4332:
4782:
poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine
4404:
144:
402:
35:
3774:
3746:
3718:
320:
410:
5426:
5332:
4303:. None is monolithic. The first tradition includes a variety of ancestor and/or place-oriented religions whose expression is highly specific. Islam, although characterized by an orthodox set of beliefs and observances, also is expressed in diverse ways. Christianity arrived in Chad much more recently with the arrival of Europeans. Its followers are divided into
4322:
and other non-Muslim populations of the
Saharan and sahelian zones. However, the proportion of Muslims may have fallen, because the birthrate among the followers of traditional religions and Christians in southern Chad is thought to be higher than that among Muslims. In addition, the upheavals since
342:
Anthropologists view ethnicity as being more than genetics. Like language, ethnicity implies a shared heritage, partly economic, where people of the same ethnic group may share a livelihood, and partly social, taking the form of shared ways of doing things and organizing relations among individuals
338:
Although the possession of a common language shows that its speakers have lived together and have a common history, peoples also change languages. This is particularly so in Chad, where the openness of the terrain, marginal rainfall, frequent drought and famine, and low population densities have
417:
According to the 2022 revision of the World
Population Prospects the total population was 17,179,740 in 2021, compared to only 2 429 000 in 1950. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 45.4%, 51.7% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 2.9% was 65 years or the country is
346:
Not only do the social aspects of ethnic identity change but the biological composition (or gene pool) also may change over time. Although most ethnic groups emphasize intermarriage, people are often proscribed from seeking partners among close relatives—a prohibition that promotes biological
4781:
note: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Chad is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened
350:
The
Chadian government has avoided official recognition of ethnicity. With the exception of a few surveys conducted shortly after independence, little data were available on this important aspect of Chadian society. Nonetheless, ethnic identity was a significant component of life in Chad.
5080:
Haber, Marc; Mezzavilla, Massimo; Bergström, Anders; Prado-Martinez, Javier; Hallast, Pille; Saif-Ali, Riyadh; Al-Habori, Molham; Dedoussis, George; Zeggini, Eleftheria; Blue-Smith, Jason; Wells, R. Spencer; Xue, Yali; Zalloua, Pierre A.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (2016-12-01).
5253:
343:
and groups. Ethnicity also involves a cultural component made up of shared values and a common worldview. Like language, ethnicity is not immutable. Shared ways of doing things change over time and alter a group's perception of its own identity.
339:
encouraged physical and linguistic mobility. Slave raids among non-Muslim peoples, internal slave trade, and exports of captives northward from the ninth to the twentieth centuries also have resulted in language changes.
5239:
4323:
the mid-1970s have resulted in the departure of some missionaries; whether or not
Chadian Christians have been numerous enough and sufficiently organized to attract more converts since that time is unknown.
5235:
335:
speak more than 100 languages and divide themselves into many ethnic groups. However, language and ethnicity are not the same. Moreover, neither element can be tied to a particular physical type.
5164:
4310:
The number of followers of each tradition in Chad is unknown. Estimates made in 1962 suggested that 35 percent of
Chadians practiced classical African religions, 55 percent were
5222:
4922:
6082:
5218:
5171:
5142:
6048:
5818:
5193:
Population
Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision
4307:
and
Protestants (including several denominations); as with Chadian Islam, Chadian Christianity retains aspects of pre-Christian religious belief.
5473:
5963:
5803:
347:
variation. In all groups, the departure of some individuals or groups and the integration of others also changes the biological component.
1316:
Registration of vital events is in Chad not complete. The
Population Departement of the United Nations prepared the following estimates.
5823:
4918:
4395:
Muslim 52.1%, Protestant 23.9%, Roman
Catholic 20%, animist 0.3%, other Christian 0.2%, none 2.8%, unspecified 0.7% (2014-15 est.)
99:
4331:
71:
5289:
5740:
52:
78:
5397:
5368:
5466:
6074:
5230:
85:
5838:
118:
6121:
6117:
5447:
5223:"World Population Prospects 2022 Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
5165:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
4318:. In the 1970s and 1980s, this distribution undoubtedly changed. Observers report that Islam has spread among the
67:
6130:
5459:
4223:
56:
6152:
5878:
389:
languages of southern Africa are not represented. The presence of such different languages suggests that the
6113:
5988:
5978:
5783:
5430:
4292:
5993:
5883:
5813:
5367:(in French). Institut National de la Statistique, des Études Économiques et Démographiques. p. 34.
5204:
6053:
5973:
5938:
5923:
5908:
5863:
5798:
5733:
4047:
6104:
5928:
5649:
4304:
4291:, for they are perceived as two sides of the same coin. Three religious traditions coexist in Chad-
3786:
3758:
3730:
6157:
6028:
6003:
5853:
5848:
5828:
5793:
5778:
5083:"Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations"
4765:
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
4063:
17:
92:
6100:
6091:
6013:
5983:
5968:
5953:
5943:
5933:
5898:
5893:
5843:
5788:
5763:
4613:
4111:
3967:
3947:
45:
418:
projected to have a population of 34 millions peoples in 2050 and 61 millions peoples in 2100 .
6023:
6018:
5958:
5913:
5873:
5768:
5749:
385:
language family. These represent three of the four major language families in Africa; only the
5314:
6078:
5998:
5948:
5903:
5888:
5868:
5858:
5833:
5773:
5726:
5482:
4820:
4343:
4243:
3999:
6008:
5918:
5520:
5052:
4566:
4300:
4127:
4403:
4175:
143:
8:
5570:
5341:
4239:
5346:
5115:
5082:
4368:
4191:
5120:
5102:
4978:
4959:
4597:
324:
4558:-0.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 105th
4143:
3983:
5550:
5110:
5094:
4883:
4561:-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.) Country comparison to the world: 176th
4319:
4282:
4159:
3782:
3754:
3726:
5705:
5614:
5503:
5405:
5278:
4879:
4288:
390:
382:
373:
Chad's languages fall into ten major groups, each of which belongs to either the
5361:
5700:
5629:
5619:
5609:
5587:
5565:
5525:
5510:
5098:
4985:
4941:
4914:
4891:
4871:
4867:
4830:
4709:
total population: 57.5 years (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 214th
4339:
4095:
4079:
4015:
3951:
3931:
3801:
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):
359:
4548:
10.5 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 26th
4545:
9.45 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 49th
4532:
40.45 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 6th
6146:
5695:
5690:
5681:
5671:
5654:
5644:
5634:
5597:
5582:
5560:
5545:
5515:
5498:
5493:
5336:
5236:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
5219:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division
5106:
4935:
4855:
4296:
5555:
5124:
4895:
4875:
4838:
4661:
4535:
43 births/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 4th
4315:
4207:
4031:
378:
374:
367:
5435:
5718:
5664:
5659:
5639:
5624:
5604:
5592:
5540:
5530:
5011:
4910:
4903:
4887:
4863:
4859:
4851:
4834:
4826:
4576:
5.46 children born/woman (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 5th
4573:
5.35 children born/woman (2023 est.) Country comparison to the world: 6th
4350:
Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2022.
