1664:
1715:
1732:
1783:
1698:
1681:
1531:
1051:𑄝𑄬𑄇𑄴 𑄟𑄚𑄪𑄌𑄴 𑄚𑄨𑄢𑄨𑄞𑄨𑄣𑄨 𑄥𑄧𑄁 𑄃𑄨𑄌𑄴𑄎𑄮𑄖𑄴 𑄃𑄳𑄃 𑄃𑄇𑄴𑄇𑄥𑄁 𑄚𑄨𑄚𑄬𑄭 𑄎𑄧𑄚𑄴𑄟𑄚𑄴𑅁 𑄖𑄢𑄢𑄴 𑄃𑄬𑄘 𑄃𑄳𑄃 𑄝𑄪𑄖𑄴𑄙𑄨 𑄃𑄊𑄬; 𑄥𑄬𑄚𑄧𑄖𑄳𑄠𑄴 𑄝𑄬𑄇𑄴𑄅𑄚𑄧𑄢𑄴 𑄃𑄬𑄇𑄴𑄎𑄧𑄚𑄴 𑄃𑄢𑄬𑄇𑄴 𑄎𑄧𑄚𑄧𑄢𑄴 𑄛𑄳𑄢𑄧𑄖𑄨 𑄉𑄧𑄟𑄴 𑄘𑄮𑄣𑄴 𑄌𑄨𑄘𑄳𑄠𑄬 𑄚𑄨𑄚𑄬𑄭 𑄌𑄧𑄣𑄚 𑄅𑄪𑄌𑄨𑄖𑄴𑅁
1065:
The Chakma language is being taught in many government and private schools in India (Tripura, Mizoram, Arunachal
Pradesh) and Bangladesh. The Chakma language was officially introduced in primary schools by the government of Tripura under The Directorate of Kokborok & Other Minority Languages in
358:
Although there were no Chakma language radio or television stations as of 2011, the language has a presence in social media and on YouTube. The Hill
Education Chakma Script website provides tutorials, videos, e-books, and Chakma language forums.
1101:
370:. Imparting of education up to the elementary stage in the mother tongue is a national policy. To begin with, Chakma language subjects in its own scripts has been introduced in 87 primary schools in Chakma concentrated areas in Tripura."
1094:
2715:
2580:
373:"In preparation for the January 2014 education season, the national curriculum and textbook board has already started printing books in six languages ... Chakma, Kokborok (Tripura community),
1054:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
1247:
2567:
1304:
343:
It is officially recognized by the government of
Tripura in India and also by the government of Bangladesh. In India, it is also spoken primarily in the
1820:
1798:
2887:
3911:
2920:
1277:
1623:
2288:
2239:
1175:
1475:
5760:
2256:
1402:
397:(My Bicycle) was Bangladesh's first Chakma-language movie. However, it was banned in Bangladesh due to its controversial plot.
5735:
2882:
1813:
1362:
1032:
2977:
1652:
1428:
1255:
913:
904:
3904:
2913:
344:
77:
1755:
5440:
1828:
1721:
1438:
1412:
1389:
1738:
5740:
2232:
1806:
1704:
1535:
779:
712:
507:
461:
1313:
4310:
484:
152:
5755:
5750:
5092:
4127:
3897:
2906:
2022:
1937:
1687:
1615:
740:
1154:
5063:
4883:
4729:
4046:
3119:
3005:
2872:
2206:
771:
470:
147:
953:
949:
942:
936:
5626:
5594:
5450:
3043:
2867:
2225:
1631:
791:
493:
438:
362:
In 2012, the government of
Tripura announced the implementation of Chakma language in Chakma Script (or
5160:
922:
594:
587:
514:
5599:
5300:
5274:
4713:
4597:
2133:
811:
1232:
Chakma
Language, The Directorate of Kokborok & Other Minority Languages, Govt. of Tripura, India
1140:
5495:
4256:
3731:
2877:
447:
42:
1550:
3776:
3582:
3371:
2174:
1836:
632:
625:
607:
132:
973:
now speak what may be considered divergent dialects of
Magadhi Prakrit. However, this is due to
5703:
5572:
4848:
4642:
4459:
3994:
3625:
3215:
2433:
978:
550:
316:
137:
73:
3289:
1353:
Bradley, David (2002). "The
Subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman". In Beckwith, Christopher I. (ed.).
