291:
461:
565:
444:, Ceran St. Vrain's "Emergency Brigade" positioned themselves between the church and the mountains. They cut off rebel forces attempting to escape the federal troops' artillery fire and frontal assault. The mounted volunteers reportedly raided the rebels and killed a total of 51 Mexicans and Taos Indians in the fierce, close-quarter fighting that followed. St. Vrain's life was saved by one of his volunteers, a New Mexican named
551:
539:, Colorado, St. Vrain St., is also named after him. St. Vrain Cemetery, near Avondale, Colorado is located just west of the Huerfano River near where pioneer scout Charles Autobees (also spelled Autobee) settled, has been a final resting place for area residents since the 19th century.
198:
In addition to his trading post business, St. Vrain formed a business partnership with
Cornelio Vigil. In 1843 the two men petitioned for and received a land grant of approximately 4 million acres (1,600,000 ha) located in what is now southeastern
273:
The family settled near St. Louis, Missouri, where Ceran was born on May 5, 1802. Jacques St. Vrain died insolvent in 1818. He had never recovered from the loss of his brewery, which burned down in 1813. After his father's death, Ceran became a clerk with
514:
On
October 28, 1870, Ceran St. Vrain died at the home of his son Vincente in Mora. More than 2,000 people attended his funeral, which included the U.S. Army garrison from Fort Union. St. Vrain was buried in what is now named St. Vrain Cemetery in Mora.
337:
In 1831, when he was living in Taos, St. Vrain became a naturalized
Mexican citizen; it enable him to avoid the restrictions placed on American traders in what was then Mexican territory. He soon afterward formed a partnership with American trader
510:
Ceran St. Vrain had at least 6 children; historians disagree on whether Ceran was legally married to all the mothers of his children. He may have taken "country wives" among indigenous women in New Mexico; this was typical of many fur traders.
451:
Ceran St. Vrain acted as the translator in the following military trial of numerous captives taken at Taos. Fifteen men were convicted of treason and sentenced to death. They were executed in April 1847.
31:
393:. Bent's Fort was the only privately owned fortification in the west. It became a premier trading center and rendezvous for fur trappers. Bent's Fort has been restored and is listed on the
242:. His father was Jacques Marcellin Ceran de Hault de Lassus Saint-Vrain (1770-1818), the third son of Pierre de Luzière. Jacques was previously an officer in the French navy. Once in
334:(sometimes referred to as "Viscarra"). According to Ceran St. Vrain, "The object in coming out so fare to meet us was to prevent Smuggling and it had the desired effeck."
158:(brother), Savinien St. Vrain (brother), Marcellin St. Vrain (brother) Charles Emmanuel St. Vrain (brother), Domitille St Vrain (brother), Emma de Hault Vrain (sister)
1037:
498:
254:, which had a predominately French population. His parents were married on April 30, 1796; they had a large family. One of Ceran's brothers was
1042:
1022:
425:. Joining more than 300 U.S. troops in Santa Fe, St. Vrain's 65 men set off for Taos. Along the way, they forced the retreat of some 1,500
1017:
1002:
997:
211:
346:; the company's trading area covered much of Wyoming, New Mexico, Kansas, and Colorado. They established company trading posts in
398:
111:
1012:
179:, where he was born. To gain the ability to trade, in 1831 he became a naturalized Mexican citizen in what is now the state of
1027:
959:
780:
218:. After the deaths of Charles and George Bent, William Bent and St. Vrain dissolved their partnership. St. Vrain settled in
1007:
971:
394:
685:"Letter of Instructions Baron Carondelet, Governor of the Province of Louisiana, to Lieutenant-Colonel Don Carlos Howard"
238:
Ceran St. Vrain was the son of a French aristocrat who came to the United States in the late 18th century to escape the
1032:
430:
290:
941:
918:
629:
656:
310:
in Taos, St. Vrain travelled between
Missouri and New Mexico for several years, including as far south as the
481:
343:
227:
106:
732:
326:. In 1830 St. Vrain was part of a caravan of traders on their way to Taos who were intercepted near the