4259:
363:
355:
5451:
4579:
5.9 children born/woman (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 4th
5577:
5535:
5279:"Enquête Démographique et de Santé et à Indicateurs Multiples au Tchad"
5192:
4947:
4335:
5079:
4287:
The separation of religion from social structure in Chad represents a
3781:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
3753:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
3725:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
4698:
total population: 59.15 years. Country comparison to the world: 222nd
401:
34:
319:
5335:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5138:
4953:
3706:
386:
4746:
409:
393:
may have been an important point of dispersal in ancient times.
5676:
4998:
Definition: age 15 and over can read and write French or Arabic
4899:
4311:
332:
135:
5441:
4492:
total: 15.8 years. Country comparison to the world: 226th
4481:
total: 16.1 years. Country comparison to the world: 223rd
5172:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
5143:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
4519:
3.09% (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 10th
3690:= total fertility rate (number of children per woman);
5012:
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
4522:
3.23% (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 5th
5362:"Tchad: Enquête Démographique et de Santé, 2014-2015"
3926:
Mean number of children ever born to women age 40–49
4825:
The peoples of Chad carry significant ancestry from
354:
The peoples of Chad carry significant ancestry from
4583:
825:
Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 20.V.2009):
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4367:The following demographic statistics are from the
5238:. rows 3461:3549, cols X,AE,S,AH,S,AA,AV,AI.
4688:Total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2006 est.)
4592:note: median age at first birth among women 25-49
3923:Percentage of women age 15-49 currently pregnant
6144:
5170:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
4988:(in south), more than 120 languages and dialects
4620:
4471:2.39% (male 164,257 /female 214,754) (2018 est.)
5398:""U.S. Census Bureau." Census Bureau Home Page"
4739:People living with HIV/AIDS: 110,000(2017 est.)
4439:2.43% (2020 est.) (male 176,658/female 233,087)
4326:
327:, year 2022; Number of inhabitants in millions.
4777:respiratory diseases: meningococcal meningitis
4768:vectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue fever
3911:Fertility data as of 2014-2015 (DHS Program):
5734:
5467:
5254:"MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys"
4747:Children under the age of 5 years underweight
229:-0.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
4756:
5354:
4692:
5748:
5741:
5727:
5474:
5460:
5205:"UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics"
5157:
4666:3.88% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
5481:
5114:
4648:4.1% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
4610:elderly dependency ratio: 4.9 (2015 est.)
4604:total dependency ratio: 100.2 (2015 est.)
4513:
4459:26.95% (male 2,044,795 /female 2,222,751)
4453:19.27% (male 1,532,687 /female 1,518,940)
4447:48.12% (male 3,856,001 /female 3,763,622)
173:40.45 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
5324:
5307:
4607:youth dependency ratio: 95.2 (2015 est.)
4427:27.14% (male 2,208,181/female 2,371,490)
4421:19.77% (male 1,676,495/female 1,660,417)
4415:47.43% (male 4,050,505/female 3,954,413)
4402:
4330:
408:
400:
318:
181:9.45 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
5186:
4925:, most of whom are Christian or animist
4797:men married by age 18: 8.1% (2019 est.)
4771:water contact diseases: schistosomiasis
4736:Adult prevalence rate: 1.3% (2017 est.)
4565:
3796:
3694:= infant mortality rate per 1000 births
14:
6145:
5217:
5087:The American Journal of Human Genetics
4984:Arabic (official), French (official),
4685:65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/female
4363:Net gain of one person every 1 minutes
5722:
5455:
5131:
5075:
5073:
4794:women married by age 18: 60.6% (2019)
4791:women married by age 15: 24.2% (2019)
4552:
430:Population percentage in age bracket
4596:
4465:3.25% (male 228,930 /female 286,379)
3767:
3739:
3711:
213:5.46 children born/woman (2022 est.)
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
5001:total population: 22.3% (2016 est.)
4679:Under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
4433:3.24% (male 239,634/female 306,477)
3709:, World Population Prospects, 2022
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3663:
1311:
24:
5234:. 27 (Online ed.). New York:
5231:United Nations Population Division
5070:
4407:Population pyramid of Chad in 2020
4360:One net migrant every 1440 minutes
148:Population pyramid of Chad in 2020
25:
6169:
5404:. 29 January 2010. Archived from
5139:"World Population Prospects 2022"
4785:
6049:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
5819:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5429: This article incorporates
5424:
5330:
5242:from the original on 2022-08-09.
5053:"Chad Demographics Profile 2016"
4814:
4762:degree of risk: very high (2020)
4682:15–64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female
4656:23.1% of total population (2018)
4642:24.1% of total population (2022)
4584:Mother's mean age at first birth
4398:
3772:
3744:
3716:
3660:
142:
33:
5374:from the original on 2022-10-09
5295:from the original on 2016-10-20
5271:
5246:
4774:animal contact diseases: rabies
4704:female: 61.06 years (2022 est.)
4633:
4374:
3682:= crude death rate (per 1000);
3678:= crude birth rate (per 1000);
263:0.98 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
44:needs additional citations for
5211:
5197:
5045:
4929:
4801:
4726:Female: 51.9 years (2017 est.)
4715:female: 59.3 years (2018 est.)
4509:Female: 18.8 years (2017 est.)
4498:female: 16.3 years (2018 est.)
4487:female: 16.5 years (2020 est.)
