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information, but there were several requests for investigation from the US military, and the Korean military headquarters admitted that they conducted their own investigation according to these requests. How many times did the US military officially request an investigation into the civilian massacre allegations? Well, there were several requests, but it's hard to say exactly how many.
503:. Chae also served as the battalion commander of the 1st Battalion of the 21st Regiment of the 8th Infantry Division in the Korean War, and led the troops in the expedition in North. In 1951, the 11th Regiment was formed and he served as its head. He became the authority on guerrilla tactics of the South Korean Army.
1088:
In the middle of the document, it presented letters that were exchanged between
Kuangnam-sung and the Westmoreland commanding general regarding the civilian massacre incident in Bongni and Bongnet Village (February 12, 1968). Initially, he said that this letter exchange was simply for the exchange of
761:, to expand the president’s term and control. In the end, Chae was removed from the list of promoted generals when the military personnel changed. On June 1, 1972, he left from his final position as commander of the 2nd Field Army, and retired from military service at the rank of lieutenant general.
490:
laid siege on Chae's unit and had them surrounded. However, he led a successful breakthrough but suffered heavy casualties due to cold and hunger. Regardless, the combat experiences of the unit during this period have not only become the actual combat model and the subject of war history research in
749:
On May 3, 1969, Chae was relieved of the position of commander of the South Korean military forces in
Vietnam. He flew back to Seoul by a military plane from South Vietnam, to serve as the commander of the 2nd Field Army Command in South Korea. Park Chung Hee also met him in 1972 and appreciated
719:
During his time in
Vietnam, Chae also engaged in the popularization of taekwondo during the war. In 1965, he founded the Vietnam Taekwondo Association (월남태권도협회). At the same time, Chae concurrently served as the chief of staff of the South Korean Army, and subsequently wrote a Vietnam War memoir
621:
and the jungles of
Vietnam, but also might affect South Korea’s defense and economy. In addition, Chae predicted that guerrilla warfare would be difficult, and that if the ROK forces participated in the Vietnam War, they would face a tough fight against the jungle warfare adapted Viet Cong.
630:
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to meet with Park Chung Hee, in order to discuss opinions regarding the dispatch of combat troops to
Vietnam. Chae initially expressed opposition in sending South Korean troops to Vietnam due to his belief that the South Korean Army are not adapted to the environmental conditions of the
669:
essentially mastered the command of South Korean forces to develop South Korean Army's missions, operational and regional roles. Chae used his guerrilla warfare experience during the Korean War to implement tough tactics within the South Korean Army to deal with the Viet Cong.
788:
In 2000, Chae was newly appointed as the chairman of the
Vietnam War Companionship Association (베트남참전전우회). In 2004, he was appointed as the chairman of the Korean War Compatriots' Association (6.25참전유공자회), and the president of Vietnam War Companionship Association (유트남참전전우회).
625:
However, President Park Chung Hee wanted to send troops to
Vietnam due to the economic and military advantages it would give Korea as Korea had offered to send troops to Vietnam earlier but was rejected until eventually, the offer was accepted by the United States.
414:
and passed. In his nine months in the
Defense Academy, he was the top performer in his class, and scored the 26th position out of the 400 students, at the time of graduation. After graduating from the 5th term of the Military Academy, he was appointed as
1084:문서 가운데 '쿠앙남성의 퐁니·퐁넛마을 민간인 학살사건'(1968년 2월12일)과 관련해 그와 웨스트몰랜드 주월미군사령관 사이에서 오갔던 서신들을 제시했다.그는 처음에는 이 서신 교환이 단순한 정보교류 차원에서 이뤄진 것이라고 했으나, 곧 미군쪽 조사요청이 여러 번 있었고 그 요청에 따라 한국군사령부가 자체적으로 조사를 벌인 사실이 있다고 인정했다.민간인 학살 의혹과 관련해 미군쪽의 정식 조사 요청은 몇번이나 있었나.글쎄, 여러 차례 있었을 것이다.
674:
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and the South Korean Army within it. However, the South Korean troops under the Korean command in
Vietnam did not want to even look like mercenaries under the U.S. military in the system. In the end, Chae and Westmoreland reached a
1439:["I suffered a lot as a Korean soldier" - Interview with Chae Myung-shin, former commanding general of the South Korean troops in Vietnam... He also met with the commander of the South Vietnamese army and apologized.].