5373:
5186:
4672:
4637:
4632:
4471:
4454:
3974:
3878:
3698:
3688:
3483:
2311:
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1875:
1603:
1483:
898:
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877:
842:
833:
304:
5661:
5636:
5505:
5475:
5332:
5112:
5102:
4912:
4491:
3920:
3529:
3364:
3359:
3192:
2929:
2790:
2685:
1381:
645:
292:
142:
1670:
1577:
1572:
8:
5708:
5515:
5236:
5221:
5153:
5127:
5117:
5042:
4759:
4549:
4476:
4449:
4201:
4031:
3830:
3549:
3354:
3349:
3142:
3056:
2996:
2735:
2107:
2052:
1964:
1952:
1900:
1772:
1377:
754:
693:
308:
5520:
5433:
5398:
5170:
4688:
4423:
4113:
4041:
4036:
3753:
3441:
3344:
3299:
2690:
2650:
2543:
2248:
2102:
1454:
853:
545:
374:
348:
312:
228:
5713:
5527:
5196:
5165:
5143:
5107:
4949:
4907:
4812:
4754:
4519:
4441:
4436:
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4266:
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4168:
4093:
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3943:
3853:
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3559:
3451:
3167:
3099:
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2640:
2625:
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2528:
2428:
2346:
2336:
2321:
2301:
1915:
1905:
1870:
1434:
1408:
1385:
1358:
799:
726:
618:
567:
557:
328:
236:
89:
5557:
5543:
5631:
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5567:
5500:
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5378:
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5347:
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5317:
5256:
5148:
5122:
5085:
5080:
5034:
4980:
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4892:
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4749:
4698:
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3979:
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3781:
3711:
3683:
3673:
3668:
3610:
3600:
3493:
3426:
3326:
3294:
3248:
3172:
3157:
3081:
2943:
2800:
2670:
2655:
2635:
2615:
2595:
2513:
2478:
2468:
2387:
2377:
2362:
2341:
2306:
2148:
2138:
2097:
2092:
2037:
2001:
1996:
1947:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1880:
1854:
986:
540:
535:
378:
255:
192:
3706:
5745:
5676:
5510:
5465:
5352:
5322:
5279:
5231:
5097:
5047:
5018:
4996:
4928:
4838:
4798:
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4708:
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4481:
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4397:
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4271:
4196:
4152:
4108:
4103:
4088:
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4026:
3989:
3984:
3858:
3771:
3544:
3513:
3498:
3488:
3284:
3263:
3238:
3228:
3223:
3147:
3104:
3028:
2964:
2948:
2850:
2815:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2745:
2740:
2730:
2705:
2680:
2675:
2590:
2553:
2548:
2538:
2498:
2488:
2483:
2458:
2443:
2402:
2392:
2367:
2356:
2169:
2077:
1959:
1895:
1554:
1012:
970:
863:
827:
562:
455:
300:
124:
103:
3152:
2017:
1564:
5686:
5428:
5337:
5269:
5264:
5246:
5226:
5013:
5006:
4975:
4869:
4817:
4657:
4652:
4607:
4582:
4574:
4529:
4499:
4466:
4317:
4226:
4191:
4183:
4147:
4098:
3964:
3815:
3766:
3739:
3658:
3605:
3595:
3590:
3503:
3466:
3436:
3321:
3268:
3243:
3162:
3137:
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3109:
3089:
3066:
3023:
3018:
3013:
2830:
2820:
2810:
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2780:
2755:
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2645:
2630:
2610:
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2518:
2503:
2493:
2463:
2397:
2316:
2278:
2123:
2072:
2057:
2042:
1885:
1384:. 1977. Classification and Index of the World's Languages. New York: Elsevier.
1202:
1020:
1016:
974:
574:
478:
382:
303:. The language has common features with other languages in the region like the
177:
5729:
5671:
5327:
5241:
5216:
5001:
4340:
4241:
3716:
3678:
3663:
3653:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3554:
3539:
3534:
3475:
3418:
3381:
3258:
3253:
3233:
3127:
3094:
3071:
3061:
3051:
2840:
2835:
2825:
2795:
2785:
2760:
2695:
2523:
2508:
2438:
2372:
2143:
2128:
2082:
2062:
2047:
2027:
1991:
1986:
1969:
1910:
1607:
1583:
1542:
1128:
1067:
1002:
990:
966:
867:
759:
698:
683:
670:
663:
656:
580:
420:
386:
332:
296:
184:
99:
48:
1230:
5666:
4431:
3508:
3456:
3446:
3408:
3206:
3033:
2725:
2153:
2087:
2032:
1278:"Bangladesh's Censor Board Blocks the Country's First Chakma-Language Film"
982:
393:
188:
1200:
212:
4744:
4559:
4062:
3761:
3615:
3336:
3313:
2448:
432:
415:
1404:
Genesis of
Indigenous Chakma Buddhists and Their Pulverization Worldwide
4853:
4822:
4793:
3889:
3648:
3573:
2987:
2898:
2453:
1840:
1831:
1133:
501:
425:
59:
16:
Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Chakma people of India and
Bangladesh
5643:
5552:
5532:
4221:
4216:
3948:
3400:
2351:
2217:
221:
205:
1789:
5681:
5423:
4774:
4236:
4231:
4211:
3969:
2473:
2382:
2067:
1890:
5615:
5486:
4959:
4693:
4206:
2660:
2605:
2331:
1074:). Presently, the Chakma language is being taught in 87 schools.