4390:
323:Demographics of Chad, Data of
221:65.48 deaths/1,000 live births
13:
1:
5390:
4676:At birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
4621:Contraceptive prevalence rate
4539:
4526:
4475:
3686:= natural change (per 1000);
396:
4972:
4913:(Ngambaye, Mbaye, Goulaye),
4720:Total population: 50.6 years
4712:male: 55.7 years (2018 est.)
4670:
4327:Other demographic statistics
4276:
7:
5342:"The World FactBook - Chad"
4992:
4730:
4383:15,833,116 (July 2018 est.)
4293:classical African religions
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1262:
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1188:
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1149:
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1132:
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1115:
1112:
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1098:
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1086:
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1078:
1075:
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1069:
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1061:
1058:
1055:
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1038:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
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993:
990:
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984:
979:
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953:
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945:
942:
939:
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933:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
911:
908:
905:
902:
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894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
877:
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871:
868:
865:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
405:A tribal delegation in Chad
10:
6174:
5099:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012
4976:
4818:
4354:One birth every 45 seconds
4346:, United Nations estimates
4280:
3656:
1225:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
6062:
6037:
5756:
5489:
4906:, most of whom are Muslim
4850:In the north and center:
4757:Major infectious diseases
4742:Deaths: 3,100 (2017 est.)
4589:18.1 years (2014/15 est.)
4357:One death every 3 minutes
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
429:
426:
423:
309:
304:
296:
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
254:
246:
238:
233:
225:
217:
209:
201:
193:
185:
177:
169:
161:
153:
141:
133:
5804:Central African Republic
5448:(Archived 2006 edition.)
5038:
4693:Life expectancy at birth
1348:Life expectancy (years)
1330:Natural change per year
1234:
1231:
1228:
1222:
5750:Demographics of Africa
5319:World Population Review
5007:female: 14% (2016 est.)
5004:male: 31.3% (2016 est.)
4614:potential support ratio
5431:public domain material
5315:"Chad Population 2022"
5034:female: 6 years (2014)
5023:female: 6 years (2015)
4514:Population growth rate
4408:
4386:12,075,985 (2017 est.)
4380:17,963,211 (2022 est.)
4347:
4314:, and 10 percent were
414:
406:
328:
157:17,963,211 (2022 est.)
68:"Demographics of Chad"
5964:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
5824:Republic of the Congo
5483:Ethnic groups in Chad
5174:, Population Division
5145:, Population Division
5028:total: 8 years (2014)
4821:Ethnic groups in Chad
4646:rate of urbanization:
4406:
4344:net reproduction rate
4334:
3920:Total fertility rate
1324:Live births per year
412:
404:
322:
218:Infant mortality rate
6153:Demographics of Chad
5031:male: 9 years (2014)
4567:Total fertility rate
3797:Fertility and births
186:Life expectancy
53:improve this article
6039:States with limited
4845:200 distinct groups
287:0.69 male(s)/female
279:1.02 male(s)/female
271:1.04 male(s)/female
202: • female
5437:The World Factbook
5408:on 10 October 2013
5347:The World Factbook
4810:Adjective: Chadian
4616:: 20.3 (2015 est.)
4553:Net migration rate
4469:65 years and over:
4437:65 years and over:
4409:
4369:CIA World Factbook
4348:
415:
407:
329:
226:Net migration rate
6140:
6139:
6066:other territories
5839:Equatorial Guinea
5716:
5715:
5440:(2024 ed.).
4979:Languages of Chad
4701:male: 57.32 years
4654:urban population:
4640:urban population:
4598:Dependency ratios
4503:Total: 17.8 years
4274:
4273:
4048:Logone Occidental
3909:
3908:
3794:
3793:
3766:
3765:
3738:
3737:
3703:
3702:
1307:
1306:
822:
821:
427:Total population
325:Our World in Data
317:
316:
194: • male
165:3.09% (2022 est.)
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
6165:
6127:
6126:(United Kingdom)
6122:Tristan da Cunha
6118:Ascension Island
6110:
6097:
6088:
6064:Dependencies and
5757:Sovereign states
5743:
5736:
5729:
5720:
5719:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5453:
5452:
5445:
5428:
5427:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5373:
5366:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5294:
5283:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5227:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5201:
5195:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5169:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5118:
5093:(6): 1316–1324.
5077:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5049:
4960:Other Christians
4807:Noun: Chadian(s)
4723:Male: 49.4 years
4506:Male: 16.8 years
4495:male: 15.3 years
4484:male: 15.6 years
4320:Hadjarai peoples
4283:Religion in Chad
4112:Mayo Kebbi Ouest
3914:
3913:
3804:
3803:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3748:
3747:
3740:
3720:
3719:
3712:
3695:
3673:
1356: 117,000
1327:Deaths per year
1319:
1318:
1312:Vital statistics
829:
828:
421:
420:
146:
134:Demographics of
131:
130:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6158:Society of Chad
6143:
6142:
6141:
6136:
6135:
6125:
6108:
6095:
6086:
6067:
6065:
6058:
6042:
6040:
6033:
5752:
5747:
5717:
5712:
5485:
5480:
5434:
5425:
5411:
5409:
5396:
5393:
5388:
5387:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5350:, July 12, 2018
5340:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5286:The DHS Program
5281:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5262:
5260:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5225:
5216:
5212:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5191:
5187:
5177:
5175:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5148:
5146:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5078:
5071:
5061:
5059:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5041:
5014:
4995:
4981:
4975:
4932:
4839:Northern Africa
4823:
4817:
4804:
4788:
4759:
4749:
4733:
4695:
4673:
4636:
4623:
4601:
4586:
4570:
4555:
4542:
4529:
4516:
4478:
4401:
4393:
4377:
4329:
4305:Roman Catholics
4289:false dichotomy
4285:
4279:
4064:Logone Oriental
3799:
3790:
3777:
3773:
3762:
3749:
3745:
3734:
3721:
3717:
3699:
3698:
3674:
3661:
3634: 530,000
3631: 215,000
3628: 745,000
3602: 522,000
3599: 208,000
3596: 730,000
3570: 514,000
3567: 200,000
3564: 714,000
3538: 494,000
3535: 197,000
3532: 691,000
3506: 479,000
3503: 197,000
3500: 676,000
3474: 469,000
3471: 194,000
3468: 663,000
3442: 463,000
3439: 194,000
3436: 657,000
3410: 451,000
3407: 192,000
3404: 643,000
3378: 437,000
3375: 190,000
3372: 626,000
3346: 426,000
3343: 187,000
3340: 612,000
3314: 410,000
3311: 185,000
3308: 595,000
3282: 397,000
3279: 183,000
3276: 580,000
3250: 381,000
3247: 181,000
3244: 562,000
3218: 368,000
3215: 177,000
3212: 546,000
3186: 359,000
3183: 175,000
3180: 533,000
3154: 344,000
3151: 173,000
3148: 517,000
3122: 335,000
3119: 168,000
3116: 503,000
3090: 318,000
3087: 162,000
3084: 481,000
3058: 300,000
3055: 157,000
3052: 457,000
3026: 290,000
3023: 154,000
3020: 444,000
2994: 285,000
2991: 151,000
2988: 436,000
2962: 275,000
2959: 149,000
2956: 424,000
2930: 267,000
2927: 146,000
2924: 413,000
2898: 260,000
2895: 143,000
2892: 403,000
2866: 251,000
2863: 139,000
2860: 390,000
2834: 245,000
2831: 136,000
2828: 381,000
2802: 224,000
2799: 131,000
2796: 355,000
2770: 214,000
2767: 129,000
2764: 343,000
2738: 221,000
2735: 129,000
2732: 349,000
2706: 211,000
2703: 125,000
2700: 336,000
2674: 192,000
2671: 120,000
2668: 312,000
2642: 185,000
2639: 121,000
2636: 307,000
2610: 182,000
2607: 114,000
2604: 295,000
2578: 173,000
2575: 110,000
2572: 283,000
2546: 153,000
2543: 116,000
2540: 268,000
2514: 148,000
2511: 104,000
2508: 252,000