536:
302:
Eager for adventure, in 1824 Ceran St. Vrain persuaded
Bernard Pratte to support a trading venture to
422:
204:
331:
867:
802:
710:
608:
469:
441:
421:, Ceran St. Vrain organized a volunteer force to support the U.S. re-taking of Taos, during the
496:. He also began publishing one of Northern New Mexico's first English-language newspapers, the
355:
226:. There he owned saw and flourmills and was a supplier to the U.S. Army garrison at the nearby
214:
in 1847, St. Vrain organized a group of volunteers who fought alongside the US Army during the
770:
147:
Jacques
Marcellin Ceran de Hault de Lassus Saint-Vrain and Marie Félicité Dubreuil Saint-Vrain
684:
485:
445:
359:
295:
992:
987:
588:
347:
223:
74:
171:(May 5, 1802 – October 28, 1870), was the son of a French aristocrat who emigrated to the
8:
477:
251:
250:– the Arrow – and captain of militia. His mother was Marie Félicité Chauvet Dubreuil of
532:
406:
367:
319:
263:
203:. However, their plans for development of the area were halted due to the onset of the
955:
937:
914:
897:
849:
776:
751:
583:
535:, and St. Vrain School district in Colorado are named after him. A street in central
243:
239:
172:
55:
823:
556:
402:
351:
303:
219:
78:
570:
528:
524:
255:
155:
207:, by which the United States invaded and acquired the Southwest and California.
390:
382:
327:
275:
267:
192:
930:
981:
750:(1st ed.). Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co. pp. 103–104.
901:
853:
755:
661:
634:
489:
339:
307:
279:
188:
184:
30:
460:
434:
418:
259:
215:
848:(1st ed.). Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co. p. 293.
578:
311:
285:
180:
473:
176:
59:
51:
493:
363:
323:
200:
354:, where their wagon trains made deliveries of goods shipped from
315:
137:
Mathias, Felix, Ysabel, Marcelino (with Maria
Ignacia Trujillo),
772:
The Taos
Trappers: The Fur Trade in the Far Southwest, 1540–1846
426:
401:. Ceran St. Vrain also helped establish what is now called Old
896:(2nd ed.). Pueblo, CO: Pueblo County Historical Society.
386:
258:. He became a US Indian agent and was killed in 1832 by the
375:
433:
rebels, who took refuge in a thick-walled adobe church in
371:
306:, part of newly independent Mexico. After establishing a
412:
546:
286:
Into the fur trade and Bent, St. Vrain & Company
246:, he becomes commander of the Spanish King's galiot
191:
Bent; together they established the trading post of
298:
and territorial legislator José Maria Valdez, 1865.
195:. It was the only privately held fort in the West.
929:
689:Missouri Historical Society collections, Volume 3
979:
183:. He formed a partnership with American traders
952:Ceran St. Vrain, American Frontier Entrepreneur
389:fort on the eastern Colorado plains, along the
175:in the late 18th century; his mother was from
936:. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
913:. Elkhorn, WI: Puzzlebox Press. p. 271.
775:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 158.
139:Felicitas, Margara (with Louise/Luisa Branch)
1038:American people of the Mexican–American War
455:
682:
29:
891:
212:U.S. provisional government of New Mexico
927:
843:
745:
459:
289:
135:Jose Vincente (with Maria Dolores Luna),
169:Ceran de Hault de Lassus de Saint-Vrain
45:Ceran de Hault de Lassus de Saint-Vrain
980:
972:The Taos Grist Mill of Ceran St. Vrain
908:
89:Saint Vrain Cemetery, Mora, New Mexico
16:French–American fur trader (1802–1870)
768:
1043:19th-century American businesspeople
468:In 1855, Ceran St. Vrain settled in
413:Mexican–American War and Taos Revolt
395:National Register of Historic Places
1023:People from Taos County, New Mexico
13:
1018:People of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico
1003:History of Mora County, New Mexico
885:
262:, in what came to be known as the
14:
1054:
998:American people of French descent
965:
381:The Bent-St. Vrain Company built
974:, Taos County Historical Society
563:
549:
505:
294:Ceran St. Vrain (standing) with
860:
837:
816:
657:"1870 Census, Taos, New Mexico"
630:"1850 Census, Taos, New Mexico"
531:, which flows through into the
342:. The new company was known as
868:"Biography of Ceran St. Vrain"
803:"Biography of Ceran St. Vrain"
795:
769:Weber, David J. (1981-01-01).