1008:
367:
352:
324:
85:
81:
315:
and others. It has 483,299 speakers in
Bangladesh primarily the
4954:
4803:
4778:
4335:
4327:
4251:
4142:
4067:
3389:
2423:
2190:
1530:
4769:
4667:
2700:
2326:
2273:
1974:
1646:
1201:
Hueiyen News Service / Newmai News Network (31 August 2012).
1031:
The following is a sample text in Chakma of Article 1 of the
952:
sound is rare, and in some cases, is a free variant sound of
320:
264:
261:
63:
945:
can be heard as in word-initial and intervocalic positions.
5470:
4783:
2407:
1979:
273:
1514:(Chakma primer.) Rāṅamāṭi: Tribal Cultural Institute(TCI).
939:
can be heard as in intervocalic and word-final positions.
5562:
1312:(BA). BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Archived from
1507:(Chakma primer). Rāṅamāṭi:Cāṅmābhāṣā Prakāśanā Pariṣad.
347:(CADC) which consists of the Tuichawng constituency of
1547:
1100:. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2021. p. 33.
267:
1559:
1455:"Proposal for encoding the Chakma script in the UCS"
1176:"Languages: Online Activism To Save Chakma Language"
1306:
A comparative study of vowels in Chakma and English
1248:"Native tongue offers ethnic children a good start"
1066:2004 through Bengali script and since 2013 through
270:
258:
981:; that medieval language may have been related to
5727:
1612:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1095:"Table A-1.4 Ethnic Population by Group and Sex"
1296:
3905:
2914:
2233:
1814:
1584:"Chakma alphabet, pronunciation and language"
1337:
1430:Mru: Hill People on the Border of Bangladesh
1303:Tanchangya, Shanta Rakshit (December 2013).
286:
1203:"Chakma script to be introduced in Tripura"
1060:
3912:
3898:
2921:
2907:
2240:
2226:
1821:
1807:
1503:Cāṅmā, Cirajyoti and Maṅgal Cāṅgmā. 1982.
1302:
41:
1245:
1225:
1223:
1147:
3919:
2928:
1400:
1089:
1087:
1566:
1352:
5728:
2247:
1220:
335:, but literacy in this script is low.
3893:
2902:
2221:
1802:
1601:
1476:"UDHR - First article, all languages"
1124:
1122:
1084:
1033:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1653:
1155:"District Census Handbook Lawngtlai"
1019:, which was ultimately derived from
13:
1628:The Telegraph – Calcutta (Kolkata)
1164:. Office of the Registrar General.
1119:
1107:from the original on 15 March 2023
960:
345:Chakma Autonomous District Council
14:
5772:
1524:
996:
921:
912:
903:
883:
876:
852:
841:
832:
810:
790:
778:
770:
739:
711:
682:
669:
662:
644:
631:
624:
606:
593:
586:
513:
506:
492:
483:
469:
460:
446:
437:
5618:(unknown further classification)
1830:
1781:
1764:
1747:
1730:
1713:
1696:
1679:
1662:
1630:. 7 January 2009. Archived from
1529:
1433:. Birkhäuser. 11 November 2013.
1382:Florence Marie Robinett Voegelin
1355:Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages
1246:Chowdhury, K. R. (21 May 2013).
1139:
254:
1468:
1447:
1421:
1394:
1371:
1346:
1331:
323:, including 97,000 in Mizoram,
5761:Languages of Arunachal Pradesh
1338:Bhattacharyya, Sumana (2004).
1270:
1239:
1194:
1168:
1026:
1:
2888:Scheduled languages in states
1616:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1578:Available Chakma Unicode Font
1543:Unicode Font for the language
1077:
525:
5736:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
2207:Indo-Pakistani Sign Language
1340:A Linguistic study of Chakma
400:
355:and many places in Tripura.
115:483,299 in Bangladesh (2022)
7:
1378:Voegelin, Charles Frederick
10:
5777:
1610:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
1015:. Chakma evolved from the
1000:
331:. It is written using the
5695:
5652:
5608:
5585:
5541:
5484:
5458:
5449:
5416:
5391:
5361:
5310:
5299:
5292:
5255:
5209:
5179:
5136:
5073:
5062:
5027:
4989:
4968:
4942:
4921:
4900:
4891:
4882:
4862:
4831:
4737:
4728:
4681:
4573:
4490:
4422:
4415:
4368:
4326:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4182:
4161:
4135:
4126:
4076:
4055:
4019:
4003:
3957:
3936:
3927:
3871:
3839:
3801:
3794:
3752:
3730:
3697:
3624:
3581:
3572:
3522:
3474:
3465:
3417:
3399:
3380:
3335:
3312:
3277:
3214:
3205:
3185:
3118:
3080:
3042:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2973:
2957:
2936:
2863:
2714:
2579:
2566:
2416:
2287:
2266:
2255:
2199:
2183:
2162:
2116:
2010:
1863:
1847:
1510:Khisa, Bhagadatta. 2001.
1407:. Gyan Publishing House.
1342:. University of Calcutta.