2482: 142,000
2479: 103,000
2476: 245,000
2450: 147,000
2447: 105,000
2444: 252,000
2418: 140,000
2415: 102,000
2412: 242,000
2386: 115,000
2380: 212,000
2354: 108,000
2348: 205,000
2322: 118,000
2319: 100,000
2316: 218,000
2290: 113,000
2284: 212,000
2258: 111,000
2252: 209,000
2226: 109,000
2220: 206,000
2194: 107,000
2188: 203,000
2162: 104,000
2156: 200,000
2130: 102,000
2124: 196,000
2098: 100,000
2092: 192,000
2060: 188,000
2028: 177,000
1996: 172,000
1964: 166,000
1932: 162,000
1900: 158,000
1868: 155,000
1836: 152,000
1804: 149,000
1772: 146,000
1740: 144,000
1708: 141,000
1676: 139,000
1644: 136,000
1612: 134,000
1580: 132,000
1548: 130,000
1516: 127,000
1484: 125,000
1452: 123,000
1420: 121,000
1388: 119,000
1362: 47,000
1359: 70,000
1314:
1309:
1308:
826:
818:
817:
811:
810:
804:
803:
789:
788:
782:
781:
775:
774:
760:
759:
753:
752:
746:
745:
731:
730:
724:
723:
717:
716:
702:
701:
695:
694:
688:
687:
673:
672:
666:
665:
659:
658:
644:
643:
637:
636:
630:
629:
615:
614:
608:
607:
601:
600:
586:
585:
579:
578:
572:
571:
557:
556:
550:
549:
543:
542:
528:
527:
521:
520:
514:
513:
499:
498:
492:
491:
485:
484:
470:
469:
463:
462:
456:
455:
399:
391:Lake Chad Basin
368:Northern Africa
149:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6171:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:Western Sahara
6128:
6111:
6098:
6089:
6075:Canary Islands
6071:
6070:
6068:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6045:
6043:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5746:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5723:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5479:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5456:
5419:
5418:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5353:
5323:
5306:
5270:
5245:
5210:
5196:
5185:
5156:
5130:
5069:
5057:indexmundi.com
5043:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5017:total: 7 years
5013:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4977:Main article:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4945:
4942:Roman Catholic
4939:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4909:In the south:
4907:
4847:
4846:
4819:Main article:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4787:
4786:Child marriage
4784:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4657:
4650:
4649:
4643:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4629:5.7% (2014/15)
4627:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4448:
4441:
4440:
4434:
4428:
4422:
4416:
4400:
4397:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4376:
4373:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4340:fertility rate
4328:
4325:
4281:Main article:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4096:Mayo Kebbi Est
4092:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3968:Chari Baguirmi
3964:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3780:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3763:
3752:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3735:
3724:
3722:
3715:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383: 97,000
2381:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2351: 97,000
2349:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287: 99,000
2285:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2255: 98,000
2253:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223: 98,000
2221:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191: 97,000
2189:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2159: 96,000
2157:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2127: 94,000
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2095: 92,000
2093:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066: 97,000
2064:
2063: 90,000
2061:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2034: 85,000
2032:
2031: 92,000
2029:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002: 83,000
2000:
1999: 88,000
1997:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970: 79,000
1968:
1967: 88,000
1965:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1938: 75,000
1936:
1935: 87,000
1933:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1906: 71,000
1904:
1903: 87,000
1901:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1874: 69,000
1872:
1871: 86,000
1869:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842: 67,000
1840:
1839: 85,000
1837:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810: 66,000
1808:
1807: 83,000
1805:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1778: 64,000
1776:
1775: 82,000
1773:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1746: 62,000
1744:
1743: 81,000
1741:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714: 61,000
1712:
1711: 80,000
1709:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1682: 59,000
1680:
1679: 80,000
1677:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650: 57,000
1648:
1647: 79,000
1645:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618: 56,000
1616:
1615: 78,000
1613:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1586: 54,000
1584:
1583: 78,000
1581:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1554: 53,000
1552:
1551: 77,000
1549:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1522: 51,000
1520:
1519: 76,000
1517:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1490: 50,000
1488:
1487: 75,000
1485:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458: 49,000
1456:
1455: 74,000
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1426: 48,000
1424:
1423: 73,000
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1394: 47,000
1392:
1391: 72,000
1389:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
982:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
965:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
948:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
931:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
914:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
897:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
880:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
863:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
846:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
827:
824:
823:
820:
819:
815:
814:
812:
808:
807:
805:
801:
800:
798:
795:
791:
790:
786:
785:
783:
779:
778:
776:
772:
771:
769:
766:
762:
761:
757:
756:
754:
750:
749:
747:
743:
742:
740:
737:
733:
732:
728:
727:
725:
721:
720:
718:
714:
713:
711:
708:
704:
703:
699:
698:
696:
692:
691:
689:
685:
684:
682:
679:
675:
674:
670:
669:
667:
663:
662:
660:
656:
655:
653:
650:
646:
645:
641:
640:
638:
634:
633:
631:
627:
626:
624:
621:
617:
616:
612:
611:
609:
605:
604:
602:
598:
597:
595:
592:
588:
587:
583:
582:
580:
576:
575:
573:
569:
568:
566:
563:
559:
558:
554:
553:
551:
547:
546:
544:
540:
539:
537:
534:
530:
529:
525:
524:
522:
518:
517:
515:
511:
510:
508:
505:
501:
500:
496:
495:
493:
489:
488:
486:
482:
481:
479:
476:
472:
471:
467:
466:
464:
460:
459:
457:
453:
452:
450:
447:
443:
442:
439:
436:
432:
431:
428:
425:
413:People of Chad
398:
395:
331:The people of
315:
314:
313:French, Arabic
311:
307:
306:
302:
301:
298:
294:
293:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
269:
265:
264:
261:
257:
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
211:
210:Fertility rate
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
139:
138:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6170:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6132:
6129:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6112:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6093:
6090:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6061:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6036:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5879:Guinea-Bissau
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5744:
5739:
5737:
5732:
5730:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5521:Dar Daju Daju
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5499:Baggara Arabs
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5477:
5472:
5470:
5465:
5463:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5432:
5423:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5370:
5363:
5357:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5337:public domain
5327:
5320:
5316:
5310:
5291:
5288:(in French).