762:
739:
733:"The Pacific Ocean in History"
725:
703:
676:
649:
622:
601:
210:Following the creation of the
1:
1013:Businesspeople from St. Louis
892:Broadhead, Edward H. (1987).
711:"Biography of Ceran St Vrain"
691:. Missouri Historical Society
609:"Biography of Ceran St Vrain"
344:Bent, St. Vrain & Company
233:
107:Bent, St. Vrain & Company
1028:People from Mora, New Mexico
518:
366:. They traded cloth, glass,
7:
1008:History of Taos, New Mexico
542:
318:. He also trapped near the
10:
1059:
894:Ceran St. Vrain: 1802–1870
683:Carondelet, Baron (1908).
370:, and tobacco for silver,
70:October 28, 1870 (aged 68)
1033:People of the Taos Revolt
484:in Mora Valley, north of
464:St. Vrain's Mill in 2014.
151:
143:
131:
117:
101:
93:
85:
66:
40:
28:
21:
950:Ronald K. Wetherington,
928:Lavender, David (1972).
844:Lavender, David (1954).
746:Lavender, David (1954).
594:
456:Grist mill and newspaper
35:Ceran St. Vrain portrait
523:St. Vrain Canyon, near
480:. He supplied flour to
442:Siege of Pueblo de Taos
123:Maria Ignacia Trujillo,
465:
399:National Historic Site
299:
909:Durand, John (2004).
486:Las Vegas, New Mexico
463:
332:José Antonio Vizcarra
293:
282:located in St Louis.
824:"Legends of America"
713:. New Mexico History
589:Veranus of Cavaillon
423:Mexican–American War
296:"Uncle Dick" Wootton
224:New Mexico Territory
205:Mexican–American War
75:New Mexico Territory
472:, where he built a
252:St. Louis, Missouri
121:Maria Dolores Luna,
60:St. Louis, Missouri
954:, Sunstone Press,
911:The Taos Massacres
533:South Platte River
466:
407:South Platte River
320:North Platte River
314:(now in Southwest
300:
264:St. Vrain Massacre
960:978-0-86534-858-5
782:978-0-8061-1702-7
584:Thomas Tate Tobin
244:Spanish Louisiana
240:French Revolution
173:Spanish Louisiana
162:
161:
56:Spanish Louisiana
1050:
947:
935:
924:
905:
879:
878:
876:
874:
864:
858:
857:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
799:
793:
792:
790:
789:
766:
760:
759:
743:
737:
736:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
707:
701:
700:
698:
696:
680:
674:
673:
671:
669:
653:
647:
646:
644:
642:
626:
620:
619:
617:
615:
605:
573:
568:
567:
566:
559:
557:Biography portal
554:
553:
552:
537:Colorado Springs
499:Santa Fe Gazette
492:in southwestern
478:St. Vrain's Mill
403:Fort Saint Vrain
304:Taos, New Mexico
79:Mora, New Mexico
33:
19:
18:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1047:
978:
977:
968:
944:
921:
888:
886:Further reading
883:
882:
872:
870:
866:
865:
861:
842:
838:
828:
826:
822:
821:
817:
807:
805:
801:
800:
796:
787:
785:
783:
767:
763:
744:
740:
731:
730:
726:
716:
714:
709:
708:
704:
694:
692:
681:
677:
667:
665:
655:
654:
650:
640:
638:
628:
627:
623:
613:
611:
607:
606:
602:
597:
571:Colorado portal
569:
564:
562:
555:
550:
548:
545:
529:St. Vrain Creek
525:Lyons, Colorado
521:
508:
458:
415:
385:, an elaborate
288:
278:and Company, a
256:Felix St. Vrain
236:
165:Ceran St. Vrain
156:Felix St. Vrain
138:
136:
126:
124:
122:
112:U.S. Government
81:
71:
62:
49:
47:
46:
36:
24:
23:Ceran St. Vrain
17:
12:
11:
5:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
976:
975:
967:
966:External links
964:
963:
962:
948:
942:
925:
919:
906:
887:
884:
881:
880:
859:
836:
815:
794:
781:
761:
738:
724:
702:
675:
648:
621:
599:
598:
596:
593:
592:
591:
586:
581:
575:
574:
560:
544:
541:
520:
517:
507:
504:
457:
454:
414:
411:
391:Santa Fe Trail