1013:Brahmic family of scripts
897:
862:
826:
753:
692:
573:
532:
405:
338:
319:, and another 230,000 in
235:
219:
203:
198:
174:
121:
109:
95:
69:
55:
40:
33:
28:
23:
5496:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
1573:Chakma Unicode Converter
1401:Talukdar, S. P. (2010).
1061:Educational institutions
1007:The Chakma script is an
366:) in primary schools of
5741:Languages of Bangladesh
1553:15 January 2020 at the
295:language spoken by the
287:
117:228,000 in India (2011)
5704:Indo-Iranian languages
989:(and therefore of the
979:Tibeto-Burman language
317:Chittagong Hill Tracts
74:Chittagong Hill Tracts
5374:Maharashtrian Konkani
3879:Burmese sign language
3689:Southwestern Mandarin
2958:Semiofficial language
2294:Constitution of India
1538:at Wikimedia Commons
1357:. Brill. p. 83.
385:(Orao community) and
5756:Languages of Tripura
5751:Languages of Mizoram
5662:Andaman Creole Hindi
5093:Bishnupriya Manipuri
4913:Caribbean Hindustani
3921:Indo-Aryan languages
2974:Indigenous languages
2930:Languages of Myanmar
2053:Hakha Chin (Laiholh)
1624:"Honour for writers"
1162:Census of India 2011
1011:that belongs to the
47:'Changmha Bhach' in
5709:Nuristani languages
5441:Mitanni superstrate
4047:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
2716:100,000 – 1 million
1953:Bangladeshi English
1614:(Second ed.).
1602:Nawaz, Ali (2012).
1486:on 28 December 2023
1319:on 25 February 2021
1252:khabarsouthasia.com
1039:
283:𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 𑄞𑄌𑄴
35:𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 𑄞𑄌𑄴
5595:Proto-Indo-Iranian
5476:Early Ardhamagadhi
3803:Immigrant language
2937:Official languages
2868:Linguistic history
2249:Languages of India
1604:"Tribal Languages"
1560:Chakma Bangla Blog
1284:. 11 December 2015
1182:. 29 November 2011
1038:
349:Lawngtlai district
29:Changhma, Daingnet
5723:
5722:
5714:Iranian languages
5581:
5580:
5501:Dramatic Prakrits
5412:
5411:
5387:
5386:
5288:
5287:
5205:
5204:
5161:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
5058:
5057:
4878:
4877:
4724:
4723:
4714:list of languages
4411:
4410:
4364:
4363:
4280:
4279:
4122:
4121:
3887:
3886:
3867:
3866:
3790:
3789:
3748:
3747:
3568:
3567:
3308:
3307:
3201:
3200:
3181:
3180:
2896:
2895:
2859:
2858:
2562:
2561:
2215:
2214:
2078:Meitei (Manipuri)
1848:Official language
1634:on 4 January 2013
1565:Chakma Prototype
1534:Media related to
1512:Cāṅmā pattham pāt
1364:978-90-04-12424-0
1137:(25th ed., 2022)
1058:
1057:
933:
932:
802:
762:
729:
701:
659:
621:
583:
523:
522:
329:Arunachal Pradesh
247:
246:
90:Arunachal Pradesh
5768:
5600:Proto-Indo-Aryan
5456:
5455:
5379:Canarese Konkani
5308:
5307:
5297:
5296:
5071:
5070:
4898:
4897:
4889:
4888:
4735:
4734:
4420:
4419:
4296:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4133:
4132:
3934:
3933:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3891:
3890:
3841:Working language
3799:
3798:
3579:
3578:
3472:
3471:
3212:
3211:
3002:
3001:
2993:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2577:
2576:
2417:State-level only
2264:
2263:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2219:
2218:
1835:
1834:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1759:from Wikiversity
1752:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1619:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1568:
1533:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1482:. Archived from
1472:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1398:
1392:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1254:. Archived from
1243:
1237:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1207:E-Pao! Headlines
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1040:
1037:
955:
951:
944:
938:
925:
916:
907:
887:
880:
856:
845:
836:
814:
800:
794:
782:
774:
760:
743:
727:
715:
699:
686:
673:
666:
655:
648:
635:
628:
617:
610:
597:
590:
579:
530:
529:
517:
510:
496:
487:
473:
464:
450:
441:
410:
409:
290:
284:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
243:
231:
215:
208:
180:
153:Bengali–Assamese
127:
45:
36:
21:
20:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5718:
5691:
5654:
5648:
5604:
5587:
5577:
5537:
5480:
5466:Ashokan Prakrit
5445:
5408:
5383:
5357:
5302:
5284:
5251:
5201:
5175:
5132:
5065:
5054:
5023:
4985:
4964:
4938:
4917:
4874:
4858:
4827:
4799:Hyderabadi Urdu
4720:
4677:
4569:
4486:
4407:
4360:
4351:Pahari-Pothwari
4322:
4276:
4257:Pahari Kinnauri
4178:
4157:
4118:
4084:Indus Kohistani
4077:Hazara Division
4072:
4051:
4015:
3999:
3953:
3923:
3918:
3888:
3883:
3863:
3835:
3786:
3744:
3726:
3693:
3620:
3564:
3518:
3461:
3413:
3395:
3376:
3331:
3304:
3273:
3197:
3177:
3114:
3076:
3038:
2978:state or region
2975:
2969:
2953:
2932:
2927:
2897:
2892:
2878:Multilingualism
2855:
2717:
2710:
2582:
2571:
2569:
2558:
2412:
2292:
2283:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2216:
2211:
2195:
2179:
2158:
2112:
2098:Rakhine (Marma)
2006:
2002:Sadri (Nagpuri)
1896:Eastern Bengali
1859:
1843:
1829:
1827:
1797:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1776:from Wikivoyage
1770:
1765:
1763:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1725:from Wikisource
1719:
1714:
1712:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1674:from Wiktionary
1668:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1654:sister projects
1651:at Knowledge's
1649:Chakma language
1637:
1635:
1622:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1555:Wayback Machine