5287:
5280:
5274:
5259:
5258:worldbank.org
5255:
5249:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5206:
5200:
5194:
5189:
5173:
5166:
5160:
5144:
5140:
5134:
5126:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5076:
5074:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5044:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5020:male: 9 years
5019:
5016:
5015:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4815:Ethnic groups
4809:
4806:
4805:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4783:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4751:
4750:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4665:
4663:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4399:Age structure
4396:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4224:Barh El Gazal
4222:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3805:
3802:
3788:
3787:MediaWiki.org
3784:
3779:
3770:
3769:
3760:
3759:MediaWiki.org
3756:
3751:
3742:
3741:
3732:
3731:MediaWiki.org
3728:
3723:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2883:
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2862:
2859:
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2240:
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2208:
2205:
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2199:
2196:
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2190:
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2179:
2176:
2173:
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2167:
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2158:
2155:
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2147:
2144:
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2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
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1859:
1856:
1853:
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1847:
1844:
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1827:
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1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
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1800:
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1777:
1774:
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1768:
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1731:
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1699:
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1635:
1632:
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1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1597:
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1591:
1588:
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1579:
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1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
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1550:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
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1448:
1447:
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1440:
1437:
1434:
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1425:
1422:
1419:
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1411:
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1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1289:
1272:
1255:
1238:
1221:
1204:
1187:
1170:
1153:
1136:
1119:
1102:
1085:
1068:
1051:
1034:
1017:
1000:
983:
966:
949:
932:
915:
898:
881:
864:
847:
830:
813:
806:
799:
796:
793:
792:
784:
777:
770:
767:
764:
763:
755:
748:
741:
738:
735:
734:
726:
719:
712:
709:
706:
705:
697:
690:
683:
680:
677:
676:
668:
661:
654:
651:
648:
647:
639:
632:
625:
622:
619:
618:
610:
603:
596:
593:
590:
589:
581:
574:
567:
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561:
560:
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545:
538:
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531:
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516:
509:
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494:
487:
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474:
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458:
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403:
394:
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365:
361:
357:
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312:
308:
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295:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:Age structure
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
145:
140:
137:
132:
123:
120:
112:
109:February 2008
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
6114:Saint Helena
6085:
5989:South Africa
5979:Sierra Leone
5808:
5784:Burkina Faso
5571:Yerwa Kanuri
5436:
5422:Attribution:
5421:
5420:
5410:. Retrieved
5406:the original
5401:
5376:. Retrieved
5356:
5345:
5326:
5318:
5309:
5297:. Retrieved
5285:
5273:
5261:. Retrieved
5257:
5248:
5229:
5226:(XLS (91MB))
5213:
5199:
5188:
5176:. Retrieved
5159:
5147:. Retrieved
5133:
5090:
5086:
5060:. Retrieved
5056:
5047:
4965:Unknown 0.6%
4824:
4780:
4752:28.8% (2015)
4662:urbanization
4659:
4653:
4645:
4639:
4634:Urbanization
4468:
4463:55-64 years:
4462:
4457:25-54 years:
4456:
4451:15-24 years:
4450:
4444:
4436:
4431:55-64 years:
4430:
4425:25-54 years:
4424:
4419:15-24 years:
4418:
4412:
4394:
4366:
4349:
4309:
4301:Christianity
4286:
4244:Ennedi Ouest
4000:Hadjer-Lamis
3910:
3800:
3704:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
1315:
416:
379:Afro-Asiatic
375:Nilo-Saharan
372:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
330:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
6041:recognition
5994:South Sudan
5884:Ivory Coast
4802:Nationality
4626:8.1% (2019)
4445:0-14 years:
4413:0-14 years:
4128:Moyen Chari
3783:Phabricator
3755:Phabricator
3727:Phabricator
858:11 039 873
797:11 227 000
438:aged 15–64
383:Niger–Congo
297:Nationality
292:Nationality
284:65 and over
247:65 and over
205:54.77 years
197:51.30 years
189:53.00 years
162:Growth rate
6147:Categories
6096:(Portugal)
6054:Somaliland
5974:Seychelles
5939:Mozambique
5924:Mauritania
5909:Madagascar
5864:The Gambia
5799:Cape Verde
5412:6 December
5402:census.gov
5391:References
5299:24 October
5263:18 January
5062:18 January
4968:None 2.9%
4948:Protestant
4540:Death rate
4527:Birth rate
4476:Median age
4375:Population
4336:Population
4316:Christians
4240:Ennedi Est
3905:6,8 (6,5)
3899:5,4 (5,1)
3893:6,4 (6,1)
3882:6,5 (6,2)
3876:5,7 (5,5)
3870:6,3 (6,1)
3859:6,8 (6,5)
3853:6,1 (5,7)
3847:6,6 (6,3)
1266:5 133 768
1263:2 704 199
1260:2 429 569
1249:5 581 094
1246:2 738 915
1243:2 842 179
1223:Age group
926:1 060 388
909:1 350 648
892:1 999 768
886:1 012 471
875:2 230 678
872:1 100 985
869:1 129 693
855:5 587 390
852:5 452 483
832:Age Group
768:9 786 000
739:8 222 000
710:6 998 000
681:6 011 000
652:5 151 000
623:4 554 000
594:4 114 000
565:3 656 000
536:3 289 000
507:2 954 000
478:2 671 000
449:2 429 000
435:aged 0–14
397:Population
239:0–14 years
178:Death rate
170:Birth rate
154:Population
79:newspapers
5929:Mauritius
5504:Shuweihat
5107:0002-9297
4973:Languages
4930:Religions
4671:Sex ratio
4391:Religions
4277:Religions
4208:N’Djaména
4192:Wadi Fira
441:aged 65+
255:Sex ratio
6120: /
6116: /
6109:(France)
6103: /
6081: /
6077: /
6029:Zimbabwe
6004:Tanzania
5854:Ethiopia
5849:Eswatini
5829:Djibouti
5794:Cameroon
5779:Botswana
5650:Sudanese
5615:Mandinka
5551:Hadjarai
5378:21 April
5369:Archived
5290:Archived
5240:Archived
5221:(2022).