374:, horses, and
328:Canadian River
287:
284:
276:Bernard Pratte
268:Black Hawk War
235:
232:
160:
159:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
133:
129:
128:
125:Louise Branch,
119:
115:
114:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
77:, present-day
72:
68:
64:
63:
58:, present-day
50:
44:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1055:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
973:
970:
969:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
943:0-8032-5753-8
939:
934:
933:
926:
922:
920:0-9743783-0-5
916:
912:
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
889:
869:
863:
855:
851:
847:
840:
825:
819:
804:
798:
784:
778:
774:
773:
765:
757:
753:
749:
742:
734:
728:
712:
706:
690:
686:
679:
664:
663:
658:
652:
637:
636:
631:
625:
610:
604:
600:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
572:
561:
558:
547:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
516:
512:
506:Personal life
503:
501:
500:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
462:
453:
449:
447:
446:Manuel Chaves
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
297:
292:
283:
281:
277:
271:
269:
266:, during the
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
196:
194:
190:
187:, George and
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
157:
154:
150:
146:
142:
134:
130:
120:
116:
113:
109:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
86:Resting place
84:
80:
76:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
951:
931:
910:
893:
871:. Retrieved
862:
845:
839:
827:. Retrieved
818:
806:. Retrieved
797:
786:. Retrieved
771:
764:
747:
741:
727:
715:. Retrieved
705:
693:. Retrieved
688:
678:
666:. Retrieved
662:FamilySearch
660:
651:
639:. Retrieved
635:FamilySearch
633:
624:
612:. Retrieved
603:
522:
513:
509:
497:
490:Fort Garland
467:
450:
439:
416:
405:, along the
380:
356:Independence
340:William Bent
336:
308:trading post
301:
280:trading firm
272:
247:
237:
209:
197:
168:
164:
163:
127:Luz Beaubien
105:
993:1870 deaths
988:1802 births
932:Bent's Fort
846:Bent's Fort
748:Bent's Fort
470:Mora County
440:During the
435:Taos Pueblo
419:Taos Revolt
417:During the
383:Bent's Fort
330:by Colonel
216:Taos Revolt
193:Bent's Fort
102:Employer(s)
94:Nationality
48:May 5, 1802
982:Categories
788:2012-07-15
695:1 December
579:Kit Carson
482:Fort Union
474:flour mill
312:Gila River
260:Sauk tribe
234:Early life
228:Fort Union
181:New Mexico
519:Namesakes
488:, and to
248:La Flecha
177:St. Louis
152:Relatives
144:Parent(s)
52:St. Louis
902:16464315
854:26332056
808:June 24,
756:26332056
717:June 24,
543:See also
494:Colorado
368:hardware
364:Missouri
360:Westport
348:Santa Fe
324:Colorado
201:Colorado
132:Children
97:American
873:24 June
829:24 June
735:. 1917.
668:21 June
641:21 June
614:21 June
427:Mexican
316:Arizona
189:Charles
185:William
167:, born
118:Spouses
958:
940:
917:
900:
852:
779:
754:
527:, and
431:Indian
73:Mora,
595:Notes
397:as a
387:adobe
376:mules
956:ISBN
938:ISBN
915:ISBN
898:OCLC
875:2018
850:OCLC
831:2018
810:2018
777:ISBN
752:OCLC
719:2018
697:2011
670:2018
643:2018
616:2018
429:and
372:furs
358:and
352:Taos
350:and
220:Mora
67:Died
41:Born
322:in
984::
687:.
659:.
632:.
502:.
476:,
448:.
437:.
409:.
378:.
362:,
270:.
230:.
222:,
110:,
54:,
946:.
923:.
904:.
877:.
856:.
833:.
812:.
791:.
758:.
721:.
699:.
672:.
645:.
618:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