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and served as the founding chairman until 1964. During his tenure, he promoted the connection between
Taekwondo and the military, unified the various schools, formulated common regulations and organized the first
392:, North Korea’s founder, at the opening ceremony of the Pyongyang Institute, a military and political academy. Kim proposed that he and Chae work together, though Chae managed to decline his offer.
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585:. But because he concurrently serves as the chairman and important positions in the military government, many conference affairs of the association are entrusted to the deputy chairman.
531:, and the leader of the 60th Regiment of the 20th Infantry Division. When he was the staff officer of the 3rd Infantry Division, he was under the command of the same division of future
1768:
681:
Chae adopted strong tactics for the Vietnamese as an authority on guerrilla tactics, which involved the routine practice of hostage taking and reprisals, while laying blame on the
1698:
538:. In 1954, he served as the 3rd Army Combat Staff and Chief of the Combat Planning Division of the Army Headquarters. From October 1955, he served at the No.2 Training Center in
757:. After that, Chae disagreed with Park regarding his attempts to consolidate his power further and expressed his opposition several times, especially after the approval of the
1743:
665:', which led to setting up a three-nation committee, so that Chae and the U.S. military staff officer in Vietnam would have positions within it. U.S. Army Major General
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637:
With the need for diplomacy, Park Chung Hee decided to use the South Korean military forces to enter Vietnam to participate in the war. Chae finally agreed and went to
475:. The unit infiltrated into North Korea to accomplish a special mission and rendered distinguished military services. In 1951, Chae led his unit deep into north of the
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542:, where he worked as a director to improve the habits and remove irregularities within the Nonsan Recruit Training Center. During his time, he served with the
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451:. In Gangwon-do, Chae reunited with his mother since leaving North Korea in 1947. After being reunited with her, they separated three weeks later.
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in August 1958, he served as the combat staff of the First Field Army, commander of the 38th Infantry Division, and the commander of the
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781:, to serve as South Korea's ambassador to Sweden. On 1973, he was appointed as the South Korea's ambassador to Greece and was sent to
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in 1945, but died in early December 1945 due to the aftereffects of torture, and his mother worked as a member of the church.
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in South Korea. At that time, the communist partisans were engaged in guerrilla warfare in the mountainous regions of
1748:
1474:
1322:[General Chae Myung-shin, the 'Vietnam War Hero', buried at the Military Cemetery (comprehensive article).].
785:. His final diplomatic position was as South Korea ambassador to Brazil in 1977, before completely retiring in 1981.
677:
Investigation report by the Office of the Inspector General of the U.S. Army on the Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất massacre
924:
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403:. After breaking up with his mother and family who were in the church at the time, Chae moved alone and arrived in
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But at that time, Park Chung Hee was busy consolidating power for the third time and was preparing to establish a
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occurred. Westmoreland several times demanded Chae should investigate. But Chae replied the criminals were
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in 1963, he served as deputy chief of the combat staff in the army headquarters. In 1964, he attended the
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and Jeju Provincial Party. In 1949, he took part in battles against communist forces near the city of
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804:. In accordance to his wishes, he was buried next to the soldiers who died during the Vietnam War at
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527:. He served as the chief of the 5th Regiment of the 7th Infantry Division, the Chief of Staff of the
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mother, and grew up as a native believer. His father was imprisoned and was released shortly after
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Members of May 16 Coup; Chae is second from the right and Park Chung-hee is second from left.
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Normal School. Chae was appointed as a teacher to Deokhae Elementary School in Yonggang,
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656:, wanted to create a command system headed by the U.S. military, and incorporating the
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604:. After returning to South Korea, he served as the commander of the 3rd district.