5178:July 17,
5149:July 17,
5125:27889059
4993:Literacy
4884:Hadjarai
4880:Baguirmi
4731:HIV/AIDS
4660:rate of
4176:Tandjilé
3887:2014–15
3841:1996–97
3705:Source:
1291:Unknown
1283:317 233
1280:141 651
1277:175 582
1235:Percent
1113:105 348
1079:177 720
1062:147 755
1045:280 744
1042:133 019
1039:147 725
1028:303 308
1025:139 357
1022:163 952
1011:430 068
1008:214 181
1005:215 887
994:502 485
991:260 515
988:241 971
977:612 724
974:335 402
971:277 322
960:753 685
957:433 622
954:320 063
943:864 890
940:482 768
937:382 122
923:557 494
920:502 894
906:650 633
903:700 015
889:987 297
310:Official
305:Language
276:Under 15
268:At birth
18:Chadians
6105:RĂ©union
6101:Mayotte
6092:Madeira
6087:(Spain)
6083:Melilla
6014:Tunisia
5984:Somalia
5969:Senegal
5954:Nigeria
5944:Namibia
5934:Morocco
5899:Liberia
5894:Lesotho
5844:Eritrea
5814:Comoros
5789:Burundi
5764:Algeria
5706:Bidayat
5701:Zaghawa
5682:Anakaza
5630:Masalit
5620:Mararit
5610:Mandara
5588:Kujarke
5566:Kanembu
5526:Fongoro
5511:Bagirmi
5116:5142112
4954:Animist
4915:Mundang
4872:Kanembu
4868:Zaghawa
4835:Western
4831:Central
4827:Eastern
4312:Muslims
4160:Salamat
4144:OuaddaĂŻ
4080:Mandoul
3952:Tibesti
3917:Region
3785:and on
3757:and on
3729:and on
3707:UN DESA
1229:Female
1181:12 317
1164:14 919
1147:46 433
1144:21 486
1141:24 947
1130:41 518
1127:17 371
1124:24 148
1110:49 289
1107:56 059
1096:85 452
1093:37 398
1090:48 054
1076:85 024
1073:92 696
1059:62 817
1056:84 938
838:Female
387:Khoisan
364:Western
360:Central
356:Eastern
300:Chadian
93:scholar
6124:
6107:
6094:
6024:Zambia
6019:Uganda
5959:Rwanda
5914:Malawi
5874:Guinea
5769:Angola
5696:Tupuri
5691:Tunjur
5677:Gouran
5672:Toubou
5655:Sungor
5645:Sinyar
5635:Musgum
5598:Bilala
5583:Kotoko
5561:Kanuri
5546:Haddad
5516:Buduma
5494:Amdang
5446:
5339::
5168:(XSLX)
5123:
5113:
5105:
4919:Mussei
4902:, and
4900:Bulala
4892:Kotoko
4888:Fulani
4837:, and
4299:, and
3948:Borkou
3816:Rural
3813:Urban
3810:Total
3652:52.53
3620:52.78
3588:53.26
3556:52.83
3524:52.31
3492:52.08
3460:51.59
3428:51.20
3396:50.78
3364:50.54
3332:50.01
3300:49.58
3268:49.20
3236:49.02
3204:48.75
3172:48.29
3140:48.31
3137:101.5
3108:48.23
3105:103.4
3076:48.21
3073:105.1
3044:47.95
3041:106.8
3012:47.85
3009:108.8
2980:47.44
2977:110.7
2948:47.37
2945:112.4
2916:47.22
2913:114.0
2884:47.22
2881:115.6
2852:47.01
2849:117.0
2820:46.71
2817:118.2
2788:46.45
2785:119.6
2756:46.32
2753:120.9
2724:46.10
2721:122.5
2692:45.94
2689:124.2
2660:44.69
2657:125.3
2628:45.88
2625:127.0
2596:45.79
2593:128.9
2564:42.80
2561:130.4
2532:45.21
2529:132.1
2500:45.05
2497:135.0
2468:44.52
2465:136.2
2436:44.18
2433:138.0
2404:43.73
2401:139.5
2372:43.31
2369:141.0
2340:43.06
2337:141.4
2308:42.81
2305:142.6
2276:42.50
2273:143.6
2244:42.26
2241:144.6
2212:42.04
2209:145.5
2180:41.87
2177:147.0
2148:41.79
2145:147.8
2116:41.78
2113:148.7
2084:41.40
2081:149.1
2052:40.19
2049:153.5
2020:40.60
2017:155.2
1988:40.27
1985:158.3
1956:39.90
1953:161.3
1924:39.48
1921:164.2
1892:39.15
1889:166.8
1860:39.12
1857:169.7
1828:39.33
1825:171.0
1796:39.07
1793:172.8
1764:38.84
1761:174.6
1732:38.63
1729:176.5
1700:38.37
1697:178.4
1668:38.19
1665:180.3
1636:37.94
1633:182.3
1604:37.66
1601:184.3
1572:37.45
1569:186.3
1540:37.21
1537:188.3
1508:37.03
1505:190.3
1476:36.84
1473:192.3
1444:36.50
1441:194.4
1412:36.34
1409:196.5
1380:36.21
1377:197.6
1300:7 778
1297:2 625
1294:5 153
1269:46.50
1257:15–64
1252:50.55
1232:Total
1215:2 523
1212:1 200
1209:1 323
1198:8 722
1195:3 609
1192:5 113
1189:95–99
1178:5 465
1175:6 852
1172:90–94
1161:5 833
1158:9 086
1155:85–89
1138:80–84
1121:75–79
1104:70–74
1087:65–69