1536:Chakma language
1527:
1505:Cāṅmār āg pudhi
1500:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1399:
1395:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1351:
1347:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1258:on 25 June 2013
1244:
1240:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1129:Chakma language
1127:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1070:(also known as
1063:
1043:Changhma Bhach
1029:
1005:
999:
971:Daingnet people
963:
961:Medieval Chakma
552:
528:
408:
403:
341:
301:Daingnet people
282:
257:
253:
241:
227:
211:
204:
181:
176:
170:
128:
125:Language family
123:
116:
112:
111:Native speakers
88:
84:
76:
51:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5774:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5658:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5634:
5624:
5619:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5591:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5547:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5498:
5492:
5490:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5462:
5460:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5314:
5312:
5305:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5261:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5077:
5075:
5068:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4902:
4895:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4781:
4772:
4767:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4496:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4467:Lisan ud-Dawat
4464:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4302:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3938:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3917:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3872:Sign languages
3869:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3796:
3795:Non-Indigenous
3792:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3630:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2581:Over 1 million
2574:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2175:Sauria Paharia
2172:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1886:Dhakaiya Kutti
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1796:
1795:
1778:
1761:
1744:
1742:from Wikibooks
1727:
1710:
1693:
1676:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1620:
1608:Islam, Sirajul
1599:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1562:
1557:
1545:
1526:
1525:External links
1523:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1508:
1498:
1497:
1467:
1446:
1439:
1420:
1413:
1393:
1370:
1363:
1345:
1330:
1295:
1269:
1238:
1219:
1193:
1167:
1146:
1118:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1028:
1025:
1017:Burmese script
1001:Main article:
998:
997:Writing system
995:
975:language shift
962:
959:
958:
957:
946:
940:
931:
930:
928:
926:
919:
917:
910:
908:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
888:
881:
874:
872:
870:
860:
859:
857:
850:
848:
846:
839:
837:
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
808:
806:
804:
796:
795:
788:
786:
784:
775:
768:
766:
764:
757:
751:
750:
748:
746:
744:
737:
735:
733:
731:
723:
722:
720:
718:
716:
709:
707:
705:
703:
696:
690:
689:
687:
680:
678:
676:
674:
667:
660:
652:
651:
649:
642:
640:
638:
636:
629:
622:
614:
613:
611:
604:
602:
600:
598:
591:
584:
577:
571:
570:
565:
560:
555:
548:
543:
538:
533:
527:
524:
521:
520:
518:
511:
504:
498:
497:
490:
488:
481:
475:
474:
467:
465:
458:
452:
451:
444:
442:
435:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
407:
404:
402:
399:
340:
337:
288:Changhma Bhach
245:
244:
239:
233:
232:
225:
217:
216:
209:
201:
200:
199:Language codes
196:
195:
193:Bengali script
182:
178:Writing system
175:
172:
171:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
131:
129:
122:
119:
118:
113:
110:
107:
106:
97:
93:
92:
71:
67:
66:
57:
56:Native to
53:
52:
46:
38:
37:
31:
30:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5773:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5672:Haflong Hindi
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5651:
5645:
5642:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5627:Chinali–Lahul
5625:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5584:
5574:
5573:Khasa Prakrit
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5540:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5483:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5061:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4849:Chhattisgarhi
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4643:Rathwi Bareli
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4242:Mahasu Pahari
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3583:Austroasiatic
3580:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Chhattisgarhi
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:Austroasiatic
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1970:Dhakaiya Urdu
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:Indo-European
1862:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1793:from Wikidata
1792:
1791:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1773:Travel guides
1762:
1758:
1757:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1711:
1708:from Wikinews
1707:
1706:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1548:Chakma Script
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1520:
1517:Singā. 2004.