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1578:"South Korean Memorial Day — Remembering My Grandfather, General Chae Myung Shin"
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for purported atrocities. Chae's harsh policy caused a serious disagreement with
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Gen. Chae pays tribute to fallen soldiers at Seoul National Cemetery (1966)
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Following his retirement from military on the same year, Chae was sent to
708:'s office, published a report that pointed out that the culprits were the
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384:. Afterwards, he taught at Jinnampo Elementary School, but following the
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to command the South Korean troops in Vietnam. At that time in Vietnam,
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Chae was married to Moon Jeong-in, who was born to a wealthy family in
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1665:"[최보식이 만난 사람] "그의 리더십은 '骨肉之情(골육지정)'… 부하를 친혈육처럼, 책임은 자신이 져""
1602:
hani.co.kr Vietnam war commander to be buried among fallen comrades
511:
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and participated in training. After training, he was stationed at
698:
646:
629:
524:
432:
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1376:"Alleged Atrocity committed by ROK Marines on 12 February 1968"
782:
689:, the chief of staff of the United States Forces. On 1968, the
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419:. On the same year, Chae and other eight soldiers were sent to
232:
49:
479:. They were isolated twice because of the encirclement of the
801:
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307:
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110:
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557:. He led the 5th Infantry Division and participated in the
727:
For his military services in Vietnam, he was decorated by
386:
Soviet occupation of the northern part of Korean Peninsula
410:
In 1948, he applied for the 5th cadet recruitment of the
283:
1769:
Non-U.S. alumni of the Command and General Staff College
1348:"Lt. Gen. Chae remembered for military prowess, heroism"
565:
effectively led by Park Chung Hee and led to end of the
1699:
Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (South Korea)
1437:"한국군도 많이 당했다" 채명신 전 주월한국군총사령관 인터뷰… 남베트남군 사령관 만나 사과한 적도"
495:, but has even been applied to the tactics against the
561:
in 1961, which led to installing a reformist military
792:
On November 25, 2013, he died at the age of 88 from
1152:"11월 25일 소천 前 주월사령관 채명신 장로 "전장의 불길 속에서 하나님은 나의 방패""
1744:South Korean military personnel of the Vietnam War
1185:"[Why] 베트남戰의 영웅 채명신 장군, 그는 왜 사병 묘역에 잠들어있나"
336:Chae Myung-shin was born on November 27, 1926, in
1719:South Korean military personnel of the Korean War
1779:Imperial Japanese Army personnel of World War II
1690:
1498:"Ex-commander of Korean forces in Vietnam dies"
322:South Korean military forces in the Vietnam War
316:; November 27, 1926 – November 25, 2013) was a
1434:
439:, where he was tasked to subdue the communist
124:
1430:
1428:
1179:
1177:
1175:
936:Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
311:
301:
254:
238:
594:U.S. Army Command and General Staff College
563:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
1804:South Korean people of North Korean origin
1399:
1213:"서울에서 베트콩 적장 만난 채명신 장군 영원한 적도 영원한 친구도 없었다"
697:. However, an investigation conducted by
42:
1759:South Korean male taekwondo practitioners
1425:
1267:"[빛과 소금] 채명신 장군의 기도 [출처]"
1172:
834:
1575:
1044:Unidentified South Vietnamese decoration
768:
672:
628:
612:In April 1965, Chae was summoned to the
510:
458:
376:in 1945, he attended and graduated from
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824:. They had two daughters and one son.
750:Chae's military services in Vietnam.
1739:Ambassadors of South Korea to Sweden
1734:Ambassadors of South Korea to Greece
1729:Ambassadors of South Korea to Brazil
1462:
1130:- Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal
1034:Unidentified South Korean decoration
654:Military Assistance Command, Vietnam
360:In 1944, at the age of 19, Chae was
324:. He was also the co-founder of the
193:South Korean forces in South Vietnam
189:Capital Mechanized Infantry Division
1794:People from North Hwanghae Province
1704:Legionnaires of the Legion of Merit
13:
1799:Burials at Seoul National Cemetery
1463:Chae, Myung-shin (24 April 2014).