1070:60–64
1053:55–59
1036:50–54
1019:45–49
1002:40–44
985:35–39
968:30–34
951:25–29
934:20–24
917:15–19
912:12.23
900:10–14
895:18.11
878:20.21
849:Total
841:Total
366:, and
242:47.43%
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
6079:Ceuta
5999:Sudan
5949:Niger
5904:Libya
5889:Kenya
5869:Ghana
5859:Gabon
5834:Egypt
5774:Benin
5556:Hausa
5433:from
5372:(PDF)
5365:(PDF)
5293:(PDF)
5282:(PDF)
5039:Notes
4950:23.5%
4944:20.3%
4938:51.8%
4936:Islam
4923:Massa
4896:Hausa
4876:Wadai
4852:Arabs
4297:Islam
4016:Kanem
3984:Guéra
3932:Batha
3902:41,8
3896:36,0
3890:40,5
3879:45,3
3873:41,8
3867:44,6
3864:2004
3856:48,8
3850:44,4
3844:47,8
3807:Year
3649:68.2
3646:6.26
3643:30.9
3640:12.5
3637:43.4
3625:2021
3617:70.2
3614:6.35
3611:31.4
3608:12.5
3605:43.8
3593:2020
3585:72.2
3582:6.41
3579:31.9
3576:12.4
3573:44.2
3561:2019
3553:74.2
3550:6.46
3547:31.7
3544:12.7
3541:44.4
3529:2018
3521:76.3
3518:6.54
3515:31.8
3512:13.0
3509:44.8
3497:2017
3489:78.5
3486:6.62
3483:32.2
3480:13.3
3477:45.5
3465:2016
3457:80.6
3454:6.71
3451:32.7
3448:13.7
3445:46.4
3433:2015
3425:82.6
3422:6.78
3419:33.0
3416:14.0
3413:47.0
3401:2014
3393:84.5
3390:6.84
3387:33.1
3384:14.4
3381:47.5
3369:2013
3361:86.6
3358:6.91
3355:33.4
3352:14.6
3349:48.0
3337:2012
3329:88.9
3326:6.95
3323:33.3
3320:15.1
3317:48.4
3305:2011
3297:91.1
3294:6.99
3291:33.3
3288:15.4
3285:48.8
3273:2010
3265:93.2
3262:7.02
3259:33.2
3256:15.8
3253:48.9
3241:2009
3233:95.4
3230:7.06
3227:33.2
3224:16.0
3221:49.2
3209:2008
3201:97.5
3198:7.09
3195:33.4
3192:16.3
3189:49.7
3177:2007
3169:99.7
3166:7.12
3163:33.2
3160:16.7
3157:49.9
3145:2006
3134:7.13
3131:33.5
3128:16.8
3125:50.3
3113:2005
3102:7.16
3099:33.3
3096:17.0
3093:50.3
3081:2004
3070:7.18
3067:32.8
3064:17.1
3061:49.9
3049:2003
3038:7.20
3035:32.9
3032:17.4
3029:50.3
3017:2002
3006:7.23
3003:33.4
3000:17.7
2997:51.1
2985:2001
2974:7.25
2971:33.2
2968:18.1
2965:51.3
2953:2000
2942:7.26
2939:33.4
2936:18.3
2933:51.7
2921:1999
2910:7.27
2907:33.7
2904:18.5
2901:52.2
2889:1998
2878:7.27
2875:33.7
2872:18.7
2869:52.4
2857:1997
2846:7.29
2843:34.0
2840:18.9
2837:53.0
2825:1996
2814:7.29
2811:32.9
2808:19.2
2805:52.1
2793:1995
2782:7.31
2779:32.5
2776:19.5
2773:52.1
2761:1994
2750:7.34
2747:33.8
2744:19.7
2741:53.5
2729:1993
2718:7.30
2715:33.4
2712:19.9
2709:53.3
2697:1992
2686:7.26
2683:32.0
2680:20.0
2677:52.1
2665:1991
2654:7.22
2651:31.6
2648:20.7
2645:52.4
2633:1990
2622:7.19
2619:32.0
2616:20.1
2613:52.1
2601:1989
2590:7.15
2587:31.5
2584:20.2
2581:51.7
2569:1988
2558:7.11
2555:28.8
2552:21.8
2549:50.7
2537:1987
2526:7.07
2523:28.9
2520:20.4
2517:49.4
2505:1986
2494:7.04
2491:28.5
2488:20.7
2485:49.3
2473:1985
2462:7.02
2459:29.4
2456:21.0
2453:50.4
2441:1984
2430:6.98
2427:28.8
2424:21.1
2421:49.8
2409:1983
2398:6.96
2395:25.5
2392:21.4
2389:46.9
2377:1982
2366:6.94
2363:24.5
2360:21.9
2357:46.3
2345:1981
2334:6.91
2331:26.1
2328:22.1
2325:48.2
2313:1980
2302:6.91
2299:25.7
2296:22.4
2293:48.1
2281:1979
2270:6.89
2267:25.5
2264:22.7
2261:48.2
2249:1978
2238:6.90
2235:25.5
2232:22.9
2229:48.4
2217:1977
2206:6.89
2203:25.5
2200:23.1
2197:48.6
2185:1976
2174:6.88
2171:25.4
2168:23.4
2165:48.7
2153:1975
2142:6.86
2139:25.4
2136:23.5
2133:48.8
2121:1974
2110:6.87
2107:25.5
2104:23.5
2101:49.0
2089:1973
2078:6.85
2075:25.4
2072:23.6
2069:49.0
2057:1972
2046:6.58
2043:22.7
2040:24.4
2037:47.2
2025:1971
2014:6.53
2011:22.6
2008:24.1
2005:46.7
1993:1970
1982:6.48
1979:21.9
1976:24.3
1973:46.2
1961:1969
1950:6.43
1947:21.2
1944:24.6
1941:45.8
1929:1968
1918:6.39
1915:20.6
1912:25.0
1909:45.6
1897:1967
1886:6.36
1883:20.2
1880:25.3
1877:45.4
1865:1966