1516:
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1440:9783034856942
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1068:Chakma script
1053:
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1003:Chakma script
994:
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333:Chakma script
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185:Chakma script
183:
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133:Indo-European
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87:
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68:
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61:
58:
54:
50:
49:Chakma script
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5667:Bombay Hindi
5609:Unclassified
5506:Ardhamagadhi
5333:Berar Deccan
5191:
5187:Chittagonian
5180:Chittagonian
4673:Vaagri Booli
4638:Pauri Bareli
4633:Palya Bareli
4598:Dhodia–Kukna
4472:Parkari Koli
4285:Northwestern
3975:Kundal Shahi
3626:Sino-Tibetan
3484:Khiamniungan
3431:
3216:Sino-Tibetan
2289:8th schedule
2184:Afro-Asiatic
2011:Sino-Tibetan
1942:
1876:Chittagonian
1788:
1771:
1754:
1737:
1720:
1703:
1691:from Commons
1686:
1669:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1632:the original
1627:
1611:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:
1528:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1488:. Retrieved
1484:the original
1479:
1470:
1461:
1449:
1429:
1423:
1403:
1396:
1373:
1354:
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1339:
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1314:the original
1305:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1281:
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1256:the original
1251:
1241:
1231:
1210:. Retrieved
1206:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1179:
1170:
1161:
1149:
1132:
1109:. Retrieved
1071:
1064:
1030:
1006:
991:Brahmaputran
964:
394:Mor Thengari
392:
391:
372:
363:
361:
357:
342:
305:Chittagonian
249:
248:
220:
189:Latin script
157:
138:Indo-Iranian
18:
5655:and creoles
5637:Lahul Lohar
5516:Maharashtri
5113:Mal Paharia
5103:Kharia Thar
4745:Braj Bhasha
3754:Tanintharyi
3530:Akyaung Ari
3372:S’gaw Karen
3193:Anu-Hkongso
2267:Union-level
2154:War-Jaintia
1938:Bishnupriya
1671:Definitions
1638:2 September
1593:2 September
1490:28 December
1480:unicode.org
1323:15 November
1212:2 September
1186:2 September
1111:22 November
1027:Sample text
899:Approximant
281:; autonym:
5730:Categories
5558:Apabhraṃśa
5544:Apabhraṃśa
5521:Shauraseni
5237:Bodo Parja
5222:Sambalpuri
5154:Goalpariya
5128:Tanchangya
5118:Noakhailla
5043:Bote-Darai
4854:Fiji Hindi
4823:Sadhukkadi
4794:Judeo-Urdu
4760:Hindustani
4550:Shekhawati
4492:Rajasthani
4477:Saurashtra
4202:Bhadarwahi
4032:Gawar-Bati
3831:Vietnamese
3740:Hmong Njua
3732:Hmong–Mien
3649:Geko Karen
3550:Long Phuri
3392:(Taungtha)
3350:Geba Karen
3057:Hakha Chin
2883:Endangered
2686:Rajasthani
2570:unofficial
2529:Rajbangshi
2454:Kamatapuri
2359:(Manipuri)
2108:Tanchangya
1965:Hindustani
1901:Noakhailla
1841:Bangladesh
1134:Ethnologue
1078:References
526:Consonants
309:Tanchangya
293:Indo-Aryan
143:Indo-Aryan
60:Bangladesh
5644:Sheikhgal
5588:languages
5553:Abahattha
5533:Paishachi
5434:Classical
5399:Maldivian
5171:Surjapuri
5137:Kamarupic
5039:Kuswaric
4901:Bhojpuric
4689:Khandeshi
4222:Chambeali
4217:Bilaspuri
4114:Mankiyali
4042:Shumashti
4037:Nangalami
3949:Kishtwari
3442:Mro-Khimi
3345:Bwe Karen
3300:Tai Laing
2997:Kuki-Chin
2873:Classical
2691:Surjapuri
2651:Khandeshi
2621:Dhundhari
2572:languages
2544:Sikkimese
2352:Malayalam
2259:languages
2163:Dravidian
2103:Rengmitca
1837:Languages
1756:Resources
1739:Textbooks
1072:Ajhā Pāṭh
993:branch).