519:In 1953, following the signing of
14:
1815:
1789:Deaths from cancer in South Korea
1764:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
1320:"'베트남전 영웅' 채명신 장군, 사병묘역에 묻히다(종합)"
691:Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất massacre
397:southern part of Korean Peninsula
1038:
1028:
1009:
994:
979:
960:
945:
930:
925:Order of National Security Merit
919:
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881:
862:
843:
811:
147:
126:
16:South Korean general (1926–2013)
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1606:
1595:
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1552:"[표지이야기] "한국군도 많이 당 다""
1544:
1518:
1490:
1456:
1117:
1105:
1093:
1073:
910:4th Class - Hwarang Cordon (화랑)
891:3rd Class - Chungmu Cordon (충무)
853:1st Class - Taegeuk Cordon (태극)
435:. In 1949, he was stationed at
1784:Deaths from gallbladder cancer
1526:"故 채명신 장군, 유언대로 파월 사병 묘역에 잠든다"
1368:
1340:
1312:
1295:"박정희와 불화 故 채명신 장군 "사병묘역에 묻어달라"
1287:
1259:
1233:
1205:
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1061:South Korea in the Vietnam War
1056:Republic of Korea Armed Forces
906:Order of Military Merit (무공훈장)
887:Order of Military Merit (무공훈장)
868:Order of Military Merit (무공훈장)
849:Order of Military Merit (무공훈장)
607:
312:
302:
255:
239:
1:
1774:Korea Military Academy alumni
1435:Kim Chang-seok (2000-11-15).
1328:(in Korean). 27 November 2013
1137:
872:2nd Class - Eulji Cordon (을지)
764:
744:
454:
429:Workers' Party of South Korea
331:
1754:South Korean anti-communists
1015:United Nations Service Medal
581:promotion and review within
574:Korean Taekwondo Association
326:Korean Taekwondo Association
7:
1086: – English:
1049:
773:General Chae and his family
706:U.S. Army Inspector General
572:In 1962, he co-founded the
506:
284:
270:
10:
1820:
1466:베트남전쟁과 나 Vietnam War and I
736:South Vietnamese President
521:Korean Armistice Agreement
463:Chae Myung-shin as captain
18:
1673:(in Korean). 27 July 2020
1576:Jen Choi (23 June 2017).
1087:
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818:North Gyeongsang Province
714:South Korean Marine Corps
549:After he was promoted to
483:, but managed to escape.
423:in order to suppress the
355:
340:, to a father who was an
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1749:South Korean Protestants
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951:Korean War Service Medal
755:Fourth Republic of Korea
588:After being promoted to
567:Second Republic of Korea
533:President of South Korea
471:in 1950, Chae commanded
1639:"군인의 아내로 살아온 60년 인생 고백"
1241:""공산당 한복판에 내던져졌다고 느꼈다""
985:Vietnam Gallantry Cross
806:Seoul National Cemetery
652:, the commander of the
523:, Chae was promoted to
467:Following the start of
89:North Hwanghae Province
1127:
1000:Vietnam Campaign Medal
835:Awards and decorations
822:Ewha Womans University
774:
678:
634:
516:
464:
412:Chosun Defense Academy
382:South Pyongan Province
370:South Pyongan Province
366:Imperial Japanese Army
342:anti-Japanese activist
320:officer who commanded
196:2nd Field Army Command
182:38th Infantry Division
155:Republic of Korea Army
79:Korea, Empire of Japan
1724:South Korean generals
1556:legacy.h21.hani.co.kr
772:
722:The Vietnam War and I
676:
663:gentleman's agreement
632:
555:5th Infantry Division
544:9th Infantry Division
529:3rd Infantry Division
514:
462:
374:independence of Korea
350:independence of Korea
185:5th Infantry Division
161:Years of service
50:Saigon, South Vietnam
23:, the family name is
1469:. 팔복원. p. 541.