1854:6.34
1851:20.0
1848:25.4
1845:45.4
1833:1965
1822:6.32
1819:20.2
1816:25.3
1813:45.4
1801:1964
1790:6.30
1787:19.9
1784:25.6
1781:45.5
1769:1963
1758:6.29
1755:19.8
1752:25.8
1749:45.6
1737:1962
1726:6.27
1723:19.6
1720:26.0
1717:45.7
1705:1961
1694:6.25
1691:19.4
1688:26.3
1685:45.7
1673:1960
1662:6.23
1659:19.3
1656:26.5
1653:45.9
1641:1959
1630:6.21
1627:19.1
1624:26.8
1621:45.9
1609:1958
1598:6.19
1595:18.9
1592:27.1
1589:46.0
1577:1957
1566:6.17
1563:18.8
1560:27.3
1557:46.1
1545:1956
1534:6.15
1531:18.6
1528:27.6
1525:46.2
1513:1955
1502:6.13
1499:18.5
1496:27.7
1493:46.3
1481:1954
1470:6.11
1467:18.5
1464:27.9
1461:46.4
1449:1953
1438:6.09
1435:18.3
1432:28.1
1429:46.4
1417:1952
1406:6.07
1403:18.4
1400:28.1
1397:46.5
1385:1951
1374:6.06
1371:18.9
1368:27.8
1365:46.7
1353:1950
1303:0.07
1286:2.87
1240:0–14
1226:Male
1218:0.02
1206:100+
1201:0.08
1184:0.11
1167:0.14
1150:0.42
1133:0.38
1116:0.95
1099:0.77
1082:1.61
1065:1.34
1048:2.54
1031:2.75
1014:3.90
997:4.55
980:5.55
963:6.83
946:7.83
929:9.61
835:Male
809:51.7%
802:45.4%
794:2010
780:51.2%
773:45.8%
765:2005
751:51.0%
744:45.9%
736:2000
722:50.8%
715:45.9%
707:1995
693:50.7%
686:45.8%
678:1990
664:51.2%
657:45.2%
649:1985
635:52.3%
628:44.0%
620:1980
606:53.4%
599:42.8%
591:1975
577:54.2%
570:42.0%
562:1970
548:54.7%
541:41.5%
533:1965
519:55.9%
512:40.3%
504:1960
490:56.8%
483:39.1%
475:1955
461:57.8%
454:37.8%
446:1950
424:Year
381:, or
260:Total
250:2.43%
100:JSTOR
86:books
6009:Togo
5919:Mali
5809:Chad
5665:Kimr
5660:Tama
5640:Sara
5625:Masa
5605:Maba
5593:Lisi
5541:Gula
5531:Fula
5414:2017
5380:2018
5301:2022
5265:2017
5180:2022
5151:2022
5121:PMID
5103:ISSN
5064:2017
4986:Sara
4962:0.3%
4956:0.6%
4911:Sara
4904:Maba
4864:Teda
4860:Daza
4856:Tubu
4342:and
4270:7.7
4267:19.6
4260:Sila
4254:6.3
4251:13.4
4234:7.1
4231:14.5
4218:6.5
4202:6.5
4199:12.2
4186:8.0
4183:13.1
4170:8.0
4167:19.7
4154:7.1
4151:13.1
4138:6.8
4135:12.6
4122:7.9
4119:13.8
4106:7.3
4103:15.0
4090:7.7
4087:12.7
4074:8.3
4071:12.7
4058:7.6
4055:12.7
4042:7.9
4039:14.7
4026:7.1
4023:14.8
4010:8.4
4007:14.5
3994:8.4
3991:14.6
3978:7.7
3975:16.1
3962:6.4
3942:8.3
3939:12.2
3836:TFR
3830:TFR
3824:TFR
1345:IMR
1342:TFR
1336:CDR
1333:CBR
1274:65+
883:5–9
866:0–4
861:100
816:2.9%
787:3.0%
758:3.1%
729:3.3%
700:3.5%
671:3.6%
642:3.7%
613:3.8%
584:3.8%
555:3.8%
526:3.8%
497:4.1%
468:4.4%
333:Chad
136:Chad
72:news
5578:Kim
5536:Fur
5442:CIA
5111:PMC
5095:doi
4866:),
4841:.
4264:6.7
4248:5.0
4228:5.6
4215:9.4
4212:5.2
4196:5.9
4180:7.1
4164:6.5
4148:6.1
4132:5.5
4116:7.5
4100:6.7
4084:6.5
4068:7.6
4052:6.4
4036:5.4
4032:Lac
4020:6.0
4004:6.8
3988:6.7
3972:6.6
3959:9.6
3956:5.3
3936:7.3
3833:CBR
3827:CBR
3821:CBR
3692:IMR
3688:TFR
3680:CDR
3676:CBR
1339:NC
55:by
6149::
5400:.
5344:,
5317:,
5284:.
5256:.
5228:.
5141:.
5119:.
5109:.
5101:.
5091:99
5089:.
5085:.
5072:^
5055:.
4921:,
4917:,
4898:,
4894:,
4890:,
4886:,
4882:,
4878:,
4874:,
4870:,
4862:,
4854:,
4833:,
4829:,
4371:.
4338:,
4295:,
4242:,
3950:,
3684:NC
3662:^
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362:,
358:,
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5728:v
5475:e
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5182:.
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5127:.
5097::
5066:.
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3789:.
3761:.
3733:.
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116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
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76:·
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20:)
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