761:voiceless
755:Fricative
700:voiceless
694:Affricate
581:voiceless
456:Close-mid
401:Phonology
364:Ajhā Pāṭh
313:Arakanese
222:Glottolog
206:ISO 639-3
96:Ethnicity
5700:See also
5682:Nefamese
5677:Nagamese
5568:Kamarupi
5528:Gāndhārī
5485:Middle (
5424:Sanskrit
5362:Konkanic
5311:Marathic
5301:Marathi–
5293:Southern
5197:Rohingya
5166:Rangpuri
5144:Assamese
5108:Kurmukar
5086:dialects
5066:Kamarupa
4950:Maithili
4943:Maithili
4908:Bhojpuri
4813:Kannauji
4775:Hinglish
4755:Haryanvi
4520:Dhundari
4460:Wadiyara
4442:Jandavra
4437:Gujarati
4424:Gujarati
4346:Khetrani
4311:dialects
4267:Sirmauri
4247:Jaunsari
4237:Mandeali
4232:Pangwali
4212:Bhateali
4169:Garhwali
4128:Northern
4094:Chilisso
3970:Brokskat
3944:Kashmiri
3937:Kashmiri
3854:Japanese
3722:Tai Nuea
3560:Tangkhul
3452:Rohingya
3168:Thaiphum
3120:Southern
3100:Senthang
3006:Northern
2846:Tangkhul
2718:speakers
2641:Haryanvi
2626:Garhwali
2583:speakers
2474:Kokborok
2429:Bhojpuri
2383:Sanskrit
2347:Maithili
2337:Kashmiri
2322:Gujarati
2302:Assamese
2257:Official
2068:Kokborok
1926:Varendri
1916:Rohingya
1906:Rangpuri
1891:Dobhashi
1871:Assamese
1588:Omniglot
1567:Keyboard
1551:Archived
1519:Phagadāṅ
1102:Archived
1046:English
553:alveolar
546:Alveolar
479:Open-mid
291:) is an
229:chak1266
104:Daingnet
5653:Pidgins
5632:Chinali
5622:Bazigar
5616:Badeshi
5511:Magadhi
5487:Prakrit
5404:Sinhala
5392:Insular
5369:Konkani
5348:Katkari
5343:Phudagi
5323:Varhadi
5318:Marathi
5303:Konkani
5275:Bhunjia
5149:Kamrupi
5123:Sylheti
5081:Bengali
5074:Bengali
5035:Kumhali
5002:Kochila
4990:Tharuic
4981:Kurmali
4969:Sadanic
4960:Bajjika
4934:Khortha
4884:Eastern
4844:Bagheli
4832:Eastern
4789:Deccani
4765:Kauravi
4750:Bundeli
4738:Western
4730:Central
4699:Dawoodi
4694:Lambadi
4618:Bhilori
4588:Bhilali
4535:Marwari
4525:Harauti
4455:Parkari
4416:Western
4383:Kholosi
4378:Jadgali
4356:Saraiki
4306:Punjabi
4299:Eastern
4292:Punjabi
4262:Hinduri
4207:Churahi
4184:Western
4174:Kumaoni
4162:Central
4136:Eastern
4063:Kalasha
4056:Chitral
4011:Pashayi
4004:Pashayi
3980:Kalkoti
3849:English
3826:Russian
3821:Punjabi
3811:Burmese
3782:Tavoyan
3712:Tai Lue
3699:Kra–Dai
3684:Taungyo
3674:Padaung
3611:Tai Loi
3601:Palaung
3494:Leinong
3467:Sagaing
3427:Rakhine
3419:Rakhine
3365:Western
3360:Eastern
3327:Karenni
3295:Palaung
3249:Lhao Vo
3173:Welaung
3158:Songlai
3044:Central
2965:English
2949:English
2944:Burmese
2801:Ladakhi
2706:Varhadi
2671:Marwari
2661:Lambadi
2656:Kumaoni
2636:Harauti
2616:Bundeli
2606:Bajjika
2596:Bagheli
2514:Mundari
2479:Kurmali
2469:Khortha
2388:Santali
2378:Punjabi
2363:Marathi
2342:Konkani
2332:Kannada
2307:Bengali
2279:English
2149:Santali
2139:Mundari
2093:Pangkhu
1997:Persian
1948:English
1921:Sylheti
1881:Bengali
1855:Bengali
1462:Unicode
1288:21 June
1021:Pallava
1009:abugida
987:Chairel
977:from a
657:breathy
575:Plosive
568:Glottal
558:Palatal
421:Central
368:Tripura
353:Mizoram
325:Tripura
148:Eastern
86:Tripura
82:Mizoram
5746:Chakma
5586:Proto-
5542:Late (
5451:Middle
5353:Kadodi
5280:Nahari
5257:Halbic
5232:Bhatri
5192:Chakma
5098:Hajong
5064:Gauda–
5048:Danwar
5028:Others
5019:Musasa
4955:Angika
4929:Magahi
4922:Magahi
4893:Bihari
4863:Others
4839:Awadhi
4804:Rekhta
4779:Urdish
4709:Romani
4704:Domari
4682:Others
4663:Vasavi
4648:Pardhi
4628:Magari
4623:Mawchi
4613:Bauria
4603:Dhanki
4593:Chodri
4565:Nimadi
4555:Dhatki
4545:Mewari
4540:Mewati
4515:Gujari
4510:Loarki
4505:Goaria