1353:Korea JoongAng Daily
839:His awards include:
796:, while admitted at
710:Blue Dragon Division
702:Robert Morehead Cook
687:William Westmoreland
650:William Westmoreland
488:Korean People's Army
481:Korean People’s Army
473:Skeleton Unit (백골병단)
265:Revised Romanization
218:Moon Jeong-in (wife)
1128:Chiến Dịch Bội Tinh
759:Yushin Constitution
399:in 1947, to escape
1532:. 28 November 2013
1506:. 26 November 2013
1407:"The Cold Warrior"
1356:. 28 November 2013
1325:Yonhap News Agency
1160:. 26 November 2013
820:and a graduate of
798:Severance Hospital
794:gallbladder cancer
775:
679:
635:
517:
465:
395:Chae moved to the
173:Lieutenant general
1614:"Chae Myung Shin"
667:Stanley R. Larsen
551:brigadier general
493:South Korean Army
486:In May 1951, the
417:second lieutenant
318:South Korean army
291:
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279:McCune–Reischauer
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1413:. April 10, 2000
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1381:. Archived from
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739:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
598:Fort Leavenworth
445:Gangwon Province
437:Mount Taebaeksan
372:. Following the
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104:25 November 2013
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68:27 November 1926
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1670:The Chosun Ilbo
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1503:The Korea Times
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927:, Gukseon Medal
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814:
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658:Australian Army
610:
509:
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33:
28:
27:
22:
1677:November 17,
1675:. Retrieved
1668:
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1649:November 17,
1647:. Retrieved
1642:
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1623:November 17,
1621:. Retrieved
1617:
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1587:November 17,
1585:. Retrieved
1581:
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1561:November 17,
1559:. Retrieved
1555:
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1536:November 17,
1534:. Retrieved
1529:
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1510:November 17,
1508:. Retrieved
1501:
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1465:
1458:
1447:. Retrieved
1440:
1415:. Retrieved
1410:
1401:
1390:. Retrieved
1383:the original
1370:
1360:November 17,
1358:. Retrieved
1351:
1342:
1332:November 17,
1330:. Retrieved
1323:
1314:
1304:November 17,
1302:. Retrieved
1298:
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1279:November 17,
1277:. Retrieved
1270:
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1251:November 17,
1249:. Retrieved
1245:jejusori.net
1244:
1235:
1225:November 17,
1223:. Retrieved
1216:
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1197:November 17,
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1188:
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1162:. Retrieved
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201:Battles/wars
106:(2013-11-25)
24:
1714:2013 deaths
1709:1926 births
1482:27 February
1445:(in Korean)
1272:Kukmin Ilbo
1157:Kukmin Ilbo
987:with Palm (
878:) (twice)
827:Chae was a
608:Vietnam War
583:South Korea
559:May 16 Coup
501:Vietnam War
421:Jeju Island
390:Kim Il Sung
388:, Chae met
362:conscripted
310::
300::
209:Vietnam War
134:South Korea
115:South Korea
93:North Korea
21:Korean name
1693:Categories
1582:medium.com
1449:2011-07-17
1392:2018-05-19
1138:References
1124:Vietnamese
829:Protestant
765:Later life
614:Blue House
469:Korean War
455:Korean War
441:guerrillas
332:Early life
205:Korean War
121:Allegiance
64:1926-11-27
779:Stockholm
695:Viet Cong
683:Viet Cong
619:Viet Cong
579:taekwondo
497:Viet Cong
449:Gyeongbuk
401:communism
378:Pyongyang
364:into the
346:Christian
215:Relations
164:1948–1972
1530:korea.kr
1411:Newsweek
1050:See also
745:Post war
507:Post war
425:uprising
179:Commands
141:Service/
75:Kōkai-dō
48:Chae in
19:In this
1417:17 July
720:titled
712:of the
704:of the
699:Colonel
647:General
525:colonel
433:Kaesong
71:Kokuzan
52:in 1969
1473:
1101:Taeguk
1080:Korean
783:Athens
639:Saigon
602:Kansas
540:Nonsan
356:Career
306:;
298:Korean
233:Hangul
152:
143:branch
131:
1386:(PDF)
1379:(PDF)
1113:Ulchi
1067:Notes
1019:Korea
802:Seoul
405:Seoul
308:Hanja
249:Hanja
111:Seoul
83:(now
1679:2020
1651:2020
1625:2020
1589:2020
1563:2020
1538:2020
1512:2020
1484:2017
1471:ISBN
1419:2011
1362:2020
1334:2020
1306:2020
1281:2020
1253:2020
1227:2020
1199:2020
1166:2020
1021:) (
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912:) (
893:) (
874:) (
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734:and
491:the
447:and
169:Rank
101:Died
58:Born
26:Chae
974:USA
970:LOM
955:ROK
940:ROK
914:ROK
895:ROK
876:ROK
857:ROK
800:in
596:in
427:by
313:蔡命新
303:채명신
256:蔡命新
240:채명신
1695::
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1500:.
1427:^
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