4482:Vaghri
4403:Sindhi
4398:Memoni
4393:Luwati
4388:Kutchi
4370:Sindhi
4336:Hindko
4328:Lahnda
4272:Sarazi
4252:Kullui
4197:Kangri
4153:Nepali
4143:Doteli
4109:Tirahi
4104:Kalami
4089:Bateri
4068:Khowar
4027:Dameli
3990:Palula
3985:Ushoji
3929:Dardic
3859:Korean
3772:Moklen
3545:Makury
3514:Tangsa
3499:Makyam
3489:Konyak
3432:Chakma
3390:Rungtu
3382:Magway
3285:Khamti
3264:Rawang
3239:Jingpo
3224:Achang
3207:Kachin
3148:Nga La
3105:Zotung
3082:Maraic
3029:Thadou
2851:Thadou
2816:Mising
2776:Konyak
2771:Kolami
2766:Kodava
2761:Khotta
2746:Dimasa
2741:Badaga
2731:Angami
2681:Nimadi
2676:Mewari
2646:Kangri
2591:Awadhi
2554:Tamang
2549:Sunwar
2539:Sherpa
2519:Newari
2499:Magahi
2489:Lepcha
2484:Kurukh
2459:Kharia
2444:Gurung
2424:Angika
2403:Telugu
2393:Sindhi
2368:Nepali
2357:Meitei
2291:to the
2191:Arabic
2170:Kurukh
2038:Kukish
2023:A'Tong
1987:Khotta
1960:Hajong
1943:Chakma
1933:Bihari
1437:
1411:
1388:
1380:&
1361:
1262:2 June
967:Chakma
801:voiced
728:voiced
619:voiced
541:Dental
536:Labial
406:Vowels
379:Santal
339:Status
297:Chakma
250:Chakma
158:Chakma
100:Chakma
70:Region
24:Chakma
5687:Vedda
5459:Early
5429:Vedic
5338:Varli
5270:Kamar
5265:Halbi
5247:Kupia
5227:Desia
5014:Majhi
5007:Buksa
4997:Tharu
4976:Sadri
4870:Parya
4818:Sansi
4770:Hindi
4668:Wagdi
4658:Kalto
4653:Gamit
4608:Dubli
4583:Bhili
4530:Malvi
4500:Bagri
4450:Kachi
4446:Koli
4318:Sansi
4227:Gaddi
4192:Dogri
4148:Jumli
4099:Gowro
4020:Kunar
3965:Shina
3958:Shina
3816:Hindi
3777:S’gaw
3767:Moken
3762:Malay
3659:Lahta
3654:Intha
3606:Riang
3596:Danau
3591:Blang
3523:Other
3504:Ponyo
3437:Laitu
3337:Kayin
3322:Kayaw
3314:Kayah
3278:Other
3269:Zaiwa
3244:Lashi
3229:Drung
3186:Other
3163:Sumtu
3143:Kʼchò
3138:Khumi
3133:Kaang
3110:Zyphe
3090:Lautu
3067:Ngawn
3024:Tedim
3019:Siyin
3014:Falam
2831:Rabha
2821:Nishi
2811:Malto
2806:Lotha
2781:Korku
2756:Karbi
2751:Halbi
2701:Wagdi
2666:Malvi
2631:Gondi
2611:Bhili
2601:Bagri
2568:Major
2534:Sadri
2504:Magar
2494:Limbu
2464:Khasi
2398:Tamil
2327:Hindi
2317:Dogri
2274:Hindi
2124:Khasi
2073:Megam
2058:Khumi
2043:Falam
1975:Hindi
1911:Rarhi
1722:Texts
1688:Media
1606:. In
1458:(PDF)
1317:(PDF)
1310:(PDF)
1158:(PDF)
1105:(PDF)
1098:(PDF)
864:Trill
828:Nasal
563:Velar
551:Post-
433:Close
416:Front
387:Achik
383:Sadri
375:Marma
321:India
64:India
5471:Pāli
5328:Andh
5242:Reli
5217:Odia
5210:Odia
4784:Urdu
4575:Bhil
4341:Inku
3995:Sawi
3717:Shan
3707:Khün
3679:Pyen
3669:Pa’o
3664:Lahu
3644:Danu
3639:Akha
3634:Akeu
3574:Shan
3555:Para
3540:Koki
3535:Anal
3290:Nùng
3259:Nusu
3254:Lisu
3234:Hpon
3128:Daai
3095:Mara
3072:Tawr
3062:Mizo
3052:Bawm
2988:Chin
2976:(by
2841:Sora
2836:Sema
2826:Phom
2796:Kuvi
2786:Koya
2696:Tulu
2509:Mizo
2439:Garo
2408:Urdu
2373:Odia
2312:Bodo
2200:Sign
2144:Pnar
2129:Koda
2083:Mizo
2063:Koch
2048:Garo
2028:Bawm
1992:Odia
1980:Urdu
1790:Data
1705:News
1640:2012
1595:2012
1492:2023
1435:ISBN
1409:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1359:ISBN
1325:2018
1290:2020
1264:2013
1214:2012
1188:2012
1113:2022
969:and
965:The
943:/tk/
502:Open
426:Back
327:and
299:and
237:IETF
78:CADC
62:and
5563:Elu
5417:Old
4432:Aer
3509:Sak
3476:Sal
3457:Sak
3447:Mru
3409:Mon
3401:Mon
3355:Pwo
3153:Shö
2791:Kui
2726:Adi
2524:Rai
2134:Kol
2088:Mru
2033:Sak
2018:Shö
1839:of
1131:at
985:or
983:Sak
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950:/ʃ/
937:/p/
868:Tap
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